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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort São Sebastião de Xama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o" title="Fort São Sebastião – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fort São Sebastião" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansanin_San_Sebastian" title="Sansanin San Sebastian – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sansanin San Sebastian" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forte_San_Sebastian" title="Forte San Sebastian – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Forte San Sebastian" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מצודת סן סבסטיאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצודת סן סבסטיאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Sebastian_(Goudkust)" title="San Sebastian (Goudkust) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="San Sebastian (Goudkust)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_San_Sebastian_(Ghana)" title="Fort San Sebastian (Ghana) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fort San Sebastian (Ghana)" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_de_Xama&params=5.010825_N_1.629199_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°00′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°37′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.010825°N 1.629199°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.010825; -1.629199</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_San_Sebastian&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort San Sebastian">Fort San Sebastian</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fort in Ghana</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the fort in Mozambique, see <a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o" title="Fort São Sebastião">Fort São Sebastião</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Fort São Sebastião</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Gold_Coast" title="Dutch Gold Coast">Dutch Gold Coast</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FortShama_Frey_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/FortShama_Frey_1890.jpg/250px-FortShama_Frey_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/FortShama_Frey_1890.jpg/375px-FortShama_Frey_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/FortShama_Frey_1890.jpg/500px-FortShama_Frey_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="361" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Fort San Sebastian in 1890.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghana_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort São Sebastião is located in Ghana"><img alt="Fort São Sebastião is located in Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ghana_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Ghana_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ghana_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Ghana_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ghana_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Ghana_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1304" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.597%;left:38.643%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fort São Sebastião"><img alt="Fort São Sebastião" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:6px"><div>Fort São Sebastião</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_de_Xama&params=5.010825_N_1.629199_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°00′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°37′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.010825°N 1.629199°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.010825; -1.629199</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Site history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1523<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1523</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Garrison information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Occupants</th><td class="infobox-data">Portugal (1523-1642)<br />Netherlands (1642-1872)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fort São Sebastião or Fort San Sebastian</b> (Portuguese: <i>Forte São Sebastião de Xama</i>) located in <a href="/wiki/Shama,_Ghana" title="Shama, Ghana">Shama, Ghana</a>, is the third oldest fortification in Ghana and it was built in 1523.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Ghana" title="List of castles in Ghana">several other castles in Ghana</a>, it was inscribed on the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage List">World Heritage List</a> in 1979 because of its testimony to the history of European trade, colonization, and exploitation in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_de_Xama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was built by the Portuguese from 1520 to 1526 as a trading post in and captured by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a> in 1642. The original purpose of the fort was to serve as a deterrent to English sailors interfering in Shama trade.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first black European university professor, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Wilhelm_Amo" title="Anton Wilhelm Amo">Anton Wilhelm Amo</a>, lies interred in the fort's graveyard. The fort was ceded with the entire <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Gold_Coast" title="Dutch Gold Coast">Dutch Gold Coast</a> to Britain in 1872. </p><p>During the time of the African Slave Trade, kidnapped Africans were imprisoned here while awaiting transport to North America.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="3D_documentation_with_terrestrial_laser_scanning">3D documentation with terrestrial laser scanning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_de_Xama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 3D documentation with terrestrial laser scanning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Zamani_Project" title="Zamani Project">Zamani Project</a> documented Fort San Sebastian in 2013, with terrestrial <a href="/wiki/3D_laser_scanning" class="mw-redirect" title="3D laser scanning">3D laser scanning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The data generated by the non-profit research group creates a permanent record that can be used for research, education, restoration, and conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 3D model and a panorama tour, of Fort San Sebastian are available on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zamaniproject.org/site-ghana-shama-fort-saint-sebastian.html">www.zamaniproject.org</a>. An animation of the 3D model is available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zamaniproject.org/site-ghana-shama-fort-saint-sebastian.html#video3-2q">here</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_de_Xama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_St_Sebastian_-_Close_up.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort St Sebastian - close up"><img alt="Fort St Sebastian - close up" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fort_St_Sebastian_-_Close_up.jpg/120px-Fort_St_Sebastian_-_Close_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fort_St_Sebastian_-_Close_up.jpg/180px-Fort_St_Sebastian_-_Close_up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fort_St_Sebastian_-_Close_up.jpg/240px-Fort_St_Sebastian_-_Close_up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2318" data-file-height="1539" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fort St Sebastian - close up</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_St._Sebastian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the fort from a boat"><img alt="View of the fort from a boat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fort_St._Sebastian.jpg/120px-Fort_St._Sebastian.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fort_St._Sebastian.jpg/180px-Fort_St._Sebastian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fort_St._Sebastian.jpg/240px-Fort_St._Sebastian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the fort from a boat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Overzicht_poort_naar_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375019_-_RCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View from the gate to the front part of the fort, in the back the main gate with stairs to Shama"><img alt="View from the gate to the front part of the fort, in the back the main gate with stairs to Shama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Overzicht_poort_naar_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375019_-_RCE.jpg/78px-Overzicht_poort_naar_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375019_-_RCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Overzicht_poort_naar_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375019_-_RCE.jpg/117px-Overzicht_poort_naar_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375019_-_RCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Overzicht_poort_naar_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375019_-_RCE.jpg/157px-Overzicht_poort_naar_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375019_-_RCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="3375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View from the gate to the front part of the fort, in the back the main gate with stairs to Shama</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Overzicht_vanaf_fort_met_toegangspoortje_aan_de_voorzijde_-_Shama_-_20375027_-_RCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Shama from the fort"><img alt="View of Shama from the fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Overzicht_vanaf_fort_met_toegangspoortje_aan_de_voorzijde_-_Shama_-_20375027_-_RCE.jpg/78px-Overzicht_vanaf_fort_met_toegangspoortje_aan_de_voorzijde_-_Shama_-_20375027_-_RCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Overzicht_vanaf_fort_met_toegangspoortje_aan_de_voorzijde_-_Shama_-_20375027_-_RCE.jpg/117px-Overzicht_vanaf_fort_met_toegangspoortje_aan_de_voorzijde_-_Shama_-_20375027_-_RCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Overzicht_vanaf_fort_met_toegangspoortje_aan_de_voorzijde_-_Shama_-_20375027_-_RCE.jpg/157px-Overzicht_vanaf_fort_met_toegangspoortje_aan_de_voorzijde_-_Shama_-_20375027_-_RCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="3375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of Shama from the fort</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Overzicht_bovenop_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375015_-_RCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The front part of the fort"><img alt="The front part of the fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Overzicht_bovenop_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375015_-_RCE.jpg/120px-Overzicht_bovenop_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375015_-_RCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Overzicht_bovenop_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375015_-_RCE.jpg/180px-Overzicht_bovenop_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375015_-_RCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Overzicht_bovenop_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375015_-_RCE.jpg/240px-Overzicht_bovenop_voorste_gedeelte_fort_met_zicht_op_poort_naar_de_trappartij_-_Shama_-_20375015_-_RCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3375" data-file-height="2204" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The front part of the fort</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_St._Sebastian,_westflank_-_20651710_-_RCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana"><img alt="Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fort_St._Sebastian%2C_westflank_-_20651710_-_RCE.jpg/119px-Fort_St._Sebastian%2C_westflank_-_20651710_-_RCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fort_St._Sebastian%2C_westflank_-_20651710_-_RCE.jpg/179px-Fort_St._Sebastian%2C_westflank_-_20651710_-_RCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fort_St._Sebastian%2C_westflank_-_20651710_-_RCE.jpg/238px-Fort_St._Sebastian%2C_westflank_-_20651710_-_RCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_San_Sebastian_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana"><img alt="Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fort_San_Sebastian_26.jpg/120px-Fort_San_Sebastian_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fort_San_Sebastian_26.jpg/180px-Fort_San_Sebastian_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fort_San_Sebastian_26.jpg/240px-Fort_San_Sebastian_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_San_Sebastian_25.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana"><img alt="Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fort_San_Sebastian_25.jpg/120px-Fort_San_Sebastian_25.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fort_San_Sebastian_25.jpg/180px-Fort_San_Sebastian_25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fort_San_Sebastian_25.jpg/240px-Fort_San_Sebastian_25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_San_Sebastian_(Ghana)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fort San Sebastian (Ghana)">Fort San Sebastian (Ghana)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gm_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gm_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghanamuseums.org/forts/fort-san-sebastian.php">"Fort San Sebastian, Shama (1526)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ghana_Museums_and_Monuments_Board" title="Ghana Museums and Monuments Board">Ghana Museums and Monuments Board</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gold_Coast" title="Template:Gold Coast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gold_Coast" title="Template talk:Gold Coast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gold_Coast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gold Coast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Forts_of_the_former_European_colonial_powers_on_the_Gold_Coast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Forts of the former European colonial powers on the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(region)" title="Gold Coast (region)">Gold Coast</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburger_Gold_Coast" title="Brandenburger Gold Coast">Brandenburg-Prussian forts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Town,_Ghana#Fort_Fredericksburg" title="Princes Town, Ghana">Groß Friedrichsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akwidaa#History" title="Akwidaa">Dorothea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">British forts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Apollonia" title="Fort Apollonia">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Metal_Cross" title="Fort Metal Cross">Metal Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sekondi" title="Fort Sekondi">Sekondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Komenda" title="Fort Komenda">Komenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast_Castle" title="Cape Coast Castle">Cape Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Victoria,_Cape_Coast" title="Fort Victoria, Cape Coast">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Frederiksborg" title="Fort Frederiksborg">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_William,_Ghana" title="Fort William, Ghana">William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_William_Lighthouse" title="Fort William Lighthouse">William (lighthouse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tantumquery" title="Fort Tantumquery">Tantumquery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Winneba" title="Fort Winneba">Winneba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_James,_Ghana" title="Fort James, Ghana">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vernon" title="Fort Vernon">Vernon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danish_Gold_Coast" title="Danish Gold Coast">Danish forts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Frederiksborg" title="Fort Frederiksborg">Frederiksborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osu_Castle" title="Osu Castle">Christiansborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Augustaborg" title="Fort Augustaborg">Augustaborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Fredensborg" title="Fort Fredensborg">Fredensborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Kongenstein" title="Fort Kongenstein">Kongensten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Prinzenstein" title="Fort Prinzenstein">Prinsensten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast_Castle" title="Cape Coast Castle">Carlsborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_William,_Ghana" title="Fort William, Ghana">William</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Gold_Coast" title="Dutch Gold Coast">Dutch forts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Elize_Carthago" title="Fort Elize Carthago">Elize Carthago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ruychaver" title="Fort Ruychaver">Ruychaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Saint_Anthony" title="Fort Saint Anthony">Saint Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Town,_Ghana#Fort_Fredericksburg" title="Princes Town, Ghana">Hollandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akwidaa#History" title="Akwidaa">Dorothea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Batenstein" title="Fort Batenstein">Batenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Witsen" title="Fort Witsen">Witsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Orange,_Ghana" title="Fort Orange, Ghana">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_San_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort San Sebastian">San Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vredenburgh" title="Fort Vredenburgh">Vredenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmina_Castle" title="Elmina Castle">Elmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Coenraadsburg" title="Fort Coenraadsburg">Coenraadsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nassau,_Ghana" title="Fort Nassau, Ghana">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_William,_Ghana" title="Fort William, Ghana">William</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Egya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Egya (page does not exist)">Egya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Amsterdam,_Ghana" title="Fort Amsterdam, Ghana">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Patience" title="Fort Patience">Patience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Goede_Hoop,_Ghana" title="Fort Goede Hoop, Ghana">Goede Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ussher_Fort" title="Ussher Fort">Crèvecoeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Prinzenstein" title="Fort Prinzenstein">Singelenburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Gold_Coast" title="Portuguese Gold Coast">Portuguese forts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Saint_Anthony" title="Fort Saint Anthony">Santo António de Axim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_San_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort San Sebastian">São Sebastião de Shema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmina_Castle" title="Elmina Castle">São Jorge da Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osu_Castle" title="Osu Castle">São Francisco Xavier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Gold_Coast" title="Swedish Gold Coast">Swedish forts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast_Castle" title="Cape Coast Castle">Carlsborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_William,_Ghana" title="Fort William, Ghana">William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Batenstein" title="Fort Batenstein">Batenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osu_Castle" title="Osu Castle">Christiansborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Witsen" title="Fort Witsen">Witsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Apollonia" title="Fort Apollonia">Apollonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;_Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_empire" title="Template:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_empire" title="Template talk:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;_Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_do_reino_de_Portugal_(1485).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_do_reino_de_Portugal_%281485%29.svg/20px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_do_reino_de_Portugal_%281485%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_do_reino_de_Portugal_%281485%29.svg/30px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_do_reino_de_Portugal_%281485%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_do_reino_de_Portugal_%281485%29.svg/40px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_do_reino_de_Portugal_%281485%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese Empire</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Alcácer Ceguer</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Asilah" title="Portuguese Asilah">Arzila</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Tangier" title="Portuguese Tangier">Tangier</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciosa_fortress" title="Graciosa fortress"><i>Graciosa</i></a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">Mazagan</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir"><i>Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué</i></a> (Morocco)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castelo_Real" title="Castelo Real">Castelo Real</a></i> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safi,_Morocco" title="Safi, Morocco">Safim</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azamor</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souira_Guedima" title="Souira Guedima">Aguz</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arguin" title="Arguin">Arguin Fort</a> (Mauritania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Gold_Coast" title="Portuguese Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Coenraadsburg" title="Fort Coenraadsburg"><i>Santiago</i></a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Saint_Anthony" title="Fort Saint Anthony"><i>Santo António</i></a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osu_Castle" title="Osu Castle"><i>São Francisco Xavier</i></a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_de_Ajud%C3%A1" title="Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá"><i>São João Baptista</i></a> (Benin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmina_Castle" title="Elmina Castle"><i>São Jorge</i></a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_San_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort San Sebastian"><i>São Sebastião</i></a> (Ghana)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and<br /> Príncipe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Ponta_da_Mina" title="Fortaleza de Santo António da Ponta da Mina"><i>Santo António</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jer%C3%B3nimo_(S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe)" title="Fort São Jerónimo (São Tomé and Príncipe)"><i>São Jerónimo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_Museum" title="São Sebastião Museum"><i>São Sebastião</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_D%27El-Rei" title="Fort D'El-Rei"><i>D'El-Rei</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_Duque_de_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Forte Duque de Bragança"><i>Duque de Bragança</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_do_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Real" title="Forte do Príncipe Real"><i>Principe Real</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_Real_de_S%C3%A3o_Filipe" title="Forte Real de São Filipe"><i>São Filipe</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_(Maio)" title="Forte de São José (Maio)"><i>São José</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cacheu_Fort" title="Cacheu Fort">Cacheu Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Amura" title="Fortaleza de São José da Amura"><i>São José</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambaca" title="Ambaca">Ambaca Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caconda" title="Caconda">Caconda Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Kambambe" title="Fortress of Kambambe">Cambambe Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Muxima" title="Fortress of Muxima">Muxima Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nossa_Senhora_da_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Fort Nossa Senhora da Vitória"><i>Nossa Senhora da Vitória</i></a></li> <li><i>Santa Maria</i></li> <li><i>São Fernando</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Filipe_de_Benguela" title="Fort São Filipe de Benguela"><i>São Filipe</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_do_Penedo" title="Fortress of São Francisco do Penedo"><i>São Francisco do Penedo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_(Encoje)" title="Fort São José (Encoje)"><i>São José</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_S%C3%A3o_Miguel" title="Fortress of São Miguel"><i>São Miguel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Pedro_da_Barra" title="Fort São Pedro da Barra"><i>São Pedro da Barra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Kikombo" title="Fort of Kikombo">Quicombo Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Jesus" title="Fort Jesus"><i>Jesus</i></a> (Kenya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilwa_Kisiwani" title="Kilwa Kisiwani"><i>Santiago</i></a> (Tanzania)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mozambique" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manica,_Mozambique" title="Manica, Mozambique">Manica Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(Inhambane)" title="Fort Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Inhambane)"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Inhambane</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Louren%C3%A7o_Marques" title="Fort Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques</i></a></li> <li><i>Princesa Amélia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_(Ibo)" title="Fort Santo António (Ibo)"><i>Santo António</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Caetano" title="Fort São Caetano"><i>São Caetano</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_(Ibo)" title="Fort São João Baptista (Ibo)"><i>São João Baptista</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Mossuril" title="Fort São José de Mossuril"><i>São José de Mossuril</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_(Ibo)" title="Fort São José (Ibo)"><i>São José do Ibo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_(Mozambique)" title="Fort São Lourenço (Mozambique)"><i>São Lourenço</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Mar%C3%A7al" title="Fort São Marçal"><i>São Marçal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Miguel_de_Chicova" title="Fort São Miguel de Chicova"><i>São Miguel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o" title="Fort São Sebastião"><i>São Sebastião</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Tiago_Maior" title="Fort São Tiago Maior"><i>São Tiago Maior</i></a></li> <li>Quelimane Fort</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Brazil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Monserrate" title="Fort of Monserrate"><i>Nossa Senhora do Monserrate</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Assunção"><i>Nossa Senhora da Assunção</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Conceição"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Nossa_Senhora_dos_Prazeres" title="Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres"><i>Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Nossa_Senhora_dos_Rem%C3%A9dios" title="Forte de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios"><i>Nossa Senhora dos Remédios</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_do_Pres%C3%A9pio" title="Forte do Presépio"><i>Presépio</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_Pr%C3%ADncipe_da_Beira" title="Forte Príncipe da Beira"><i>Príncipe da Beira</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_dos_Reis_Magos" title="Forte dos Reis Magos"><i>Reis Magos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Cruz_da_Barra" title="Fortaleza de Santa Cruz da Barra"><i>Santa Cruz da Barra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Anhatomirim" title="Fortaleza de Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim"><i>Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Orange_(Dutch_Brazil)" title="Fort Orange (Dutch Brazil)"><i>Santa Cruz de Itamaracá</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santa_Cruz_do_Paragua%C3%A7u" title="Fort Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu"><i>Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortaleza de São João (Rio de Janeiro)"><i>São João</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Ponta_Grossa" title="Fortaleza de São José da Ponta Grossa"><i>São José da Ponta Grossa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Macap%C3%A1" title="Fortaleza de São José de Macapá"><i>São José de Macapá</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Nossa_Senhora_dos_Rem%C3%A9dios" title="Forte de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios"><i>Nossa Senhora dos Remédios</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santa_Catarina" title="Forte de Santa Catarina"><i>Santa Catarina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santa_Maria" title="Forte de Santa Maria"><i>Santa Maria</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_Al%C3%A9m_do_Carmo" title="Forte de Santo Antônio Além do Carmo"><i>Santo António Além do Carmo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_da_Barra" title="Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra"><i>Santo António da Barra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santo_In%C3%A1cio_de_Tamandar%C3%A9" title="Forte de Santo Inácio de Tamandaré"><i>Santo Inácio de Tamandaré</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Diogo" title="Forte de São Diogo"><i>São Diogo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Domingos_de_Gragoat%C3%A1" title="Forte de São Domingos de Gragoatá"><i>São Domingos de Gragoatá</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_do_Brum" title="Forte de São João Batista do Brum"><i>São João Baptista do Brum</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Bertioga" title="Forte de São João da Bertioga"><i>São João da Bertioga</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="Forte de São Lourenço"><i>São Lourenço</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Forte de São Luís"><i>São Luís</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Marcelo_Fort" title="São Marcelo Fort"><i>São Marcelo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Mateus_do_Cabo_Frio" title="Forte de São Mateus do Cabo Frio"><i>São Mateus do Cabo Frio</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Tiago_das_Cinco_Pontas" title="Forte de São Tiago das Cinco Pontas"><i>São Tiago das Cinco Pontas</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cisplatina" title="Cisplatina">Uruguay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3nia_do_Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Colónia do Sacramento">Colónia do Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_del_Cerro" title="Fortaleza del Cerro">Montevideo Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Teresa" title="Fortaleza de Santa Teresa"><i>Santa Teresa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerte_San_Miguel_(Uruguay)" title="Fuerte San Miguel (Uruguay)"><i>São Miguel</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arabia & <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Al-Mirani" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Al-Mirani"><i>Almirante</i></a> (Oman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qal%27at_al-Bahrain" title="Qal'at al-Bahrain">Bahrain Fort</a> (Bahrain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Abbas" title="Bandar Abbas">Gombroon Fort</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Conception" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort of Our Lady of the Conception"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição</i></a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeshm_Island" title="Qeshm Island">Qeshm Fort</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jalali_Fort" title="Al Jalali Fort"><i>São João</i></a> (Oman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra"><i>São Miguel</i></a> (Yemen)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnala_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnala Fort">Arnala Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheri_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Asheri Fort">Asheri Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandra_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandra Fort">Bandra Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belapur_Fort" title="Belapur Fort">Belapur Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Castle" title="Bombay Castle">Bombay Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revdanda_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Revdanda fort">Chaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daman,_India" title="Daman, India">Daman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronagiri_Fort" title="Dronagiri Fort">Dronagiri Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghodbunder_Fort" title="Ghodbunder Fort">Ghodbunder Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honavar" class="mw-redirect" title="Honavar">Honavar Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korlai_Fort" title="Korlai Fort">Korlai Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madh_Island#Madh_Fort" title="Madh Island">Madh Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahim_Fort" title="Mahim Fort">Mahim Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Emmanuel" title="Fort Emmanuel"><i>Manuel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Negapatam" title="Portuguese Negapatam">Negapatam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basrur" title="Basrur"><i>Santa Luzia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Angelo_Fort" title="St. Angelo Fort"><i>Santo Ângelo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_St._Anthony_of_Simbor" title="Fort St. Anthony of Simbor"><i>Santo António de Simbor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jer%C3%B3nimo" title="Fort São Jerónimo"><i>São Jerónimo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Anjediva" title="Fort Anjediva"><i>São Miguel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranganore_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranganore Fort"><i>São Tomé de Cranganor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Diu" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Diu"><i>São Tomé de Diu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Fort" title="St Thomas Fort"><i>São Tomé de Coulão</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylapore" title="Mylapore"><i>São Tomé de Meliapor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bassein" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bassein"><i>São Sebastião de Baçaim</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore"><i>São Sebastião de Mangalor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirgaon_Fort" title="Shirgaon Fort">Shirgaon Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallipuram_Fort" title="Pallipuram Fort">Pallipuram Fort</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Goa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Goa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Aguada" title="Fort Aguada">Aguada Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corjuem_Fort" title="Corjuem Fort"><i>Assunção</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_Rama" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabo de Rama">Cabo de Rama Fort</a></li> <li><i>Gaspar Dias</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormug%C3%A3o_fort" title="Mormugão fort">Mormugão fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Naroa" title="Fort Naroa">Naroa Fort</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Nossa_Senhora_do_Cabo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Nossa Senhora do Cabo (page does not exist)">Nossa Senhora do Cabo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponda_Fort" title="Ponda Fort">Ponda Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reis_Magos" title="Reis Magos"><i>Reis Magos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santo_Estev%C3%A3o" title="Fort Santo Estevão"><i>Santo Estevão</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Bartolomeu" title="Fort São Bartolomeu"><i>São Bartolomeu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandaulim_Fort" title="Gandaulim Fort"><i>São Brás</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachol_Fort" title="Rachol Fort"><i>São João</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o" title="Fortaleza de São Sebastião"><i>São Sebastião</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_S%C3%A3o_Tiago_of_Banastarim" title="Fort of São Tiago of Banastarim"><i>São Tiago</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alorna_Fort" title="Alorna Fort"><i>Santa Cruz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tiracol" title="Fort Tiracol"><i>Santíssima Trindade</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapora_Fort" title="Chapora Fort"><i>Santo António</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_(Colombo)" title="Fort (Colombo)"><i>Santa Bárbara</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannar Fort"><i>São Jorge</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galle_Fort" title="Galle Fort"><i>Santa Cruz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwana_fort" title="Malwana fort"><i>Santa Helena</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matara_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Matara Fort">Matara Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menikkadawara_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Menikkadawara fort"><i>Santa Fé</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffna_Fort" title="Jaffna Fort"><i>Nossa Senhora dos Milagres</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batticaloa_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Batticaloa Fort"><i>Nossa Senhora da Penha de França</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Fredrick" title="Fort Fredrick"><i>Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalutara_fort" title="Kalutara fort">Kalutara fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayts_Island_Fort" title="Kayts Island Fort">Kayts Island Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnapura_Portuguese_fort" title="Ratnapura Portuguese fort">Ratnapura Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negombo_fort" title="Negombo fort">Negombo fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arandora_fort" title="Arandora fort">Arandora fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arippu_fort" title="Arippu fort">Arippu fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_Island_fort" title="Delft Island fort">Delft Island fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruwanwella_fort" title="Ruwanwella fort">Ruwanwella fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitawaka_fort" title="Sitawaka fort">Sitawaka fort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabaragamuwa_fort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabaragamuwa fort (page does not exist)">Sabaragamuwa fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thanlyin" title="Thanlyin"><i>Santiago</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Malacca" title="Portuguese Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muar_Fort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muar Fort (page does not exist)">Muar Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Victoria_(Ambon)" title="Fort Victoria (Ambon)">Nossa Senhora da Anunciada</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solor" title="Solor"><i>Nossa Senhora da Piedade</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasai_Fort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasai Fort (page does not exist)">Pasai Fort</a></li> <li><i>Reis Magos</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende,_East_Nusa_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ende, East Nusa Tenggara"><i>São Domingos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Kastela" title="Fort Kastela"><i>São João Baptista</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balibo" title="Balibo">Balibó Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batugade" title="Batugade">Batugade Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Cupão Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADli" class="mw-redirect" title="Díli"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Lifau" title="Fort Santo António de Lifau"><i>Santo António</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dona_Maria_II" title="Fort Dona Maria II">Dona Maria II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mong-Ha_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Mong-Ha Fort">Mong-Há</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_do_Monte" title="Fortaleza do Monte"><i>Nossa Senhora do Monte</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guia_Fortress" title="Guia Fortress"><i>Nossa Senhora da Guia</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nossa_Senhora_do_Bom_Parto" title="Fort Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto">Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_(Macau)" title="Fort São Francisco (Macau)">São Francisco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Tiago_da_Barra" title="Fort São Tiago da Barra">São Tiago da Barra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipa_Fortress" title="Taipa Fortress">Taipa Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Portuguese name in <i>italics</i> and geographical location (between parenthesis)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ghana_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ghana_topics" title="Template:Ghana topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ghana_topics" title="Template talk:Ghana topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ghana_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ghana topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ghana_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ghana-related_articles" title="Index of Ghana-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ghana" title="History of Ghana">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ghanaian_history" title="Timeline of Ghanaian history">Historical timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Ghana" title="Early history of Ghana">Early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bono_state" title="Bono state">Bono state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashanti Empire">Ashanti Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkrumah_government" title="Nkrumah government">First Republic (1960–1966)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Council" title="National Liberation Council">National Liberation Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Abrefa_Busia" title="Kofi Abrefa Busia">Kofi Busia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Kutu_Acheampong" title="Ignatius Kutu Acheampong">Ignatius Kutu Acheampong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Revolutionary_Council,_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces Revolutionary Council, Ghana">Armed Forces Revolutionary Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilla_Limann" title="Hilla Limann">Hilla Limann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_National_Defence_Council" title="Provisional National Defence Council">Provisional National Defence Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings" title="Jerry Rawlings">Jerry Rawlings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kufuor" title="John Kufuor">John Kufuor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Atta_Mills" title="John Atta Mills">John Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">John Mahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Ghana" title="Economic history of Ghana">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_Ghana" title="Political history of Ghana">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Ghana" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Ghana">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ghana" title="Geography of Ghana">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Ghana" title="Template:Borders of Ghana">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ghana" title="List of cities in Ghana">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Ghana" title="Climate of Ghana">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Ghana" title="Climate change in Ghana">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forests_of_Ghana" title="Category:Forests of Ghana">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Ghana" title="Category:Mountains of Ghana">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Ghana" title="List of national parks of Ghana">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Ghana" title="Category:Protected areas of Ghana">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ghana" title="List of rivers of Ghana">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauna of Ghana">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ghana" title="Politics of Ghana">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ghana" title="Administrative divisions of Ghana">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ghana" title="Constitution of Ghana">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ghana" title="Cabinet of Ghana">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ghana" title="Elections in Ghana">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ghana" title="Foreign relations of Ghana">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ghana" title="Government of Ghana">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ghana" title="Human rights in Ghana">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ghana">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ghana" title="Judiciary of Ghana">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Ghana" title="Law enforcement in Ghana">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Armed_Forces" title="Ghana Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ghana" title="List of political parties in Ghana">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ghana" title="Parliament of Ghana">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ghana" title="President of Ghana">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ghana" title="Prime Minister of Ghana">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ghana" title="Economy of Ghana">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Ghana" title="Agriculture in Ghana">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cedi" title="Ghanaian cedi">Cedi (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ghana" title="Bank of Ghana">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Ghana" title="Electricity sector in Ghana">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Ghana">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Ghana" title="Trade unions in Ghana">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Ghana" title="Manufacturing in Ghana">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Ghana" title="Mining industry of Ghana">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Ghana" title="Oil reserves in Ghana">Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ghana Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ghana" title="Telecommunications in Ghana">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ghana" title="Tourism in Ghana">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ghana" title="Transport in Ghana">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ghana" title="Water supply and sanitation in Ghana">Water and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Ghana" title="Category:Society of Ghana">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ghana" title="Abortion in Ghana">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Ghana" title="Crime in Ghana">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cybercrime_in_Ghana" title="Cybercrime in Ghana">Cybercrime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ghana" title="Demographics of Ghana">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_Ghana" title="Discrimination in Ghana">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_in_Ghana" title="Domestic violence in Ghana">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ghana" title="Education in Ghana">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Ghana" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Ghana">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Ghana" title="Health in Ghana">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Ghana" title="Human trafficking in Ghana">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana" title="Illegal immigration to Ghana">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ghana" title="Languages of Ghana">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mob_justice_in_Ghana" title="Mob justice in Ghana">Mob justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Ghana" title="Polygamy in Ghana">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ghana" title="Prostitution in Ghana">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ghana" title="Religion in Ghana">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_Ghana" title="Street children in Ghana">Street children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Ghana" title="Squatting in Ghana">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ghana" title="Women in Ghana">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ghana" title="Culture of Ghana">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%27s_material_cultural_heritage" title="Ghana's material cultural heritage">Cultural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanaian festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ghana">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ghana" title="Music of Ghana">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_Our_Homeland_Ghana" title="God Bless Our Homeland Ghana">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pledge_Of_Ghana" title="National Pledge Of Ghana">National pledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ghana" title="Public holidays in Ghana">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Ghana" title="Sports in Ghana">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conduct_in_Ghana" title="Social conduct in Ghana">Social conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Ghana" title="Video games in Ghana">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_in_Ghana" title="Witchcraft in Ghana">Witchcraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Ghana" title="Outline of Ghana">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ghana-related_articles" title="Index of Ghana-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Ghana#Further_reading" title="Ghana">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ghana" title="Category:Ghana">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_de_Xama&params=5.010825_N_1.629199_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°00′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°37′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.010825°N 1.629199°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.010825; -1.629199</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318387#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table 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