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Gravity united matter" /> <title>(PDF) A universal trend: Non-living, biological, and sociocultural/technological transitions in evolution towards complexity | Edwin-Francisco Herrera-Paz - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/76952924/A_universal_trend_Non_living_biological_and_sociocultural_technological_transitions_in_evolution_towards_complexity" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732390617000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732390617000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Since its inception, the universe has evolved towards increasing complexity due to entropy and natural forces. Once the universe was cooled sufficiently by its expansion, “free-living” particles united to form hydrogen atoms. Gravity united matter into compact, high-energy formations (stars). Conditions within the first generation of stars drove the formation of more complex elements. The existence of these elements allowed the creation of planetary systems. Favourable conditions on Earth and the diversity of elements enabled the creation of further complexity in the form of life. This complexity has not evolved in a linear manner but in leaps towards higher levels. Emergence of each new level, or “universal state”, depends on a universal qualitative change: a “universal transition”. On Earth, life inherited this tendency of evolution towards complexity by uniting matter in increasing levels of individuality, from organic molecules to molecular complexes, cells, multicellularity, and complex populations. The emergence of a new level is allowed by “scale constraints”, which prevent eternal accumulation of complexity at lower levels, forcing the systems towards a new higher-level, i.e., the occurrence of an evolutionary transition in individuality (ETI). In humans, sociocultural and technological evolution may be guiding our species to a transition towards a global superorganism.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Edwin-Francisco Herrera-Paz"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-04-19","dateModified":"2022-04-19","datePublished":"2022-01-01","headline":"A universal trend: Non-living, biological, and sociocultural/technological transitions in evolution towards complexity","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Evolutionary Biology","Sociology","Artificial Intelligence","Human Evolution","Complexity Theory","Biology","Cultural Evolution","Major Transitions 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Once the universe was cooled sufficiently by its expansion, “free-living” particles united to form hydrogen atoms. Gravity united matter into compact, high-energy formations (stars). Conditions within the first generation of stars drove the formation of more complex elements. The existence of these elements allowed the creation of planetary systems. Favourable conditions on Earth and the diversity of elements enabled the creation of further complexity in the form of life. This complexity has not evolved in a linear manner but in leaps towards higher levels. Emergence of each new level, or “universal state”, depends on a universal qualitative change: a “universal transition”. On Earth, life inherited this tendency of evolution towards complexity by uniting matter in increasing levels of individuality, from organic molecules to molecular complexes, cells, multicellularity, and complex populations. The emergence of a new level is allowed by “scale constraints”, which prevent eternal accumulation of complexity at lower levels, forcing the systems towards a new higher-level, i.e., the occurrence of an evolutionary transition in individuality (ETI). In humans, sociocultural and technological evolution may be guiding our species to a transition towards a global superorganism. ","publication_date":"2022,,"},"document_type":"draft","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"A universal trend: Non-living, biological, and sociocultural/technological transitions in evolution towards complexity","broadcastable":true,"draft":true,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [4089989]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":84469630,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “A universal trend: Non-living, biological, and sociocultural/technological transitions in evolution towards complexity”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/84469630/mini_magick20220419-20118-by95nv.png?1650374436" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">A universal trend: Non-living, biological, and sociocultural/technological transitions in evolution towards complexity</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4089989" href="https://unicah.academia.edu/EdwinFranciscoHerreraPaz"><img alt="Profile image of Edwin-Francisco Herrera-Paz" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4089989/31670289/28968261/s65_edwin-francisco.herrera-paz.jpg" />Edwin-Francisco Herrera-Paz</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2022</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Since its inception, the universe has evolved towards increasing complexity due to entropy and natural forces. Once the universe was cooled sufficiently by its expansion, “free-living” particles united to form hydrogen atoms. Gravity united matter into compact, high-energy formations (stars). Conditions within the first generation of stars drove the formation of more complex elements. The existence of these elements allowed the creation of planetary systems. Favourable conditions on Earth and the diversity of elements enabled the creation of further complexity in the form of life. This complexity has not evolved in a linear manner but in leaps towards higher levels. Emergence of each new level, or “universal state”, depends on a universal qualitative change: a “universal transition”. On Earth, life inherited this tendency of evolution towards complexity by uniting matter in increasing levels of individuality, from organic molecules to molecular complexes, cells, multicellularity, and complex populations. The emergence of a new level is allowed by “scale constraints”, which prevent eternal accumulation of complexity at lower levels, forcing the systems towards a new higher-level, i.e., the occurrence of an evolutionary transition in individuality (ETI). In humans, sociocultural and technological evolution may be guiding our species to a transition towards a global superorganism. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":84469630,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/76952924/A_universal_trend_Non_living_biological_and_sociocultural_technological_transitions_in_evolution_towards_complexity"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":84469630,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/76952924/A_universal_trend_Non_living_biological_and_sociocultural_technological_transitions_in_evolution_towards_complexity"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="84469630" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/76952924/A_universal_trend_Non_living_biological_and_sociocultural_technological_transitions_in_evolution_towards_complexity" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="297923" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/297923/Evolutionary_Transitions_how_do_levels_of_complexity_emerge">Evolutionary Transitions: how do levels of complexity emerge?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="233596" href="https://vub.academia.edu/FrancisHeylighen">Francis Heylighen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">COMPLEXITY-NEW YORK-, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolutionary Transitions: how do levels of complexity emerge?","attachmentId":3243850,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/297923/Evolutionary_Transitions_how_do_levels_of_complexity_emerge","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/297923/Evolutionary_Transitions_how_do_levels_of_complexity_emerge"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="102360445" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102360445/The_Rise_of_Complexity_in_Nature">The Rise of Complexity in Nature</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="253729999" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EricChaisson">Eric Chaisson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Cosmic evolution-change, broadly construed-has become a powerful unifying factor in all of science, underlying the rise of complexity throughout Nature writ large. 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style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="36168425" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36168425/EVOLUTIONARY_TRANSITIONS_AND_ARTIFICIAL_LIFE">EVOLUTIONARY TRANSITIONS AND ARTIFICIAL LIFE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1719943" href="https://evolutionarymanifesto.academia.edu/JohnStewart">John E Stewart</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A major challenge for artificial life is to synthesize the evolutionary transitions that have repeatedly formed differentiated higher-level entities from cooperative organizations of lower-level entities, producing the nested hierarchical structure of living processes. This article identifies the key elements and relationships that must be incorporated or synthesized in an artificial life system if these transitions are to emerge. The processes currently included in artificial life systems are unable to provide an adequate basis for the emergence of the complex cooperative organization that is essential to the transitions. A new theory of the evolution of cooperative organization is developed that points to the additional processes that must be included in artificial life systems to underpin the emergence of the transitions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EVOLUTIONARY TRANSITIONS AND ARTIFICIAL LIFE","attachmentId":56066228,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36168425/EVOLUTIONARY_TRANSITIONS_AND_ARTIFICIAL_LIFE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36168425/EVOLUTIONARY_TRANSITIONS_AND_ARTIFICIAL_LIFE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="58999228" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58999228/Complexity_Natural_Selection_and_the_Evolution_of_Life_and_Humans">Complexity, Natural Selection and the Evolution of Life and Humans</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="104673049" href="https://independent.academia.edu/B%C3%B6rjeEkstig">Börje Ekstig</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Foundations of Science, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Complexity, Natural Selection and the Evolution of Life and Humans","attachmentId":73139403,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58999228/Complexity_Natural_Selection_and_the_Evolution_of_Life_and_Humans","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58999228/Complexity_Natural_Selection_and_the_Evolution_of_Life_and_Humans"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":84469630,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":84469630,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_84469630" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2320839/Engineering_Life_into_Technology_the_Application_of_Complexity_Theory_to_a_Potential_Phase_Transition_in_Intelligence"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="48028509" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48028509/The_major_evolutionary_transitions_as_a_deterministically_unfolding_process">The major evolutionary transitions as a deterministically unfolding process</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="92935542" 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