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data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Керттера меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Керттера оагIон тIа дехьавала [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Керттера оагӀув</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="ГIалгIай Википейдах лаьца дар а, укхаза де мегаш дар а, малагIа фуд а, мича да а"><span>Юкъарлен ков</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ТӀеххьарча хувцамий листам [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Керда хувцамаш</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Керда 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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-inh.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="лоӀаме энциклопеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-inh.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0p" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Лаха Википеди чу [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Лахаp</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хьа бокъо я хьайна аккаунт хьа а яь, система чу вала." class=""><span>Аккаунт хьакхолла</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Укхаза система чу регистраци е йиш я. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Чу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ДукхагӀа таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Доакъашхочун кечалаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Доакъашхочун кечалаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Доакъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=inh.wikipedia.org&uselang=inh"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хьа бокъо я хьайна аккаунт хьа а яь, система чу вала."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хьакхолла</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Укхаза система чу регистраци е йиш я. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Чу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци яь йоацача доакъашхошта йола оагӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Хувцамаш дарах ма дарра"><span>дукхагӀа хá</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Укх IP-цIайна тIара даь хувцамаш [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къахьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Шун IP-цIайна лаьрхIа дувцара оагӀув [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Къамаьл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулоацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулоацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Духь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Мураш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мураш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Мураш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мураш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Белгалдаккхар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Белгалдаккхар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Белгалдаккхар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Белгалдаккхар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ТӀатовжамаш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ТӀатовжамаш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ТӀатовжамаш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ТӀатовжамаш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулоацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гойта/Къовла чулоацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гойта/Къовла чулоацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Хьалхара юкъарле</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхыча меттала хьабелла лустам. 161 меттала беша йиш йолаш болаш ба из." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorgeskiedenis" title="Voorgeskiedenis — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voorgeskiedenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urgeschichte" title="Urgeschichte — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Urgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%98-%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD" title="ቅድመ-ታሪክ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቅድመ-ታሪክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="प्रागैतिहासिक काल — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रागैतिहासिक काल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="عصر ما قبل التاريخ — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصر ما قبل التاريخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="قبلتاريخ — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قبلتاريخ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="قبل التاريخ — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قبل التاريخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্ৰাক-ইতিহাস — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰাক-ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdiizva" title="Abdiizva — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Abdiizva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0btidai_icma_qurulu%C5%9Fu" title="İbtidai icma quruluşu — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbtidai icma quruluşu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ایبتیدائی جامیعه قورولوشو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایبتیدائی جامیعه قورولوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тәүтормош йәмғиәте — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәүтормош йәмғиәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%AB%C5%A1istuor%C4%97" title="Prīšistuorė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prīšistuorė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorya" title="Prehistorya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Prehistorya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прагісторыя — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прагісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Дагістарычны час — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дагістарычны час" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Праистория — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Праистория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্রাগিতিহাস — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাগিতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ལོ་རྒྱུས་བྱུང་གོང་གི་དུས་མཚམས། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལོ་རྒྱུས་བྱུང་གོང་གི་དུས་མཚམས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragistor" title="Ragistor — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ragistor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahistorija" title="Prahistorija — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prahistorija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Эртэ балар үе — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эртэ балар үе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehist%C3%B2ria" title="Prehistòria — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prehistòria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4_%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="پێش مێژوو — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێش مێژوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihtan_evel_zamanlar%C4%B1" title="Tarihtan evel zamanları — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tarihtan evel zamanları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav%C4%9Bk" title="Pravěk — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pravěk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynhanes" title="Cynhanes — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cynhanes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forhistorisk_tid" title="Forhistorisk tid — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forhistorisk tid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urgeschichte" title="Urgeschichte — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertarix" title="Vertarix — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vertarix" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Προϊστορία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προϊστορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prehistory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahistorio" title="Prahistorio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prahistorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esiaeg" title="Esiaeg — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esiaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiaurrea" title="Historiaurrea — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Historiaurrea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preestoria" title="Preestoria — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Preestoria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پیشاتاریخ — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیشاتاریخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esihistoria" title="Esihistoria — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Esihistoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muistin%C3%B5_aig" title="Muistinõ aig — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muistinõ aig" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Préhistoire — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Préhistoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6%C3%B6rhistoore" title="Föörhistoore — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Föörhistoore" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistorie" title="Preistorie — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Preistorie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoarje" title="Prehistoarje — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Prehistoarje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9amhstair" title="Réamhstair — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réamhstair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="史前時代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9istw%C3%A8" title="Préistwè — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Préistwè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marandeko-mboyve" title="Marandeko-mboyve — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marandeko-mboyve" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Prehistory" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרהיסטוריה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרהיסטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रागितिहास — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रागितिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana_itihaas" title="Purana itihaas — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Purana itihaas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prapovijest" title="Prapovijest — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prapovijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preyistwa" title="Preyistwa — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Preyistwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90skor" title="Őskor — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Őskor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Նախնադար — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախնադար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Նախնադար — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նախնադար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarah" title="Prasejarah — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prasejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakbay_ti_pakasaritaan" title="Sakbay ti pakasaritaan — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sakbay ti pakasaritaan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorio" title="Prehistorio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prehistorio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%B6gulegur_t%C3%ADmi" title="Forsögulegur tími — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsögulegur tími" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%95%97%E1%93%95%E1%90%85%E1%96%85%E1%90%B9_%E1%90%8A%E1%93%AA%E1%93%9A%E1%92%8D%E1%91%8E_%E1%96%83%E1%90%85%E1%94%A8%E1%93%B4%E1%95%90%E1%93%82%E1%96%85_%E1%91%8E%E1%91%8E%E1%96%85%E1%91%B2%E1%91%8E%E1%92%8D%E1%91%A6_%E1%96%83%E1%93%84%E1%90%83%E1%93%95%E1%90%85%E1%96%85%E1%91%95%E1%90%85%E1%96%83%E1%91%A6%E1%91%95%E1%95%90%E1%93%82%E1%91%AF%E1%93%82%E1%92%83/sivuliuqpaa_allaguti_qaujisarniq_titiqqatigut_qanuiliuqtauqattarnikunik" title="ᓯᕗᓕᐅᖅᐹ ᐊᓪᓚᒍᑎ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᑯᓂᒃ/sivuliuqpaa allaguti qaujisarniq titiqqatigut qanuiliuqtauqattarnikunik — инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᕗᓕᐅᖅᐹ ᐊᓪᓚᒍᑎ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᑯᓂᒃ/sivuliuqpaa allaguti qaujisarniq titiqqatigut qanuiliuqtauqattarnikunik" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%8F%B2%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="先史時代 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="先史時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifuo-Ischri" title="Bifuo-Ischri — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bifuo-Ischri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/prucitri" title="prucitri — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="prucitri" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarah" title="Prasejarah — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prasejarah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პრეისტორია — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრეისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azarmezruy" title="Azarmezruy — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azarmezruy" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Алғашқы қауым — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алғашқы қауым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="បុព្វប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រតិ — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បុព្វប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="선사 시대 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선사 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AA%C5%9Fd%C3%AErok" title="Pêşdîrok — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêşdîrok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynsistori" title="Kynsistori — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kynsistori" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Алгачкы коом — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алгачкы коом" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aevum_praehistoricum" title="Aevum praehistoricum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aevum praehistoricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgeschicht" title="Virgeschicht — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Virgeschicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preist%C3%B2ria" title="Preistòria — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Preistòria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prie%C5%A1istor%C4%97" title="Priešistorė — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Priešistorė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrmaviesture" title="Pyrmaviesture — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pyrmaviesture" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizv%C4%93sture" title="Aizvēsture — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizvēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarah" title="Prasejarah — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Prasejarah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talohan%27ny_tantara" title="Talohan'ny tantara — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Talohan'ny tantara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Праисторија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Праисторија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ചരിത്രാതീതകാലം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചരിത്രാതീതകാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Балар эртний үе — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балар эртний үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_prasejarah" title="Zaman prasejarah — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman prasejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistorja" title="Preistorja — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Preistorja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-st%C3%B3ria" title="Pré-stória — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pré-stória" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="သမိုင်းမတင်မီခေတ် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမိုင်းမတင်မီခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Васенце шкань ломантнень эрямост — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Васенце шкань ломантнень эрямост" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4historie" title="Prähistorie — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Prähistorie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रागितिहास — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रागितिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rhistorisk_tid" title="Førhistorisk tid — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Førhistorisk tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forhistorisk_tid" title="Forhistorisk tid — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forhistorisk tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histouaithe" title="Préhistouaithe — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Préhistouaithe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Preïstòria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਪੂਰਵ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਵ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histo%C3%A8re" title="Préhistoère — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Préhistoère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorgeschichte" title="Vorgeschichte — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preist%C3%B2ria" title="Preistòria — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Preistòria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%92" title="تریخ توں پہلے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تریخ توں پہلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DA%85%D8%AE%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="د تاریخ څخه پخوا دوران — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د تاریخ څخه پخوا دوران" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Pré-história — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pré-história" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistorgia" title="Preistorgia — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Preistorgia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistorie" title="Preistorie — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Preistorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доисторический период — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доисторический период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Правік — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Правік" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преистория — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Преистория" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preist%C3%B2ria" title="Preistòria — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Preistòria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DA%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تاريخ کان اڳ جو دور — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تاريخ کان اڳ جو دور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahistorija" title="Prahistorija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prahistorija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azermezruy" title="Azermezruy — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Azermezruy" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රාග් ඓතිහාසික යුගය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රාග් ඓතිහාසික යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prehistory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravek" title="Pravek — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pravek" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prazgodovina" title="Prazgodovina — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prazgodovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parahistoria" title="Parahistoria — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parahistoria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Праисторија — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Праисторија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasajarah" title="Prasajarah — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Prasajarah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rhistorisk_tid" title="Förhistorisk tid — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förhistorisk tid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_ya_awali" title="Historia ya awali — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Historia ya awali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தொல்பழங்காலம் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொல்பழங்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0" title="పూర్వచరిత్ర — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పూర్వచరిత్ర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkidurmu%C5%9F_jemgy%C3%BDeti" title="Ilkidurmuş jemgyýeti — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ilkidurmuş jemgyýeti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorya" title="Prehistorya — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prehistorya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarih_%C3%B6ncesi" title="Tarih öncesi — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tarih öncesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matimu_yo_sungula" title="Matimu yo sungula — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Matimu yo sungula" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Преісторія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Преісторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="زمانہ قبل از تاریخ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمانہ قبل از تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibtidoiy_jamiyat" title="Ibtidoiy jamiyat — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ibtidoiy jamiyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorijanedeline_kund" title="Istorijanedeline kund — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Istorijanedeline kund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_ti%E1%BB%81n_s%E1%BB%AD" title="Thời tiền sử — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời tiền sử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rujenav" title="Rujenav — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rujenav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preyistwere" title="Preyistwere — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Preyistwere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorya" title="Prehistorya — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Prehistorya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%ABkk-taariix" title="Njëkk-taariix — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Njëkk-taariix" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="史前时代 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="史前时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%B8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="მაართაჸოფილი ჯარალუა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაართაჸოფილი ჯარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פרעהיסטאריע — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעהיסטאריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="史前時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D" title="史前 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="史前" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BA-ch%C3%AAng" title="Sú-chêng — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sú-chêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%B2" title="史前史 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史前史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Кхыча метташта дола тӀатовжамаш тоадар" class="wbc-editpage">ТӀатовжамаш тоадар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерий аренаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="ОагIон чударга хьажар [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лустам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ОагIон чулоацамах лаьца дувцар (яц укх тайпара оагӀув) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Къамаьл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Метта эрш хувца" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">гӀалгӀай</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Хьажараш"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5"><span>Деша</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Хувцамаш де укх оагӀон тӀа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тоаде</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кечалаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кечалаш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ДукхагӀа таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5"><span>Деша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Хувцамаш де укх оагӀон тӀа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тоаде</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Тоаде чура</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=history"><span>Хувцамаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Юкъара </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Укхаза тӏатовжаш йола оагӏонаш [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Укхазахьа дола тӀатовжамаш</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Ер оагIув тIатовжаш йолча оагIонаш чура тIехьара хувцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ОагӀонца дувзаденна хувцамаш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%85%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ГӀулакха оагӀоний листам [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ЛаьрххӀа йола оагӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&oldid=64124" title="ОагӀон укх версенна тӏахьожавеш бола даим бола тӀатовжам"><span>Хувцалуш боаца тӀатовжам</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=info" title="ОагӀонах лаьца дукхагӀа довзар"><span>Укх оагӀонах лаьца</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&id=64124&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ер оагIув мишта белгалъе еза хайташ бола хоам"><span>Белгалъе ер оагIув</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Finh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A5%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%258E%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5"><span>Лоаца дола URL-цӀай хьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Finh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A5%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%258E%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зарба/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5"><span>Дешарг хьаде</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>Хьачуяккха PDF санна</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&printable=yes" title="Укх оагӏон зарба тохара эрш [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зарбан эрш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхыча проекташка </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prehistory" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lascaux2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lascaux2.jpg/277px-Lascaux2.jpg" decoding="async" width="277" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lascaux2.jpg/416px-Lascaux2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lascaux2.jpg/554px-Lascaux2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Чхара тӀа диллá сурт да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Франци">Францерча</a> Ласко яхача хьагӀара чу. Вай замал 14 эзар шу хьалха; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀехьара палеолит (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">тӀехьара палеолит</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Хьа́лхара юкъарле</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Эрсий Мотт">эрс:</a> <i><span lang="ru">Первобы́тное о́бщество</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Йоазув">йоазув</a> хьакхоллале хинна мур я <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адамлен тархьар (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">адамлен тархьаре</a>. Йоазув кхеллачул тӀехьагӀа аьттув хул Ӏояьздаь долча хьасташ (источникаш) тӀа бух а бола тохкамаш де <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тархьар">тархьара</a>́. Цу заман чухьа Ӏояздаь хинна хьасташ доацандаь, цу замах бола хоам хьаийбу укх тайпарча Ӏилмашца: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Археологи (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">археологи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Этнологи (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">этнологи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палеонтологи (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">палеонтологи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи">биологи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геологи (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">геологи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антропологи (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">антропологи</a>, археоастрономи, палинологи. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мураш"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>Мураш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Мураш»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Мураш»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="standard" style="font-size:90%; width:50%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Зама <i>Эпоха</i> </th> <th>Европе хинна мур </th> <th>Мураш<br />______<i>Периоды</i>______ </th> <th>Экам<br /><i>Характеристика</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Къаьнара кхерий зама">Къаьнара кхерий зама</a> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Палеолит">палеолит</a> </td> <td>2,4 млн. — 10 000 в. з. хьалха </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нижний палеолит (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Хьалхара (лохера) палеолит</a> <sup>2,4 млн. — 600 000 в. з. хь.</sup><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юкъера палеолит (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Юкъера палеолит</a> <sup>600 000—35 000 в. з. хь.</sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Верхний палеолит (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">ТӀехьара (лакхера) палеолит</a> <sup>35 000—10 000 в. з. хь.</sup> </p> </td> <td>Чарахьийи лехьдерхойи ха.<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кремень (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Моакхаза кечалаш</a> лелае болабалар.<br />ТӀаккха ха дӀа мел йода уж дегӀайоагӀ,<br />дукхагӀа а хул. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юкъера кхерий зама (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Юкъера кхерий зама</a> е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мезолит (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">мезолит</a> </td> <td>10 000—5000 в. з. хьалха </td> <td> </td> <td>ДӀайолалу Европе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плейстоцен (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">плейстоцен</a> чаккхйоаллаш.<br />Чарахьашеи лехьдерхошеи Ӏомадаьд лакхача боараме кхерахи тӀехкахи гӀирсаш (кечалаш) яр, иштта гаьна детта герз а — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стрела (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">тӀаьски</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лук (оружие) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ӏади</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Керда кхерий зама (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Керда кхерий зама</a> е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неолит (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">неолит</a> </td> <td>5000—2000 в. з. хьалха </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хьалхара неолит (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Хьалхара неолит</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юкъера неолит (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Юкъера неолит</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀехьара неолит (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">ТӀехьара неолит</a> </td> <td>Неолит хьахилар дувзаду <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неолитическая революция (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">неолита революцеца</a>. Боахам лелабар эргадоал, гулдара а чарахьий а боахамá («ший доалá дерзадерá» / <i>«присваивающего»</i>) когаметт отт — «хьадер» / <i>«производящие»</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Земледелие (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">лаьтта леладар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скотоводство (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">доахан леладар</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Геза зама">Геза зама</a> </td> <td>3500—800 в. з. хьалха </td> <td> </td> <td>Металлурги дӀа-хьа яржарах аьттув хул аьшкал даккха: (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Золото">дошув</a> а, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Медь">цӀаста</a> а, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бронза (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">геза</a> а). Хьалхара йоазонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Азеи Эгеидеи</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аьшка зама">Аьшка зама</a> </td> <td>Гаргга 800 в. з. хьалха </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ранняя история (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">ХьалхагӀара тархьар</a> <br /> ок. 800—500 в. з. хьалха</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Античность (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Античность</a> <br /> ок. 500 в. з. хьалха — 500 в. з.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Средние века (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Юкъера бӀашераш</a> <br /> ок. 500—1500 в. з.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Новая история (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Керда тархьар</a> <br /> с ок. 1500 в. з.</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Белгалдаккхар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BA.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Белгалдаккхар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Белгалдаккхар»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Белгалдаккхар»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ТӀатовжамаш"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>ТӀатовжамаш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Тоаде дáкъа «ТӀатовжамаш»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «ТӀатовжамаш»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Семёнов, Юрий Иванович (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Семёнов Ю. И.</a></i>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>«Переход от первобытного общества к классовому: пути и варианты развития». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://istmat.ru/index.php?menu=1&action=1&item=161">Часть I</a><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830104951/http://istmat.ru/index.php?menu=1&action=1&item=161">Архиве диллад</a> 2017 шера маьцхали 30 дийнахьа.</small> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://istmat.ru/index.php?menu=1&action=1&item=162">Часть II</a><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830104947/http://istmat.ru/index.php?menu=1&action=1&item=162">Архиве диллад</a> 2017 шера маьцхали 30 дийнахьа.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scepsis.ru/library/id_123.html">Формы общественной воли в доклассовом обществе: табуитет, мораль и обычное право</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scepsis.ru/library/id_393.html">Тотемизм, первобытная мифология и первобытная религия</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scepsis.ru/library/id_1028.html">О методике реконструкции развития первобытного общества по данным этнографии</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scepsis.ru/library/id_1151.html">Введение во всемирную историю. Выпуск 2. История первобытного общества</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Ефименко П. П.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fzrw.org/load/10-1-0-447">Первобытное общество. Очерки по истории палеолитического времени</a> <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#888;">(тӀакхача вӀаштехьа доаца тӀатовжам)</span>  <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#888;">(тӀакхача вӀаштехьа доаца тӀатовжам с 23-05-2013 [4199 дней] — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://fzrw.org/load/10-1-0-447"><i>тархьар</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101024/http://fzrw.org/load/10-1-0-447"><i>шоллар</i></a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://works.tarefer.ru/33/101173/index.html">Лекция «История первобытного общества»</a><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091204232742/http://works.tarefer.ru/33/101173/index.html">Архиве диллад</a> 2009 шера оагӀой 4 дийнахьа.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotekar.ru/culturologia/6.htm">Периодизация первобытной истории</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article087905.html">Статья «Первобытнообщинный строй» в БСЭ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000016/st001.shtml">Всемирная история. Энциклопедия. Том 1. (1956 год)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/p_homo.html">Таблица «Начальная история (до 3000 г. до н. э.)» на сайте «Хронос»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countries.ru/library/primitive/index.htm">Первобытная культура</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Дерригача_дунен_тархьара_бӀаргазем" data-name="Обзор всемирной истории"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Перейти к шаблону «Обзор всемирной истории»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Обзор всемирной истории»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Дерригача_дунен_тархьара_бӀаргазем" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дерригача дунен тархьар (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Дерригача дунен тархьара</a> бӀаргазем</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периодизация истории (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Тархьара мураш</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Хьалхара юкъарле</a> (в. з. хьалха 3000 шу кхаччалца)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Древний мир (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Шира ха</a> (3000 шу вай з. хь. — 476 шу вай. з.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Средние века (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Юкъера бӀаьшераш</a> (476 шу — XV бӀаьшера чаккхе)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Новое время (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Керда ха</a> (XV бӀаьшера чаккхе — 1918 шу)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Новейшее время (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">КердагӀара ха</a> (1918 шера денз)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Регионий тархьар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История Австралии (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История Азии (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ази</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История Антарктики (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Антарктика</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История Африки (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Африка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История Европы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Европа</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История Океании (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Океани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#История_открытия" class="mw-redirect" title="Северная Америка">Къулбаседа Америка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#История" class="mw-redirect" title="Южная Америка">ЗӀилбухера Америка</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экономическая история (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Экономика тархьар</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Охотники и собиратели (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Чарахьаши лехьдерхойи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аграрное общество (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Аграрни юкъарле</a> (1800 шу гаргга кхаччалца)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Индустриальное общество (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Индустриальни юкъарле</a> (1800—</span>1960 шш.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Постиндустриальное общество (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Постиндустриальни юкъарле</a> (1960 ш. тӀехьа)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Хьаст — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Хьалхара_юкъарле&oldid=64124">https://inh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Хьалхара_юкъарле&oldid=64124</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гӏулакха:ОагӀаташ">ОагӀаташ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%88_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7:_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ОагӀат:Википеди:Болх беш доаца тӀатовжамаш дола статьяш укх хана денз: маьтсела 2013 (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Википеди:Болх беш доаца тӀатовжамаш дола статьяш укх хана денз: маьтсела 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="ОагӀат:Хьалхара юкъарле">Хьалхара юкъарле</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">КъайлагӀа оагӀат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%88" title="ОагӀат:Википеди:Болх беш доаца тӀатовжамаш дола статьяш">Википеди:Болх беш доаца тӀатовжамаш дола статьяш</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Укх оагӀон тӀа тӀеххьара хувцам баьб 19 ардара 2023, 12:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Йоазув <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons 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