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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Zwangerschapsecho" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Zwangerschapsecho" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Doelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uitvoering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uitvoering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uitvoering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uitvoering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veiligheid_en_ethiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veiligheid_en_ethiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Veiligheid en ethiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veiligheid_en_ethiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conclusie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conclusie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Conclusie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conclusie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Beschikbaar in 15 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="تخطيط الصدى التوليدي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تخطيط الصدى التوليدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecografia_obst%C3%A8trica" title="Ecografia obstètrica – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ecografia obstètrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_ultrasonography" title="Obstetric ultrasonography – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Obstetric ultrasonography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecograf%C3%ADa_obst%C3%A9trica" title="Ecografía obstétrica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ecografía obstétrica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سونوگرافی زنان و زایمان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سونوگرافی زنان و زایمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chographie_obst%C3%A9tricale" title="Échographie obstétricale – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échographie obstétricale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בדיקת אולטרה סאונד להיריון – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בדיקת אולטרה סאונד להיריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasonografi_obstetri" title="Ultrasonografi obstetri – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ultrasonografi obstetri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecografia_ostetrica" title="Ecografia ostetrica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ecografia ostetrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamar%C3%A8ksaan_ultrasonografi" title="Pamarèksaan ultrasonografi – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pamarèksaan ultrasonografi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF" title="ഒബ്സ്റ്റട്രിക് അൾട്രാസോണോഗ്രാഫി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒബ്സ്റ്റട്രിക് അൾട്രാസോണോഗ്രാഫി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82o%C5%BCnicze_badanie_ultrasonograficzne" title="Położnicze badanie ultrasonograficzne – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Położnicze badanie ultrasonograficzne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraljud_(graviditet)" title="Ultraljud (graviditet) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ultraljud (graviditet)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การบันทึกด้วยคลื่นเสียงความถี่สูงทางสูติศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การบันทึกด้วยคลื่นเสียงความถี่สูงทางสูติศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetriko_nga_ultrasonograpiya" title="Obstetriko nga ultrasonograpiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Obstetriko nga ultrasonograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ultrasono_de_abdomeno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ultrasono_de_abdomeno.jpg/260px-Ultrasono_de_abdomeno.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ultrasono_de_abdomeno.jpg/390px-Ultrasono_de_abdomeno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ultrasono_de_abdomeno.jpg/520px-Ultrasono_de_abdomeno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Zwangerschapsecho</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>zwangerschapsecho</b> is een medische procedure die wordt uitgevoerd tijdens de zwangerschap om informatie te verkrijgen over de foetus en moeder. Het is een niet-invasieve en veilige techniek die gebruikmaakt van geluidsgolven om beelden van de baarmoeder en de zich ontwikkelende baby te produceren. Deze medische beelden zijn waardevol voor zowel zorgverleners als aanstaande ouders, omdat ze informatie verschaffen over de groei, ontwikkeling en gezondheid van de foetus. </p><p>Zwangerschapsecho's worden over het algemeen uitgevoerd door een <a href="/wiki/Echoscopist" title="Echoscopist">echoscopist</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doelen">Doelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Doelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Doelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bevestigen van zwangerschap: een <a href="/wiki/Vitaliteitsecho" title="Vitaliteitsecho">vitaliteitsecho</a> (vroege zwangerschapsecho) kan worden gebruikt om de zwangerschap te bevestigen.</li> <li>Bepalen van de uitgerekende datum: een <a href="/wiki/Termijnecho" title="Termijnecho">termijnecho</a> kan worden gebruikt om de duur van de zwangerschap en daarmee de uitgerekende datum te bepalen</li> <li>Detecteren van aangeboren afwijkingen: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=13_wekenecho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13 wekenecho (de pagina bestaat niet)">13 wekenecho</a> (ETSEO)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en de <a href="/wiki/20_wekenecho" title="20 wekenecho">20 wekenecho</a> (TTSEO)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kunnen worden uitgevoerd om mogelijke aangeboren afwijkingen bij de baby op te sporen. Indien er voorafgaand aan de echo een verhoogd risico bestaat op een aangeboren afwijking, dan wordt er een 13 weken GUO of een 20 weken GUO aangeboden.</li> <li>Controle van de foetale groei: indien er een indicatie bestaat voor het uitvoeren van een <a href="/wiki/Groeiecho" title="Groeiecho">groeiecho</a> (bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Hoge_bloeddruk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoge bloeddruk">hoge bloeddruk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zwangerschapsdiabetes" title="Zwangerschapsdiabetes">diabetes</a>, gebruik van bepaalde <a href="/wiki/Medicatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicatie">medicatie</a>, een eerder groot of juist klein kind of twijfel vanuit de zorgverlener over de grootte van de buik), dan wordt deze echo door de zorgverlener (verloskundige of gynaecoloog) ingepland bij een <a href="/wiki/Echoscopist" title="Echoscopist">echoscopist</a> om te controleren of de groei binnen normale grenzen verloopt. Deze echo's worden in het derde <a href="/wiki/Trimester" class="mw-redirect" title="Trimester">trimester</a> verricht.</li> <li>Controleren van de positie van de <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placenta</a>: de positie van de placenta wordt beoordeeld tijdens de 20 weken echo. Indien deze met de uitwendige echo dicht bij de baarmoedermond lijkt te liggen, wordt aanvullend een inwendige echo verricht. Indien deze dichtbij de baarmoedermond ligt, wordt de afstand tussen 30 en 32 weken zwangerschap nogmaals bepaald. Indien de placenta voor de <a href="/wiki/Baarmoedermond" class="mw-redirect" title="Baarmoedermond">baarmoedermond</a> ligt (<a href="/wiki/Placenta_praevia" title="Placenta praevia">placenta praevia</a>) dan wordt er doorverwezen naar een <a href="/wiki/Gynaecoloog" title="Gynaecoloog">gynaecoloog</a>.</li> <li>Indien er bij het uitvoeren van een van bovenstaande echo's een vermoeden op een afwijking bestaat, dan wordt een zwangere door de zorgverlener doorverwezen voor een geavanceerd ultrageluid onderzoek (GUO).</li> <li>Bij twijfel over een groeivertraging wordt er doorverwezen naar de gynaecoloog om de conditie van de placenta te beoordelen middels doppler <a href="/wiki/Echoscopie" class="mw-redirect" title="Echoscopie">echoscopie</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uitvoering">Uitvoering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uitvoering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uitvoering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Voorbereiding: meestal is er weinig voorbereiding nodig voor een echo. Afhankelijk van het doel van de echo kan een volle blaas nodig zijn voor een beter zicht op de baarmoeder. Bij een inwendige echo dient de blaas juist leeg te zijn.</li> <li>Echogel: een gel op de buik van de zwangere vrouw helpt de geluidsgolven beter door te geven en zorgt voor duidelijkere beelden.</li> <li>Beeldinterpretatie: een gecertificeerd <a href="/wiki/Echoscopist" title="Echoscopist">echoscopist</a> interpreteert de beelden en rapporteert de bevindingen aan de zorgverlener en de aanstaande ouders.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veiligheid_en_ethiek">Veiligheid en ethiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Veiligheid en ethiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Veiligheid en ethiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zwangerschapsecho's worden over het algemeen als veilig beschouwd, maar het is belangrijk om ze alleen te laten uitvoeren door getrainde professionals. Er wordt ook rekening gehouden met ethische overwegingen, zoals de keuze van ouders om al dan niet informatie over mogelijke afwijkingen te verkrijgen. Een <a href="/wiki/Pretecho" title="Pretecho">pretecho</a> valt niet onder medische zorg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conclusie">Conclusie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Conclusie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Conclusie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zwangerschapsecho's zijn voor zorgverleners een waardevol instrument voor het monitoren van de groei en ontwikkeling van de foetus en bieden aanstaande ouders de mogelijkheid om de ontwikkeling van hun baby te volgen. Het is essentieel om deze procedures te ondergaan onder begeleiding van gekwalificeerde gezondheidswerkers om de veiligheid en nauwkeurigheid te waarborgen. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pns.nl/prenatale-screeningen/13-wekenecho">pns.nl - 13 wekenecho</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pns.nl/prenatale-screeningen/20-wekenecho">pns.nl - 20 weken echo</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&oldid=66664160">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zwangerschapsecho&oldid=66664160</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Zwangerschap" title="Categorie:Zwangerschap">Zwangerschap</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 25 dec 2023 om 23:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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