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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biosphere_reserve_Großes_Walsertal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biosphere_reserve_Großes_Walsertal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Biosphere reserve Großes Walsertal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biosphere_reserve_Großes_Walsertal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Population development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy and infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy and infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alpine_transhumance_and_cheese_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alpine_transhumance_and_cheese_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Alpine transhumance and cheese production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alpine_transhumance_and_cheese_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_sector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_sector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Energy sector</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_sector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture_hotels[40]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_hotels[40]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Architecture hotels<sup><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_hotels[40]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_Highlights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_Highlights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Architecture Highlights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_Highlights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Winter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Summer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Traditional clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_dairy_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_dairy_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Regional dairy products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_dairy_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_annual_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_annual_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Festivals and annual events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_annual_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_baroque_masters_of_the_Guild_of_Au_in_the_17th/18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_baroque_masters_of_the_Guild_of_Au_in_the_17th/18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.1</span> <span>The baroque masters of the Guild of Au in the 17th/18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_baroque_masters_of_the_Guild_of_Au_in_the_17th/18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.2</span> <span>Traditional architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_Nouveau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_Nouveau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.3</span> <span>Art Nouveau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_Nouveau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neue_Vorarlberger_Bauschule_and_contemporary_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neue_Vorarlberger_Bauschule_and_contemporary_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.4</span> <span>Neue Vorarlberger Bauschule and contemporary architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neue_Vorarlberger_Bauschule_and_contemporary_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectural_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.5</span> <span>Architectural initiatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_trails" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_trails"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.6</span> <span>Architecture trails</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_trails-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sporting_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sporting_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sporting events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sporting_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sporting events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sporting_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Winter_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winter_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Winter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winter_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summer_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summer_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Summer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summer_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vorarlberg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="فورارلبرغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فورارلبرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg_Chiu" title="Vorarlberg Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vorarlberg Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Форарльберг – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Форарльберг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Форарльбэрг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Форарльбэрг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Форарлберг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Форарлберг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlbersko" title="Vorarlbersko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vorarlbersko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Φόραρλμπεργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φόραρλμπεργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlbergo" title="Vorarlbergo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vorarlbergo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="فورآرلبرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فورآرلبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97" title="વોરાર્લબર્ગ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વોરાર્લબર્ગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%95%84%EB%A5%BC%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="포어아를베르크주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포어아를베르크주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Ֆորարլբերգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆորարլբերգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="वोरार्लबर्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोरार्लबर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Vorarlberg" title="Stato Vorarlberg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stato Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Форарльберг – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Форарльберг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="פורארלברג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורארלברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ವೋರಾರ್ಲ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೋರಾರ್ಲ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ფორარლბერგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფორარლბერგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisarulana" title="Cisarulana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cisarulana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forarlberga" title="Forarlberga – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Forarlberga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forarlbergas" title="Forarlbergas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Forarlbergas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Предарлска – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предарлска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="फोरार्लबर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फोरार्लबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ფორარლბერგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფორარლბერგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="フォアアールベルク州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォアアールベルク州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%92%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="وورےرلبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وورےرلبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rarlbarg" title="Vörarlbarg – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörarlbarg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarleberga" title="Vorarleberga – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vorarleberga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%91" title="Форарлберґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Форарлберґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Форарльберг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Форарльберг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="وورارلبرگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وورارلبرگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlbersko" title="Vorarlbersko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vorarlbersko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predarlska" title="Predarlska – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predarlska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Форарлберг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Форарлберг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="รัฐฟอร์อาร์ลแบร์ค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐฟอร์อาร์ลแบร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Форарлберг – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Форарлберг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Форарльберг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Форарльберг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="وورارلبرگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وورارلبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vorarlberg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E" title="福拉尔贝格州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="福拉尔贝格州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="福拉爾貝格 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="福拉爾貝格" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E" title="福拉尔贝格州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福拉尔贝格州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38981#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vorarlberg&params=47_14_37_N_9_53_38_E_region:AT-8_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°14′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°53′38″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.24361°N 9.89389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.24361; 9.89389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State of Austria</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Austria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Vorarlberg</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Salzburg,_Vienna,_Vorarlberg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Vorarlberg"><img alt="Flag of Vorarlberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/120px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/180px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/240px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vorarlberg_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vorarlberg"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vorarlberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vorarlberg_CoA.svg/75px-Vorarlberg_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vorarlberg_CoA.svg/113px-Vorarlberg_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vorarlberg_CoA.svg/150px-Vorarlberg_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="686" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Vorarlberg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Vorarlberg"><img alt="Official logo of Vorarlberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Logo_Vorarlberg.svg/120px-Logo_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Logo_Vorarlberg.svg/180px-Logo_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Logo_Vorarlberg.svg/240px-Logo_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="219" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%99s_L%C3%A4ndle,_meine_Heimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="’s Ländle, meine Heimat (page does not exist)">’s Ländle, meine Heimat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99s_L%C3%A4ndle,_meine_Heimat" class="extiw" title="de:’s Ländle, meine Heimat">de</a>]</span>"<br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="57" data-mwtitle="’s_Ländle,_meine_Heimat.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/%E2%80%99s_L%C3%A4ndle%2C_meine_Heimat.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/%E2%80%99s_L%C3%A4ndle%2C_meine_Heimat.ogg/%E2%80%99s_L%C3%A4ndle%2C_meine_Heimat.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vorarlberg_in_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Vorarlberg"><img alt="Location of Vorarlberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vorarlberg_in_Austria.svg/250px-Vorarlberg_in_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vorarlberg_in_Austria.svg/375px-Vorarlberg_in_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vorarlberg_in_Austria.svg/500px-Vorarlberg_in_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vorarlberg&params=47_14_37_N_9_53_38_E_region:AT-8_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°14′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°53′38″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.24361°N 9.89389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.24361; 9.89389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Vorarlberg" title="Landtag of Vorarlberg">Landtag of Vorarlberg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Vorarlberg" title="List of governors of Vorarlberg">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Markus_Wallner" title="Markus Wallner">Markus Wallner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">ÖVP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,533.84 km<sup>2</sup> (978.32 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 January 2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">401,674</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">160/km<sup>2</sup> (410/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€20.716 billion (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€51,700 (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AT-8</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.917<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Austrian states by Human Development Index">6th of 9</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="First level NUTS of the European Union">NUTS Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NUTS_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="NUTS of Austria">AT3</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Votes in Bundesrat</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3 (of 62)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vorarlberg.at/">vorarlberg<wbr />.at</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vorarlberg</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">FOR</span>-arl-burg</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Austrian German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-AT-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[foːɐ̯ˈarlbɛrk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/87\/De-Vorarlberg.ogg\/De-Vorarlberg.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Vorarlberg.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Vorarlberg.ogg/De-Vorarlberg.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Vorarlberg.ogg" title="File:De-Vorarlberg.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Vorarlbergisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorarlbergisch">Vorarlbergisch</a>: <i lang="gsw">Vorarlbearg</i>, <span title="Alemannic German-language text"><i lang="gsw">Voralbärg</i></span>, or <span title="Alemannic German-language text"><i lang="gsw">Voraadelbearg</i></span>) is the westernmost <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">state</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Land</i></span>) of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. It has the second-smallest geographical area after <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and, although it also has the second-smallest population, it is the state with the second-highest population density (also after Vienna). Two thirds of the country are situated above 1,000m. It borders three countries: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> via <a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance">Lake Constance</a>), <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>. The only Austrian state that shares a border with Vorarlberg is <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a>, to the east. </p><p>The capital of Vorarlberg is <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a> (29,698 inhabitants), although <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a> (49,845 inhabitants) and <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a> (34,192 inhabitants) have <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Austria" title="List of cities and towns in Austria">larger populations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vorarlberg is also the only state in Austria where the local dialect is not <a href="/wiki/Austro-Bavarian_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Bavarian dialects">Austro-Bavarian</a>, but rather an <a href="/wiki/Alemannic_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemannic dialects">Alemannic dialect</a>; it therefore has much more in common culturally with (historically) Alemannic-speaking <a href="/wiki/German-speaking_Switzerland" title="German-speaking Switzerland">German-speaking Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Swabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian Swabia">Bavarian Swabia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> than with the rest of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, southeastern <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>. </p><p>Vorarlberg is to a large extent mountainous. About 37% (97,000 hectares) of its surface is forest.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Vorarlberg</i> literally means 'before the Arl <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" class="extiw" title="de:Berg">mountain</a>'. The name <i>Arl</i> or <i>Arlberg</i> can be traced back to 1218 in various spellings <i>(Arle, Arlen, Mons Arula, Arlenperge)</i> and is derived from the numerous Arlen bushes there, the so-called <a href="/wiki/Pinus_mugo" title="Pinus mugo">mountain pines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its nickname is <i>Ländle</i> ('small land'). The frame of reference for this was the much larger and more populous <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tyrol" title="County of Tyrol">County of Tyrol</a>, from which the small district west of the Arlberg tried to detach itself. In 1861, Vorarlberg was finally raised to a crown land with its own state parliament. On the way to the detachment from Tyrol, the identification with the 'Ländle' remained of great importance.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vorarlberg_Bezirke.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vorarlberg_Bezirke.png/180px-Vorarlberg_Bezirke.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vorarlberg_Bezirke.png/270px-Vorarlberg_Bezirke.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vorarlberg_Bezirke.png/360px-Vorarlberg_Bezirke.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Vorarlberg. Clockwise from north: <a href="/wiki/Bregenz_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenz (district)">Bregenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bludenz_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bludenz (district)">Bludenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Feldkirch (district)">Feldkirch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dornbirn (district)">Dornbirn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">rivers</a> in Vorarlberg are the <a href="/wiki/Ill_(Vorarlberg)" title="Ill (Vorarlberg)">Ill</a> (running through the <a href="/wiki/Montafon" title="Montafon">Montafon</a> and Walgau valleys into the Rhine), the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> (forming the border with <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Bregenzer_Ache" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenzer Ache">Bregenzer Ache</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dornbirner_Ach" title="Dornbirner Ach">Dornbirner Ach</a>. One of the shortest rivers is the <a href="/wiki/Galina_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galina (Austria)">Galina</a>. Important <a href="/wiki/Lake" title="Lake">lakes</a>, apart from <a href="/wiki/Lake_of_Constance" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake of Constance">Lake Constance</a> are <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCner_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüner Lake">Lüner Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silvretta_Reservoir" title="Silvretta Reservoir">Silvretta Reservoir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermunt_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermunt Lake (page does not exist)">Vermunt Lake</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spuller_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spuller Lake (page does not exist)">Spuller Lake</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kops_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kops Basin (page does not exist)">Kops Basin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formarinsee" title="Formarinsee">Formarin Lake</a>; the first four were created for the production of <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric energy">hydroelectric energy</a>. However, even before the dam for the power plant was built, Lüner Lake was the largest mountain lake in the Alps. Most of this hydroelectric energy is exported to Germany at peak times. At night, energy from power plants in Germany is used to pump water back into some of the lakes. </p><p>There are several notable <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">mountain ranges</a> in Vorarlberg, such as the <a href="/wiki/Silvretta" class="mw-redirect" title="Silvretta">Silvretta</a>, the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4tikon" title="Rätikon">Rätikon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Verwall_Alps" title="Verwall Alps">Verwall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arlberg" title="Arlberg">Arlberg</a> with many well-known <a href="/wiki/List_of_ski_areas_in_Austria" title="List of ski areas in Austria">skiing regions and ski resorts</a>. </p><p>The tallest mountain is <a href="/wiki/Piz_Buin" title="Piz Buin">Piz Buin</a>, whose rocky peak of 3,312 m (10,866 ft) is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a>. The distance from Lake Constance and the plains of the Alpine Rhine valley across the medium altitude and high Alpine zones to the glaciers of the <a href="/wiki/Silvretta_Alps" title="Silvretta Alps">Silvretta range</a> is a mere 90 km (56 mi). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance">Lake Constance</a> is bordered by Germany, Switzerland and Austria and is Austria's and Germany's largest lake. It is also the venue for the annual <a href="/wiki/Bregenzer_Festspiele" title="Bregenzer Festspiele">Bregenzer Festspiele</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vorarlberg is divided into four large districts, from north to south: <a href="/wiki/Bregenz_District" title="Bregenz District">Bregenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn_District" title="Dornbirn District">Dornbirn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch_District" title="Feldkirch District">Feldkirch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bludenz_District" title="Bludenz District">Bludenz</a>. These districts appear on the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_car_number_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian car number plates">automobile license plates</a> in form of abbreviations: B, DO, FK and BZ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biosphere_reserve_Großes_Walsertal"><span id="Biosphere_reserve_Gro.C3.9Fes_Walsertal"></span>Biosphere reserve Großes Walsertal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Biosphere reserve Großes Walsertal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal.jpg/280px-Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal.jpg/420px-Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal.jpg/560px-Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>View upon the <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_Reserve_Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal" title="Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal">Biosphere Park Großes Walsertal</a> from the Alpe Steris</figcaption></figure><p>The <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_Reserve_Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal" title="Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal">Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal</a> covers about 19,200 ha and hosts 3,420 inhabitants and around 180 farms (42% of which are organic <sup>as of 2022</sup><sup id="cite_ref-fah_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fah-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The reserve strives for a sustainable economy and tourism in the region and provides a platform for discussion about society, politics and science. The Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal has been a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">biosphere reserve</a> since 2000. Biosphere reserves are the ecological counterpart of the cultural world heritage sites. The biosphere reserve's aim is sustainable development, education and research as well as the protection of natural diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Nagelfluhkette_Nature_Park" title="Nagelfluhkette Nature Park">Nagelfluhkette Nature Park</a></b> is a cross-border nature park between the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Allg%C3%A4u" title="Allgäu">Allgäu</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Forest" title="Bregenz Forest">Bregenzerwald</a>. The nature park is 24,700 hectares in size. It comprises a high level of <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> which is the result of <a href="/wiki/Alpine_transhumance" title="Alpine transhumance">Alpine transhumance</a> (the cultivation of the land by humans) and the geological diversity. The Nagelfluhkette Nature Park offers guided hiking tours.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ProVorarlberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ProVorarlberg.jpg/170px-ProVorarlberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ProVorarlberg.jpg/255px-ProVorarlberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ProVorarlberg.jpg/340px-ProVorarlberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1327" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption>"Confederates, help your brothers in peril!" Swiss poster of the <i>Pro Vorarlberg (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksabstimmung_1919_in_Vorarlberg" class="extiw" title="de:Volksabstimmung 1919 in Vorarlberg">de</a>)</i> movement advocating for an accession of Vorarlberg, 1919</figcaption></figure> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a> conquered Vorarlberg, there were two <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> tribes settled in this area: the <a href="/wiki/Raeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Raeti">Raeti</a> in the highlands, and the <a href="/wiki/Vindelici" title="Vindelici">Vindelici</a> in the lowlands, i.e. the Lake Constance region and the Rhine Valley. One of the important settlements of the Vindelici was Brigantion (modern Bregenz), founded around 500 BC. The first settlements in and around Bregenz date from 1500 BC. A Celtic tribe named "Brigantii" is mentioned by Strabo as a sub-tribe in these region of the Alps.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area of Vorarlberg was conquered by the Romans in 15 BC and it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a>. It was later conquered by Allemanic tribes in c. 450 AD. </p><p>It then fell under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarians" title="Bavarians">Bavarians</a> and was subsequently settled by the Bavarians and the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>. It later fell under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Bregenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Bregenz">Counts of Bregenz</a> until 1160 and then to the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Montfort_(Swabia)" title="Counts of Montfort (Swabia)">Counts of Montfort</a> until 1525, when the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a> took control.<sup id="cite_ref-farlex_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farlex-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The historically-Germanic province, which was a gathering-together of former <a href="/wiki/Bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric">bishoprics</a>, was still ruled in part by a few semi-autonomous <a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">counts</a> and surviving <a href="/wiki/Prince-bishop" title="Prince-bishop">prince-bishops</a> until the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Vorarlberg was a part of <a href="/wiki/Further_Austria" title="Further Austria">Further Austria</a>, and parts of the area were ruled by the Counts <a href="/wiki/Montfort_of_Vorarlberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Montfort of Vorarlberg">Montfort of Vorarlberg</a>. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Referendum1919"></span>Following World War I there was a desire by many in Vorarlberg to join Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1919_Vorarlberg_annexation_referendum" title="1919 Vorarlberg annexation referendum">Vorarlberg annexation referendum</a> held on 11 May 1919, 80.75% of those voting supported a proposal for the state to join the Swiss Confederation. However, the proposed union never took place. Within Switzerland, the <a href="/wiki/Romandy" title="Romandy">Swiss French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Italians" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Italians">Swiss Italians</a> were reluctant to take in another German-speaking area, and <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">Swiss Protestants were somewhat accepting to incorporating such a heavily Catholic area.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Opposition came from outside Switzerland as well; for example, Italy wanted Switzerland to give up <a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> if there were any changes on Switzerland's eastern frontier. Vienna and the Allies also objected, out of concern for the balance of power in central Europe. The government of Vorarlberg opposed union with Switzerland, but began half-hearted negotiations with Bern after the overwhelming result of the referendum. When it became apparent that the Swiss were lukewarm at best to absorbing Vorarlberg as well, Vorarlberg remained with Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If Vorarlberg had joined Switzerland, then <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> would have been enclaved by Switzerland, like the situation of <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> Vorarlberg found itself occupied by <a href="/wiki/French_army" class="mw-redirect" title="French army">French troops</a> from 1945 to 1955, along with most of the state of <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">102,702</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">107,373</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">116,073</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">129,237</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">145,408</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+12.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1923</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">139,979</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1934</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">155,402</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">158,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">193,657</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">226,323</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+16.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">277,154</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">305,164</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">331,472</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">351,095</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">370,440</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">401,037</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Censuses<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The population of Vorarlberg is 397,094 (as of 1 January 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority (86%) of residents are of Austrian-Germanic stock with a cultural connection with Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west and Germany to the north. A sizable proportion of the population's ancestors came from the Swiss canton of <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a> in migrations of "<a href="/wiki/Walser" class="mw-redirect" title="Walser">Walsers</a>", including the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_French" title="Swiss French">Swiss French</a> in the 19th century by invitation during the days of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There has been a sizable minority of Turkish descent since the 1960s. </p><p>With around 150 inhabitants per square kilometer, Vorarlberg is the second most densely populated province in Austria after <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. With the conurbation between <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a> and <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rbranz" title="Hörbranz">Hörbranz</a>, it has one of the most densely populated areas in Europe. Due to the early industrialization in comparison to other Austrian states, Vorarlberg developed into a classic immigration state as early as the 19th century. The state, which is small in terms of area, has the highest proportion of immigrants next to Vienna. In 2015, this was around 16% of the total population. Residents of <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> origin make up the largest migrant group, closely followed by immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. People from countries of the former <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> are by far the third-largest immigrant group in Vorarlberg. </p><p>According to 2021 figures of <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Austria" title="Statistics Austria">Statistics Austria</a>, 60.7% of the population are <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>, and 7.6% are followers of other Christian denominations (3.8% <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christians</a>, 2.5% <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestants</a>, 1.3% other Christians). The second-largest religion, with a share of 13% is <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 0.6% of Vorarlberg's inhabitants profess another religion, while 18.9% profess no affiliation with any religion or denomination.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_development">Population development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Population development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historical population is given in the following chart: </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_2ykmq3la6prezamxbfku9ex5bwlvvpx"></map><img usemap="#timeline_2ykmq3la6prezamxbfku9ex5bwlvvpx" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/2ykmq3la6prezamxbfku9ex5bwlvvpx.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_infrastructure">Economy and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohrenbrauerei_Dornbirn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mohrenbrauerei_Dornbirn.JPG/220px-Mohrenbrauerei_Dornbirn.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mohrenbrauerei_Dornbirn.JPG/330px-Mohrenbrauerei_Dornbirn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mohrenbrauerei_Dornbirn.JPG/440px-Mohrenbrauerei_Dornbirn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2948" data-file-height="2805" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mohrenbrauerei" title="Mohrenbrauerei">Mohren brewery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>For several years, the Vorarlberg economy has been performing well above the Austrian average. At roughly 66 %, its export ratio is the highest among all of Austria’s states. While the overall Austrian GDP in 2004 rose by 2.0% in real terms, Vorarlberg recorded an increase of 2.9%. This came as a surprise, particularly as the major trading partners in Germany and Italy did not fare well. Owing to this robust economic performance, Vorarlberg was able to boost its gross regional product in 2014 to 15.2 billion euros according to the Economic Policy Department of the Vorarlberg Chamber of Trade. This translates into a nominal increase of 3.4% (cf Austria as a whole +5.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of the state was 19.1 billion € in 2018, accounting for 4.9% of the Austria's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €43,000 or 143% of the EU27 average in the same year. Vorarlberg is the state with the third highest GDP per capita in Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vorarlberg and especially the Rhine Valley is one of the wealthiest areas in the world, with a very high standard of living. By far the biggest company in Vorarlberg is <a href="/wiki/Alpla" title="Alpla">Alpla</a> (plastic packaging), followed by <a href="/wiki/Julius_Blum" title="Julius Blum">Blum</a>, Grass, <a href="/wiki/Gebr%C3%BCder_Weiss" title="Gebrüder Weiss">Gebrüder Weiss</a> (transport and logistics), <a href="/wiki/Zumtobel_Group" title="Zumtobel Group">Zumtobel Group</a> (lighting systems), <a href="/wiki/Doppelmayr_Garaventa_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Doppelmayr Garaventa Group">Doppelmayr</a> (cablecars), <a href="/wiki/Rauch_(company)" title="Rauch (company)">Rauch</a> (beverages) and <a href="/wiki/Wolford" title="Wolford">Wolford</a> (textiles). </p><p>Currently, five breweries are located in Vorarlberg: <a href="/wiki/Mohrenbrauerei" title="Mohrenbrauerei">Mohrenbrauerei August Huber</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a>, since 1834),<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brauerei_Fohrenburg" title="Brauerei Fohrenburg">Brauerei Fohrenburg</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Bludenz" title="Bludenz">Bludenz</a>, since 1881),<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brauerei_Egg" title="Brauerei Egg">Brauerei Egg</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Egg,_Austria" title="Egg, Austria">Egg</a>, since 1894), Vorarlberger Brauereigenosschenschaft – Brauerei Frastanz (in <a href="/wiki/Frastanz" title="Frastanz">Frastanz</a>, since 1902), Grabhers Sudwerk (in <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a>, since 2016). </p><p>Overall, the economic expansion of Vorarlberg is "very positive and for the future rated more dynamic than for the other states".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vorarlberg plans to be self-sufficient in energy by 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the flourishing textile, clothing, electronics, machinery and packing materials industries of the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Rhine" title="Alpine Rhine">Alpine Rhine Valley</a>, there is also a broad agricultural base, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Bregenzerwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenzerwald">Bregenzerwald</a> (Bregenzerwald), which is known for its dairy products and tourism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alpine_transhumance_and_cheese_production">Alpine transhumance and cheese production</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alpine transhumance and cheese production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kufstein_Almabtrieb_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Retrieving cattle from high pastures in the Alps is a social highlight for tourists and residents." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kufstein_Almabtrieb_2005.jpg/220px-Kufstein_Almabtrieb_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kufstein_Almabtrieb_2005.jpg/330px-Kufstein_Almabtrieb_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kufstein_Almabtrieb_2005.jpg/440px-Kufstein_Almabtrieb_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Almabtrieb" title="Almabtrieb">Almabtrieb</a>, the movement of cattle from the high pastures to the villages. This tradition is popular with tourists.</figcaption></figure> <p>The three-level movement farming ("Dreistufenwirtschaft") is essential to the economy of the mountainous regions in Vorarlberg. It is also known as <a href="/wiki/Alpine_transhumance" title="Alpine transhumance">Alpine transhumance</a> and describes a seasonal <a href="/wiki/Droving" title="Droving">droving</a> of grazing <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> between the valleys in winter and the high mountain <a href="/wiki/Pasture" title="Pasture">pastures</a> in summer.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vorderhopfreben_%C3%9Cntschenspitze_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vorderhopfreben_%C3%9Cntschenspitze_1.jpg/300px-Vorderhopfreben_%C3%9Cntschenspitze_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vorderhopfreben_%C3%9Cntschenspitze_1.jpg/450px-Vorderhopfreben_%C3%9Cntschenspitze_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vorderhopfreben_%C3%9Cntschenspitze_1.jpg/600px-Vorderhopfreben_%C3%9Cntschenspitze_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6439" data-file-height="2588" /></a><figcaption>Vorderhopfreben/Üntschenspitze in <a href="/wiki/Au,_Vorarlberg" title="Au, Vorarlberg">Au</a>-<a href="/wiki/Schoppernau" title="Schoppernau">Schoppernau</a> as an example for the agricultural use of the mountainous region</figcaption></figure> <p>Alpine transhumance has a strong impact on the production of cheese in the Alps. It ensures that the cattle produces high-quality aromatic milk, the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Haymilk" title="Haymilk">Heumilch</a></i> ("hay milk"), based on its special diet of natural meadow grass in comparison to <a href="/wiki/Silage" title="Silage">silage</a>. The use of hay milk in cheese production contributes to the distinctive flavour that determines more than 30 Alpine cheeses, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberger_Alpk%C3%A4se&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorarlberger Alpkäse (page does not exist)">Vorarlberger Alpkäse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberger_Bergk%C3%A4se" title="Vorarlberger Bergkäse">Vorarlberger Bergkäse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9Fwalsertaler_Bergk%C3%A4se&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Großwalsertaler Bergkäse (page does not exist)">Großwalsertaler Bergkäse</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sura_Kees" title="Sura Kees">Sura Kees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KäseStrasse_Bregenzerwald_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KäseStrasse_Bregenzerwald-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the aim to support and preserve the local dairy production and the traditional agricultural heritage, the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4seStrasse_Bregenzerwald" title="KäseStrasse Bregenzerwald">Bregenzerwald Cheese Route</a> was founded in 1998. It is an organisation which connects farmers, traders and craftsmen. Along the cheese route, visitors are invited to watch the cheese production process and participate in culinary tastings.<sup id="cite_ref-KäseStrasse_Bregenzerwald_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KäseStrasse_Bregenzerwald-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many cultural habits like <a href="/wiki/Yodel" class="mw-redirect" title="Yodel">Yodel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphorn" title="Alphorn">Alphorn</a> or <a href="/wiki/Schwingen" title="Schwingen">Schwingen</a> were developed during this time. This seasonal <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomadism</a> led to the rich culture, architecture and love for nature found in Vorarlberg. A significant cultural icon unique to this area is the festive movement of cattle from the pastures to the villages in autumn. This tradition is especially popular with tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy_sector">Energy sector</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Energy sector"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The energy sector is one of the founders of Vorarlberg's economy, in which hydropower is the most important source of energy. This is mainly used for the production of peak current. Vorarlberg was the first region in Europe where more sustainable energy was produced than consumed. Green electricity from Vorarlberg is therefore also sold to the German Westallgäu, to Switzerland and to other Austrian provinces. The largest electricity producer in Vorarlberg is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illwerke_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illwerke AG (page does not exist)">Illwerke AG</a>. They produce 75% of the electricity in Vorarlberg, mainly by hydropower.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fachhochschule_Vorarlberg_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fachhochschule_Vorarlberg_1.jpg/200px-Fachhochschule_Vorarlberg_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fachhochschule_Vorarlberg_1.jpg/300px-Fachhochschule_Vorarlberg_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fachhochschule_Vorarlberg_1.jpg/400px-Fachhochschule_Vorarlberg_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4593" data-file-height="3354" /></a><figcaption>University of Applied Sciences in <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two higher education institutions in Vorarlberg are the <i><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences">Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences</a></i> (German: <i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Fachhochschule" title="Fachhochschule">Fachhochschule</a> Vorarlberg</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_College_of_Teacher_Education_Vorarlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University College of Teacher Education Vorarlberg (page does not exist)">University College of Teacher Education Vorarlberg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4dagogische_Hochschule_Vorarlberg" class="extiw" title="de:Pädagogische Hochschule Vorarlberg">de</a>]</span> (German: <i><a href="/wiki/School_of_education" title="School of education">Pädagogische Hochschule</a> Vorarlberg</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a>. </p><p>Originally founded as technical school in 1989, the Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences achieved status of an officially recognized university in 1999. It offers Bachelor's and master's degrees in business, engineering and technology, design and social work. About 1350 students have enrolled for the term 2018/19.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fachhochschule Vorarlberg is considered one of Austria's best applied universities in the field of technology.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PH_Vorarlberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PH_Vorarlberg.jpg/220px-PH_Vorarlberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PH_Vorarlberg.jpg/330px-PH_Vorarlberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PH_Vorarlberg.jpg/440px-PH_Vorarlberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The University College of Teacher Education Vorarlberg in <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The University College of Teacher Education Vorarlberg was founded in 2007 <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and offers Bachelor's and Master's degrees in primary and secondary education. <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also administers its own elementary and middle school, in which students from the university can complete their student teaching. <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The vai Vorarlberger Architektur Institut is an interface in the field of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davosdeclaration2018.ch">Baukultur</a>. It brings together architects, other design professionals and clients with craftspeople and actors from business, academia, the arts, culture and politics and address the issue of architectural quality through exhibitions, events and publications. </p><p>For professionals it is a platform for networking and training. For clients and all those interested in cultural issues it offers a source of ideas and inspiration, as well as an initial contact with architecture for children. <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current exhibitions: </p> <ul><li>Refuse, Reduce, Re-use, Recycle, Rot (29 Sep 2023 - 24 Feb 2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Road">Road</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vorarlberg is crossed in a north-south direction by a <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">motorway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rheintal/Walgau_Autobahn" title="Rheintal/Walgau Autobahn">Rheintal/Walgau Autobahn</a> (A14). It connects with the <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_96" title="Bundesautobahn 96">Bundesautobahn 96</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Germany_border" title="Austria–Germany border">Austria–Germany border</a> near <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rbranz" title="Hörbranz">Hörbranz</a> and follows the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Rhine_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine Rhine Valley">Alpine Rhine Valley</a> southwards to <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a>. It then continues south-eastwards along the river <a href="/wiki/Ill_(Vorarlberg)" title="Ill (Vorarlberg)">Ill</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bludenz" title="Bludenz">Bludenz</a>, where it connects with the <a href="/wiki/Arlberg_Schnellstra%C3%9Fe" title="Arlberg Schnellstraße">Arlberg Schnellstraße</a> (S16) to <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Arlberg" title="Arlberg">Arlberg</a>. The A14 is linked with the <a href="/wiki/A13_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="A13 (Switzerland)">A13 motorway</a> in Switzerland via a road that crosses the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Switzerland_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria-Switzerland border">Austria-Switzerland border</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lustenau" title="Lustenau">Lustenau</a>/<a href="/wiki/Au_SG" class="mw-redirect" title="Au SG">Au</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%96BB_4748_005_Sulz-R%C3%B6this_2311.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%C3%96BB_4748_005_Sulz-R%C3%B6this_2311.jpg/220px-%C3%96BB_4748_005_Sulz-R%C3%B6this_2311.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%C3%96BB_4748_005_Sulz-R%C3%B6this_2311.jpg/330px-%C3%96BB_4748_005_Sulz-R%C3%B6this_2311.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%C3%96BB_4748_005_Sulz-R%C3%B6this_2311.jpg/440px-%C3%96BB_4748_005_Sulz-R%C3%B6this_2311.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>S1 regional train of <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_S-Bahn" title="Vorarlberg S-Bahn">Vorarlberg S-Bahn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main line is the <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorarlberg railway">Vorarlberg railway</a> line, which traverses the state in north-south direction and which extends northwards into Germany. South of <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a>, it connects with the <a href="/wiki/St._Margrethen%E2%80%93Lauterach_line" title="St. Margrethen–Lauterach line">St. Margrethen–Lauterach line</a>, which leads towards Switzerland. In Feldkirch, the main line meets the <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch%E2%80%93Buchs_railway" title="Feldkirch–Buchs railway">Feldkirch–Buchs railway</a> line to <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> and Switzerland. The Vorarlberg railway line's southern terminus is <a href="/wiki/Bludenz" title="Bludenz">Bludenz</a>, where it meets the <a href="/wiki/Arlberg_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlberg Railway">Arlberg Railway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bludenz%E2%80%93Schruns_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bludenz–Schruns railway (page does not exist)">Bludenz–Schruns railway</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Montafonerbahn" title="Montafonerbahn">Montafonerbahn</a></i>) line to <a href="/wiki/Schruns" title="Schruns">Schruns</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Montafon" title="Montafon">Montafon Valley</a>. Most of these lines are owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Federal_Railways" title="Austrian Federal Railways">Austrian Federal Railways</a> (ÖBB). Since December 2023, <a href="/wiki/WESTbahn" title="WESTbahn">WESTbahn</a> also operates between <a href="/wiki/Wien_Westbahnhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Wien Westbahnhof">Wien Westbahnhof</a> and Bregenz. Regional train services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_S-Bahn" title="Vorarlberg S-Bahn">Vorarlberg S-Bahn</a>, with some lines being also part of <a href="/wiki/Bodensee_S-Bahn" title="Bodensee S-Bahn">Bodensee S-Bahn</a>. </p><p>There are also two <a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">heritage railway</a> lines: <a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Forest_Railway" title="Bregenz Forest Railway">Bregenz Forest Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Rhine_Regulation_Railway" title="International Rhine Regulation Railway">International Rhine Regulation Railway</a>. </p><p>The following is an alphabetical list of Vorarlberg's active <a href="/wiki/Railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway station">railway stations</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altach_railway_station" title="Altach railway station">Altach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenstadt_railway_station" title="Altenstadt railway station">Altenstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bludenz_railway_station" title="Bludenz railway station">Bludenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bludenz-Moos_railway_station" title="Bludenz-Moos railway station">Bludenz-Moos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_railway_station" title="Bregenz railway station">Bregenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Hafen_railway_station" title="Bregenz Hafen railway station">Bregenz Hafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Riedenburg_railway_station" title="Bregenz Riedenburg railway station">Bregenz Riedenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunnenfeld-Stallehr_railway_station" title="Brunnenfeld-Stallehr railway station">Brunnenfeld-Stallehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornbirn_railway_station" title="Dornbirn railway station">Dornbirn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornbirn-Schoren_railway_station" title="Dornbirn-Schoren railway station">Dornbirn-Schoren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldkirch_railway_station" title="Feldkirch railway station">Feldkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldkirch_Amberg_railway_station" title="Feldkirch Amberg railway station">Feldkirch Amberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frastanz_railway_station" title="Frastanz railway station">Frastanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisingen_railway_station" title="Gisingen railway station">Gisingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tzis_railway_station" title="Götzis railway station">Götzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard-Fussach_railway_station" title="Hard-Fussach railway station">Hard-Fussach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haselstauden_railway_station" title="Haselstauden railway station">Haselstauden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatlerdorf_railway_station" title="Hatlerdorf railway station">Hatlerdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenems_railway_station" title="Hohenems railway station">Hohenems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaltenbrunnen_railway_station" title="Kaltenbrunnen railway station">Kaltenbrunnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_in_Vorarlberg_railway_station" title="Klaus in Vorarlberg railway station">Klaus in Vorarlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langen_am_Arlberg_railway_station" title="Langen am Arlberg railway station">Langen am Arlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauterach_railway_station" title="Lauterach railway station">Lauterach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauterach_Unterfeld_railway_station" title="Lauterach Unterfeld railway station">Lauterach Unterfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochau-H%C3%B6rbranz_railway_station" title="Lochau-Hörbranz railway station">Lochau-Hörbranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lor%C3%BCns_railway_station" title="Lorüns railway station">Lorüns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludesch_railway_station" title="Ludesch railway station">Ludesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustenau_railway_station" title="Lustenau railway station">Lustenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenzing_railway_station" title="Nenzing railway station">Nenzing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCziders_railway_station" title="Nüziders railway station">Nüziders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankweil_railway_station" title="Rankweil railway station">Rankweil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlins-Beschling_railway_station" title="Schlins-Beschling railway station">Schlins-Beschling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schruns_railway_station" title="Schruns railway station">Schruns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzach_in_Vorarlberg_railway_station" title="Schwarzach in Vorarlberg railway station">Schwarzach in Vorarlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anton_im_Montafon_railway_station" title="St. Anton im Montafon railway station">St. Anton im Montafon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulz-R%C3%B6this_railway_station" title="Sulz-Röthis railway station">Sulz-Röthis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisis_railway_station" title="Tisis railway station">Tisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tschagguns_railway_station" title="Tschagguns railway station">Tschagguns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandans_railway_station" title="Vandans railway station">Vandans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfurt_railway_station" title="Wolfurt railway station">Wolfurt</a></li></ul> </div> <p>In addition, there are five defunct railway stations on the Arlberg Railway line: <a href="/wiki/Braz_railway_station" title="Braz railway station">Braz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalaas_railway_station" title="Dalaas railway station">Dalaas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hintergasse_railway_station" title="Hintergasse railway station">Hintergasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%B6sterle_railway_station" title="Klösterle railway station">Klösterle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wald_am_Arlberg_railway_station" title="Wald am Arlberg railway station">Wald am Arlberg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tourist industry employs a considerable number of Vorarlbergers. There are around 12,000 employees working in this industry which represent approximately 11% of the total workforce (107,575 in 2015). Arrivals are slightly higher in winter (1.23 million in 2015) than in summer (1.14 million in 2015). The real difference lies in overnight-stays indicating that Vorarlberg is a strong winter destination. Overnight-stays in winter reach as high as 5.11 million which is quite large when compared to the summer season with 3.7 million overnight stays.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest (and best-known) touristic regions are: </p> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Bregenzerwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenzerwald">Bregenzerwald</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Bludenz_District" title="Bludenz District">Bludenz</a>-District</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Arlberg" title="Arlberg">Arlberg</a> region (including the high-class ski resorts <a href="/wiki/Lech_am_Arlberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lech am Arlberg">Lech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrs" title="Zürs">Zürs</a>)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Brandnertal" title="Brandnertal">Brandnertal</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Montafon" title="Montafon">Montafon</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Kleinwalsertal" title="Kleinwalsertal">Kleinwalsertal</a> and</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fwalsertal" title="Großwalsertal">Großwalsertal</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_hotels[40]"><span id="Architecture_hotels.5B40.5D"></span>Architecture hotels<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Architecture hotels[40]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is an incomplete list of hotels with a focus on architecture. For the complete list, go to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vorarlberg.travel/urlaub-planen/hotels-und-unterkuenfte/urlaub-und-architektur/">Vacation + Architecture</a>. </p> <ul><li>TINN Naturchalet (Walsertal)</li> <li>Hotel Gasthof Adler (Schoppernau)</li> <li>Hotel Flint (Dornbirn)</li> <li>Peterhof Furx (Furx)</li> <li>Erlebnisbaumhaus Sulzberg (Adventure Tree House) (Sulzberg)</li> <li>Fuchsegg Eco Lodge (Bregenzerwald)</li> <li>Hotel Bären (Mellau)</li> <li>Hotel Am Holand (Au im Bregenzerwald)</li> <li>Haus Benedikta (Rheintal)</li> <li>Hotel Schwärzler (Bregenz)</li> <li>Tempel 74 (Mellau)</li> <li>Alpencamping Nenzing (Nenzing)</li> <li>Gasthof Rössle (Braz)</li> <li>Naturhotel Chesa Valisa (Kleinwalsertal)</li> <li>Das Tschofen (Bludenz)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_Highlights">Architecture Highlights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Architecture Highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Vorarlberg, several public buildings for culture, tourism and leisure have been awarded with national and international prizes for architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of them are: </p> <ul><li>Vorarlberg museum (Bregenz)</li> <li>Kunsthaus (Bregenz)</li> <li>Festspiel - und Kongresshaus am See (Bregenz)</li> <li>Montforthaus (Feldkirch)</li> <li>Werkraumhaus (Andelsbuch)</li> <li>Propstei (St. Gerold)</li> <li>Public library (Dornbirn)</li> <li>inatura Erlebnis (Dornbirn)</li> <li>Bus:Stop Krumbach</li> <li>Georunde Rindberg (Sibratsgfäll)</li> <li>Frauenmuseum, Feuerwehr - und Kulturhaus (Hittisau)</li> <li>Angelika Kaufmann Museum (Schwarzenberg)</li> <li>Kapelle Salgenreute (Krumbach)</li> <li>Kulturpavillon (Blumenegg)</li> <li>Messehallen 9-12 (Dornbirn)</li> <li>Islamic graveyard (Altach)</li> <li>Stadtbad - Indoor Swimming Pool (Dornbirn)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winter">Winter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Winter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The greatest tourist attractions are the mountains and the numerous <a href="/wiki/Ski_resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Ski resorts">ski resorts</a>. In the cold season, winter sports enthusiasts will find ideal conditions for their favourite sport: <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">cross country skiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freeriding_(winter_sport)" title="Freeriding (winter sport)">freeriding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_skating" title="Ice skating">ice skating</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sled_dog" title="Sled dog">sled dog</a> rides, <a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">carriage</a> rides, <a href="/wiki/Toboggan" title="Toboggan">tobogganing</a>, snow and <a href="/wiki/Terrain_park" title="Terrain park">fun parks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stuben_am_Arlberg_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stuben_am_Arlberg_Panorama.jpg/440px-Stuben_am_Arlberg_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stuben_am_Arlberg_Panorama.jpg/660px-Stuben_am_Arlberg_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stuben_am_Arlberg_Panorama.jpg/880px-Stuben_am_Arlberg_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5141" data-file-height="1789" /></a><figcaption>Panorama view of Stuben am Arlberg</figcaption></figure> <p>Vorarlberg's largest ski resorts include:<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ski_Arlberg" title="Ski Arlberg">Ski Arlberg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuben_am_Arlberg" title="Stuben am Arlberg">Stuben am Arlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_(Vorarlberg)" title="Lech (Vorarlberg)">Lech</a>-<a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrs" title="Zürs">Zürs</a> and Oberlech</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warth,_Vorarlberg" title="Warth, Vorarlberg">Warth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6cken" title="Schröcken">Schröcken</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvretta_Montafon_(Ski_area)" title="Silvretta Montafon (Ski area)">Silvretta Montafon (Ski area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleinwalsertal" title="Kleinwalsertal">Kleinwalsertal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandnertal" title="Brandnertal">Brandnertal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dam%C3%BCls-Mellau_(Ski_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="Damüls-Mellau (Ski Area)">Damüls-Mellau (Ski area)</a></li> <li>Diedamskopf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fwalsertal" title="Großwalsertal">Großes Walsertal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fontanella,_Austria" title="Fontanella, Austria">Fontanella</a>-Faschina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klostertal" title="Klostertal">Klostertal</a></li></ul> <p>The ski resorts <a href="/wiki/Silvretta_Montafon_(Ski_area)" title="Silvretta Montafon (Ski area)">Silvretta Montafon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ski_Arlberg" title="Ski Arlberg">Ski Arlberg</a> (which is partly located in <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a>) are the two largest ski areas in Vorarlberg. Ski Arlberg is the largest connected ski area in Austria since the season of 2016/17. It offers 305 km of slopes and 111 lifts. It includes Lech, Zürs, Oberlech, Warth, Schröcken, Stuben and the Tyrolean municipalities of <a href="/wiki/St_Anton_am_Arlberg" title="St Anton am Arlberg">St. Anton</a> and St. Christoph.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Der_Wei%C3%9Fe_Ring.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Der_Wei%C3%9Fe_Ring.JPG/150px-Der_Wei%C3%9Fe_Ring.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Der_Wei%C3%9Fe_Ring.JPG/225px-Der_Wei%C3%9Fe_Ring.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Der_Wei%C3%9Fe_Ring.JPG/300px-Der_Wei%C3%9Fe_Ring.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2436" data-file-height="3248" /></a><figcaption>The ski circuit <i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Ring_(ski_circuit)" title="The White Ring (ski circuit)">Der Weiße Ring</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Lech_(Vorarlberg)" title="Lech (Vorarlberg)">Lech am Arlberg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The places <a href="/wiki/Lech_(Vorarlberg)" title="Lech (Vorarlberg)">Lech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrs" title="Zürs">Zürs</a> are known for their exclusivity and luxury, for which reason many prominent people go to these ski resorts.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of this is the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Dutch royal family</a> which goes there on skiing holidays every year and has been staying in the prestigious <i>Gasthof Post</i> for four generations.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A famous ski race is <a href="/wiki/The_White_Ring_(ski_circuit)" title="The White Ring (ski circuit)"><i>Der Weiße Ring</i></a> ('The White Ring') where skiers race from Lech to Zürs. The 22 km long route is named after its ring-shaped track and the snowy conditions in this region. It is considered to be particularly difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Ski Ride Vorarlberg</i> is a combination of skiing, touring and freeriding while crossing Vorarlberg. The route starts in the <a href="/wiki/Kleinwalsertal" title="Kleinwalsertal">Kleinwalsertal</a> in the north, continues through the <a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Forest" title="Bregenz Forest">Bregenz Forest</a>, over the <a href="/wiki/Arlberg" title="Arlberg">Arlberg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Klostertal" title="Klostertal">Klostertal</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Montafon" title="Montafon">Montafon valley</a> in the south. The guided tour usually takes up to 7 days and is intended for experienced skiers.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dam%C3%BCls-Mellau_(Ski_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="Damüls-Mellau (Ski Area)">Damüls-Mellau</a> is a notable ski area in terms of reliable snow conditions. In 2007, Damüls was named 'snowiest village in the world'.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the measuring period, the average snow height per winter season was approximately 9.30 m.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skiers from these regions include <a href="/wiki/Anita_Wachter" title="Anita Wachter">Anita Wachter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egon_Zimmermann" title="Egon Zimmermann">Egon Zimmermann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Nenning" title="Gerhard Nenning">Gerhard Nenning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Reiter" title="Mario Reiter">Mario Reiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Strolz" title="Hubert Strolz">Hubert Strolz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Schneider" title="Hannes Schneider">Hannes Schneider</a>, as well as the ski-jumper <a href="/wiki/Toni_Innauer" title="Toni Innauer">Toni Innauer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-farlex_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farlex-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Summer">Summer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Summer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montafon_2012_62.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Montafon_2012_62.jpg/220px-Montafon_2012_62.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Montafon_2012_62.jpg/330px-Montafon_2012_62.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Montafon_2012_62.jpg/440px-Montafon_2012_62.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Hiking in the Montafon valley</figcaption></figure> <p>In the summer, mountain sports like <a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">hiking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">mountain biking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Climbing" title="Climbing">climbing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trail_running" title="Trail running">trail-running</a> play a big role in Vorarlberg's tourism. In total, Vorarlberg has more than 5,500 kilometers of hiking trails in different heights for both experienced and inexperienced walkers. Many ski areas operate cable cars throughout summer which makes them ideal for mountaineers.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All over Vorarlberg, themed hikes are being offered, e.g., culinary hikes, herbal walks, educational hikes for children, and night walks. The theme route "Gauertaler AlpkulTour", which extends through the cultural landscape of the <a href="/wiki/Montafon" title="Montafon">Montafon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4tikon" title="Rätikon">Rätikon</a> mountains, is a popular walking route among tourists. Lake Constance is a pivot for hikers, pilgrims, fishers and <a href="/wiki/Birdwatching" title="Birdwatching">bird watchers</a>. For a long time, it has served as a reference point for important pilgrims' paths, including the Lake Constance walking path, parts of the pilgrimage route to <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> and the European hiking routes <a href="/wiki/E1_European_long_distance_path" title="E1 European long distance path">E1</a>, <a href="/wiki/E4_European_long_distance_path" title="E4 European long distance path">E4</a> and <a href="/wiki/E5_European_long_distance_path" title="E5 European long distance path">E5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Offering some 1,500 kilometers of marked mountain bike trails, Vorarlberg attracts cyclists of all skill levels. Guided mountain bike tours are held in the <a href="/wiki/Brandnertal" title="Brandnertal">Brandnertal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klostertal" title="Klostertal">Klostertal</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bregenzerwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenzerwald">Bregenzerwald</a> bike school offers various bike-related activities including bike camps, technique courses and racing bike tours.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Vorarlberg Circular Hiking Trail ("Min Weag" - My trail/path) offers a variety of cultural and natural spaces in six regions. The elevation profiles range from the rolling hills of the Bregenzerwald to above the tree line in the Silvretta and Rätikon. The trail was developed by Vorarlberg Tourism in collaboration with local mountain guides Markus Moosbrugger, Hanno Dönz and Helmut Düringer, based on an idea by Joe Metzler.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alemannic_German_location.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Alemannic_German_location.svg/200px-Alemannic_German_location.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Alemannic_German_location.svg/300px-Alemannic_German_location.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Alemannic_German_location.svg/400px-Alemannic_German_location.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>Alemannic German language map</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Owing to their location isolated from the rest of Austria, most Vorarlbergers speak a very distinct German dialect that other Austrians might have difficulty understanding, since the dialects in the rest of Austria form part of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian-Austrian</a> language group, whereas the Vorarlberg dialect is part of the <a href="/wiki/Alemannic_German" title="Alemannic German">Alemannic</a> dialect continuum. Alemannic dialects are also spoken in Liechtenstein, Switzerland (as <a href="/wiki/Swiss_German" title="Swiss German">Swiss German</a>), <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, the south west of Bavaria and the <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> region of France. The Vorarlberg dialect is further divided into a number of regional sub-dialects (e.g. that of the Montafon, the Bregenzerwald and Lustenau are some of the most distinct) which tend to differ considerably from each other. In fact even within these regions the dialects may vary from one town or village to the next. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_clothing">Traditional clothing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Traditional clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditional costumes ("<a href="/wiki/Tracht" title="Tracht">tracht</a>") have a long history in Vorarlberg. Many valleys and villages have their own kind of garb, each with special characteristics from certain style periods. The Bregenzerwälder garb is the oldest, it originated in the 15/16th century and is also called "d'Juppô" (<a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian</a>: "Juppe"). The Montafon garb is inspired by the baroque era. A whole set of Tracht consists of several elements: the "Juppe" (the apron), a headgear (caps, hats), a blouse, a "Tschopa" (jacket), and stockings. The hairstyle (for example braided hair) can also be part of the Tracht. </p><p> In the 1970s, very few Vorarlbergers wore tracht. The reason for this was strict regulations with regard to the people wearing Tracht. For example, Bregenzerwälder ladies with short hair ought not to wear tracht, because their hair was too short for the suitable hair style ("Wälderzöpfe").<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was only when the regulations were loosened and the clothes were individualised in the 1990s that wearing tracht became more popular. Today, traditional garb is mainly worn on festive occasions. In the <a href="/wiki/Juppenwerkstatt_Riefensberg" title="Juppenwerkstatt Riefensberg">Juppenwerkstatt Riefensberg</a>, tracht is still traditionally manufactured.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a "national association for people wearing traditional costume" (<i>Landestrachtenverband</i>) that supports Vorarlberg's Tracht wearing inhabitants and music chapels.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wei%C3%9Fe_Juppe_7.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bregenz Forest tracht: girl in a white "juppe""><img alt="Bregenz Forest tracht: girl in a white "juppe"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Wei%C3%9Fe_Juppe_7.JPG/90px-Wei%C3%9Fe_Juppe_7.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Wei%C3%9Fe_Juppe_7.JPG/135px-Wei%C3%9Fe_Juppe_7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Wei%C3%9Fe_Juppe_7.JPG/180px-Wei%C3%9Fe_Juppe_7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="3668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bregenz Forest tracht: girl in a white "juppe"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JuppeManufaktur.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Woman fabricating a traditional juppe costume in Bezau (2007)"><img alt="Woman fabricating a traditional juppe costume in Bezau (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/JuppeManufaktur.JPG/121px-JuppeManufaktur.JPG" decoding="async" width="121" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/JuppeManufaktur.JPG/181px-JuppeManufaktur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/JuppeManufaktur.JPG/241px-JuppeManufaktur.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1833" data-file-height="1825" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Woman fabricating a traditional juppe costume in <a href="/wiki/Bezau" title="Bezau">Bezau</a> (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sch%C3%A4oh%C3%BCte.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Women wearing Bregenz Forest costumes and "Schäohüte" (summer straw hats)"><img alt="Women wearing Bregenz Forest costumes and "Schäohüte" (summer straw hats)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sch%C3%A4oh%C3%BCte.JPG/232px-Sch%C3%A4oh%C3%BCte.JPG" decoding="async" width="232" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sch%C3%A4oh%C3%BCte.JPG/348px-Sch%C3%A4oh%C3%BCte.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sch%C3%A4oh%C3%BCte.JPG/464px-Sch%C3%A4oh%C3%BCte.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="2083" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Women wearing Bregenz Forest costumes and "Schäohüte" (summer straw hats)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_0718_K%C3%A4sesp%C3%A4tzle_S%C3%B6lden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/2015_0718_K%C3%A4sesp%C3%A4tzle_S%C3%B6lden.jpg/220px-2015_0718_K%C3%A4sesp%C3%A4tzle_S%C3%B6lden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/2015_0718_K%C3%A4sesp%C3%A4tzle_S%C3%B6lden.jpg/330px-2015_0718_K%C3%A4sesp%C3%A4tzle_S%C3%B6lden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/2015_0718_K%C3%A4sesp%C3%A4tzle_S%C3%B6lden.jpg/440px-2015_0718_K%C3%A4sesp%C3%A4tzle_S%C3%B6lden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="1807" /></a><figcaption>Traditional <i>Käsespätzle</i> served in a pan</figcaption></figure><p>The influence of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people">Alemannic</a> cuisine of neighbouring countries works more on Vorarlberg cuisine than Austrian cuisine. Cheese and other dairy products play a major role in traditional Vorarlberg meals. Typical dishes from the Vorarlberg region are: <i>Käsespätzle</i> or <i>Käsknöpfle</i> (noodles of flour and eggs with cheese and onion), <i>Riebel</i> (dish of corn and wheat semolina, served spicy or sweet), <i>Flädlesuppe</i> (broth with savoury pancake strips), <i>Grumpara mit Käs</i> (peel pastry with cheese), <i>Öpfelküachle</i> (apples baked in pancake dough, topped with sugar and cinnamon). <i>Mostbröckle</i> (pickled and smoked sausage), originally from <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, is also a very popular product.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regional_dairy_products">Regional dairy products</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Regional dairy products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bergk%C3%A4se" title="Bergkäse">Bergkäse</a></b> ("mountain cheese"). The texture of the Bergkäse is rather hard, sometimes with small holes or cracks, with a strong taste, which is sometimes nutty. In the strict sense, Bergkäse is a cheese produced in the low mountain range (between 600 and 1500 m). Examples of Vorarlberg's Bergkäse are the <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberger_Bergk%C3%A4se" title="Vorarlberger Bergkäse">Vorarlberger Bergkäse</a> or <i>Großwalsertaler Bergkäse</i> named "Walserstolz".</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alpk%C3%A4se" title="Alpkäse">Alpkäse</a></b> ("mountain pasture cheese" or "alp cheese"). Alpkäse is a hard cheese that resembles Bergkäse in taste and texture. The difference between these cheeses lies in the period and place of production. Bergkäse is produced year-round, so even in winter, when the animals are in the stables and fed with hay. Alpkäse is a seasonal product, only produced in the summer between May and September on high mountain meadows above 1500 m (Alpine pastures or alps), where the animals graze Alpine herbs. An example is the <i>Vorarlberger Alpkäse</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sura_Kees" title="Sura Kees">Sura Kees</a></b> ("sour cheese"). Originally from the <a href="/wiki/Montafon" title="Montafon">Montafon</a> valley, Sura Kees has been known there since the 12th century and resembles the <a href="/wiki/Tyrolean_grey_cheese" title="Tyrolean grey cheese">Tyrolean grey cheese</a>. It is a low-fat cheese with a mild aroma reminiscent of cream cheese, its taste varies from mildly spicy to sour, always with a salty undertone. The Sura Kees is usually served with vinegar, oil and onions, or alone on black bread or eaten with potatoes.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_annual_events">Festivals and annual events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Festivals and annual events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bregenzer_Festspiele_Luftaufnahme.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bregenzer_Festspiele_Luftaufnahme.JPG/220px-Bregenzer_Festspiele_Luftaufnahme.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bregenzer_Festspiele_Luftaufnahme.JPG/330px-Bregenzer_Festspiele_Luftaufnahme.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bregenzer_Festspiele_Luftaufnahme.JPG/440px-Bregenzer_Festspiele_Luftaufnahme.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the Lake Stage (<a href="/wiki/Bregenzer_Festspiele" title="Bregenzer Festspiele">Bregenzer Festspiele</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>Vorarlberg provides cultural attractions of all kinds. The <a href="/wiki/Bregenzer_Festspiele" title="Bregenzer Festspiele">Bregenzer Festspiele</a> is the best known festival of the region and poses one of Austria's cultural highlights since 1946. It annually takes place in the months of July and August. With operas and musicals such as <a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">Die Zauberflöte</a> (<i>The Magic Flute</i>), <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a>, the Bregenzer Festspiele draws hundreds of thousands of spectators every year. Noteworthy is the <i>Seebühne</i>, an impressive stage in Lake Constance where scenes are played.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bregenzer_Fr%C3%BChling_(dance_festival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenzer Frühling (dance festival)">Bregenzer Frühling</a> is a dance festival in <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a> that has been held since 1987 during spring time.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dance ensembles from all over the world perform their new productions, along with Austrian premieres.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each year, five different dance ensembles perform at the Bregenzer Frühling.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Montafoner_Resonanzen" title="Montafoner Resonanzen">Montafoner Resonanzen</a> is a music festival in the <a href="/wiki/Montafon" title="Montafon">Montafon</a> region. It is a series of events held annually on weekends in August and September. Each weekend is dedicated to another genre (classical, jazz, <a href="/wiki/Volksmusik" class="mw-redirect" title="Volksmusik">Austrian folk music</a>, organ, cross-over). The locations vary each year. Guests may combine hiking and eating out with the concerts, considering the musical performances are held at extraordinary locations like the Tübinger Hütte at 2,191 m (<a href="/wiki/Gemeinde_Gaschurn-Partenen" title="Gemeinde Gaschurn-Partenen">Gaschurn</a>) or the Panoramagasthof Kristberg.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Poolbar_Festival" title="Poolbar Festival">Poolbar Festival</a> is a modern music and culture festival in <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a>. Being held annually between July and August, it attracts around 20,000 visitors featuring music, exhibitions, <a href="/wiki/Poetry_slam" title="Poetry slam">poetry slams</a>, fashion and an architectural prize.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ALPINALE_opening_night_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ALPINALE_opening_night_2020.jpg/220px-ALPINALE_opening_night_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ALPINALE_opening_night_2020.jpg/330px-ALPINALE_opening_night_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ALPINALE_opening_night_2020.jpg/440px-ALPINALE_opening_night_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Open-air screening at the Alpinale short film festival (2020)</figcaption></figure> <p>The annual <a href="/wiki/Schubertiade" title="Schubertiade">Schubertiade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenberg,_Austria" title="Schwarzenberg, Austria">Schwarzenberg</a> is the most important <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a> festival worldwide. A Schubertiade is usually dominated by Franz Schubert or his compositions. It is an informal meeting where casual music is played or recited by friends clubs or musicians, both on a professional and amateur level. The first Schubertiade took place in <a href="/wiki/Hohenems" title="Hohenems">Hohenems</a> in Vorarlberg in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every year in August, about 30 international <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short films</a> are screened at the <a href="/wiki/Alpinale_Short_Film_Festival" title="Alpinale Short Film Festival">Alpinale Short Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bludenz" title="Bludenz">Bludenz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kleinwalsertal#Culture" title="Kleinwalsertal">Literaturfest Kleinwalsertal</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Literary_festival" title="Literary festival">literary festival</a> consisting of lectures, workshops, poetry slams and exhibitions and takes place in autumn.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Light_art" title="Light art">light art</a> festival <a href="/wiki/Lichtstadt_Feldkirch" title="Lichtstadt Feldkirch">Lichtstadt Feldkirch</a> lets international artists fill the city of Feldkirch with light objects, projections and sculptures. Its first edition was held in 2018 and attracted 30.000 visitors. The festival takes place every other year.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FAQ_Bregenzerwald_Kapelle_Niedere_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/FAQ_Bregenzerwald_Kapelle_Niedere_2020.jpg/220px-FAQ_Bregenzerwald_Kapelle_Niedere_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/FAQ_Bregenzerwald_Kapelle_Niedere_2020.jpg/330px-FAQ_Bregenzerwald_Kapelle_Niedere_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/FAQ_Bregenzerwald_Kapelle_Niedere_2020.jpg/440px-FAQ_Bregenzerwald_Kapelle_Niedere_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>An open-air event of FAQ Bregenzerwald in Andelsbuch/Bezau (2020)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/FAQ_Bregenzerwald" class="mw-redirect" title="FAQ Bregenzerwald">FAQ Bregenzerwald</a> is a social forum in the form of a festival. Hosting lectures, panel discussions, concerts, guided walks as well as culinary tastings, it aims at highlighting social issues in the society in a very broad context.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Montforter_Zwischent%C3%B6ne" title="Montforter Zwischentöne">Montforter Zwischentöne</a> is an interdisciplinary festival in <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a> that takes place three times a year. Each series is based on a specific topic which is artistically and dramaturgically interpreted without genre-orientated boundaries. There are contributions from the fields of music, poetry, architecture, science, dance etc. The festival addresses issues of social and personal development on site and provides impetus for urban and regional development.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tanzcafé Arlberg is a series of concerts taking place at ski huts in <a href="/wiki/Lech_(Vorarlberg)" title="Lech (Vorarlberg)">Lech</a>/<a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrs" title="Zürs">Zürs</a> for two weeks in the springtime. It is intended to entertain skiers aside the ski piste by providing live music to dance to. The concerts range from pop to swing to rock'n'roll and to ska. The series of events includes a workshop on <a href="/wiki/Lindy_Hop" title="Lindy Hop">Lindy Hop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bezau Beatz is a music festival that has been taking place in Bezau in August since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bludenzer_Tage_zeitgem%C3%A4%C3%9Fer_Musik_(music_festival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bludenzer Tage zeitgemäßer Musik (music festival)">Bludenzer Tage zeitgemäßer Musik</a> is a festival of contemporary music in <a href="/wiki/Bludenz" title="Bludenz">Bludenz</a> that was founded in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aim of the festival is to make contemporary music audible in Bludenz.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermure, Vorarlberg is host to a variety of fairs, conventions and expositions including the public health event <a href="/wiki/Medicinicum_Lech" title="Medicinicum Lech">Medicinicum Lech</a>, the literary festival <a href="/wiki/Literaricum_Lech" title="Literaricum Lech">Literaricum Lech</a>, the annual interdisciplinary symposium <a href="/wiki/Philosophicum_Lech" title="Philosophicum Lech">Philosophicum Lech</a> as well as the design fair and festival <a href="/wiki/Potentiale_Feldkirch" title="Potentiale Feldkirch">POTENTIALe</a> in Feldkirch.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most visited museums in Vorarlberg are the <a href="/wiki/Kunsthaus_Bregenz" title="Kunsthaus Bregenz">Kunsthaus Bregenz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_museum" title="Vorarlberg museum">vorarlberg museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inatura" title="Inatura">inatura</a> (interactive nature adventure show and natural history museum) in Dornbirn and the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Hohenems" title="Jewish Museum of Hohenems">Jewish Museum of Hohenems</a>. Smaller museums include the <a href="/wiki/Angelika_Kauffmann_Museum" title="Angelika Kauffmann Museum">Angelika Kauffmann Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenberg,_Austria" title="Schwarzenberg, Austria">Schwarzenberg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hittisau_Women%27s_Museum" title="Hittisau Women's Museum">Hittisau Women's Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Museum" title="Rolls-Royce Museum">Rolls-Royce Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohren_Biererlebniswelt" title="Mohren Biererlebniswelt">Mohren Biererlebniswelt</a> in Dornbirn, the <a href="/wiki/Egg_Museum" title="Egg Museum">Egg Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egg,_Austria" title="Egg, Austria">Egg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Juppenwerkstatt_Riefensberg" title="Juppenwerkstatt Riefensberg">Juppenwerkstatt Riefensberg</a> (manufacturer of traditional women's garb), the <a href="/wiki/Franz_Michael_Felder" title="Franz Michael Felder">Felder</a> museum in <a href="/wiki/Schoppernau" title="Schoppernau">Schoppernau</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Schattenburg" title="Schattenburg">Schattenburg</a> museum and the Heimatmuseum Bezau.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bregenzerwald_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenzerwald Railway">Wälderbähnle</a> or Bregenzerwald Museumsbahn (<i>Bregenzerwald Railway</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">narrow-gauge heritage railway</a> that today links Schwarzenberg to <a href="/wiki/Bezau" title="Bezau">Bezau</a> amidst picturesque alpine scenery.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/International_Rhine_Regulation_Railway" title="International Rhine Regulation Railway">International Rhine Regulation Railway</a>, once an industrial railway used for the straightening of the Alpine Rhine, is also a <a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">heritage railway</a> today. </p><p> For an overview, see <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Vorarlberg" title="List of museums in Vorarlberg">List of museums in Vorarlberg</a></i>.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inaturateich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The inatura museum"><img alt="The inatura museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Inaturateich.jpg/160px-Inaturateich.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Inaturateich.jpg/240px-Inaturateich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Inaturateich.jpg/320px-Inaturateich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Inatura" title="Inatura">inatura</a> museum </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vorarlberg_Museum_innen_2013_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the vorarlberg museum"><img alt="Inside the vorarlberg museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vorarlberg_Museum_innen_2013_06.jpg/181px-Vorarlberg_Museum_innen_2013_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vorarlberg_Museum_innen_2013_06.jpg/271px-Vorarlberg_Museum_innen_2013_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vorarlberg_Museum_innen_2013_06.jpg/362px-Vorarlberg_Museum_innen_2013_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_museum" title="Vorarlberg museum">vorarlberg museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%BCdischesMuseumHohenems.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jewish museum of Hohenems"><img alt="Jewish museum of Hohenems" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/J%C3%BCdischesMuseumHohenems.JPG/174px-J%C3%BCdischesMuseumHohenems.JPG" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/J%C3%BCdischesMuseumHohenems.JPG/260px-J%C3%BCdischesMuseumHohenems.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/J%C3%BCdischesMuseumHohenems.JPG/347px-J%C3%BCdischesMuseumHohenems.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2379" data-file-height="1647" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Hohenems" title="Jewish Museum of Hohenems">Jewish museum of Hohenems</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stuebing_065.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stuebing_065.jpg/220px-Stuebing_065.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stuebing_065.jpg/330px-Stuebing_065.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stuebing_065.jpg/440px-Stuebing_065.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bregenzerw%C3%A4lderhaus" title="Bregenzerwälderhaus">Bregenzerwälderhaus</a> in Stübing</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_baroque_masters_of_the_Guild_of_Au_in_the_17th/18th_century"><span id="The_baroque_masters_of_the_Guild_of_Au_in_the_17th.2F18th_century"></span>The baroque masters of the Guild of Au in the 17th/18th century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: The baroque masters of the Guild of Au in the 17th/18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1651, Michael Beer founded the <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_School" title="Vorarlberg School">Auer Zunft</a> (Guild of Au) which is an important community of Vorarlberg builders, sculptors and carpenters who specialized in <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">baroque</a> building. In <a href="/wiki/Au,_Vorarlberg" title="Au, Vorarlberg">Au</a>-<a href="/wiki/Schoppernau" title="Schoppernau">Schoppernau</a> from 1670 to 1700, more than 90 percent of all male workers were builders.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Master builders and craftsmen from the <a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Forest" title="Bregenz Forest">Bregenz Forest</a> in particular, but also from other parts of today's Vorarlberg, played a leading role in the 600 churches and monasteries that were built in the Baroque style in the 17th and 18th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The master craftsmen of Au trained over 1,800 apprentices during a long construction boom which followed the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These new master builders were active throughout the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance">Lake Constance</a> area, but also in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> and the South German region. Well-known works by baroque master builders include the monasteries and churches in Birnau, Weingarten and Einsiedeln.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many important members of the Auer Zunft came from the architect families Beer, Moosbrugger and Thumb.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traditional_architecture">Traditional architecture</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Traditional architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The independent architecture of the <a href="/wiki/Bregenzerw%C3%A4lderhaus" title="Bregenzerwälderhaus">Bregenzerwälderhaus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Montafonerhaus" title="Montafonerhaus">Montafonerhaus</a>, the Rheintalhaus from the Dornbirn region and the "Walserhaus" are particularly relevant to <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">historical architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their designs trace back to the 15th century. The traditional materials used for building these houses are stone and wood. They are important features of the mountainous Alpine landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Einhof_Loch_266_Schwarzenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bregenzerwälderhaus in Schwarzenberg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Einhof_Loch_266_Schwarzenberg.jpg/220px-Einhof_Loch_266_Schwarzenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Einhof_Loch_266_Schwarzenberg.jpg/330px-Einhof_Loch_266_Schwarzenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Einhof_Loch_266_Schwarzenberg.jpg/440px-Einhof_Loch_266_Schwarzenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6881" data-file-height="2670" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bregenzerw%C3%A4lderhaus" title="Bregenzerwälderhaus">Bregenzerwälderhaus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenberg,_Austria" title="Schwarzenberg, Austria">Schwarzenberg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montafonerhaus_Partenen_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Montafonerhaus in Partenen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Montafonerhaus_Partenen_%281%29.JPG/160px-Montafonerhaus_Partenen_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Montafonerhaus_Partenen_%281%29.JPG/240px-Montafonerhaus_Partenen_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Montafonerhaus_Partenen_%281%29.JPG/320px-Montafonerhaus_Partenen_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Montafonerhaus" title="Montafonerhaus">Montafonerhaus</a> in Partenen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walserhaus_Vandans_176_Innenvens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Walserhaus in Vandans"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Walserhaus_Vandans_176_Innenvens.jpg/177px-Walserhaus_Vandans_176_Innenvens.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Walserhaus_Vandans_176_Innenvens.jpg/265px-Walserhaus_Vandans_176_Innenvens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Walserhaus_Vandans_176_Innenvens.jpg/353px-Walserhaus_Vandans_176_Innenvens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4828" data-file-height="3282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Walserhaus in <a href="/wiki/Vandans" title="Vandans">Vandans</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rheintalhaus_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rheintalhaus in Rankweil"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rheintalhaus_01.JPG/173px-Rheintalhaus_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="173" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rheintalhaus_01.JPG/260px-Rheintalhaus_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rheintalhaus_01.JPG/347px-Rheintalhaus_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2176" data-file-height="1507" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rheintalhaus in <a href="/wiki/Rankweil" title="Rankweil">Rankweil</a></div> </li> </ul><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rathausstrasse_15,_Bregenz_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rathausstrasse_15%2C_Bregenz_1.JPG/150px-Rathausstrasse_15%2C_Bregenz_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rathausstrasse_15%2C_Bregenz_1.JPG/226px-Rathausstrasse_15%2C_Bregenz_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rathausstrasse_15%2C_Bregenz_1.JPG/300px-Rathausstrasse_15%2C_Bregenz_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3442" data-file-height="4971" /></a><figcaption>The Art Nouveau Löwenapotheke in Bregenz</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Art_Nouveau">Art Nouveau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Art Nouveau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The style that dominated in Vorarlberg at the turn of the century is characterised by the "Heimatstil", the Southern German variant of <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>. An example for this style is the Löwenapotheke in the Rathausstraße in <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Mallaun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Mallaun (page does not exist)">Otto Mallaun</a>. Other notable representatives of Art Nouveau architecture in Vorarlberg are: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Dittrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Dittrich (page does not exist)">Ernst Dittrich</a> in <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a> (e.g., Feldkirch's Regional Court, State Directorate of Finances) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanns_Kornberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanns Kornberger (page does not exist)">Hanns Kornberger</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a> (e.g., the mansions "Grabenweg Nr. 8" and "Schulgasse Nr. 17)" and in <a href="/wiki/Hohenems" title="Hohenems">Hohenems</a> (e.g., the former hospital).<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neue_Vorarlberger_Bauschule_and_contemporary_architecture">Neue Vorarlberger Bauschule and contemporary architecture</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Neue Vorarlberger Bauschule and contemporary architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neue_Vorarlberger_Bauschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neue Vorarlberger Bauschule (page does not exist)">Neue Vorarlberger Bauschule</a> evolved organically the second half of the 20th century, always involving craftsmen and locals in the building process. Today, it is regarded as one of the most important pioneers of the New Alpine architecture. With the typical architecture of Vorarlberg still recognizable, it combines <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">tradition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">modernity</a>: clean lines, glass and local wood. Its harmonious mix creates interesting contrasts as in half-timbered houses. Comfort and quality of life are important criteria. Currently, many private houses and public buildings are renovated by architects, favoring local timber and limiting energy expenditure.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Well-known award-winning architectural projects include the <a href="/wiki/Kunsthaus_Bregenz" title="Kunsthaus Bregenz">Kunsthaus Bregenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_museum" title="Vorarlberg museum">vorarlberg museum</a> in Bregenz, Michelehof Hard and Hotel Krone Hittisau.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vorarlberg_museum_in_Bregenz_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Vorarlberg_museum_in_Bregenz_2.JPG/220px-Vorarlberg_museum_in_Bregenz_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Vorarlberg_museum_in_Bregenz_2.JPG/330px-Vorarlberg_museum_in_Bregenz_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Vorarlberg_museum_in_Bregenz_2.JPG/440px-Vorarlberg_museum_in_Bregenz_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4563" data-file-height="3159" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_museum" title="Vorarlberg museum">vorarlberg museum</a> in Bregenz</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Over the last thirty years, […] Vorarlberg has made a name for itself with its contemporary building culture. Widely considered a unique phenomenon throughout Europe, Vorarlberg has not only established its own regional identity, but also serves as a role model far beyond its own borders. […] The employment of innovative materials and construction principles, the integration of the latest technologies, and the development of new building products play a particularly important role. […] The harmonious collaboration between architects, craftsmen, clients, and the local authorities continues to produce new architecture which is progressive, energy-efficient, and sustainable, and has earned Vorarlberg a widely admired reputation in the international design community."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Ulrich Dangel (2010), Sustainable Architecture in Vorarlberg: Energy Concepts and Construction Systems</cite></div></blockquote><p> Contemporary architecture in Vorarlberg has made a label for a demanding architecture of a fruitful confrontation between traditional construction and modern interpretation. Some examples of more recent architecture are: </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North-east_sight-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/North-east_sight-1.JPG/150px-North-east_sight-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/North-east_sight-1.JPG/225px-North-east_sight-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/North-east_sight-1.JPG/300px-North-east_sight-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="1518" /></a><figcaption>The sustainable and modular LCT ONE (LifeCycle One Tower) in <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_museum" title="Vorarlberg museum">vorarlberg museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a>: The museum by Cukrowicz Nachbaur Architekten was awarded the International Architecture Award 2014, Best Architect's Award 2014 in gold, Vorarlberg Client Award 2015, Austrian Museum Award 2016, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunsthaus_Bregenz" title="Kunsthaus Bregenz">Kunsthaus Bregenz</a>: The Kunsthaus was built by the Swiss architect and <a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Architecture_Prize" title="Pritzker Architecture Prize">Pritzker Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Peter_Zumthor" title="Peter Zumthor">Peter Zumthor</a>, received the Mies van der Rohe Award in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>LifeCycle-Tower ONE (LCT ONE) in Dornbirn: From 2010 onwards, Vorarlberg had been investing in research on renewable energy sources and energy-efficient houses in order to achieve self-set climate targets. In 2012, the first modular wooden hybrid complex of eight floors was built: the <a href="/wiki/Building_life_cycle" title="Building life cycle">LifeCycle</a>-Tower I. It is 27 m high and made of wood and concrete. In this architectural design, load-bearing elements are not covered. The benefits of this innovative project are environmental and energy efficiency, 90% less CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, a much shorter construction and industrial production time of the components.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montforthaus,_20h45.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Montforthaus%2C_20h45.JPG/220px-Montforthaus%2C_20h45.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Montforthaus%2C_20h45.JPG/330px-Montforthaus%2C_20h45.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Montforthaus%2C_20h45.JPG/440px-Montforthaus%2C_20h45.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1233" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Montforthaus_Feldkirch" title="Montforthaus Feldkirch">Montforthaus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a> is a public venue for cultural events.</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/BUS:STOP_Krumbach" title="BUS:STOP Krumbach">BUS:STOP project</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krumbach,_Vorarlberg" title="Krumbach, Vorarlberg">Krumbach</a>: In 2014, the municipality of Krumbach in the <a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Forest" title="Bregenz Forest">Bregenz Forest</a> constructed seven bus stops that were designed by international architect offices in partnership with local partner architects and craftsmen. The project goes under the name of <a href="/wiki/BUS:STOP_Krumbach" title="BUS:STOP Krumbach">BUS:STOP Krumbach</a>. These extraordinary bus stops received special recognition as part of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_architecture_prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of architecture prizes">Austrian National Architecture Awards</a> as well as the National Award for PR.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Werkraum_Haus_von_Peter_Zumthor_in_Andelsbuch_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Werkraum_Haus_von_Peter_Zumthor_in_Andelsbuch_1.JPG/220px-Werkraum_Haus_von_Peter_Zumthor_in_Andelsbuch_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Werkraum_Haus_von_Peter_Zumthor_in_Andelsbuch_1.JPG/330px-Werkraum_Haus_von_Peter_Zumthor_in_Andelsbuch_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Werkraum_Haus_von_Peter_Zumthor_in_Andelsbuch_1.JPG/440px-Werkraum_Haus_von_Peter_Zumthor_in_Andelsbuch_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6771" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Werkraum_Bregenzerwald" title="Werkraum Bregenzerwald">Werkraum Bregenzerwald</a>: designed by Peter Zumthor, opened in 2013</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Skyspace_Lech" title="Skyspace Lech">Skyspace Lech</a> in Oberlech: A <a href="/wiki/Skyspace" title="Skyspace">skyspace</a> is an enclosed space which is open to the sky through a large hole in the ceiling. The architectural design puts the colour-changing light at the walls and in the sky during sunrise and sunset into focus. The Skyspace Lech is a walk-in art installation by <a href="/wiki/James_Turrell" title="James Turrell">James Turrell</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lech_(Vorarlberg)" title="Lech (Vorarlberg)">Oberlech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montforthaus_Feldkirch" title="Montforthaus Feldkirch">Montforthaus Feldkirch</a>: The convention centre was re-opened in 2015. The Montforthaus is a public venue for balls, conventions, concerts and theatre performances.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Architectural_initiatives">Architectural initiatives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Architectural initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Werkraum_Bregenzerwald" title="Werkraum Bregenzerwald">Werkraum Bregenzerwald</a> is an association of craftsmen in the <a href="/wiki/Bregenzerwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenzerwald">Bregenzerwald</a> founded in 1999. It aims at networking and supporting craft, design and technology businesses in the area. The publicly accessible place is used to present the craftsmanship, to promote building culture in cooperation with architects and to increase design competence and quality of craftsmanship with the preferred involvement of young people.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Occupying the Werkraum Bregenzerwald since 2014, the travelling exhibition <i>Getting Things Done</i> demonstrates the quality of Vorarlberg's architecture by means of 230 selected projects. It offers a distinct view of how building culture has evolved from the late 1950s until the present. Organized by the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum" title="Austrian Cultural Forum">Austrian Cultural Forum network</a>, the exhibition will be show in over 20 locations around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Architecture_trails">Architecture trails</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Architecture trails"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg_Institute_for_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorarlberg Institute for Architecture (page does not exist)">Vorarlberg Institute for Architecture</a> (VAI) and the <i>Vorarlberg Tourist Board</i> collaborated for the development of the so-called architecture trails. Each trail has a different theme: "New impressions", "Art and culture", "Timber and loam", "Old and new", "Revitalised villages" and "Architecture and landscape". These tours take visitors to both urban and rural regions in order to illustrate architectural variety in Vorarlberg by select examples. These examples are characterized by a functional mix, spatial versatility, formal radicalism, ecological far-sightedness and social integration.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sporting_events">Sporting events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sporting events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winter_2">Winter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Winter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/The_White_Ring_(ski_circuit)" title="The White Ring (ski circuit)">The White Ring</a> is a ski race in the <a href="/wiki/Ski_Arlberg" title="Ski Arlberg">Ski Arlberg ski area</a>. In 2009, the Guinness World Records confirmed that the White Ring is the longest ski area in the world at 22 km.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of 5 runs, 6 lifts and a cross-country trail.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the season 2012/13, the first <a href="/wiki/SBX_World_Cup_Montafon" title="SBX World Cup Montafon">SBX World Cup Montafon</a> was held as part of the <a href="/wiki/FIS_Snowboard_World_Cup" title="FIS Snowboard World Cup">FIS Snowboard World Cup</a>. The World Cup takes place annually in December in the <a href="/wiki/Montafon" title="Montafon">Montafon valley</a>. The races are held in the <a href="/wiki/Silvretta_Montafon_(Ski_area)" title="Silvretta Montafon (Ski area)">Silvretta Montafon</a> ski area, starting a little below the <a href="/wiki/Hochjoch" title="Hochjoch">Hochjoch</a> summit and finishing near the cable car's mountain station. The difference in altitude between start and finish is around 200 m.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Open Faces Freeride Contest took place in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most previous contest was held from 24 to 27 February 2022 in the <a href="/wiki/Silvretta_Montafon_(Ski_area)" title="Silvretta Montafon (Ski area)">Silvretta Montafon</a> ski area. The contest was the first 4-star qualifier of the season 2022. The length of the freeride slope is 450 m, its vertical drop is 350 m and it has a steepness of up to 60°.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Summer_2">Summer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Summer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hypo-Meeting" title="Hypo-Meeting">Hypo-Meeting</a> is an athletics competition which is held annually in May/June in the Mösle stadium in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tzis" title="Götzis">Götzis</a>. It is organised by the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a> (IAAF) and sponsored by the Hypo Vorarlberg Bank, thus its name. The first Hypo-Meetings have been organised as contests for men starting in 1975. The women's contests have been added in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Montafon-Arlberg_Marathon" title="Montafon-Arlberg Marathon">Montafon-Arlberg Marathon</a> is a mountain marathon with 1,500 meters in altitude in the middle of the European protected area <a href="/wiki/Verwall_Alps" title="Verwall Alps">Verwall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/World_Gymnaestrada_2007" title="World Gymnaestrada 2007">13th World Gymnaestrada</a> event, in which about 21,000 gymnasts from 56 federations participated. In 2019, Dornbirn hosted the event again, see <a href="/wiki/World_Gymnaestrada_2019" title="World Gymnaestrada 2019">16th World Gymnaestrada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GOTZ0416_400m_eitel_(48038992192).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Men's 400 metres race at the 2019 Hypo-Meeting in Götzis"><img alt="Men's 400 metres race at the 2019 Hypo-Meeting in Götzis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/GOTZ0416_400m_eitel_%2848038992192%29.jpg/161px-GOTZ0416_400m_eitel_%2848038992192%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/GOTZ0416_400m_eitel_%2848038992192%29.jpg/242px-GOTZ0416_400m_eitel_%2848038992192%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/GOTZ0416_400m_eitel_%2848038992192%29.jpg/322px-GOTZ0416_400m_eitel_%2848038992192%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Men's 400 metres race at the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Hypo-Meeting" title="Hypo-Meeting">Hypo-Meeting</a> in Götzis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gymnaestrada2007_Wolfurt03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Impression of the 2007 World Gymnaestrada in Vorarlberg"><img alt="Impression of the 2007 World Gymnaestrada in Vorarlberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gymnaestrada2007_Wolfurt03.jpg/168px-Gymnaestrada2007_Wolfurt03.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gymnaestrada2007_Wolfurt03.jpg/252px-Gymnaestrada2007_Wolfurt03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gymnaestrada2007_Wolfurt03.jpg/335px-Gymnaestrada2007_Wolfurt03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Impression of the <a href="/wiki/World_Gymnaestrada_2007" title="World Gymnaestrada 2007">2007 World Gymnaestrada in Vorarlberg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spr%C3%BCngeDam%C3%BCls03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ski cross skier in Damüls"><img alt="Ski cross skier in Damüls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Spr%C3%BCngeDam%C3%BCls03.jpg/174px-Spr%C3%BCngeDam%C3%BCls03.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Spr%C3%BCngeDam%C3%BCls03.jpg/260px-Spr%C3%BCngeDam%C3%BCls03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Spr%C3%BCngeDam%C3%BCls03.jpg/347px-Spr%C3%BCngeDam%C3%BCls03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3651" data-file-height="2528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ski cross skier in <a href="/wiki/Dam%C3%BCls" title="Damüls">Damüls</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following notable people are born in Vorarlberg:<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugo_Von_Montfort.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hugo_Von_Montfort.png/140px-Hugo_Von_Montfort.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hugo_Von_Montfort.png/210px-Hugo_Von_Montfort.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Hugo_Von_Montfort.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>A fresco of <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Montfort" title="Hugo von Montfort">Hugo von Montfort</a> from Pfannberg Castle</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Franz Anton Beer (1688–1749), baroque master builder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenz_B%C3%B6hler" title="Lorenz Böhler">Lorenz Böhler</a> (1885–1973), surgeon</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Doppelmayr" class="extiw" title="de:Artur Doppelmayr">Artur Doppelmayr</a> (1922–2017), entrepreneur and <a href="/wiki/Cable_transport" title="Cable transport">cableway</a> pioneer (see <a href="/wiki/Doppelmayr_Garaventa_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Doppelmayr Garaventa Group">Doppelmayr</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Michael_Felder" title="Franz Michael Felder">Franz Michael Felder</a> (1839–1869), writer, farmer, social reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_K%C3%B6hlmeier" title="Michael Köhlmeier">Michael Köhlmeier</a> (born 1949), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Montfort" title="Hugo von Montfort">Hugo von Montfort</a> (1357–1423) an Austrian minstrel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ortlieb" title="Patrick Ortlieb">Patrick Ortlieb</a> (born 1967), alpine ski racer and <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">MP</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">FPÖ</a> (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Sagmeister" title="Stefan Sagmeister">Stefan Sagmeister</a> (born 1962), graphic designer and typographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_J%C3%B6rg_Schelling" title="Hans Jörg Schelling">Hans-Jörg Schelling</a> (born 1953), <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">ÖVP</a>-politician and Austria's Federal Minister of Finance (2014–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Strolz" title="Matthias Strolz">Matthias Strolz</a> (born 1973), <a href="/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS</a>-politician (2013–2018)</li> <li>Ingrid Thurnher (born 1962), <a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a>-anchorwoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Weiss_(author)" title="Hans Weiss (author)">Hans Weiss (author)</a> born 1950, author, journalist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiltrud_Drexel" title="Wiltrud Drexel">Wiltrud Drexel</a> (born 1950), alpine ski racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Girardelli" title="Marc Girardelli">Marc Girardelli</a> (born 1963), <a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing" title="Alpine skiing">alpine ski racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Liensberger" title="Katharina Liensberger">Katharina Liensberger</a> (born 1997), alpine ski racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Scheyer" title="Christine Scheyer">Christine Scheyer</a> (born 1994), alpine ski racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Wachter" title="Anita Wachter">Anita Wachter</a> (born 1967), alpine ski racer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Vorarlberg" title="List of museums in Vorarlberg">List of museums in Vorarlberg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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Information About the State Vorarlberg, Its Economy, Companies, Culture, Sports, and Lifestyle. 2018/2019"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vorarlberg.at/documents/21336/133874/locationbrochure_2018_web.pdf/02972265-df81-44f0-bfb8-b9474c81751d">the original</a> on 1 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urlaub+in+Vorarlberg&rft.atitle=Vorarlberg+%E2%80%93+best+suggestions+for+hiking+and+enjoying+nature+in+Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vorarlberg.travel%2Fen%2Fhiking-in-vorarlberg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVorarlberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wanderlust.co.uk/content/9-breathtaking-walking-trails-in-vorarlberg-austria/">"9 breathtaking walking trails in Vorarlberg, Austria"</a>. <i>Wanderlust</i>. 18 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bregenzerwald+in+Vorarlberg&rft.atitle=Erhaben+und+aufrecht%2C+verspielt+und+gewagt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bregenzerwald.at%2Fgeschichte%2Ferhaben-und-aufrecht-verspielt-und-gewagt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVorarlberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schwarzenberg.at/kultur/tradition-brauchtum/bregenzerwaelder-tracht/">"Bregenzerwälder Tracht – Tourismus Schwarzenberg"</a>. <i>www.schwarzenberg.at</i> (in German). 19 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urlaub+in+Vorarlberg&rft.atitle=Cheese+specialities+from+Vorarlberg+%E2%80%93+A+mini+study+of+cheeses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vorarlberg.travel%2Fen%2Factivity%2Fcheese-specialities-from-vorarlberg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVorarlberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bregenzerfestspiele.com/en">"Bregenz Festival | 18 July to 20 August 2018"</a>. <i>bregenzerfestspiele.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=16th+WORLD+GYMNAESTRADA+2019+Dornbirn+Vorarlberg+Austria&rft.atitle=16th+WORLD+GYMNAESTRADA+2019+Dornbirn+Vorarlberg+Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wg2019.at%2Fwg2019%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVorarlberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vorarlbergmuseum.at/ausstellungen/vorarlberg-ein-making-of/vorarlberger-persoenlichkeiten/">"Vorarlberger Persönlichkeiten"</a>. <i>vorarlberg museum</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vorarlberg+museum&rft.atitle=Vorarlberger+Pers%C3%B6nlichkeiten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vorarlbergmuseum.at%2Fausstellungen%2Fvorarlberg-ein-making-of%2Fvorarlberger-persoenlichkeiten%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVorarlberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/3872846/prominente-vorarlberger-an-eigensinn-mangelt-es-uns-nicht">"Prominente Vorarlberger: <i>An Eigensinn mangelt es uns nicht</i>"</a>. <i>Die Presse</i> (in German). 19 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Presse&rft.atitle=Prominente+Vorarlberger%3A+An+Eigensinn+mangelt+es+uns+nicht&rft.date=2014-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F3872846%2Fprominente-vorarlberger-an-eigensinn-mangelt-es-uns-nicht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVorarlberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vorarlberg" class="extiw" title="commons:Vorarlberg"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Vorarlberg</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vorarlberg#Q38981" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vorarlberg.at/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38981#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vorarlberg.travel/en/">Official touristic website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://presse.vorarlberg.at/land/servlet/AttachmentServlet?action=show&id=27518">Information about Vorarlberg and its people</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://touren.vorarlberg.travel/en/search/?q=architectour">The 7 architecture trails of Vorarlberg</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430093242/https://touren.vorarlberg.travel/en/search/?q=architectour">Archived</a> 30 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidge1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._A._B._Coolidge" title="W. A. B. Coolidge">Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vorarlberg"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Vorarlberg">"Vorarlberg" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). p. 211.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vorarlberg&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=211&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=William+Augustus+Brevoort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVorarlberg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirol_Dienstflagge_(Variation).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png/25px-Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png/38px-Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png/50px-Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="751" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Upper_Austria_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vienna_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vorarlberg_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vorarlberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Vorarlberg&#124;link=Vorarlberg_Districts_(Bezirke)_of_Vorarlberg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vorarlberg" title="Template:Vorarlberg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vorarlberg" title="Template talk:Vorarlberg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vorarlberg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vorarlberg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Vorarlberg&#124;link=Vorarlberg_Districts_(Bezirke)_of_Vorarlberg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg"><img alt="Vorarlberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Salzburg%2C_Vienna%2C_Vorarlberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> Districts (<i>Bezirke</i>) of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vorarlberg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bludenz_District" title="Bludenz District">Bludenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_District" title="Bregenz District">Bregenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornbirn_District" title="Dornbirn District">Dornbirn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldkirch_District" title="Feldkirch District">Feldkirch</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;background:white;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte-vorarlberg.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the districts of Vorarlberg"><img alt="Map indicating the districts of Vorarlberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Karte-vorarlberg.png/25px-Karte-vorarlberg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Karte-vorarlberg.png/38px-Karte-vorarlberg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Karte-vorarlberg.png/50px-Karte-vorarlberg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lake_Constance_(Bodensee)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lake_Constance" title="Template:Lake Constance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lake_Constance" title="Template talk:Lake Constance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lake_Constance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lake Constance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lake_Constance_(Bodensee)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance">Lake Constance (<i>Bodensee</i>)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></b> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vorarlberg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_District" title="Bregenz District">Bregenz</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodenseekreis" title="Bodenseekreis">Bodenseekreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz_(district)" title="Konstanz (district)">Konstanz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindau_(district)" title="Lindau (district)">Lindau</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rorschach_(Wahlkreis)" title="Rorschach (Wahlkreis)">Rorschach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbon_District" title="Arbon District">Arbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld_District" title="Frauenfeld District">Frauenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreuzlingen_District" title="Kreuzlingen District">Kreuzlingen</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard,_Austria" title="Hard, Austria">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6chst,_Austria" title="Höchst, Austria">Höchst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rbranz" title="Hörbranz">Hörbranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fussach" class="mw-redirect" title="Fussach">Fussach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaissau">Gaissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochau" title="Lochau">Lochau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allensbach" title="Allensbach">Allensbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodman-Ludwigshafen" title="Bodman-Ludwigshafen">Bodman-Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eriskirch" title="Eriskirch">Eriskirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen" title="Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaienhofen" title="Gaienhofen">Gaienhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagnau_am_Bodensee" title="Hagnau am Bodensee">Hagnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immenstaad_am_Bodensee" title="Immenstaad am Bodensee">Immenstaad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Konstanz</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dingelsdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dingelsdorf (page does not exist)">Dingelsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litzelstetten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litzelstetten (page does not exist)">Litzelstetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradies,_Konstanz" title="Paradies, Konstanz">Paradies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petershausen,_Konstanz" title="Petershausen, Konstanz">Petershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallhausen_(Bodensee)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallhausen (Bodensee) (page does not exist)">Wallhausen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kressbronn_am_Bodensee" title="Kressbronn am Bodensee">Kressbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langenargen" title="Langenargen">Langenargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau" title="Lindau">Lindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meersburg" title="Meersburg">Meersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moos,_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Moos, Baden-Württemberg">Moos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonnenhorn" title="Nonnenhorn">Nonnenhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96hningen" title="Öhningen">Öhningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radolfzell" title="Radolfzell">Radolfzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichenau,_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Reichenau, Baden-Württemberg">Reichenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipplingen" title="Sipplingen">Sipplingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stetten,_Bodenseekreis" title="Stetten, Bodenseekreis">Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6dingen_(%C3%9Cberlingen)" title="Hödingen (Überlingen)">Hödingen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhldingen-M%C3%BChlhofen" title="Uhldingen-Mühlhofen">Uhldingen-Mühlhofen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unteruhldingen" title="Unteruhldingen">Unteruhldingen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasserburg_am_Bodensee" title="Wasserburg am Bodensee">Wasserburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Switzerland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altnau" title="Altnau">Altnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbon" title="Arbon">Arbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlingen,_Switzerland" title="Berlingen, Switzerland">Berlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottighofen" title="Bottighofen">Bottighofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egnach" title="Egnach">Egnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermatingen" title="Ermatingen">Ermatingen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triboltingen" title="Triboltingen">Triboltingen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschenz" title="Eschenz">Eschenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frasnacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frasnacht (page does not exist)">Frasnacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldach" title="Goldach">Goldach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieben" title="Gottlieben">Gottlieben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCttingen" title="Güttingen">Güttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiden,_Switzerland" title="Heiden, Switzerland">Heiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn,_Switzerland" title="Horn, Switzerland">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesswil" title="Kesswil">Kesswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreuzlingen" title="Kreuzlingen">Kreuzlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutzenberg,_Switzerland" title="Lutzenberg, Switzerland">Lutzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammern" title="Mammern">Mammern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnsterlingen" title="Münsterlingen">Münsterlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanshorn" title="Romanshorn">Romanshorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorschach,_Switzerland" title="Rorschach, Switzerland">Rorschach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorschacherberg" title="Rorschacherberg">Rorschacherberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmsach" title="Salmsach">Salmsach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salenstein" title="Salenstein">Salenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinach,_St._Gallen" title="Steinach, St. Gallen">Steinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steckborn" title="Steckborn">Steckborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stein_am_Rhein" title="Stein am Rhein">Stein am Rhein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4gerwilen" title="Tägerwilen">Tägerwilen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4germoos" title="Tägermoos">Tägermoos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thal,_St._Gallen" title="Thal, St. Gallen">Thal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttwil" title="Uttwil">Uttwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walzenhausen" title="Walzenhausen">Walzenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfhalden" title="Wolfhalden">Wolfhalden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Bodensee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Karte_Bodensee.png/200px-Karte_Bodensee.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Karte_Bodensee.png/300px-Karte_Bodensee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Karte_Bodensee.png/400px-Karte_Bodensee.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="689" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodensee_topografische_Karte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bodensee_topografische_Karte.jpg/200px-Bodensee_topografische_Karte.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bodensee_topografische_Karte.jpg/300px-Bodensee_topografische_Karte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bodensee_topografische_Karte.jpg/400px-Bodensee_topografische_Karte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12260" data-file-height="7290" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodensee,_Meersburg,_reger_Schiffsverkehr_und_die_Nagelfluhkette_im_Allg%C3%A4u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bodensee%2C_Meersburg%2C_reger_Schiffsverkehr_und_die_Nagelfluhkette_im_Allg%C3%A4u.jpg/200px-Bodensee%2C_Meersburg%2C_reger_Schiffsverkehr_und_die_Nagelfluhkette_im_Allg%C3%A4u.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bodensee%2C_Meersburg%2C_reger_Schiffsverkehr_und_die_Nagelfluhkette_im_Allg%C3%A4u.jpg/300px-Bodensee%2C_Meersburg%2C_reger_Schiffsverkehr_und_die_Nagelfluhkette_im_Allg%C3%A4u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bodensee%2C_Meersburg%2C_reger_Schiffsverkehr_und_die_Nagelfluhkette_im_Allg%C3%A4u.jpg/400px-Bodensee%2C_Meersburg%2C_reger_Schiffsverkehr_und_die_Nagelfluhkette_im_Allg%C3%A4u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodanr%C3%BCck" title="Bodanrück">Bodanrück Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominicans_Island" title="Dominicans Island">Dominicans Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entlib%C3%BChl" title="Entlibühl">Entlibühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galgeninsel" title="Galgeninsel">Galgeninsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoy_(Lake_Constance)" title="Hoy (Lake Constance)">Hoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebesinsel_(Lake_Constance)" title="Liebesinsel (Lake Constance)">Liebesinsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau_(island)" title="Lindau (island)">Lindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainau" title="Mainau">Mainau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettnau" title="Mettnau">Mettnau Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichenau_Island" title="Reichenau Island">Reichenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triboldingerbohl" title="Triboldingerbohl">Triboldingerbohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogelinsel_(Lake_Constance)" title="Vogelinsel (Lake Constance)">Vogelinsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werd_(Lake_Constance)" title="Werd (Lake Constance)">Werd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aach_(Arbon)" title="Aach (Arbon)">Aach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argen" title="Argen">Argen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregenzer_Ach" title="Bregenzer Ach">Bregenzer Ach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunnisach" title="Brunnisach">Brunnisach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornbirner_Ach" title="Dornbirner Ach">Dornbirner Ach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiblach" title="Leiblach">Leiblach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipbach (page does not exist)">Lipbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radolfzeller_Aach" title="Radolfzeller Aach">Radolfzeller Aach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Rhine" title="Alpine Rhine">Alpine Rhine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alter_Rhein" title="Alter Rhein">Alter Rhein</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Rhine" title="High Rhine">High Rhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seerhein" title="Seerhein">Seerhein</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotach" title="Rotach">Rotach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schussen" title="Schussen">Schussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seefelder_Aach" title="Seefelder Aach">Seefelder Aach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockacher_Aach" title="Stockacher Aach">Stockacher Aach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valleys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marienschlucht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marienschlucht (page does not exist)">Marien Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spetzgarter_Tobel" title="Spetzgarter Tobel">Spetzgarter Gorge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allg%C3%A4u_Alps" title="Allgäu Alps">Allgäu Alps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4nder" title="Pfänder">Pfänder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Alps" title="Appenzell Alps">Appenzell Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Forest_Mountains" title="Bregenz Forest Mountains">Bregenz Forest Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegau" title="Hegau">Hegau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohenkr%C3%A4hen" title="Hohenkrähen">Hohenkrähen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenstoffeln" title="Hohenstoffeln">Hohenstoffeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohentwiel" title="Hohentwiel">Hohentwiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiener_Berg" title="Schiener Berg">Schiener Berg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seer%C3%BCcken" title="Seerücken">Seerücken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obersee_(Lake_Constance)" title="Obersee (Lake Constance)">Obersee</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_of_Bregenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay of Bregenz (page does not exist)">Bay of Bregenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Hopper" title="Constance Hopper">Constance Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Lake Überlingen">Überlinger See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhine_delta_(Lake_Constance)" title="Rhine delta (Lake Constance)">Rhine Delta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untersee_(Lake_Constance)" title="Untersee (Lake Constance)">Untersee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnadensee" title="Gnadensee">Gnadensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markelfinger_Winkel" title="Markelfinger Winkel">Markelfinger Winkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinsee" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheinsee">Rheinsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollmatinger_Ried" title="Wollmatinger Ried">Wollmatinger Ried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeller_See_(Lake_Constance)" title="Zeller See (Lake Constance)">Zeller See</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Dettingen_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alt Dettingen Castle (page does not exist)">Alt Dettingen Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbon_Castle" title="Arbon Castle">Arbon Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenenberg" title="Arenenberg">Arenenberg Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernegg_Castle,_Thurgau" title="Bernegg Castle, Thurgau">Bernegg Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell_Castle" title="Castell Castle">Castell Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugensberg_Castle" title="Eugensberg Castle">Eugensberg Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freudenfels_Castle" title="Freudenfels Castle">Freudenfels Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieben_Castle" title="Gottlieben Castle">Gottlieben Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Heiligenberg_(Heiligenberg)" title="Schloss Heiligenberg (Heiligenberg)">Heiligenberg Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenfels_Castle_(Hohenfels)" title="Hohenfels Castle (Hohenfels)">Hohenfels Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenklingen_Castle" title="Hohenklingen Castle">Hohenklingen Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohentwiel_Castle" title="Hohentwiel Castle">Hohentwiel Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz_Minster" title="Konstanz Minster">Konstanz Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisenberg_Castle" title="Louisenberg Castle">Louisenberg Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammern_Castle" title="Mammern Castle">Mammern Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meersburg_Castle" title="Meersburg Castle">Meersburg Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Schloss_(Meersburg)" title="Neues Schloss (Meersburg)">New Castle (Meersburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petershausen_Abbey" title="Petershausen Abbey">Petershausen Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichenau_Abbey" title="Reichenau Abbey">Reichenau Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeburg_Castle" title="Seeburg Castle">Seeburg Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Abbey_of_Wettingen-Mehrerau" title="Territorial Abbey of Wettingen-Mehrerau">Wettingen-Mehrerau Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Touristic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregenzer_Festspiele" title="Bregenzer Festspiele">Bregenzer Festspiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfahlbaumuseum_Unteruhldingen" title="Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen">Pile Dwellings Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Life" title="Sea Life">Sea Life (Konstanz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_Museum_Friedrichshafen" title="Zeppelin Museum Friedrichshafen">Zeppelin Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen%E2%80%93Altenrhein_Airport" title="St. Gallen–Altenrhein Airport">Altenrhein Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_Airport" title="Friedrichshafen Airport">Friedrichshafen Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4nderbahn" title="Pfänderbahn">Pfänderbahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance_train_ferries" title="Lake Constance train ferries">Train Ferries</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Railway" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway">Railway</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodensee%E2%80%93Toggenburg_railway" title="Bodensee–Toggenburg railway">Bodensee–Toggenburg Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance_Belt_Railway" title="Lake Constance Belt Railway">Gürtelbahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rhine_Regulation_Railway" title="International Rhine Regulation Railway">International Rhine Regulation Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheineck%E2%80%93Walzenhausen_mountain_railway" title="Rheineck–Walzenhausen mountain railway">Rheineck–Walzenhausen Mountain Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorschach%E2%80%93Heiden_railway" title="Rorschach–Heiden railway">Rorschach–Heiden Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seehas" title="Seehas">Seehas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWEG_S%C3%BCdwestdeutsche_Landesverkehrs" title="SWEG Südwestdeutsche Landesverkehrs">SWEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurbo" title="Thurbo">Thurbo</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chur%E2%80%93Rorschach_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Chur–Rorschach railway">Chur–Rorschach</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#406ab3;border:.075em solid #406ab3;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S2_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S2 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S2</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#ec008c;border:.075em solid #ec008c;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S4_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S4 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S4</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#8dc63f;border:.075em solid #8dc63f;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S5_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S5 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S5</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#f26532;border:.075em solid #f26532;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S7_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S7 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S7</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen%E2%80%93Lindau_railway" title="Friedrichshafen–Lindau railway">Friedrichshafen–Lindau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#249bd7;border:.075em solid #249bd7;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg#Regional_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of railway routes in Baden-Württemberg"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">RB 93</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_Rhine_Railway" title="High Rhine Railway">High Rhine Line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#5e6a51;border:.075em solid #5e6a51;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Seehas" title="Seehas"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S6</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#0069b4;border:.075em solid #0069b4;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg#Regional_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of railway routes in Baden-Württemberg"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">RE 2</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Line" title="Lake Line">Lake Line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#006536;border:.075em solid #006536;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S1_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S1 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S1</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#f26532;border:.075em solid #f26532;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S7_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S7 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S7</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#f7941d;border:.075em solid #f7941d;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S14_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S14 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S14</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#812990;border:.075em solid #812990;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S44_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S44 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S44</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#ffc220;border:.075em solid #ffc220;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/RegioExpress" title="RegioExpress"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">RE1</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radolfzell%E2%80%93Mengen_railway" title="Radolfzell–Mengen railway">Radolfzell–Mengen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#02aa9e;border:.075em solid #02aa9e;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg#Regional_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of railway routes in Baden-Württemberg"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">RB 31</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#490268;border:.075em solid #490268;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Bodensee_S-Bahn" title="Bodensee S-Bahn"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S 61</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#e5007d;border:.075em solid #e5007d;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg#Regional_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of railway routes in Baden-Württemberg"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">IRE 3</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stahringen%E2%80%93Friedrichshafen_railway" title="Stahringen–Friedrichshafen railway">Stahringen–Friedrichshafen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#02aa9e;border:.075em solid #02aa9e;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg#Regional_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of railway routes in Baden-Württemberg"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">RB 31</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#e5007d;border:.075em solid #e5007d;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_routes_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg#Regional_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of railway routes in Baden-Württemberg"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">IRE 3</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/St._Margrethen%E2%80%93Lauterach_line" title="St. Margrethen–Lauterach line">St. Margrethen–Lauterach</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#DC0530;border:.075em solid #DC0530;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_S-Bahn#Lines" title="Vorarlberg S-Bahn"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S3</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#f26532;border:.075em solid #f26532;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S7_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S7 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S7</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#DC0530;border:.075em solid #DC0530;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_S-Bahn#Lines" title="Vorarlberg S-Bahn"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">R5</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_Railway" title="Vorarlberg Railway">Vorarlberg Line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#DC0530;border:.075em solid #DC0530;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_S-Bahn#Lines" title="Vorarlberg S-Bahn"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S1</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#DC0530;border:.075em solid #DC0530;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_S-Bahn#Lines" title="Vorarlberg S-Bahn"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S3</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#f26532;border:.075em solid #f26532;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S7_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S7 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S7</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S-Bahn" title="S-Bahn">S-Bahn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodensee_S-Bahn" title="Bodensee S-Bahn">Bodensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen_S-Bahn" title="St. Gallen S-Bahn">St. Gallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_S-Bahn" title="Vorarlberg S-Bahn">Vorarlberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway station">Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allensbach_station" title="Allensbach station">Allensbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altnau_railway_station" title="Altnau railway station">Altnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbon_railway_station" title="Arbon railway station">Arbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbon_Seemoosriet_railway_station" title="Arbon Seemoosriet railway station">Arbon Seemoosriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlingen_railway_station" title="Berlingen railway station">Berlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bermatingen-Ahausen_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bermatingen-Ahausen station (page does not exist)">Bermatingen-Ahausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottighofen_railway_station" title="Bottighofen railway station">Bottighofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_railway_station" title="Bregenz railway station">Bregenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Hafen_railway_station" title="Bregenz Hafen railway station">Bregenz Hafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_Riedenburg_railway_station" title="Bregenz Riedenburg railway station">Bregenz Riedenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egnach_railway_station" title="Egnach railway station">Egnach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzisweiler_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzisweiler station (page does not exist)">Enzisweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriskirch_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriskirch station (page does not exist)">Eriskirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermatingen_railway_station" title="Ermatingen railway station">Ermatingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschenz_railway_station" title="Eschenz railway station">Eschenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_Stadt_station" title="Friedrichshafen Stadt station">Friedrichshafen Stadt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrichshafen-Fischbach_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrichshafen-Fischbach station (page does not exist)">Friedrichshafen-Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_Hafen_station" title="Friedrichshafen Hafen station">Friedrichshafen Hafen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrichshafen_Kluftern_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrichshafen Kluftern station (page does not exist)">Friedrichshafen Kluftern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrichshafen_Landratsamt_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrichshafen Landratsamt station (page does not exist)">Friedrichshafen Landratsamt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrichshafen-Manzell_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrichshafen-Manzell station (page does not exist)">Friedrichshafen-Manzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_Ost_station" title="Friedrichshafen Ost station">Friedrichshafen Ost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCttingen_railway_station" title="Güttingen railway station">Güttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard-Fussach_railway_station" title="Hard-Fussach railway station">Hard-Fussach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegne_station" title="Hegne station">Hegne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiden_railway_station" title="Heiden railway station">Heiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn_railway_station" title="Horn railway station">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesswil_railway_station" title="Kesswil railway station">Kesswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreuzlingen_railway_station" title="Kreuzlingen railway station">Kreuzlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreuzlingen_Hafen_railway_station" title="Kreuzlingen Hafen railway station">Kreuzlingen Hafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz_station" title="Konstanz station">Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz-F%C3%BCrstenberg_station" title="Konstanz-Fürstenberg station">Konstanz-Fürstenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz-Petershausen_station" title="Konstanz-Petershausen station">Konstanz-Petershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz-Wollmatingen_station" title="Konstanz-Wollmatingen station">Konstanz-Wollmatingen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kressbronn_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kressbronn station (page does not exist)">Kressbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurzrickenbach_Seepark_railway_station" title="Kurzrickenbach Seepark railway station">Kurzrickenbach Seepark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landschlacht_railway_station" title="Landschlacht railway station">Landschlacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langenargen_station" title="Langenargen station">Langenargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauterach_Unterfeld_railway_station" title="Lauterach Unterfeld railway station">Lauterach Unterfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau-Aeschach_station" title="Lindau-Aeschach station">Lindau-Aeschach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau-Insel_station" title="Lindau-Insel station">Lindau-Insel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau-Reutin_station" title="Lindau-Reutin station">Lindau-Reutin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochau-H%C3%B6rbranz_railway_station" title="Lochau-Hörbranz railway station">Lochau-Hörbranz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwigshafen_(Bodensee)_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwigshafen (Bodensee) station (page does not exist)">Ludwigshafen (Bodensee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustenau_railway_station" title="Lustenau railway station">Lustenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammern_railway_station" title="Mammern railway station">Mammern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannenbach-Salenstein_railway_station" title="Mannenbach-Salenstein railway station">Mannenbach-Salenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markdorf_(Baden)_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markdorf (Baden) station (page does not exist)">Markdorf (Baden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markelfingen_station" title="Markelfingen station">Markelfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnsterlingen-Scherzingen_railway_station" title="Münsterlingen-Scherzingen railway station">Münsterlingen-Scherzingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnsterlingen_Spital_railway_station" title="Münsterlingen Spital railway station">Münsterlingen Spital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonnenhorn_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonnenhorn station (page does not exist)">Nonnenhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nussdorf_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nussdorf station (page does not exist)">Nussdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radolfzell_station" title="Radolfzell station">Radolfzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichenau_(Baden)_station" title="Reichenau (Baden) station">Reichenau (Baden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheineck_railway_station" title="Rheineck railway station">Rheineck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorschach_railway_station" title="Rorschach railway station">Rorschach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorschach_Hafen_railway_station" title="Rorschach Hafen railway station">Rorschach Hafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanshorn_railway_station" title="Romanshorn railway station">Romanshorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruderbach_railway_station" title="Ruderbach railway station">Ruderbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salem_(Baden)_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salem (Baden) station (page does not exist)">Salem (Baden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandb%C3%BCchel_railway_station" title="Sandbüchel railway station">Sandbüchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwendi_bei_Heiden_railway_station" title="Schwendi bei Heiden railway station">Schwendi bei Heiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seebleiche_railway_station" title="Seebleiche railway station">Seebleiche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipplingen_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sipplingen station (page does not exist)">Sipplingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staad_railway_station" title="Staad railway station">Staad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stahringen_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stahringen station (page does not exist)">Stahringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steckborn_railway_station" title="Steckborn railway station">Steckborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stein_am_Rhein_railway_station" title="Stein am Rhein railway station">Stein am Rhein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinach_railway_station" title="Steinach railway station">Steinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Margrethen_railway_station" title="St. Margrethen railway station">St. Margrethen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4gerwilen-Gottlieben_railway_station" title="Tägerwilen-Gottlieben railway station">Tägerwilen-Gottlieben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triboltingen_railway_station" title="Triboltingen railway station">Triboltingen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cberlingen_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Überlingen station (page does not exist)">Überlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cberlingen_Therme_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Überlingen Therme station (page does not exist)">Überlingen Therme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhldingen-M%C3%BChlhofen_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uhldingen-Mühlhofen station (page does not exist)">Uhldingen-Mühlhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttwil_railway_station" title="Uttwil railway station">Uttwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walzenhausen_railway_station" title="Walzenhausen railway station">Walzenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartensee_railway_station" title="Wartensee railway station">Wartensee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasserburg_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasserburg station (page does not exist)">Wasserburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienacht-Tobel_railway_station" title="Wienacht-Tobel railway station">Wienacht-Tobel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jezioro_Bode%C5%84skie" title="Jezioro Bodeńskie">Jezioro Bodeńskie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin" title="Ferdinand von Zeppelin">Ferdinand von Zeppelin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38981#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38981#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38981#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417952702">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106570969">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124343663">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063944-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81054176">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12178506f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12178506f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vorarlberg (Rakousko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge137282&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562180205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/eacec681-6fb0-4e14-96a1-e181320c5c07">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030352177">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007141">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&oldid=1256369102">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vorarlberg&oldid=1256369102</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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