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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ʿIlm al-ḥurūf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IslamSymbol2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo islam"><img alt="Abbozzo islam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/42px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/64px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/84px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="547" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sugli argomenti islam e letteratura è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFIlm_al-%E1%B8%A5ur%C5%ABf&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Islam">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Letteratura" title="Progetto:Letteratura">2</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="avviso-immaginedestra mbox-image noprint"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo letteratura"><img alt="Abbozzo letteratura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/68px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/90px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </div></div> </div> <p><i><b>ʿIlm al-ḥurūf</b></i> o "scienza delle lettere", è una scienza esoterica araba che si interessa della simbologia che i cultori <a href="/wiki/Musulmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmani">musulmani</a> dell'approccio <a href="/wiki/Esoterismo" title="Esoterismo">esoterico</a> credono possa celarsi dietro le lettere dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_arabo" title="Alfabeto arabo">alfabeto arabo</a>. È stata spesso considerata come una <a href="/wiki/Occultismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Occultismo">scienza occulta</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFIlm_al-%E1%B8%A5ur%C5%ABf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFIlm_al-%E1%B8%A5ur%C5%ABf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'espressione <i>ʿIlm al-ḥurūf</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">علم الحروف</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>) è composta dalle parole <i>ʿilm</i> - che significa "scienza" - e <i>ḥurūf</i>, che è il plurale della parola <i>ḥarf</i> che significa "lettera". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numerologia_dell'alfabeto_arabo"><span id="Numerologia_dell.27alfabeto_arabo"></span>Numerologia dell'alfabeto arabo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFIlm_al-%E1%B8%A5ur%C5%ABf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Numerologia dell'alfabeto arabo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFIlm_al-%E1%B8%A5ur%C5%ABf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Numerologia dell'alfabeto arabo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>alfabeto arabo </th> <th>nome </th> <th>valore numerologico </th></tr> <tr> <td>ا </td> <td>ʾalif </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ب </td> <td>bāʾ </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ج </td> <td>ǧīm </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>د </td> <td>dāl </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ه </td> <td>hāʾ </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>و </td> <td>wāw </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ز </td> <td>zāy </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ح </td> <td>ḥāʾ </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ط </td> <td>ṭāʾ </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ي </td> <td>yāʾ </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ك </td> <td>kāf </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ل </td> <td>lām </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>م </td> <td>mīm </td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ن </td> <td>nūn </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>س </td> <td>sīn </td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ع </td> <td>ʿayn </td> <td>70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ف </td> <td>fāʾ </td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ص </td> <td>ṣād </td> <td>90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ق </td> <td>qāf </td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ر </td> <td>rāʾ </td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ش </td> <td>šīn </td> <td>300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ت </td> <td>tāʾ </td> <td>400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ث </td> <td>ṯāʾ </td> <td>500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>خ </td> <td>ṯāʾ </td> <td>600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ذ </td> <td>ḏāl </td> <td>700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ظ </td> <td>ẓāʾ </td> <td>800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ض </td> <td>ḍād </td> <td>900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>غ </td> <td>ġayn </td> <td>1000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFIlm_al-%E1%B8%A5ur%C5%ABf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFIlm_al-%E1%B8%A5ur%C5%ABf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lory" title="Pierre Lory">Pierre Lory</a>, Annick Regourd, <i>Sciences occultes et Islam</i>, Institut français de Damas, 1993, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/2901315046" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2901315046</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9782901315049" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9782901315049</a>.</li> <li>Constant Hamès, <i>Coran et talismans: textes et pratiques magiques en milieu musulman, Hommes et sociétés</i>, Karthala Éditions, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/2845868731" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2845868731</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9782845868731" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9782845868731</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a>, <i>Les Symboles de la Science Sacrée</i>, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, «La Science des lettres», «Les Mystères de la lettre Nun», «La Montagne et la Caverne»</li> <li>Michel Valsan, <i>L’Islam et la fonction de René Guénon</i>, Éditions de l’Œuvre, Paris, «Un symbole idéographique de l’Homme Universel», «Le Triangle de l’Androgyne et le monosyllabe Ôm» sono articoli di cui è programmata la ristampa sulla rivista <i>Science Sacrée</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_%27Arabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn 'Arabi">Ibn 'Arabi</a>, <i>Les Illuminations de La Mecque</i>, Albin Michel, Paris, 1997, «La Science des lettres», traduzione e commento di Denis Gril.</li> <li>Charles André Gilis, <i>Les sept étendards du califat</i>, Éditions Al-bouraq, Paris, 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFIlm_al-%E1%B8%A5ur%C5%ABf&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BFIlm_al-%E1%B8%A5ur%C5%ABf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabala_(esoterismo)" title="Cabala (esoterismo)">Cabala (esoterismo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabala_ebraica" title="Cabala ebraica">Cabala ebraica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabala_lurianica" title="Cabala lurianica">Cabala lurianica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabala_pratica" title="Cabala pratica">Cabala pratica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabala_cristiana" title="Cabala cristiana">Cabala cristiana</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style 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