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Tesla's Electric Cars Aren't as Green as You Might Think | WIRED
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Tesla's Electric Cars Aren't as Green as You Might Think | WIRED</title><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="author" content="Lizzie Wade"/><meta name="copyright" content="Copyright (c) Condé Nast 2024"/><meta name="description" content="Despite their green cred, Tesla cars create pollution and carbon emissions in ways that are easily overlooked by consumers and investors."/><meta name="id" content="592717abcfe0d93c47432533"/><meta name="keywords" content="batteries,environment,mining,tesla"/><meta name="news_keywords" content="batteries,environment,mining,tesla"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta name="content-type" content="article"/><meta name="parsely-post-id" content="592717abcfe0d93c47432533"/><meta 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{"channel":"science","content":{"copyCount":1494,"imageCount":0,"embedCount":11,"ratio":135.8181818181818,"midContentCadence":375},"contentType":"article","experiments":{},"keywords":{"copilotid":["592717abcfe0d93c47432533"],"platform":["verso"],"tags":["stub","science","batteries","environment","mining","tesla"]},"server":"production","slug":"teslas-electric-cars-might-not-green-think","subChannel":"","subSubChannel":"","templateType":"mt_article_two_column"};</script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads-static.conde.digital"/><script id="ads-v6" src="https://ads-static.conde.digital/production/cns/builds/wired/v6.js" async=""></script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleBody":"But how green is a Tesla, really? Devonshire Research Group, an investment firm that specializes in valuing tech companies, dug into the data and concluded that Tesla's environmental benefits may be more hyped than warranted. Devonshire isn’t saying that Tesla is pulling a Volkswagen, or that its cars are spewing greenhouse gases from invisible tailpipes. It’s arguing that Teslas (and, by extension, all electric vehicles) create pollution and carbon emissions in other ways. Each stage of an EV's life has environmental impacts, and while they aren't as obvious as a tailpipe pumping out fumes, that doesn't make them any less damaging.\nLet's start with the basics. Your electric car doesn’t need gas, but it still might get its energy from burning carbon. It depends on how your local grid generates electricity. “If you use coal-fired power plants to produce the electricity, then all-electrics don’t even look that much better than a traditional vehicle in terms of greenhouse gases,” says Virginia McConnell, an economist at the environmental research firm Resources for the Future. But if your local grid incorporates a fair amount of renewable solar and wind energy, like California, your electric vehicle is pretty clean.\nOf course, gasoline doesn't exist in a vacuum, either: Refining, processing, and transporting gas add emissions that car owners must factor into their overall carbon footprint, the so-called \"well-to-wheel\" tally. It takes as much energy to produce a gallon of gasoline as a Model S consumes in 20 miles of driving, according to Department of Energy data. When you add all those extra expenditures up, \"an electric car like the Model S has almost four times lower CO2 per mile than an equivalent gas-powered car,” says a Tesla spokesperson. So while the emissions argument is tantalizing for gas guzzlers, the average numbers still come out in favor of electric vehicles.\nBeyond Emissions\nThe math gets trickier, though, when you include other forms of environmental damage. Electric cars need to be light, which means they include a lot of high-performing metals. The lithium in the batteries, for example, is super light and conductive—that’s how you get a lot of energy without adding a lot of weight. Other, rare metals are sprinkled throughout the car, mostly in the magnets that are in everything from the headlights to the on-board electronics.\nBut those rare metals come from somewhere—often, from environmentally destructive mines. It’s not just Tesla, of course. All electric vehicles rely on parts with similar environmental issues. Even solar panels depend on rare metals that have to be dug out of the earth and processed in less-than-green ways, says David Abraham, author of the book The Elements of Power. (Disclosure: I helped edit some chapters of the book.)\nRare metals only exist in tiny quantities and inconvenient places—so you have to move a lot of earth to get just a little bit. In the Jiangxi rare earth mine in China, Abraham writes, workers dig eight-foot holes and pour ammonium sulfate into them to dissolve the sandy clay. Then they haul out bags of muck and pass it through several acid baths; what’s left is baked in a kiln, leaving behind the rare earths required by everything from our phones to our Teslas.\nAt this mine, those rare earths amounted to 0.2 percent of what gets pulled out of the ground. The other 99.8 percent—now contaminated with toxic chemicals—is dumped back into the environment. That damage is difficult to quantify, just like the impact of oil drilling.\nAnd, as in every stage of the process, mining has hidden emissions. Jiangxi has it relatively easy because it’s digging up clay, but many mines rely on rock-crushing equipment with astronomical energy bills, as well as coal-fired furnaces for the final baking stages. Those spew a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the process of refining a material destined for your zero-emissions car. In fact, manufacturing an electric vehicle generates more carbon emissions than building a conventional car, mostly because of its battery, the Union of Concerned Scientists has found.\n“We’re shifting pollution, and in the process we’re hoping that it doesn’t have the environmental impact,” says Abraham. He believes that when you add all the environmental impacts, they still come out in favor of electric vehicles. (The Union of Concerned Scientists agrees; it found that even when you add in emissions from battery manufacturing, EVs generate half the emissions of a conventional car over the course of its life.) Still, consumers and investors should understand what it takes to make the materials that enable their green choices. “I don’t think there’s been much discussion of that,” Abraham says. “We can’t look at mining as an over-there thing and at Tesla as an over-here thing. They’re intricately linked.”\nOverall, “the greenhouse-gas-emissions footprint of electric vehicles can be pretty high on the front end, as they’re being built,” says McConnell. “And so you need to get a lot of benefits on the other side, when you use it.” And after you're done using it.\nLife After Death\nNow let’s fast-forward 15 years, to when your Tesla Model 3 is on its last legs. Where is the battery going to go? The good news is: not to a landfill. “It has not been accepted for a battery that comes out of a car to go to a landfill for decades,” says electric car advocate Chelsea Sexton. Instead, “battery recyclers are piloting technologies to recover a lot of materials from those batteries,” says Shanika Amarakoon, a researcher at the firm Abt Associates who partnered with the Environmental Protection Agency to write a report on the impacts of lithium-ion batteries in electric cars.\nA Tesla battery is big—the pack in the Model S tops half a ton, far bigger than anything most e-recycling outfits take—so coming up with an efficient and cost-effective recycling process will take some work, and only a few companies specialize in recycling lithium batteries right now. “The challenge that we have with recycling these rare metals is enormous,” Abraham says, “because the products that we have now use metals in such a small quantity that it’s not economic to recycle.”\nBut that could change when there are million of electric vehicles on US roads and millions of old batteries to recycle. “The more batteries that are out there, in various devices, the more interest there is in figuring out how to recycle them or to recapture rare earth metals [from them],” Sexton says. Plus, used electric car batteries can still be useful for energy storage, whether in a single building or as part of grids that incorporate more solar and wind. That can help offset the environmental costs of making the batteries in the first place.\nAccording to Tesla's spokesperson, the company already recycles all battery packs returned to it and plans to do more. As the battery market grows—driven by investments like Tesla’s upcoming Gigafactory—its greater numbers will drive up recycling efficiencies and reduce impact on the environment.\nOK, so an electric vehicle contributes a fair bit of pollution and greenhouse gases to the world. But you know what else does? A gasoline-powered car. Even though they don’t have batteries, conventional automobiles can contain plenty of the same problematic rare metals that electric cars do. (Remember those magnets?) You can’t judge Tesla, or any other electric car, in a vacuum. You must compare it to the status quo. And that status quo has many of the same problems—plus the carbon emissions and air pollution generated by traditional gas guzzlers.\n“We need to invest in the science of understanding the impacts of the products that we’re making,” Abraham says. Still, that doesn’t mean we should stop making those products—or that you shouldn’t buy one. “The hope is that if you’re getting people to buy a lot of electric vehicles, you’re going to push on the technology too,” McConnell says. “You don’t get that unless you have some market interest in it.” The Tesla Model 3 you’re dreaming of isn’t perfect. But it may still push our society and economy in the right direction.\nUPDATE 16:28 ET 3/31/16: This story has been changed to update attribution of Tesla's statements.","isBasedOn":"","articleSection":"science","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Lizzie Wade","sameAs":"https://www.wired.com/author/lizzie-wade/"}],"dateModified":"2016-03-31T12:45:18.000-04:00","datePublished":"2016-03-31T12:45:18.000-04:00","headline":"Tesla's Electric Cars Aren't as Green as You Might 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button__label">Shop Now</span></a><a href="https://www.wired.com/" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ EventLink-ikIetJ iUEiRd lceQQk dABSaI">All Products Tested and Reviewed by WIRED Editors</a></div></div></div></div><article class="article main-content" lang="en-US"><div class="ArticlePageLedeBackground-EufvU ittFsh"><header class="ContentHeaderWrapper-clujbs hBAptx content-header article__content-header"><div data-testid="ContentHeaderContainer" class="ContentHeaderContainer-cGKRbE knDxNq"><div class="ContentHeaderHedAccreditationWrapper-GFiQf cDNVlV"><div data-testid="ContentHeaderTitleBlockWrapper" class="ContentHeaderTitleBlockWrapper-cjmSKp gRsajm"><div data-testid="ContentHeaderRubric" class="ContentHeaderRubricBlock-LmpbT hkFrAN"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk jYjxgY bylines bylines--inlined-with-bg ContentHeaderBylines-cZqgyJ bHLeKI"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH dlzgzD byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn bAqyQm byline__name"><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLink-eNWuiM BylineLink-gEnFiw iUEiRd euNVPR jdMSdZ BDKtv byline__name-link button" href="/author/lizzie-wade/">Lizzie Wade</a></span></span></span></div><div data-testid="ContentHeaderRubricDateBlock" class="ContentHeaderRubricDateBlock-kAQcZP fTFWxD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX korSvK rubric ContentHeaderRubricContainer-eTudtt edKnIL"><a class="RubricLink-gRWSOU fTtYjx rubric__link" href="/category/science"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi rubric__name">Science</span></a></div><time data-testid="ContentHeaderPublishDate" dateTime="2016-03-31T12:45:18-04:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHeaderTitleBlockPublishDate-hYmSqb iUEiRd iJViBS cXawal">Mar 31, 2016 12:45 PM</time></div></div><h1 data-testid="ContentHeaderHed" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHeaderHed-NCyCC iUEiRd cvHIvL kctZMs">Tesla's Electric Cars Aren't as Green as You Might Think</h1></div><div class="ContentHeaderAccreditation-lfctVB etVsnJ content-header__accreditation" data-testid="ContentHeaderAccreditation"><div class="ContentHeaderDek-bIqFFZ jTjywE">Despite their green cred, Tesla cars create pollution and carbon emissions in ways that are easily overlooked by consumers and investors.</div></div></div><div class="ContentHeaderLeadAsset-hGbumP cAlrhp lead-asset ContentHeaderLeadAssetWrapper-hfXHEc besjtV lead-asset--width-small" data-testid="ContentHeaderLeadAsset"><figure class="ContentHeaderLeadAssetContent-kOfYSG dRGWbI"><div class="ContentHeaderLeadAssetContentMedia-bLEIpi jjhWdS lead-asset__content__photo"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI responsive-asset ContentHeaderResponsiveAsset-bREgIb cZenhb"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz fpQRYe"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa ContentHeaderResponsiveAsset-bREgIb cZenhb responsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_120,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_240,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_320,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_640,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 640w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_960,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 960w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_120,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_240,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_320,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_640,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 640w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_960,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 960w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_1280,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 1280w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_1600,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 1600w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_1920,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 1920w, https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_2240,c_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg 2240w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="superchargercolumbusmedium.jpg" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/592717a47034dc5f91bed9df/master/w_2560%2Cc_limit/supercharger_columbus-medium.jpg"/></picture></div></div></span><div class="CaptionWrapper-jSZdqE fJvQtP caption ContentHeaderLeadAssetCaption-hPWmSN cZMGrQ"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionCredit-ejegDm iUEiRd isTgyB fNaHcW caption__credit">Tesla</span></div></div></figure><div data-testid="ContentHeaderLeadRailAnchor" class="ContentHeaderLeadRailAnchor-jYVcDc djtEof"></div></div></div></header></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN jZDNzd article-body__content"><div class="ActionBarWrapperContent-lasBkU jrRtuw"><div class="ActionBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS bEeSLb"><div data-attr-viewport-monitor="" class="ActionBarWrapper-dhxmQh ttAbm viewport-monitor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save" class="ActionBarButton-dyFOZU jqKQwk bookmark 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This helps support our journalism. <a href="https://www.wired.com/2015/11/affiliate-link-policy/">Learn more</a>. Please also consider <a href="https://subscribe.wired.com/subscribe/splits/wired/WIR_SELF?source=HCL_WIR_EDIT_HARDCODED_0_COMMERCE_AFFILIATE_ZZ">subscribing to WIRED</a></p></div></div></div><div data-testid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG eOdfIs"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxaau eSqXkM grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa jVPeUt body body__container article__body" data-journey-hook="client-content" data-testid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__inner-container"><figure class="CneAudioEmbedFigure-bRoyFa cjLQOE"><div><div id="js-audioembed-sesa5"></div></div></figure><p class="paywall"><span class="lead-in-text-callout">Elon Musk is</span> <a href="https://www.wired.com/2016/03/sorry-dont-expect-tesla-model-3-cost-30k/">unveiling</a> the <a href="https://www.wired.com/tag/tesla-model-3/">Tesla Model 3</a> today. If you're planning to buy one, you’re probably feeling pretty good about yourself. Not only will you have a sweet ride, but you’ll be doing something good for the environment! No gasoline-powered sports cars to get <em>you</em> through your midlife crisis, thank you very much. <em>You</em> care about global warming.</p><p class="paywall">But how green is a <a href="https://www.wired.com/tag/tesla-motors/">Tesla</a>, really? Devonshire Research Group, an investment firm that specializes in valuing tech companies, dug into the data and concluded that Tesla's environmental benefits <a data-offer-url="http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/-2108010.htm" class="external-link" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/-2108010.htm"}" href="http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/-2108010.htm" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">may be more hyped than warranted</a>. Devonshire isn’t saying that Tesla is <a href="https://www.wired.com/2015/09/vw-fool-epa-couldnt-trick-chemistry/">pulling a Volkswagen</a>, or that its cars are spewing greenhouse gases from invisible tailpipes. It’s arguing that Teslas (and, by extension, <a href="https://www.wired.com/tag/electric-vehicles/">all electric vehicles</a>) create pollution and carbon emissions in other ways. Each stage of an EV's life has environmental impacts, and while they aren't as obvious as a tailpipe pumping out fumes, that doesn't make them any less damaging.</p><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--in-content"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--in-content" data-node-id="5gj128"></div></div><div></div><div></div><p class="paywall">Let's start with the basics. Your electric car doesn’t need gas, but it still might get its energy from burning carbon. It depends on how your local grid generates electricity. “If you use coal-fired power plants to produce the electricity, then all-electrics don’t even look that much better than a traditional vehicle in terms of greenhouse gases,” says <a data-offer-url="http://www.rff.org/people/profile/virginia-d-mcconnell" class="external-link" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"http://www.rff.org/people/profile/virginia-d-mcconnell"}" href="http://www.rff.org/people/profile/virginia-d-mcconnell" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Virginia McConnell</a>, an economist at the environmental research firm Resources for the Future. But if your local grid incorporates a fair amount of renewable solar and wind energy, like California, your electric vehicle is pretty clean.</p><div class="Container-hnJNtl gxMaIG"></div><p class="paywall">Of course, gasoline doesn't exist in a vacuum, either: Refining, processing, and transporting gas add emissions that car owners must factor into their overall carbon footprint, the so-called "well-to-wheel" tally. It takes as much energy to produce a gallon of gasoline as a Model S consumes in 20 miles of driving, according to Department of Energy data. When you add all those extra expenditures up, "an electric car like the Model S has almost four times lower CO<sub>2</sub> per mile than an equivalent gas-powered car,” says a Tesla spokesperson. So while the emissions argument is tantalizing for gas guzzlers, the average numbers still come out in favor of electric vehicles.</p><div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="paywall heading-h3">Beyond Emissions</div><p class="paywall">The math gets trickier, though, when you include other forms of environmental damage. Electric cars need to be light, which means they include a lot of high-performing metals. The lithium in the batteries, for example, is super light and conductive—that’s how you get a lot of energy without adding a lot of weight. Other, rare metals are sprinkled throughout the car, mostly in the magnets that are in everything from the headlights to the on-board electronics.</p><p class="paywall">But those rare metals come from somewhere—often, from environmentally destructive mines. It’s not just Tesla, of course. All electric vehicles rely on parts with similar environmental issues. Even solar panels depend on rare metals that have to be dug out of the earth and processed in less-than-green ways, says David Abraham, author of the book <a data-offer-url="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B015Y1YTCO/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?ie=UTF8&btkr=1" class="external-link" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B015Y1YTCO/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?ie=UTF8&btkr=1"}" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B015Y1YTCO/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?ie=UTF8&btkr=1" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><em>The Elements of Power</em></a>. (Disclosure: I helped edit some chapters of the book.)</p><div class="GenericCalloutWrapper-tojWn bPlNqk callout--has-top-border" data-testid="GenericCallout"><aside class="Sidebar-pgAgH kmwJca" data-testid="SidebarEmbed"><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL gzzTVu paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-esRbGs dqgvoS blockquote-embed__content"><p>We can’t look at mining as an over-there thing and at Tesla as an over-here thing. They’re intricately linked.</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">David Abraham</p></aside></div><p class="paywall">Rare metals only exist in tiny quantities and inconvenient places—so you have to move a lot of earth to get just a little bit. In the Jiangxi rare earth mine in China, Abraham writes, workers dig eight-foot holes and pour ammonium sulfate into them to dissolve the sandy clay. Then they haul out bags of muck and pass it through several acid baths; what’s left is baked in a kiln, leaving behind the rare earths required by everything from our phones to our Teslas.</p><p class="paywall">At this mine, those rare earths amounted to 0.2 percent of what gets pulled out of the ground. The other 99.8 percent—now contaminated with toxic chemicals—is dumped back into the environment. That damage is difficult to quantify, just like the impact of oil drilling.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--article-mid-content" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--article-mid-content consumer-marketing-unit__slot--in-content"></div><div class="journey-unit"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">And, as in every stage of the process, mining has hidden emissions. Jiangxi has it relatively easy because it’s digging up clay, but many mines rely on rock-crushing equipment with astronomical energy bills, as well as coal-fired furnaces for the final baking stages. Those spew a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the process of refining a material destined for your zero-emissions car. In fact, <a data-offer-url="http://www.ucsusa.org/clean-vehicles/electric-vehicles/life-cycle-ev-emissions#.Vv0_OhIrKRt" class="external-link" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"http://www.ucsusa.org/clean-vehicles/electric-vehicles/life-cycle-ev-emissions#.Vv0_OhIrKRt"}" href="http://www.ucsusa.org/clean-vehicles/electric-vehicles/life-cycle-ev-emissions#.Vv0_OhIrKRt" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">manufacturing an electric vehicle generates more carbon emissions than building a conventional car</a>, mostly because of its battery, the Union of Concerned Scientists has found.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--item grid-layout__aside"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYBuk fifekH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-node-id="wi2b2"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf 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src="https://media.wired.com/photos/672bec0ffd3b3c8dcf4aa87b/1:1/w_350%2Ch_350%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content"><div class="SummaryItemRubricWrapper-jjNbqu bsjkmD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX korSvK rubric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-item__rubric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi rubric__name">Gear</span></div></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp kFnjUG summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link right_rail-3" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/review/apple-macbook-pro-16-inch-2024/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kgaBCS summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">Apple’s Latest MacBook Pro Is Powerful but Probably Not Worth the Upgrade</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Christopher Null</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff byWGsE summary-item summary-item--has-border summary-item--REVIEW summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-side-by-side summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-33-66 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gkxuUB" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"Bose’s Teency Smart Soundbar Locks in on Dialog and Personalized Surround","contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/review/bose-smart-soundbar/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/review/bose-smart-soundbar/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="Bose’s Teency Smart Soundbar Locks in on Dialog and Personalized Surround" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_350%2Ch_350%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content"><div class="SummaryItemRubricWrapper-jjNbqu bsjkmD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX korSvK rubric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-item__rubric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi rubric__name">Gear</span></div></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp kFnjUG summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link right_rail-4" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/review/bose-smart-soundbar/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kgaBCS summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">Bose’s Teency Smart Soundbar Locks in on Dialog and Personalized Surround</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Ryan Waniata</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="AsideAdListItem-fTYGpp lmohmA hide-aside-ad"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw ghmKWT ad ad--aside"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--aside" data-node-id="ufsl4f"></div></div></li></ul><div class="RecircMostPopularFooter-enPjgs knSlyA"></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholder-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-content-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidcontent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-content should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-content" data-node-id="gycrd9"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxaau eSqXkM grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa jVPeUt body body__container article__body" data-journey-hook="client-content" data-testid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__inner-container"><p class="paywall">“We’re shifting pollution, and in the process we’re hoping that it doesn’t have the environmental impact,” says Abraham. He believes that when you add all the environmental impacts, they still come out in favor of electric vehicles. (The Union of Concerned Scientists agrees; it found that even when you add in emissions from battery manufacturing, EVs generate half the emissions of a conventional car over the course of its life.) Still, consumers and investors should understand what it takes to make the materials that enable their green choices. “I don’t think there’s been much discussion of that,” Abraham says. “We can’t look at mining as an over-there thing and at Tesla as an over-here thing. They’re intricately linked.”</p><p class="paywall">Overall, “the greenhouse-gas-emissions footprint of electric vehicles can be pretty high on the front end, as they’re being built,” says McConnell. “And so you need to get a lot of benefits on the other side, when you use it.” And <em>after</em> you're done using it.</p><div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="paywall heading-h3">Life After Death</div><p class="paywall">Now let’s fast-forward 15 years, to when your Tesla Model 3 is on its last legs. Where is the battery going to go? The good news is: not to a landfill. “It has not been accepted for a battery that comes out of a car to go to a landfill for decades,” says electric car advocate Chelsea Sexton. Instead, “battery recyclers are piloting technologies to recover a lot of materials from those batteries,” says <a data-offer-url="http://www.abtassociates.com/News/Media-Resource-Guide/Environment.aspx" class="external-link" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"http://www.abtassociates.com/News/Media-Resource-Guide/Environment.aspx"}" href="http://www.abtassociates.com/News/Media-Resource-Guide/Environment.aspx" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Shanika Amarakoon</a>, a researcher at the firm Abt Associates who partnered with the Environmental Protection Agency to write a <a href="https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-01/documents/lithium_batteries_lca.pdf">report</a> on the impacts of lithium-ion batteries in electric cars.</p><div class="GenericCalloutWrapper-tojWn bPlNqk callout--has-top-border" data-testid="GenericCallout"><aside class="Sidebar-pgAgH kmwJca" data-testid="SidebarEmbed"><div role="heading" aria-level="4" class="paywall 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sizes="100vw"/></picture></a></div></aside></div><p class="paywall">A Tesla battery is big—the pack in the Model S tops half a ton, far bigger than anything most e-recycling outfits take—so coming up with an efficient and cost-effective recycling process will take some work, and only a few companies specialize in recycling lithium batteries right now. “The challenge that we have with recycling these rare metals is enormous,” Abraham says, “because the products that we have now use metals in such a small quantity that it’s not economic to recycle.”</p><p class="paywall">But that could change when there are million of electric vehicles on US roads and millions of old batteries to recycle. “The more batteries that are out there, in various devices, the more interest there is in figuring out how to recycle them or to recapture rare earth metals [from them],” Sexton says. Plus, used electric car batteries can still be useful for energy storage, whether in a single building or as part of grids that incorporate more solar and wind. That can help offset the environmental costs of making the batteries in the first place.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--item grid-layout__aside"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYBuk fifekH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-node-id="ichqi"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--display-rail" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-unit"></div></div><div data-attr-viewport-monitor="" class="RecircMostPopularWrapper-bRuGTi nZGkR recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monitor-anchor"><div class="RecircMostPopularContiner-jiViNn ktrplG recirc-most-popular-sparrow-tracking" data-most-popular-id="mod-most-popular-6075"><div 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data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/review/review-insta360-link-2/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kgaBCS summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Insta360 Link 2 Is a Great-Value Motorized Webcam</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Sam Kieldsen</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff byWGsE summary-item summary-item--has-border summary-item--REVIEW summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-side-by-side summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-33-66 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gkxuUB" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Roland Aira P-6 Sounds Great, Just Keep That Manual Handy","contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/review/roland-p-6/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/review/roland-p-6/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/67416441750f19b95a2854b5/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67416441750f19b95a2854b5/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67416441750f19b95a2854b5/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/67416441750f19b95a2854b5/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67416441750f19b95a2854b5/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67416441750f19b95a2854b5/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Roland Aira P-6 Sounds Great, Just Keep That Manual Handy" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/67416441750f19b95a2854b5/1:1/w_350%2Ch_350%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content"><div class="SummaryItemRubricWrapper-jjNbqu bsjkmD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX korSvK rubric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-item__rubric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi rubric__name">Gear</span></div></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp kFnjUG summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link right_rail-2" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/review/roland-p-6/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kgaBCS summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Roland Aira P-6 Sounds Great, Just Keep That Manual Handy</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Terrence O’Brien</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff byWGsE summary-item summary-item--has-border summary-item--REVIEW summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-side-by-side summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-33-66 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gkxuUB" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"Apple’s Latest MacBook Pro Is Powerful but Probably Not Worth the Upgrade","contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/review/apple-macbook-pro-16-inch-2024/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/review/apple-macbook-pro-16-inch-2024/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672bec0ffd3b3c8dcf4aa87b/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672bec0ffd3b3c8dcf4aa87b/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672bec0ffd3b3c8dcf4aa87b/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672bec0ffd3b3c8dcf4aa87b/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672bec0ffd3b3c8dcf4aa87b/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672bec0ffd3b3c8dcf4aa87b/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="Apple’s Latest MacBook Pro Is Powerful but Probably Not Worth the Upgrade" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/672bec0ffd3b3c8dcf4aa87b/1:1/w_350%2Ch_350%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content"><div class="SummaryItemRubricWrapper-jjNbqu bsjkmD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX korSvK rubric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-item__rubric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi rubric__name">Gear</span></div></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp kFnjUG summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link right_rail-3" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/review/apple-macbook-pro-16-inch-2024/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kgaBCS summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">Apple’s Latest MacBook Pro Is Powerful but Probably Not Worth the Upgrade</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Christopher Null</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff byWGsE summary-item summary-item--has-border summary-item--REVIEW summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-side-by-side summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-33-66 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw gkxuUB" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"Bose’s Teency Smart Soundbar Locks in on Dialog and Personalized Surround","contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/review/bose-smart-soundbar/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/review/bose-smart-soundbar/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz hlQxkn"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gJaBeu summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_120,h_350,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_240,h_350,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_320,h_350,c_limit/undefined 320w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="Bose’s Teency Smart Soundbar Locks in on Dialog and Personalized Surround" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/672aa189fca8273eaa02c8f4/1:1/w_350%2Ch_350%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content"><div class="SummaryItemRubricWrapper-jjNbqu bsjkmD"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX korSvK rubric SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-item__rubric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi rubric__name">Gear</span></div></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp kFnjUG summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link right_rail-4" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/review/bose-smart-soundbar/#intcid=_wired-right-rail_d1a86d87-5b6c-4d5a-9e21-fbcb072452cc_popular4-1-reranked-by-vidi" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ kgaBCS summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">Bose’s Teency Smart Soundbar Locks in on Dialog and Personalized Surround</div></div></div></a><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylinePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd bsrfLw gnILss byline__preamble">By </span>Ryan Waniata</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="AsideAdListItem-fTYGpp lmohmA hide-aside-ad"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ RecircMostPopularSummaryItem-jQxxiw ghmKWT ad ad--aside"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--aside" data-node-id="lxf9jo"></div></div></li></ul><div class="RecircMostPopularFooter-enPjgs knSlyA"></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholder-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-content-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidcontent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-content should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-content" data-node-id="uh2h4s"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxaau eSqXkM grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa jVPeUt body body__container article__body" data-journey-hook="client-content" data-testid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__inner-container"><p class="paywall">According to Tesla's spokesperson, the company already recycles all battery packs returned to it and plans to do more. As the battery market grows—driven by investments like Tesla’s upcoming <a data-offer-url="https://www.teslamotors.com/gigafactory" class="external-link" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.teslamotors.com/gigafactory"}" href="https://www.teslamotors.com/gigafactory" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Gigafactory</a>—its greater numbers will drive up recycling efficiencies and reduce impact on the environment.</p><div class="GenericCalloutWrapper-tojWn bPlNqk callout--has-top-border" data-testid="GenericCallout"><aside class="Sidebar-pgAgH kmwJca" data-testid="SidebarEmbed"><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL gzzTVu paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-esRbGs dqgvoS blockquote-embed__content"><p>You can’t judge Tesla, or any other electric car, in a vacuum. You must compare it to the status quo.</p></div></blockquote></aside></div><p class="paywall">OK, so an electric vehicle contributes a fair bit of pollution and greenhouse gases to the world. But you know what else does? A gasoline-powered car. Even though they don’t have batteries, conventional automobiles can contain plenty of the same problematic rare metals that electric cars do. (Remember those magnets?) You can’t judge Tesla, or any other electric car, in a vacuum. You must compare it to the status quo. And that status quo has many of the same problems—plus the carbon emissions and air pollution generated by traditional gas guzzlers.</p><p class="paywall">“We need to invest in the science of understanding the impacts of the products that we’re making,” Abraham says. Still, that doesn’t mean we should stop making those products—or that you shouldn’t buy one. “The hope is that if you’re getting people to buy a lot of electric vehicles, you’re going to push on the technology too,” McConnell says. “You don’t get that unless you have some market interest in it.” The Tesla Model 3 you’re dreaming of isn’t perfect. But it may still push our society and economy in the right direction.</p><p class="paywall">UPDATE 16:28 ET 3/31/16: This story has been changed to update attribution of Tesla's statements.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--item grid-layout__aside"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYBuk fifekH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-node-id="eluuv"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--display-rail" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-unit"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholder-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 PaywallInlineBarrierWithWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="body body__inline-barrier article__body"><div class="container container--body"><div class="container--body-inner"><aside class="PaywallInlineBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-testid="PaywallInlineBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketingUnitThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--paywall-inline-barrier" role="presentation" aria-live="polite" aria-hidden="true"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--paywall-inline-barrier"></div><div class="journey-unit"></div></div></aside></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="body body__container"><div class="container container--body"><div class="container--body-inner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP ArticlePageContentFooterGrid-ccsXYy eMZRHU article-body__footer"><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK sjrqk grid grid-margins grid-items-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wide-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="ContributorsWrapper-eNpWFu hYyBes contributors" data-testid="Contributors"><div data-testid="contributor-bio-wrapper" class="ContributorBioWrapper-bnVHbt gukMon"><div class="ContributorBioContent-ubQdr jZTSSi"><div class="ContributorBioHeader-ledood XOIEx"></div><div class="ContributorBioBio-fBolsO kzXQIh"><a href="/author/lizzie-wade/">Lizzie Wade</a> is a freelance writer and contributing correspondent for <em>Science</em>, focusing on archaeology, anthropology, and all things Latin America. She is based in Mexico City.</div><div class="ContributorBioFooter-brqDlv dMbIUd"><div class="SocialIconsWrapper-hKMEXV ffgPVr social-icons social-icons--standard"><ul data-testid="socialIconslist" class="SocialIconsList-cHVTIA ivmblD social-icons__list"><li class="SocialIconsListItem-dembhR jTjOQe social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--twitter social-icons__list-item--standard"><a aria-label="Follow Lizzie Wade on X" class="external-link SocialIconExternalLink-huuzOU cLGRzS social-icons__link social-icons__link--twitter" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.twitter.com/lizzie_wade"}" href="https://www.twitter.com/lizzie_wade" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><div class="SocialIconViewBox-eMKbYd idIJGl social-icons__icon-container"><div class="SocialIconContainer-huXzUC jdhSaZ"><svg class="SocialIconNetworkIconComponent-cZaKGz dlOAhZ icon icon-twitter" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 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class="GridItem-buujkM kHPPIF grid--item"><div class="SummaryCollectionGridContent-eVUpRm flthaR"><div class="SectionTitleRoot-dBGvdq fiHEJl SummaryCollectionGridSectionTitle-fCmYwG eAcJMh" data-testid="SectionTitle"><header class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SectionTitleHed-dKqZet dxqEAa cMsmZO gbguXG">Read More</header></div><div class="SummaryCollectionGridItems-DZShR cwiDtx hide-read-more-ad" data-testid="SummaryCollectionGridItems"><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Android Phones, Tested and Reviewed","index":0,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-android-phones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-android-phones/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div 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That’s why we’ve tested almost every Android phone, from the smartest to the cheapest—even phones that fold—to find those worth your money.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Julian Chokkattu</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left 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target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="27 Gifts for the Best Mom You Know" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/672fb606e8674abd935a7b5a/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-2" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/gifts-for-moms/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">27 Gifts for the Best Mom You Know</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">There are many kinds of mothers, but these are our favorite picks for the WIRED mom in your life.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span 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Over","index":2,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-white-elephant-gifts/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-white-elephant-gifts/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div 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https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="13 White Elephant Gifts Worth Fighting Over" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6727bf9e153db8877f85a7a3/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-3" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-white-elephant-gifts/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">13 White Elephant Gifts Worth Fighting Over</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Bring the gift everyone will want to win from this year's holiday party, from a desk organizer shaped like a pear to magnets they'll wish they could eat.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name"> Nena Farrell </span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT ad ad--read-more"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--read-more" data-node-id="04v9m"></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Mattresses You Can Buy Online","index":3,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-mattresses/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-mattresses/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Mattresses You Can Buy Online" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/673f9a52a9946d51b1fad78b/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-4" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-mattresses/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Mattresses You Can Buy Online</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">I’ve spent years testing dozens of bed-in-a-box hybrid, foam, and certified organic mattresses.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Martin Cizmar</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Kindles to Take Your Library Anywhere","index":4,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-kindle/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-kindle/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-5" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Kindles to Take Your Library Anywhere" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6710fd998ef4d02eeca1ae33/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-5" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-5" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-kindle/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Kindles to Take Your Library Anywhere</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Here’s how Amazon’s ebook readers stack up—and which one might be right for you.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Brenda Stolyar</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Barefoot Shoes for Walking or Running","index":5,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-barefoot-shoes/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-barefoot-shoes/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-6" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Barefoot Shoes for Walking or Running" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6629939ea620d99a9e8ea912/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-6" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-6" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-barefoot-shoes/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Barefoot Shoes for Walking or Running</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Our favorite zero-drop, minimalist footwear will let you feel the ground beneath your feet.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Scott Gilbertson</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Hair Straighteners to Iron Out Those Kinks","index":6,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-hair-straighteners/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-hair-straighteners/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-7" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66f0bc20f328b87e0d660694/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66f0bc20f328b87e0d660694/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66f0bc20f328b87e0d660694/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66f0bc20f328b87e0d660694/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/66f0bc20f328b87e0d660694/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66f0bc20f328b87e0d660694/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66f0bc20f328b87e0d660694/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/66f0bc20f328b87e0d660694/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Hair Straighteners to Iron Out Those Kinks" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/66f0bc20f328b87e0d660694/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-7" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-7" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-hair-straighteners/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Hair Straighteners to Iron Out Those Kinks</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Curls and waves are beautiful. But when you want to smooth them out, these hot tools work wonders.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Kat Merck</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The 20 Best Portable Chargers for All of Your Devices","index":7,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-portable-chargers-power-banks/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-portable-chargers-power-banks/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-8" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6628459f8183a079e8d22890/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6628459f8183a079e8d22890/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6628459f8183a079e8d22890/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6628459f8183a079e8d22890/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6628459f8183a079e8d22890/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6628459f8183a079e8d22890/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6628459f8183a079e8d22890/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6628459f8183a079e8d22890/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The 20 Best Portable Chargers for All of Your Devices" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6628459f8183a079e8d22890/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-8" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-8" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-portable-chargers-power-banks/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The 20 Best Portable Chargers for All of Your Devices</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Keep your phone, tablet, laptop, and other electronics running with these handheld power banks.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Simon Hill</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"Breathe Easy&#8212;We Found the Best Air Purifiers","index":8,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-air-purifiers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-air-purifiers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-9" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/67478d2e6e8d80076e47f01c/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67478d2e6e8d80076e47f01c/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67478d2e6e8d80076e47f01c/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67478d2e6e8d80076e47f01c/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/67478d2e6e8d80076e47f01c/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67478d2e6e8d80076e47f01c/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67478d2e6e8d80076e47f01c/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67478d2e6e8d80076e47f01c/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="Breathe Easy&-We Found the Best Air Purifiers" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/67478d2e6e8d80076e47f01c/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-9" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-9" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-air-purifiers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">Breathe Easy—We Found the Best Air Purifiers</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">WIRED tested and reviewed dozens of air purifiers to find which are the most effective against dust, smoke, allergens, and more. Here are our top picks.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Lisa Wood Shapiro</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"Our Favorite Ski Gloves and Mittens","index":9,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-ski-gloves-and-mittens/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-ski-gloves-and-mittens/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-10" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6743c99fa8414e913304a8c6/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6743c99fa8414e913304a8c6/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6743c99fa8414e913304a8c6/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6743c99fa8414e913304a8c6/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/6743c99fa8414e913304a8c6/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6743c99fa8414e913304a8c6/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6743c99fa8414e913304a8c6/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/6743c99fa8414e913304a8c6/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="Our Favorite Ski Gloves and Mittens" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/6743c99fa8414e913304a8c6/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-10" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-10" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-ski-gloves-and-mittens/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">Our Favorite Ski Gloves and Mittens</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">Warms fingers mean more fun for all, so WIRED has tested the best ski gloves and mittens for all conditions.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Chris Haslam</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best MagSafe Accessories for Your New iPhone","index":10,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-magsafe-accessories/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-magsafe-accessories/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-11" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/67412e037b163335c6c2b326/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67412e037b163335c6c2b326/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67412e037b163335c6c2b326/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67412e037b163335c6c2b326/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/67412e037b163335c6c2b326/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67412e037b163335c6c2b326/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67412e037b163335c6c2b326/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/67412e037b163335c6c2b326/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best MagSafe Accessories for Your New iPhone" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/67412e037b163335c6c2b326/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-11" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-11" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-magsafe-accessories/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best MagSafe Accessories for Your New iPhone</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">The weird, wonderful world of MagSafe accessories can make your smartphone feel modular. These are our favorites.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Julian Chokkattu</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff rdDmT summary-item summary-item--GALLERY summary-item--no-icon summary-item--text-align-left summary-item--layout-placement-text-below summary-item--layout-position-image-left summary-item--layout-proportions-50-50 summary-item--side-by-side-align-center summary-item--side-by-side-image-right-mobile-false summary-item--standard SummaryCollectionGridSummaryItem-WColm fMpfiT" data-item="{"dangerousHed":"The Best Computer Speakers for Jamming Out in Your Home Office","index":11,"contentType":"venue","hotelLink":"https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-computer-speakers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1","layout":"GridFourColumns"}" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContainer-gwhFFH ogpYq summary-item__asset-container"><a class="SummaryItemImageLink-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-item__image-link summary-item-tracking__image-link" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-computer-speakers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-image-12" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image"><div data-testid="aspect-ratio-container" class="AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gKnDpj"><div class="aspect-ratio--overlay-container"><picture class="ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemResponsiveAsset-hjGIGg gPGLdl summary-item__image responsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_120,h_450,c_limit/undefined 120w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_240,h_450,c_limit/undefined 240w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_320,h_450,c_limit/undefined 320w, https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_640,h_450,c_limit/undefined 640w" sizes="100vw"/><img alt="The Best Computer Speakers for Jamming Out in Your Home Office" class="ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/673fb69b5cf70295e5127b55/16:9/w_800%2Ch_450%2Cc_limit/undefined"/></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ePPNpk summary-item__content summary-item__content--no-rubric"><a class="SummaryItemHedLink-civMjp ejgyuy summary-item-tracking__hed-link summary-item__hed-link bottom_recirc-12" data-component-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="item-hed-12" data-recirc-pattern="summary-item" href="https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-computer-speakers/#intcid=_wired-article-bottom-recirc_6f2392d7-4b3f-4ae3-8176-c3b7965e568f_text2vec1_fallback_popular4-1" target="_self"><div data-testid="ClampWrapper" class="ClampWrapper-kZxfkB hTTNGO clamp SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ hoOgAQ summary-item__hed"><div class="ClampContent-hilPkr edMVKv"><div class="SummaryItemHedTag-TWblf gxaOcP" data-testid="SummaryItemHed">The Best Computer Speakers for Jamming Out in Your Home Office</div></div></div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd ecrdiQ gdwdpa summary-item__dek summary-item__dek--extra-spacing">These WIRED-tested computer speakers, from stereo speakers to surround sound, will suit any budget.</div><div class="SummaryItemBylineWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-item__byline-date-icon"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByline-fFbXkY gHgYpX summary-item__byline"><div class="summary-item__byline__content"><div data-testid="BylinesWrapper" class="BylinesWrapper-KIudk cdSbAY bylines"><span class="BylineWrapper-jWHrLH eedAre byline bylines__byline" data-testid="BylineWrapper" itemProp="author" itemType="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemProp="name" class="BylineNamesWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-testid="BylineName" class="BylineName-kwmrLn cYaBcc byline__name">Simon Hill</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryCollectionGridToActionWrapper-gnReGN eGayfk"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan"><div class="TaboolaWrapper-hMVdpE iYfBhy"><div class="TaboolaWidgetWrapper-egPIjc hkSrgt TaboolaWidget-eUSdED hQCCRa" data-testid="TaboolaWidgetWrapper"><div class="TaboolaWidgetContent-iBEQTO eXroXG TABOOLA" id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails" data-testid="TaboolaWidgetContent"></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="RowWrapper" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd RowWrapper-UmqTg iUEiRd HEhan"><div 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by consumers and investors.","head.promo.dek":"Despite their green cred, Tesla cars create pollution and carbon emissions in ways that are easily overlooked by consumers and investors.","head.social.opinion":"false","head.jsonld":[{"@context":"http:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleBody":"But how green is a Tesla, really? Devonshire Research Group, an investment firm that specializes in valuing tech companies, dug into the data and concluded that Tesla's environmental benefits may be more hyped than warranted. Devonshire isn’t saying that Tesla is pulling a Volkswagen, or that its cars are spewing greenhouse gases from invisible tailpipes. It’s arguing that Teslas (and, by extension, all electric vehicles) create pollution and carbon emissions in other ways. Each stage of an EV's life has environmental impacts, and while they aren't as obvious as a tailpipe pumping out fumes, that doesn't make them any less damaging.\nLet's start with the basics. Your electric car doesn’t need gas, but it still might get its energy from burning carbon. It depends on how your local grid generates electricity. “If you use coal-fired power plants to produce the electricity, then all-electrics don’t even look that much better than a traditional vehicle in terms of greenhouse gases,” says Virginia McConnell, an economist at the environmental research firm Resources for the Future. But if your local grid incorporates a fair amount of renewable solar and wind energy, like California, your electric vehicle is pretty clean.\nOf course, gasoline doesn't exist in a vacuum, either: Refining, processing, and transporting gas add emissions that car owners must factor into their overall carbon footprint, the so-called \"well-to-wheel\" tally. It takes as much energy to produce a gallon of gasoline as a Model S consumes in 20 miles of driving, according to Department of Energy data. When you add all those extra expenditures up, \"an electric car like the Model S has almost four times lower CO2 per mile than an equivalent gas-powered car,” says a Tesla spokesperson. So while the emissions argument is tantalizing for gas guzzlers, the average numbers still come out in favor of electric vehicles.\nBeyond Emissions\nThe math gets trickier, though, when you include other forms of environmental damage. Electric cars need to be light, which means they include a lot of high-performing metals. The lithium in the batteries, for example, is super light and conductive—that’s how you get a lot of energy without adding a lot of weight. Other, rare metals are sprinkled throughout the car, mostly in the magnets that are in everything from the headlights to the on-board electronics.\nBut those rare metals come from somewhere—often, from environmentally destructive mines. It’s not just Tesla, of course. All electric vehicles rely on parts with similar environmental issues. Even solar panels depend on rare metals that have to be dug out of the earth and processed in less-than-green ways, says David Abraham, author of the book The Elements of Power. (Disclosure: I helped edit some chapters of the book.)\nRare metals only exist in tiny quantities and inconvenient places—so you have to move a lot of earth to get just a little bit. In the Jiangxi rare earth mine in China, Abraham writes, workers dig eight-foot holes and pour ammonium sulfate into them to dissolve the sandy clay. Then they haul out bags of muck and pass it through several acid baths; what’s left is baked in a kiln, leaving behind the rare earths required by everything from our phones to our Teslas.\nAt this mine, those rare earths amounted to 0.2 percent of what gets pulled out of the ground. The other 99.8 percent—now contaminated with toxic chemicals—is dumped back into the environment. That damage is difficult to quantify, just like the impact of oil drilling.\nAnd, as in every stage of the process, mining has hidden emissions. Jiangxi has it relatively easy because it’s digging up clay, but many mines rely on rock-crushing equipment with astronomical energy bills, as well as coal-fired furnaces for the final baking stages. Those spew a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the process of refining a material destined for your zero-emissions car. In fact, manufacturing an electric vehicle generates more carbon emissions than building a conventional car, mostly because of its battery, the Union of Concerned Scientists has found.\n“We’re shifting pollution, and in the process we’re hoping that it doesn’t have the environmental impact,” says Abraham. He believes that when you add all the environmental impacts, they still come out in favor of electric vehicles. (The Union of Concerned Scientists agrees; it found that even when you add in emissions from battery manufacturing, EVs generate half the emissions of a conventional car over the course of its life.) Still, consumers and investors should understand what it takes to make the materials that enable their green choices. “I don’t think there’s been much discussion of that,” Abraham says. “We can’t look at mining as an over-there thing and at Tesla as an over-here thing. They’re intricately linked.”\nOverall, “the greenhouse-gas-emissions footprint of electric vehicles can be pretty high on the front end, as they’re being built,” says McConnell. “And so you need to get a lot of benefits on the other side, when you use it.” And after you're done using it.\nLife After Death\nNow let’s fast-forward 15 years, to when your Tesla Model 3 is on its last legs. Where is the battery going to go? The good news is: not to a landfill. “It has not been accepted for a battery that comes out of a car to go to a landfill for decades,” says electric car advocate Chelsea Sexton. Instead, “battery recyclers are piloting technologies to recover a lot of materials from those batteries,” says Shanika Amarakoon, a researcher at the firm Abt Associates who partnered with the Environmental Protection Agency to write a report on the impacts of lithium-ion batteries in electric cars.\nA Tesla battery is big—the pack in the Model S tops half a ton, far bigger than anything most e-recycling outfits take—so coming up with an efficient and cost-effective recycling process will take some work, and only a few companies specialize in recycling lithium batteries right now. “The challenge that we have with recycling these rare metals is enormous,” Abraham says, “because the products that we have now use metals in such a small quantity that it’s not economic to recycle.”\nBut that could change when there are million of electric vehicles on US roads and millions of old batteries to recycle. “The more batteries that are out there, in various devices, the more interest there is in figuring out how to recycle them or to recapture rare earth metals [from them],” Sexton says. Plus, used electric car batteries can still be useful for energy storage, whether in a single building or as part of grids that incorporate more solar and wind. That can help offset the environmental costs of making the batteries in the first place.\nAccording to Tesla's spokesperson, the company already recycles all battery packs returned to it and plans to do more. As the battery market grows—driven by investments like Tesla’s upcoming Gigafactory—its greater numbers will drive up recycling efficiencies and reduce impact on the environment.\nOK, so an electric vehicle contributes a fair bit of pollution and greenhouse gases to the world. But you know what else does? A gasoline-powered car. Even though they don’t have batteries, conventional automobiles can contain plenty of the same problematic rare metals that electric cars do. (Remember those magnets?) You can’t judge Tesla, or any other electric car, in a vacuum. You must compare it to the status quo. And that status quo has many of the same problems—plus the carbon emissions and air pollution generated by traditional gas guzzlers.\n“We need to invest in the science of understanding the impacts of the products that we’re making,” Abraham says. Still, that doesn’t mean we should stop making those products—or that you shouldn’t buy one. “The hope is that if you’re getting people to buy a lot of electric vehicles, you’re going to push on the technology too,” McConnell says. “You don’t get that unless you have some market interest in it.” The Tesla Model 3 you’re dreaming of isn’t perfect. But it may still push our society and economy in the right direction.\nUPDATE 16:28 ET 3\u002F31\u002F16: This story has been changed to update attribution of Tesla's statements.","isBasedOn":"","articleSection":"science","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Lizzie Wade","sameAs":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fauthor\u002Flizzie-wade\u002F"}],"dateModified":"2016-03-31T12:45:18.000-04:00","datePublished":"2016-03-31T12:45:18.000-04:00","headline":"Tesla's Electric Cars Aren't as Green as You Might Think","image":["https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F592717a47034dc5f91bed9df\u002F1:1\u002Fw_200,h_200,c_limit\u002Fsupercharger_columbus-medium.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F592717a47034dc5f91bed9df\u002F16:9\u002Fw_929,h_523,c_limit\u002Fsupercharger_columbus-medium.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F592717a47034dc5f91bed9df\u002F4:3\u002Fw_929,h_697,c_limit\u002Fsupercharger_columbus-medium.jpg"],"keywords":["science","batteries","environment","mining","tesla","_no-apple-news","textaboveleftsmall","web"],"thumbnailUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F592717a47034dc5f91bed9df\u002F191:100\u002Fw_1200,h_630,c_limit\u002Fsupercharger_columbus-medium.jpg","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002F2016\u002F03\u002Fteslas-electric-cars-might-not-green-think\u002F","isPartOf":{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"WIRED"},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"alternativeHeadline":"Despite their green cred, Tesla cars create pollution and carbon emissions in ways that are easily overlooked by consumers and investors.","description":"Despite their green cred, Tesla cars create pollution and carbon emissions in ways that are easily overlooked by consumers and investors.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002F2016\u002F03\u002Fteslas-electric-cars-might-not-green-think\u002F"},"publisher":{"@context":"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"WIRED","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired-us\u002Fassets\u002Fnewsletter-signup-hub.jpg","width":"500px","height":"100px"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com"}},{"@context":"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002F","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Science","item":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fscience\u002F"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Batteries","item":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Ftag\u002Fbatteries\u002F"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Tesla's Electric Cars Aren't as Green as You Might Think"}]}],"head.contentID":"592717abcfe0d93c47432533","head.pageType":"article","head.photos":{"image-16-9":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F592717a47034dc5f91bed9df\u002F16:9\u002Fw_1000,c_limit\u002Fsupercharger_columbus-medium.jpg","image-1-1":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F592717a47034dc5f91bed9df\u002F1:1\u002Fw_1000,c_limit\u002Fsupercharger_columbus-medium.jpg"},"head.firstPublishDate":"2016-03-31T16:45:18.000Z","head.primaryTagsRoot":"tags","head.hasSponsoredContent":false,"head.modifiedDate":"2016-03-31T16:45:18.000Z","head.noIndex":false,"linkBannerData":{"bannerType":"marquee","dek":"","hed":"","image":{},"links":[],"tracking":{"trackingIdentifier":"","attributes":{}}},"linkBannerId":[],"navigation":{"aboutText":"WIRED is where tomorrow is realized. 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Musk is"]," ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002F2016\u002F03\u002Fsorry-dont-expect-tesla-model-3-cost-30k\u002F","isExternal":false},"unveiling"]," the ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Ftag\u002Ftesla-model-3\u002F","isExternal":false},"Tesla Model 3"]," today. If you're planning to buy one, you’re probably feeling pretty good about yourself. Not only will you have a sweet ride, but you’ll be doing something good for the environment! No gasoline-powered sports cars to get ",["em","you"]," through your midlife crisis, thank you very much. ",["em","You"]," care about global warming."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"But how green is a ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Ftag\u002Ftesla-motors\u002F","isExternal":false},"Tesla"],", really? Devonshire Research Group, an investment firm that specializes in valuing tech companies, dug into the data and concluded that Tesla's environmental benefits ",["a",{"href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.marketwired.com\u002Fpress-release\u002F-2108010.htm","rel":"nofollow noopener","attributes":{"data-offer-url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.marketwired.com\u002Fpress-release\u002F-2108010.htm"},"isExternal":true},"may be more hyped than warranted"],". Devonshire isn’t saying that Tesla is ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002F2015\u002F09\u002Fvw-fool-epa-couldnt-trick-chemistry\u002F","isExternal":false},"pulling a Volkswagen"],", or that its cars are spewing greenhouse gases from invisible tailpipes. It’s arguing that Teslas (and, by extension, ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Ftag\u002Felectric-vehicles\u002F","isExternal":false},"all electric vehicles"],") create pollution and carbon emissions in other ways. Each stage of an EV's life has environmental impacts, and while they aren't as obvious as a tailpipe pumping out fumes, that doesn't make them any less damaging."],["native-ad",{"position":"in-content","shouldDisplayLabel":true}],["inline-newsletter",{"newsletterType":"slim-newsletter","newsletters":[]}],["journey-inline-newsletter",{"newsletterType":"slim-newsletter","newsletters":[]}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Let's start with the basics. Your electric car doesn’t need gas, but it still might get its energy from burning carbon. It depends on how your local grid generates electricity. “If you use coal-fired power plants to produce the electricity, then all-electrics don’t even look that much better than a traditional vehicle in terms of greenhouse gases,” says ",["a",{"href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.rff.org\u002Fpeople\u002Fprofile\u002Fvirginia-d-mcconnell","rel":"nofollow noopener","attributes":{"data-offer-url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.rff.org\u002Fpeople\u002Fprofile\u002Fvirginia-d-mcconnell"},"isExternal":true},"Virginia McConnell"],", an economist at the environmental research firm Resources for the Future. But if your local grid incorporates a fair amount of renewable solar and wind energy, like California, your electric vehicle is pretty clean."],["inline-embed",{"type":"cneinterlude","props":{"brand":"wired","embeddedVideos":[],"hasExcludedEmbed":false,"playerBase":"https:\u002F\u002Fplayer.cnevids.com","isTitleBelowVideo":true,"isTitleLeftAligned":true,"isRailEligible":false,"isRightRail":false,"relatedVideo":{"showRelatedVideo":true,"brand":"wired","related":{"id":"5841a10e98126f2b2b8e3ed9","animationClip":{"highResUrl":null,"lowResUrl":null},"categories":["Transportation"],"cneId":"56fddc28ff2afb1272000044","hed":"Meet the Model 3, Tesla's Most Important Car","metadata":{"contentType":"cnevideo"},"scriptEmbedUrl":"\u002F\u002Fplayer.cnevids.com\u002Fscript\u002Fvideo\u002F56fddc28ff2afb1272000044.js","title":"Meet the Model 3, Tesla's Most Important Car","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fwatch\u002Fmeet-the-model-3-tesla-s-most-important-car","photos":{"cnevideo":[{"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fdwgyu36up6iuz.cloudfront.net\u002Fheru80fdn\u002Fimage\u002Fupload\u002Fc_fill,d_placeholder_thescene.jpg,fl_progressive,g_center,h_360,q_80,w_640\u002Fv1459492010\u002Fwired_the-new-tesla-m3.jpg"}]},"modelName":"cnevideo","meta":{"modelName":"cnevideo"}},"pageSize":12}}}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Of course, gasoline doesn't exist in a vacuum, either: Refining, processing, and transporting gas add emissions that car owners must factor into their overall carbon footprint, the so-called \"well-to-wheel\" tally. It takes as much energy to produce a gallon of gasoline as a Model S consumes in 20 miles of driving, according to Department of Energy data. When you add all those extra expenditures up, \"an electric car like the Model S has almost four times lower CO",["sub","2"]," per mile than an equivalent gas-powered car,” says a Tesla spokesperson. So while the emissions argument is tantalizing for gas guzzlers, the average numbers still come out in favor of electric vehicles."],["div",{"class":"paywall heading-h3","role":"heading","aria-level":"3"},"Beyond Emissions"],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"The math gets trickier, though, when you include other forms of environmental damage. Electric cars need to be light, which means they include a lot of high-performing metals. The lithium in the batteries, for example, is super light and conductive—that’s how you get a lot of energy without adding a lot of weight. Other, rare metals are sprinkled throughout the car, mostly in the magnets that are in everything from the headlights to the on-board electronics."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"But those rare metals come from somewhere—often, from environmentally destructive mines. It’s not just Tesla, of course. All electric vehicles rely on parts with similar environmental issues. Even solar panels depend on rare metals that have to be dug out of the earth and processed in less-than-green ways, says David Abraham, author of the book ",["a",{"href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.amazon.com\u002Fgp\u002Fproduct\u002FB015Y1YTCO\u002Fref=dp-kindle-redirect?ie=UTF8&btkr=1","rel":"nofollow noopener","attributes":{"data-offer-url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.amazon.com\u002Fgp\u002Fproduct\u002FB015Y1YTCO\u002Fref=dp-kindle-redirect?ie=UTF8&btkr=1"},"isExternal":true},["em","The Elements of Power"]],". (Disclosure: I helped edit some chapters of the book.)"],["inline-embed",{"props":{"name":"inset-left","attrs":{},"childTypes":["callout:sidebar"]},"ref":"","type":"callout:inset-left"},["inline-embed",{"props":{"name":"sidebar","attrs":{},"childTypes":[]},"ref":"","type":"callout:sidebar"},["blockquote",{"class":"paywall"},["p","We can’t look at mining as an over-there thing and at Tesla as an over-here thing. They’re intricately linked."]],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"David Abraham"]]],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Rare metals only exist in tiny quantities and inconvenient places—so you have to move a lot of earth to get just a little bit. In the Jiangxi rare earth mine in China, Abraham writes, workers dig eight-foot holes and pour ammonium sulfate into them to dissolve the sandy clay. Then they haul out bags of muck and pass it through several acid baths; what’s left is baked in a kiln, leaving behind the rare earths required by everything from our phones to our Teslas."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"At this mine, those rare earths amounted to 0.2 percent of what gets pulled out of the ground. The other 99.8 percent—now contaminated with toxic chemicals—is dumped back into the environment. That damage is difficult to quantify, just like the impact of oil drilling."],["cm-unit"],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"And, as in every stage of the process, mining has hidden emissions. Jiangxi has it relatively easy because it’s digging up clay, but many mines rely on rock-crushing equipment with astronomical energy bills, as well as coal-fired furnaces for the final baking stages. Those spew a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the process of refining a material destined for your zero-emissions car. In fact, ",["a",{"href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ucsusa.org\u002Fclean-vehicles\u002Felectric-vehicles\u002Flife-cycle-ev-emissions#.Vv0_OhIrKRt","rel":"nofollow noopener","attributes":{"data-offer-url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ucsusa.org\u002Fclean-vehicles\u002Felectric-vehicles\u002Flife-cycle-ev-emissions#.Vv0_OhIrKRt"},"isExternal":true},"manufacturing an electric vehicle generates more carbon emissions than building a conventional car"],", mostly because of its battery, the Union of Concerned Scientists has found."],["ad",{"position":"mid-content"}],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"“We’re shifting pollution, and in the process we’re hoping that it doesn’t have the environmental impact,” says Abraham. He believes that when you add all the environmental impacts, they still come out in favor of electric vehicles. (The Union of Concerned Scientists agrees; it found that even when you add in emissions from battery manufacturing, EVs generate half the emissions of a conventional car over the course of its life.) Still, consumers and investors should understand what it takes to make the materials that enable their green choices. “I don’t think there’s been much discussion of that,” Abraham says. “We can’t look at mining as an over-there thing and at Tesla as an over-here thing. They’re intricately linked.”"],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Overall, “the greenhouse-gas-emissions footprint of electric vehicles can be pretty high on the front end, as they’re being built,” says McConnell. “And so you need to get a lot of benefits on the other side, when you use it.” And ",["em","after"]," you're done using it."],["div",{"class":"paywall heading-h3","role":"heading","aria-level":"3"},"Life After Death"],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"Now let’s fast-forward 15 years, to when your Tesla Model 3 is on its last legs. Where is the battery going to go? The good news is: not to a landfill. “It has not been accepted for a battery that comes out of a car to go to a landfill for decades,” says electric car advocate Chelsea Sexton. Instead, “battery recyclers are piloting technologies to recover a lot of materials from those batteries,” says ",["a",{"href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.abtassociates.com\u002FNews\u002FMedia-Resource-Guide\u002FEnvironment.aspx","rel":"nofollow noopener","attributes":{"data-offer-url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.abtassociates.com\u002FNews\u002FMedia-Resource-Guide\u002FEnvironment.aspx"},"isExternal":true},"Shanika Amarakoon"],", a researcher at the firm Abt Associates who partnered with the Environmental Protection Agency to write a ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.epa.gov\u002Fsites\u002Fproduction\u002Ffiles\u002F2014-01\u002Fdocuments\u002Flithium_batteries_lca.pdf","isExternal":false},"report"]," on the impacts of lithium-ion batteries in electric cars."],["inline-embed",{"props":{"name":"inset-left","attrs":{},"childTypes":["callout:sidebar"]},"ref":"","type":"callout:inset-left"},["inline-embed",{"props":{"name":"sidebar","attrs":{},"childTypes":["externallink","externallink","externallink"]},"ref":"","type":"callout:sidebar"},["div",{"class":"paywall heading-h4","role":"heading","aria-level":"4"},"More on Renewables"],["inline-embed",{"props":{"dangerousDek":"","dangerousHed":"Solar Is Growing Faster Than Non-Renewable Energy in the US","id":"592717a6af95806129f5197d","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002F2015\u002F03\u002Fsolar-growing-faster-non-renewable-energy-us\u002F","source":"Tim McDonnell","image":{"sources":{"sm":{"width":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F592717a5cfe0d93c47432532\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_640,c_limit\u002Fsolor_panels.jpg","srcset":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F592717a5cfe0d93c47432532\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_120,c_limit\u002Fsolor_panels.jpg 120w, 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Even though they don’t have batteries, conventional automobiles can contain plenty of the same problematic rare metals that electric cars do. (Remember those magnets?) You can’t judge Tesla, or any other electric car, in a vacuum. You must compare it to the status quo. And that status quo has many of the same problems—plus the carbon emissions and air pollution generated by traditional gas guzzlers."],["p",{"class":"paywall"},"“We need to invest in the science of understanding the impacts of the products that we’re making,” Abraham says. Still, that doesn’t mean we should stop making those products—or that you shouldn’t buy one. “The hope is that if you’re getting people to buy a lot of electric vehicles, you’re going to push on the technology too,” McConnell says. “You don’t get that unless you have some market interest in it.” The Tesla Model 3 you’re dreaming of isn’t perfect. 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