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ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Deryaya_Navîn rootpage-Deryaya_Navîn skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Here naverokê</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Deryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Deryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Deryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Deryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dîrok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîrok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dîrok</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dîrok-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Dîrok bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dîrok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Şaristaniyên_kevnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Şaristaniyên_kevnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Şaristaniyên kevnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Şaristaniyên_kevnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serdema_navîn_û_împeratorî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_navîn_û_împeratorî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Serdema navîn û împeratorî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_navîn_û_împeratorî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sedsala_21an_û_koçberî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sedsala_21an_û_koçberî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sedsala 21an û koçberî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sedsala_21an_û_koçberî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erdnîgarî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdnîgarî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erdnîgarî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erdnîgarî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oşînografî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oşînografî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oşînografî</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oşînografî-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Oşînografî bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oşînografî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gerîdeya_avê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerîdeya_avê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Gerîdeya avê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerîdeya_avê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bûyerên_din_ên_ku_bandorê_li_gera_avê_dikin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bûyerên_din_ên_ku_bandorê_li_gera_avê_dikin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bûyerên din ên ku bandorê li gera avê dikin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bûyerên_din_ên_ku_bandorê_li_gera_avê_dikin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guherîna_seqayê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guherîna_seqayê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Guherîna seqayê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guherîna_seqayê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mijarên_têkildar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mijarên_têkildar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mijarên têkildar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mijarên_têkildar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Deryaya Navîn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 225 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-225" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 225 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Адгьылбжьаратәи амшын – abxazî" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адгьылбжьаратәи амшын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxazî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Хыгурыт – adîgeyî" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хыгурыт" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adîgeyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Middellandse See" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelmeer" title="Mittelmeer – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mittelmeer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%95%E1%88%AD" title="ሜድትራኒያን ባሕር – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሜድትራኒያን ባሕር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterrania" title="Mar Mediterrania – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mar Mediterrania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendels%C7%A3" title="Wendelsǣ – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wendelsǣ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okwaan%CC%84_Ile_Mediterenia" title="Okwaan̄ Ile Mediterenia – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Okwaan̄ Ile Mediterenia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – angîkayî" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angîkayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="البحر الأبيض المتوسط – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البحر الأبيض المتوسط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܝܡܐ ܪܒܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܡܐ ܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="لبحر الشامي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبحر الشامي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="البحر المتوسط – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البحر المتوسط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="ভূমধ্য সাগৰ – asamî" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভূমধ্য সাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneu" title="Mar Mediterraneu – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar Mediterraneu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ракьдагьоркьосеб ралъад – avarî" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ракьдагьоркьосеб ралъад" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – awadhî" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aral%C4%B1q_d%C9%99nizi" title="Aralıq dənizi – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aralıq dənizi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آرالیق دنیزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرالیق دنیزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Урта диңгеҙ – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урта диңгеҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segara_Tengah" title="Segara Tengah – balînî" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Segara Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlmeea" title="Middlmeea – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Middlmeea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97dor%C5%BEem%C4%97_j%C5%ABra" title="Vėdoržemė jūra – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdoržemė jūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediterraneo" title="Dagat Mediterraneo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dagat Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Міжземнае мора – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжземнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Міжземнае мора – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжземнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземно море – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Средиземно море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tangah" title="Laut Tangah – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Laut Tangah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterane_Baji" title="Mediterane Baji – bambarayî" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mediterane Baji" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="ভূমধ্যসাগর – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূমধ্যসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མེ་ཌི་ཊྲེ་ནི་ཡིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ། – tîbetî" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེ་ཌི་ཊྲེ་ནི་ཡིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tîbetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Kreizdouar" title="Mor Kreizdouar – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mor Kreizdouar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sredozemno more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Газарай дундада тэнгис – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Газарай дундада тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Mar Mediterrània – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mar Mediterrània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediteraneo" title="Mar Mediteraneo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mar Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-d%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-h%C4%81i" title="Dê-dṳ̆ng-hāi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-dṳ̆ng-hāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Лаьттайуккъера хӀорд – çeçenî" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лаьттайуккъера хӀорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo – sebwanoyî" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dagat Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebwanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دەریای ناوین – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریای ناوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Tarraniu" title="Mari Tarraniu – korsîkayî" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mari Tarraniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsîkayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aq_de%C3%B1iz" title="Aq deñiz – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aq deñiz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edozemn%C3%AD_mo%C5%99e" title="Středozemní moře – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Středozemní moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strz%C3%B3dzemn%C3%A9_M%C3%B2rze" title="Strzódzemné Mòrze – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Strzódzemné Mòrze" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95" title="Вăтаçĕр тинĕсĕ – çuvaşî" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăтаçĕр тинĕсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_M%C3%B4r_Canoldir" title="Y Môr Canoldir – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Môr Canoldir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Middelhavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelmeer" title="Mittelmeer – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelmeer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryayo_S%C4%B1p%C3%AA" title="Deryayo Sıpê – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deryayo Sıpê" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjej%C5%BAne_m%C3%B3rjo" title="Srjejźne mórjo – sorbiya jêrîn" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Srjejźne mórjo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorbiya jêrîn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAr_Mediter%C3%A0ni" title="Mêr Mediteràni – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mêr Mediteràni" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteraneo" title="Mediteraneo – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mar Mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahemeri" title="Vahemeri – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vahemeri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mediterraneoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Mediterr%C3%A1neu" title="Mari Mediterráneu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mari Mediterráneu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="دریای مدیترانه – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای مدیترانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4limeri" title="Välimeri – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Välimeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaih%C3%B5meri" title="Vaihõmeri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vaihõmeri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0jar%C3%B0arhavi%C3%B0" title="Miðjarðarhavið – ferî" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðjarðarhavið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Mer Méditerranée – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer Méditerranée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_M%C3%A8dit%C3%A8rran%C3%AA" title="Mar Mèditèrranê – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mar Mèditèrranê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madlunsia" title="Madlunsia – frîsiya bakur" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madlunsia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frîsiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middell%C3%A2nske_See" title="Middellânske See – frîsî" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Middellânske See" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhe%C3%A1nmhuir" title="An Mheánmhuir – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mheánmhuir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanm%C3%A8_M%C3%A9dit%C3%A9ran%C3%A9" title="Lanmè Méditérané – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmè Méditérané" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am_Muir_Meadhan-th%C3%ACreach" title="Am Muir Meadhan-thìreach – gaelîka skotî" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Am Muir Meadhan-thìreach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelîka skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar Mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_Yvy_mbyt%C3%A9pe" title="Para Yvy mbytépe – guwaranî" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Para Yvy mbytépe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guwaranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Veanvooir" title="Yn Veanvooir – manksî" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Veanvooir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahar_Rum" title="Bahar Rum – hawsayî" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bahar Rum" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hawsayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-ch%C3%BBng-h%C3%B3i" title="Thi-chûng-hói – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-chûng-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F" title="הים התיכון – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הים התיכון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sredozemno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAne_morjo" title="Srjedźne morjo – sorbiya jorîn" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźne morjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorbiya jorîn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldk%C3%B6zi-tenger" title="Földközi-tenger – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földközi-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Միջերկրական ծով – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջերկրական ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Միջերկրական Ծով – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միջերկրական Ծով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterranee" title="Mar Mediterranee – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mar Mediterranee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik_Mediterranean" title="Tasik Mediterranean – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tasik Mediterranean" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tengah" title="Laut Tengah – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraneo" title="Mediterraneo – înterlîngue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="înterlîngue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybay_Mediteraneo" title="Baybay Mediteraneo – îlokanoyî" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybay Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="îlokanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Лаьттан Юкъера форд – îngûşî" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лаьттан Юкъера форд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="îngûşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteraneo" title="Mediteraneo – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0jar%C3%B0arhafi%C3%B0" title="Miðjarðarhafið – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðjarðarhafið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mar Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditarienian_Sii" title="Meditarienian Sii – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Meditarienian Sii" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mijytu%27a_xamsi" title="mijytu'a xamsi – lojbanî" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mijytu'a xamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagara_Tengah" title="Sagara Tengah – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sagara Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ხმელთაშუა ზღვა – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხმელთაშუა ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer_orta_te%C5%84izi" title="Jer orta teńizi – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jer orta teńizi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilel_Agrakal" title="Ilel Agrakal – kabîlî" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ilel Agrakal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A5%D1%8B" title="ЩӀылъэку Хы – kabardî" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ЩӀылъэку Хы" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteranee_Te%C5%8Bgu" title="Mediteranee Teŋgu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mediteranee Teŋgu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyai_A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot_Meditaroniya" title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Meditaroniya – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Meditaroniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawok_Mediterania" title="Lawok Mediterania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Lawok Mediterania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Жерорта теңізі – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жерорта теңізі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81" title="សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ – ximêrî" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ximêrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮೆಡಿಟರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸಮುದ್ರ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಡಿಟರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸಮುದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4" title="지중해 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지중해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Мушӧр саридз – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мушӧр саридз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Kres" title="Mor Kres – kornî" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mor Kres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Жер ортолук деңиз – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жер ортолук деңиз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mare Mediterraneum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterranea" title="Mar Mediterranea – ladînoyî" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mar Mediterranea" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladînoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABttelmier" title="Mëttelmier – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mëttelmier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediteraneo" title="Mar Mediteraneo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – lugandayî" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="lugandayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandse_Zie" title="Middellandse Zie – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Middellandse Zie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2_Mediterraneo" title="Mâ Mediterraneo – lîgûrî" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mâ Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lîgûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Mediteran" title="Mer Mediteran – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mer Mediteran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterrani" title="Mar Mediterrani – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mar Mediterrani" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteran%C3%A9" title="Mediterané – lingalayî" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mediterané" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99" title="ທະເລເມດີແຕຣາເນ – lawsî" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະເລເມດີແຕຣາເນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lawsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidur%C5%BEemio_j%C5%ABra" title="Viduržemio jūra – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viduržemio jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidusj%C5%ABra" title="Vidusjūra – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidusjūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasina_Mediteranea" title="Ranomasina Mediteranea – malagasî" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasina Mediteranea" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Мландыпокшел теҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мландыпокшел теҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauik_Mediterania" title="Lauik Mediterania – mînangkabawî" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Lauik Mediterania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mînangkabawî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средоземно Море – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средоземно Море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF" title="മദ്ധ്യധരണ്യാഴി – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ധ്യധരണ്യാഴി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Газар дундын тэнгис – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газар дундын тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य समुद्र – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूमध्य समुद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%B1%D0%BB%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%B9_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Мӱлӓндӹ лоштыш тангыж – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мӱлӓндӹ лоштыш тангыж" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut Mediterranean" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterran" title="Mediterran – maltayî" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mediterran" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo – mîrandî" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mar Mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mîrandî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="မြေထဲပင်လယ် – burmayî" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေထဲပင်လယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مدیترانه دریا – mazenderanî" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مدیترانه دریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo – napolîtanî" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mar Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellannsche_See" title="Middellannsche See – nedersaksî" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middellannsche See" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedersaksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellaanse_Zee" title="Middellaanse Zee – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Middellaanse Zee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – nepalî" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="मेडिटेरेनियन सागर – newarî" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेडिटेरेनियन सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandse_Zee" title="Middellandse Zee – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Middellandse Zee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Middelhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Middelhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9_du_Mitan" title="Mé du Mitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mé du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC%C3%A1t%CA%BC%C3%A9_T%C3%B3nteel" title="Ayóóʼátʼé Tónteel – navajoyî" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ayóóʼátʼé Tónteel" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyanja_Yamchere" title="Nyanja Yamchere – çîçewayî" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nyanja Yamchere" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="çîçewayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mar Mediterranèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaana_Meditiraaniyaanii" title="Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii – oromoyî" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%83%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Зæххастæуы денджыз – osetî" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зæххастæуы денджыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭੂਮੱਧ ਸਾਗਰ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂਮੱਧ ਸਾਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraneo_Dayat_Malat" title="Mediterraneo Dayat Malat – kapampanganî" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mediterraneo Dayat Malat" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampanganî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Mediter%C3%A1neo" title="Laman Mediteráneo – papyamentoyî" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Laman Mediteráneo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papyamentoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8r_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A8e" title="Mèr Méditerranèe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mèr Méditerranèe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dziemne" title="Morze Śródziemne – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze Śródziemne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterani" title="Mar Mediterani – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mar Mediterani" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="رومی سمندر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μεσόγειον Θάλασσα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μεσόγειον Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AB%DB%8C" title="مدیترانې سمندرګی – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مدیترانې سمندرګی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar Mediterrâneo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allpapura_hatun_qucha" title="Allpapura hatun qucha – keçwayî" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allpapura hatun qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçwayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterrana" title="Mar Mediterrana – romancî" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mar Mediterrana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Mediterană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarea_Mediteran%C3%A2" title="Amarea Mediteranâ – aromanî" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amarea Mediteranâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8e" title="Mar Mediterranèe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mar Mediterranèe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземное море – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Средиземное море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Середоземне море – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середоземне море" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%95%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сир ортотунааҕы байҕал – yakutî" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сир ортотунааҕы байҕал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakutî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ – santalî" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Mediterr%C3%A0neu" title="Mare Mediterràneu – sardînî" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mare Mediterràneu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Meditirr%C3%A0niu" title="Mari Meditirràniu – sicîlî" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mari Meditirràniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterrane_Sea" title="Mediterrane Sea – skotî" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mediterrane Sea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_(%DA%80%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%DA%86)_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ – sindhî" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sredozemno more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ill_Agrakal" title="Ill Agrakal – taşelhitî" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ill Agrakal" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taşelhitî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF" title="මධ්‍යධරණී මුහුද – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්‍යධරණී මුහුද" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredozemn%C3%A9_more" title="Stredozemné more – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredozemné more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemsko_morje" title="Sredozemsko morje – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sredozemsko morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosk%C3%A2meer%C3%A2" title="Koskâmeerâ – samiya înarî" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Koskâmeerâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="samiya înarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhahari_re_Medhiteraniya" title="Bhahari re Medhiteraniya – şonayî" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhahari re Medhiteraniya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şonayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bada_Dhexe" title="Bada Dhexe – somalî" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bada Dhexe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deti_Mesdhe" title="Deti Mesdhe – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deti Mesdhe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средоземно море – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средоземно море" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – sotoyiya başûr" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotoyiya başûr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelmeer" title="Middelmeer – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Middelmeer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tengah" title="Laut Tengah – sundanî" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Laut Tengah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medelhavet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Mediteranea" title="Bahari ya Mediteranea – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Mediteranea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strz%C5%AFd%C5%BAymne_Morze" title="Strzůdźymne Morze – silesî" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Strzůdźymne Morze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நடுநிலக் கடல் – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுநிலக் கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మధ్యధరా సముద్రం – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్యధరా సముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Баҳри миёназамин – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри миёназамин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta%C3%BDer_de%C5%88zi" title="Ortaýer deňzi – tirkmenî" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ortaýer deňzi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="tirkmenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dagat Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akdeniz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwandle_ra_Meditera" title="Lwandle ra Meditera – tsongayî" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Lwandle ra Meditera" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsongayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Урта диңгез – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Урта диңгез" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Средиземной зарезь – udmurtî" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Средиземной зарезь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%90%DA%AD%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89" title="يەر ئوتتۇرا دېڭىزى – oygurî" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەر ئوتتۇرا دېڭىزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oygurî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Середземне море – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середземне море" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="بحیرہ روم – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ روم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_yer_dengizi" title="Oʻrta yer dengizi – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻrta yer dengizi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediteraneo" title="Mar Mediteraneo – venîsî" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mar Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskmeri" title="Keskmeri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Keskmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_Trung_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Địa Trung Hải – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa Trung Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandsche_Z%C3%AAe" title="Middellandsche Zêe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Middellandsche Zêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4nodamel" title="Zänodamel – volapûkî" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zänodamel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapûkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtrinne_Mer" title="Mîtrinne Mer – walonî" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrinne Mer" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dagat Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ej_gu_Diggu" title="Géej gu Diggu – wolofî" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Géej gu Diggu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90" title="სქირონაშქა ზუღა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სქირონაშქა ზუღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מיטלענדישער ים – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיטלענדישער ים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun_M%E1%BA%B9dit%C3%A9r%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Òkun Mẹditéránì – yorubayî" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Mẹditéránì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorubayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellanse_Ze%C3%AA" title="Middellanse Zeê – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Middellanse Zeê" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ – amazîxiya fasî" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazîxiya fasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-tiong-h%C3%A1i" title="Tē-tiong-hái – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-tiong-hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&oldid=1841437" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&id=1841437&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDeryaya_Nav%25C3%25AEn"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDeryaya_Nav%25C3%25AEn"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4918" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint cudakirin"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Disambig_grey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <i>Ev gotar di derbarê <b>Deryaya Navîn</b> de ye. Ji bo deryaya navîn a <a href="/wiki/Amer%C3%AEkaya_Bakur" title="Amerîkaya Bakur">Amerîkaya Bakur</a> û <a href="/wiki/Amer%C3%AEkaya_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Amerîkaya Başûr">Amerîkaya Başûr</a> hûn dikarin li <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn_a_Amer%C3%AEkay%C3%AA" title="Deryaya Navîn a Amerîkayê">Deryaya Navîn a Amerîkayê</a> binêrin.</i></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122105">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129972">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0.2em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3-next a,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3-next_bloc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ArrowRightNavbox.svg/12px-ArrowRightNavbox.svg.png")no-repeat right center;float:right;max-width:40%;padding:0 18px 0 0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3-prev a,.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3-prev_bloc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ArrowLeftNavbox.svg/12px-ArrowLeftNavbox.svg.png")no-repeat left center;float:left;max-width:40%;padding:0 0 0 18px;text-align:left}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Deryaya Navîn</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Deryaya dorgirtî</li><li>deryaya navîn</li><li>tejane <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918?uselang=ku#P31" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="padding:0.7em 0.8em"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Nex%C5%9Feya_Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nex%C5%9Feya_Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn.jpg/250px-Nex%C5%9Feya_Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nex%C5%9Feya_Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn.jpg/375px-Nex%C5%9Feya_Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nex%C5%9Feya_Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn.jpg/500px-Nex%C5%9Feya_Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="915" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ku&pagename=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&params=38_N_17_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê"><span class="latitude">38°Bk</span> <span class="longitude">17°Rh</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê">38°Bk 17°Rh</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38; 17</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dewlet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanya" title="Spanya">Spanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Etalya" title="Îtalya">Îtalya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xirwatistan" title="Xirwatistan">Xirwatistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya">Albanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yewnanistan" title="Yewnanistan">Yewnanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AEpros" title="Kîpros">Kîpros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirkiye" title="Tirkiye">Tirkiye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libnan" title="Libnan">Libnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Sûrî">Sûrî</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl" title="Îsraêl">Îsraêl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewleta_Filist%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Dewleta Filistînê">Dewleta Filistînê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misir" title="Misir">Misir</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEbya" title="Lîbya">Lîbya</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BBnis" title="Tûnis">Tûnis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosniya_%C3%BB_Herzegov%C3%AEna" title="Bosniya û Herzegovîna">Bosniya û Herzegovîna</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918?uselang=ku#P17" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tejaneya çem</th><td class="infobox-data">tejaneya Deryaya Navîn <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918?uselang=ku#P4614" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Welatê tejaneya çem</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BBnis" title="Tûnis">Tûnis</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEbya" title="Lîbya">Lîbya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misir" title="Misir">Misir</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl" title="Îsraêl">Îsraêl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libnan" title="Libnan">Libnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirkiye" title="Tirkiye">Tirkiye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yewnanistan" title="Yewnanistan">Yewnanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya">Albanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosniya_%C3%BB_Herzegov%C3%AEna" title="Bosniya û Herzegovîna">Bosniya û Herzegovîna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xirwatistan" title="Xirwatistan">Xirwatistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Etalya" title="Îtalya">Îtalya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanya" title="Spanya">Spanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AEpros" title="Kîpros">Kîpros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Sûrî">Sûrî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keyaniya_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE" title="Keyaniya Yekbûyî">Keyaniya Yekbûyî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakur%C3%AA_K%C3%AEpros%C3%AA" title="Bakurê Kîprosê">Bakurê Kîprosê</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918?uselang=ku#P205" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pêk tê ji</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengava_C%C3%AEbraltar%C3%AA" title="Tengava Cîbraltarê">Tengava Cîbraltarê</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Adriyat%C3%AEk" title="Deryaya Adriyatîk">Deryaya Adriyatîk</a></li><li>Euxeinos Pontos</li><li><a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Kr%C3%AEt%C3%AA" title="Deryaya Krîtê">Deryaya Krîtê</a></li><li>Mar Menor</li><li>Western Mediterranean</li><li>Eastern Mediterranean <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918?uselang=ku#P527" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rûerd</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138414">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>2.500.000 km² <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918?uselang=ku#P2046" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bilindahî</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138414"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>0 metre <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918?uselang=ku#P2044" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Mediterranean_Sea_political_map-ku.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mediterranean_Sea_political_map-ku.svg/250px-Mediterranean_Sea_political_map-ku.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mediterranean_Sea_political_map-ku.svg/375px-Mediterranean_Sea_political_map-ku.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mediterranean_Sea_political_map-ku.svg/500px-Mediterranean_Sea_political_map-ku.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right; font-size: 95%"><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%; float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555">biguhêre</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle?site=kuwiki&page=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn"><span style="color:#555">Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre</span></a></span><span style="float:right;" title="Şablon:Agahîdanka giştî"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Agah%C3%AEdanka_gi%C5%9Ft%C3%AE" title="Belge"><img alt="Belge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Deryaya Navîn</b> yan jî <b>Deryaya Spî</b> deryayek e ku bi <a href="/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBsa_Atlant%C3%AEk" title="Okyanûsa Atlantîk">Okyanûsa Atlantîkê</a> ve girêdayî ye û bi tevahî bi bejahiyê ve girêdayî ye. Deryaya Navîn li bakur û başûrê deryayê ji aliyê <a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a> û <a href="/wiki/Anatolya" title="Anatolya">Anatolyayê</a> ve, li başûr ji aliyê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakur%C3%AA_Afr%C3%AEkay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakurê Afrîkayê (rûpel hê tune)">Bakurê Afrîkayê</a> ve, li aliyê rojhilat jî ji aliyê <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eam_(her%C3%AAma_erdn%C3%AEgar%C3%AE)" title="Şam (herêma erdnîgarî)">Levantê</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rojavay%C3%AA_Asyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rojavayê Asyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Rojavayê Asyayê</a> ve hatiye dorpêçkirin. Deryaya Navîn di dîroka şaristaniya rojava de roleke bingehîn lîstiye. Delîlên jeolojîk destnîşan dikin ku li dora 5.9 milyon sal berê Derya Navîn ji Atlantîkê qut dibe û di heyameke 600 hezar salan de bi temamî yan jî bi qismî zuha bûye. Ji nû ve tijekirin a Deryaya Navîn di dema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%AEza_%C5%9Foriy%C3%AA_ya_serdema_Mess%C3%AEn%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krîza şoriyê ya serdema Messînî (rûpel hê tune)">krîza şoriyê ya serdema Messînî</a> de li dor 5.3 milyon sal berê ji aliyê <a href="/wiki/Lehiya_Zankl%C3%AE" title="Lehiya Zanklî">Lehiya Zanklî</a> ve hatiye tijekirin. </p><p>Deryaya Navîn qadeke bi qasî 2.500.000 km² rûav werdigire. Derya ji 0,7% ji rûyê okyanûsa gerdûnî werdigire. Girêdana deryayê bi Atlantîkê re bi rêya <a href="/wiki/Tengava_C%C3%AEbraltar%C3%AA" title="Tengava Cîbraltarê">Tengava Cîbraltarê</a> ya teng a ku <a href="/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBsa_Atlant%C3%AEk" title="Okyanûsa Atlantîk">Okyanûsa Atlantîkê</a> girê dide, ber bi Deryaya Navîn ve diçe û nîvgirava Îberyayê ya li Ewropayê ji Fasê li Afrîkayê vediqetîne. Tengava Cîbraltarê tenê 14 kîlomêtre fireh e. Deryaya Navîn gelek giravan wedihewîne ku hinek ji wan bi cûreyên xwe volkanîk in. Du giravên herî mezin, hem ji hêla herêm û hem jî ji hêla nifûsê ve, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEs%C3%AElya" title="Sîsîlya">Sîsîlya</a> û <a href="/wiki/Sard%C3%AEnya" title="Sardînya">Sardînya</a> ne. Deryaya Navîn kûrahiya navîn 1.500 m heye û xala herî kûr a tomarkirî 5.109 mêtre ye û kûrahî di <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BBrahiya_Calypso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kûrahiya Calypso (rûpel hê tune)">kûrahiya Calypso</a> de li <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Yon%C3%AE" title="Deryaya Yonî">Deryaya Yonî</a> ye. Derya di navbera firehiyên 30° û 46° bakur û dirêjahiya 6° rojava û 36° de ye. Dirêjahiya wê ya rojava-rojhilat, ji Tengava Cîbraltarê heta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kendava_Alexandretta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendava Alexandretta (rûpel hê tune)">kendava Alexandretta</a>, li peravên başûrê rojhilatê <a href="/wiki/Anatolya" title="Anatolya">Anatoliyayê</a>, bi qasî 4.000 kîlometre ye. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîrok"><span id="D.C3.AErok"></span>Dîrok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîrok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dîrok"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:AntikeGriechen1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AntikeGriechen1.jpg/390px-AntikeGriechen1.jpg" decoding="async" width="390" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AntikeGriechen1.jpg/585px-AntikeGriechen1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AntikeGriechen1.jpg/780px-AntikeGriechen1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="1616" /></a><figcaption>Yewnanî (sor) û fenikî (zer) koloniyên kevinên di sedsala 6an ê berî zayînê de </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/390px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png" decoding="async" width="390" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/585px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/780px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png 2x" data-file-width="2534" data-file-height="1614" /></a><figcaption><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#b23938 solid 1px;; background-color:#b23938; color:#b23938">    </span> Împeratoriya Romayê di 117an ê <abbr title="piştî zayînê">p.z.</abbr> de</span></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Şaristaniyên_kevnar"><span id=".C5.9Earistaniy.C3.AAn_kevnar"></span>Şaristaniyên kevnar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Şaristaniyên kevnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Şaristaniyên kevnar"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Şaristaniyên kevnar ên mezin li derdora Deryaya Navîn hatine avakirin. Derya rê ji bo bazirganî, kolonî, şer û her wiha xwarin (ji masîgirtinê û berhevkirina xwarinên din ên deryayê) ji gelek civakan re li seranserê serdeman bûye wargeh.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Şaristaniyên herî pêşketî yên li Deryaya Navîn <a href="/wiki/Misir" title="Misir">Misir</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%AEno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mîno (rûpel hê tune)">Mînoyan</a> bûn ku bi hev re bazirganiyên berfireh dikirin. Şaristaniyên din ên navdar ên ku hinekî paşê derketine holê, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%AEt%C3%AEt" title="Hîtît">hîtît</a> û gelên din ên Anatolyayê, fenikî û Yewnanistana Mîkenî bûn. Nêzîkî 1200 <abbr title="berî zayînê">b.z.</abbr> rojhilata Deryaya Navîn ji ber hilweşîna <a href="/wiki/Serdema_bronz%C3%AE" title="Serdema bronzî">Serdema bronzî</a> gelek bi bandor dibe û di encamê de gelek bajar û rêyên bazirganiyê wêran dibin. </p><p>Di kevnariya klasîk de şaristaniyên herî berbiçav ên Deryaya Navîn bajarên bajarên yewnanî û fenikî bûn ku her du jî bi berfirehî li peravên Deryaya Navîn kolonî dikirin. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dary%C3%BBs%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Daryûsê Mezin">Daryûs I</a> yê Faris ku Misirê Kevnar zeft kir, kanaleke avê ava kir ku <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Sor" title="Deryaya Sor">Deryaya Sor</a> bi <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEl" title="Nîl">Nîlê</a> ve girê bide û bi vî rengî jî Deryaya Navîn bi Deryaya Sor ve girê dide. Kaniya Daryûs têra xwe fireh bû ku du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trireme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trireme (rûpel hê tune)">Trireme</a> (cûreyek keştiyên kevn) di ber hev re derbas dibûn û ji bo derbasbûnan hewcedariya dema çar rojan hebû.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Piştî <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AAn_P%C3%BBn%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerên Pûnîk (rûpel hê tune)">Şerên Pûnîk</a> ên di sedsalên 3 û 2 berî zayînê de, Komara Romayê kartaginiyan têk bir û dibe hêza serekeyê li Deryaya Navîn. Dema ku <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> Împeratoriya Romayê ava dike, romayiyan Deryaya Navîn wekî <i>Mare Nostrum</i> ("Deryaya Me") bi nav kirine. Ji bo 400 salên din, Împeratoriya Romayê bi temamî Deryaya Navîn û hema hema hemû herêmên wê yên peravê ji <a href="/wiki/Tengava_C%C3%AEbraltar%C3%AA" title="Tengava Cîbraltarê">Tengava Cîbraltarê</a> heta Levantê kontrol kir ku di dîrokê de dewleta yekane ye ku bi temamî van herêman kontrol kiriye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_navîn_û_împeratorî"><span id="Serdema_nav.C3.AEn_.C3.BB_.C3.AEmperator.C3.AE"></span>Serdema navîn û împeratorî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema navîn û împeratorî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema navîn û împeratorî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA_ya_Rojava" title="Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava">Împeratoriya Romaya Rojava</a> di derdora sala 476an de hilweşiya. Rojhilat dîsa serdest bû ji ber ku hêza Romayê di Împeratoriya Bîzansê de di sedsala 4an de ji nîvê rojhilatê <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Romê">Împeratoriya Romayê</a> pêk hat. Di sedsala 7an de hêzeke din derket holê û bi wê re dînê <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eslam" title="Îslam">îslamê</a> jî ku di demeke kurt de ji rojhilat belav dibe. Di asta herî mezin de, <a href="/wiki/Ereb" title="Ereb">ereban</a>, di bin destê <a href="/wiki/Xanedana_Emewiyan" title="Xanedana Emewiyan">emewiyan</a> de, piraniya herêma Deryaya Navîn kontrol kirin û şopek mayî li peravên Deryaya Navîn a rojhilat û li peravê başûr hiştin. </p><p>Êrîşên ereban têkiliyên bazirganî yên di navbera <a href="/wiki/Ewropaya_Rojava" title="Ewropaya Rojava">Ewropaya Rojava</a> û Rojhilatê de qut kirin û di heman demê de rêyên bazirganiyê yên bi Împeratoriyên <a href="/wiki/Asyaya_Rojhilat" title="Asyaya Rojhilat">Asyaya Rojhilat</a> re qut kirin. Lê belê ev yek bandorek nerasterast a pêşxistina bazirganiya li ser <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Qezw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Deryaya Qezwînê">Deryaya Qezwînê</a> kir. Hinardekirina <a href="/wiki/Genim" title="Genim">genim</a> ji <a href="/wiki/Misir" title="Misir">Misirê</a> ji nû ve ber bi cîhana Rojhilat ve hate şandin. Berhemên ji împeratoriyên <a href="/wiki/Asyaya_Rojhilat" title="Asyaya Rojhilat">Asyaya Rojhilat</a>, mîna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hevr%C3%AE%C5%9Fim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hevrîşim (rûpel hê tune)">hevrîşim</a> û <a href="/wiki/Biharat" title="Biharat">biharatan</a>, ji Misrê ji hêla deryavan û bazirganên cihû ve ber bi benderên mîna <a href="/wiki/Vened%C3%AEk" title="Venedîk">Venedîk</a> û <a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%AEnopol%C3%AEs" title="Konstantînopolîs">Konstantînopolîsê</a> ve hatin birin. Êrîşên <a href="/wiki/V%C3%AEk%C3%AEng" title="Vîkîng">vîkîngan</a> bazirganiya li rojavayê Ewropayê bêtir xira kir û dane rawestandin. Lêbelê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nors_(gel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nors (gel) (rûpel hê tune)">norsan</a> bazirganiya ji <a href="/wiki/Norw%C3%AAc" title="Norwêc">Norwêcê</a> heya Deryaya Navîn pêş xistin, di heman demê de ji <a href="/wiki/Spanya" title="Spanya">Spanya</a> û Deryaya Navîn bazirganiya tiştên luks jî dikirin. <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_B%C3%AEzans%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê">Bîzansiyan</a> di nîvê sedsala 8an de kontrola herêma li dora bakurê rojhilatê Deryaya Navîn ji nû ve bidest xistin. Keştiyên <a href="/wiki/Vened%C3%AEk" title="Venedîk">venedîkî</a> yên ji sedsala 9an, xwe bi çekdar kirin ku li hember tacîzên <a href="/wiki/Ereb" title="Ereb">ereban</a> bisekinin dema ku bazirganiya kelûpelên asyayî li Venedîkê dikirin.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Li gorî belgeyên Genîza yên <a href="/wiki/Qah%C3%AEre" title="Qahîre">Qahîreyê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatim%C3%AE" title="Fatimî">fatimiyan</a> beriya Şerên Xaçperestan bi bajarên <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Etalya" title="Îtalya">Îtalyayê</a> yên mîna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amalf%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amalfî (rûpel hê tune)">Amalfî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> re têkiliyên bazirganiyê domandin. Belgeyek bi dîroka 996an de behsa bazirganên Amalfî yên ku li <a href="/wiki/Qah%C3%AEre" title="Qahîre">Qahîreyê</a> dijîn dike. Di nameyek din de tê gotin ku cenovayan bi <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eskender%C3%BBn" title="Îskenderûn">Îskenderûnê</a> re bazirganî kirine. <a href="/wiki/Xel%C3%AEfe" class="mw-redirect" title="Xelîfe">Xelîfe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmustensir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmustensir (rûpel hê tune)">Elmustensir</a> destûr dabû bazirganên <a href="/wiki/Amalfi" title="Amalfi">Amalfiyê</a> ku li <a href="/wiki/Or%C5%9Fel%C3%AEm" title="Orşelîm">Orşelîmê</a> di sala 1060an de li cihê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hosp%C3%AEs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospîs (rûpel hê tune)">hospîsa</a> latînî bijîn.<sup id="cite_ref-Bull2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bull2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seferên xaçperestan bû sedema geşbûna bazirganiya di navbera Ewropa û herêmên derve ve.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenova (rûpel hê tune)">Cenova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vened%C3%AEk" title="Venedîk">Venedîk</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AEsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pîsa (rûpel hê tune)">Pîsa</a> li herêmên di bin kontrola xaçparêzan de kolonî ava kirin û hatin ku bazirganiya bi Rojhilat re kontrol bikin. Van koloniyan jî destûr dan ku bi cîhana rojhilat re bazirganiyê bikin. Her çend hilweşîna dewletên xaçperestan û hewildanên qedexekirina têkiliyên bazirganiyê yên bi dewletên misilman re ji hêla <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papayan</a> ve bazirganiya bi <a href="/wiki/Rojhilata_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Rojhilata Navîn">Rojhilata Navîn</a> re demkî qut kiribe jî lê bazirganiyên wan disa jî berdewam kir.<sup id="cite_ref-Bull2003_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bull2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ji ber ku dewletên organîzetir û navendîtir di <a href="/wiki/Serdema_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Serdema Navîn">Serdema Navîn</a> a paşîn de piştî <a href="/wiki/Ronesans" title="Ronesans">Ronesansê</a> ya sedsala 12an dest pê kirin, Ewropa dest bi vejînê kir. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korsan%C3%AAn_Barbar%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korsanên Barbarî (rûpel hê tune)">Korsanên Barbarî</a> yên bakurê rojavayê <a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka">Afrîkayê</a> li Deryaya Navîn ya rojavayî nêçîra keştiyên xiristiyanî û peravên deryayê kirin.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li gorî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Davis (rûpel hê tune)">Robert Davis</a>, ji sedsalên 16an heya sedsala 19an, korsanan 1 milyon heta 1,25 milyon <a href="/wiki/Ewrop%C3%AE" title="Ewropî">ewropî</a> wekî kole girtin.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pêşveçûna keştiya deryayê dest pê kir ku bandor li tevahiya Deryaya Navîn bike. Carekê, piraniya bazirganiya di navbera Ewropaya Rojava û Rojhilat de di herêmê re derbas dibû lê piştî salên 1490an pêşvebirina rêyek deryayî ber bi <a href="/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBsa_Hind%C3%AE" title="Okyanûsa Hindî">Okyanûsa Hindî</a> ve hişt ku biharatên asyayî û kelûpelên din bi rêya benderên Atlantîkê yên rojavayê Ewropayê werin firotin.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Derya ji hêla stratejîk ve girîng ma. Serweriya brîtanî ya <a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEbraltar" title="Cîbraltar">Cîbraltarê</a> bandora wan li Afrîka û Asyaya başûrê rojavayê misoger kir. Bi taybetî piştî şerên deryayî yên <a href="/wiki/Eb%C3%BBbekir" title="Ebûbekir">Ebûbekir</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_N%C3%AEl%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Nîlê (rûpel hê tune)">Şerê Nîlê</a> (1799) û <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Trafalgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Trafalgar (rûpel hê tune)">Trafalgar</a> (1805), Brîtanya ji bo demeke dirêj serweriya xwe li Deryaya Navîn xurt kir. Şer di dema <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AE_y%C3%AA_Yekem" title="Şerê Cîhanî yê Yekem">Şerê Cîhanî yê Yekem</a> de û şanoya Deryaya Navîn a <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AE_y%C3%AA_Duyem" title="Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem">Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem</a> de şerê deryayî ya li Deryaya Navîn pêk tê. </p><p>Di sala 1869an de bi vekirina <a href="/wiki/Kanala_Suez%C3%AA" title="Kanala Suezê">Kanala Suezê</a> ya bê kilît, herikîna bazirganiya di navbera <a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a> û Asyayê de bi bingehîn guherî. Rêya herî bilez niha di Derya Navîn re ber bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afr%C3%AEkaya_Rojhilat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrîkaya Rojhilat (rûpel hê tune)">Afrîkaya Rojhilat</a> û <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asyayê</a> ve diçû. Ev dibe sedem ku tercîhek ji bo welatên Deryaya Navîn û benderên wan ên mîna <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> yên ku rasterast bi <a href="/wiki/Ewropaya_Navend%C3%AE" title="Ewropaya Navendî">Ewropaya Navendî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Ewropaya_Rojhilat" title="Ewropaya Rojhilat">Ewropaya Rojhilat</a> ve girêdayî ne, zêdebûnek aborî ya bilez hate dîtin. Di sedsala 20an de, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AE_y%C3%AA_Yekem" title="Şerê Cîhanî yê Yekem">Şerê Cîhanî yê Yekem</a> û <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AE_y%C3%AA_Duyem" title="Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem">Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem</a> û her weha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%AEza_Suez%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krîza Suezê (rûpel hê tune)">Krîza Suezê</a> û <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Sar" title="Şerê Sar">Şerê Sar</a> bû sedema veguheztina riyên bazirganiyê ber bi benderên bakurê Ewropayê ve ku bi yekbûna ewropî, çalakkirina silk, dîsa ber bi benderên başûr ve guherî. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sedsala_21an_û_koçberî"><span id="Sedsala_21an_.C3.BB_ko.C3.A7ber.C3.AE"></span>Sedsala 21an û koçberî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Sedsala 21an û koçberî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sedsala 21an û koçberî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ji ber ku hejmareke zêde ya koçber li wir xeniqîn piştî ku qeyikên wan bin av bûn di sala 2013an de, serokê <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Maltayê</a> Deryaya Navîn wekî "goristan" hatiye binavkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serokê <a href="/wiki/Parlamena_Ewropay%C3%AA" title="Parlamena Ewropayê">Parlamena Ewropayê</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schulz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schulz (rûpel hê tune)">Martin Schulz</a> di sala 2014an de ragihand ku siyaseta Ewropayê ya koçberiyê "Derya Navîn veguherandiye goristanê" û amaje bi hejmara penaberên xeniqî yên li herêmê di encama siyaseta rasterast de kir.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karbidestekî Azerbaycanê deryayê wek "goristanek ku mirov lê dimirin" binav kiriye.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Piştî binavbûna keştiya koçberan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampedusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampedusa (rûpel hê tune)">Lampedusa</a> di sala 2013an de, hikûmeta <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Etalya" title="Îtalya">Îtalyayê</a> biryar da ku sîstema neteweyî ya dewriyeyê li Deryaya Navîn bi hêz bike bi rêya destûrdayîna "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasyona_Mare_Nostrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasyona Mare Nostrum (rûpel hê tune)">Operasyona Mare Nostrum</a>" ku wezîfeyeke leşkerî û mirovî ye ji bo rizgarkirina koçberan û girtina bazirganên koçberan pêk bîne. </p><p>Di sala 2015an de zêdetirî milyonek koçber ji Deryaya Navîn derbasî Ewropayê bûne. Îtalya bi taybetî ji ber krîza koçberên Ewropayê bi bandor bûye. Ji sala 2013an vir ve zêdetirî 700.000 koçber xwe gihandine Îtalyayê ku ev koçber bi giranî Afrîkî ne.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erdnîgarî"><span id="Erdn.C3.AEgar.C3.AE"></span>Erdnîgarî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Erdnîgarî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erdnîgarî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1650764/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:368px;max-width:368px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/180px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/270px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/360px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5275" data-file-height="5222" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Wêneyek i satelîtê ku Deryaya Navîn nîşan dide. <a href="/wiki/Tengava_C%C3%AEbraltar%C3%AA" title="Tengava Cîbraltarê">Tengava Cîbraltarê</a> li çaryeka çepê ya jêrîn (bakur-rojava) ya wêneyê xuya dibe. Li milê wê yê çepê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivgirava_%C3%8Eber%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nivgirava Îberî (rûpel hê tune)">Nivgirava Îberî</a> li <a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a> û li aliyê rastê jî <a href="/wiki/Mexrib" title="Mexrib">Mexrib</a> li <a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka">Afrîkayê</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Gallipoli_peninsula_from_space.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gallipoli_peninsula_from_space.jpg/180px-Gallipoli_peninsula_from_space.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gallipoli_peninsula_from_space.jpg/270px-Gallipoli_peninsula_from_space.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gallipoli_peninsula_from_space.jpg/360px-Gallipoli_peninsula_from_space.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dardanelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dardanelle (rûpel hê tune)">Dardanelle</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengava_tirk%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengava tirkî (rûpel hê tune)">Tengava tirkî</a> li <a href="/wiki/Tirkiye" title="Tirkiye">Tirkiye</a>. Aliyê bakur (jor) beşek ji <a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivgirava_Gelibolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nivgirava Gelibolu (rûpel hê tune)">Nivgirava Gelibolu</a> li herêma <a href="/wiki/Trakya" title="Trakya">Trakya</a>) pêk tîne. Li aliyê başûr (jêr) <a href="/wiki/Anatolya" title="Anatolya">Anatolya</a> li <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asyayê</a> ye.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Tengavên ku Deryaya Navîn bi deryayên din ve girêdidin: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengava_C%C3%AEbraltar%C3%AA" title="Tengava Cîbraltarê">Tengava Cîbraltarê</a> ber bi Okyanûsa Atlantîk ve (di nivîsên Homeros de wekî "Stûnên Hercules" tê zanîn) li rojavayê Deryaya Navîn e.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengava_Dardaneley%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengava Dardaneleyê (rûpel hê tune)">Tengava Dardaneleyê</a> û <a href="/wiki/Tengava_Bosfor%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengava Bosforê">Tengava Bosforê</a> ber bi <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Marmara" class="mw-redirect" title="Deryaya Marmara">Deryaya Marmarayê</a> û <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Re%C5%9F" title="Deryaya Reş">Deryaya Reş</a> ve diçe ku Deryaya Navîn bi rêya <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Egey%C3%AE" title="Deryaya Egeyî">Deryaya Egeyî</a>, pêşî bi <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Marmara" class="mw-redirect" title="Deryaya Marmara">Deryaya Marmarayê</a> ve û piştre jî bi <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Re%C5%9F" title="Deryaya Reş">Deryaya Reş</a> ve girê dide.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Kanala_Suez%C3%AA" title="Kanala Suezê">Kanala Suezê</a> ya sûnî ya 163 km dirêj e ku ji başûr û rojhilat ve Deryaya Navîn û <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Sor" title="Deryaya Sor">Deryaya Sor</a> bi hev ve girê dide. ji ber ku asta avê bi yek bingehekin ku keştî bi awayekî hêsan dikarin ji Deryaya Navîn derbasî <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Sor" title="Deryaya Sor">Deryaya Sor</a> bibin yan jî bi awayekî berevajî derbasî Deryaya Navîn bibin.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xala herî rojava ya Deryaya Navîn li derbasbûna ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Alboran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deryaya Alboran (rûpel hê tune)">Deryaya Alboranê</a> ber bi <a href="/wiki/Tengava_C%C3%AEbraltar%C3%AA" title="Tengava Cîbraltarê">Tengava Cîbraltarê</a> de ye, xala herî rojhilat jî li peravên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kendava_%C3%AEskenderun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendava îskenderun (rûpel hê tune)">Kendava îskenderunê</a> ku bi awayekî jî digije ser sinorê <a href="/wiki/Bakur%C3%AA_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Bakurê Kurdistanê">Bakurê Kurdistanê</a>. Xala herî bakur a Deryaya Navîn li peravên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kendava_Triestey%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendava Triesteyê (rûpel hê tune)">Kendava Triesteyê</a> li nêzî <a href="/wiki/Monfalcone" title="Monfalcone">Monfalcone</a>, li bakurê <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Etalya" title="Îtalya">Îtalyayê</a> ye û xala herî başûr li perava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kendava_S%C3%AEdra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendava Sîdra (rûpel hê tune)">Kendava Sîdrayê</a> ye ku li nêzî bajarokê <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Agheila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Agheila (rûpel hê tune)">El Agheila</a> ya <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEbya" title="Lîbya">Lîbyayê</a> ye. </p><p>Giravên mezin ên li Deryaya Navîn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%AEpros" title="Kîpros">Kîpros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%AEt" title="Krît">Krît</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euboea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euboea (rûpel hê tune)">Euboea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodos" title="Rodos">Rodos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%AEos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xîos (rûpel hê tune)">Xîos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kefalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kefalonia (rûpel hê tune)">Kefalonia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korfu (rûpel hê tune)">Korfu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnos (rûpel hê tune)">Limnos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samos (rûpel hê tune)">Samos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naksos" title="Naksos">Naksos</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andros (rûpel hê tune)">Andros</a> li rojhilata Derya Navîn in.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEs%C3%AElya" title="Sîsîlya">Sîsîlya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cres (rûpel hê tune)">Cres</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krk (rûpel hê tune)">Krk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bra%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brač (rûpel hê tune)">Brač</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hvar (rûpel hê tune)">Hvar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag (rûpel hê tune)">Pag</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kor%C4%8Dula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korčula (rûpel hê tune)">Korčula</a> û <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> li navenda Deryaya Navîn in.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sard%C3%AEnya" title="Sardînya">Sardînya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kors%C3%AEka" title="Korsîka">Korsîka</a> û <a href="/wiki/Girav%C3%AAn_Balear" title="Giravên Balear">Giravên Balear</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eivssa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eivssa (rûpel hê tune)">Eivssa</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eb%C3%AEza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îbîza (rûpel hê tune)">Îbîza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malyorka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malyorka (rûpel hê tune)">Malyorka</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menorka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menorka (rûpel hê tune)">Menorka</a> li rojavayê Deryaya Navîn in.</li></ul> <p>Dewletên ku digihîjin li ser peravên Deryaya Navîn: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanya" title="Spanya">Spanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Etalya" title="Îtalya">Îtalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kroatya">Kroatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniya_%C3%BB_Herzegov%C3%AEna" title="Bosniya û Herzegovîna">Bosniya û Herzegovîna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya">Albanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yewnanistan" title="Yewnanistan">Yewnanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirkiye" title="Tirkiye">Tirkiye</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Sûrî">Sûrî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libnan" title="Libnan">Libnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl" title="Îsraêl">Îsraêl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%AEpros" title="Kîpros">Kîpros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misir" title="Misir">Misir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEbya" title="Lîbya">Lîbya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BBnis" title="Tûnis">Tûnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oşînografî"><span id="O.C5.9F.C3.AEnograf.C3.AE"></span>Oşînografî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Oşînografî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Oşînografî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:MEDCURR.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MEDCURR.GIF/360px-MEDCURR.GIF" decoding="async" width="360" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/MEDCURR.GIF 1.5x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Rêyên herîkîna ava rûberî ya serdest a Deryaya Navîn, ji bo meha Hezîranê.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nêzîkî ya bejahî bûnê bandoran li ser şert û mercên Deryaya Navîn dike ku pêl-av ji ber girêdana teng a bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okyan%C3%BBsa_Atlant%C3%AEk%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okyanûsa Atlantîkê (rûpel hê tune)">Okyanûsa Atlantîkê</a> re pir kêm in. Deryaya Navîn bi rengê xweya şîn a kûr ve tê diyar kirin û yekser tê nas kirin. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evaporasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evaporasyon (rûpel hê tune)">Evaporasyon</a> (dûkela avê) pir ji barîn û herikîna çemê li Deryaya Navîn pirtir e. Ev rastiyek e ku di gera avê ya di nav hewzê de navendî ye. Bi taybetî li nîvê deryayê li aliyê rojhilat hilm zêde ye û dibe sedem ku asta avê kêm bibe û şorbûna avê ber bi rojhilat ve zêde bibe. Şorbûna navînî di hewzê de 38 PSU ye û di kûrahiya 5 mêtreyan de ye. Germahiya avê li asta herî kûr a Deryaya Navîn 13,2 °C (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%C3%AEgrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santîgrad (rûpel hê tune)">santîgrad</a>) e.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herikîna <i>net</i> a avê ji <a href="/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBsa_Atlant%C3%AEk" title="Okyanûsa Atlantîk">Okyanûsa Atlantîkê</a> bi vî awayî ye. 70,000 m<sup>3</sup>/s or 22<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>12</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/a (7,8<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>14</sup> cu ft/a). Ava <a href="/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBsa_Atlant%C3%AEk" title="Okyanûsa Atlantîk">Okyanûsa Atlantîkê</a> nebûya asta deryaya Deryaya Navîn dibe ku salê bi qasî 1 mêtrekî kêm dibe.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di okyanûsografiyê de, carinan jê re dibêjin Deryaya Navîn a Awrafrîka, Deryaya Navîn a Ewropî yan jî Deryaya Navîn a Afrîkayê ku Deryaya Navîn ji deryayên din ên navîn cûda bike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gerîdeya_avê"><span id="Ger.C3.AEdeya_av.C3.AA"></span>Gerîdeya avê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Gerîdeya avê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Gerîdeya avê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gera ava li Deryaya Navîn bi avên asta jor a deryayê ku ji Okyanosa Atlantîkê bi rêya <a href="/wiki/Tengava_C%C3%AEbraltar%C3%AA" title="Tengava Cîbraltarê">Tengava Cîbraltarê</a> re dikevin ve girêdayî ye û her weha ava kêm-şora ku ji <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Re%C5%9F" title="Deryaya Reş">Deryaya Reş</a> bi rêya <a href="/wiki/Tengava_Bosfor%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengava Bosforê">Tengava Bosforê</a> re dikeve Deryaya Navîn. Ava Atlantîkê ya hênik û ava kêm-şor ber bi rojhilat ve li peravên Afrîkaya Bakur digere. Beşek ji ava rûyê deryayê jî ji Tengava Sîsîlyayê derbas nabe û ji Deryaya Navîn ber bi Korsîkayê ve diçe. Avên rûyê deryayê ku dikevin baskê rojhilatê Deryaya Navîn, li peravên Lîbya û Îsraêlê dizivirin. Dema ku av digihîje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Levant%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deryaya Levantî (rûpel hê tune)">Deryaya Levantî</a>, avên rûyê avê ya germ û ji rewşa xweya destpêkê ya Atlantîkê şorbûna xwe zêde dike û giraniya avê zêde dibe û binav dibe ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ava_Nav%C3%AEn_a_Levant%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ava Navîn a Levantî (rûpel hê tune)">Ava Navîn a Levantî</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=LIW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIW (rûpel hê tune)">LIW</a>) pêk tîne. Piraniya ava ku di navbera 50 û 600 m kûrahiya Deryaya Navîn de tê dîtin ji LIW tê. LIW (Ava Navîn a Levantî li peravên Tirkiyeyê pêk tên û ber bi rojava ve li peravên Yewnanistan û Îtalyaya başûr ve belav dibin. Piştî <a href="/wiki/Tengava_S%C3%AEs%C3%AElyay%C3%AA" title="Tengava Sîsîlyayê">Tengava Sîsîlyayê</a>, avên LIW li ber peravên Îtalya, Frensa û Spanya berî ku bi kûrahiya <a href="/wiki/Tengava_C%C3%AEbraltar%C3%AA" title="Tengava Cîbraltarê">Tengava Cîbraltarê</a> ji Deryaya Navîn derkevin dizivirin. Ava asta kûr li Deryaya Navîn ji sê deverên sereke derdikeve: Ava asta kûr ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Adriyat%C3%AEk%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deryaya Adriyatîkê (rûpel hê tune)">Deryaya Adriyatîkê</a> ku piraniya ava asta kûr a rojhilatê Deryaya Navîn jê derdikeve, Deryaya Egeyî û ji Kendava Şêrê dertê. Çêbûna ava asta kûr a li Derya Navîn ji ber vekêşana zivistanê ya bihêz a ku ji ber bayên sar ên tund ên mîna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bora (rûpel hê tune)">Bora</a> (cûreyek bahoza tund a peravî) çêdibe pêk tê. Dema ku ava asta kûr a nû çêdibe, avên kevnar bi avên navîn ên sergirtî re tevlihev dibin û di dawiyê de ji Derya Navîn derdikevin. Dema guhertina avê li Deryaya Navîn bi qasî 100 sal e û ev yek Deryaya Navîn bi taybetî ji guherîna avhewayê re hesas dike.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bûyerên_din_ên_ku_bandorê_li_gera_avê_dikin"><span id="B.C3.BByer.C3.AAn_din_.C3.AAn_ku_bandor.C3.AA_li_gera_av.C3.AA_dikin"></span>Bûyerên din ên ku bandorê li gera avê dikin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bûyerên din ên ku bandorê li gera avê dikin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bûyerên din ên ku bandorê li gera avê dikin"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deryaya Navîn ji ber ku hewzeyek nîv-dorgirtî ye bûyerên demkî yên ku dikarin li ser gerîdeya avê di pîvanên demek kurt de bandor bikin. Di nîvê salên 1990an de Deryaya Egeyê piştî şert û mercên zivistanê yên bi taybetî sar, dibe qada sereke ya avakirina ava kûr li rojhilatê Derya Navîn. Ev guhertina demkî ya di eslê avên kûr ên li rojhilatê Deryaya Navîn de wekî Deryaya Navîn a Rojhilat (EMT) tê binav kirin û bandorek mezin li gera avê ya Derya Navîn kiriye.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nimûneyek din a bûyerek demkî ya ku bandorê li gera ava Deryaya Navîn dike, veguheztina periyodîk a <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%AEreya_%C3%8Eyona_Bakur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gîreya Îyona Bakur (rûpel hê tune)">Gîreya Îyona Bakur</a> e ku pêleka okyanûsê ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%AEs%C3%AEklon%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antîsîklonîk (rûpel hê tune)">antîsîklonîk</a> e ku li bakurê <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_%C3%8Eyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Deryaya Îyon">Deryaya Îyon</a>, li deryaya Yewnanistanê tê dîtin. Dema ku gerguhêz antîsîklonî ye (herî berbelav), avên gewriyê ji <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Adriyat%C3%AEk" title="Deryaya Adriyatîk">Deryaya Adriyatîkê</a> derdikevin, derbasbûna ji zivirîna antîsîklonîk ber bi zivirîna siklonî ya vê gewriyê, eslê avê diguherîne. Dema ku gerguhêz sîklonîk be, av ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Levant%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deryaya Levantî (rûpel hê tune)">Deryaya Levantî</a> derdikeve. Ev avên ku xwedan taybetmendiyên fizîkî û kîmyewî yên cihê ne û veguheztina demkî ya Gîra Îyona Bakur (ku jê re <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AEstema_Oscillating_Bimodal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sîstema Oscillating Bimodal (rûpel hê tune)">Sîstema Oscillating Bimodal</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=BiOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BiOS (rûpel hê tune)">BiOS</a> tê gotin) gera Deryaya Navîn û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyojeok%C3%AEmya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyojeokîmya (rûpel hê tune)">biyojeokîmyaya</a> li dora herêmên Adriatîk û Levantê diguherîne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guherîna_seqayê"><span id="Guher.C3.AEna_seqay.C3.AA"></span>Guherîna seqayê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Guherîna seqayê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Guherîna seqayê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ji ber ku dema guhertina avê kurt e, Deryaya Navîn ji bo bandorên guherîna avhewa cihekî germ tê hesibandin. Germahiya ava kûr di navbera salên 1959 û 1989an de 0,12 °C (santîgrad) zêde bûye. Li gorî pêşbîniyên avhewayê, Deryaya Navîn dibe ku her diçe germtir dibe. Kêmbûna barîna baranê li ser herêmê dikare bibe sedema zêde evaporasyonê û di dawiyê de şorbûna Deryaya Navîn zêde dike. Ji ber guheztinên germahî û şorbûnê, dibe ku li Deryaya Navîn di dawiya sedsala 21an de pirtir dibe, bi encamên berbiçav li ser gera avê û biyojeokîmyayê bandor dike. Çêbûn û germbûn berê xwe daye rojhilatê Deryaya Navîn ku bibe çavkaniyek torê ya <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="chemf nowrap">CO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span></span></span> ji atmosferê re, nemaze di demsala havînê de.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ev bêgazkirina bihêz a havînê, digel stratejiya dirêjkirî û eşkere, di stûna avê de bi awayekî abiotîk krîstalên aragonît çêdibe.<sup id="cite_ref-Bialik2022_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bialik2022-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germbûna kombûyî ya li ser rûyê Derya Navîn bandorek girîng li ser pergala ekolojîkê dike.<sup id="cite_ref-Bialik2022_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bialik2022-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germbûna zêde bûye sedema windabûna cihêrengiya biyolojîk û ji bo hinek jîngehan metirsiyek heyînî çêdike di heman demê de şert û mercên ji cureyên tropîkal ên dagirker re xweştir dike.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mijarên_têkildar"><span id="Mijar.C3.AAn_t.C3.AAkildar"></span>Mijarên têkildar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Mijarên têkildar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mijarên têkildar"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girav%C3%AAn_Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" class="mw-redirect" title="Giravên Deryaya Navîn">Giravên Deryaya Navîn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1850135">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&oldid=1152228267">"Oxford University Press"</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i> (bi îngilîzî). 28 nîsan 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOxford_University_Press%26oldid%3D1152228267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFMasperoRappoportKingHall1903" class="citation book cs1">Maspero, G. (Gaston); Rappoport, A. S. (Angelo Solomon); King, L. W. (Leonard William); Hall, H. R. (Harry Reginald) (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/historyofegyptch12masp"><i>History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria</i></a>. University of California Libraries. London : Grolier Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Egypt%2C+Chaldea%2C+Syria%2C+Babylonia%2C+and+Assyria&rft.pub=London+%3A+Grolier+Society&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Maspero&rft.aufirst=G.+%28Gaston%29&rft.au=Rappoport%2C+A.+S.+%28Angelo+Solomon%29&rft.au=King%2C+L.+W.+%28Leonard+William%29&rft.au=Hall%2C+H.+R.+%28Harry+Reginald%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofegyptch12masp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFCouper2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Couper, Alastair (22 kanûna pêşîn 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WFVACwAAQBAJ&q=The+Geography+of+Sea+Transport&pg=PA37"><i>The Geography of Sea Transport</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-1-317-35150-4" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-1-317-35150-4"><bdi>978-1-317-35150-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Geography+of+Sea+Transport&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft.isbn=978-1-317-35150-4&rft.aulast=Couper&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWFVACwAAQBAJ%26q%3DThe%2BGeography%2Bof%2BSea%2BTransport%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bull2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bull2003_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bull2003_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFBullEdburyHousleyPhillips2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bull, Marcus Graham; Edbury, Peter; Housley, Norman; Phillips, Jonathan (23 hezîran 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JEN-0A3icQUC&q=amalfi+cairo&pg=PA233"><i>The Experience of Crusading</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-0-521-78151-0" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-0-521-78151-0"><bdi>978-0-521-78151-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Experience+of+Crusading&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003-06-23&rft.isbn=978-0-521-78151-0&rft.aulast=Bull&rft.aufirst=Marcus+Graham&rft.au=Edbury%2C+Peter&rft.au=Housley%2C+Norman&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJEN-0A3icQUC%26q%3Damalfi%2Bcairo%26pg%3DPA233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norman_Housley&oldid=1092346574">"Norman Housley"</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i> (bi îngilîzî). 9 hezîran 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Norman+Housley&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNorman_Housley%26oldid%3D1092346574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2004" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Robert C. (Robert Charles) (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/trent_0116405722392"><i>Christian slaves, Muslim masters : white slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500-1800</i></a>. Internet Archive. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-1-4039-4551-8" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-1-4039-4551-8"><bdi>978-1-4039-4551-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+slaves%2C+Muslim+masters+%3A+white+slavery+in+the+Mediterranean%2C+the+Barbary+Coast%2C+and+Italy%2C+1500-1800&rft.pub=Basingstoke+%3A+Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-4551-8&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Robert+C.+%28Robert+Charles%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftrent_0116405722392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFKleinhenz2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kleinhenz, Christopher (2 tebax 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=through+all+these+military+triumphs+and+reverses,+italian+merchants+constituted+the+mainstay&pg=PT303"><i>Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia</i></a> (bi îngilîzî). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/978-1-135-94880-1" title="Taybet:BookSources/978-1-135-94880-1"><bdi>978-1-135-94880-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004-08-02&rft.isbn=978-1-135-94880-1&rft.aulast=Kleinhenz&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE2CTAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dthrough%2Ball%2Bthese%2Bmilitary%2Btriumphs%2Band%2Breverses%2C%2Bitalian%2Bmerchants%2Bconstituted%2Bthe%2Bmainstay%26pg%3DPT303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boglewood.com/timeline/ottomans.html">"Constantinople Falls to the Ottoman Turks"</a>. <i>www.boglewood.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">9 gulan</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boglewood.com&rft.atitle=Constantinople+Falls+to+the+Ottoman+Turks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boglewood.com%2Ftimeline%2Fottomans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sephardicstudies.org/ottoemp.html">"History of the Ottoman Empire, an Islamic Nation where Jews Lived"</a>. <i>www.sephardicstudies.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">9 gulan</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sephardicstudies.org&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+an+Islamic+Nation+where+Jews+Lived&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephardicstudies.org%2Fottoemp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2013/10/13/migrant-deaths-prompt-calls-for-eu-action">"Migrant deaths prompt calls for EU action"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i> (bi îngilîzî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">9 gulan</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Migrant+deaths+prompt+calls+for+EU+action&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F10%2F13%2Fmigrant-deaths-prompt-calls-for-eu-action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/tickers/121894">"[Ticker] Schulz: EU migrant policy 'turned Mediterranean into graveyard'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>EUobserver</i> (bi îngilîzî). 24 çiriya pêşîn 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">9 gulan</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EUobserver&rft.atitle=%5BTicker%5D+Schulz%3A+EU+migrant+policy+%27turned+Mediterranean+into+graveyard%27&rft.date=2013-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Ftickers%2F121894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gps.az/">"GPS / QLONASS İzləmə. Avtomobilin monitorinqi. Aksiya! 3 ay PULSUZ!"</a>. <i>GPS.AZ Мониторинг Транспорта онлайн</i> (bi azerî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">9 gulan</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GPS.AZ+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3+%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&rft.atitle=GPS+%2F+QLONASS+%C4%B0zl%C9%99m%C9%99.+Avtomobilin+monitorinqi.+Aksiya%21+3+ay+PULSUZ%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgps.az%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-migrants-africa-idUSKBN1A30QD">"African migrants fear for future as Italy struggles with surge in arrivals"</a>. <i>Reuters</i> (bi îngilîzî). 18 tîrmeh 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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journal cs1">Wimart-Rousseau, Cathy; Wagener, Thibaut; Álvarez, Marta; Moutin, Thierry; Fourrier, Marine; Coppola, Laurent; Niclas-Chirurgien, Laure; Raimbault, Patrick; D’Ortenzio, Fabrizio (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.649246">"Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the CO2 System in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: A Case Study in the North Western Levantine Basin"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Marine Science</i>. <b>8</b>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffmars.2021.649246">10.3389/fmars.2021.649246</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2296-7745">2296-7745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+Interannual+Variability+of+the+CO2+System+in+the+Eastern+Mediterranean+Sea%3A+A+Case+Study+in+the+North+Western+Levantine+Basin&rft.volume=8&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffmars.2021.649246&rft.issn=2296-7745&rft.aulast=Wimart-Rousseau&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft.au=Wagener%2C+Thibaut&rft.au=%C3%81lvarez%2C+Marta&rft.au=Moutin%2C+Thierry&rft.au=Fourrier%2C+Marine&rft.au=Coppola%2C+Laurent&rft.au=Niclas-Chirurgien%2C+Laure&rft.au=Raimbault%2C+Patrick&rft.au=D%E2%80%99Ortenzio%2C+Fabrizio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%2Farticles%2F10.3389%2Ffmars.2021.649246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite journal">cite 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href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-022-20446-7">10.1038/s41598-022-20446-7</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Gihiştin belaş e"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9509385">9509385</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36153366">36153366</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Role+of+oceanic+abiotic+carbonate+precipitation+in+future+atmospheric+CO2+regulation&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=15970&rft.date=2022-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMCPMC9509385%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36153366&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-022-20446-7&rft.aulast=Bialik&rft.aufirst=Or+M.&rft.au=Sisma-Ventura%2C+Guy&rft.au=Vogt-Vincent%2C+Noam&rft.au=Silverman%2C+Jacob&rft.au=Katz%2C+Timor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41598-022-20446-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3ADeryaya+Nav%C3%AEn" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite journal">cite 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title="Doi (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-019-41929-0">10.1038/s41598-019-41929-0</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Gihiştin belaş e"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6459914">6459914</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30976028">30976028</a>.</cite><span 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