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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Navbox |name = Wars of the Roses |title = [[Wars of the Roses]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |bodyclass = hlist | |above = * [[Red Rose of Lancaster]] * [[White Rose of York]] * [[Tudor rose]] * [[Template:Wars of the Roses family tree|Family tree]] | |group1 = Key figures |list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup |group1 = [[List of English monarchs|Monarchs]] |list1 = * [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] [[File:Red Rose Badge of Lancaster.svg|15px|alt=Red Rose Badge of Lancaster|link=Red Rose of Lancaster]] * [[Edward IV]] [[File:White Rose Badge of York.svg|15px|alt=White Rose of York|link=White Rose of York]] * [[Edward V]] [[File:White Rose Badge of York.svg|15px|alt=White Rose of York|link=White Rose of York]] * [[Richard III of England|Richard III]] [[File:White Rose Badge of York.svg|15px|alt=White Rose of York|link=White Rose of York]] * [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] [[File:Tudor Rose.svg|15px|alt=Tudor rose|link=Tudor rose]] | |group2 = [[House of Lancaster|Lancaster]]<br>[[File:Red Rose Badge of Lancaster.svg|50px|alt=Red Rose Badge of Lancaster|link=Red Rose of Lancaster]]<br><br>[[House of Tudor|Tudor]]<br>[[File:Tudor Rose.svg|50px|alt=Tudor rose|link=Tudor rose]] |list2 = * [[Margaret of Anjou|Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England]] * [[Elizabeth Woodville|Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England]]{{note label|4|4}} * [[Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales]] * [[Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset]] * [[Edmund Beaufort (died 1471)|Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset]] * [[John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont|John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont]] * [[Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset|Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset]] * [[John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley]] * [[James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond|James Butler, Earl of Ormond]] * [[John Butler, 6th Earl of Ormond|John Butler, Earl of Ormond]] * [[John Clifford, 9th Baron Clifford|John Clifford, Baron Clifford]] * [[John Courtenay, 15th Earl of Devon|John Courtenay, Earl of Devon]] * [[Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter|Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter]] * [[John Neville, Baron Neville]]{{note label|2|2}} * [[John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu|John Neville, Marquess of Montagu]]{{note label|3|3}} * [[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick|Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick]]{{note label|3|3}} * [[Thomas Neville (died 1471)|Thomas Neville, Bastard of Fauconberg]]{{note label|3|3}} * [[Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland|Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland]] * [[Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland|Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland]] * [[Thomas Ros, 9th Baron Ros|Thomas Ros, Baron Ros]] * [[Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham|Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham]]{{note label|4|4}} * [[Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham|Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham]] * [[Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby|Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby]] * [[George Stanley, 9th Baron Strange|George Stanley, Baron Strange]] * [[William Stanley (died 1495)|William Stanley]]{{note label|4|4}} * [[George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury|George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury]] * [[John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury|John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury]] * [[Andrew Trollope]] * [[Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford]] * [[James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley|James Tuchet, Baron Audley]] * [[Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond|Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond]] * [[Jasper Tudor|Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke]]{{note label|5|5}} * [[Lady Margaret Beaufort|Margaret Beaufort]] * [[Owen Tudor]] * [[Edward Woodville, Lord Scales]] | |group3 = [[House of York|York]]<br>[[File:White Rose Badge of York.svg|50px|alt=White Rose of York|link=White Rose of York]] |list3 = * [[Anne Neville|Anne Neville, Queen of England]] * [[John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln]] * [[Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond|Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Desmond]] * [[William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 1469)|William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke]] * [[William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings|William Hastings, Baron Hastings]] * [[John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk|John Howard, Duke of Norfolk]] * [[Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell|Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell]] * [[John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk|John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk]] * [[Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury|Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury]] * [[Thomas Neville (died 1460)|Sir Thomas Neville]] * [[William Neville, Earl of Kent]] * [[Richard Herbert of Coldbrook|Sir Richard Herbert]] * [[Edmund, Earl of Rutland|Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland]] * [[George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence]]{{note label|1|1}} * [[Humphrey Stafford, 1st Earl of Devon|Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon]] * [[Margaret of York]] * [[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Richard of York]] }} | |group2 = Events |list2 = * [[First Battle of St Albans|St Albans (First)]] * [[Loveday (1458)]] * [[Battle of Blore Heath|Blore Heath]] * [[Rout of Ludford Bridge|Ludford Bridge]] * [[Battle of Sandwich (1460)|Sandwich]] * [[Siege of the Tower of London (1460)|Siege of the Tower of London]] * [[Battle of Northampton (1460)|Northampton]] * [[Battle of Worksop|Worksop]] * [[Battle of Wakefield|Wakefield]] * [[Battle of Mortimer's Cross|Mortimer's Cross]] * [[Second Battle of St Albans|St Albans (Second)]] * [[Battle of Ferrybridge|Ferrybridge]] * [[Battle of Towton|Towton]] * [[Battle of Piltown|Piltown]] * [[Battle of Hedgeley Moor|Hedgeley Moor]] * [[Battle of Hexham|Hexham]] * [[Battle of Edgcote|Edgcote]] * [[1470 Lincolnshire Rebellion]] * [[Battle of Losecoat Field|Losecoat Field]] * [[Readeption of Henry VI]] * [[Battle of Barnet|Barnet]] * [[Battle of Tewkesbury|Tewkesbury]] * [[Siege of London (1471)|Siege of London]] * [[Buckingham's rebellion]] * [[Battle of Bosworth Field|Bosworth Field]] * [[Stafford and Lovell rebellion]] * [[Battle of Stoke Field|Stoke Field]] |group3 = See also |list3 = * [[Act of Accord]] * [[Issue of Edward III of England]] * [[Titulus Regius]] * [[Princes in the Tower]] * [[Bonville–Courtenay feud]] * [[Percy–Neville feud]] * [[Neville–Neville feud]] * [[Perkin Warbeck]] ** [[Battle of Deal]] ** [[Second Cornish uprising of 1497]] |below = {{note label|1|1}}Briefly joined the Lancastrians. {{note label|2|2}}Briefly joined the Yorkists. {{note label|3|3}}Defected from the Yorkist to the Lancastrian cause. {{note label|4|4}}Initially a Yorkist who later supported the Tudor claim. {{note label|5|5}}Initially a Lancastrian who later supported the Tudor claim. * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Wars of the Roses|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{navbox documentation}} [[Category:England war and conflict navigational boxes]] [[Category:English history navigational boxes]] </noinclude> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:As_of" title="Template:As of">Template:As of</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:As_of&action=edit" 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