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class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-431" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#431"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>431</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-431-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>Central America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_and_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.1</span> <span>Arts and Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-432" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#432"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>432</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-432-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-433" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#433"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>433</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-433-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-434" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#434"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>434</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-434-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.2</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-435" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#435"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>435</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-435-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.2</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_America_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_America_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.3</span> <span>Central America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_America_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-436" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#436"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>436</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-436-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-437" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#437"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>437</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-437-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesoamerica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesoamerica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.2</span> <span>Mesoamerica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesoamerica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-438" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#438"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>438</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-438-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.1</span> <span>Byzantium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.3</span> <span>Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-439" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#439"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>439</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-439-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byzantium_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantium_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.2</span> <span>Byzantium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantium_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significant people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 73 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_430" title="عقد 430 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 430" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_430" title="Anyos 430 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 430" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_430" title="Década del 430 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 430" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-an" title="430-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="430-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৪৩০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৪৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/430_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="430 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="430 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%D1%8F" title="430-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="430-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%D1%8F" title="430-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="430-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-e" title="430-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="430-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_430" title="Bloavezhioù 430 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 430" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_430" title="Dècada del 430 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 430" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="430-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="430-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/430au" title="430au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="430au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/430%27erne" title="430'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="430'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_430" title="عوام 430 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 430" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/430er" title="430er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="430er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/430._aastad" title="430. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="430. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_430" title="An 430 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 430" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_430" title="Años 430 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 430" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/430eko_hamarkada" title="430eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="430eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B4%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۴۳۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۴۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%C3%A1rini" title="430-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="430-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_430" title="Années 430 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 430" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/430id%C3%AD" title="430idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="430idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/430an" title="430an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="430an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_430" title="Década de 430 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 430" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/430%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="430年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="430年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/430%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="430년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="430년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-an" title="430-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="430-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_430" title="Anni 430 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 430" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-5" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-5 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-5" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-an" title="430-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="430-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="430-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="430-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_430" title="Miaka ya 430 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 430" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="430-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="430-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_430" title="Anni 430 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 430" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-as_%C3%A9vek" title="430-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="430-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="430-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="430-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ४३० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ४३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="430-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="430-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_430" title="عقد 430 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 430" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-an" title="430-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="430-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/430_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="430 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="430 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/430_xihuitl" title="430 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="430 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-439" title="430-439 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="430-439" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/430%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="430年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="430年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%C3%A5rene" title="430-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="430-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/430_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="430 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="430 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-lar" title="430-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="430-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_430" title="Década de 430 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 430" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_430" title="Anii 430 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 430" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="430-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="430-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/430s" title="430s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="430s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_430" title="Vitet 430 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 430" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/430ini" title="430ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="430ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_5._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 5. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 5. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/430." title="430. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="430." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%D0%B5" title="430-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="430-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-e" title="430-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="430-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-an" title="430-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="430-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-luku" title="430-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="430-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-talet" title="430-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="430-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="430-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="430-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_430_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 430 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 430 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/430%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="430ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="430ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/430-%D1%82%D1%96" title="430-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="430-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/430%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="430ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="430ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_430" title="Thập niên 430 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 430" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_430" title="Anêyes 430 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 430" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/430_nga_dekada" title="430 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="430 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/430%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="430年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="430年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/430%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="430年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="430年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top: 1em;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_century" title="4th century">4th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/5th_century" title="5th century">5th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_century" title="6th century">6th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/410s" title="410s">410s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/420s" title="420s">420s</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">430s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/440s" title="440s">440s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450s" title="450s">450s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_430" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 430">430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_431" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 431">431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_432" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 432">432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_433" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 433">433</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_434" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 434">434</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_435" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 435">435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_436" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 436">436</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_437" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_438" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 438">438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_439" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 439">439</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:430s_births" title="Category:430s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:430s_deaths" title="Category:430s deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:430s_establishments" title="Category:430s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:430s_disestablishments" title="Category:430s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>430s</b> decade ran from January 1, 430, to December 31, 439. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="430">430</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_430" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 430">AD 430</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_430&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_430&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=430&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=430&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – The <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> under King <a href="/wiki/Genseric" class="mw-redirect" title="Genseric">Genseric</a> extend their power in <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, and lay siege to <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo Regius</a> (where <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a> has recently been <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a>).</li> <li>Aetius wips out a band of the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> not far from Arles, their optimate Anaulph is taken prison.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> - Aetius defeats the <a href="/wiki/Juthungi" title="Juthungi">Juthungi</a> during his <a href="/wiki/Aetius_campaign_in_the_Alps" title="Aetius campaign in the Alps">campaign in the Alps</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> - <a href="/wiki/Felix_(consul_428)" title="Felix (consul 428)">Flavius Felix</a>, his wife and a <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> are accused of plotting against Aetius. They are arrested in <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> and executed. Aetius is granted the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Patrician_(ancient_Rome)" title="Patrician (ancient Rome)">patricius</a></i> (Roman <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Octar" title="Octar">Octar</a> attack the <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a>, who occupied territory on the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> near the city of <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a> (<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>). During the fighting Octar dies, and his army is destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=430&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Ba" title="Feng Ba">Feng Ba</a> abdicates as emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Yan" title="Northern Yan">Northern Yan</a>, one of the states vying for control of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. He is succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Feng_Hong" title="Feng Hong">Feng Hong</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=430&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=430&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a> dies during the siege of Hippo Regius at age 75, leaving behind his monumental work <i><a href="/wiki/City_of_God_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of God (book)">The City of God</a></i> and other works that will have influence on <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Saint Patrick</a> reaches <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> on his <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> expedition (approximate date).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Iberian" title="Peter the Iberian">Peter the Iberian</a> founds a <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgian</a> monastery near <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="431">431</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_431" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 431">AD 431</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_431&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_431&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=431&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_2"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=431&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aetius_campaign_in_the_Alps" title="Aetius campaign in the Alps">Aetius campaign in the Alps</a>: <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a>, Roman general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>), fights the rebellion population in <a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Rhaetia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>). He is attested in the city of <a href="/wiki/Vindelicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vindelicia">Vindelicia</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>), reestablishing Roman rule on the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> frontier.</li> <li>Aetius pushes the <a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Salian Franks</a> back across the <a href="/wiki/River_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="River Somme">River Somme</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Chlodio" title="Chlodio">Chlodio</a> signs a <a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">peace treaty</a> and becomes a <i><a href="/wiki/Foederati" title="Foederati">foederatus</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=431&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo Regius</a> becomes the capital of the Vandal Kingdom. After 14 months of hunger and disease, the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> ravage the city. Emperor <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a> sends an imperial fleet with an army under command of <a href="/wiki/Aspar" title="Aspar">Aspar</a>, and lands at <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>.</li> <li>Aspar is routed by the Vandals and <a href="/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian">Flavius Marcian</a>, future <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine emperor</a>, is captured during the fighting. He negotiates a peace with King <a href="/wiki/Genseric" class="mw-redirect" title="Genseric">Genseric</a> and maintains imperial authority in Carthage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Central_America"> Central America</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=431&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Central America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC_Bahlam_I" title="Kʼukʼ Bahlam I">Kʼukʼ Bahlam I</a>, the first known ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Maya_monarchs" title="Maya monarchs">Mayan city-state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> what is now the state of <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, comes to power and reigns until his death four years later in 435.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Possible date of the <a href="/wiki/Tierra_Blanca_Joven" class="mw-redirect" title="Tierra Blanca Joven">Tierra Blanca Joven</a> (TBJ) eruption of the Ilopango caldera in central El Salvador.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=431&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arts_and_Sciences"> Arts and Sciences</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=431&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Arts and Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek philosophy">Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoplatonist">Neoplatonist</a> philosopher <a href="/wiki/Proclus" title="Proclus">Proclus</a> begins studying at the <a href="/wiki/Academy" title="Academy">Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_2"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=431&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>June – <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Ephesus" class="mw-redirect" title="First Council of Ephesus">First Council of Ephesus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a> is rejected, the <a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a> is declared to be complete. <a href="/wiki/Nestorius" title="Nestorius">Nestorius</a> is deposed from his <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">see</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Maximianus_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Maximianus of Constantinople">Maximianus</a> is enthroned as <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Patriarch of Constantinople</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_I" title="Pope Celestine I">Pope Celestine I</a> dispatches <a href="/wiki/Palladius_(bishop_of_Ireland)" title="Palladius (bishop of Ireland)">Palladius</a> to serve as <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="432">432</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_432" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 432">AD 432</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_432&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_432&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=432&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_3"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=432&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_civil_war_of_432" title="Roman civil war of 432">Roman civil war</a>: Roman forces under command of <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a> are defeated near <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rimini_(432)" title="Battle of Rimini (432)">battle</a>. His rival <i><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">comes</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacius" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacius">Bonifacius</a> is mortally wounded and dies several days later. Aetius flees to <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Dalmatia</a> and seeks refuge with the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastianus_(magister_militum)" title="Sebastianus (magister militum)">Sebastianus</a>, son-in-law of Bonifacius, becomes supreme commander (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>) of the <a href="/wiki/Late_Roman_army" title="Late Roman army">Western Roman army</a>. Empress <a href="/wiki/Galla_Placidia" title="Galla Placidia">Galla Placidia</a> gives him considerable influence over imperial policy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europa"> Europa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=432&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Huns are united by King <a href="/wiki/Rugila" title="Rugila">Rugila</a> (also called Rua) on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Hungarian_Plain" title="Great Hungarian Plain">Hungarian Plain</a>. He exacts annual peace payments from the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=432&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Art"> Art</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=432&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">Basilica of Saint Sabina at the Aventine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>) is finished by <a href="/wiki/Priest_Petrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Priest Petrus">Priest Petrus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Assembly begins on <a href="/wiki/The_Parting_of_Lot_and_Abraham_(Santa_Maria_Maggiore)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Parting of Lot and Abraham (Santa Maria Maggiore)"><i>The Parting of Lot and Abraham</i></a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaic</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a> arcade of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_3"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=432&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_I" title="Pope Celestine I">Pope Celestine I</a> dies after a 10-year reign in which he led a vigorous policy against <a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a>. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III" title="Pope Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> as the 44th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Saint Patrick</a>, Roman Britain-born <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a>, is consecrated a <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> and converts the <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> until his death around <a href="/wiki/460" title="460">460</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> is celebrated for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> (approximate date).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="433">433</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_433" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 433">AD 433</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_433&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_433&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=433&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_4"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=433&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> with the support of the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>. He gains control over the young emperor <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a>, and becomes his "protector".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronius_Maximus" title="Petronius Maximus">Petronius Maximus</a> is appointed <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consul</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=433&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_4"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=433&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III" title="Pope Sixtus III">Pope Sixtus III</a> helps to settle a <a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christological</a> dispute between the patriarchs <a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Antioch" title="John I of Antioch">John of Antioch</a>, that has continued since the <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Ephesus" class="mw-redirect" title="First Council of Ephesus">First Council of Ephesus</a>, two years ago. They sign the "Formula of Reunion", thus ending their conflict over <a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="434">434</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_434" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 434">AD 434</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_434&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_434&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=434&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_5"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=434&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a>, Roman general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>) in the service of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a>, begins to hold power in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> (this will continue for 20 years). He allows the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> to settle in <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonia (Roman province)">Pannonia</a>, along the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava River</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justa_Grata_Honoria" title="Justa Grata Honoria">Justa Grata Honoria</a>, older sister of Valentinian, becomes <a href="/wiki/Pregnant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregnant">pregnant</a> from an officer in her household. Circles in the court at <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> assume inevitably that Honoria is planning to raise her <a href="/wiki/Intimate_relationship" title="Intimate relationship">paramour</a> to imperial rank and challenge her brother. Valentinian then has him executed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – The Huns under <a href="/wiki/Rugila" title="Rugila">Rugila</a> devastate <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> and move steadily towards <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. The citizens prepare themselves for a long <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>, depending on the strength of the <a href="/wiki/Theodosian_Walls" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodosian Walls">Theodosian Walls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a> bribes the Huns (after the death of Rugila) to keep the peace in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_2"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=434&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">North Africa</a> defeat the Roman general <a href="/wiki/Aspar" title="Aspar">Aspar</a> and force him to withdraw. He serves as <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consul</a> at Constantinople.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=434&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a>, king of the Huns, consolidates his power in the <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> capital, probably on the site of <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>). He jointly rules the kingdom with his brother <a href="/wiki/Bleda" title="Bleda">Bleda</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_5"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=434&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_5"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=434&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Maximianus_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Maximianus of Constantinople">Maximianus</a> dies on <a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Great and Holy Thursday</a>. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Proclus_of_Constantinople" title="Proclus of Constantinople">Proclus</a>, who becomes <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">archbishop of Constantinople</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="435">435</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_435" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 435">AD 435</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_435&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_435&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_6"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=435&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_6"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=435&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Roman general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a> begins a campaign in <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a>, following their raids into neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Gunther" title="Gunther">Gunther</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a> orders a new <a href="/wiki/Edict" title="Edict">edict</a> for the death penalty of all <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heretics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">pagans</a> in the Empire. <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> is considered a legal non-Christian <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_3"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=435&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Genseric" class="mw-redirect" title="Genseric">Genseric</a> concludes a <a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">peace treaty</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a>, under which the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> retain <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a> and a part of <a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidia</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Foederati" title="Foederati">foederati</a></i> (allies under a special treaty) of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The Vandals use <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo Regius</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba">Annaba</a>) as a port for their expeditions. Genseric establishes a <a href="/wiki/Merchant" title="Merchant">merchant</a> fleet to transport goods between <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian mainland</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huneric" title="Huneric">Huneric</a>, eldest son of Genseric, is sent as a child <a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">hostage</a> to the court at <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> to secure the <a href="/wiki/Military_alliance" title="Military alliance">alliance</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Central_America_2"> Central America</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=435&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Central America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – A figure known to <a href="/wiki/Mayanist" title="Mayanist">Mayanist</a> scholars as <a href="/wiki/Casper_(Maya_ruler)" title="Casper (Maya ruler)">"Casper"</a> begins a 52-year reign in the <a href="/wiki/Maya_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya rulers">Mayan city-state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> what is now the state of <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, and reigns until his death in 487.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – On the Mayan calendar, the era of the 9th Baktun begins. There is a change in political alliances just preceding the event when royal personages from the Mexican highland city of Teotihuacan consolidate power individually as Mayan kings.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_6"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=435&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_6"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=435&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – Theodosius II exiles <a href="/wiki/Nestorius" title="Nestorius">Nestorius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">archbishop of Constantinople</a>, to a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libyan</a> desert at the behest of his sister <a href="/wiki/Pulcheria" title="Pulcheria">Pulcheria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibas_of_Edessa" title="Ibas of Edessa">Ibas</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Edessa,_Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Edessa, Mesopotamia">Edessa</a>. He becomes associated with the growth of <a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a> and openly preaching heretical doctrines in public.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="436">436</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_436" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 436">AD 436</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_436&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_436&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_7"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=436&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_2"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=436&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>End of the <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Revolt_of_Gunther" title="Burgundian Revolt of Gunther">Burgundian Revolt of Gunther</a>: <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a>, Roman general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>), attempts to put an end to Burgundian raids in <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>. He calls in <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Hun</a> mercenaries under the command of <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Bleda" title="Bleda">Bleda</a>, which plunder <i><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Augusta Vangionum</a></i>, killing some 20,000 <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Burgundians" title="Kingdom of the Burgundians">Kingdom of the Burgundians</a> is destroyed; King <a href="/wiki/Gunther" title="Gunther">Gunther</a> and his family are killed (this epic disaster will later provide the source for the <i><a href="/wiki/Nibelungenlied" title="Nibelungenlied">Nibelungenlied</a></i>).</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(436-439)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic War (436-439)">Gothic War (436-439)</a> besieges king <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_I" title="Theodoric I">Theodoric I</a> the city of <a href="/wiki/Narbonne" title="Narbonne">Narbonne</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> obtain access to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> and the roads to the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_7"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=436&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_7"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=436&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> <a href="/wiki/Srimala_Sutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Srimala Sutra">Srimala Sutra</a> is translated into Chinese by <a href="/wiki/Gu%E1%B9%87abhadra" title="Guṇabhadra">Gunabhadra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="437">437</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_437" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 437">AD 437</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_437&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_437&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_8"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=437&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_3"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=437&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a>, Roman general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>), secures the besieged city of <a href="/wiki/Narbonne" title="Narbonne">Narbonne</a> (Southern <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>) against King <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_I" title="Theodoric I">Theodoric I</a>. He concludes a <a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">peace treaty</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>, and becomes <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consul</a> for the second time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a>, age 18, rules as emperor over the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>. His mother <a href="/wiki/Galla_Placidia" title="Galla Placidia">Galla Placidia</a> ends her <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regency</a>, but continues to exercise <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">political</a> influence until her death in <a href="/wiki/450" title="450">450</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – Valentinian III cements an <a href="/wiki/Political_alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Political alliance">alliance</a> with the eastern emperor, <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a>, by marrying his daughter <a href="/wiki/Licinia_Eudoxia" title="Licinia Eudoxia">Licinia Eudoxia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. This marks the <a href="/wiki/Family_reunion" title="Family reunion">reunion</a> of the two branches of the <a href="/wiki/Theodosian_dynasty" title="Theodosian dynasty">House of Theodosius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Battle of <a href="/wiki/Middle_Wallop" title="Middle Wallop">Wallop</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Aurelianus" title="Ambrosius Aurelianus">Ambrosius Aurelianus</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Britons" title="King of the Britons">leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Romano-British_culture" title="Romano-British culture">Romano-British</a>, defeats the <a href="/wiki/Anglo_Saxons" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo Saxons">Anglo Saxons</a> under King <a href="/wiki/Vortigern" title="Vortigern">Vortigern</a>. He is given all the kingdoms of the western side of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a> (according to <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Brittonum" title="Historia Brittonum">Historia Brittonum</a></i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Mesoamerica"> Mesoamerica</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=437&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Mesoamerica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%27inich_Yax_K%27uk%27_Mo%27" class="mw-redirect" title="K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo'">K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo'</a> dies after an 11-year reign. He is the founder and first ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">pre-Columbian</a> <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya civilization</a> centered at <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_8"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=437&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_8"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=437&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synod</a> at Constantinople attempts to impinge on the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>'s rights in <a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyria</a>. <a href="/wiki/Proclus" title="Proclus">Proclus</a> tries to implement the synod's decisions, and Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III" title="Pope Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> reminds the Illyrian <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a> of their obligations to his <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">vicar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="438">438</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_438" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 438">AD 438</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_438&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_438&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_9"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=438&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantium"> Byzantium</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=438&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a> forbids the divulging of secrets of naval <a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">carpentry</a>, probably to avoid its spread to the rising <a href="/wiki/Vandalic_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandalic Kingdom">Vandal power in North Africa</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus" title="Codex Theodosianus">Codex Theodosianus</a></i>, a collection of edicts of <a href="/wiki/Roman_law" title="Roman law">Roman law</a>, is published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aelia_Eudocia" title="Aelia Eudocia">Aelia Eudocia</a>, wife of Theodosius II, goes on a <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, bringing back with her <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">holy relics</a> to prove her faith.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_4"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=438&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The last <a href="/wiki/Gladiator" title="Gladiator">gladiatorial</a> fights are held in the <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Hermeric" title="Hermeric">Hermeric</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Suebic_Kingdom_of_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suebic Kingdom of Galicia">Suebic Kingdom of Galicia</a> is forced to retire after a seven-year illness. He hands the government over to his son <a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(436-439)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic War (436-439)">Gothic War (436-439)</a> besieges <a href="/wiki/Aetius_(magister_militum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetius (magister militum)">Aetius</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mons_Colubrarius" title="Battle of Mons Colubrarius">Battle of Mons Colubrarius</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Persia"> Persia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=438&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Persia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahram_V" title="Bahram V">Bahram V</a> dies after an 18-year reign as <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid dynasty">Sassanid</a> king of the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persian Empire</a>. He is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_II" title="Yazdegerd II">Yazdegerd II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_9"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=438&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_9"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=438&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">Relics</a> of <a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a> are transported to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="439">439</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_439" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 439">AD 439</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_439&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_439&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_10"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=439&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_5"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=439&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guoloph" title="Battle of Guoloph">Battle of Guoloph</a>: Vitalinus (possibly <a href="/wiki/Vortigern" title="Vortigern">Vortigern</a>) is defeated at the hands of <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Aurelianus" title="Ambrosius Aurelianus">Ambrosius Aurelianus</a>, and a combined force of Romano-British forces from across southern Britain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(436-439)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic War (436-439)">Gothic War (436-439)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Litorius" title="Litorius">Litorius</a>, Roman general (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum#per_Gallias" title="Magister militum">Magister militum per Gallias</a></i>), lays siege to <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>. During the decisive battle before the <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">walls</a> he suffers a severe defeat and is killed, and only the heavy loss of <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> makes King <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_I" title="Theodoric I">Theodoric I</a> decide to agree to a provisional restoration of the <i><a href="/wiki/Status_quo" title="Status quo">status quo</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licinia_Eudoxia" title="Licinia Eudoxia">Licinia Eudoxia</a>, wife of emperor <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a>, is granted the title of <a href="/wiki/Augusta_(honorific)" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta (honorific)"><i>Augusta</i></a> following the birth of their daughter <a href="/wiki/Eudocia_(daughter_of_Valentinian_III)" title="Eudocia (daughter of Valentinian III)">Eudocia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantium_2"> Byzantium</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=439&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Byzantium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Winter – <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Hun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> envoys meet at <a href="/wiki/Ora%C5%A1je,_Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orašje, Bosnia">Margum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>), an important <a href="/wiki/Market_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Market (place)">market</a> town on the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava River</a>. After negotiations, <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Bleda" title="Bleda">Bleda</a>, who are present, accept a four-point peace plan. <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">Trading</a> rights between the two states are confirmed and emperor <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a> pays an annual <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a> of 700 pounds of <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_4"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=439&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vandal_War_(439-442)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandal War (439-442)">Vandal War (439-442)</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Genseric" class="mw-redirect" title="Genseric">Genseric</a> breaks his treaty with the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> and invades <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa Proconsularis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(439)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Carthage (439)">falls</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>. Genseric makes it his capital and establishes the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandal Kingdom</a>.</li> <li>The Vandals establish a North African <a href="/wiki/Granary" title="Granary">granary</a> that enables them to enforce their will on other nations, who are dependent on <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> for <a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">grain</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">food staples</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_10"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=439&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_10"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=439&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_of_Armenia" title="Isaac of Armenia">Isaac the Great</a>, Armenian apostolic <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a>, dies at Ashtishat. He helped to develop a Greek-inspired <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabet</a>, and translate the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, along with various Christian writings, into <a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a>.</li> <li>The <i>Historia Ecclesiastica</i> of <a href="/wiki/Socrates_of_Constantinople" title="Socrates of Constantinople">Socrates of Constantinople</a> is concluded, perhaps due to the author's death.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mar_Saba" title="Mar Saba">Mar Saba</a> is founded near <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=430s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=430s&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/430" title="430">430</a>, <a href="/wiki/431" title="431">431</a>, <a href="/wiki/432" title="432">432</a>, <a href="/wiki/433" title="433">433</a>, <a href="/wiki/434" title="434">434</a>, <a href="/wiki/435" title="435">435</a>, <a href="/wiki/436" title="436">436</a>, <a href="/wiki/437" title="437">437</a>, <a href="/wiki/438" title="438">438</a>, and <a href="/wiki/439" title="439">439</a></div> <p><b>430</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asclepigenia" title="Asclepigenia">Asclepigenia</a>, Athenian philosopher and mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/485" title="485">485</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Western Roman Emperor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/480" title="480">480</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Euphemia" title="Marcia Euphemia">Marcia Euphemia</a>, Roman Empress (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidonius_Apollinaris" title="Sidonius Apollinaris">Sidonius Apollinaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syagrius" title="Syagrius">Syagrius</a>, Roman official and son of <a href="/wiki/Aegidius" title="Aegidius">Aegidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Vitensis" title="Victor Vitensis">Victor Vitensis</a>, African bishop (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Liu_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song">Xiao Wu Di</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" title="Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/464" title="464">464</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>431</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus" title="Anastasius I Dicorus">Anastasius I</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a>, first "<a href="/wiki/Barbarian" title="Barbarian">barbarian</a>" king of Italy (d. <a href="/wiki/493" title="493">493</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>432</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moninne" title="Moninne">Moninne</a>, one of Ireland's early women saints (approximate date).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>433</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bing_(official)" title="Liu Bing (official)">Liu Bing</a>, high official of the <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" title="Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/477" title="477">477</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>436</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Wang_Zhenfeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Wang Zhenfeng">Wang Zhenfeng</a>, empress of the <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" title="Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/479" title="479">479</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>437</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_I" title="Childeric I">Childeric I</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Salian Franks</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Remigius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">bishop of Reims</a> (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>438</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basina_of_Thuringia" title="Basina of Thuringia">Basina</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Pavia" title="Epiphanius of Pavia">Epiphanius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pavia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia">bishop of Pavia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/496" title="496">496</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>439</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eudocia_(daughter_of_Valentinian_III)" title="Eudocia (daughter of Valentinian III)">Eudocia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandal</a> queen and daughter of <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ming_of_Liu_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Ming of Liu Song">Ming Di</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Song Dynasty">Liu Song Dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/472" title="472">472</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbas_the_Sanctified" title="Sabbas the Sanctified">Sabbas the Sanctified</a>, Christian <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/532" title="532">532</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/430" title="430">430</a>, <a href="/wiki/431" title="431">431</a>, <a href="/wiki/432" title="432">432</a>, <a href="/wiki/433" title="433">433</a>, <a href="/wiki/434" title="434">434</a>, <a href="/wiki/435" title="435">435</a>, <a href="/wiki/436" title="436">436</a>, <a href="/wiki/437" title="437">437</a>, <a href="/wiki/438" title="438">438</a>, and <a href="/wiki/439" title="439">439</a></div> <p><b>430</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>, bishop and <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theologian</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/354" title="354">354</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdas_of_Susa" title="Abdas of Susa">Abdas</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelius_of_Carthage" title="Aurelius of Carthage">Saint Aurelius</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Ba" title="Feng Ba">Feng Ba</a>, emperor of the Chinese state <a href="/wiki/Northern_Yan" title="Northern Yan">Northern Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_(consul_428)" title="Felix (consul 428)">Flavius Felix</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilus_of_Sinai" title="Nilus of Sinai">Nilus of Sinai</a>, bishop and <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octar" title="Octar">Octar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Hunnic</a> ruler (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch_of_Athens" title="Plutarch of Athens">Plutarch of Athens</a>, Greek <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosopher</a></li></ul> <p><b>431</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_Nola" title="Paulinus of Nola">Paulinus of Nola</a>, Christian <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/354" title="354">354</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qifu_Mumo" title="Qifu Mumo">Qifu Mumo</a>, prince of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> state <a href="/wiki/Western_Qin" title="Western Qin">Western Qin</a></li></ul> <p><b>432</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_I" title="Pope Celestine I">Pope Celestine I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anicia_Faltonia_Proba" title="Anicia Faltonia Proba">Anicia Faltonia Proba</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">noblewoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacius" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacius">Bonifacius</a>, Roman general and governor in <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa</a> (born <a href="/wiki/354_BC" title="354 BC">354 BC</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helian_Ding" title="Helian Ding">Helian Ding</a>, emperor of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> state <a href="/wiki/Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)" title="Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)">Xia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Ninian" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Ninian">Saint Ninian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hong_(politician)" title="Wang Hong (politician)">Wang Hong</a>, official of the <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" title="Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/379" title="379">379</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>433</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juqu_Mengxun" title="Juqu Mengxun">Juqu Mengxun</a>, prince of the <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> state <a href="/wiki/Northern_Liang" title="Northern Liang">Northern Liang</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/368" title="368">368</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Lingyun" title="Xie Lingyun">Xie Lingyun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_poetry" title="Chinese poetry">Chinese poet</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_and_Northern_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern and Northern dynasties">Southern and Northern dynasties</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/385" title="385">385</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huiguo_(364-433)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huiguo (364-433)">Huiguo</a>, Chinese Buddhist Abbess (b. <a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>434</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Maximianus_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Maximianus of Constantinople">Maximianus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">archbishop of Constantinople</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helian_Chang" title="Helian Chang">Helian Chang</a>, emperor of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> state <a href="/wiki/Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)" title="Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)">Xia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugila" title="Rugila">Rugila</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Sheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Tao Sheng">Tao Sheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhist</a> scholar</li></ul> <p><b>435</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassian" title="John Cassian">John Cassian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Father</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theologian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagius" title="Pelagius">Pelagius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Side" title="Philip of Side">Philip of Side</a>, Christian church historian (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbula" title="Rabbula">Rabbula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Edessa,_Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Edessa, Mesopotamia">Edessa</a></li></ul> <p><b>436</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tan_Daoji" title="Tan Daoji">Tan Daoji</a>, general of the <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" title="Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_Lingyuan" title="Chu Lingyuan">Chu Lingyuan</a>, last empress of the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/384" title="384">384</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther" title="Gunther">Gunther</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a> (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>437</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Li_Jingshou" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Li Jingshou">Li Jingshou</a>, princess of the <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> state <a href="/wiki/Northern_Liang" title="Northern Liang">Northern Liang</a></li></ul> <p><b>438</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahram_V" title="Bahram V">Bahram V</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Hong" title="Feng Hong">Feng Hong</a>, last emperor of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Yan" title="Northern Yan">Northern Yan</a></li></ul> <p><b>439</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_of_Armenia" title="Isaac of Armenia">Isaac</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholicoi_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Catholicoi of Armenia">patriarch of Armenia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/338" title="338">338</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litorius" title="Litorius">Litorius</a>, general of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Sima_Maoying" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Sima Maoying">Sima Maoying</a>, empress of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. <a href="/wiki/393" title="393">393</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearthrower_Owl" title="Spearthrower Owl">Spearthrower Owl</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Mexico</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=430s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The End of Empire (p. 95).Christopher Kelly, 2009. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2">978-0-393-33849-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717000522/http://www.mesoweb.com/palenque/resources/rulers/essay/rulers_01001.html">"Rulers of Palenque"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/palenque/resources/rulers/essay/rulers_01001.html">the original</a> on July 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rulers+of+Palenque&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mesoweb.com%2Fpalenque%2Fresources%2Frulers%2Fessay%2Frulers_01001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStroik2009" class="citation book cs1">Stroik, Duncan (2009). <i>The Church Building as a Sacred Place: Beauty, Transcendence, and the Eternal</i>. Chicago: Hillenbrand Books. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59525-037-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59525-037-7"><bdi>978-1-59525-037-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church+Building+as+a+Sacred+Place%3A+Beauty%2C+Transcendence%2C+and+the+Eternal&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Hillenbrand+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-59525-037-7&rft.aulast=Stroik&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuiley2001" class="citation book cs1">Guiley, Rosemary (2001). <i>The Encyclopedia of Saints</i>. New York: Facts on File. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-43813-026-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-43813-026-2"><bdi>978-1-43813-026-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Saints&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-43813-026-2&rft.aulast=Guiley&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoll1995" class="citation book cs1">Roll, Susan K. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6MXPEMbpjoAC"><i>Toward the Origins of Christmas</i></a>. Kampen: Kok Pharos. p. 198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-03900-531-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-03900-531-6"><bdi>978-9-03900-531-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+the+Origins+of+Christmas&rft.place=Kampen&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=Kok+Pharos&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-9-03900-531-6&rft.aulast=Roll&rft.aufirst=Susan+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6MXPEMbpjoAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHughes2012" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, Ian (2012-07-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lZYF07gFqckC"><i>Aetius: Attila's Nemesis</i></a>. Pen and Sword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78346-134-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78346-134-9"><bdi>978-1-78346-134-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aetius%3A+Attila%27s+Nemesis&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2012-07-19&rft.isbn=978-1-78346-134-9&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlZYF07gFqckC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodosian Empresses: Woman and Imperial Dominion in Late Antiquity, by Kenneth G. Holum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The End of Empire (p. 90). Christopher Kelly, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2">978-0-393-33849-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShalev-Hurvitz2015" class="citation book cs1">Shalev-Hurvitz, Vered (2015). <i>Holy Sites Encircled: The Early Byzantine Concentric Churches of Jerusalem</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19965-377-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19965-377-5"><bdi>978-0-19965-377-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+Sites+Encircled%3A+The+Early+Byzantine+Concentric+Churches+of+Jerusalem&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-19965-377-5&rft.aulast=Shalev-Hurvitz&rft.aufirst=Vered&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hydatius, Chronicles 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaddadFindly1985" class="citation book cs1">Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck; Findly, Ellison Banks (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=etGbe5XhmlIC&pg=PA91"><i>Women, Religion, and Social Change</i></a>. SUNY Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780887060694" title="Special:BookSources/9780887060694"><bdi>9780887060694</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%2C+Religion%2C+and+Social+Change&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780887060694&rft.aulast=Haddad&rft.aufirst=Yvonne+Yazbeck&rft.au=Findly%2C+Ellison+Banks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DetGbe5XhmlIC%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herrin, Judith. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=deHFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA40">Ravenna: Capital of Empire, Crucible of Europe</a></i>. United Kingdom, Princeton University Press, 2020. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaryaee2023" class="citation book cs1">Daryaee, Touraj (2023). <i>Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire</i>. London: I. B. Tauris & Company. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-75561-842-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-75561-842-2"><bdi>978-0-75561-842-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sasanian+Persia%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+an+Empire&rft.place=London&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris+%26+Company&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-75561-842-2&rft.aulast=Daryaee&rft.aufirst=Touraj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The End of Empire (p. 117). Christopher Kelly, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2">978-0-393-33849-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlanaganLanzetta2014" class="citation book cs1">Flanagan, Bernadette; Lanzetta, Beverly (2014). <i>Embracing Solitude: Women and New Monasticism</i>. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781606083376" title="Special:BookSources/9781606083376"><bdi>9781606083376</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Embracing+Solitude%3A+Women+and+New+Monasticism&rft.place=Eugene%2C+Oregon&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Cascade+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781606083376&rft.aulast=Flanagan&rft.aufirst=Bernadette&rft.au=Lanzetta%2C+Beverly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeeStefanowskaWilesChilds-Johnson2007" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Stefanowska, A. D.; Wiles, Sue; Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u7mLql4TAxoC&pg=PA341"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Antiquity Through Sui, 1600 B.C.E.-618 C.E.</i></a> M.E. Sharpe. p. 341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-4182-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-4182-3"><bdi>978-0-7656-4182-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Chinese+Women%3A+Antiquity+Through+Sui%2C+1600+B.C.E.-618+C.E.&rft.pages=341&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7656-4182-3&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Lily+Xiao+Hong&rft.au=Stefanowska%2C+A.+D.&rft.au=Wiles%2C+Sue&rft.au=Childs-Johnson%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du7mLql4TAxoC%26pg%3DPA341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenning2011" class="citation book cs1">Venning, Timothy (2011). <i>A Chronology of the Roman Empire</i>. London: Continuum. p. 730. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-44115-478-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-44115-478-1"><bdi>978-1-44115-478-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Chronology+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=London&rft.pages=730&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-44115-478-1&rft.aulast=Venning&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWijnendaele2015" class="citation book cs1">Wijnendaele, Jeroen W. P. (2015). <i>The Last of the Romans: Bonifatius - Warlord and Comes Africae</i>. London: Bloomsbury. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-47429-599-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-47429-599-4"><bdi>978-1-47429-599-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+of+the+Romans%3A+Bonifatius+-+Warlord+and+Comes+Africae&rft.place=London&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-47429-599-4&rft.aulast=Wijnendaele&rft.aufirst=Jeroen+W.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXiong2017" class="citation book cs1">Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2017). <i>Historical Dictionary of Medieval China</i>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-44227-616-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-44227-616-1"><bdi>978-1-44227-616-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Medieval+China&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-44227-616-1&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=Victor+Cunrui&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChadwick2001" class="citation book cs1">Chadwick, Henry (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f73mCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA547"><i>The Church in Ancient Society: From Galilee to Gregory the Great</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 547. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199246953" title="Special:BookSources/9780199246953"><bdi>9780199246953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church+in+Ancient+Society%3A+From+Galilee+to+Gregory+the+Great&rft.pages=547&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780199246953&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df73mCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A430s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=430s&oldid=1181673895">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=430s&oldid=1181673895</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:430s" title="Category:430s">430s</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_March_2016" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from March 2016">Articles to be expanded from March 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_empty_sections_from_March_2016" title="Category:Articles with empty sections from March 2016">Articles with empty sections from March 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_empty_sections" title="Category:All articles with empty sections">All articles with empty sections</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2023, at 14:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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