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title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Pronom" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Pronom" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Pronom" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Pronom" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-El_pronom_en_la_teoria_gramatical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_pronom_en_la_teoria_gramatical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>El pronom en la teoria gramatical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_pronom_en_la_teoria_gramatical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Els_pronoms_en_català" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_pronoms_en_català"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Els pronoms en català</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Els_pronoms_en_català-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Els pronoms en català</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Els_pronoms_en_català-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Els_pronoms_personals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_pronoms_personals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Els pronoms personals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_pronoms_personals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoms_personals_forts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_personals_forts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Pronoms personals forts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_personals_forts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoms_personals_febles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_personals_febles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Pronoms personals febles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_personals_febles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoms_personals_febles_de_complement_directe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_personals_febles_de_complement_directe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.1</span> <span>Pronoms personals febles de complement directe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_personals_febles_de_complement_directe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoms_personals_febles_de_complement_indirecte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_personals_febles_de_complement_indirecte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.2</span> <span>Pronoms personals febles de complement indirecte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_personals_febles_de_complement_indirecte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoms_reflexius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_reflexius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.3</span> <span>Pronoms reflexius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_reflexius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoms_recíprocs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_recíprocs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.4</span> <span>Pronoms recíprocs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_recíprocs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoms_demostratius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_demostratius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronoms demostratius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_demostratius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoms_indefinits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_indefinits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pronoms indefinits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_indefinits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoms_interrogatius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_interrogatius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pronoms interrogatius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_interrogatius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoms_relatius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoms_relatius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Pronoms relatius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoms_relatius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Els_pronoms_en_altres_llengües" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_pronoms_en_altres_llengües"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Els pronoms en altres llengües</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_pronoms_en_altres_llengües-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pronom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 115 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voornaamwoord" title="Voornaamwoord - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voornaamwoord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pronomen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%A0_%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ተውላጠ ስም - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተውላጠ ስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronombre" title="Pronombre - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pronombre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="ضمير (لغة) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضمير (لغة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronome" title="Pronome - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pronome" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fv%C9%99zlik" title="Əvəzlik - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əvəzlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9)" title="Алмаш (һүҙ төркөмө) - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алмаш (һүҙ төркөмө)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panangli" title="Panangli - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Panangli" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Местоимение - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Местоимение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सर्वनाम - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सर्वनाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সর্বনাম - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সর্বনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raganv" title="Raganv - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Raganv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88" title="ЦӀерметдош - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀерметдош" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A5%27an" title="Klå'an - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Klå'an" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1jmeno" title="Zájmeno - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zájmeno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%95)" title="Ылмаш (пуплев пайĕ) - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ылмаш (пуплев пайĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stedord" title="Stedord - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stedord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachizaana" title="Bachizaana - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bachizaana" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pronomen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αντωνυμία - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντωνυμία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun" title="Pronoun - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pronoun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomo" title="Pronomo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pronomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronombre" title="Pronombre - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pronombre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ases%C3%B5na" title="Asesõna - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Asesõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izenordain" title="Izenordain - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izenordain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ضمیر - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ضمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomini" title="Pronomini - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pronomini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronom" title="Pronom - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pronom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foarnamwurd" title="Foarnamwurd - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Foarnamwurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forainm" title="Forainm - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Forainm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riochdair" title="Riochdair - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Riochdair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronome" title="Pronome - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pronome" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakilin_suna" title="Wakilin suna - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wakilin suna" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A3" title="כינוי גוף - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כינוי גוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सर्वनाम - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सर्वनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamjenice" title="Zamjenice - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zamjenice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronon" title="Pronon - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pronon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9vm%C3%A1s" title="Névmás - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Névmás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դերանուն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դերանուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomina" title="Pronomina - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pronomina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomo" title="Pronomo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pronomo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornafn" title="Fornafn - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fornafn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronome" title="Pronome - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pronome" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="代名詞 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="代名詞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembung_sesulih" title="Tembung sesulih - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembung sesulih" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნაცვალსახელი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაცვალსახელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lone_taa_ca%C9%A3y%CA%8A" title="Lone taa caɣyʊ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lone taa caɣyʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Есімдік - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Есімдік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="សព្វនាម - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សព្វនាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC" title="대명사 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대명사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%95_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="اِشارٕ ناوُت - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِشارٕ ناوُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AEnav" title="Cînav - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cînav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%87" title="Ат атооч - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ат атооч" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pronomen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomes" title="Pronomes - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pronomes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoom" title="Pronoom - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pronoom" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomme" title="Pronomme - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pronomme" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likitana" title="Likitana - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Likitana" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AEvardis" title="Įvardis - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Įvardis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietniekv%C4%81rds" title="Vietniekvārds - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vietniekvārds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpisolo_(fitsipiteny)" title="Mpisolo (fitsipiteny) - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpisolo (fitsipiteny)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Олмештышмут - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Олмештышмут" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="സർവ്വനാമം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സർവ്വനാമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Төлөөний нэр - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төлөөний нэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सर्वनाम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सर्वनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata_ganti_nama" title="Kata ganti nama - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kata ganti nama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="နာမ်စား - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နာမ်စား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlapatilizt%C5%8Dc%C4%81itl" title="Tlapatiliztōcāitl - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlapatiliztōcāitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pronomen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voornaamwoord" title="Voornaamwoord - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voornaamwoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pronomen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pronomen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wp/nqo%DF%95%DF%90%DF%AF%DF%A3%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A" title="Wp/nqoߕߐ߯ߣߘߐ߬ߓߌߟߊ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="Wp/nqoߕߐ߯ߣߘߐ߬ߓߌߟߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronom" title="Pronom - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pronom" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqdhaala" title="Maqdhaala - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maqdhaala" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B2%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Номивæг - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Номивæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B5" title="ਪੜਨਾਂਵ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੜਨਾਂਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaimek" title="Zaimek - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaimek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ضمیر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DA%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1)" title="نومځری (زمیر) - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نومځری (زمیر)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronome" title="Pronome - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pronome" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutip_rantin" title="Sutip rantin - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sutip rantin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronume" title="Pronume - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pronume" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5" title="Местоимение-существительное - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Местоимение-существительное" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Містоназывник - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Містоназывник" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱩᱧᱩᱢ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱧᱩᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1)" title="ضمير (گرامر) - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ضمير (گرامر)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pronomen" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun" title="Pronoun - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pronoun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1meno" title="Zámeno - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zámeno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samostalni%C5%A1ki_zaimek" title="Samostalniški zaimek - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samostalniški zaimek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisazita" title="Chisazita - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chisazita" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABremri" title="Përemri - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përemri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Именичка заменица - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Именичка заменица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecap_sulur" title="Kecap sulur - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kecap sulur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pronomen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viwakilishi" title="Viwakilishi - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Viwakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆங்கில இடப் பெயர்ச்சொல் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆங்கில இடப் பெயர்ச்சொல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="సర్వనామము - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సర్వనామము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Ҷонишин (дастури забон) - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷонишин (дастури забон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="คำสรรพนาม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คำสรรพนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panghalip" title="Panghalip - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panghalip" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamir" title="Zamir - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zamir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Алмашлык - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алмашлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Займенник - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Займенник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B6%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اسم ضمیر - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسم ضمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Đại từ - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prono" title="Prono - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Prono" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taligngaran" title="Taligngaran - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taligngaran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D" title="代词 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="代词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izimelabizo" title="Izimelabizo - xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Izimelabizo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="פראנאם - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代詞 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="代詞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="代名詞 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="代名詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pronom" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Pronom&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pronom"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pronom"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pronom&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pronouns" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36224" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Pronom_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pronom (desambiguació)">Pronom (desambiguació)</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>pronom</b> és una <a href="/wiki/Categoria_gramatical" title="Categoria gramatical">categoria gramatical</a> a la qual pertanyen les <a href="/wiki/Paraula" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraula">paraules</a> el <a href="/wiki/Referent" title="Referent">referent</a> dels quals no és fix, sinó que es determina en relació amb altres que normalment ja s'han anomenat. Serveixen per a donar agilitat, claredat i cohesió al text.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es refereixen sovint a persones o coses reals extralingüístiques, més que a substantius del mateix <a href="/wiki/Context" title="Context">context</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A aquesta propietat de referir-se a altres elements, tant lingüístics com extralingüístics, se la denomina <i><a href="/wiki/Dixi" title="Dixi">dixi</a></i>. </p><p>Totes les llengües humanes tenen pronoms. És freqüent que els pronoms expressin el <a href="/wiki/Nombre_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Nombre (gramàtica)">nombre</a> i fins i tot el <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Gènere (gramàtica)">gènere</a>, i en les <a href="/wiki/Llengua_flexiva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Llengua flexiva">llengües flexives</a> generalment expressen també el <a href="/wiki/Cas_gramatical" title="Cas gramatical">cas gramatical</a>. De fet, és habitual que en el pronom s'expressin més categories gramaticals que les que s'expressen en el <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a> o el <a href="/wiki/Substantiu" title="Substantiu">substantiu</a>. Per exemple, en anglès els pronoms personals admeten gènere, però no pas els noms; en català admeten <a href="/wiki/Cas_gramatical" title="Cas gramatical">cas gramatical</a> —a diferència dels noms—; i en <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinès">xinès</a> expressen el nombre, però en el substantiu aquesta categoria usualment no s'expressa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_pronom_en_la_teoria_gramatical">El pronom en la teoria gramatical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: El pronom en la teoria gramatical"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tècnicament, un pronom o element pronominal, igual que una <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A0fora_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Anàfora (lingüística)">anàfora</a>, és una paraula el referent de la qual depèn del context lingüístic, ja que manca de <a href="/wiki/Significat" title="Significat">significat</a> lèxic. La diferència entre les anàfores i els pronoms és que les primeres requereixen un antecedent en el seu domini sintàctic local que el «regeixi» pròpiament; els pronoms, en canvi, no requereixen la presència d'un antecedent sintàctic, encara que generalment sí d'un antecedent discursiu. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A0tica_tradicional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramàtica tradicional (encara no existeix)">gramàtica tradicional</a> va caracteritzar imperfectament el pronom com una «paraula que substitueix al nom»; tanmateix, en l'anàlisi moderna aquest postulat no és correcte. El punt de vista modern considera que els pronoms són el <a href="/wiki/Nucli_sint%C3%A0ctic" title="Nucli sintàctic">nucli sintàctic</a> d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_determinant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma determinant (encara no existeix)">sintagma determinant</a>, mentre que un nom és el nucli d'un <a href="/wiki/Sintagma_nominal" title="Sintagma nominal">sintagma nominal</a>. Els pronoms són una categoria universal i totes les llengües tenen algun tipus de pronoms, com els personals/possessius i els <a href="/wiki/Dixi" title="Dixi">díctics</a>. En els pronoms possessius, i generalment també en els personals, totes les llengües distingeixen almenys tres formes o <a href="/wiki/Persona_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Persona (gramàtica)">persones</a>: primera persona (exclusiva) [+parlant][-oient], segona persona [-parlant][+oient] i tercera persona [-parlant][-oient]. Algunes llengües distingeixen, a més, altres persones corresponents a [+parlant][+oient] (1a persona inclusiva) i també diverses terceres persones obviatives. </p><p>Finalment, des del punt de vista de les <a href="/wiki/Categoria_gramatical" title="Categoria gramatical">categories gramaticals</a>, és freqüent que els pronoms expressin com a mínim tantes categories com els substantius. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> només els pronoms expressen <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Gènere (gramàtica)">gènere gramatical</a>, que està absent en els noms. En <a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%AD" title="Mandarí">xinès mandarí</a> els pronoms personals sovint expressen <a href="/wiki/Nombre_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Nombre (gramàtica)">nombre gramatical</a>, el qual generalment no s'expressa en el nom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Els_pronoms_en_català"><span id="Els_pronoms_en_catal.C3.A0"></span>Els pronoms en català</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Els pronoms en català"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El pronom en català és una categoria variable, ja que pot adoptar diferents formes segons el gènere, el nombre i la persona. És una de les poques categories que conserva restes dels casos i del gènere neutre del <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>. Els <a href="/wiki/Pronom_feble" title="Pronom feble">pronoms febles</a> presenten la característica de poder apostrofar-se en presència d'un verb, i poden contraure <a href="/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma">sintagmes</a> en un sol <a href="/wiki/Lexema" title="Lexema">lexema</a>. </p><p>La majoria de pronoms actuals provenen dels corresponents pronoms llatins, si bé s'han perdut moltes de les formes dels indefinits i alguns s'han transformat en articles. </p> <ul><li>Personals<sup id="cite_ref-IEC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (forts/<a href="/wiki/Pronom_feble" title="Pronom feble">febles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessiu" title="Possessiu">Possessius</a><sup id="cite_ref-IEC_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (primera persona, segona persona, tercera persona)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demostratiu" title="Demostratiu">Demostratius</a><sup id="cite_ref-IEC_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (proximitat, llunyania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantitatiu" title="Quantitatiu">Quantitatius</a><sup id="cite_ref-Termcat_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Termcat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numeral" title="Numeral">Numerals</a><sup id="cite_ref-Termcat_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Termcat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Cardinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal">cardinals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinal">ordinals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partitiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Partitiu">partitius</a>, col·lectius)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indefinit" title="Indefinit">Indefinits</a><sup id="cite_ref-IEC_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogatiu" title="Interrogatiu">Interrogatius</a><sup id="cite_ref-IEC_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclamatiu" title="Exclamatiu">Exclamatius</a><sup id="cite_ref-Termcat_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Termcat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronom_relatiu" title="Pronom relatiu">Relatius</a><sup id="cite_ref-IEC_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Els_pronoms_personals">Els pronoms personals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Els pronoms personals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els morfemes de persona són els que relacionen el verb amb una persona gramatical, generalment representada pels pronoms personals que l'acompanyen.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref01_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref01-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p><b>Ell</b> canvia de texans cada dia.</p></blockquote> <p>En català, els pronoms personals o morfemes de persona no són necessaris perquè la flexió verbal ja indica el gènere i el nombre. Per aquest motiu se solen elidir ben sovint, tant en la llengua parlada com en l'escrita. Tot i això, en cas de necessitar posar èmfasi o donar més rellevància a la persona gramatical, s'acostuma a no dispensar-los.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref01_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref01-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p><b>Jo</b> toco el piano cada tarda. → Toco el piano cada tarda.</p></blockquote> <blockquote><p><b>Ella</b> té classes de piano cada tarda. → Té classes de piano cada tarda.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoms_personals_forts">Pronoms personals forts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms personals forts"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els pronoms personals forts en català són els següents:<sup id="cite_ref-Ref01_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref01-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Pronom personal fort</th> <th>Persona</th> <th>Nombre </th></tr> <tr> <td>Jo/ mi/ nós</td> <td>1a</td> <td>singular </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tu/ vosté/ vós</td> <td>2a</td> <td>singular </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ell / ella/ si</td> <td>3a</td> <td>singular </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nosaltres</td> <td>1a</td> <td>plural </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vosaltres/ vostés</td> <td>2a</td> <td>plural </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ells / Elles</td> <td>3a</td> <td>plural </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En particular, la segona persona, en català, té tres graus de tractament, els quals fan variar el verb. En la pràctica, és a dir, en la llengua parlada, els tractaments no formals són d'ús molt recurrent i habitual, mentre que es dona preferència a les formes formals en l'escrit.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref01_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref01-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I encara en la llengua escrita, s'acostuma a prioritzar en l'administració la forma de "vós" perquè permet no distingir el gènere. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Pronom personal</th> <th>Verb</th> <th>Exemple </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tu / vós</td> <td>2a singular</td> <td>Portes un jersei nou! / Ens podríeu confirmar la vostra assistència? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vostè / Vostès</td> <td>3a singular / 3a plural</td> <td>Faci'm el favor... / Ens podrien confirmar la seua assistència? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vosaltres</td> <td>2a plural</td> <td>Ompliu els requadres en blanc amb la forma correcta </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoms_personals_febles">Pronoms personals febles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms personals febles"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Pronoms_febles" class="mw-redirect" title="Pronoms febles">Pronoms febles</a></div> <p>Els pronoms personals febles són paraules de significat variable que serveixen per evitar la repetició d’un nom o d’un sintagma nominal que ja ha aparegut en una oració anterior.<sup id="cite_ref-aula_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Al jardí hi ha un gat que miola. No <b>el</b> sents?</p></blockquote> <p>Tenen les característiques següents:<sup id="cite_ref-aula_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>són monosíl·labs àtons i, per tant, formen una unitat accentual amb el verb (és a dir, són <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%ADtic" title="Clític">clítics</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>sempre van aglutinats al verb amb el qual formen una unitat de pronúncia. De vegades s’hi ajunten per mitjà de l’apòstrof o del guionet.</li> <li>se situen davant del verb en les formes personals i van al darrere quan el verb és un <a href="/wiki/Infinitiu" title="Infinitiu">infinitiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerundi" title="Gerundi">gerundi</a> o <a href="/wiki/Imperatiu" title="Imperatiu">imperatiu</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pronoms_personals_febles_de_complement_directe">Pronoms personals febles de complement directe</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms personals febles de complement directe"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-aula_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>CD</th> <th>Pronoms </th></tr> <tr> <td>-Nom propi<br />-Determinant (article, demostratiu o possessiu) </td> <td>el, la, els, les </td></tr> <tr> <td>-Indefinit (una, una, algun)<br />-Quantificat per un numeral, un quantitatiu o un indefinit </td> <td>en </td></tr> <tr> <td>-Neutre això, allò o una oració) </td> <td>ho </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pronoms_personals_febles_de_complement_indirecte">Pronoms personals febles de complement indirecte</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms personals febles de complement indirecte"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-aula_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>CI</th> <th>Pronoms </th></tr> <tr> <td>- Singular </td> <td>li (o hi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>-Plural </td> <td>els </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Combinació dels dos pronoms febles (CD i CI). A la major part del domini lingüístic, quan el complement indirecte singular <i>li</i> es combina amb el complement directe determinat —<i>el</i>, <i>la</i>, <i>els</i>, <i>les</i>— es transforma en <i><b>hi</b></i> i s’inverteix l’ordre de col·locació.<sup id="cite_ref-aula_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aula-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pronoms_reflexius">Pronoms reflexius</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms reflexius"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els pronoms reflexius en català són els següents:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Pronom personal fort</th> <th>Persona</th> <th>Nombre </th></tr> <tr> <td>Em</td> <td>1a</td> <td>singular </td></tr> <tr> <td>Et</td> <td>2a</td> <td>singular </td></tr> <tr> <td>Es</td> <td>3a</td> <td>singular </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ens</td> <td>1a</td> <td>plural </td></tr> <tr> <td>Us</td> <td>2a</td> <td>plural </td></tr> <tr> <td>Es</td> <td>3a</td> <td>plural </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Els pronoms reflexius febles són pronoms personals àtons que tenen com a antecedent el subjecte de l’oració en què apareixen, com a l'exemple següent: </p> <blockquote><p>La Mercè <b>es</b> pentina</p></blockquote> <p>El pronom <i>es</i> i els altres pronoms reflexius febles poden fer diferents funcions: </p> <ul><li>de complement directe</li> <li>de complement indirecte</li> <li>poden fer una funció impersonalitzadora i aparèixer com a marques de subjecte indefinit en construccions passives pronominals</li> <li>poden ser elements lexicalitzats en els verbs anomenats pronominals, com <i>adonar-se</i>, <i>atenir-se</i>, <i>deixar-se</i> o <i>queixar-se</i>, i els que admeten un ús pronominal, com <i>beure’s</i> o <i>menjar-se</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pronoms_recíprocs"><span id="Pronoms_rec.C3.ADprocs"></span>Pronoms recíprocs</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms recíprocs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un pronom recíproc és un pronom personal que té com a antecedent un subjecte que expressa una pluralitat d'entitats, generalment humanes, que realitzen i reben mútuament l'acció expressada pel verb.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poden actuar com pronoms recíprocs <i>ens</i>, <i>us</i> i <i>es</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoms_demostratius">Pronoms demostratius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms demostratius"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els pronoms demostratius neutres són els següents: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3"> </th> <th colspan="4">Demostratius </th> <th rowspan="3">Pronoms neutres </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Masculí </th> <th colspan="2">Femení </th></tr> <tr> <th>Singular</th> <th>Plural</th> <th>Singular</th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td>De primer grau o de proximitat</td> <td>aquest</td> <td>aquests</td> <td>aquesta</td> <td>aquestes</td> <td>això </td></tr> <tr> <td>De segon grau o de llunyania</td> <td>aquell</td> <td>aquells</td> <td>aquella</td> <td>aquelles</td> <td>allò </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoms_indefinits">Pronoms indefinits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms indefinits"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els pronoms indefinits són els següents:<sup id="cite_ref-indefinits_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indefinits-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> algú, alguna cosa, res, quelcom* un, una, un hom,* hom* ningú, res/re, cap cosa, cap cadascun, cadascuna / cada un, cada una cadascú / cada u tot, tothom altri,* altre, altra cosa qualsevol, qualssevol / qualsevulla,* qualssevulla* tal, en tal, en tal i en tal altre tots dos, totes dues; ambdós,* ambdues* qualcú,* qualque cosa* </p><p>Les formes marcades amb un asterisc indiquen que els indefinits són formes arcaiques, dialectals o molt formals.<sup id="cite_ref-indefinits_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indefinits-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alguns indefinits també poden funcionar com adjectius si acompanyen un nom. També hi ha altres indefinits que sempre actuen com adjectiu, igual com n'hi ha que només actuen com pronom (com <i>algú</i> o <i>res</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-indefinits_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indefinits-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoms_interrogatius">Pronoms interrogatius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms interrogatius"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els pronoms interrogatius s’utilitzen per construir oracions interrogatives, o sigui per fer preguntes, exclamatives i admiratives. El pronoms interrogatius en català són els següents:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Pronoms interrogatius </th></tr> <tr> <td>Davant de sustantiu</td> <td>quin<br />quina<br />quins<br />quines<br />quant<br />quanta<br />quants<br />quantes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Davant de verb</td> <td>qui<br />què </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pronoms adverbials</td> <td>on<br />quan<br />com </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoms_relatius">Pronoms relatius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Pronoms relatius"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els pronoms relatius remeten a un element nominal prèviament aparegut en l'<a href="/wiki/Frase" title="Frase">oració</a>, o bé implícit, i introdueix una <a href="/wiki/Oraci%C3%B3_subordinada" title="Oració subordinada">oració subordinada</a> que fa funció d'<a href="/wiki/Adjectiu" title="Adjectiu">adjectiu</a> o <a href="/wiki/Substantiu" title="Substantiu">substantiu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Formes simples</th> <th>Forma composta </th></tr> <tr> <td>que</td> <td>què<br />qui<br />on</td> <td>art+qual(s) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Els_pronoms_en_altres_llengües"><span id="Els_pronoms_en_altres_lleng.C3.BCes"></span>Els pronoms en altres llengües</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Els pronoms en altres llengües"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Totes les llengües humanes tenen pronoms, encara que amb algunes variacions: </p> <ul><li>A les <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_uralianes" title="Llengües uralianes">llengües uralianes</a> no hi ha pronoms personals ni possessius. Només la flexió del verb és suficient per determinar la persona i la possessió és designada pel cas genitiu, que pren una forma diferent per a cada persona.</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà">castellà</a> hi ha un pronom de tercera persona per indicar el <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_neutre" class="mw-redirect" title="Gènere neutre">gènere neutre</a> ("ello").</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> no hi ha pronom personal de tercera persona, sent substituït per pronoms demostratius.</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>, tots els pronoms es declinen en cas (nominatiu, acusatiu i possessiu). Els pronoms demostratius no flexionen en gènere. El pronom "they" (ells) s'utilitza de manera genèrica, però antigament, en ocasions solemnes, s'utilitzaven els pronoms "thou" (singular) i "ye" (plural), amb els respectius oblics "thee" i "you" i possessius "thy/thine" i "your/yours" i reflexius "thyself" i "yourself".</li> <li>Algunes llengües, com ara el <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD" title="Guaraní">guaraní</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Aimara" title="Aimara">aimara</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%AD" title="Mandarí">mandarí</a>, distingeixen dues classes de pronoms per a la primera persona del plural, segons que inclogui l'oeint o no: un pronom que inclou l'oient (jo + tu + altre(s)) i un que l'exclou (jo + altre(s), però no tu). Aquesta diferenciació es coneix amb el nom de <i>clusivitat</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A8s" title="Japonès">japonès</a>, els pronoms de primera persona varien segons el gènere del parlant i la circumstància en què s'utilitza, a més que els pronoms de tractament són diferents fins i tot per a persones properes (quan es dirigeix a persones properes o a persones que requereixen un grau de formalitat més específic). El pronom "watashi" significa "jo" quan el parla la majoria de la gent, "atashi" quan l'utilitza una dona, mentre que "boku" significa "jo" de la mateixa manera, però el diuen sobretot els homes joves. Els pronoms "watashi" i "watakushi" són utilitzats per tots dos en circumstàncies formals.</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Suec" title="Suec">suec</a> hi ha quatre gèneres de pronoms personals per a la tercera persona del singular: masculí, femení, comú i neutre. El gènere comú és per als animals i les plantes, i el gènere neutre és per als objectes inanimats.</li></ul> <p>En la majoria de llengües indoeuropees, així com en <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A8s" title="Japonès">japonès</a>, hi pot haver més d'un pronom de segona persona, segons el grau de proximitat i respecte que es tingui per l'interlocutor. </p> <ul><li>En castellà europeu hi ha els pronoms "tú" i "usted" (singular), "vosotros" i "ustedes" (plural).</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A8s" title="Portuguès">portuguès</a> s'utilitzen els pronoms "tu" i "você" (singular), "vós", "vocês" (plural) per al nominatiu de la segona persona.</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a> s'utilitzen els pronoms "tu" i "vous".</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a> s'utilitzen els pronoms "du" i "Sie". El pronom personal "sie" (en minúscula, es pot posar en majúscula, al començament de les frases) significa: "ella", "ells", "ells". Al seu torn, "Sie" (sempre en majúscula) significa: "tu", "vostè" (tractament més formal en català).</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Basc" title="Basc">basc</a> hi ha un pronom neutre de segona persona ("zu") i un pronom de segona persona no formal però familiar ("hira").</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pronom_feble" title="Pronom feble">Pronom feble</a> (amb les taules verbals corresponents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronom_de_prefer%C3%A8ncia" title="Pronom de preferència">Pronom de preferència</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronom_relatiu" title="Pronom relatiu">Pronom relatiu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pronouns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pronouns">Pronom</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMacià_i_Guilà2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Macià i Guilà</span>, Jaume. <i>Faci'ls fàcils: Els pronoms febles</i>. 5a.  Barcelona: Editorial Teide, 2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/987-84-307-3371-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/987-84-307-3371-2">ISBN 987-84-307-3371-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faci%27ls+f%C3%A0cils%3A+Els+pronoms+febles&rft.aulast=Maci%C3%A0+i+Guil%C3%A0&rft.aufirst=Jaume&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=5a&rft.pub=Editorial+Teide&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=987-84-307-3371-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/e00110006.xml">Pronom</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IEC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IEC_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IEC_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IEC_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IEC_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IEC_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IEC_3-5">3,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516082019/https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=pronom">Pronom</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=pronom">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 11 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Termcat-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Termcat_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Termcat_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Termcat_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516081945/https://www.termcat.cat/ca/cercaterm/pronom?type=basic">pronom</a>».  termcat.cat. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termcat.cat/ca/cercaterm/pronom?type=basic">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 11 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref01-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref01_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref01_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref01_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref01_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Roser Ingla Martet</span>. <i>Manual de Llengua Catalana</i>. 1998.  Govern d'Andorra. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/99920-0-428-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/99920-0-428-2">ISBN 99920-0-428-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+de+Llengua+Catalana&rft.aulast=Roser+Ingla+Martet&rft.edition=1998&rft.pub=Govern+d%27Andorra&rft.isbn=99920-0-428-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aula-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aula_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aula_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aula_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aula_6-3">6,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aula_6-4">6,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516081911/https://www.auladecatala.com/els-pronoms-febles/">Pronoms febles de CD i CI</a>».  auladecatala.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auladecatala.com/els-pronoms-febles/">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 4 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516081909/https://geiec.iec.cat/capitol_veure.asp?id_gelc=253&capitol=1">13.1 Introducció</a>».  geiec.iec.cat. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geiec.iec.cat/capitol_veure.asp?id_gelc=253&capitol=1">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 4 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516082022/https://geiec.iec.cat/capitol_veure.asp?id_gelc=270&capitol=13">13.7.3 Els pronoms reflexius febles</a>».  geiec.iec.cat. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geiec.iec.cat/capitol_veure.asp?id_gelc=270&capitol=13">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 4 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516082028/https://geiec.iec.cat/glossari">Pronom recíproc</a>».  geiec.iec.cat. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geiec.iec.cat/glossari">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 10 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516082022/https://geiec.iec.cat/text/13.7.4">13.7.4. Els pronoms recíprocs</a>».  geiec.iec.cat. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geiec.iec.cat/text/13.7.4">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 10 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indefinits-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-indefinits_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-indefinits_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-indefinits_11-2">11,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516082414/https://www.cpnl.cat/gramatica/27/9-els-quantitatius-i-els-indefinits">ELS INDEFINITS</a>».  CNPL.cat. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpnl.cat/gramatica/27/9-els-quantitatius-i-els-indefinits">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 10 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cursdecatala.com/ca/els-pronoms-interrogatius/">Els pronoms interrogatius</a>».  Curs de català. [Consulta: 11 març 2023].</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since d’agost 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516082415/https://www.auladecatala.com/pronoms-relatius/">Pronoms relatius</a>».  Aula de català. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auladecatala.com/pronoms-relatius/">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 11 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ruiz Antón</span>, Juan Carlos. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516082414/https://openaccess.uoc.edu/bitstream/10609/50844/12/Tipologia%20ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_Annex.pdf">Annex</a>» p. 8.  <a href="/wiki/UOC" class="mw-redirect" title="UOC">UOC</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openaccess.uoc.edu/bitstream/10609/50844/12/Tipologia%20ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_Annex.pdf">original</a> el 16 de maig 2024. [Consulta: 21 juliol 2023].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Categories_lexicals_i_les_seves_categories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Categories_lexicals_i_les_seues_categories" title="Plantilla:Categories lexicals i les seues categories"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/w/index.php?title=Substantiu_com%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantiu comú (encara no existeix)">Comú</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substantiu_propi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantiu propi (encara no existeix)">Propi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substantiu_numerable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantiu numerable (encara no existeix)">Comptable</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substantiu_no_numerable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantiu no numerable (encara no existeix)">Incomptable</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substantiu_col%C2%B7lectiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantiu col·lectiu (encara no existeix)">Col·lectiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Initial-stress-derived_noun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Initial-stress-derived noun (encara no existeix)">Initial-stress-derived</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substantiu_relacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantiu relacional (encara no existeix)">Relacional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom_fort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronom fort (encara no existeix)">Fort</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pronom_feble" title="Pronom feble">Feble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verb</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_finit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb finit (encara no existeix)">Finit</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_no_finit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb no finit (encara no existeix)">No finit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerundi" title="Gerundi">Gerundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitiu" title="Infinitiu">Infinitiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participi" title="Participi">Participi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tipus</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_acusatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb acusatiu (encara no existeix)">Acusatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbs_transitius/intransitius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verbs transitius/intransitius (encara no existeix)">Transitivitat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_anticausatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb anticausatiu (encara no existeix)">Anticausatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_autocausatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb autocausatiu (encara no existeix)">Autocausatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_auxiliar" title="Verb auxiliar">Auxiliar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_captatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb captatiu (encara no existeix)">Captatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catenative_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catenative verb (encara no existeix)">Catenative</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_compost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb compost (encara no existeix)">Compost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_atributiu" title="Verb atributiu">Copulatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_defectiu" title="Verb defectiu">Defectiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_denominal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb denominal (encara no existeix)">Denominal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_deponent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb deponent (encara no existeix)">Deponent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_ditransitiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Verb ditransitiu">Ditransitiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_d%27acci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb d'acció (encara no existeix)">Acció</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_ergatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb ergatiu (encara no existeix)">Ergatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freq%C3%BCentatiu" title="Freqüentatiu">Freqüentatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_impersonal" title="Verb impersonal">Impersonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_incoatiu" title="Verb incoatiu">Incoatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_intransitiu" title="Verb intransitiu">Intransitiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_irregular" title="Verb irregular">Irregular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_lexical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb lexical (encara no existeix)">Lexical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_modal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb modal (encara no existeix)">Modal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_negatiu" title="Verb negatiu">Negatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Performative_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Performative verb (encara no existeix)">Performative</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_frasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb frasal (encara no existeix)">Frasal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_predicatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb predicatiu (encara no existeix)">Predicatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanic verb (encara no existeix)">Preterite-present</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_relfexiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb relfexiu (encara no existeix)">Reflexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_regular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb regular (encara no existeix)">Regular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_separable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb separable (encara no existeix)">Separable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb_d%27estat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb d'estat (encara no existeix)">Estat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_transitiu" title="Verb transitiu">Transitiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verb_inacusatiu" title="Verb inacusatiu">Inacusatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbs_febles_(alemany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verbs febles (alemany) (encara no existeix)">Febles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adjectiu" title="Adjectiu">Adjectiu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collateral_adjective&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collateral adjective (encara no existeix)">Collateral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonstratiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demonstratiu (encara no existeix)">Demonstratiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjectiu_qualificatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjectiu qualificatiu (encara no existeix)">Qualificatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessiu" title="Possessiu">Possessiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjectiu_postpositiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjectiu postpositiu (encara no existeix)">Postpositiu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adverbi" title="Adverbi">Adverbi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adverbial_genitive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adverbial genitive (encara no existeix)">Genitive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adverbi_de_conjunci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adverbi de conjunció (encara no existeix)">Conjunció</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adverbi_locatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adverbi locatiu (encara no existeix)">Locatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraula_interrogativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraula interrogativa (encara no existeix)">Interrogatiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preposici%C3%B3" title="Preposició">Preposició</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pronom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relatiu (encara no existeix)">Relatiu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pronom</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demostratiu" title="Demostratiu">Demostratiu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conjunci%C3%B3_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Conjunció (gramàtica)">Conjunció</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Determinant_(llengua)" title="Determinant 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