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class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Menkemaborg1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Menkemaborg1.jpg/220px-Menkemaborg1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Menkemaborg1.jpg/330px-Menkemaborg1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Menkemaborg1.jpg/440px-Menkemaborg1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Menkemaborg" title="Menkemaborg">Menkemaborg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uithuizen" title="Uithuizen">Uithuizen</a> is now a museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wedderborg_te_Wedde_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wedderborg_te_Wedde_01.JPG/220px-Wedderborg_te_Wedde_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wedderborg_te_Wedde_01.JPG/330px-Wedderborg_te_Wedde_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wedderborg_te_Wedde_01.JPG/440px-Wedderborg_te_Wedde_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Wedderborg" title="Wedderborg">Wedderborg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wedde" title="Wedde">Wedde</a> is now a hotel and restaurant</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fraeylemaborg_-_Slochteren_20.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fraeylemaborg_-_Slochteren_20.JPG/220px-Fraeylemaborg_-_Slochteren_20.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fraeylemaborg_-_Slochteren_20.JPG/330px-Fraeylemaborg_-_Slochteren_20.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fraeylemaborg_-_Slochteren_20.JPG/440px-Fraeylemaborg_-_Slochteren_20.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Fraeylemaborg" title="Fraeylemaborg">Fraeylemaborg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Slochteren" title="Slochteren">Slochteren</a> is now a museum</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>borg</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[bɔr(ə)x]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Gronings" class="mw-redirect" title="Gronings">Gronings</a>: <i>börg</i>) is a former <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">stronghold</a> or villa in the province of <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(province)" title="Groningen (province)">Groningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. Borgs used to belong to noblemen or prominent citizens. A comparable building in the neighboring province of <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> is called a <a href="/wiki/Stins" title="Stins">stins</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borg_(castle)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A borg usually started as a brick building, a 'steenhuis' (literally meaning 'stone house'), built in the 13th or 14th century. A steenhuis was usually 11 meters long and eight meters wide. The walls were thick, often more than one meter in thickness. Most were originally made of wood because stone was expensive, but less flammable. A steenhuis was not used as a house, but offered protection in times of danger. There is one original steenhuis left in Groningen, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwema-steenhuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwema-steenhuis (page does not exist)">Iwema-steenhuis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Niebert" title="Niebert">Niebert</a>. Some steenhuises were enlarged and became more like a castle; this would be considered a borg. A good example of a borg that originated from a steenhuis is the <a href="/wiki/Fraeylemaborg" title="Fraeylemaborg">Fraeylemaborg</a>. In the building itself you can still find a wide wall with <a href="/wiki/Embrasure" title="Embrasure">embrasures</a>. Many borgs are surrounded by a <a href="/wiki/Moat" title="Moat">moat</a>. Besides the borgs that originated from a steenhuis, there are also more recently built borgs that originate from <i>veenborgen</i>. </p><p>A veenborg (<i>peat borg</i>) was a mansion built for wealthy people in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veenkoloni%C3%ABn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veenkoloniën (page does not exist)">Veenkoloniën</a> (<i>peat colonies</i>). These buildings were mostly built in the second half of the 17th century. Examples of veenborgs are Welgelegen in <a href="/wiki/Hoogezand" title="Hoogezand">Hoogezand</a> and the Ennemaborg in <a href="/wiki/Midwolda" title="Midwolda">Midwolda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remains">Remains</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borg_(castle)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Remains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most borgs were demolished in the 19th century, when maintenance became too expensive. Several surviving borgs are now used as museums. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borg_(castle)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_borgs_in_Groningen_(province)" title="List of borgs in Groningen (province)">List of borgs in Groningen (province)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of castles in the Netherlands">List of castles in the Netherlands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borg_(castle)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borg_(castle)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borgeningroningen.nl/">Borgen in Groningen</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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