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aria-hidden="true" > Aparença </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class="">Donatius</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Illes+de+la+Reina+Elisabet" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class="">Crea un compte</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Illes+de+la+Reina+Elisabet" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Inicia la sessió</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" 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[n]" accesskey="n">Discussió per aquest IP</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Geografia </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Commuta la subsecció Geografia </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Illes_principals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illes_principals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Illes principals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illes_principals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illes_més_petites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illes_més_petites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Illes més petites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illes_més_petites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Població" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Població"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Població </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Població-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administració" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administració"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Administració </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administració-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vista_general_de_les_illes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vista_general_de_les_illes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Vista general de les illes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vista_general_de_les_illes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glaceres_i_casquets_glacials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glaceres_i_casquets_glacials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Glaceres i casquets glacials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glaceres_i_casquets_glacials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Referències </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Commuta la taula de continguts. </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Illes de la Reina Elisabet</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 53 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" > 53 llengües </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koningin-Elizabeth-eilande" title="Koningin-Elizabeth-eilande - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koningin-Elizabeth-eilande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigin-Elisabeth-Inseln" title="Königin-Elisabeth-Inseln - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Königin-Elisabeth-Inseln" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="جزر الملكة إليزابيث - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر الملكة إليزابيث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_de_la_Reina_Isabel" title="Islles de la Reina Isabel - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles de la Reina Isabel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krali%C3%A7a_Yelezaveta_adalar%C4%B1" title="Kraliça Yelezaveta adaları - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kraliça Yelezaveta adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Королева Елизавета утрауҙары - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Королева Елизавета утрауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_(kapuloan_sa_Nunavut)" title="Queen Elizabeth Islands (kapuloan sa Nunavut) - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Queen Elizabeth Islands (kapuloan sa Nunavut)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrovy_kr%C3%A1lovny_Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Bty" title="Ostrovy královny Alžběty - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ostrovy královny Alžběty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysoedd_Queen_Elizabeth" title="Ynysoedd Queen Elizabeth - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynysoedd Queen Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dronning_Elizabeth-%C3%B8erne" title="Dronning Elizabeth-øerne - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dronning Elizabeth-øerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigin-Elisabeth-Inseln" title="Königin-Elisabeth-Inseln - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königin-Elisabeth-Inseln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands" title="Queen Elizabeth Islands - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Queen Elizabeth Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuloj_de_Re%C4%9Dino_Elizabeto" title="Insuloj de Reĝino Elizabeto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Insuloj de Reĝino Elizabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_de_la_Reina_Isabel" title="Islas de la Reina Isabel - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas de la Reina Isabel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabet_Erreginaren_uharteak" title="Elisabet Erreginaren uharteak - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elisabet Erreginaren uharteak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="جزایر ملکه الیزابت - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر ملکه الیزابت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningatar_Elisabetin_saaret" title="Kuningatar Elisabetin saaret - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuningatar Elisabetin saaret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_de_la_Reine-%C3%89lisabeth" title="Îles de la Reine-Élisabeth - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Îles de la Reine-Élisabeth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_da_Ra%C3%AD%C3%B1a_Isabel" title="Illas da Raíña Isabel - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas da Raíña Isabel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%AA" title="איי המלכה אליזבת - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי המלכה אליזבת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoci_kraljice_Elizabete" title="Otoci kraljice Elizabete - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otoci kraljice Elizabete" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parry-szigetek" title="Parry-szigetek - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parry-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Պարիի կղզեխումբ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարիի կղզեխումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Ratu_Elizabeth" title="Kepulauan Ratu Elizabeth - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Ratu Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Regina_Elisabetta" title="Isole Regina Elisabetta - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Regina Elisabetta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="クイーンエリザベス諸島 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クイーンエリザベス諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დედოფალ ელისაბედის კუნძულები - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დედოფალ ელისაბედის კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%80%B8%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="퀸엘리자베스 제도 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퀸엘리자베스 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Парри архипелагы - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Парри архипелагы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Reginae_Elizabethae" title="Insulae Reginae Elizabethae - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Reginae Elizabethae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karalienes_Elizabetes_salas" title="Karalienes Elizabetes salas - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karalienes Elizabetes salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Кралица Елизабета (архипелаг) - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралица Елизабета (архипелаг)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ക്യൂൻ എലിസബത്ത് ദ്വീപുകൾ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂൻ എലിസബത്ത് ദ്വീപുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koningin_Elizabetheilanden" title="Koningin Elizabetheilanden - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koningin Elizabetheilanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dronning_Elizabeth-%C3%B8yane" title="Dronning Elizabeth-øyane - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dronning Elizabeth-øyane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dronning_Elizabeth-%C3%B8yene" title="Dronning Elizabeth-øyene - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dronning Elizabeth-øyene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspy_Kr%C3%B3lowej_El%C5%BCbiety" title="Wyspy Królowej Elżbiety - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyspy Królowej Elżbiety" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_da_Rainha_Isabel" title="Ilhas da Rainha Isabel - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas da Rainha Isabel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Острова Королевы Елизаветы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Острова Королевы Елизаветы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands" title="Queen Elizabeth Islands - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Queen Elizabeth Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoki_kraljice_Elizabete" title="Otoki kraljice Elizabete - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Otoki kraljice Elizabete" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrva_kraljice_Elizabete" title="Ostrva kraljice Elizabete - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ostrva kraljice Elizabete" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth%C3%B6arna" title="Queen Elizabethöarna - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Queen Elizabethöarna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visiwa_vya_Malkia_Elizabeth" title="Visiwa vya Malkia Elizabeth - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Visiwa vya Malkia Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இராணி எலிசபெத் தீவுகள் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராணி எலிசபெத் தீவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97" title="หมู่เกาะควีนเอลิซาเบท - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่เกาะควีนเอลิซาเบท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krali%C3%A7e_Elizabet_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Kraliçe Elizabet Adaları - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kraliçe Elizabet Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Reyna Isabel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="伊丽莎白女王群岛 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊丽莎白女王群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="伊丽莎白女王群岛 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊丽莎白女王群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Coord.: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=80_N_-93_E_region:">80° N, 93° O / 80°N,93°O / 80; -93</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a>Illes de la Reina Elisabet</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_2009-08-27_(MODIS).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_2009-08-27_%28MODIS%29.jpg/300px-Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_2009-08-27_%28MODIS%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_2009-08-27_%28MODIS%29.jpg/450px-Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_2009-08-27_%28MODIS%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_2009-08-27_%28MODIS%29.jpg/600px-Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_2009-08-27_%28MODIS%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="4400" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1402592" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1402592">grup d'illes</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216533?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Epònim</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Elisabet_II_del_Regne_Unit" title="Elisabet II del Regne Unit">Elisabet II del Regne Unit</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216533?uselang=ca#P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">Entitat territorial administrativa</td><td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut (Canadà)</a> i <a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">Territoris del Nord-oest (Canadà)</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216533?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_in_Canada.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_in_Canada.svg/langca-150px-Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_in_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_in_Canada.svg/langca-225px-Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_in_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_in_Canada.svg/langca-300px-Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_in_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="433" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216533?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="3" data-lat="80" data-lon="-93" data-overlays="["_69fe94af6e314246e207b96fc09db74a6f530847"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/3/80/-93/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,80,-93,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&revid=34010382&groups=_69fe94af6e314246e207b96fc09db74a6f530847" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,80,-93,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&revid=34010382&groups=_69fe94af6e314246e207b96fc09db74a6f530847 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=80_N_-93_E_region:">80° N, 93° O / 80°N,93°O / 80; -93</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Banyat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%80rtic" title="Oceà Àrtic">oceà Àrtic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216533?uselang=ca#P206" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2.616 m <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216533?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punt més alt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pic_Barbeau" title="Pic Barbeau">Pic Barbeau</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216533?uselang=ca#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>  (2.616 m <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216533?uselang=ca#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">419.061 km² <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216533?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Map_indicating_the_Queen_Elizabeth_(or_Parry)_Islands,_northern_Canada.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Map_indicating_the_Queen_Elizabeth_%28or_Parry%29_Islands%2C_northern_Canada.png/220px-Map_indicating_the_Queen_Elizabeth_%28or_Parry%29_Islands%2C_northern_Canada.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Map_indicating_the_Queen_Elizabeth_%28or_Parry%29_Islands%2C_northern_Canada.png/330px-Map_indicating_the_Queen_Elizabeth_%28or_Parry%29_Islands%2C_northern_Canada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Map_indicating_the_Queen_Elizabeth_%28or_Parry%29_Islands%2C_northern_Canada.png 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Les illes de la Reina Elisabet, al nord-oest del Canadà (en groc, Nunavut; en rosa, els Territoris del Nord-oest)</figcaption></figure> Les illes de la Reina Elisabet (en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> Queen Elizabeth Islands, en <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a> Îles de la Reine-Élisabeth), abans conegudes com les illes de Parry, són les <a href="/wiki/Illes" class="mw-redirect" title="Illes">illes</a> més septentrionals de l'<a href="/wiki/Arxip%C3%A8lag_%C3%80rtic_Canadenc" title="Arxipèlag Àrtic Canadenc">Arxipèlag Àrtic Canadenc</a>, dividides administrativament entre els territoris de <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">Territoris del Nord-oest</a>, al nord del <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a>. Les coordenades geogràfiques són 78° 0′ N i 95° 0′ W. Les illes de la Reina Elisabet contenen aproximadament el 14% de la superfície global de glaceres i <a href="/wiki/Casquet_glacial" title="Casquet glacial">casquets de gel</a> (excloent les <a href="/wiki/Inlandsis" title="Inlandsis">plaques de gel</a> de l'interior i la plataforma de <a href="/wiki/Groenl%C3%A0ndia" title="Groenlàndia">Groenlàndia</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida">Antàrtida</a>).<a href="#cite_note-EAS2011-1">[1]</a> Moltes de les illes d'aquest arxipèlag es compten entre les <a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27illes_per_%C3%A0rea" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista d'illes per àrea">més grans del món</a>, i la principal n'és l'illa d'<a href="/wiki/Ellesmere" title="Ellesmere">Ellesmere</a>. Entre les altres illes es poden destacar, per ordre alfabètic, les d'<a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Amund_Ringnes" title="Illa d'Amund Ringnes">Amund Ringnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Axel_Heiberg" title="Illa d'Axel Heiberg">Axel Heiberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Bathurst" title="Illa de Bathurst">Bathurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_Borden" class="mw-redirect" title="Illa Borden">Borden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_Cornwall" title="Illa Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Cornwallis" title="Illa de Cornwallis">Cornwallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_Devon" title="Illa Devon">Devon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_Eglinton" title="Illa Eglinton">Eglinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Ellef_Ringnes" title="Illa d'Ellef Ringnes">Ellef Ringnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Mackenzie_King" title="Illa de Mackenzie King">Mackenzie King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Melville_(Canad%C3%A0)" title="Illa de Melville (Canadà)">Melville</a> i <a href="/wiki/Illa_del_Pr%C3%ADncep_Patrick" title="Illa del Príncep Patrick">Príncep Patrick</a>. En conjunt, l'arxipèlag té una superfície de 419.061 km². La majoria estan deshabitades, tot i que tenen importància industrial a causa de les extraccions de <a href="/wiki/Petroli" title="Petroli">petroli</a>. Els <a href="/wiki/Municipi" title="Municipi">municipis</a> més poblats són els llogarets de Resolute, a l'illa de Cornwallis, i Grise Fiord, a Ellesmere. Descobertes pels europeus el <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>, les illes de la Reina Elisabet no foren totalment explorades i cartografiades fins a les expedicions <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">britàniques</a> del <a href="/wiki/Pas_del_Nord-oest" title="Pas del Nord-oest">pas del Nord-oest</a> i la posterior <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">noruega</a>, totes dues al segle xix. Moltes foren explorades per <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Parry" title="William Edward Parry">William Parry</a>, el qual va donar nom a l'arxipèlag fins al <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>, any de coronació d'<a href="/wiki/Elisabet_II_del_Regne_Unit" title="Elisabet II del Regne Unit">Elisabet II</a> com a reina del Canadà, en honor de la qual foren rebatejades oficialment. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia">modifica</a>]</div> Les illes, juntes fan 419.061 km²<a href="#cite_note-taoc-2">[2]</a> a la zona, van ser rebatejades com a grup per <a href="/wiki/Elisabet_II_del_Regne_Unit" title="Elisabet II del Regne Unit">Elisabet II del Regne Unit</a> en la seva coronació com a <a href="/wiki/Monarca_canadenc" title="Monarca canadenc">reina del Canadà</a> el 1953. Les illes cobreixen una àrea aproximadament en forma de triangle rectangle, limitada per l'<a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Nares" title="Estret de Nares">estret de Nares</a> a l'est, el <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Parry" title="Canal de Parry">Canal de Parry</a> al sud i l'<a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%80rtic" title="Oceà Àrtic">oceà Àrtic</a> al nord i a l'oest. La majoria estan deshabitades tot i que el Sector de Ciències de la Terra (ESS) del Programa de Geociència del Canvi Climàtic de Recursos Naturals del Canadà té monitors a les illes.<a href="#cite_note-Fekete2014-3">[3]</a> El 1969 Panarctic Oils, que ara forma part de Suncor Energy, va començar a operar pous <a href="/wiki/Petroli" title="Petroli">de petroli</a> d'exploració a les conques Franklinian i Sverdrup i va planificar establir la seva base de recursos a les illes de la Reina Elisabet. Va deixar de produir-se a la dècada de 1970. A la GeoConvention de 2013, la regió de les Illes Àrtiques es va anomenar l'«última frontera d'exploració de petroli» perpètua del Canadà. Hogg i Enachescu van argumentar que el desenvolupament i la implementació de tecnologies sísmiques marines i terrestres avançades a Alaska, el nord d'Europa i Sibèria es podrien modificar per utilitzar-les a les illes de la Reina Isabel.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Les illes de la Reina Isabel no s'havien cartografiat completament fins a les expedicions <a href="/wiki/Pas_del_Nord-oest" title="Pas del Nord-oest">del pas britànic del nord-oest</a> i, posteriorment, l'exploració noruega del segle xix. Aquestes illes van ser conegudes com l'arxipèlag de Parry durant més de 130 anys. Van rebre el nom de l'explorador britànic <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rtic" title="Àrtic">de l'Àrtic</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Parry" title="William Edward Parry">William Parry</a>, que hi va navegar el 1820 a bord de l'Hecla. Des del canvi de nom de l'arxipèlag el 1953, el terme illes Parry es va continuar utilitzant per a la seva part sud-oest (menys l'<a href="/wiki/Ellesmere" title="Ellesmere">illa d'Ellesmere</a> i <a href="/wiki/Illes_Sverdrup" title="Illes Sverdrup">illes Sverdrup</a>). Per tant, la distribució regional de l'arxipèlag és la següent: <ul><li>Illa d'Ellesmere</li> <li>Illes Sverdrup</li> <li>Illes Parry</li></ul> L'illa d'Ellesmere és la més septentrional i, amb diferència, la més gran. Les illes Sverdrup es troben a l'oest de l'illa d'Ellesmere i al nord de la badia de Noruega. Les illes restants més al sud i a l'oest, però al nord del <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Parry" title="Canal de Parry">Canal de Parry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estret_de_Lancaster" title="Estret de Lancaster">Estret de Lancaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canal_del_Vescomte_Melville" title="Canal del Vescomte Melville">Canal del Vescomte Melville</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estret_de_McClure" title="Estret de McClure">Estret de McClure</a>), han estat portant el nom d'Illes Parry, nom que fins al 1953 també havia inclòs les illes Sverdrup i l'illa Ellesmere. Al sud del canal de Parry es troben les illes restants de l’<a href="/wiki/Arxip%C3%A8lag_%C3%80rtic_Canadenc" title="Arxipèlag Àrtic Canadenc">arxipèlag àrtic</a>. Les illes es trobaven al damunt i es van formar pel moviment de la subplaca de les illes Queen Elizabeth. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illes_principals">Illes principals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Illes principals">modifica</a>]</div> Moltes de les illes es troben entre les <a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27illes_per_superf%C3%ADcie" title="Llista d'illes per superfície">més grans del món</a>, la més gran és <a href="/wiki/Ellesmere" title="Ellesmere">l'illa d'Ellesmere</a>. Altres illes importants inclouen <a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Amund_Ringnes" title="Illa d'Amund Ringnes">l'illa Amund Ringnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Axel_Heiberg" title="Illa d'Axel Heiberg">l'illa Axel Heiberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Bathurst" title="Illa de Bathurst">l'illa Bathurst</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Borden" title="Illa de Borden">illa Borden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_Cornwall" title="Illa Cornwall">l'illa Cornualla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Cornwallis" title="Illa de Cornwallis">l'illa Cornwallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_Devon" title="Illa Devon">l'illa Devon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_Eglinton" title="Illa Eglinton">l'illa Eglinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Ellef_Ringnes" title="Illa d'Ellef Ringnes">l'illa Ellef Ringnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Mackenzie_King" title="Illa de Mackenzie King">l'illa Mackenzie King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Melville_(Canad%C3%A0)" title="Illa de Melville (Canadà)">l'illa Melville</a> i l’<a href="/wiki/Illa_del_Pr%C3%ADncep_Patrick" title="Illa del Príncep Patrick">illa Prince Patrick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-taoc-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illes_més_petites">Illes més petites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Illes més petites">modifica</a>]</div> Altres illes més petites però notables inclouen; <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Beechey" title="Illa de Beechey">Illa Beechey</a> (<a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=74_43_N_091_51_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:30000&title=Beechey+Island">74° 43′ N, 091° 51′ O / 74.717°N,91.850°O / 74.717; -91.850</a>), que guardava les tombes del sotsoficial <a href="/wiki/John_Torrington" title="John Torrington">John Torrington</a>, el soldat de la Marina Reial William Braine, i el mariner capaç John Hartnell, tres membres de la tripulació de Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">John Franklin</a> que van participar en la seva <a href="/wiki/Expedici%C3%B3_perduda_de_Franklin" title="Expedició perduda de Franklin">expedició perduda</a>,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> L'<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Hans" title="Illa de Hans">Illa de Hans</a> (<a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=80_49_41_N_066_27_35_W_region:CA_type:isle&title=Hans+Island">80° 49′ 41″ N, 066° 27′ 35″ O / 80.82806°N,66.45972°O / 80.82806; -66.45972</a>), un petit monticle deshabitat que mesura 1,3 km² la propietat del qual és disputada pel Canadà i Dinamarca,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> les illes Cheyne (<a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=76_18_22_N_097_31_12_W_type:isle_region:CA_scale:30000&title=Cheyne+Islands">76° 18′ 22″ N, 097° 31′ 12″ O / 76.30611°N,97.52000°O / 76.30611; -97.52000</a>), tres petites (0,73 km² junts) illes que són <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rees_importants_per_a_la_conservaci%C3%B3_de_les_aus" title="Àrees importants per a la conservació de les aus">una zona important per a les aus</a> (#NU049) i un lloc d'hàbitat terrestre d'aus migratòries clau (lloc NU 5)<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> i <a href="/wiki/Illa_Skraeling" title="Illa Skraeling">l'illa Skraeling</a> (<a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=78_54_42_N_075_37_58_W_type:isle_region:CA_scale:40000&title=Skraeling+Island">78° 54′ 42″ N, 075° 37′ 58″ O / 78.91167°N,75.63278°O / 78.91167; -75.63278</a>) un important jaciment arqueològic on s'han trobat artefactes <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">inuits</a> (juntament amb els seus avantpassats <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Dorset" title="Cultura Dorset">Dorset</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Thule" title="Cultura de Thule">Thule</a>) i <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rdics" title="Nòrdics">nòrdics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Estan formats per roques <a href="/wiki/Siluri%C3%A0" title="Silurià">silúriques</a> i <a href="/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADfer" title="Carbonífer">carboníferes</a> cobertes de tundra. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Població">Població</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Població">modifica</a>]</div> Amb una població de menys de 400 habitants, les illes estan gairebé deshabitades. Només hi ha tres llocs habitats de manera permanent a les illes. Els dos <a href="/wiki/Municipi" title="Municipi">municipis</a> són els llogarets de Resolute (població 198 segons el cens de 2016<a href="#cite_note-census2016YRB-10">[10]</a>), a l'illa de Cornwallis, i <a href="/wiki/Aujuittuq" title="Aujuittuq">Aujuittuq</a> (població 129 segons el cens de 2016<a href="#cite_note-census2016YGZ-11">[11]</a>), a l'illa d'Ellesmere. <a href="/wiki/Alert" title="Alert">Alert</a> és una <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_meteorol%C3%B2gica" title="Estació meteorològica">estació meteorològica</a> amb personal de <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a>, un laboratori de monitoratge <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">de l'atmosfera</a> de Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) a l'illa d'Ellesmere, i té diversos habitants temporals a causa de l’Alerta CFS coubicada. <a href="/wiki/Eureka_(base)" title="Eureka (base)">Eureka</a>, una petita base d'investigació a l'illa d'Ellesmere, té una població de zero, però almenys vuit membres de personal en rotació contínua.       Abandonada       Assentament permanent       Ocupat temporalment <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nim </th> <th class="unsortable">Imatge </th> <th>Tipus </th> <th>Illa </th> <th>Població </th> <th>Establiment </th> <th>Coordenades </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr style="background:#9f9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alert" title="Alert">Alert</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NOAA_-_Alert,_Nunavut,_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NOAA_-_Alert%2C_Nunavut%2C_Canada.jpg/140px-NOAA_-_Alert%2C_Nunavut%2C_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/NOAA_-_Alert%2C_Nunavut%2C_Canada.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="144" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_meteorol%C3%B2gica" title="Estació meteorològica">Estació meteorològica</a>, Base de les Forces Canadenques (CFS Alert), aeroport (Alert Airport) </td> <td>Ellesmere </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1950 </td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=82_30_N_62_20_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Alert">82° 30′ N, 62° 20′ O / 82.500°N,62.333°O / 82.500; -62.333</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>L'assentament permanent més al nord del món</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ff6;"> <td>Alexandra Fiord </td> <td> </td> <td>Estació de recerca </td> <td>Ellesmere </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1953 </td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=78_54_N_75_59_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Alexandra+Fiord">78° 54′ N, 75° 59′ O / 78.900°N,75.983°O / 78.900; -75.983</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Utilitzat com a destacament de la <a href="/wiki/Policia_Muntada_del_Canad%C3%A0" title="Policia Muntada del Canadà">Reial Policia Muntada del Canadà</a> des de 1953 fins a 1963. En aquell moment, era la comissaria de policia més septentrional del món.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ff6;"> <td>Camp Hazen </td> <td> </td> <td>Estació de guarda </td> <td>Ellesmere </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1957 </td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=81_49_N_62_19_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Camp+Hazen">81° 49′ N, 62° 19′ O / 81.817°N,62.317°O / 81.817; -62.317</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Utilitzat com a estació d'investigació de 1957 a 1958 per a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Operaci%C3%B3_Hazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operació Hazen (encara no existeix)">Operació Hazen</a></li> <li>Propietat de Parks Canada i actualment s'utilitza com a punt d'accés al <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_de_Quttinirpaaq" title="Parc Nacional de Quttinirpaaq">Parc Nacional de Quttinirpaaq</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Craig Harbour </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Craig_Harbour_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Craig_Harbour_1926.jpg/140px-Craig_Harbour_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Craig_Harbour_1926.jpg/210px-Craig_Harbour_1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Craig_Harbour_1926.jpg/280px-Craig_Harbour_1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="487" /></a> </td> <td>Destacament de la <a href="/wiki/Policia_Muntada_del_Canad%C3%A0" title="Policia Muntada del Canadà">Policia Muntada del Canadà</a> (RCMP) </td> <td>Ellesmere </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1922 </td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=76_12_N_81_01_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Craig+Harbour">76° 12′ N, 81° 01′ O / 76.200°N,81.017°O / 76.200; -81.017</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Va ser establert el 1922 per protegir la sobirania canadenca de l'illa<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dundas Harbour </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Johnson_Bay_Settlement_Dundas_Harbour_Qikiqtaaluk_Nunuvut_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Johnson_Bay_Settlement_Dundas_Harbour_Qikiqtaaluk_Nunuvut_Canada.jpg/140px-Johnson_Bay_Settlement_Dundas_Harbour_Qikiqtaaluk_Nunuvut_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Johnson_Bay_Settlement_Dundas_Harbour_Qikiqtaaluk_Nunuvut_Canada.jpg/210px-Johnson_Bay_Settlement_Dundas_Harbour_Qikiqtaaluk_Nunuvut_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Johnson_Bay_Settlement_Dundas_Harbour_Qikiqtaaluk_Nunuvut_Canada.jpg/280px-Johnson_Bay_Settlement_Dundas_Harbour_Qikiqtaaluk_Nunuvut_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a> </td> <td>Avançada, destacament de la GRC </td> <td>Devon </td> <td>0 </td> <td> </td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=74_31_N_82_23_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Dundas+Harbour">74° 31′ N, 82° 23′ O / 74.517°N,82.383°O / 74.517; -82.383</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>establert el 1924 per crear una presència governamental per frenar la caça de balenes estrangera i altres activitats a la zona<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ff6;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Eureka_(base)" title="Eureka (base)">Eureka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Downtown_Eureka,_Nunavut_-e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Downtown_Eureka%2C_Nunavut_-e.jpg/140px-Downtown_Eureka%2C_Nunavut_-e.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Downtown_Eureka%2C_Nunavut_-e.jpg/210px-Downtown_Eureka%2C_Nunavut_-e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Downtown_Eureka%2C_Nunavut_-e.jpg/280px-Downtown_Eureka%2C_Nunavut_-e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_meteorol%C3%B2gica" title="Estació meteorològica">Estació meteorològica</a>, estació de recerca, <a href="/wiki/Aer%C3%B2drom" title="Aeròdrom">Aeròdrom</a> (Eureka Aerodrome) </td> <td>Ellesmere </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1947 </td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=79_59_N_82_23_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Dundas+Harbour">79° 59′ N, 82° 23′ O / 79.983°N,82.383°O / 79.983; -82.383</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Va ser fundada el 1947 com a part d'un requisit per establir una xarxa d'estacions meteorològiques àrtiques</li> <li>Pot tenir fins a vuit persones de manera rotativa</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ff6;"> <td>Flashline mars Arctic Research Station </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:FMARS_2009_hab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/FMARS_2009_hab.jpg/140px-FMARS_2009_hab.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/FMARS_2009_hab.jpg/210px-FMARS_2009_hab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/FMARS_2009_hab.jpg/280px-FMARS_2009_hab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> </td> <td>Research station </td> <td>Devon </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1999 </td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_25_N_89_49_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Flashline+mar%C3%A7+Arctic+Research+Station">75° 25′ N, 89° 49′ O / 75.417°N,89.817°O / 75.417; -89.817</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Les estructures es van construir l'any 2000</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Conger" title="Fort Conger">Fort Conger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Fort_Conger,_Grinnell_Land,_May_20,_1883.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fort_Conger%2C_Grinnell_Land%2C_May_20%2C_1883.jpg/140px-Fort_Conger%2C_Grinnell_Land%2C_May_20%2C_1883.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fort_Conger%2C_Grinnell_Land%2C_May_20%2C_1883.jpg/210px-Fort_Conger%2C_Grinnell_Land%2C_May_20%2C_1883.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fort_Conger%2C_Grinnell_Land%2C_May_20%2C_1883.jpg/280px-Fort_Conger%2C_Grinnell_Land%2C_May_20%2C_1883.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="472" /></a> </td> <td>Estació de recerca </td> <td>Ellesmere </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1883 </td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=81_43_N_64_43_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Fort+Conger">81° 43′ N, 64° 43′ O / 81.717°N,64.717°O / 81.717; -64.717</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Fundada el 1881 però abandonada unes quantes dècades després</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#9f9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Aujuittuq" title="Aujuittuq">Aujuittuq</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Downtown_Grise_Fiord.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Downtown_Grise_Fiord.jpg/140px-Downtown_Grise_Fiord.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Downtown_Grise_Fiord.jpg/210px-Downtown_Grise_Fiord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Downtown_Grise_Fiord.jpg/280px-Downtown_Grise_Fiord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td> <td>Hamlet, aeroport (Grise Fiord Airport) </td> <td>Ellesmere </td> <td>129 </td> <td>1953 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=76_25_N_82_53_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Grise+Fiord">76° 25′ N, 82° 53′ O / 76.417°N,82.883°O / 76.417; -82.883</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Grise Fiord és l'assentament civil més al nord del Canadà</li> <li>Creat com a part de la reubicació de l'Alt Àrtic</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isachsen </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Isachsen-1974-bw-1b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Isachsen-1974-bw-1b.jpg/140px-Isachsen-1974-bw-1b.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Isachsen-1974-bw-1b.jpg/210px-Isachsen-1974-bw-1b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Isachsen-1974-bw-1b.jpg/281px-Isachsen-1974-bw-1b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1096" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_meteorol%C3%B2gica" title="Estació meteorològica">Estació meteorològica</a>, estació de recerca </td> <td>Ellef Ringnes </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1948 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=78_46_N_103_29_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Isachsen">78° 46′ N, 103° 29′ O / 78.767°N,103.483°O / 78.767; -103.483</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>El 1989 es va col·locar al lloc un sistema automatitzat d'observació de superfícies, enllaçat per comunicacions per satèl·lit al sud de Canadà.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ff6;"> <td>estació de recerca McGill Arctic </td> <td> </td> <td>Estació de recerca </td> <td>Axel Heiberg </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1959 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=79_20_N_91_58_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=McGill+Arctic+Research+Station">79° 20′ N, 91° 58′ O / 79.333°N,91.967°O / 79.333; -91.967</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Propietat de <a href="/wiki/Universitat_McGill" title="Universitat McGill">Universitat McGill</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ff6;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_del_Pr%C3%ADncep_Patrick" title="Illa del Príncep Patrick">Illa del Príncep Patrick</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mould_Bay_Weather_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mould_Bay_Weather_Station.jpg/140px-Mould_Bay_Weather_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mould_Bay_Weather_Station.jpg/210px-Mould_Bay_Weather_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mould_Bay_Weather_Station.jpg/280px-Mould_Bay_Weather_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="322" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_meteorol%C3%B2gica" title="Estació meteorològica">Estació meteorològica</a> </td> <td>Prince Patrick </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1948 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=76_14_N_119_19_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Mould+Bay">76° 14′ N, 119° 19′ O / 76.233°N,119.317°O / 76.233; -119.317</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Antiga estació meteorològica de l'<a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a>.</li> <li>Encara Ocasionalment visitat per membres de les <a href="/wiki/Forces_Canadenques" title="Forces Canadenques">Forces Canadenques</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#9f9;"> <td>Resolute </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Resolute_Bay_1_1997-08-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Resolute_Bay_1_1997-08-02.jpg/140px-Resolute_Bay_1_1997-08-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Resolute_Bay_1_1997-08-02.jpg/210px-Resolute_Bay_1_1997-08-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Resolute_Bay_1_1997-08-02.jpg/280px-Resolute_Bay_1_1997-08-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5328" data-file-height="3480" /></a> </td> <td>Hamlet, aeroport (Resolute Bay Airport) </td> <td>Cornwallis </td> <td>229 </td> <td>1947 </td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=74_41_N_94_49_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Resolute">74° 41′ N, 94° 49′ O / 74.683°N,94.817°O / 74.683; -94.817</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Creat com a part de la reubicació de l'Alt Àrtic</li> <li>L'assentament més poblat de les illes de la Reina Isabel</li> <li>La comunitat és la segona comunitat pública més al nord del Canadà, només darrere de <a href="/wiki/Aujuittuq" title="Aujuittuq">Aujuittuq</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> Les estacions anteriorment dotades de personal eren Mold Bay a l'illa Prince Patrick, Isachsen a l'illa Ellef Ringnes i Fort Conger a l'illa Ellesmere. Els assentaments abandonats són Dundas Harbour a l'illa Devon i Craig Harbour a l'illa Ellesmere. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administració">Administració</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Administració">modifica</a>]</div> Fins a 1999, les illes de la Reina Isabel formaven part de la regió de Baffin dels Territoris del Nord-oest. Amb la creació de Nunavut el 1999, totes les illes i fraccions d'illes de l'arxipèlag a l'est del <a href="/wiki/Meridi%C3%A0_110_a_l%27oest" title="Meridià 110 a l'oest">meridià 110 oest</a> van passar a formar part de la <a href="/wiki/Qikiqtaaluk" title="Qikiqtaaluk">regió de Qikiqtaaluk</a> del nou territori, que era la major part de l'arxipèlag. La resta es va quedar amb els Territoris del Nord-oest, ara reduïts. L'illa Borden, l'illa Mackenzie King i l'illa Melville es van dividir entre els dos territoris. L'illa del Príncep Patrici, l'illa Eglinton i l'illa Esmeralda són les úniques illes notables que ara formen part completament dels Territoris del Nord-oest. Per sota del nivell del territori, hi ha el nivell d'administració municipal. En aquest nivell, només hi ha dos municipis, Resolute i <a href="/wiki/Aujuittuq" title="Aujuittuq">Grise Fiord</a>, amb una superfície total de 450 km² (0,11 % de la superfície de les illes Reina Isabel), però amb la majoria de la població de l'arxipèlag (370 de 375). El 99,89 % restant són <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rea_no_incorporada" title="Àrea no incorporada">àrees no incorporades</a>, amb una població del cens de 2006 de cinc persones, totes a <a href="/wiki/Alert" title="Alert">Alert</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vista_general_de_les_illes">Vista general de les illes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Vista general de les illes">modifica</a>]</div> Segons l’Atles del Canadà, a l'arxipèlag hi ha 34 illes més grans i 2.092 illes més petites.<a href="#cite_note-taoc-2">[2]</a> Amb l'excepció de l'illa Ellesmere, es divideixen en dos grups, les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Sverdrup" title="Illes Sverdrup">illes Sverdrup</a> i les illes Parry: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Illa </th> <th>sub- grup </th> <th>Territori </th> <th>Pic </th> <th>Alçada m </th> <th>Area km² </th> <th class="unsortable">Rank Canada </th> <th class="unsortable">Rank World </th> <th>Coordenades </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Alexander" title="Illa Alexander">Alexander</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td> <td>02Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>elevació mitjana </td> <td>60-180</td> <td>484</td> <td>66</td> <td></td> <td> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_52_N_102_37_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Alexander+Island">75° 52′ N, 102° 37′ O / 75.867°N,102.617°O / 75.867; -102.617</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Amund_Ringnes" title="Illa d'Amund Ringnes">Amund Ringnes</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>27Sverdrup </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>carena </td> <td>265</td> <td>5255</td> <td>25</td> <td>111 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_53_N_095_30_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:1000000&title=Amund+Ringnes+Island">77° 53′ N, 095° 30′ O / 77.883°N,95.500°O / 77.883; -95.500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Axel_Heiberg" title="Illa d'Axel Heiberg">Axel Heiberg</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td> <td>28Sverdrup </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Outlook_Peak" title="Outlook Peak">Outlook Peak</a> </td> <td>2210</td> <td>43178</td> <td>7</td> <td>32 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=79_26_N_090_46_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:3000000&title=Axel+Heiberg+Island">79° 26′ N, 090° 46′ O / 79.433°N,90.767°O / 79.433; -90.767</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Baillie-Hamilton" title="Illa Baillie-Hamilton">Baillie-Hamilton Island</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>03Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>200</td> <td>290</td> <td>91</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_53_N_094_35_W_type:isle_scale:300000_region:CA-NU&title=Baillie-Hamilton+Island">75° 53′ N, 094° 35′ O / 75.883°N,94.583°O / 75.883; -94.583</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Bathurst" title="Illa de Bathurst">Bathurst</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>04Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>Stokes Mountain </td> <td>412</td> <td>16042</td> <td>13</td> <td>54 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_46_N_099_47_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:1500000&title=Bathurst+Island">75° 46′ N, 099° 47′ O / 75.767°N,99.783°O / 75.767; -99.783</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Borden" title="Illa de Borden">Borden</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td> <td>05Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">NT</a> </td> <td></td> <td>150</td> <td>2794</td> <td>30</td> <td>170 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=78_33_N_111_10_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Borden+Island">78° 33′ N, 111° 10′ O / 78.550°N,111.167°O / 78.550; -111.167</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Brock" title="Illa Brock">Brock</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td> <td>06Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">NT</a> </td> <td></td> <td>67</td> <td>764</td> <td>58</td> <td>383 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_51_N_114_27_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:500000&title=Brock+Island">77° 51′ N, 114° 27′ O / 77.850°N,114.450°O / 77.850; -114.450</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Buckingham Island </td> <td>07Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>Mount Windsor </td> <td>150</td> <td>137</td> <td>137</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_12_N_091_00_W_type:isle_scale:100000_region:CA-NU&title=Buckingham+Island">77° 12′ N, 091° 00′ O / 77.200°N,91.000°O / 77.200; -91.000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Byam_Martin" title="Illa de Byam Martin">Byam Martin</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td> <td>08Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>153</td> <td>1150</td> <td>42</td> <td>294 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_12_N_104_17_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Byam+Martin+Island">75° 12′ N, 104° 17′ O / 75.200°N,104.283°O / 75.200; -104.283</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Cameron" title="Illa Cameron">Cameron</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td> <td>09Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>Mount Wilmot </td> <td></td> <td>1059</td> <td>46</td> <td>312 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_48_N_101_51_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Cameron+Island">77° 48′ N, 101° 51′ O / 77.800°N,101.850°O / 77.800; -101.850</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Coburg" title="Illa Coburg">Coburg Island</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>10Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>800</td> <td>411</td> <td>83</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_57_N_079_18_W_type:isle_scale:200000_region:CA-NU&title=Coburg+Island">75° 57′ N, 079° 18′ O / 75.950°N,79.300°O / 75.950; -79.300</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Cornwall" title="Illa Cornwall">Cornwall</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td> <td>29Sverdrup </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>McLeod Peak </td> <td>400</td> <td>2358</td> <td>31</td> <td>184 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_37_N_094_52_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:500000&title=Cornwall+Island">77° 37′ N, 094° 52′ O / 77.617°N,94.867°O / 77.617; -94.867</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Cornwallis" title="Illa de Cornwallis">Cornwallis</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>11Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>343</td> <td>6995</td> <td>21</td> <td>96 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_05_N_095_00_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:1000000&title=Cornwallis+Island">75° 05′ N, 095° 00′ O / 75.083°N,95.000°O / 75.083; -95.000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Devon" title="Illa Devon">Devon</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>12Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>Devon Ice Cap </td> <td>1920</td> <td>55247</td> <td>6</td> <td>27 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_08_N_087_51_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:2000000&title=Devon+Island">75° 08′ N, 087° 51′ O / 75.133°N,87.850°O / 75.133; -87.850</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Eglinton" title="Illa Eglinton">Eglinton</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>13Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">NT</a> </td> <td></td> <td>200</td> <td>1541</td> <td>36</td> <td>249 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_46_N_118_27_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:500000&title=Eglinton+Island">75° 46′ N, 118° 27′ O / 75.767°N,118.450°O / 75.767; -118.450</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Ellef_Ringnes" title="Illa d'Ellef Ringnes">Ellef Ringnes</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td> <td>30Sverdrup </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>Isachsen Dome </td> <td>260</td> <td>11295</td> <td>16</td> <td>69 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=78_37_N_101_56_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:2000000&title=Ellef+Ringnes+Island">78° 37′ N, 101° 56′ O / 78.617°N,101.933°O / 78.617; -101.933</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere" title="Ellesmere">Ellesmere</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td> <td>01 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pic_Barbeau" title="Pic Barbeau">Barbeau Peak</a> </td> <td>2616</td> <td>196236</td> <td>3</td> <td>10 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=80_10_N_079_05_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:4000000&title=Ellesmere+Island">80° 10′ N, 079° 05′ O / 80.167°N,79.083°O / 80.167; -79.083</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Emerald" title="Illa Emerald">Emerald Isle</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td> <td>14Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">NT</a> </td> <td></td> <td>150</td> <td>549</td> <td>63</td> <td>466 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=76_48_N_114_07_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:200000&title=Emerald+Isle">76° 48′ N, 114° 07′ O / 76.800°N,114.117°O / 76.800; -114.117</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graham<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>31Sverdrup </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>175</td> <td>1378</td> <td>38</td> <td>265 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_26_N_090_30_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:500000&title=Graham+Island">77° 26′ N, 090° 30′ O / 77.433°N,90.500°O / 77.433; -90.500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Griffith Island<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>15Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>189</td> <td>110</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=74_35_N_095_30_W_region:CA-NU_type:isle_scale:100000&title=Griffith+Island">74° 35′ N, 095° 30′ O / 74.583°N,95.500°O / 74.583; -95.500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Helena" title="Illa Helena">Illa Helena</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>16Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>mitjana als turons del sud </td> <td>220</td> <td>327</td> <td>85</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=76_40_N_101_00_W_type:isle_scale:200000_region:CA-NU&title=Helena+Island">76° 40′ N, 101° 00′ O / 76.667°N,101.000°O / 76.667; -101.000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Hoved" title="Illa Hoved">Hoved Island</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td> <td>17Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>158</td> <td>125</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_32_N_085_09_W_type:isle_scale:100000_region:CA-NU&title=Hoved+Island">77° 32′ N, 085° 09′ O / 77.533°N,85.150°O / 77.533; -85.150</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ile Vanier !<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Vanier" title="Illa de Vanier">Île Vanier</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td> <td>18Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>200</td> <td>1126</td> <td>44</td> <td>298 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=76_10_N_103_15_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=%C3%8Ele+Vanier">76° 10′ N, 103° 15′ O / 76.167°N,103.250°O / 76.167; -103.250</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>King Christian<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td> <td>32Sverdrup </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>King Christian Mountain </td> <td>165</td> <td>645</td> <td>60</td> <td>420 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_45_N_102_00_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:200000&title=King+Christian+Island">77° 45′ N, 102° 00′ O / 77.750°N,102.000°O / 77.750; -102.000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Little Cornwallis Island<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td> <td>19Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>412</td> <td>75</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_30_N_096_30_W_region:CA-NU_type:isle_scale:200000&title=Little+Cornwallis+Island">75° 30′ N, 096° 30′ O / 75.500°N,96.500°O / 75.500; -96.500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Lougheed" title="Illa Lougheed">Lougheed</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td> <td>20Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>60-110</td> <td>1308</td> <td>41</td> <td>273 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_24_N_105_15_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:500000&title=Lougheed+Island">77° 24′ N, 105° 15′ O / 77.400°N,105.250°O / 77.400; -105.250</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lowther Island<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td> <td>21Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td>platja elevada </td> <td>106.5</td> <td>145</td> <td>133</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=74_33_N_097_30_W_type:isle_scale:100000_region:CA-NU&title=Lowther+Island">74° 33′ N, 097° 30′ O / 74.550°N,97.500°O / 74.550; -97.500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Mackenzie_King" title="Illa de Mackenzie King">Mackenzie King</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td> <td>22Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">NT</a> </td> <td>Castel Butte </td> <td>300</td> <td>5048</td> <td>26</td> <td>115 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=77_43_N_111_57_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:1000000&title=Mackenzie+King+Island">77° 43′ N, 111° 57′ O / 77.717°N,111.950°O / 77.717; -111.950</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Massey" title="Illa Massey">Massey</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td> <td>23Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>210</td> <td>432</td> <td>71</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_59_N_102_58_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Massey+Island">75° 59′ N, 102° 58′ O / 75.983°N,102.967°O / 75.983; -102.967</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Meighen" title="Illa de Meighen">Meighen</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td> <td>33Sverdrup </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>260</td> <td>955</td> <td>50</td> <td>337 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=79_59_N_099_30_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:300000&title=Meighen+Island">79° 59′ N, 099° 30′ O / 79.983°N,99.500°O / 79.983; -99.500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Melville_(Canad%C3%A0)" title="Illa de Melville (Canadà)">Melville</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td> <td>24Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">NT</a> </td> <td></td> <td>776</td> <td>42149</td> <td>8</td> <td>33 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=75_30_N_111_30_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:2000000&title=Melville+Island">75° 30′ N, 111° 30′ O / 75.500°N,111.500°O / 75.500; -111.500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Kent<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td> <td>25Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>600</td> <td>590</td> <td>62</td> <td>453 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=76_40_N_090_15_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:1000000&title=North+Kent+Island">76° 40′ N, 090° 15′ O / 76.667°N,90.250°O / 76.667; -90.250</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_del_Pr%C3%ADncep_Patrick" title="Illa del Príncep Patrick">Prince Patrick</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td> <td>26Parry </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">NT</a> </td> <td></td> <td>279</td> <td>15848</td> <td>14</td> <td>55 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=76_45_N_119_30_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:5000000&title=Prince+Patrick+Island">76° 45′ N, 119° 30′ O / 76.750°N,119.500°O / 76.750; -119.500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illa_Stor" title="Illa Stor">Stor Island</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td> <td>34Sverdrup </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a> </td> <td></td> <td>500</td> <td>313</td> <td>87</td> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=78_59_N_085_50_W_region:CA-NU_type:isle_scale:150000&title=Stor+Island">78° 59′ N, 085° 50′ O / 78.983°N,85.833°O / 78.983; -85.833</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td>2.092 illes restants<a href="#cite_note-taoc-2">[2]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">NT</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2321</td> <td>...</td> <td>... </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background:#ddd;"> <td>Queen Elizabeth<a href="#cite_note-taoc-2">[2]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Territoris_del_Nord-oest" title="Territoris del Nord-oest">NT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pic_Barbeau" title="Pic Barbeau">Barbeau Peak</a> </td> <td>2616</td> <td>419061</td> <td>...</td> <td>... </td> <td><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&language=ca&params=78_05_N_095_10_W_region:CA_type:isle_scale:5000000&title=Queen+Elizabeth+Islands">78° 05′ N, 095° 10′ O / 78.083°N,95.167°O / 78.083; -95.167</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glaceres_i_casquets_glacials">Glaceres i casquets glacials</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Glaceres i casquets glacials">modifica</a>]</div> L'any 2000 es va estimar que les illes de la Reina Isabel estaven cobertes per uns 104000 km² glaceres que representen al voltant del 14% de totes les glaceres i casquets glacials del món.<a href="#cite_note-EAS2011-1">[1]</a> Segons un informe de 2011, el balanç de massa superficial de quatre, la capa de gel de Devon mesurava 1699 km² (només sector nord-oest); la capa de gel de Meighen mesurava 75 km²; la capa de gel de Melville South va mesurar 52 km² i la glacera blanca, la glacera <a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Axel_Heiberg" title="Illa d'Axel Heiberg">de l'illa Axel Heiberg</a> tenia 39 km²<a href="#cite_note-EAS2011-1">[1]</a> La mida d'aquestes glaceres s'ha mesurat des de 1961 i els seus resultats es publiquen en revistes tan distingides com els Annals of Glaciology de la International Glaciological Society.<a href="#cite_note-EAS2011-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cogley-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Koerner2005-48">[48]</a> Dels quatre casquets glacials que el Sector de Ciències de la Terra (ESS) del Programa de Geociència del Canvi Climàtic de NRCan del govern federal supervisa in situ a l'Alt Àrtic canadenc, tres es troben a les illes Queen Elizabeth: Devon, Meighen i Melville.<a href="#cite_note-Fekete2014-3">[3]</a> Una nota de 2013 de Natural Resources Canada diu que la reducció dels casquets glacials va començar a finals de la dècada de 1980 i s'ha accelerat ràpidament des del 2005. L'augment de la taxa de fusió va ser confirmat per <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Irvine" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Irvine">la Universitat de Califòrnia, Irvine</a> el 2017.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> L'anàlisi per ordinador d'un inventari de glaceres de l'illa Axel Heiberg es va dur a terme a la dècada de 1960.<a href="#cite_note-Müller1969-50">[50]</a> Els inventaris posteriors del World Glacier Monitoring Service sota la direcció de Fritz Müller, que va treballar en inventaris de glaceres a escala internacional, van incloure la glacera de l'illa Axel Heiberg.<a href="#cite_note-Muller1981-51">[51]</a> Altres glaceres i <a href="/wiki/Casquet_glacial" title="Casquet glacial">casquets glacials</a> de les illes Queen Elizabeth inclouen la glacera Agassiz, la glacera Benedict, la glacera Disraeli, la glacera Eugenie, la glacera Gull, la glacera Parrish, la glacera Sven Hedin i la glacera Turnabout. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències">Referències</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illes_de_la_Reina_Elisabet&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències">modifica</a>]</div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EAS2011-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EAS2011_1-0">1,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EAS2011_1-1">1,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EAS2011_1-2">1,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EAS2011_1-3">1,3</a> Sharp, Martin; Burgess, David O.; Cogley, J. Graham; Ecclestone, Miles; Labine, Claude Geophysical Research Letters, 38, 11, 09-06-2011, pàg. n/a. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011GeoRL..3811501S">2011GeoRL..3811501S</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%2F2011GL047381">10.1029/2011GL047381</a> [Consulta: 20 febrer 2014]. </li> <li id="cite_note-taoc-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-taoc_2-0">2,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-taoc_2-1">2,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-taoc_2-2">2,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-taoc_2-3">2,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-taoc_2-4">2,4</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130122002132/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/islands.html">Sea islands</a>». <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas of Canada (encara no existeix)">Atlas of Canada</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/islands.html">original</a> el 22 gener 2013. [Consulta: 22 gener 2013]. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fekete2014-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Fekete2014_3-0">3,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fekete2014_3-1">3,1</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://o.canada.com/news/national/canadas-arctic-ice-caps-melting-rapidly-since-2005-according-to-documents/">Canada's Arctic ice caps melting rapidly since 2005, according to documents</a>». , 18-02-2014 [Consulta: 22 febrer 2014]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180718115227/http://o.canada.com/news/national/canadas-arctic-ice-caps-melting-rapidly-since-2005-according-to-documents">Arxivat</a> 18 de juliol 2018 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180718115227/http://o.canada.com/news/national/canadas-arctic-ice-caps-melting-rapidly-since-2005-according-to-documents">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://o.canada.com/news/national/canadas-arctic-ice-caps-melting-rapidly-since-2005-according-to-documents">original</a> el 2018-07-18. [Consulta: 8 març 2023]. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal"> "Reviving Exploration in the Arctic Islands: Opportunities and Challenges from an Operator's Perspective" a GeoConvention 2013: Integration. </cite>  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1853/01/20/75123977.pdf">Researches for Sir John Franklin</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/specialfeatures/franklinexpedition/time.asp">Franklin timeline</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120408090136/http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/specialfeatures/franklinexpedition/time.asp">Arxivat</a> 2012-04-08 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080605143228/http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/40409/news/nunavut/40409_08.html">Greenland, Canada squabbling over pet rock</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/40409/news/nunavut/40409_08.html">original</a> el 2008-06-05. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsc-eoc.org/iba/site.jsp?siteID=NU049">Cheyne Islands</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319152937/http://www.bsc-eoc.org/iba/site.jsp?siteID=NU049">Arxivat</a> 2012-03-19 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061121152945/http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut000531/nvt20512_13.html">Vikings: the Arctic's first European visitors</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut000531/nvt20512_13.html">original</a> el 2006-11-21. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. </li> <li id="cite_note-census2016YRB-10"><a href="#cite_ref-census2016YRB_10-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204022&Geo2=CD&Code2=6204&Data=Count&SearchText=Resolute&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6204022&TABID=11">Census Profile, 2016 Census - Resolute</a>». Statistics Canada. [Consulta: 3 març 2017]. </li> <li id="cite_note-census2016YGZ-11"><a href="#cite_ref-census2016YGZ_11-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6204025&Geo2=CD&Code2=6204&Data=Count&SearchText=Grise%20Fiord&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=6204025&TABID=11">Census Profile, 2016 Census - Grise Fiord</a>». Statistics Canada. [Consulta: 3 març 2017]. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150106170646/http://www.qtcommission.com/actions/GetPage.php?pageId=19&communityId=13">Grise Fiord Community History</a>». The Qikiqtani Truth Commission. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qtcommission.com/actions/GetPage.php?pageId=19&communityId=13">original</a> el 6 gener 2015. [Consulta: 27 abril 2015]. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polartrec.com/expeditions/ocean-atmosphere-sea-ice-and-snowpack-interactions/journals/2013-09-09">Dundas Harbour - agost 17th, 2013</a>». Polar Trec. [Consulta: 27 abril 2015]. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/alexander.php">Alexander Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/alexander.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 23 desembre 2010]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015139/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/amund-ringnes.php">Amund Ringnes Island</a>». oceandots.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/amund-ringnes.php">original</a> el 23 desembre 2010. [Consulta: 28 maig 2008]. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/axel-heiberg.php">Axel Heiberg Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/axel-heiberg.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 23 desembre 2010]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015139/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/baillie-hamilton.php">Baillie-Hamilton Island</a>». oceandots.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/baillie-hamilton.php">original</a> el 23 desembre 2010. [Consulta: 6 maig 2008]. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bivouac.com/MtnPg.asp?MtnId=11865">Bathurst Island</a> at Bivouac.com </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/borden.php">Borden Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/borden.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 23 desembre 2010]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/brock.php">Brock Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/brock.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 23 desembre 2010]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/byam-martin.php">Byam Martin Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/byam-martin.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 14 març 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/cameron.php">Cameron Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/cameron.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223175414/http://oceandots.com/arctic/canada/coburg.php">Coburg Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/coburg.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 20 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/cornwall.php">Cornwall Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/cornwall.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/cornwallis.php">Cornwallis Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/cornwallis.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015139/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/devon.php">Devon Island</a>». oceandots.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/devon.php">original</a> el 23 desembre 2010. [Consulta: 26 juny 2008]. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/eglinton.php">Eglinton Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/eglinton.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/ellef-ringnes.php">Ellef Ringnes Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/ellef-ringnes.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/ellesmere.php">Ellesmere Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/ellesmere.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 15 gener 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/emerald-isle.php">Emerald Isle</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/emerald-isle.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015139/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/graham.php">Graham Island</a>». oceandots.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/graham.php">original</a> el 23 desembre 2010. [Consulta: 10 abril 2008]. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/topo/map?mapsize=428%20380&lat=74.5833000026&long=-95.4999999996&mapxy=-15635.102075+2787267.7351&scale=5000000&feature_na=Griffith+Island&location1=62&unique_key=0cf9035b849c20c3312c1b776762657c&searchstring=Griffith%20Island&entity=ISL&layers=fapfeature+fapfeature%20fapfeature%20north_arrow%20other_features%20million_grid%20t50k_grid%20grid_50k_3%20roads%20hydrography%20boundary%20builtup%20vegetation%20populated_places%20railway%20power_network%20manmade_features%20designated_areas%20water_features%20water_saturated_soils%20relief%20contours%20toponymy%20contour%20nodata_ntdb_50k&urlappend=%26unique_key%3D0cf9035b849c20c3312c1b776762657c%26map.layer%5Dtextzoom03%5B%3DFEATURE+POINTS+-14667.9938946+2788264.77822+END+TEXT+%22Griffith%2BIsland%22+END%26map.layer%5Dtextzoom46%5B%3DFEATURE+POINTS+-14667.9938946+2788264.77822+END+TEXT+%22Griffith%2BIsland%22+END%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom0%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom1%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom2%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom0outline%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom1outline%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom2outline%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Darrowzoom03%5B%3DFEATURE+POINTS+-14667.9938946+2788264.77822+END+END">Griffith Island</a> at the Atlas of Canada </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/helena.php">Helena Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/helena.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 20 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/topo/map?mapsize=428%20380&lat=77.5333000007&long=-85.1500000004&mapxy=236942.848305+3132579.58829&scale=5000000&feature_na=Hoved+Island&location1=62&unique_key=0c7317fd849c20c3eb0c9d5120b52575&searchstring=Hoved%20Island&entity=ISL&layers=fapfeature+fapfeature%20north_arrow%20other_features%20million_grid%20t50k_grid%20grid_50k_3%20roads%20hydrography%20boundary%20builtup%20vegetation%20populated_places%20railway%20power_network%20manmade_features%20designated_areas%20water_features%20water_saturated_soils%20relief%20contours%20toponymy%20contour%20nodata_ntdb_50k&urlappend=%26unique_key%3D0c7317fd849c20c3eb0c9d5120b52575%26map.layer%5Btextzoom03%5D%3DFEATURE+POINTS+237260.523695+3134338.07087+END+TEXT+%22Hoved%2BIsland%22+END%26map.layer%5Btextzoom46%5D%3DFEATURE+POINTS+237260.523695+3134338.07087+END+TEXT+%22Hoved%2BIsland%22+END%26map.layer%5Bpolygonresultzoom0%5D%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Bpolygonresultzoom1%5D%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Bpolygonresultzoom2%5D%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Bpolygonresultzoom0outline%5D%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Bpolygonresultzoom1outline%5D%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Bpolygonresultzoom2outline%5D%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Barrowzoom03%5D%3DFEATURE+POINTS+237260.523695+3134338.07087+END+END">Hoved Island</a> at the Atlas of Canada </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/vanier.php">Île Vanier</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/vanier.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015139/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/king-christian.php">King Christian Island</a>». oceandots.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/king-christian.php">original</a> el 23 desembre 2010. [Consulta: 12 maig 2008]. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/little-cornwallis.php">Little Cornwallis Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/little-cornwallis.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 20 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/lougheed.php">Lougheed Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/lougheed.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/topo/map?mapsize=428%20380&lat=74.5500000005&long=-97.5000000009&mapxy=-74085.399991+2785681.64631&scale=5000000&feature_na=Lowther+Island&location1=62&unique_key=0cf9acba849c20c39a56f6c7af667335&searchstring=Lowther%20Island&entity=ISL&layers=fapfeature+fapfeature%20north_arrow%20other_features%20million_grid%20t50k_grid%20grid_50k_3%20roads%20hydrography%20boundary%20builtup%20vegetation%20populated_places%20railway%20power_network%20manmade_features%20designated_areas%20water_features%20water_saturated_soils%20relief%20contours%20toponymy%20contour%20nodata_ntdb_50k&urlappend=%26unique_key%3D0cf9acba849c20c39a56f6c7af667335%26map.layer%5Dtextzoom03%5B%3DFEATURE+POINTS+-73466.1628188+2785978.29039+END+TEXT+%22Lowther%2BIsland%22+END%26map.layer%5Dtextzoom46%5B%3DFEATURE+POINTS+-73466.1628188+2785978.29039+END+TEXT+%22Lowther%2BIsland%22+END%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom0%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom1%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom2%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom0outline%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom1outline%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Dpolygonresultzoom2outline%5B%3DDATA+fap_islands%26map.layer%5Darrowzoom03%5B%3DFEATURE+POINTS+-73466.1628188+2785978.29039+END+END">Lowther Island</a> at the Atlas of Canada </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/mackenzie-king.php">Mackenzie King Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/mackenzie-king.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/massey.php">Massey Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/massey.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arctic.uoguelph.ca/cpe/environments/maps/detailed/islands/meighen.htm#meighen">Meighen Island</a> at arctic.uoguelph.ca </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/melville.php">Melville Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/melville.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/north-kent.php">North Kent Island</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/north-kent.php">original</a> el 2010-12-23. [Consulta: 17 agost 2009]. at oceandots.com </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=654">Prince Patrick Island</a> at peakbagger.com </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015139/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/stor.php">Stor Island</a>». oceandots.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/stor.php">original</a> el 23 desembre 2010. [Consulta: 13 abril 2008]. </li> <li id="cite_note-Cogley-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Cogley_47-0">↑</a> Cogley, J. G.; Adams, W. P.; Ecclestone, M. A.; Jung‐Rothenhausler, F.; Ommaney, C. S. L. Journal of Glaciology, 42, 142, 1996, pàg. 548–563. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996JGlac..42..548C">1996JGlac..42..548C</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022143000003531">10.1017/S0022143000003531</a> [Consulta: free]. </li> <li id="cite_note-Koerner2005-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Koerner2005_48-0">↑</a> Koerner, R. M. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Glaciology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annals of Glaciology (encara no existeix)">Annals of Glaciology</a>, 42, 1, 2005, pàg. 417–423. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005AnGla..42..417K">2005AnGla..42..417K</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3189%2F172756405781813122">10.3189/172756405781813122</a> [Consulta: free]. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.uci.edu/research/canadian-glaciers-now-major-contributor-to-sea-level-change-uci-study-shows/">Canadian glaciers now major contributor to sea level change, UCI study shows</a>». <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California, Irvine (encara no existeix)">UCI News</a>, 14-02-2017. [Consulta: 20 febrer 2017]. </li> <li id="cite_note-Müller1969-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Müller1969_50-0">↑</a> Ommanney, C. S.L.; Goodman, R. H.; Müller, Fritz Hydrological Sciences Journal, 14, 1969, pàg. 19–28. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F02626666909493698">10.1080/02626666909493698</a> [Consulta: free]. </li> <li id="cite_note-Muller1981-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Muller1981_51-0">↑</a> Lang, Herbert Hydrological Sciences Bulletin [Zürich, Switzerland], 26, 21-12-2009, pàg. 332–333. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F02626668109490893">10.1080/02626668109490893</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Queen_Elizabeth_Islands" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Queen Elizabeth Islands">Illes de la Reina Elisabet</a></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4271742-5">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/315144080">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/179261002">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge705000&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/illes-de-la-reina-elisabet">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/1656495">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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