CINXE.COM

Learn Key History Facts. Easy & Fun ADDucation Cheat Sheets

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/","20220127183601","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1643308561"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!--[if IE 8]><script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ie8/0.6.0/ie8.js"></script><![endif]--><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.google-analytics.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://ajax.googleapis.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/"><script>!function(e,t){function n(){for(var e,n=t.getElementsByTagName("link"),r=0;r<n.length;r++)"preload"===(e=n[r]).rel&&"style"===e.getAttribute("as")&&(!function(e,n,r){function a(){l.addEventListener&&l.removeEventListener("load",a),l.media=r||"all"}var l=t.createElement("link");l.rel="stylesheet",l.href=e,l.media="only x";l.addEventListener&&l.addEventListener("load",a);(function e(){t.body?n.parentNode.insertBefore(l,n):setTimeout(e)})(),function e(){for(var n=t.styleSheets,r=n.length;r--;)if(n[r].href===l.href)return a();setTimeout(e)}()}(e.href,e,e.media),e.rel=null)}function r(){n(),clearInterval(a)}try{if(t.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload"))return}catch(e){}var a=setInterval(n,300);e.addEventListener&&e.addEventListener("load",r),e.attachEvent&&e.attachEvent("onload",r),n()}(window,document);</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="verification" content="2c3cba991a11d9ec2e3ef05ba4b762de"/> <meta name="verification" content="90911b2ade0e3441cec71224db13fff7"/> <meta name="verification" content="ea3a2fa388d508aa0a48d4ac271726e3"/> <meta name="verification" content="4e035a5ad3d4f76a054686c79dce5476"/> <meta name="verification" content="7f0825f3028992785d66a98e31a4f3f7"/> <style>body,html{font-size:100%;padding:0}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;line-height:1.428571429;background-color:#fff;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#0693e3 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,#fcb900 0%,#ff6900 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,#ff6900 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/?pagespeedninja=no#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale);--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/?pagespeedninja=no#wp-duotone-grayscale);--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/?pagespeedninja=no#wp-duotone-purple-yellow);--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/?pagespeedninja=no#wp-duotone-blue-red);--wp--preset--duotone--midnight:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/?pagespeedninja=no#wp-duotone-midnight);--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/?pagespeedninja=no#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow);--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/?pagespeedninja=no#wp-duotone-purple-green);--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/?pagespeedninja=no#wp-duotone-blue-orange);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;color:#030303;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}.navbar-brand>img,header,main,nav,section{display:block}a{background-color:transparent;color:#337ab7;text-decoration:none}strong{font-weight:700}h1{margin:.67em 0}img{border:0;vertical-align:middle}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee}button,input{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible;text-transform:none;-webkit-appearance:button}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}*,:after,:before,input[type=search]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}button,input{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.img-rounded{border-radius:6px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}h1,h2,h4{font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1;color:inherit}h1,h2{margin-top:20px}h1,h2,h4,ul{margin-bottom:10px}h4{margin-top:10px;font-size:18px}h1{font-size:36px}h2{font-size:30px}p{margin:0 0 10px}ul{margin-top:0;padding-left:1em}.container-fluid{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.col-lg-3,.col-lg-9,.col-md-4,.col-md-6,.col-md-8,.col-sm-12,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-8,.col-xs-12,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-8{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.col-xs-12,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-8{float:left}.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-xs-8{width:66.66666666666666%}.col-xs-4{width:33.33333333333333%}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none}.collapse{display:none}.nav{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}#content .floating-headline,.nav>li,.nav>li>a{position:relative;display:block}.nav>li>a{padding:10px 15px}.navbar{position:relative;min-height:50px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid transparent}.navbar-collapse{overflow-x:visible;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;border-top:1px solid transparent;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1);-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.navbar-brand{float:left;padding:15px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;height:50px}.navbar-toggle{position:relative;float:right;margin-right:15px;padding:9px 10px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px}.navbar-nav{margin:7.5px -15px}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:20px}.navbar-default{background-color:#f8f8f8;border-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-brand,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-toggle{border-color:#ddd}.navbar-default .navbar-collapse{border-color:#e7e7e7}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before,.container-fluid:after,.container-fluid:before,.nav:after,.nav:before,.navbar-collapse:after,.navbar-collapse:before,.navbar-header:after,.navbar-header:before,.navbar:after,.navbar:before,.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after,.container-fluid:after,.nav:after,.navbar-collapse:after,.navbar-header:after,.navbar:after,.row:after{clear:both}.pull-right{float:right!important}a#scroll-to-top{background:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/jquery-smooth-scroll/images/arrow.png) no-repeat center center;width:35px;height:35px;position:fixed;right:30px;bottom:30px;text-indent:-9999px;font-size:0;outline:0}header{background-color:#099}header .navbar-default{background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:0}header .navbar-default .navbar-brand{height:auto;padding:1em 0}header .navbar-default .navbar-brand img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:100%}header .navbar-default .navbar-toggle{background-color:#fff;margin:1em 0 0;padding:5px 6px}header .navbar-default .navbar-toggle .menu-label{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:700;color:#000}header .navbar-default .navbar-collapse{border:0}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li a span.text{color:#fff;display:inline-block;padding-left:34px}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li .icon{font-family:icomoon;color:#fff;font-size:1.4em;position:absolute;left:10px}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.earth_space{background-color:#0576d2}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.earth_space .icon:before{content:"\e601"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.mankind_nature{background-color:#a5ad0e}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.mankind_nature .icon:before{content:"\e608"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.science_technology{background-color:#0d713c}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.science_technology .icon:before{content:"\e60e"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.travel_transport{background-color:#e3176e}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.travel_transport .icon:before{content:"\e60b"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.history{background-color:#ffb002}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.history .icon:before{content:"\e604"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.politics{background-color:#8b60d1}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.politics .icon:before{content:"\e60a"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.literature{background-color:#3ec9d1}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.literature .icon:before{content:"\e607"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.art{background-color:#d01118}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.art .icon:before{content:"\e606"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.classical_music{background-color:#af7f48}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.classical_music .icon:before{content:"\e605"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.rock_pop{background-color:#e48076}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.rock_pop .icon:before{content:"\e60c"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.movies_tv{background-color:#c136ac}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.movies_tv .icon:before{content:"\e602"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.sport{background-color:#c17e00}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.sport .icon:before{content:"\e60d"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.football{background-color:#000}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.football .icon:before{content:"\e603"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.current_knowledge{background-color:#1dbe6d}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.current_knowledge .icon:before{content:"\e600"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.lifestyle{background-color:#d8bfd8}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.lifestyle .icon:before{content:"\e609"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.quizzes{background-color:#e85d10}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.quizzes .icon:before{content:"\ea09"}header #menu-service{padding:0 0 0 .5em;margin:0 0 .5em}header #menu-service li{padding:0;margin:0;display:block;float:left;list-style:none}header #menu-service li a{color:#fff;font-size:.875em;display:inline-block;padding:.5em .5em 0;border-right:1px solid #00b3b3;margin-bottom:.5em}header #menu-service li:last-child a{border-right:none}#content{font-size:100%;padding-bottom:3em}#content a{color:#099;text-decoration:underline}#content p{margin:1em,0,1em,0}#content .floating-headline h1{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0 0 4px;font-size:2em;font-weight:600}#content .floating-headline .headvisual{display:block;width:100%;position:relative;margin-top:8px}#content .floating-headline .headvisual img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}#content .floating-headline .headvisual h1{color:#fff;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:600;font-style:italic;position:relative;width:100%;margin:0;padding:10px 20px;background-color:#e85d10}#content h2{font-size:1.5em;font-weight:600;margin:1em 0}#content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}#content hr{-moz-border-bottom-colors:none;-moz-border-left-colors:none;-moz-border-right-colors:none;-moz-border-top-colors:none;border-color:#bfbfbf -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color;border-image:none;border-right:medium none;border-style:solid none none;border-width:1px medium medium;clear:both;height:1px;margin:20px 0;width:100%}aside{display:block;margin-left:0}aside .textwidget{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}aside .search{display:block;padding:8px 90px 8px 0}aside .search .search-input,aside .search .search-submit{display:block;font-size:.875em;height:34px;line-height:20px;padding:4px 10px}aside .search .search-input{width:100%;color:#000;font-style:italic;margin-left:0}aside .search .search-submit{position:absolute;top:8px;right:15px;width:70px;background-color:#000;color:#fff;border:0}aside nav ul{padding:0;margin:0 0 8px}aside nav ul li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5;font-size:.875em}aside nav ul li:first-child{border-top:1px solid #b5b5b5}aside nav ul li:last-child{border-bottom:2px solid #e85d10}aside nav ul li a{line-height:2.786em;display:block;padding-left:0;text-decoration:none;color:#e85d10}::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#c3c3c3;border-radius:10px;border:2px solid #fff}::-webkit-scrollbar-track{border-radius:10px;background-color:#f5f5f5}#ad-outer-widget{display:none}.search-submit{color:#fff!important;border:0!important;font-size:.875em!important;padding:4px 10px!important;line-height:20px!important;text-decoration:none!important;background:#ff670f!important;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#ff670f 0,#e74e0f 100%)!important;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#ff670f 0,#e74e0f 100%)!important;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#ff670f 0,#e74e0f 100%)!important}.taschenhirn{background-image:url(/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/flag-de-27x16px.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left}.gdpr_lightbox-hide{display:none}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal li button .gdpr-svg-icon svg{height:30px;width:auto;background-color:transparent}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar{content-visibility:auto}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal{margin:0 auto;min-height:60vh;content-visibility:hidden}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal *{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-family:inherit}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;min-height:60px;max-height:400px;color:#fff;z-index:9900;background-color:#202020;border-top:1px solid #fff}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-info-bar-hidden{bottom:-400px}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-align-center{text-align:center}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-light-scheme{background-color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #202020}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal{font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal.gdpr_lightbox-hide{display:none}#pt-cv-view-c973c74xur .pt-cv-title a{font-weight:600!important}#pt-cv-view-c973c74xur .img-rounded{-webkit-border-radius:6px!important;-moz-border-radius:6px!important;border-radius:6px!important}#pt-cv-view-917ec0f7jc,#pt-cv-view-c973c74xur{text-align:left}@media print{*,:after,:before{background:0 0!important;color:#000!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}a{text-decoration:underline}a[href]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")"}a[href^="#"]:after{content:""}img{page-break-inside:avoid;max-width:100%!important}h2,p{orphans:3;widows:3}h2{page-break-after:avoid}.navbar{display:none}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px){.col-sm-12,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-8{float:left}.col-sm-12{width:100%}.col-sm-8{width:66.66666666666666%}.col-sm-4{width:33.33333333333333%}header .navbar-header{float:none}header .navbar-default .navbar-brand{height:auto}header .navbar-default .navbar-brand img{max-width:inherit;height:80px;width:auto;display:block;margin:.5em 0 0 1em}#side-nav-collapse,.navbar-toggle{display:block}#ad-outer-widget{display:block;position:absolute;width:160px;height:600px;top:200px;right:0;z-index:10}aside{margin-left:-15px}aside .search{display:block;padding:8px 5px}aside .search .search-input,aside .search .search-submit{display:block;font-size:.875em;height:34px;line-height:20px;padding:4px 10px}aside .search .search-input{width:100%;color:#e85d10;font-style:italic;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:10px}aside .search .search-submit{position:relative;top:inherit;right:inherit;width:70px;background-color:#e85d10;color:#fff;border:0}aside .navbar-collapse{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;border:0!important}aside .navbar-collapse ul{margin-left:0}aside .textwidget{margin-left:37px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px}aside .sidebar-widget-left-container.textlinks{margin-top:20px}aside nav ul li{border-bottom:none}aside nav ul li a{margin-left:0;padding-left:47px;color:#fff;position:relative}aside nav ul li a:before{font-family:icomoon;color:#fff;font-size:1.4em;position:absolute;left:10px;top:0}aside nav ul li.earth_space a{background-color:#0576d2}aside nav ul li.earth_space a:before{content:"\e601"}aside nav ul li.mankind_nature a{background-color:#a5ad0e}aside nav ul li.mankind_nature a:before{content:"\e608"}aside nav ul li.science_technology a{background-color:#0d713c}aside nav ul li.science_technology a:before{content:"\e60e"}aside nav ul li.travel_transport a{background-color:#e3176e}aside nav ul li.travel_transport a:before{content:"\e60b"}aside nav ul li.history a{background-color:#ffb002}aside nav ul li.history a:before{content:"\e604"}aside nav ul li.politics a{background-color:#8b60d1}aside nav ul li.politics a:before{content:"\e60a"}aside nav ul li.literature a{background-color:#3ec9d1}aside nav ul li.literature a:before{content:"\e607"}aside nav ul li.art a{background-color:#d01118}aside nav ul li.art a:before{content:"\e606"}aside nav ul li.classical_music a{background-color:#af7f48}aside nav ul li.classical_music a:before{content:"\e605"}aside nav ul li.rock_pop a{background-color:#e48076}aside nav ul li.rock_pop a:before{content:"\e60c"}aside nav ul li.movies_tv a{background-color:#c136ac}aside nav ul li.movies_tv a:before{content:"\e602"}aside nav ul li.sport a{background-color:#c17e00}aside nav ul li.sport a:before{content:"\e60d"}aside nav ul li.football a{background-color:#000}aside nav ul li.football a:before{content:"\e603"}aside nav ul li.current_knowledge a{background-color:#1dbe6d}aside nav ul li.current_knowledge a:before{content:"\e600"}aside nav ul li.lifestyle a{background-color:#d8bfd8}aside nav ul li.lifestyle a:before{content:"\e609"}aside nav ul li.quizzes a{background-color:#e85d10}aside nav ul li.quizzes a:before{content:"\ea09"}#content{padding-right:180px}#content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}header .menu-service-container{display:block!important;float:right!important;margin-right:10px}}@media (min-width:992px){.col-md-4,.col-md-6,.col-md-8{float:left}.col-md-8{width:66.66666666666666%}.col-md-6{width:50%}.col-md-4{width:33.33333333333333%}.navbar{border-radius:4px}.navbar-header,.navbar-nav>li{float:left}.navbar-collapse{width:auto;border-top:0;box-shadow:none}.navbar-collapse.collapse{display:block!important;height:auto!important;padding-bottom:0;overflow:visible!important}.navbar>.container-fluid .navbar-brand{margin-left:-15px}.navbar-nav{float:left;margin:0}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}header{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:1000}header .navbar-collapse{padding-left:0}header .container-fluid{display:table;width:100%;height:100%}header .navbar-default .navbar-brand{height:auto}header .navbar-default .navbar-brand img{max-width:inherit;height:80px;width:auto;display:block;margin:.5em 0 0 1em}header .navbar-default #menu-service{margin-left:-.7em}header .navbar-default #menu-categories{margin-left:-.5em;position:absolute;top:100px;left:15px}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li{position:relative;background:0 0!important;background-size:100% auto}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li a{padding:.65em .6em;border-bottom:4px solid #000}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li a .text{display:none!important}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li .icon{font-family:icomoon;color:#fff;font-size:1.4em;position:relative;left:inherit}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.earth_space .icon:before{content:"\e601"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.earth_space a{border-bottom-color:#0576d2}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.mankind_nature .icon:before{content:"\e608"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.mankind_nature a{border-bottom-color:#a5ad0e}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.science_technology .icon:before{content:"\e60e"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.science_technology a{border-bottom-color:#0d713c}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.travel_transport .icon:before{content:"\e60b"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.travel_transport a{border-bottom-color:#e3176e}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.history .icon:before{content:"\e604"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.history a{border-bottom-color:#ffb002}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.politics .icon:before{content:"\e60a"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.politics a{border-bottom-color:#8b60d1}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.literature .icon:before{content:"\e607"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.literature a{border-bottom-color:#3ec9d1}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.art .icon:before{content:"\e606"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.art a{border-bottom-color:#d01118}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.classical_music .icon:before{content:"\e605"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.classical_music a{border-bottom-color:#af7f48}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.rock_pop .icon:before{content:"\e60c"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.rock_pop a{border-bottom-color:#e48076}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.movies_tv .icon:before{content:"\e602"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.movies_tv a{border-bottom-color:#c136ac}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.sport .icon:before{content:"\e60d"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.sport a{border-bottom-color:#c17e00}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.football .icon:before{content:"\e603"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.football a{border-bottom-color:#000}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.current_knowledge .icon:before{content:"\e600"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.current_knowledge a{border-bottom-color:#1dbe6d}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.lifestyle .icon:before{content:"\e609"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.lifestyle a{border-bottom-color:#d8bfd8}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.quizzes .icon:before{content:"\ea09"}header .navbar-default #menu-categories li.quizzes a{border-bottom-color:#e85d10}aside .search{display:block;padding:8px 90px 8px 37px}aside .search .search-input,aside .search .search-submit{display:block;font-size:.875em;height:34px;line-height:20px;padding:4px 10px}aside .search .search-input{width:100%;color:#e85d10;font-style:italic;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0}aside .search .search-submit{position:absolute;top:8px;right:15px;width:70px;background-color:#e85d10;color:#fff;border:0}body{padding-top:180px}.navbar-toggle{display:none}}@media (min-width:1200px){.col-lg-3,.col-lg-9{float:left}.col-lg-9{width:75%}.col-lg-3{width:25%}.hidden-lg{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.hidden-xs{display:none!important}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal li button .gdpr-svg-icon svg{height:25px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.hidden-sm{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.hidden-md{display:none!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){a#scroll-to-top{right:0;bottom:0}}@media screen and (max-width:767px) and (orientation:landscape){#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal{background:0 0;border-radius:5px}}img.lazy{display:none}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/themes/taschenhirn-2015/lib/bootstrap-3.3.7/less/bootstrap.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601cs_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/themes/taschenhirn-2015/lib/bootstrap-3.3.7/less/bootstrap.css"></noscript> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/site.webmanifest"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, maximum-scale=1"> <script async>try{!function(e,t,n,o,i,r){function a(){r("scroll",a),r("mouseover",a),r("touchstart",a,{passive:!0}),s()}function s(t){for(o=e.getElementsByTagName("script")[t=0],ress_js=d;n[t];)d(n[t++]);n=[]}function d(t,n){e.getElementById(t)||(n=e.createElement("script"),n.src=n.id=t,n.async=!0,o.parentNode.insertBefore(n,o))}ress_js=n.push.bind(n),i=t.addEventListener,r=t.removeEventListener,i&&"complete"!==e.readyState?(i("load",function(){setTimeout(a,5500)}),i("scroll",a),i("mousemove",a),i("touchstart",a)):s()}(document,window,[])}catch(e){console.log(e)}try{ress_js("https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"); }catch(e){console.log(e)}</script> <meta data-name="wpacu-delimiter" data-content="ASSET CLEANUP CRITICAL CSS"/><style type="text/css"> table.quiz_leaderboard_wrapper{width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;border-spacing: 0;border: 0;color: #212529;} table.quiz_leaderboard_wrapper tr{} table.quiz_leaderboard_wrapper tr:nth-child(even) th, table.quiz_leaderboard_wrapper tr:nth-child(even) td{background: #dee2e6;} table.quiz_leaderboard_wrapper th, table.quiz_leaderboard_wrapper td{font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 20px;text-align: center;padding: .5rem;border: 1px solid #ccc;} table.quiz_leaderboard_wrapper th{font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;line-height: 20px;background: #454d55;color: #FFF;} ol.quiz_leaderboard_wrapper{display: inline-block;background: #454d55;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: #FFF;font-size: 16px;border-radius: 6px;list-style-position: inside;padding: 15px 20px;margin: 0;} ol.quiz_leaderboard_wrapper li{padding: 2px 0;} .quiz_graph_wrapper ul.mlw_shortcode_bargraph{list-style: none;padding: 10px 0;margin: 0;width: 560px;} .quiz_graph_wrapper ul.mlw_shortcode_bargraph li{background: ;color: ;border-radius: 2px;font-style: italic;font-weight: bolder;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;padding: 5px 10px;margin-bottom: 5px;} </style><meta name="wpacu-generator" content="ASSET CLEANUP SCRIPTS PRELOADS"><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/footable/css/fonts/footable.woff" data-wpacu-preload-font="1" crossorigin> <title>Learn Key History Facts. Easy &amp; Fun ADDucation Cheat Sheets</title> <meta name="description" content="Historical events, myths and legends including wars, man-made and natural disasters from ancient history to modern times. Key history facts at a glance."/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Learn Key History Facts. Easy &amp; Fun ADDucation Cheat Sheets"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Historical events, myths and legends including wars, man-made and natural disasters from ancient history to modern times. Key history facts at a glance."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Adducation"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/AdducationGeneralKnowledge/"/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2020-04-19T15:26:09+00:00"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/history-1044x200-72489810as.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/history-1044x200-72489810as.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1044"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="famous inventions and key history facts"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Learn Key History Facts. Easy &amp; Fun ADDucation Cheat Sheets"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Historical events, myths and legends including wars, man-made and natural disasters from ancient history to modern times. Key history facts at a glance."/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@myadducation"/> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@myadducation"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/history-1044x200-72489810as.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read"/> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Adducation » History Comments Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/feed/"> <style type="text/css"> ul,ol {padding-left:1.0em} </style><link data-wpacu-style-handle="pt-cv-public-style" rel="preload" id="pt-cv-public-style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/content-views-query-and-display-post-page/public/assets/css/cv.css?ver=2.4.0.5" type="text/css" media="all" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link data-wpacu-style-handle="pt-cv-public-style" rel="stylesheet" id="pt-cv-public-style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601cs_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/content-views-query-and-display-post-page/public/assets/css/cv.css?ver=2.4.0.5" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript> <link data-wpacu-style-handle="pt-cv-public-pro-style" rel="preload" id="pt-cv-public-pro-style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/pt-content-views-pro/public/assets/css/cvpro.min.css?ver=5.8.8.2" type="text/css" media="all" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link data-wpacu-style-handle="pt-cv-public-pro-style" rel="stylesheet" id="pt-cv-public-pro-style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601cs_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/pt-content-views-pro/public/assets/css/cvpro.min.css?ver=5.8.8.2" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript> <style id="global-styles-inline-css" type="text/css"> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} </style> <link data-wpacu-style-handle="jquery-smooth-scroll" rel="preload" id="jquery-smooth-scroll-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/jquery-smooth-scroll/css/style.css?ver=b810a84b419a50c6b1e77a7966aa486d" type="text/css" media="all" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link data-wpacu-style-handle="jquery-smooth-scroll" rel="stylesheet" id="jquery-smooth-scroll-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601cs_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/jquery-smooth-scroll/css/style.css?ver=b810a84b419a50c6b1e77a7966aa486d" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript> <link data-wpacu-style-handle="style" rel="preload" id="style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/wp-less/taschenhirn-2015/style-26fd4f4977.css" type="text/css" media="all" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link data-wpacu-style-handle="style" rel="stylesheet" id="style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601cs_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/wp-less/taschenhirn-2015/style-26fd4f4977.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript> <link data-wpacu-style-handle="moove_gdpr_frontend" rel="preload" id="moove_gdpr_frontend-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/styles/gdpr-main-nf.css?ver=4.7.3" type="text/css" media="all" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link data-wpacu-style-handle="moove_gdpr_frontend" rel="stylesheet" id="moove_gdpr_frontend-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601cs_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/styles/gdpr-main-nf.css?ver=4.7.3" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript> <style id="moove_gdpr_frontend-inline-css" type="text/css"> #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main h3.tab-title, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main span.tab-title, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content .moove-gdpr-branding-cnt a, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder a.mgbutton, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder button.mgbutton, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .cookie-switch .cookie-slider:after, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .cookie-switch .slider:after, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .switch .cookie-slider:after, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .switch .slider:after, #moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content p, #moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content p a, #moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton, #moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main .moove-gdpr-tab-main-content h1, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main .moove-gdpr-tab-main-content h2, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main .moove-gdpr-tab-main-content h3, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main .moove-gdpr-tab-main-content h4, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main .moove-gdpr-tab-main-content h5, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main .moove-gdpr-tab-main-content h6, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content.moove_gdpr_modal_theme_v2 .moove-gdpr-modal-title .tab-title, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content.moove_gdpr_modal_theme_v2 .moove-gdpr-tab-main h3.tab-title, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content.moove_gdpr_modal_theme_v2 .moove-gdpr-tab-main span.tab-title, #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content.moove_gdpr_modal_theme_v2 .moove-gdpr-branding-cnt a { font-weight: inherit } #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar,.gdpr_cookie_settings_shortcode_content{font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif}#moove_gdpr_save_popup_settings_button{background-color:#373737;color:#fff}#moove_gdpr_save_popup_settings_button:hover{background-color:#000}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton{background-color:#009999}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder a.mgbutton,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder button.mgbutton,.gdpr_cookie_settings_shortcode_content .gdpr-shr-button.button-green{background-color:#009999;border-color:#009999}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder a.mgbutton:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder button.mgbutton:hover,.gdpr_cookie_settings_shortcode_content .gdpr-shr-button.button-green:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#009999}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close span.gdpr-icon{background-color:#009999;border:1px solid #009999}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span.change-settings-button.focus-g{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #009999;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #009999;box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #009999}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close i:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close span.gdpr-icon:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span[data-href]>u.change-settings-button{color:#009999}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li.menu-item-selected a span.gdpr-icon,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li.menu-item-selected button span.gdpr-icon{color:inherit}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a span.gdpr-icon,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button span.gdpr-icon{color:inherit}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .gdpr-acc-link{line-height:0;font-size:0;color:transparent;position:absolute}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close:hover i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main .moove-gdpr-tab-main-content a:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content span.change-settings-button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content u.change-settings-button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span[data-href]>u.change-settings-button,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content span.change-settings-button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content u.change-settings-button.focus-g{color:#009999}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal.gdpr_lightbox-hide{display:none}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder a.mgbutton,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder button.mgbutton,.gdpr-shr-button,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-infobar-close-btn{border-radius:0} </style> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="jquery" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/s/loaded/e63bb385ef2f.js" id="jquery-js"></script> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="footable-min" type="text/javascript" defer="defer" src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/footable/js/footable.min.js?ver=0.3.1" id="footable-min-js"></script> <meta name="wpacu-generator" content="ASSET CLEANUP STYLES MOVED FROM BODY TO HEAD"><link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-180x180.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-270x270.png"/> <style>img.lazy,iframe.lazy{display:none}</style><script>try{ (function () { window.siqConfig = { engineKey: "c3ac10e170a440ab37ae605982b5d3e7" }; window.siqConfig.baseUrl = "//web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://pub.searchiq.co/"; var script = document.createElement("SCRIPT"); script.src = window.siqConfig.baseUrl + 'js/container/siq-container-2.js?cb=' + (Math.floor(Math.random()*999999)) + '&engineKey=' + siqConfig.engineKey; script.id = "siq-container"; document.getElementsByTagName("HEAD")[0].appendChild(script); })()}catch(e){console.log(e)}try{ress_js("https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-6475718-4"); }catch(e){console.log(e)}try{ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date());gtag('config', 'UA-6475718-4', {"anonymize_ip":true,"allow_display_features":false,"link_attribution":false})}catch(e){console.log(e)}try{/* FooTable init code */ var $FOOTABLE = $FOOTABLE || {}; (function( $FOOTABLE, $, undefined ) { jQuery.fn.attrAppendWithComma=function(a,b){var c;return this.each(function(){c=$(this),void 0!==c.attr(a)&&""!=c.attr(a)?c.attr(a,c.attr(a)+","+b):c.attr(a,b)})};jQuery.fn.footableAttr=function(a,b){return this.each(function(){var c=$(this);c.data("auto-columns")!==!1&&(c.find("thead th:gt("+a+")").attrAppendWithComma("data-hide","tablet"),c.find("thead th:gt("+b+")").attrAppendWithComma("data-hide","phone"))})},jQuery.fn.footableFilter=function(a){return this.each(function(){var b=$(this);b.data("filter")||b.data("filter")===!1||b.data("filter-text-only","true").before('<div class="footable-filter-container"><input placeholder="'+a+'" style="float:right" type="text" class="footable-filter" /></div>')})},jQuery.fn.footablePager=function(){return this.each(function(){var a=$(this);if(a.data("page")!==!1){var b=$('<tfoot class="hide-if-no-paging"><tr><td><div class="pagination pagination-centered"></div></td></tr></tfoot>');b.find("td").attr("colspan",a.find("thead th").length),a.find("tbody:last").after(b)}})}; $FOOTABLE.init = function() { $(".dataList") .footableFilter("Filter table...") .footablePager() .footable( { breakpoints: { phone: 384, tablet: 768 } }); }; }( $FOOTABLE, jQuery )); jQuery(function($) { $FOOTABLE.init(); })}catch(e){console.log(e)}</script></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-180 page-parent general-knowledge-history"> <header> <div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-top" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-8"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/"><img src="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/themes/taschenhirn-2015/img/logo.png" width="308" height="80" alt="Adducation general knowledge lists"></a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#main-nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="menu-label">▼ Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="pull-right" style="width: 100%"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="menu-service-container"><ul id="menu-service" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-22466" class="taschenhirn menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-22466"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.taschenhirn.de/">__</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18499"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14848"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/support-adducation/">Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19453"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/adducation-index/">A to Z</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"><div id="main-nav-collapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse"><ul id="menu-categories" class="nav navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-25714" class="earth_space menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25714"><a title="Earth &amp; Space" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/earth-general-knowledge/"><span class="text">Earth &#038; Space</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14075" class="mankind_nature menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14075"><a title="Mankind &amp; Nature" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/mankind-nature-general-knowledge/"><span class="text">Mankind &#038; Nature</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14076" class="science_technology menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14076"><a title="Science &amp; Technology" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-science-technology/"><span class="text">Science &#038; Technology</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14077" class="travel_transport menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14077"><a title="Travel and Transport" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-travel-and-transport/"><span class="text">Travel and Transport</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14078" class="history menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-180 current_page_item menu-item-14078 active"><a title="History" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/"><span class="text">History</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14079" class="politics menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14079"><a title="Politics &amp; Religion" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-politics-religion/"><span class="text">Politics &#038; Religion</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14080" class="literature menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14080"><a title="Literature &amp; Philosophy" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-literature-philosophy/"><span class="text">Literature &#038; Philosophy</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14081" class="art menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14081"><a title="Art &amp; Artists" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-art-artists/"><span class="text">Art &#038; Artists</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14082" class="classical_music menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14082"><a title="Classical Music" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-classic-music/"><span class="text">Classical Music</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14083" class="rock_pop menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14083"><a title="Rock &amp; Pop" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-rock-pop/"><span class="text">Rock &#038; Pop</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14084" class="movies_tv menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14084"><a title="Movies and TV Shows" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-movies-tv/"><span class="text">Movies and TV Shows</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14085" class="sport menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14085"><a title="Sport" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-sport/"><span class="text">Sport</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14086" class="football menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14086"><a title="Football Facts" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-football/"><span class="text">Football Facts</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14087" class="current_knowledge menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14087"><a title="General Knowledge" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/how-to-improve-your-knowledge/"><span class="text">General Knowledge</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14088" class="lifestyle menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14088"><a title="LifeStyle" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/lifestyle/"><span class="text">LifeStyle</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-14843" class="quizzes menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14843"><a title="QUIZ zone" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/free-online-quizzes-general-knowledge/"><span class="text">QUIZ zone</span><span class="icon"></span></a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="col-sm-12"> [et_social_follow icon_style="simple" icon_shape="rounded" icons_location="top" col_number="auto" outer_color="light"]<div class="menu-service-container"><ul id="menu-service-1" class="menu"><li class="taschenhirn menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-22466"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.taschenhirn.de/">__</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18499"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14848"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/support-adducation/">Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19453"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/adducation-index/">A to Z</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="ad-outer-widget"> <div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2984269917033425" data-ad-slot="8391784834" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></div></div> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <aside class="sidebar" role="complementary"> <form class="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/" role="search"> <input class="search-input" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search..."> <button class="search-submit" type="submit" role="button">Search</button> </form> <h2 class="post_title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/">&#9664;</a>History<button type="button" class="subnavbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#side-nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="menu-label">▼ Lists</span> </button></h2> <nav id="side-nav-collapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse navigation sidebar general-knowledge-history" role="navigation"> <ul id="leftmenu" class="level2 general-knowledge-history"><li class="page_item page-item-26258"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/worst-pandemics/">Worst Pandemics in History &#x1f9a0;</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-11079"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/current-monarchies-in-the-world/">Current Monarchies &#x1f451;</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-199"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/famous-assassinations/">Famous Assassinations</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-10051"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/kings-queens-england/">Kings and Queens of England &#x1f451;&#x1f934;&#x1f3fc;&#x1f478;&#x1f3fc;</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-13419"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/list-of-english-monarchs/">List of English Monarchs &#x1f451;&#x1f934;&#x1f3fc;&#x1f478;&#x1f3fc;</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-23181"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/queens-of-england/">Queens of England List &#x1f478;&#x1f3fc;&#x1f451;</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-23178"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/kings-of-england/">Kings of England List &#x1f934;&#x1f3fc;&#x1f451;</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-20220"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/worst-dictators-tyrants/">Worst Dictators &#038; Tyrants &#x1f9b9;</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-202"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/died-too-young/">Died Too Young &#x26b0;&#xfe0f;</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-197"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/historical-battles/">Historical Battles &#x2694;&#xfe0f;&#x1f396;&#xfe0f;</a></li><li><div id="custom_html-6" class="widget_text widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"></div></div></li><li class="page_item page-item-204"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/biggest-natural-catastrophes/">Biggest Natural Catastrophes</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-13678"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/major-air-disasters/">Major Air Disasters</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-195"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/recent-history/">Recent History &#x1f4dc;</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-3058"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/maritime-ship-disasters/">Maritime Ship Disasters</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-10188"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/quiz-zone/">QUIZ zone: History</a></li></ul> </nav> <div class="sidebar-widget-left-container hidden-xs"> <div class="sidebar-widget"> <div id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2984269917033425" data-ad-slot="6147964837" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar-widget-left-container textlinks hidden-xs"> <div class="sidebar-widget"> <div id="text-16" class="widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"></div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-9"> <section id="content"> <div class="floating-headline"> <div class="headvisual"><img width="1044" height="200" src="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/history-1044x200-72489810as-1044x200.jpg" class="attachment-1044x200 size-1044x200 wp-post-image" alt="famous inventions and key history facts" loading="lazy" srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/history-1044x200-72489810as.jpg 1044w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/history-1044x200-72489810as-616x118.jpg 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/history-1044x200-72489810as-300x57.jpg 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/history-1044x200-72489810as-400x77.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1044px) 100vw, 1044px" title="key history facts History"><h1>History</h1></div> <div class="sidebar-widget below-content" style="position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; margin: 1px 0px 1px 0px"> <div id="text-2" class="widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"><h2>Key History Facts in Awesome Lists &amp; Fun Free Quizzes</h2> <blockquote><p><em><q>History Will be Kind to Me For I Intend to Write It</q></em> &#8211; <strong>Winston Churchill</strong></p></blockquote> <p>That&#8217;s not our approach. ADDucation aims to present <strong>key history facts</strong> in concise thought-provoking lists so you learn more by reading less. With over 7.6 billion humans on planet Earth &#8220;new&#8221; history is being made as I type, every second that passes is living  history &#8211; look out, it&#8217;s already behind you!</p> <div class="pt-cv-wrapper"><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys pt-cv-left" id="pt-cv-view-307366ci9d"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="2"><div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="26258"><div class="pt-cv-ifield"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/worst-pandemics/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self"><img width="616" height="118" src="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-616x118.jpg" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-rounded" alt="worst pandemics list" loading="lazy" srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-616x118.jpg 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-300x57.jpg 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-768x147.jpg 768w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-320x61.jpg 320w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-640x123.jpg 640w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-360x69.jpg 360w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-720x138.jpg 720w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-800x153.jpg 800w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-1024x196.jpg 1024w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c-400x77.jpg 400w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/pandemics-1044x200-123rf-c.jpg 1044w" sizes="(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" title="key history facts History"></a> <h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/worst-pandemics/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self">Worst Pandemics in History &#x1f9a0;</a></h4> <div class="pt-cv-content">How does the COVID-19 coronavirus global pandemic compare with history's worst pandemics? ADDucation's list of the worst pandemics ...</div></div></div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="20220"><div class="pt-cv-ifield"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/worst-dictators-tyrants/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self"><img width="616" height="118" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-rounded lazy" alt="worst dictators" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" title="key history facts History" data-srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/worst-dictators-tyrants-1044x200-70872162as-616x118.jpg 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/worst-dictators-tyrants-1044x200-70872162as-300x57.jpg 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/worst-dictators-tyrants-1044x200-70872162as-400x77.jpg 400w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/worst-dictators-tyrants-1044x200-70872162as.jpg 1044w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/worst-dictators-tyrants-1044x200-70872162as-616x118.jpg"></a> <h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/worst-dictators-tyrants/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self">Worst Dictators &#038; Tyrants &#x1f9b9;</a></h4> <div class="pt-cv-content">Compiling ADDucation's list of the worst dictators and tyrants of all time hasn't been easy nor fun but ...</div></div></div></div></div></div> <style type="text/css" id="pt-cv-inline-style-e80f184oy1">#pt-cv-view-307366ci9d .pt-cv-title a, #pt-cv-view-307366ci9d .panel-title { font-weight: 600 !important; } #pt-cv-view-307366ci9d .img-rounded, #pt-cv-view-307366ci9d .pt-cv-hover-wrapper { -webkit-border-radius: 6px !important; -moz-border-radius: 6px !important; border-radius: 6px !important; } #pt-cv-view-307366ci9d .pt-cv-cap-w-img { border-bottom-left-radius: 6px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px !important; } #pt-cv-view-307366ci9d { text-align: left; }</style> <div class="pt-cv-wrapper"><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys pt-cv-left" id="pt-cv-view-76b489efdo"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="2"><div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="23181"><div class="pt-cv-ifield"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/queens-of-england/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self"><img width="616" height="118" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-rounded lazy" alt="queens of England" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" title="key history facts History" data-srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/queens-england-1044x200-616x118.jpg 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/queens-england-1044x200-300x57.jpg 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/queens-england-1044x200-400x77.jpg 400w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/queens-england-1044x200.jpg 1044w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/queens-england-1044x200-616x118.jpg"></a> <h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/queens-of-england/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self">Queens of England List &#x1f478;&#x1f3fc;&#x1f451;</a></h4> <div class="pt-cv-content">Chronological list of all six Queens of England since 1553 AD including the house (family) each English queen belonged to ...</div></div></div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="23178"><div class="pt-cv-ifield"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/kings-of-england/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self"><img width="616" height="118" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-rounded lazy" alt="kings of England" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" title="key history facts History" data-srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kings-england-1044x200-616x118.jpg 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kings-england-1044x200-300x57.jpg 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kings-england-1044x200-400x77.jpg 400w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kings-england-1044x200.jpg 1044w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kings-england-1044x200-616x118.jpg"></a> <h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/kings-of-england/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self">Kings of England List &#x1f934;&#x1f3fc;&#x1f451;</a></h4> <div class="pt-cv-content">Chronological list of all the Kings of England since 1066 AD including the house (family) for each English king. There ...</div></div></div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="13678"><div class="pt-cv-ifield"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/major-air-disasters/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self"><img width="616" height="118" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-rounded lazy" alt="major air disasters news" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" title="key history facts History" data-srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/major-air-disasters-1044x200-08124045as-616x118.jpg 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/major-air-disasters-1044x200-08124045as-300x57.jpg 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/major-air-disasters-1044x200-08124045as-400x77.jpg 400w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/major-air-disasters-1044x200-08124045as.jpg 1044w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/major-air-disasters-1044x200-08124045as-616x118.jpg"></a> <h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/major-air-disasters/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self">Major Air Disasters</a></h4> <div class="pt-cv-content">ADDucation Tips: Click column headings with arrows to sort major air disasters. Click the + icon to show any hidden ...</div></div></div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="13419"><div class="pt-cv-ifield"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/list-of-english-monarchs/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self"><img width="616" height="118" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-rounded lazy" alt="English monarchs" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" title="key history facts History" data-srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/english-monarchs-1044x200-616x118.png 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/english-monarchs-1044x200-300x57.png 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/english-monarchs-1044x200-400x77.png 400w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/english-monarchs-1044x200.png 1044w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/english-monarchs-1044x200-616x118.png"></a> <h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/list-of-english-monarchs/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self">List of English Monarchs &#x1f451;&#x1f934;&#x1f3fc;&#x1f478;&#x1f3fc;</a></h4> <div class="pt-cv-content">ADDucation's list of English monarchs starts with King Egbert in 802 AD because there really wasn't a country called “England” ...</div></div></div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="11079"><div class="pt-cv-ifield"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/current-monarchies-in-the-world/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self"><img width="616" height="118" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-rounded lazy" alt="current monarchies" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" title="key history facts History" data-srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/monarchies-1044x200wc-616x118.png 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/monarchies-1044x200wc-300x57.png 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/monarchies-1044x200wc-400x77.png 400w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/monarchies-1044x200wc.png 1044w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/monarchies-1044x200wc-616x118.png"></a> <h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/current-monarchies-in-the-world/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self">Current Monarchies &#x1f451;</a></h4> <div class="pt-cv-content">Naruhito became the Emperor of Japan on 1 May 2019. following the abdication of his father Akihito. Naruhito is the ...</div></div></div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="10188"><div class="pt-cv-ifield"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/quiz-zone/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self"><img width="616" height="118" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-rounded lazy" alt="free online history quizzes" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" title="key history facts History" data-srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s-616x118.jpg 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s-300x57.jpg 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s-400x77.jpg 400w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s.jpg 1044w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s-616x118.jpg"></a> <h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/quiz-zone/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self">QUIZ zone: History</a></h4> <div class="pt-cv-content">Welcome to the history quiz zone where you'll find free online history quizzes and a wide range of history-based general ...</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="text-left pt-cv-pagination-wrapper"><ul class="pt-cv-pagination pt-cv-normal pagination" data-totalpages="3" data-currentpage="1" data-sid="76b489efdo" data-unid=""><li class="active"><a href="#">1</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/?_page=2">2</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/?_page=3">3</a></li> <li><a class=" " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/?_page=2">&rsaquo;</a></li> </ul><img width="15" height="15" class="pt-cv-spinner" alt="Loading..." src="data:image/gif;base64,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" title="key history facts History"><div class="clear pt-cv-clear-pagination"></div></div></div> <style type="text/css" id="pt-cv-inline-style-e350431cwp">#pt-cv-view-76b489efdo .pt-cv-title a, #pt-cv-view-76b489efdo .panel-title { font-weight: 600 !important; } #pt-cv-view-76b489efdo + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper .pt-cv-more-inactive , #pt-cv-view-76b489efdo + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper .pagination a, .pt-cv-pagination[data-sid='76b489efdo'] a { color: #000000 !important; } #pt-cv-view-76b489efdo + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper .pt-cv-more , #pt-cv-view-76b489efdo + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper .pagination .active a, .pt-cv-pagination[data-sid='76b489efdo'] .active a { color: #000000 !important; background-color: #ffb002 !important; } #pt-cv-view-76b489efdo .img-rounded, #pt-cv-view-76b489efdo .pt-cv-hover-wrapper { -webkit-border-radius: 6px !important; -moz-border-radius: 6px !important; border-radius: 6px !important; } #pt-cv-view-76b489efdo .pt-cv-cap-w-img { border-bottom-left-radius: 6px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px !important; } #pt-cv-view-76b489efdo { text-align: left; }</style> <hr/> <h4>Why Is History Important Today?</h4> <p>The ever increasing pace of technological change and scientific breakthroughs makes it feel like <strong>history is speeding up</strong>. With the benefit of hindsight it&#8217;s easier to tell which events made history revealing the key history facts that couldn&#8217;t be left out of our lists. We connect those dots together into general knowledge history lists and leave other websites to try and record everything, which is also important to help us understand the future. History gives us a sense of belonging and context to our lives, as <strong>Michael Crichton</strong> said:</p> <blockquote><p><em><q>If You Don&#8217;t Know History, You Don&#8217;t Know Anything. You&#8217;re a Leaf That Doesn&#8217;t Know It&#8217;s Part of a Tree</q></em></p></blockquote> <hr/> <div class="su-row"><div class="su-column su-column-size-1-2"><div class="su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim"> <h3><strong>5 Ways to ADDucate Yourself About History</strong></h3> <ol> <li><span class="add_grn"><strong>Test key history facts</strong></span> with ADDucation <strong>FREE quizzes</strong>.</li> <li><span class="add_grn"><strong>Revise what you&#8217;ve learnt</strong></span> and test your friends.</li> <li><span class="add_grn"><strong>Hundreds of GK Lists &amp; Quizzes</strong></span> in 16 general knowledge categories.</li> <li><span class="add_grn"><strong>Find history facts FAST</strong></span> using ADDucation&#8217;s real-time search, list sort and filters.</li> <li><strong>ADDucation helps you </strong><strong><span class="add_grn">read less and learn more about history!</span></strong></li> </ol> <p><strong><em>Follow <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.facebook.com/AdducationGeneralKnowledge/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ADDucation on Facebook</a> or <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://twitter.com/myadducation/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Twitter</a> and request new quizzes and lists</em>.</strong><br/> </div></div> <div class="su-column su-column-size-1-2"><div class="su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim"> <h4><a title="History general knowledge quizzes" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/http://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/quiz-zone/"><img class="size-full wp-image-21178 lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="History general knowledge quizzes" width="1044" height="200" sizes="(max-width: 1044px) 100vw, 1044px" title="key history facts History" data-srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s.jpg 1044w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s-616x118.jpg 616w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s-300x57.jpg 300w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s-400x77.jpg 400w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/http://www.adducation.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/quiz-zone-history-1044x200s.jpg"><br/> Try ADDucation&#8217;s history free online quizzes. Can you get on the leaderboard?</a></h4> </div></div></div> <hr/> <div class="shariff shariff-align-flex-start shariff-widget-align-flex-start"><ul class="shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium"><li class="shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor" style="background-color:#32bbf5;border-radius:10%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adducation.info%2Fgeneral-knowledge-history%2F&amp;text=History&amp;via=myadducation" title="Share on Twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" role="button" rel="noopener nofollow" class="shariff-link" style=";border-radius:10%; background-color:#55acee; color:#fff" target="_blank"><span class="shariff-icon" style=""><svg width="32px" height="20px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 32"><path fill="#55acee" d="M29.7 6.8q-1.2 1.8-3 3.1 0 0.3 0 0.8 0 2.5-0.7 4.9t-2.2 4.7-3.5 4-4.9 2.8-6.1 1q-5.1 0-9.3-2.7 0.6 0.1 1.5 0.1 4.3 0 7.6-2.6-2-0.1-3.5-1.2t-2.2-3q0.6 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.8 0 1.6-0.2-2.1-0.4-3.5-2.1t-1.4-3.9v-0.1q1.3 0.7 2.8 0.8-1.2-0.8-2-2.2t-0.7-2.9q0-1.7 0.8-3.1 2.3 2.8 5.5 4.5t7 1.9q-0.2-0.7-0.2-1.4 0-2.5 1.8-4.3t4.3-1.8q2.7 0 4.5 1.9 2.1-0.4 3.9-1.5-0.7 2.2-2.7 3.4 1.8-0.2 3.5-0.9z"/></svg></span></a></li><li class="shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor" style="background-color:#4273c8;border-radius:10%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adducation.info%2Fgeneral-knowledge-history%2F" title="Share on Facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" role="button" rel="nofollow" class="shariff-link" style=";border-radius:10%; background-color:#3b5998; color:#fff" target="_blank"><span class="shariff-icon" style=""><svg width="32px" height="20px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 18 32"><path fill="#3b5998" d="M17.1 0.2v4.7h-2.8q-1.5 0-2.1 0.6t-0.5 1.9v3.4h5.2l-0.7 5.3h-4.5v13.6h-5.5v-13.6h-4.5v-5.3h4.5v-3.9q0-3.3 1.9-5.2t5-1.8q2.6 0 4.1 0.2z"/></svg></span></a></li><li class="shariff-button pinterest shariff-nocustomcolor" style="background-color:#e70f18;border-radius:10%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/link/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adducation.info%2Fgeneral-knowledge-history%2F&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adducation.info%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F01%2Fhistory-1044x200-72489810as.jpg&amp;description=History" title="Pin it on Pinterest" aria-label="Pin it on Pinterest" role="button" rel="noopener nofollow" class="shariff-link" style=";border-radius:10%; background-color:#cb2027; color:#fff" target="_blank"><span class="shariff-icon" style=""><svg width="32px" height="20px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 27 32"><path fill="#cb2027" d="M27.4 16q0 3.7-1.8 6.9t-5 5-6.9 1.9q-2 0-3.9-0.6 1.1-1.7 1.4-2.9 0.2-0.6 1-3.8 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.2t2 0.5q2.1 0 3.8-1.2t2.7-3.4 0.9-4.8q0-2-1.1-3.8t-3.1-2.9-4.5-1.2q-1.9 0-3.5 0.5t-2.8 1.4-2 2-1.2 2.3-0.4 2.4q0 1.9 0.7 3.3t2.1 2q0.5 0.2 0.7-0.4 0-0.1 0.1-0.5t0.2-0.5q0.1-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.9-1.1-0.9-2.7 0-2.7 1.9-4.6t4.9-2q2.7 0 4.2 1.5t1.5 3.8q0 3-1.2 5.2t-3.1 2.1q-1.1 0-1.7-0.8t-0.4-1.9q0.1-0.6 0.5-1.7t0.5-1.8 0.2-1.4q0-0.9-0.5-1.5t-1.4-0.6q-1.1 0-1.9 1t-0.8 2.6q0 1.3 0.4 2.2l-1.8 7.5q-0.3 1.2-0.2 3.2-3.7-1.6-6-5t-2.3-7.6q0-3.7 1.9-6.9t5-5 6.9-1.9 6.9 1.9 5 5 1.8 6.9z"/></svg></span></a></li><li class="shariff-button whatsapp shariff-nocustomcolor" style="background-color:#5cbe4a;border-radius:10%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adducation.info%2Fgeneral-knowledge-history%2F%20History" title="Share on Whatsapp" aria-label="Share on Whatsapp" role="button" rel="noopener nofollow" class="shariff-link" style=";border-radius:10%; background-color:#34af23; color:#fff" target="_blank"><span class="shariff-icon" style=""><svg width="32px" height="20px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#34af23" d="M17.6 17.4q0.2 0 1.7 0.8t1.6 0.9q0 0.1 0 0.3 0 0.6-0.3 1.4-0.3 0.7-1.3 1.2t-1.8 0.5q-1 0-3.4-1.1-1.7-0.8-3-2.1t-2.6-3.3q-1.3-1.9-1.3-3.5v-0.1q0.1-1.6 1.3-2.8 0.4-0.4 0.9-0.4 0.1 0 0.3 0t0.3 0q0.3 0 0.5 0.1t0.3 0.5q0.1 0.4 0.6 1.6t0.4 1.3q0 0.4-0.6 1t-0.6 0.8q0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.4 1 0.9 2.7 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0 1-0.9t0.9-0.9zM14 26.9q2.3 0 4.3-0.9t3.6-2.4 2.4-3.6 0.9-4.3-0.9-4.3-2.4-3.6-3.6-2.4-4.3-0.9-4.3 0.9-3.6 2.4-2.4 3.6-0.9 4.3q0 3.6 2.1 6.6l-1.4 4.2 4.3-1.4q2.8 1.9 6.2 1.9zM14 2.2q2.7 0 5.2 1.1t4.3 2.9 2.9 4.3 1.1 5.2-1.1 5.2-2.9 4.3-4.3 2.9-5.2 1.1q-3.5 0-6.5-1.7l-7.4 2.4 2.4-7.2q-1.9-3.2-1.9-6.9 0-2.7 1.1-5.2t2.9-4.3 4.3-2.9 5.2-1.1z"/></svg></span></a></li><li class="shariff-button linkedin shariff-nocustomcolor" style="background-color:#1488bf;border-radius:10%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adducation.info%2Fgeneral-knowledge-history%2F&amp;title=History" title="Share on LinkedIn" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" role="button" rel="noopener nofollow" class="shariff-link" style=";border-radius:10%; background-color:#0077b5; color:#fff" target="_blank"><span class="shariff-icon" style=""><svg width="32px" height="20px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 27 32"><path fill="#0077b5" d="M6.2 11.2v17.7h-5.9v-17.7h5.9zM6.6 5.7q0 1.3-0.9 2.2t-2.4 0.9h0q-1.5 0-2.4-0.9t-0.9-2.2 0.9-2.2 2.4-0.9 2.4 0.9 0.9 2.2zM27.4 18.7v10.1h-5.9v-9.5q0-1.9-0.7-2.9t-2.3-1.1q-1.1 0-1.9 0.6t-1.2 1.5q-0.2 0.5-0.2 1.4v9.9h-5.9q0-7.1 0-11.6t0-5.3l0-0.9h5.9v2.6h0q0.4-0.6 0.7-1t1-0.9 1.6-0.8 2-0.3q3 0 4.9 2t1.9 6z"/></svg></span></a></li><li class="shariff-button mailto shariff-nocustomcolor" style="background-color:#a8a8a8;border-radius:10%"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/mailto:/?body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adducation.info%2Fgeneral-knowledge-history%2F&amp;subject=History" title="Send by email" aria-label="Send by email" role="button" rel="noopener nofollow" class="shariff-link" style=";border-radius:10%; background-color:#999; color:#fff"><span class="shariff-icon" style=""><svg width="32px" height="20px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#999" d="M32 12.7v14.2q0 1.2-0.8 2t-2 0.9h-26.3q-1.2 0-2-0.9t-0.8-2v-14.2q0.8 0.9 1.8 1.6 6.5 4.4 8.9 6.1 1 0.8 1.6 1.2t1.7 0.9 2 0.4h0.1q0.9 0 2-0.4t1.7-0.9 1.6-1.2q3-2.2 8.9-6.1 1-0.7 1.8-1.6zM32 7.4q0 1.4-0.9 2.7t-2.2 2.2q-6.7 4.7-8.4 5.8-0.2 0.1-0.7 0.5t-1 0.7-0.9 0.6-1.1 0.5-0.9 0.2h-0.1q-0.4 0-0.9-0.2t-1.1-0.5-0.9-0.6-1-0.7-0.7-0.5q-1.6-1.1-4.7-3.2t-3.6-2.6q-1.1-0.7-2.1-2t-1-2.5q0-1.4 0.7-2.3t2.1-0.9h26.3q1.2 0 2 0.8t0.9 2z"/></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="sidebar-widget below-content" style="position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; margin: 5px 0px;"> </div> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message" aria-hidden="true">Required fields are marked <span class="required" aria-hidden="true">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name <span class="required" aria-hidden="true">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" required="required"/></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email <span class="required" aria-hidden="true">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" required="required"/></p> <p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes"/> <label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p> <p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Share Your Feedback</label><textarea id="comment" name="comment" placeholder="Add your comments here to help us improve our lists - thank you!" cols="45" rows="2" aria-required="true"></textarea></p><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment"/> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="180" id="comment_post_ID"/> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"/> </p> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ r3f5x9JS=escape(document['referrer']); hf1N='4a46035f09b261b0071947a28fd0b887'; hf1V='655b0c3509addcf3873fcde130ecf895'; document.write("<input type='hidden' name='r3f5x9JS' value='"+r3f5x9JS+"' /><input type='hidden' name='"+hf1N+"' value='"+hf1V+"' />"); /* ]]> */ </script> <noscript><input type="hidden" name="JS04X7" value="NS1"/></noscript> <noscript><p><strong>Currently you have JavaScript disabled. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page.</strong> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/http://enable-javascript.com/" rel="nofollow external">Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser.</a></p></noscript> </form> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="menu-categories-container"><ul id="menu-categories-1" class="menu"><li class="earth_space menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25714"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/earth-general-knowledge/">Earth &#038; Space</a></li> <li class="mankind_nature menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14075"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/mankind-nature-general-knowledge/">Mankind &#038; Nature</a></li> <li class="science_technology menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14076"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-science-technology/">Science &#038; Technology</a></li> <li class="travel_transport menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14077"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-travel-and-transport/">Travel and Transport</a></li> <li class="history menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-180 current_page_item menu-item-14078"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-history/" aria-current="page">History</a></li> <li class="politics menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14079"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-politics-religion/">Politics &#038; Religion</a></li> <li class="literature menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14080"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-literature-philosophy/">Literature &#038; Philosophy</a></li> <li class="art menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14081"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-art-artists/">Art &#038; Artists</a></li> <li class="classical_music menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14082"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-classic-music/">Classical Music</a></li> <li class="rock_pop menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14083"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-rock-pop/">Rock &#038; Pop</a></li> <li class="movies_tv menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14084"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-movies-tv/">Movies and TV Shows</a></li> <li class="sport menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14085"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-sport/">Sport</a></li> <li class="football menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14086"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/general-knowledge-football/">Football Facts</a></li> <li class="current_knowledge menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14087"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/how-to-improve-your-knowledge/">General Knowledge</a></li> <li class="lifestyle menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14088"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/lifestyle/">LifeStyle</a></li> <li class="quizzes menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14843"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/free-online-quizzes-general-knowledge/">QUIZ zone</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="menu-footer-container"><ul id="menu-footer" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-21633" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-21633"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/data-privacy-policy/">Data Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14069" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14069"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/legal-notice/">ADDucation Legal Notice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14070" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14070"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-14066"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/">General Knowledge Lists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14067"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/feedback/">Contact &#038; Feedback</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <a id="scroll-to-top" href="#" title="Scroll to Top">Top</a> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ r3f5x9JS=escape(document['referrer']); hf4N='4a46035f09b261b0071947a28fd0b887'; hf4V='655b0c3509addcf3873fcde130ecf895'; cm4S="form[action='https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-comments-post.php']"; jQuery(document).ready(function($){var e="#commentform, .comment-respond form, .comment-form, "+cm4S+", #lostpasswordform, #registerform, #loginform, #login_form, #wpss_contact_form";$(e).submit(function(){$("<input>").attr("type","hidden").attr("name","r3f5x9JS").attr("value",r3f5x9JS).appendTo(e);return true;});var h="form[method='post']";$(h).submit(function(){$("<input>").attr("type","hidden").attr("name",hf4N).attr("value",hf4V).appendTo(h);return true;});}); /* ]]> */ </script> <aside id="moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar" class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-hidden moove-gdpr-align-center moove-gdpr-light-scheme gdpr_infobar_postion_bottom" role="note" aria-label="GDPR Cookie Banner" style="display: none;"> <div class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-container"> <div class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-cookie-notice"> <p>ADDucation uses cookies to enhance your visitor experience. <span role="link" tabindex="0" data-href="#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal" class="change-settings-button">Configure or reject cookies here</span> or</p> </div> <div class="moove-gdpr-button-holder"> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-infobar-allow-all gdpr-fbo-0" aria-label="Accept all">Accept all</button> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <span style="display: none;" data-name="wpacu-generator" data-content="ASSET CLEANUP STYLES MOVED FROM HEAD TO BODY"></span><link data-wpacu-style-handle="shariffcss" rel="preload" id="shariffcss-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/shariff/css/shariff.min.css?ver=4.6.7" type="text/css" media="all" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link data-wpacu-style-handle="shariffcss" rel="stylesheet" id="shariffcss-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601cs_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/shariff/css/shariff.min.css?ver=4.6.7" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript> <link data-wpacu-style-handle="su-shortcodes" rel="preload" id="su-shortcodes-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/shortcodes-ultimate/includes/css/shortcodes.css?ver=5.12.0" type="text/css" media="all" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link data-wpacu-style-handle="su-shortcodes" rel="stylesheet" id="su-shortcodes-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601cs_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/shortcodes-ultimate/includes/css/shortcodes.css?ver=5.12.0" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="bootstrap" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/s/loaded/8cb4f0a71068.js" id="bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="pt-cv-content-views-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var PT_CV_PUBLIC = {"_prefix":"pt-cv-","page_to_show":"5","_nonce":"d11820750f","is_admin":"","is_mobile":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220127183601\/https:\/\/www.adducation.info\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","lang":"","loading_image_src":"data:image\/gif;base64,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","is_mobile_tablet":"","sf_no_post_found":"No posts found.","lf__separator":","}; var PT_CV_PAGINATION = {"first":"\u00ab","prev":"\u2039","next":"\u203a","last":"\u00bb","goto_first":"Go to first page","goto_prev":"Go to previous page","goto_next":"Go to next page","goto_last":"Go to last page","current_page":"Current page is","goto_page":"Go to page"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="pt-cv-content-views-script" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/content-views-query-and-display-post-page/public/assets/js/cv.js?ver=2.4.0.5" id="pt-cv-content-views-script-js"></script> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="pt-cv-public-pro-script" type="text/javascript" async="async" id="pt-cv-public-pro-script-js">ress_js("https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/pt-content-views-pro/public/assets/js/cvpro.min.js?ver=5.8.8.2");</script> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="jquery-smooth-scroll" type="text/javascript" async="async" defer="defer" id="jquery-smooth-scroll-js">ress_js("https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/jquery-smooth-scroll/js/script.min.js?ver=b810a84b419a50c6b1e77a7966aa486d");</script> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="qsm-export-results" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/qsm-export-results/js/qsm-export-results.js?ver=1.4.9" id="qsm-export-results-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google-analytics-germanized-gaoptout-js-extra">var gaoptoutSettings = {"ua":"UA-6475718-4","disabled":"Google Analytics Opt-out Cookie was set!"};</script> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="google-analytics-germanized-gaoptout" type="text/javascript" async="async" defer="defer" id="google-analytics-germanized-gaoptout-js">ress_js("https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/ga-germanized/assets/js/gaoptout.js?ver=1.5.5");</script> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="wpss-jscripts-ftr" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/wp-spamshield/js/jscripts-ftr2-min.js" id="wpss-jscripts-ftr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="moove_gdpr_frontend-js-extra">var moove_frontend_gdpr_scripts = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220127183601\/https:\/\/www.adducation.info\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","post_id":"180","plugin_dir":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220127183601\/https:\/\/www.adducation.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/gdpr-cookie-compliance","show_icons":"all","is_page":"1","strict_init":"2","enabled_default":{"third_party":1,"advanced":0},"geo_location":"false","force_reload":"false","is_single":"","hide_save_btn":"false","current_user":"0","cookie_expiration":"365","script_delay":"2000","gdpr_scor":"true","wp_lang":""};</script> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="moove_gdpr_frontend" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/scripts/main.js?ver=4.7.3" id="moove_gdpr_frontend-js"></script> <script data-wpacu-script-handle="shariff_popup" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/shariff/js/shariff-popup.min.js?ver=4.6.7" id="shariff_popup-js"></script> <script id="pt-cv-append-scripts">if( PT_CV_PAGINATION ) { PT_CV_PAGINATION.links = {"page_1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220127183601\/https:\/\/www.adducation.info\/general-knowledge-history\/","page_n":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220127183601\/https:\/\/www.adducation.info\/general-knowledge-history\/?_page=_CVNUMBER_"}; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if(typeof jQuery != "undefined") { jQuery('.siq-expsearch-icon').each(function(){ var searchBox = (jQuery(this).parents('.siq-icon-searchbox-wrap').length > 0) ? jQuery(this).parents('.siq-icon-searchbox-wrap') : jQuery('.siq-menu-searchbox-wrap') ; var inputBox = searchBox.find('.siq-expsearch-input'); jQuery(this).on('click', function () { if (!searchBox.hasClass('siq-search-open')) { searchBox.addClass('siq-search-open'); inputBox.focus(); } else { searchBox.removeClass('siq-search-open'); inputBox.focusout(); } }); jQuery('body').click(function (evt) { if (evt.target.id == "siq-menu-searchbox-wrap") return; if (jQuery(evt.target).closest('#siq-menu-searchbox-wrap').length || jQuery(evt.target).closest('.siq-icon-searchbox-wrap').length) return; if (searchBox.hasClass('siq-search-open')) { searchBox.removeClass('siq-search-open'); } }); }); } </script> <style type="text/css"> .su-youtube { margin: 0; } </style> <div id="moove_gdpr_cookie_modal" class="gdpr_lightbox-hide" role="complementary" aria-label="GDPR Settings Screen"> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-content moove-clearfix logo-position-left moove_gdpr_modal_theme_v1"> <button class="moove-gdpr-modal-close" aria-label="Close GDPR Cookie Settings"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Close GDPR Cookie Settings</span> <span class="gdpr-icon moovegdpr-arrow-close"></span> </button> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-left-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-company-logo-holder"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Adducation" width="350" height="233" class="img-responsive lazy" data-srcset="/web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/images/gdpr-logo-320x213.png 320w, /web/20220127183601im_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/images/gdpr-logo.png 350w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601im_/http://www.adducation.info/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/images/gdpr-logo.png"> </div> <ul id="moove-gdpr-menu"> <li class="menu-item-on menu-item-privacy_overview menu-item-selected"> <button data-href="#privacy_overview" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Privacy Overview"> <span class="gdpr-svg-icon"> <svg class="icon icon-privacy-overview" viewbox="0 0 26 32"> <path d="M11.082 27.443l1.536 0.666 1.715-0.717c5.018-2.099 8.294-7.014 8.294-12.442v-5.734l-9.958-5.325-9.702 5.325v5.862c0 5.376 3.2 10.24 8.115 12.365zM4.502 10.138l8.166-4.506 8.397 4.506v4.813c0 4.838-2.893 9.19-7.347 11.034l-1.101 0.461-0.922-0.41c-4.352-1.894-7.194-6.195-7.194-10.957v-4.941zM12.029 14.259h1.536v7.347h-1.536v-7.347zM12.029 10.394h1.536v2.483h-1.536v-2.483z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Privacy Overview</span> </button> </li> <li class="menu-item-strict-necessary-cookies menu-item-off"> <button data-href="#strict-necessary-cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Strictly Necessary Cookies"> <span class="gdpr-svg-icon"> <svg class="icon icon-strict-necessary" viewbox="0 0 26 32"> <path d="M22.685 5.478l-9.984 10.752-2.97-4.070c-0.333-0.461-0.973-0.538-1.434-0.205-0.435 0.333-0.538 0.947-0.23 1.408l3.686 5.094c0.179 0.256 0.461 0.41 0.768 0.435h0.051c0.282 0 0.538-0.102 0.742-0.307l10.854-11.699c0.358-0.435 0.333-1.075-0.102-1.434-0.384-0.384-0.998-0.358-1.382 0.026v0zM22.301 12.954c-0.563 0.102-0.922 0.64-0.794 1.203 0.128 0.614 0.179 1.229 0.179 1.843 0 5.094-4.122 9.216-9.216 9.216s-9.216-4.122-9.216-9.216 4.122-9.216 9.216-9.216c1.536 0 3.021 0.384 4.378 1.101 0.512 0.23 1.126 0 1.357-0.538 0.205-0.461 0.051-0.998-0.384-1.254-5.478-2.944-12.314-0.922-15.283 4.557s-0.922 12.314 4.557 15.258 12.314 0.922 15.258-4.557c0.896-1.638 1.357-3.482 1.357-5.35 0-0.768-0.077-1.51-0.23-2.253-0.102-0.538-0.64-0.896-1.178-0.794z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Strictly Necessary Cookies</span> </button> </li> <li class="menu-item-off menu-item-third_party_cookies"> <button data-href="#third_party_cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Google Analytics Tracking"> <span class="gdpr-svg-icon"> <svg class="icon icon-3rd-party" viewbox="0 0 26 32"> <path d="M25.367 3.231c-0.020 0-0.040 0-0.060 0.020l-4.98 1.080c-0.16 0.040-0.2 0.16-0.080 0.28l1.42 1.42-10.060 10.040 1.14 1.14 10.060-10.060 1.42 1.42c0.12 0.12 0.24 0.080 0.28-0.080l1.060-5.020c0-0.14-0.080-0.26-0.2-0.24zM1.427 6.371c-0.74 0-1.4 0.66-1.4 1.4v19.6c0 0.74 0.66 1.4 1.4 1.4h19.6c0.74 0 1.4-0.66 1.4-1.4v-14.6h-1.6v14.4h-19.2v-19.2h14.38v-1.6h-14.58z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Google Analytics Tracking</span> </button> </li> <li class="menu-item-moreinfo menu-item-off"> <button data-href="#cookie_policy_modal" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Cookie Policy"> <span class="gdpr-svg-icon"> <svg class="icon icon-policy" viewbox="0 0 26 32"> <path d="M21.936 10.816c0-0.205-0.077-0.384-0.23-0.538l-5.862-5.99c-0.154-0.154-0.333-0.23-0.538-0.23h-9.088c-1.408 0-2.56 1.152-2.56 2.56v18.765c0 1.408 1.152 2.56 2.56 2.56h13.158c1.408 0 2.56-1.152 2.56-2.56v-14.566zM16.022 6.669l3.558 3.635h-3.302c-0.154 0-0.256-0.102-0.256-0.256v-3.379zM19.376 26.381h-13.158c-0.563 0-1.024-0.461-1.024-1.024v-18.739c0-0.563 0.461-1.024 1.024-1.024h8.269v4.454c0 0.998 0.794 1.792 1.792 1.792h4.122v13.542c0 0.538-0.461 0.998-1.024 0.998zM16.893 18.419h-8.192c-0.435 0-0.768 0.333-0.768 0.768s0.333 0.768 0.768 0.768h8.192c0.435 0 0.768-0.333 0.768-0.768s-0.333-0.768-0.768-0.768zM16.893 14.528h-8.192c-0.435 0-0.768 0.333-0.768 0.768s0.333 0.768 0.768 0.768h8.192c0.435 0 0.768-0.333 0.768-0.768s-0.333-0.768-0.768-0.768z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Cookie Policy</span> </button> </li> </ul> <div class="moove-gdpr-branding-cnt"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/https://wordpress.org/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="moove-gdpr-branding">Powered by&nbsp; <span>GDPR Cookie Compliance</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-right-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-title"> </div> <div class="main-modal-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-content"> <div id="privacy_overview" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main"> <span class="tab-title">Privacy Overview</span> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"> <p>ADDucation web pages use cookies. They are small text files stored on your computer and saved by your browser. Cookies do not harm your computer or contain viruses. Cookies help make our website more user-friendly, efficient and secure.<br/> Most ADDucation cookies are "session cookies" which are automatically deleted after your visit. Some other other cookies remain in your device’s memory until they are deleted. These cookies make it possible to recognize your browser when you re-visit ADDucation.info.</p> </div> </div> <div id="strict-necessary-cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-title">Strictly Necessary Cookies</span> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"> <p>Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.</p> <div class="moove-gdpr-status-bar gdpr-checkbox-disabled checkbox-selected"> <div class="gdpr-cc-form-wrap"> <div class="gdpr-cc-form-fieldset"> <label class="cookie-switch" for="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Enable or Disable Cookies</span> <input type="checkbox" aria-label="Strictly Necessary Cookies" disabled checked="checked" value="check" name="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies" id="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies"> <span class="cookie-slider cookie-round" data-text-enable="Enabled" data-text-disabled="Disabled"></span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="moove-gdpr-strict-warning-message" style="margin-top: 10px;"> <p>If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means every time you visit ADDucation.info you will be asked to accept or disable cookies again.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="third_party_cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-title">Google Analytics Tracking</span> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"> <p>This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages.</p> <p>Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website.</p> <div class="moove-gdpr-status-bar"> <div class="gdpr-cc-form-wrap"> <div class="gdpr-cc-form-fieldset"> <label class="cookie-switch" for="moove_gdpr_performance_cookies"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Enable or Disable Cookies</span> <input type="checkbox" aria-label="Google Analytics Tracking" value="check" name="moove_gdpr_performance_cookies" id="moove_gdpr_performance_cookies"> <span class="cookie-slider cookie-round" data-text-enable="Enabled" data-text-disabled="Disabled"></span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="moove-gdpr-strict-secondary-warning-message" style="margin-top: 10px; display: none;"> <p>Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so we can save your preferences!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cookie_policy_modal" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-title">Cookie Policy</span> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"> <p>More information about our <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183601/http://www.adducation.info/data-privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-button-holder"> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-modal-allow-all button-visible" aria-label="Enable All">Enable All</button> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-modal-save-settings button-visible" aria-label="Save Settings">Save Settings</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="moove-clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <span style="display: none;" data-name="wpacu-delimiter" data-content="ASSET CLEANUP NOSCRIPT FOR ASYNC PRELOADS"></span><span style="display: none;" data-name="wpacu-delimiter" content="ASSET CLEANUP NOSCRIPT WEB FONT LOADER"></span> <script src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/wp-content/themes/taschenhirn-2015/js/main.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220127183601js_/https://www.adducation.info/s/98694e.js" async defer></script></body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 18:36:01 Jan 27, 2022 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 04:27:23 Dec 01, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.471 exclusion.robots: 0.02 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.013 esindex: 0.009 cdx.remote: 19.08 LoadShardBlock: 149.067 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 117.804 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 123.153 (2) load_resource: 118.814 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10