CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <title>Determining the Quantitative Analysis of Spectroscopy and its Sig</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Spectroscopy"> <meta name="description" content="Determining the Quantitative Analysis of Spectroscopy and its Significance, Vollmer Florian.. "/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Longdom Publishing S.L"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Thermodynamics & Catalysis"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Determining the Quantitative Analysis of Spectroscopy and its Significance"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Vollmer Florian"/> <meta name="citation_year" content="2024"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="15"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.32548/2157-7544.24.15.388"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2157-7544"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/04/03"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="2"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content=""> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance.pdf"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="NomPTP94YozsgvD3NEFpNqUfY88e0TU0L64zNzZTpd0" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="longdom" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" hreflang="en-us" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html", "logo": "https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" } </script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link href="/assets/css/longdom.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.7.0/animate.min.css" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.1/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" />  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:100,100i,200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i|Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i|Raleway:100,100i,200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/assets/css/ionicons.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.13.2/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/global.css" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/author.css" /> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/img/favicon.png" type="image/gif" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/coolautosuggest.css" />   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LE7WH45F9C"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LE7WH45F9C'); </script> <meta property="og:title" content="Longdom Publishing SL | Open Access Journals" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Longdom" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.longdom.org/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Longdom Publishing SL is one of the leading international open access journals publishers, covering clinical, medical, and technology-oriented subjects" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@org_longdom" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Longdom Publishing SL | Open Access Journals" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Longdom Publishing SL is one of the leading international open access journals publishers, covering clinical, medical, and technology-oriented subjects." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" />  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> function openimage( theURL, winName, features ) { window.open( theURL, winName, features ); } </script> </head> <body> <header>  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm deva541"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Longdom Publishing S.L"> <img src="/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" alt="" height="25"> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-controls="navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="navbar"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Home">Home</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Guidelines" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journals</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Journals"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/journals-by-title.html" title="A-Z Journals">A-Z Journals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Browse By Subject">Browse By Subject</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Guidelines" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Guidelines & Policies </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Guidelines"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/editorial-policies.html" title="Editorial Policies">Editorial Policies</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/submit-manuscript.html" title="Online Submission">Online Submission</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/instructions-to-authors.html" title="Instructions to Authors">Instructions to Authors</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/policies.html" title="Policies">Policies</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/publication-ethics.html" title="Publication ethics & malpractice statement">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/reviewers.html" title="Reviewers">Reviewers</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="Terms and Conditions">Terms and Conditions</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advertising.html" title="Advertising">Advertising</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/conferences.html" title="Conferences">Conferences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/contact-us.html" title="Contact us">Contact us</a> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> </div>  </div> </div> </nav> </header>  <section class="bg-info py-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between">  <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/headers/journal-of-thermodynamics--catalysis-logo.svg" alt="Journal of Thermodynamics & Catalysis" width="105" height="105" class="img-fluid mx-auto"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8"> <h1 class="text-left text-white border-light-blue-200-before font-size-7">Journal of Thermodynamics & Catalysis<br><small class="float-right font-size-5">Open Access</small></h1> </div>  <div class="col-12 col-sm-2 d-none d-sm-block"> <p class="lead">ISSN: 2157-7544</p>  <div id="feedback" class="card card-body p-1 font-size-2 shadow-sm z-index-1"> <div class="reach-us-animated"></div> <p class="card-text"><img src="/assets/img/whatsapp.svg" alt="" width="20" class="ml-2"> +44 1300 500008</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <nav id="sticky-navbar" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary py-0"> <div class="container"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jrnlNavbar" aria-controls="jrnlNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="jrnlNavbar"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis.html" title="Journal Home">Journal Home</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="EditorialPanel" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Editorial Panel <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="EditorialPanel"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/editor-in-chief.html" title="Editor-in-Chief">Editor-in-Chief</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/editorial-board.html" title="Editorial Board">Editorial Board</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " title="Instructions for Authors" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#">Instructions for Authors <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="EditorialPanel"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/instructionsforauthors.html" title="Instructions for Authors">Instructions for Authors</a>  <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/ethical-malpractices.html" title="Publication ethics & malpractice statement">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/submit-manuscript.html" title="Submit Manuscript">Submit Manuscript</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/aim-and-scope.html" title="Aims and Scope">Aims and Scope</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/inpress.html" title="Articles in process">Articles in process</a>  <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/archive.html" title="Archive">Archive</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="SpecialIssues" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Special Issues <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="SpecialIssues"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/guidelines.html" title="Guidelines">Guidelines</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/upcoming-special-issues.html" title="Upcoming Special Issues">Upcoming Special Issues</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/contact.html" title="Contact">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <section class="py-4 content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <aside class="col-12 col-sm-3 order-last order-sm-first"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/awards-nomination.html" class="btn btn-info btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4"><i class="fa-light fa-award-simple"></i> Awards Nomination </a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis-online-visitors-readers-91.html" class="btn btn-warning btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4"><i class="fas fa-book-reader"></i> 25+ Million Readerbase</a>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush qr_code_image"> <img title="QR" src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=185x185&cht=qr&chl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fdetermining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html&chld=M|0&icqrf=00b1e4" alt="Longdom"/>  <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer sidebar_social_icons a-pl-0"> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Determining the Quantitative Analysis of Spectroscopy and its Significance&p[url]=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fdetermining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/facebook.png" alt="Longdom" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fdetermining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/whatsapp.png" alt="Longdom"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fdetermining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/linkedin.png" alt="Longdom"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Determining the Quantitative Analysis of Spectroscopy and its Significance&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fdetermining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/twitter.png" alt="Longdom" /></a> </nav>  </div> </div>     <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CycK4P4AAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 1003</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CycK4P4AAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Journal of Thermodynamics & Catalysis received 1003 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/citations.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/citation-images/journal-of-thermodynamics--catalysis-citation.PNG" alt="Citation" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div> <h6><a href="https://publons.com/journal/31372/journal-of-thermodynamics-catalysis/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Journal of Thermodynamics & Catalysis peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/31372/journal-of-thermodynamics-catalysis/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/publon-images/journal-of-thermodynamics--catalysis-publon.png" alt="Flyer image" class="p_rel w-100" height="250px"/></a> </div>   <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header pr-0">Indexed In</h6> <div class="list-group list-group-flush overflow-view"> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Open J Gate </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Genamics JournalSeek </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> JournalTOCs </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> RefSeek </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Directory of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Hamdard University </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> EBSCO A-Z </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> OCLC- WorldCat </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Proquest Summons </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Scholarsteer </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Publons </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> MIAR </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Euro Pub </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Google Scholar </div> </div> <p class="m-0 clearfix"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/indexing.html" title="Click here"><span class="btn btn-warning btn-xs float-right">View More »</span></a></p> </div>   <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Useful Links</h6> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/covid-19-peer-reviewed-journals-articles-special-issues.html" title="Click Here">Covid-19 Journal Articles Issues</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/aim-and-scope.html" title="Click Here">Aim and Scope</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/peer-review-process.html" title="Click Here">Peer Review Process</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/other-comments.html" title="Click Here">Other Comments</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/advertising.html" title="Click Here">Advertising</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/citations.html" title="Click Here">Citations Report</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/indexing.html" title="Click Here">Indexing and Archiving</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/archive.html" title="Click Here">Table of Contents</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/submissions/thermodynamics-catalysis.html" title="Click Here">Submit Paper</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/editorial-tracking/" title="Click Here">Track Your Paper</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/funded-articles.html" title="Click Here">Funded Work</a> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3" style="margin-top:10px"> <h6 class="card-header">Share This Page</h6> <div class="card-body"> <nav class="nav social-icons social-icons-sm"> <a class="nav-link bg-facebook white" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Facebook" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-twitter white" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Twitter"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-linkedin white" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Linkdin"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-googleplus white" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Share with Google+"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-pinterest white" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Pintrest"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-blogger white" href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance-107029.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Blogger"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Recommended Journals</h6> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/chemical-engineering-process-technology.html" title="Click Here">Chemical Engineering Journal</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/physical-chemistry-biophysics.html" title="Click Here">Physical chemistry Journal</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/mass-spectrometry-purification-techniques.html" title="Click Here">Mass spectrometry Journal</a> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/thermodynamics-catalysis/advertising.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/tower-banner.jpg" alt="Flyer image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /> <span class="p_abo cu_roundchip"> <span> <h5><span>25+</span> Million Website Visitors</h5> </span> </span> </a> </div>    <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Journal Flyer</h6> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flyers/Journal-of-Thermodynamics--Catalysis-flyer.jpg" alt="Journal of Thermodynamics & Catalysis" class="img-fluid"/> </div>   <div class="sidebar pt-20 pl-10 mt-xs-0" align="center"> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/of_catalysis" data-width="450" data-height="300">Tweets by of_catalysis</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>   <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Open Access Journals</h6> <div class="card-body p-0 scroll_mang"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" title="Click Here">Agri and Aquaculture</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" title="Click Here">Biochemistry</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Bioinformatics & Systems Biology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/business-and-management-journals.html" title="Click Here">Business & Management</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/chemistry-journals.html" title="Click Here">Chemistry</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Clinical Sciences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/engineering-journals.html" title="Click Here">Engineering</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/food-and-nutrition-journals.html" title="Click Here">Food & Nutrition</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/general-science-journals.html" title="Click Here">General Science</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Genetics & Molecular Biology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Immunology & Microbiology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Medical Sciences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Neuroscience & Psychology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="Click Here">Nursing & Health Care</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Pharmaceutical Sciences</a> </nav> </div> </div>  </aside> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9 full-text"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <p class="text-muted mb-0"> Short Communication - (2024)Volume 15, Issue 3 </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 text-right custom-column"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance.pdf" title="View PDF" class="btn btn-sm bg-green-600 rounded-50"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> View PDF</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pdfdownload.php?download=open-access/determining-the-quantitative-analysis-of-spectroscopy-and-its-significance.pdf&aid=107029" title="Download PDF" class="btn btn-sm bg-green-600 rounded-50"><i class="fas fa-download"></i> Download PDF</a> </div> </div> <h2 class="font-size-7 mt-2">Determining the Quantitative Analysis of Spectroscopy and its Significance</h2> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/vollmer-florian-68055' title='Vollmer Florian' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;'>Vollmer Florian</a><sup><a href='#Vollmer_Florian'>*</a></sup> <div> </div> <a id="Vollmer_Florian"></a> <strong><sup>*</sup>Correspondence:</strong> Vollmer Florian, Department of Chemistry, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, <strong>Email:</strong> <i class='fa fa-envelope' aria-hidden='true' title='florina111@gmail.com'></i> <p><a href="#ai"><strong>Author info »</strong></a></p> <h4>Description</h4> <p>In the vast landscape of scientific exploration, few disciplines hold as much intrigue and utility as spectroscopy. From the depths of interstellar space to the intricate workings of the human body, spectroscopy serves as a powerful tool for unraveling the mysteries of matter. In this article, we embark on a journey through the world of spectroscopy, exploring its principles, applications, and extreme impact on our understanding of the universe [<a href="#1" title="1">1</a>]. At its core, spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation. This interaction manifests in the form of absorption, emission, or scattering of light. By analyzing the resulting spectra patterns of wavelengths or frequencies emitted or absorbed scientists can glean valuable information about the composition, structure, and dynamics of the target material [<a href="#2" title="2">2</a>,<a href="#3" title="3">3</a>]. The fundamental principle supporting spectroscopy is the quantized nature of energy. Atoms and molecules possess discrete energy levels, and when subjected to electromagnetic radiation, they can absorb photons of specific energies, causing transitions between these levels. The wavelengths of light absorbed or emitted during these transitions correspond to the energy differences between the involved states, giving rise to characteristic spectral lines. In absorption spectroscopy, a sample absorbs specific wavelengths of light, resulting in dark absorption lines superimposed on a continuous spectrum [<a href="#4" title="4">4</a>-<a href="#6" title="6">6</a>]. Techniques such as UV-Visible, infrared , and X-ray absorption spectroscopy are invaluable for identifying compounds, determining their concentrations, and elucidating molecular structures. Emission spectroscopy, on the other hand, involves the measurement of light emitted by a sample following excitation. This technique is widely used in fields like astronomy to analyze the elemental composition of celestial bodies and in analytical chemistry for detecting trace elements [<a href="#7" title="7">7</a>,<a href="#8" title="8">8</a>]. Fluorescence and phosphorescence spectroscopy exploit the phenomenon of luminescence, wherein molecules absorb light at one wavelength and emit it at another. These techniques are instrumental in studying biomolecules, diagnosing diseases, and developing advanced materials. Nuclear <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/magnetic-resonance-2418.html'>Magnetic Resonance</a> (NMR) spectroscopy probes the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei in a magnetic field. Widely utilized in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and medicine, <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/nmr-9507.html'>NMR</a> provides detailed information about molecular structure, dynamics, and interactions. Mass <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/spectrometry-600.html'>spectrometry</a> analyzes the mass-to-charge ratios of ions produced from a sample [<a href="#9" title="9">9</a>,<a href="#10" title="10">10</a>]. This powerful technique enables the identification of molecules based on their unique mass spectra and is indispensable in fields like proteomics, metabolomics, and forensics. Spectroscopy lies at the heart of modern astrophysics, allowing astronomers to decipher the chemical composition, temperature, and motion of celestial objects [<a href="#11" title="11">11</a>]. By analyzing the spectra of starlight, investigators can infer the presence of elements, study the dynamics of galaxies, and even detect explants orbiting distant stars. In chemistry, spectroscopic techniques are indispensable for identifying unknown compounds, quantifying their concentrations, and elucidating reaction mechanisms [<a href="#12" title="12">12</a>].</p> <h4>Conclusion</h4> <p>From pharmaceuticals and environmental monitoring to food analysis and materials science, spectroscopy plays a pivotal role in quality control and study. In conclusion, spectroscopy stands as a cornerstone of modern science, illuminating the invisible and unlocking the secrets of the universe. From the depths of space to the confines of the laboratory, its applications are as diverse as the spectra it scrutinizes. As we journey forward, armed with ever more powerful spectroscopic tools, we are poised to uncover new realms of knowledge and harness the boundless potential of light to unravel the mysteries of matter.</p> <h4>References</h4> <ol> <li>Atta D, Refaat A, Ashery A, Ibrahim M. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147824000147">Graphene oxide: Synthesis and laser spectroscopy approach</a>. Opt Mater Express. 2024;100-302. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2024.100302">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Graphene+oxide%3A+Synthesis+and+laser+spectroscopy+approach&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> <li>Bai Y, Yang W, Wang Z, Cao Y, Li M. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168169924001510">Improving the estimation accuracy of soil organic matter based on the fusion of near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy using the outer-product analysis</a>. Comput Electro Ag.2024;219:108-760. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.108760">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Improving+the+estimation+accuracy+of+soil+organic+matter+based+on+the+fusion+of+near-infrared+and+Raman+spectroscopy+using+the+outer-product+analysis&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> <li>Xue Q, Dong Y, Lu F, Yang H, Yu G. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1386142524002051">ELM combined with differential Raman spectroscopy for the detection of microplastics in organisms</a>. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2024 ;124-139. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.124039">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=ELM+combined+with+differential+Raman+spectroscopy+for+the+detection+of+microplastics+in+organisms&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38364450/">PubMed</a>]</li> <li>Allakhverdiev ES, Kossalbayev BD, Sadvakasova AK, Bauenova MO, Belkozhayev AM, Rodnenkov OV, et al. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1011134424000307">Spectral insights: Navigating the frontiers of biomedical and microbiological exploration with Raman spectroscopy</a>. J  Photochem Photobiol. 2024 ;112-870. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.112870">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Spectral+insights%3A+Navigating+the+frontiers+of+biomedical+and+microbiological+exploration+with+Raman+spectroscopy&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> <li>Peng W, Zhou JW, Li ML, Sun L, Zhang YJ, Li JF, et al. <a href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/sc/d3sc05722d">Construction of nanoparticle-on-mirror nanocavities and their applications in plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy</a>. Chem Sci. 2024. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SC05722D">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Construction+of+nanoparticle-on-mirror+nanocavities+and+their+applications+in+plasmon-enhanced+spectroscopy&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> <li>Wei Q, Li B, Zhao B, Yang P, Dong L. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S026322412400143X">Photoacoustic spectroscopy for fault diagnostics in high voltage power transmission systems: A review</a>. Meas. 2024 ;114-259. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114259">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Photoacoustic+spectroscopy+for+fault+diagnostics+in+high+voltage+power+transmission+systems%3A+A+review&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> <li>Deitmann E, Menges Flanagan G, Ziegenbalg D. <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377738327_Infrared_Spectroscopy_as_Process_Analytics_to_Identify_and_Quantify_Grignard_Reagents">Infrared Spectroscopy as Process Analytics to Identify and Quantify Grignard Reagents</a>. Organomet. 2024. [<a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00441">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Infrared+Spectroscopy+as+Process+Analytics+to+Identify+and+Quantify+Grignard+Reagents&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> <li>Lin E, Fang Z, Huang Y, Yang Y, Chen Z. <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371079463_Non-uniform_sampling_of_similar_NMR_spectra_and_its_application_to_studies_of_the_interaction_between_alpha-synuclein_and_liposomes">Non-Uniform Sampling Reconstruction for Symmetrical <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/nmr-9507.html'>NMR</a> Spectroscopy by Exploiting Inherent Symmetry</a>. arXiv preprint .2023. [<a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10858-023-00418-3">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Non-Uniform+Sampling+Reconstruction+for+Symmetrical+NMR+Spectroscopy+by+Exploiting+Inherent+Symmetry&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> <li>Kopec M, Beton Mysur K. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000930842300097X">The role of glucose and fructose on lipid droplet metabolism in human normal bronchial and <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/cancer-26169.html'>cancer</a> <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/lung-47780.html'>lung</a> <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/cells-53612.html'>cells</a> by Raman spectroscopy</a>. Chem Phys Lipids. 2024 ;259:105-375. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2023.105375">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+role+of+glucose+and+fructose+on+lipid+droplet+metabolism+in+human+normal+bronchial+and+cancer+lung+cells+by+Raman+spectroscopy&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38159659/">PubMed</a>]</li> <li>Maciulevičius M, Jurkonis R, Jakovels D, Rai&scaron;utis R, Tamo&scaron;iūnas M. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263224124002562">The evaluation of microbubble concentration using the techniques of optical spectroscopy</a>. Meas. 2024;1143-72. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114372">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+evaluation+of+microbubble+concentration+using+the+techniques+of+optical+spectroscopy&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> <li>Vollmer I, Jenks MJ, Rejman S, Meirer F, Gurinov A, Baldus M, et al. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/abs/pii/S204447532400087X">Unravelling potential reaction intermediates during catalytic pyrolysis of polypropylene with microscopy and spectroscopy</a>. Catal  Sci Technol. 2024. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3cy01473h">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Unravelling+potential+reaction+intermediates+during+catalytic+pyrolysis+of+polypropylene+with+microscopy+and+spectroscopy&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> <li>Dai J, Chen P, Chu X, Xu B, Su S. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0016236124005684">Data fusion of near infrared, Fourier Transform infrared and Raman spectroscopy for quantifying the conversion of Poly Alpha Oil (PAO)</a>. Fuel. 2024;366:131-20. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131420">Crossref</a>] [<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Data+fusion+of+near+infrared%2C+Fourier+Transform+infrared+and+Raman+spectroscopy+for+quantifying+the+conversion+of+Poly+Alpha+Oil+%28PAO&btnG=">Google Scholar</a>] </li> </ol>   <div class="card bg-light mb-3"> <div class="card-body px-3 pb-0"> <h4 class="font-size-4"><a id="ai"></a>Author Info</h4> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/vollmer-florian-68055' title='Vollmer Florian' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;'>Vollmer Florian</a><sup><a href='#Vollmer_Florian'>*</a></sup> <div> </div> Department of Chemistry, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands<br> <div> </div> <p><strong>Citation:</strong> Florian V (2024) Determining the Quantitative Analysis of Spectroscopy and its Significance. J Thermdyn Catal. 15:388</p> <p> <strong>Received: </strong>01-Mar-2024, Manuscript No. JTC-24-30431; <strong>Editor assigned: </strong>04-Mar-2024, Pre QC No. JTC-24-30431 (PQ); <strong>Reviewed: </strong>19-Mar-2024, QC No. JTC-24-30431; <strong>Revised: </strong>26-Mar-2024, Manuscript No. JTC-24-30431 (R); <strong>Published:</strong> 03-Apr-2024 , DOI: 10.32548/2157-7544.24.15.388</p> <p><strong>Copyright: </strong>漏 2024 Florian V. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Content Links</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/online-tools.html" title="Click here">Tools</a> </li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/feedback.html" title="Click here">Feedback</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/careers.html" title="Click here">Careers</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="Click here">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="Click here">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/authors-reviewers-editors.html" title="Click here">Authors, Reviewers & Editors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Contact Longdom</h4> <p>Longdom Group SA<br> Avenue Roger Vandendriessche,<br> 18, 1150 Brussels, Belgium<br> Phone: +442038085340 <br><strong>Email:</strong> <a href="mailto:info@longdom.org" class="white" title="Click here">info@longdom.org</a></p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Connect</h4> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer flex-column a-pl-0"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/longdompublisher" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-facebook-hover"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f bg-facebook"></i> Facebook</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/longdom-publishing-sl/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-linkedin-hover"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in bg-linkedin"></i> Linkedin</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LongdomP" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-twitter-hover"><i class="fab fa-twitter bg-twitter"></i> Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/longdom_publisher/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-instagram-hover"><i class="fab fa-instagram bg-instagram"></i> Instagram</a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <p>Copyright © 2024 <a href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Click here" class="white">Longdom Publishing</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <a href="#0" class="cd-top js-cd-top">Top</a>   <script defer src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? { 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '440px' } : { 'position': 'absolute', 'top': '440px' } ); return fix_element; }()); }); </script>   <script defer src="https://unpkg.com/feather-icons"></script> <script> feather.replace() </script>  <script defer src="/assets/js/scroll-to-top.js"></script>  <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $("#keyword").coolautosuggest({ url: "https://www.longdom.org/author-names.php?chars=", minChars: 3, }); </script> <script defer src="/assets/js/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js"></script> <script> // Scrollbar var Scrollbar = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Scrollbar Linear var handleScrollbarLinear = function() { $(".scrollbar").mCustomScrollbar({ theme: "minimal-dark" }); } return { init: function() { handleScrollbarLinear(); // initial setup for scrollbar linear } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { Scrollbar.init(); }); /*========================== Stikcy Navbar ============================*/ window.onscroll = function() { myFunction() }; var navbar = document.getElementById("sticky-navbar"); var sticky = navbar.offsetTop; function myFunction() { if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) { navbar.classList.add("sticky") } else { navbar.classList.remove("sticky"); } } /*========================== Bootstrap Popover ============================*/ $(function () { $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover() }) </script>  <script defer src="/assets/js/jquery.malihu.PageScroll2id.min.js"></script> <script> (function($){ $(window).on("load",function(){ $("a[rel='m_PageScroll2id']").mPageScroll2id(); }); })(jQuery); </script>  <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/jquery.matchHeight-min.js"></script> <script> $(function() { $('.match-height').matchHeight({ byRow: true, property: 'height', target: null, }); }); </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/grids.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Equal Height var EqualHeight = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Equal Height var handleEqualHeight = function() { $(function($) { $('.equal-height').responsiveEqualHeightGrid(); }); } return { init: function() { handleEqualHeight(); // initial setup for equal height } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { EqualHeight.init(); }); </script>  <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.13.2/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> $('.selectpicker').selectpicker(); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ var filecount = 1; $('.filerowclass').each(function(){ var countattr = $(this).attr('countattr'); if(filecount == countattr){ var countlink = $('#rowfile'+countattr+ ' .filelinkclass').length; if(countlink == 0){ $('#rowfile'+countattr).remove(); } } filecount++; }); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#wait").hide(); $("#jkeyword").keyup(function() { $("#wait").show(); //values of sending variables var jkeyword=$("#jkeyword").val(); var dataString = { 'jkeyword':jkeyword }; $.ajax ({ type: "POST", url: "https://www.longdom.org/journal-search.php", data: dataString, cache: false, success: function(html) { $("#jresult").html(html); $("#wait").hide(); } }); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">function add_chatinline(){var hccid=75174750;var nt=document.createElement("script");nt.async=true;nt.src="https://mylivechat.com/chatinline.aspx?hccid="+hccid;var ct=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];ct.parentNode.insertBefore(nt,ct);} add_chatinline(); </script> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.min.js"></script> </body> </html>