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Topgolf - Wikipedia

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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Amusement center</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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.ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Topgolf International, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Topgolf_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Topgolf logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Topgolf_Logo.svg/220px-Topgolf_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Topgolf_Logo.svg/330px-Topgolf_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Topgolf_Logo.svg/440px-Topgolf_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="373" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Topgolf logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Topgolf Entertainment Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">MODG</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sports_entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports entertainment">Sports entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2000<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;24&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2000</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Steve Jolliffe</li><li>Dave Jolliffe</li><li>Mark Murray</li><li>Barry Cumbie</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">80</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artie_Starrs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artie Starrs (page does not exist)">Artie Starrs</a> (CEO)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Cottrill" title="Geoff Cottrill">Geoff Cottrill</a> (CMO)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gen_Gray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gen Gray (page does not exist)">Gen Gray</a> (COO of Global Topgolf Venues)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristi_Maynor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristi Maynor (page does not exist)">Kristi Maynor</a> (Chief People Officer)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Topgolf</li><li>Toptracer</li><li>Topgolf Media</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Topgolf_Callaway_Brands" class="mw-redirect" title="Topgolf Callaway Brands">Topgolf Callaway Brands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Top Golf USA Inc.</li><li>Topgolf Media, LLC</li><li>Topgolf Limited</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topgolf.com">Topgolf.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Topgolf International, Inc.</b> is an American multinational sports entertainment company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, Texas. It is known for its eponymous <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Driving_range" title="Driving range">driving range</a> game, which includes electronically tracked <a href="/wiki/Golf_ball" title="Golf ball">golf balls</a> and automatically scored drives. The company has locations in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates. Topgolf locations in Australia are run by a joint venture of Topgolf International (3.7%) and <a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Theme_Parks" title="Village Roadshow Theme Parks">Village Roadshow Theme Parks</a>. In Canada, a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Entertainment" title="Cineplex Entertainment">Cineplex Entertainment</a> was established to operate locations there, but was abandoned by Cineplex in 2020. It was founded in 2000 and remained independent until it was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Callaway_Golf" class="mw-redirect" title="Callaway Golf">Callaway Golf</a> in 2020, but the companies announced a planned split in 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topgolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TopGolf_Silicon_Valley_in_the_Alviso_District_of_San_Jose,_California_2347_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/TopGolf_Silicon_Valley_in_the_Alviso_District_of_San_Jose%2C_California_2347_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-TopGolf_Silicon_Valley_in_the_Alviso_District_of_San_Jose%2C_California_2347_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/TopGolf_Silicon_Valley_in_the_Alviso_District_of_San_Jose%2C_California_2347_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-TopGolf_Silicon_Valley_in_the_Alviso_District_of_San_Jose%2C_California_2347_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/TopGolf_Silicon_Valley_in_the_Alviso_District_of_San_Jose%2C_California_2347_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-TopGolf_Silicon_Valley_in_the_Alviso_District_of_San_Jose%2C_California_2347_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4024" data-file-height="1781" /></a><figcaption>Topgolf <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>, in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Twin brothers Steve and Dave Jolliffe had sold their <a href="/wiki/Mystery_shopping" title="Mystery shopping">mystery shopping</a> business and were looking for a new project in 1997. Both golfers, they began complaining about golf's issues: the time factor and lackluster driving ranges. Looking to improve the game, the Jolliffes looked to the then-new commercial microchip technology and placed it in the golf ball. From this, they designed a new game, Topgolf, which is a redesigned driving range. In <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a>, just outside London, the twins built the first location, which opened in 2000. The golfing community and businesses were not enthusiastic about the game. The PGA and golf equipment companies refused to get involved.<sup id="cite_ref-epn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, bankers approached Richard Grogan to invest but were rejected. Grogan later had been induced to visit the Topgolf facility in February 2004. Seeing only a 5% return on investment, Grogan turned them down again, although he was otherwise impressed during the visit. Grogan with three other partners—David Main, Eric Wilkinson, Tom Mendell—then struck upon how to increase business by making it an experience by having an event space, larger kitchens, and restaurants, making locations 3 to 4 times the original's size.<sup id="cite_ref-epn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grogan, Main, Wilkinson, Mendell founded and started up the US licensee, Topgolf International, and found investors. WestRiver Group was a lead investor.<sup id="cite_ref-inc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a> was selected due to its close proximity to Washington, D.C., which could attract government officials from golf courses. This location opened in 2005. This location struggled so Grogan decided, although it is in a colder climate, to open a location in Chicago. Snow closed the location for its first four weeks and caused equipment damage. The next Topgolf location, Dallas, was selected for its connection to golf, a warmer environment, and Fortune 500 companies. With little traffic at any location, Grogan expect to be closed by May 2007. With an energetic Dallas staff in February 2007, Grogan and Main brainstormed a number of low-tech marketing techniques to draw customers as they needed to explain Topgolf like in the UK. After six months, the Dallas facility had a six-hour wait.<sup id="cite_ref-epn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Topgolf International (US) acquired Topgolf UK<sup id="cite_ref-inc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then in July from World Golf Systems the Topgolf intellectual property aspects.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2011, WestRiver's head Erik Anderson took over the executive chairman post from Grogan. Anderson moved to have newer locations be even larger, with a full line kitchen and executive chefs replacing small kitchens and more golfer space.<sup id="cite_ref-epn_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ten locations were opened in 2013. Topgolf had sales of $163.5 million in 2014 to make the Inc. 500.<sup id="cite_ref-inc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mobile phone apps were issued in 2013, with social media digital walls added to locations in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-epn_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2015, Topgolf had 28 locations that brought in 8 million customers. In January 2016, the company purchased the <a href="/wiki/World_Golf_Tour" title="World Golf Tour">World Golf Tour</a> gaming company.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also that year, Protracer golf ball tracking technology was purchased and renamed Toptracer.<sup id="cite_ref-epn_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Topgolf and <a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Theme_Parks" title="Village Roadshow Theme Parks">Village Roadshow Theme Parks</a> agreed in 2016 to a joint venture to bring Topgolf to Australia. Village Roadshow received a 67% stake in the joint venture by providing 100% of the startup funds.<sup id="cite_ref-afr_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 23, 2016, it was announced that Village Roadshow would open a venue next door to its popular theme park, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Movie_World" title="Warner Bros. Movie World">Warner Bros. Movie World</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxenford,_Queensland" title="Oxenford, Queensland">Oxenford, Queensland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. This was the first Topgolf venue outside the US and the UK<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The location opened in June 2018. Village indicated in March 2018 that they were looking for location proposals for up to eight Australia and Asia/Pacific locations. In July 2018, Village Roadshow sold $50 million in shares to fund Topgolf and for other purposes. In August 2018, Topgolf Australia reduced its stake in the joint venture from 33% to 3.7% with options to boost its share back up to 33% before December 31, 2020. Despite this action, Village Roadshow CEO Clark Kirby said the company continues to actively pursue other locations after encouraging financial results from Topgolf Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-afr_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Topgolf created a new television series titled <i>Who Will Rock You</i>, where eight of the best unsigned bands across the country compete for $50,000 and a Topgolf tour. Season one premiered in May 2018 won by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crimson_Riot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crimson Riot (page does not exist)">Crimson Riot</a> female-led rock group. A second season with Matador Content and music publisher <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann_Music_Group" title="Bertelsmann Music Group">BMG</a> was agreed upon with a March 28, 2019 start with 12 unsigned bands and a prize of $50,000 and signing with BMG.<sup id="cite_ref-bbd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Topgolf Studios had four series available on its YouTube channel by October 2, 2019. At that time, the unit agreed with <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a>'s Westbrook Media to produce additional series with the unit for Topgolf starting with <i>This Joka</i> comedian documentary series.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canadian movie theatre company <a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Entertainment" title="Cineplex Entertainment">Cineplex Entertainment</a> announced it entered a joint venture with Topgolf in July 2017 to open several Topgolf entertainment locations across Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in 2020, Topgolf and Cineplex mutually agreed to cancel the agreement due to financial pressure on Cineplex as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Topgolf gave the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle area</a> a preview of the venue with its first Crush event at <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> in February 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 9, 2019, the company announced the first location for a new smaller version of its venue, Topgolf Lounge, in <a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a><sup id="cite_ref-kiro_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiro-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it opened in January 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-gwire_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwire-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 3, 2021, Topgolf broke ground on a new venue in <a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September of 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor forced Topgolf to pay 255 employees in 25 states, over $750,000 in back wages for unpaid overtime. Investigators said the company was paying sales managers and event sales consultants a salary plus commission, with no overtime after a 40 hour work week. They said those employees did not meet supervisory requirements, and were eligible for overtime pay. They added that the investigation was opened after the violations were found at the company’s Loudoun County, Virginia location. The Department of Labor said the company’s policy violated the Fair Labor Standards Act.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June of 2024, Lounge by Topgolf was shut down and sold to Five Iron Golf, a company that is partly owned by Topgolf/Callaway Brands. CEO Artie Starrs said this about the sale of Lounge by Topgolf, "Our decision was not a reflection of the lounge concept itself - it's more so a reflection of our focus on outdoor venues as opposed to indoor venues." On July 1, 2024, The transition was complete and the Kirkland, Washington location was transitioned over to Five Iron Golf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purchase_by_Callaway">Purchase by Callaway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topgolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Purchase by Callaway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 27, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Callaway_Golf_Company" title="Callaway Golf Company">Callaway Golf Company</a> announced it would acquire Topgolf for $2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, Callaway held a 14% share of Topgolf.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Callaway had invested in Topgolf since 2006, with CEO Chip Brewer serving on the Topgolf board since 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, Topgolf Callaway successfully completed the acquisition of its competitor, BigShots Golf, for a sum of $29 million. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This strategic maneuver entailed a significant financial commitment, as Topgolf acquired four operational BigShots venues in the United States at the cost of approximately $29 million. Furthermore, the agreement encompasses the potential rights for developing additional locations, signaling a commitment to future expansion. </p><p>Topgolf Callaway announced on September 4, 2024 that it would split into two separate companies. Callaway would sell golf equipment and clothing, and Topgolf would continue with dining and entertainment venues with a golf theme.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Topgolf Callaway Brands launched Topgolf Shop on October 3rd, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games">Games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topgolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are multiple Topgolf game variations, the micro chipped golf balls score themselves, providing players with instant feedback on each shot's accuracy and distance.<sup id="cite_ref-ncg_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncg-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Topgolf</b> – Players aim for 11 giant dartboard-like targets. The further the shot goes and the closer to the pin, the more points the player receives.</li> <li><b>TopChip</b> – Use just the red target (5 shots), yellow target (5 shots) and green target (10 shots). Hit the correct target to earn points, but hit the wrong one and points are deducted.</li> <li><b>TopShot</b> – Similar to TopChip. Players have to hit targets at four consecutive distances (5 shots each) Whichever starting target you choose (red, yellow, green or brown) determines the games level of difficulty,</li> <li><b>TopPressure</b> – An accuracy game, in which players need to hit all nine sections within the yellow target. Move on to the second and third level to see the value of points multiply, hit the same section twice on level 2 and 3 and points will be deducted.<sup id="cite_ref-ncg_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncg-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angry_Birds" title="Angry Birds">Angry Birds</a></b> – Angry Birds, players aim the ball to hit the Angry Birds Level on screen, this game is only available at Toptracer Locations.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locations">Locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topgolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TopGolf_Vegas_Tees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TopGolf_Vegas_Tees.jpg/220px-TopGolf_Vegas_Tees.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TopGolf_Vegas_Tees.jpg/330px-TopGolf_Vegas_Tees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TopGolf_Vegas_Tees.jpg/440px-TopGolf_Vegas_Tees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Picture of tees at Topgolf in Las Vegas, Nevada</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TopGolf_Exterior_Brandon_FL.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/TopGolf_Exterior_Brandon_FL.jpeg/220px-TopGolf_Exterior_Brandon_FL.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/TopGolf_Exterior_Brandon_FL.jpeg/330px-TopGolf_Exterior_Brandon_FL.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/TopGolf_Exterior_Brandon_FL.jpeg/440px-TopGolf_Exterior_Brandon_FL.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>A Topgolf location in Brandon, Florida.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topgolf_Orlando_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Topgolf_Orlando_%281%29.jpg/220px-Topgolf_Orlando_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Topgolf_Orlando_%281%29.jpg/330px-Topgolf_Orlando_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Topgolf_Orlando_%281%29.jpg/440px-Topgolf_Orlando_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Topgolf in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2020, there were over 110 Topgolf locations worldwide;<sup id="cite_ref-gwire_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwire-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> four of those were in the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-ncg_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncg-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including one in Glasgow which broke ground in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other international venues include one in Australia, China, Germany, Mexico, the UAE and Thailand each. <sup id="cite_ref-afr_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each Topgolf venue features climate-controlled hitting bays for year-round play, food, beverage, music and HDTVs on which various sports games are shown, such as football, basketball and golf. Topgolf also offers golf lessons, leagues, tournaments, concerts, and corporate and social events. </p><p>Lounge by Topgolf, is a smaller location with a live sports restaurant, a few public hitting bays and a special events bay plus virtual game simulators. The first one opened on January 17, 2020 in Kirkland Urban second floor, <a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland, Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gwire_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwire-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, Topgolf has made its mark in the United States, boasting a network of 100 locations<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> scattered across the country as of July 9th, 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topgolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-epn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-epn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epn_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epn_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epn_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Topgolf&amp;rft.atitle=Topgolf+US+Locations&amp;rft.date=2024-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftopgolf.com%2Fus%2Flocations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rentonwa.gov/news/current_news/topgolf_breaks_ground_on_renton_venue">"Topgolf Breaks Ground on Renton Venue"</a>. <i>City of Renton</i>. August 3, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818220059/https://rentonwa.gov/news/current_news/topgolf_breaks_ground_on_renton_venue">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+of+Renton&amp;rft.atitle=Topgolf+Breaks+Ground+on+Renton+Venue&amp;rft.date=2021-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frentonwa.gov%2Fnews%2Fcurrent_news%2Ftopgolf_breaks_ground_on_renton_venue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2021" class="citation web cs1">Barry, Kara (August 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.topgolf.com/2021-08-03-Topgolf-to-Begin-Construction-on-First-Multi-level-Seattle-area-Venue">"Topgolf to begin construction on first multi-level Seattle-area venue"</a>. <i>Topgolf Entertainment Group</i>. ©2021 Topgolf International, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818223620/https://press.topgolf.com/2021-08-03-Topgolf-to-Begin-Construction-on-First-Multi-level-Seattle-area-Venue">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Topgolf+Entertainment+Group&amp;rft.atitle=Topgolf+to+begin+construction+on+first+multi-level+Seattle-area+venue&amp;rft.date=2021-08-03&amp;rft.aulast=Barry&amp;rft.aufirst=Kara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.topgolf.com%2F2021-08-03-Topgolf-to-Begin-Construction-on-First-Multi-level-Seattle-area-Venue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlosser2021" class="citation web cs1">Schlosser, Kurt (August 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geekwire.com/2021/topgolf-officially-bringing-one-high-tech-sports-entertainment-venues-seattle-area/">"Topgolf is officially bringing one of its high-tech sports and entertainment venues to Seattle area"</a>. <i>GeekWire</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818223949/https://www.geekwire.com/2021/topgolf-officially-bringing-one-high-tech-sports-entertainment-venues-seattle-area/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GeekWire&amp;rft.atitle=Topgolf+is+officially+bringing+one+of+its+high-tech+sports+and+entertainment+venues+to+Seattle+area&amp;rft.date=2021-08-02&amp;rft.aulast=Schlosser&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2021%2Ftopgolf-officially-bringing-one-high-tech-sports-entertainment-venues-seattle-area%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/top-golf-caught-violating-federal-labor-law/IG4PRZ3SJBHZDGZZ5M6B7T3NFE/">"Top Golf forced to pay employees, including 11 in Georgia, more than $750k in back pay"</a>. September 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925060803/https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/top-golf-caught-violating-federal-labor-law/IG4PRZ3SJBHZDGZZ5M6B7T3NFE/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Top+Golf+forced+to+pay+employees%2C+including+11+in+Georgia%2C+more+than+%24750k+in+back+pay&amp;rft.date=2021-09-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsbtv.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fatlanta%2Ftop-golf-caught-violating-federal-labor-law%2FIG4PRZ3SJBHZDGZZ5M6B7T3NFE%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/callaway-golf-acquires-topgolf-entertainment-in-2b-deal-2020-10?r=DE&amp;IR=T">"Callaway Golf just acquired all of Topgolf in an appeal to millennial customers"</a>. <i>Businessinsider.com</i>. October 27, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101065203/https://www.businessinsider.com/callaway-golf-acquires-topgolf-entertainment-in-2b-deal-2020-10?r=DE&amp;IR=T">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Businessinsider.com&amp;rft.atitle=Callaway+Golf+just+acquired+all+of+Topgolf+in+an+appeal+to+millennial+customers&amp;rft.date=2020-10-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fcallaway-golf-acquires-topgolf-entertainment-in-2b-deal-2020-10%3Fr%3DDE%26IR%3DT&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLombardo2020" class="citation news cs1">Lombardo, Cara (October 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/callaway-nears-deal-to-buy-rest-of-topgolf-11603816074">"Callaway Golf to Buy Rest of Topgolf Entertainment"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212085709/https://www.wsj.com/articles/callaway-nears-deal-to-buy-rest-of-topgolf-11603816074">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Callaway+Golf+to+Buy+Rest+of+Topgolf+Entertainment&amp;rft.date=2020-10-27&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Lombardo&amp;rft.aufirst=Cara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fcallaway-nears-deal-to-buy-rest-of-topgolf-11603816074&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/dallas/news/2020/11/21/topgolf-callaway.html">"Topgolf CEO discusses merger with Callaway, continued international expansion"</a>. <i>www.bizjournals.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127120826/https://www.bizjournals.com/dallas/news/2020/11/21/topgolf-callaway.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bizjournals.com&amp;rft.atitle=Topgolf+CEO+discusses+merger+with+Callaway%2C+continued+international+expansion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fdallas%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2F21%2Ftopgolf-callaway.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topgolf.club/post/topgolf-callaway-acquires-bigshots-golf">"Topgolf Callaway Acquires Bigshots Golf"</a>. <i>topgolf.club</i>. November 9, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125233135/https://www.topgolf.club/post/topgolf-callaway-acquires-bigshots-golf">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=topgolf.club&amp;rft.atitle=Topgolf+Callaway+Acquires+Bigshots+Golf&amp;rft.date=2023-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topgolf.club%2Fpost%2Ftopgolf-callaway-acquires-bigshots-golf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocha2024" class="citation news cs1">Rocha, Natallie (September 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2024/09/05/carlsbads-topgolf-callaway-brands-to-split-into-2-companies">"Carlsbad's Topgolf Callaway Brands to split into 2 companies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Union-Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Union-Tribune">San Diego Union-Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Union-Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Carlsbad%27s+Topgolf+Callaway+Brands+to+split+into+2+companies&amp;rft.date=2024-09-05&amp;rft.aulast=Rocha&amp;rft.aufirst=Natallie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2F2024%2F09%2F05%2Fcarlsbads-topgolf-callaway-brands-to-split-into-2-companies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topgolfcallawaybrands.com/news-releases/news-release-details/topgolf-callaway-brands-launches-beginner-friendly-golf">"Topgolf Callaway Brands Launches Beginner-Friendly Golf Equipment Site, Topgolf Shop"</a>. October 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Topgolf+Callaway+Brands+Launches+Beginner-Friendly+Golf+Equipment+Site%2C+Topgolf+Shop&amp;rft.date=2024-10-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topgolfcallawaybrands.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnews-release-details%2Ftopgolf-callaway-brands-launches-beginner-friendly-golf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncg-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ncg_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncg_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncg_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeedle2018" class="citation news cs1">Beedle, Matthew (January 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalclubgolfer.com/news/what-is-topgolf/">"What is Topgolf? Where is your nearest venue?"</a>. <i>National Club Golfer</i>. Sports Publications Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501211210/https://www.nationalclubgolfer.com/news/what-is-topgolf/">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Club+Golfer&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+Topgolf%3F+Where+is+your+nearest+venue%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Beedle&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalclubgolfer.com%2Fnews%2Fwhat-is-topgolf%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott_Heath2022" class="citation web cs1">Elliott Heath (December 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.golfmonthly.com/news/topgolf-glasgow-announces-opening-date">"Topgolf Glasgow Announces Opening Date"</a>. <i>Golf Monthly Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230126212638/https://www.golfmonthly.com/news/topgolf-glasgow-announces-opening-date">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Golf+Monthly+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Topgolf+Glasgow+Announces+Opening+Date&amp;rft.date=2022-12-06&amp;rft.au=Elliott+Heath&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.golfmonthly.com%2Fnews%2Ftopgolf-glasgow-announces-opening-date&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rentechdigital.com/smartscraper/location-reports/topgolf-locations-in-united-states">"Numbers of Topgolf in United States | SmartScrapers"</a>. <i>SmartScraper</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123115548/https://rentechdigital.com/smartscraper/location-reports/topgolf-locations-in-united-states">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SmartScraper&amp;rft.atitle=Numbers+of+Topgolf+in+United+States+%7C+SmartScrapers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frentechdigital.com%2Fsmartscraper%2Flocation-reports%2Ftopgolf-locations-in-united-states&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopgolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topgolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topgolf.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shop.topgolf.com">Topgolf Shop</a></span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐qss2m Cached time: 20241201010105 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.481 seconds Real time usage: 0.596 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2944/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69525/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3085/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 103205/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.297/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6548321/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 528.641 1 -total 44.15% 233.382 1 Template:Reflist 29.60% 156.467 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.20% 154.366 17 Template:Cite_news 27.32% 144.431 1 Template:Infobox 14.40% 76.125 1 Template:Short_description 8.95% 47.290 2 Template:Pagetype 7.53% 39.822 8 Template:Cite_web 6.31% 33.380 1 Template:Hlist 3.38% 17.871 9 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:18212630:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241201010105 and revision id 1260218921. 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