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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pengertian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengertian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pengertian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengertian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fungsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingkatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingkatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tingkatan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tingkatan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Tingkatan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tingkatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahasa_tingkat_tinggi_(high-level_programming_language)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_tingkat_tinggi_(high-level_programming_language)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bahasa tingkat tinggi (<i>high-level programming language</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_tingkat_tinggi_(high-level_programming_language)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa_tingkat_menengah_(intermediate-level_programming_language)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_tingkat_menengah_(intermediate-level_programming_language)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bahasa tingkat menengah (<i>intermediate-level programming language</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_tingkat_menengah_(intermediate-level_programming_language)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa_tingkat_rendah_(low-level_programming_language)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_tingkat_rendah_(low-level_programming_language)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bahasa tingkat rendah (<i>low-level programming language</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_tingkat_rendah_(low-level_programming_language)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Generasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Generasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proses_pembuatan_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proses_pembuatan_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Proses pembuatan program</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Proses_pembuatan_program-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Proses pembuatan program</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Proses_pembuatan_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kompilasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompilasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Kompilasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompilasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Interpretasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kompilasi_sekaligus_interpretasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompilasi_sekaligus_interpretasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Kompilasi sekaligus interpretasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompilasi_sekaligus_interpretasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa_pemrograman_yang_umum_digunakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_pemrograman_yang_umum_digunakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bahasa pemrograman yang umum digunakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_pemrograman_yang_umum_digunakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Daftar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa pemrograman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 141 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeertaal" title="Programmeertaal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Programmeertaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Programmiersprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AE%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B" title="የፕሮግራም ቋንቋ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፕሮግራም ቋንቋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengache_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Luengache de programación – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengache de programación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="لغة برمجة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة برمجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="لونݣاج – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لونݣاج" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87" title="لغة برمجه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغة برمجه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="প্ৰগ্ৰামিং ভাষা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰগ্ৰামিং ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llinguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Llinguaxe de programación – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llinguaxe de programación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqramla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma_dili" title="Proqramlaşdırma dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqramlaşdırma dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یازیلیملاما دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یازیلیملاما دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Программалау теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Программалау теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmiasproch" title="Programmiasproch – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Programmiasproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruogramav%C4%97ma_kalba" title="Pruogramavėma kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pruogramavėma kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова праграмавання – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мова праграмавання" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова праграмаваньня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мова праграмаваньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Език за програмиране – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Език за програмиране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="ပရိုဂရမ်မိဉ်းဘာႏသာႏငေါဝ်းငွါ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပရိုဂရမ်မိဉ်းဘာႏသာႏငေါဝ်းငွါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavar_programmi%C3%B1" title="Lavar programmiñ – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lavar programmiñ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%87%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%9B" title="ᨅᨔ ᨀᨚᨇᨘᨈᨛᨑᨛ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨀᨚᨇᨘᨈᨛᨑᨛ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llenguatge_de_programaci%C3%B3" title="Llenguatge de programació – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llenguatge de programació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%95ng-ti%C3%A0ng_ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-ngi%C3%B2ng" title="Piĕng-tiàng ngṳ̄-ngiòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Piĕng-tiàng ngṳ̄-ngiòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی بەرنامەسازی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی بەرنامەسازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Programovací jazyk – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Programovací jazyk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Программăлав чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Программăлав чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaith_raglennu" title="Iaith raglennu – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iaith raglennu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringssprog" title="Programmeringssprog – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Programmeringssprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Programmiersprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_programnay%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Zıwanê programnayışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê programnayışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Γλώσσα προγραμματισμού – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα προγραμματισμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programlingvo" title="Programlingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programlingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Lenguaje de programación – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguaje de programación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerimiskeel" title="Programmeerimiskeel – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Programmeerimiskeel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programazio-lengoaia" title="Programazio-lengoaia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Programazio-lengoaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguagi_de_pogramaci%C3%B3n" title="Lenguagi de pogramación – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lenguagi de pogramación" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان برنامه‌نویسی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان برنامه‌نویسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmointikieli" title="Ohjelmointikieli – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmointikieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosa_parokaramu" title="Vosa parokaramu – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vosa parokaramu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langage_de_programmation" title="Langage de programmation – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langage de programmation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programiarspriak" title="Programiarspriak – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Programiarspriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teanga_r%C3%ADomhchl%C3%A1r%C3%BAch%C3%A1in" title="Teanga ríomhchlárúcháin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teanga ríomhchlárúcháin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nan_pr%C3%B2gramaidh" title="Cànan prògramaidh – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cànan prògramaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Linguaxe de programación – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguaxe de programación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפת תכנות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפת תכנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C4%9Browanske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Programěrowanske rěče – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Programěrowanske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv" title="Programozási nyelv – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Programozási nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ծրագրավորման լեզու – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծրագրավորման լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguage_de_programmation" title="Linguage de programmation – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguage de programmation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_de_programmation" title="Lingue de programmation – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingue de programmation" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengguahe_ti_panangprograma" title="Lengguahe ti panangprograma – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lengguahe ti panangprograma" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programifo-linguo" title="Programifo-linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Programifo-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forritunarm%C3%A1l" title="Forritunarmál – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forritunarmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaggio_di_programmazione" title="Linguaggio di programmazione – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linguaggio di programmazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="プログラミング言語 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プログラミング言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/samplabau" title="samplabau – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="samplabau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_pamrograman" title="Basa pamrograman – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa pamrograman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პროგრამირების ენა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროგრამირების ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w_tili" title="Programmalastırıw tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Programmalastırıw tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_n_usihel" title="Tutlayt n usihel – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt n usihel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Бағдарламалау тілі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдарламалау тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាកម្មវិធី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាកម្មវិធី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로그래밍 언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bernamesaziy%C3%AA" title="Zimanê bernamesaziyê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê bernamesaziyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Программалоо тили – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Программалоо тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_programmandi" title="Lingua programmandi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua programmandi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C3%A9iersprooch" title="Programméiersprooch – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Programméiersprooch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguagg_de_programmazion" title="Lenguagg de programmazion – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lenguagg de programmazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programavimo_kalba" title="Programavimo kalba – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programavimo kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C4%93%C5%A1anas_valoda" title="Programmēšanas valoda – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmēšanas valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Программлымаш йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Программлымаш йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Програмски јазик – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="പ്രോഗ്രാമിംഗ് ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രോഗ്രാമിംഗ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Програмчлалын хэл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Програмчлалын хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रॅमिंग भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रोग्रॅमिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_pengaturcaraan" title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguaige_de_porgrama%C3%A7on" title="Lenguaige de porgramaçon – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lenguaige de porgramaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပရိုဂရမ်မင်းဘာသာစကား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပရိုဂရမ်မင်းဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerspraak" title="Programmeerspraak – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Programmeerspraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कम्प्युटर भाषा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeertaal" title="Programmeertaal – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Programmeertaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsspr%C3%A5k" title="Programmeringsspråk – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programmeringsspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsspr%C3%A5k" title="Programmeringsspråk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programmeringsspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A2%DF%8D%DF%A5%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߢߍߥߟߊߦߊߟߌ߫ ߞߊ߲ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߢߍߥߟߊߦߊߟߌ߫ ߞߊ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengatge_de_programacion" title="Lengatge de programacion – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengatge de programacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_programowania" title="Język programowania – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język programowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengage_%C3%ABd_programassion" title="Lengage ëd programassion – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lengage ëd programassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کمپیوٹر بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمپیوٹر بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="برېښليک ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېښليک ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Linguagem de programação – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linguagem de programação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakichiy_simi" title="Wakichiy simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wakichiy simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbaj_de_programare" title="Limbaj de programare – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbaj de programare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Язык программирования – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Язык программирования" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Язык проґрамованя – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Язык проґрамованя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0h%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Программалааhын тыла – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Программалааhын тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C3%A0giu_de_programmatzione" title="Limbàgiu de programmatzione – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbàgiu de programmatzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmin_leid" title="Programmin leid – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Programmin leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F" title="ක්‍රමලේඛන භාෂා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රමලේඛන භාෂා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Programovací jazyk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Programovací jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%AB_programimi" title="Gjuhë programimi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhë programimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Програмски језик – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Програмски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_program" title="Basa program – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa program" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programspr%C3%A5k" title="Programspråk – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programspråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_ya_programu" title="Lugha ya programu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha ya programu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8Fdka_programowani%C5%8F" title="Gŏdka programowaniŏ – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gŏdka programowaniŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நிரல் மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிரல் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ప్రోగ్రామింగు భాష – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రోగ్రామింగు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programing" title="Programing – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Programing" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони барноманависӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони барноманависӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาโปรแกรม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโปรแกรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_pamprograma" title="Wikang pamprograma – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang pamprograma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programlama_dili" title="Programlama dili – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Programlama dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Программалау теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Программалау теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="پروگرامما تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پروگرامما تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова програмування – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мова програмування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پروگرامنگ زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پروگرامنگ زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturlash_tili" title="Dasturlash tili – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturlash tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguajo_de_programasion" title="Lenguajo de programasion – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lenguajo de programasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh" title="Ngôn ngữ lập trình – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôn ngữ lập trình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongan_hin_programa" title="Pinulongan hin programa – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinulongan hin programa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="编程语言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პროგრამირაფაშ ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროგრამირაფაშ ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9A" title="פראגראמירן שפראך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראגראמירן שפראך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%A0n%C3%A0_K%E1%BB%8D%CC%80mp%C3%BAt%C3%A0" title="Èdè Ìṣèlànà Kọ̀mpútà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ìṣèlànà Kọ̀mpútà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="编程语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="編程語言 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="編程語言" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%AAng-sek_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n" title="Thêng-sek gí-giân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thêng-sek gí-giân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="程式語言 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="程式語言" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulimi_lokuhlelelisa" title="Ulimi lokuhlelelisa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ulimi lokuhlelelisa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9143#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bahasa_pemrograman&id=26333531&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_pemrograman"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_pemrograman"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bahasa pemrograman</b> atau <b>bahasa penataolahan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>programming language</i></span>) adalah sistem notasi untuk menulis program komputer. Sebagian besar bahasa pemrograman adalah bahasa formal berdasarkan teks, tetapi juga dapat berupa grafis.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:C_Hello_World_Program.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_Hello_World_Program.png/220px-C_Hello_World_Program.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_Hello_World_Program.png/330px-C_Hello_World_Program.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_Hello_World_Program.png/440px-C_Hello_World_Program.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>Kode sumber untuk tata olah sederhana yang ditulis menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C. Saat <a href="/wiki/Program_komputer" title="Program komputer">tata olah</a> dikompilasi dan dijalankan, maka layar akan menampilkan "Hello, world!"</figcaption></figure> <p>Deskripsi bahasa pemrograman dibagi menjadi dua komponen; yaitu <a href="/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis">sintaksis</a> (bentuk) dan <a href="/wiki/Semantik" class="mw-redirect" title="Semantik">semantik</a> (makna), yang biasanya didefinisikan oleh bahasa formal. Beberapa bahasa ditentukan oleh dokumen spesifikasi (misalnya, bahasa pemrograman C ditentukan oleh Standar <a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>) sementara bahasa lain (seperti <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>) memiliki implementasi dominan yang diperlakukan sebagai rujukan. Beberapa bahasa memiliki keduanya, dengan bahasa dasar yang ditentukan oleh standar dan ekstensi diambil dari implementasi dominan yang umum. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengertian">Pengertian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pengertian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengertian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa pemrograman adalah sebuah instruksi standar untuk memerintah komputer agar menjalankan fungsi tertentu. Bahasa pemrograman ini merupakan suatu himpunan dari aturan sintaksis dan semantik yang dipakai untuk mendefinisikan tata olah (<i>program</i>). Bahasa ini memungkinkan seorang <a href="/wiki/Programmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Programmer">penata olah</a> (<i>programmer</i>) dapat menentukan secara persis data mana yang akan diolah oleh komputer, bagaimana data ini akan disimpan/diteruskan, dan jenis langkah apa yang secara persis akan diambil dalam berbagai situasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fungsi">Fungsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fungsi bahasa pemrograman itu sendiri yaitu memerintah komputer untuk mengolah data sesuai dengan alur berpikir yang <i>programmer</i> inginkan. Keluaran (<i>output</i>) dari bahasa pemrograman tersebut dapat berupa tata olah, konsol atau aplikasi. Contohnya adalah tata olah yang digunakan oleh kasir di <a href="/wiki/Mal" title="Mal">mal-mal</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pasar_swalayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasar swalayan">pasar raya</a>, penggunaan lampu lalu lintas di jalan raya, dan lain-lain. </p><p>Perkembangannya mengikuti tingginya <a href="/wiki/Inovasi" title="Inovasi">inovasi</a> yang dilakukan dalam dunia teknologi. Contoh aplikasi yang dapat ditulis dengan bahasa pemrograman antara lain <a href="/wiki/Game" class="mw-redirect" title="Game">aplikasi permainan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antivirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antivirus">antivirus</a>, web, penyunting, dan teknologi lainnya. </p><p>Bahasa pemrograman yang populer antara lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C (bahasa pemrograman)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">Cobol</a>, <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, .NET dan ratusan bahasa lainnya. Namun tentu saja kebutuhan bahasa ini harus disesuaikan dengan fungsi dan perangkat yang menggunakannya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingkatan">Tingkatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Tingkatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tingkatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa_tingkat_tinggi_(high-level_programming_language)"><span id="Bahasa_tingkat_tinggi_.28high-level_programming_language.29"></span>Bahasa tingkat tinggi (<i>high-level programming language</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa tingkat tinggi (high-level programming language)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa tingkat tinggi (high-level programming language)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi adalah bahasa pemrograman yang mendekati bahasa manusia<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> Daftar bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Python_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Python (bahasa pemrograman)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Pascal (bahasa pemrograman)">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C Sharp (bahasa pemrograman)">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Ruby (bahasa pemrograman)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Swift (bahasa pemrograman)">Swift</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa_tingkat_menengah_(intermediate-level_programming_language)"><span id="Bahasa_tingkat_menengah_.28intermediate-level_programming_language.29"></span>Bahasa tingkat menengah (<i>intermediate-level programming language</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa tingkat menengah (intermediate-level programming language)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa tingkat menengah (intermediate-level programming language)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa pemrograman tingkat menengah adalah bahasa pemrograman yang dapat berperan sebagai tingkat tinggi maupun rendah. </p><p>Contoh bahasa pemrograman tingkat menengah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rust" class="mw-redirect" title="Rust">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golang" class="mw-redirect" title="Golang">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C (bahasa pemrograman)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa_tingkat_rendah_(low-level_programming_language)"><span id="Bahasa_tingkat_rendah_.28low-level_programming_language.29"></span>Bahasa tingkat rendah (<i>low-level programming language</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa tingkat rendah (low-level programming language)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa tingkat rendah (low-level programming language)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa pemrograman tingkat rendah adalah bahasa pemrograman yang sepenuhnya berorientasi pada bahasa mesin sehingga sangat sulit untuk dipelajari manusia. </p><p>Contoh bahasa pemrograman tingkat menengah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly">Assembly</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generasi">Generasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Generasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Generasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sedangkan menurut generasinya, bahasa pemrograman digolongkan menjadi 5 generasi: </p> <ul><li>Generasi ke-1: <i>machine language</i></li> <li>Generasi ke-2: <i>assembly language</i>: <i>Assembler</i></li> <li>Generasi ke-3: <i>high level programming language</i>, contoh: C dan Pascal</li> <li>Generasi ke-4: 4 GL (<i>fourth-generation language</i>), contoh: SQL</li> <li>Generasi ke-5: <i>Programming Language Based Object Oriented & Web Development</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proses_pembuatan_program">Proses pembuatan program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Proses pembuatan program" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Proses pembuatan program"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proses pembuatan program yaitu kita menulis kode sumber pada teks editor kemudian mengubahnya menjadi bahasa mesin yang bisa dieksekusi oleh <a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a>. Proses pengubahan kode sumber (<i>source code</i>) menjadi bahasa mesin (<i>machine language</i>) ini terdiri dari dua macam yaitu kompilasi dan interpretasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kompilasi">Kompilasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Kompilasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kompilasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam proses kompilasi semua kode sumber dibaca terlebih dahulu dan jika tidak ada kesalahan dalam menulis program maka akan dibentuk kode mesinnya sehingga program bisa dijalankan. Program yang melakukan tugas ini disebut <i>compiler</i>. Program hasil kompilasi akan berbentuk <i>executable</i>. Program bisa langsung dijalankan tanpa harus memiliki compiler di komputer yang menjalankan program tersebut </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interpretasi">Interpretasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Interpretasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Interpretasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa yang menggunakan teknik interpretasi akan membaca kode sumber per baris dan dieksekusi per baris. Jika ditemukan kesalahan dalam penulisan program maka program akan dihentikan. Program yang melakukan tugas ini disebut <i>interpreter</i>. Pada teknik interpretasi tidak ada akan dihasilkan program <i>standalone</i> (berdiri sendiri), artinya untuk menjalankan program penata olah harus mempunyai kode sumbernya sekaligus interpreter program tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kompilasi_sekaligus_interpretasi">Kompilasi sekaligus interpretasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Kompilasi sekaligus interpretasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kompilasi sekaligus interpretasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada juga bahasa pemrograman yang menghasilkan programnya dengan teknik kompilasi sekaligus interpretasi, contohnya Java. Dalam pembuatan program Java, kode sumber diubah menjadi <i>bytecode</i>. Meskipun tampak seperti bahasa mesin namun ini bukanlah bahasa mesin dan tidak secara <i>executable</i>. Untuk menjalankan <i>bytecode</i> tersebut penata olah membutuhkan Java Runtime Environment (JRE) yang bertugas sebagai <i>interpreter</i> sehingga menghasilkan program dari <i>bytecode</i> tersebut. </p><p>Meskipun setiap bahasa pemrograman dibuat untuk membuat program namun setiap bahasa dibuat dengan tujuan dan fungsi yang berbeda-beda, contohnya untuk membuat <i>driver hardware</i>, penata olah tidak bisa menggunakan bahasa Visual Basic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahasa_pemrograman_yang_umum_digunakan">Bahasa pemrograman yang umum digunakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa pemrograman yang umum digunakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa pemrograman yang umum digunakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></dt> <dd>bahasa yang sangat populer untuk menambahkan fitur interaktif untuk halaman web dan aplikasi, memvalidasi data formulir, memanggil API (<i>Application Programming Interface</i>), pengembangan game web, dan lain-lain. Ini adalah salah satu bahasa yang paling mudah untuk dipelajari,menjadikan bahasa pemrograman pilihan yang sangat populer untuk pemula.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></dt> <dd>bahasa program yang digunakan terutama untuk mengembangkan halaman web dinamis. PHP dapat menulis seperangkat aturan untuk mengakses dan menampilkan informasi dari database yang kemudian dapat membuat halaman dan memanggil mereka ketika dibutuhkan, dibandingkan menciptakan sebuah file terpisah penuh kode untuk setiap halaman situs.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></dt> <dd>Bahasa berorientasi objek yang turunan dari bahasa C, dengan penambahan kelas dan fitur lainnya. C++ sering digunakan oleh pengembang untuk melakukan <i>maintenance</i> performa, AI, dan sebagian besar aplikasi. C++ juga memiliki keuntungan yaitu lebih mudah untuk mempelajari bahasa C lainnya yaitu C# dan C. Semua bahasa C umumnya dipandang sebagai bahasa pemrograman tingkat menengah.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C Sharp (bahasa pemrograman)">C#</a></dt> <dd>Diucapkan C Sharp, bahasa ini diciptakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> dalam kerangka NET. C# banyak digunakan untuk menulis aplikasi Windows (dalam bentuk Windows Forms atau WinForms, WPF atau Windows Presentation Foundation, UWP atau Universal Windows Platform di Windows 10, dan WinUI), pengembangan game, dan [AI]]. Ini adalah tujuan OOP umum yang berbagi banyak kesamaan dengan bahasa C tua.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pemrograman_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa pemrograman C">C</a></dt> <dd>Akar dari bahasa C adalah dari bahasa <b>BCPL</b> yang dikembangkan oleh Martin Richards pada tahun 1967. Bahasa ini memberikan ide kepada Ken Thompson yang kemudian mengembangkan bahasa yang disebut dengan <b>B</b> pada tahun 1970. Perkembangan selanjutnya dari bahasa <b>B</b> adalah bahasa <b>C</b> oleh Dennis Ritchie sekitar tahun 1970-an di Bell Telephone Laboratories Inc (<i>sekarang</i>: AT&T Bell Laboratories). Bahasa C pertama kali digunakan di komputer Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-11 yang menggunakan sistem operasi UNIX.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Ini adalah versi C yang digunakan oleh sistem operasi Apple serta sejumlah kecil aplikasi lain.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Python_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Python (bahasa pemrograman)">Python</a></dt> <dd>Python sangat populer dalam komunitas ilmiah dan akademik. Bahasa ini telah digunakan untuk membuat situs web populer seperti Pinterest dan Instagram. Python adalah bahasa pemrograman yang paling mudah untuk dipelajari dibandingkan dengan bahasa pemrograman C atau turunannya, karena Python memiliki <a href="/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis">sintaksis</a> yang tidak terlalu kompleks.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Java_(bahasa_pemrograman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (bahasa pemrograman)">Java</a></dt> <dd>Digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> sebagai bagian integral dari sistem operasi Android, dan oleh pengembang independen untuk membuat aplikasi Android (serta kegunaan lain). Java diciptakan dengan "tulis sekali, jalankan di mana saja" (WORA atau <i>Write Once, Run Anywhere</i>) pendekatan untuk memudahkan kode yang ditulis pada satu mesin untuk berjalan di mesin lain.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Ruby (bahasa pemrograman)">Ruby</a></dt> <dd>Bahasa OOP dan <i>open source</i> murni yang populer dari Jepang. Sintaks Ruby elegan, natural, mudah dibaca dan ditulis.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a></dt> <dd>Berasal dari bahasa pemrograman '<a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a>', yang sangat populer pada hari-hari awal komputasi pribadi. Bahasa ini dapat membuat program sederhana yang akan dibuat dengan cepat dan mudah, serta memungkinkan untuk <i>coding</i> yang lebih kompleks.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar">Daftar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa_pemrograman" title="Daftar bahasa pemrograman">Daftar bahasa pemrograman</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa_pemrograman" title="Daftar bahasa pemrograman">Daftar bahasa pemrograman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pemrograman_pendidikan" title="Bahasa pemrograman pendidikan">Bahasa pemrograman pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pemrograman_tujuan_umum" title="Bahasa pemrograman tujuan umum">Bahasa pemrograman tujuan umum (GPL)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman_tujuan_khusus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa pemrograman tujuan khusus (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa pemrograman tujuan khusus (DSL)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Simarmata, Janner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QP1BjG_VIsoC&pg=PA403&dq=Program+komputer&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiFwZDxtfX-AhUC-jgGHVqkAhQQ6AF6BAgNEAM"><i>Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak</i></a>. Penerbit Andi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-29-1347-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-29-1347-7">978-979-29-1347-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rekayasa+Perangkat+Lunak&rft.pub=Penerbit+Andi&rft.isbn=978-979-29-1347-7&rft.aulast=Simarmata&rft.aufirst=Janner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQP1BjG_VIsoC%26pg%3DPA403%26dq%3DProgram%2Bkomputer%26hl%3Did%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26source%3Dgb_mobile_search%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiFwZDxtfX-AhUC-jgGHVqkAhQQ6AF6BAgNEAM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+pemrograman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sobri, Muhammad. <i>Pengantar Teknologi Informasi - Konsep dan Teori</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789792963120" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789792963120">9789792963120</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pengantar+Teknologi+Informasi+-+Konsep+dan+Teori&rft.isbn=9789792963120&rft.aulast=Sobri&rft.aufirst=Muhammad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+pemrograman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hartono, Jogiyanto (2000). <i>Konsep Dasar Pemrograman Bahasa C</i>. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi Yogyakarta. hlm. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9795333429" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9795333429">9795333429</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konsep+Dasar+Pemrograman+Bahasa+C&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Penerbit+Andi+Yogyakarta&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9795333429&rft.aulast=Hartono&rft.aufirst=Jogiyanto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+pemrograman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/16px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/24px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Bahan belajar tentang <a href="https://id.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bahasa_pemrograman" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Bahasa pemrograman">Bahasa pemrograman</a> di Wikiversitas</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media tentang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Programming_languages" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Programming languages">Bahasa pemrograman</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APL_(bahasa_pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APL (bahasa pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">APL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rakitan" title="Bahasa rakitan">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C (bahasa pemrograman)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="C sharp">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Go (bahasa pemrograman)">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_Groovy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apache Groovy (halaman belum tersedia)">Groovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> (JS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlin_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Kotlin (bahasa pemrograman)">Kotlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisp_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Lisp (bahasa pemrograman)">Lisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lua_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Lua (bahasa pemrograman)">Lua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objective-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objective-C (halaman belum tersedia)">Objective-C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OCaml&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCaml (halaman belum tersedia)">OCaml</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Pascal (bahasa pemrograman)">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Python (bahasa pemrograman)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Ruby (bahasa pemrograman)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Rust (bahasa pemrograman)">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrip_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrip shell (halaman belum tersedia)">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Swift (bahasa pemrograman)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Visual Basic .NET">Visual Basic .NET</a> (VB.NET)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa_pemrograman" title="Daftar bahasa pemrograman">selengkapnya...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_pemrograman" title="Kategori:Bahasa pemrograman">Kategori</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_list_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="List-Class article"><img alt="List-Class article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b>Daftar</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa_pemrograman" title="Daftar bahasa pemrograman">Menurut alfabet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bahasa_pemrograman_menurut_jenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bahasa pemrograman menurut jenis (halaman belum tersedia)">Menurut kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_muatan_bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar muatan bahasa pemrograman (halaman belum tersedia)">Menurut muatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemrograman_yang_didasarkan_dari_bahasa_non-Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa pemrograman yang didasarkan dari bahasa non-Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa non-Inggris</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4047409-4">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318353n">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318353n">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85107313">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569224">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a 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