CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>رابرٹ گربز - وکیپیڈیا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pnbwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","جنوری","فروری","مارچ","اپریل","مئی","جون","جولائی","اگست","ستمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","دسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"d958c0dc-78c0-4ca0-9608-8fd2a4523fb4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"رابرٹ_گربز","wgTitle":"رابرٹ گربز","wgCurRevisionId":478897,"wgRevisionId":478897,"wgArticleId":6305,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["شخصیتاں","مشہور لوک","نوبل انعام جتن والے","کیمسٹری گرو"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pnb","wgPageContentLanguage":"pnb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"رابرٹ_گربز","wgRelevantArticleId":6305,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pnb","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"pnb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q202140","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE ={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.signit","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.userScriptSandbox","ext.gadget.OrphanCheck","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.prota","ext.gadget.HotCat","ext.gadget.incategory","ext.gadget.ExternalSearch","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1599"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1066"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="رابرٹ گربز - وکیپیڈیا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pnb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="سودھو" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="وکیپیڈیا (pnb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pnb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pnb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="وکیپیڈیا Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-رابرٹ_گربز rootpage-رابرٹ_گربز skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> پاندھ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81" title="پہلے صفحے نوں ویکھو [z]" accesskey="z"><span>پہلا صفہ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Random" title="کوئی صفحہ کھولو۔ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>رلواں صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="n-newarticlewizard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%88"><span>نواں آرٹیکل لِکھو</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href=""><span>سارے صفحے</span></a></li><li id="n-quick-list-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9"><span>سریع لسٹ</span></a></li><li id="n-current-events-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Current-events-url"><span>اج کل دیاں خبراں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction-desc" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction-desc" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> تعامل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="لبھن دی جگہ۔"><span>مدد</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%BE%DA%A9" title="پربندھ بارے ، تسیں کیہ کر سکدے او تے کنج کھوج سکدے او"><span>بیٹھک</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChanges" title="وکی تے نویاں تبدیلیاں۔ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>نویاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="n-فائل-اپلوڈ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>فائل اپلوڈ</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>رابطہ کرو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="وکیپیڈیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pnb.svg" style="width: 3.75em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pnb.svg" width="70" height="15" style="width: 4.375em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>کھوج</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" aria-label="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">کھوجو</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="نجی سند"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnb" class=""><span>دان کرو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="نجی سند" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">نجی سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnb"><span>دان کرو</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:MyTalk" title="ایس آئی پی پتے دیاں تبدیلیاں تے گل بات [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ہور_ویکھو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہور_ویکھو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>ہور ویکھو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہور_ویکھو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بارلے_جوڑ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بارلے_جوڑ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>بارلے جوڑ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بارلے_جوڑ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">رابرٹ گربز</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۵۸ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۵۸ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="روبرت غرابز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت غرابز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="روبرت جرابز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت جرابز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Qrabbs" title="Robert Qrabbs – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Qrabbs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="رابرت قرابز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت قرابز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Роберт Грабс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Грабс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Робърт Гръбс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Гръбс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8" title="রবার্ট গ্রাবস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট গ্রাবস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Howard_Grubbs" title="Robert Howard Grubbs – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Howard Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Howard_Grubbs" title="Robert Howard Grubbs – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Howard Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="رابرت گرابز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت گرابز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A1" title="רוברט גרבס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט גרבס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="रॉबर्ट हावर्ड ग्रुब्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉबर्ट हावर्ड ग्रुब्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Howard_Grubbs" title="Robert Howard Grubbs – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Howard Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%82%B9" title="ロバート・グラブス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・グラブス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9F%BD%EC%8A%A4" title="로버트 그럽스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 그럽스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Howardus_Grubbs" title="Robertus Howardus Grubbs – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Howardus Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Grabss" title="Roberts Grabss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Grabss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="رابرت گرابز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رابرت گرابز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Howard_Grubbs" title="Robert Howard Grubbs – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert Howard Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Граббс, Роберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Граббс, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Howard_Grubbs" title="Robert Howard Grubbs – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Howard Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Роберт Грабс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Грабс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Роберт Граббс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роберт Граббс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Роберт Граббс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роберт Граббс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Роберт Граббс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Граббс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86._%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="رابرٹ ایچ. گربس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ ایچ. گربس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ გრაბსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რობერტ გრაბსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert H. Grubbs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83" title="罗伯特·格拉布 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·格拉布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202140#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پنجابی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="نظارے"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=history" title="اس صفحے دا پرانا ورژن۔ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="سند" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=history"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&oldid=478897" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&id=478897&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%25B9_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B2"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%25B9_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B2"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_H._Grubbs" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202140" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #cccccc; float: left; [[File:clear]]: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; background: #fcfcfc; width: 305px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#FBEC5D" align="center" width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="+1" color="black">رابرٹ گربز<font></font></font></b><font size="+1" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg/200px-Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg/300px-Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg/400px-Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="770" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>جمیا:</td> <td>27 <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فروری">فروری</a> 1942 <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کینٹکی">کینٹکی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="امریکہ">امریکہ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>کم :</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمسٹری">کیمسٹری</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>انعام:</td> <td>2005 اچ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمسٹری">کیمسٹری</a> دا <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام">نوبل انعام</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>رابرٹ گربز اک <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمسٹری">کیمسٹری</a> گرو تے 2005 وچ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمسٹری">کیمسٹری</a> دا نوبل انعام جتن آلا اے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_ویکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور ویکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور ویکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="نوبل انعام جتن والیاں دی لسٹ">نوبل انعام جتن والیاں دی لسٹ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بارلے_جوڑ"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.84.DB.92_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.91"></span>بارلے جوڑ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: بارلے جوڑ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><small>وکیمیڈیا کامنز چ مورتاں: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_H._Grubbs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Robert H. Grubbs">رابرٹ گربز</a></b> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <br clear="all" /><center> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#FBCCE7;"> <b>کیمسٹری چ نوبل انعام لین والے</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:.85em; margin:0.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%81" title="جیکوبس فانت ہوف">جیکوبس فانت ہوف</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ہرمن ایمل فشر">ایمل فشر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="سوانتے آرہینیاس">سوانتے آرہینیاس</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%92" title="ولیم ریمزے">ولیم ریمزے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ایڈولف فان بایر">ایڈولف فان بایر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہنری موئیسان">ہنری موئیسان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%86%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ایڈورڈ رچنر">ایڈورڈ رچنر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="ارنسٹ ردرفورڈ">ارنسٹ ردرفورڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88" title="ولیہلم اوسٹوالڈ">ولیہلم اوسٹوالڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="اٹو ولاخ">اٹو ولاخ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میری کیوری">میری کیوری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88" title="وکٹر گرگنارڈ">وکٹر گرگنارڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="پال سبٹیائر">پال سبٹیائر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ایلفرڈ ورنر">ایلفرڈ ورنر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2" title="تھیوڈر ولیم رچرڈز">تھیوڈر ولیم رچرڈز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="رچرڈ ولسٹاٹر">رچرڈ ولسٹاٹ‏ر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فرتز ہابر">فرتز ہابر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="والٹر ہرمن نرنسٹ">والٹر ہرمن نرنسٹ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C" title="فریڈرک سوڈی">فریڈرک سوڈی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="فرانسس ولیم آسٹن">فرانسس ولیم آسٹن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84" title="فرٹز پریگل">فرٹز پریگل</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B3%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C" title="رچرڈ ایڈالف سگمونڈی">رچرڈ ایڈالف سگمونڈی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="تھیوڈر سویڈبرگ">تھیوڈر سویڈبرگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="ہائنرش اٹو ویلینڈ">ہائنرش اٹو ویلینڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3" title="ایڈولف اٹو رائنہولڈ ونڈاؤس">ایڈولف اٹو رائنہولڈ ونڈاؤس‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86" title="آرتھر ہارڈن">آرتھر ہارڈن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%86" title="ہانز فان ایولرچیلپن">ہانز فان ایولرچیلپن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ہانز فشر">ہانز فشر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4" title="کارل بوش">کارل بوش</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="فریڈرخ برجیاس">فریڈرخ برجیاس</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ارونگ لینگمر">ارونگ لینگمر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فریڈرک جولیو-کیوری">فریڈرک جولیو-کیوری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ارین جولیو-کیوری">ارین جولیو-کیوری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%92" title="پیٹر ڈیبے">پیٹر ڈیبے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%92" title="پیٹر ڈیبے">پیٹر ڈیبے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="والٹر ہاورتھ">والٹر ہاورتھ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="پال کارر">پال کارر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81%D9%86" title="رچرڈ کوہن">رچرڈ کوہن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ایڈلف بوتنانت">ایڈلف بوتنانت</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="لیوپولڈ روزیکا">لیوپولڈ روزیکا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DA%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%92" title="جارج ڈی ہفسے">جارج ڈی ہفسے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ارتری الماری فرتانن">ارتری الماری فرتانن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز سمنر">جیمز سمنر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="جان ہوورڈ نارتھراپ">جان ہوورڈ نارتھراپ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%DB%92" title="وینڈل میریڈتھ سٹینلے">وینڈل میریڈتھ سٹینلے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="رابرٹ رابنسن">رابرٹ رابنسن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%B9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آرنے ٹسیلیس">آرنے ٹسیلیس</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ولیم جیوک">ولیم جیوک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="اٹو ڈائیلز">اٹو ڈائیلز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B1" title="کرت ایلڈر">کرت ایلڈر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%86" title="ایڈون میکملن">ایڈون میکملن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گلین سیبورگ">گلین سیبورگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86" title="آرچر مارٹن">آرچر مارٹن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC" title="رچرڈ سنج">رچرڈ سنج</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86" title="آرچر مارٹن">آرچر مارٹن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC" title="رچرڈ سنج">رچرڈ سنج</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="ہرمن شتاؤڈنگر">ہرمن شتاؤڈنگر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لینس پالنگ">لینس پالنگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88" title="ونسنٹ دو وینیو">ونسنٹ دو وینیو</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%88%DA%88" title="سائرل نارمن ہنشلوڈ">سائرل نارمن ہنشلوڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88" title="نیکولے سمیونوو">نیکولے سمیونوو</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%88" title="الیگزنڈر ٹوڈ">الیگزنڈر ٹوڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="فریڈرک سینگر">فریڈرک سینگر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="یاروسلاو ہیروسکی">یاروسلاو ہیروسکی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="سیویرو اوچوا">سیویرو اوچوا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ولرڈ لبی">ولرڈ لبی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="میلون کیلون">میلون کیلون</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="جان کینڈریو">جان کینڈریو</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل زیگلر">کارل زیگلر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="گیولیو نٹا">گیولیو نٹا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AC%DA%A9%D9%86" title="ڈورتھی ہوجکن">ڈورتھی ہوجکن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="رابرٹ وڈورڈ">رابرٹ وڈورڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86" title="رابرٹ ملیکن">رابرٹ ملیکن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="رونلڈ نورش">رونلڈ نورش</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="جارج پورٹر">جارج پورٹر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="لارس اونساگر">لارس اونساگر‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%88_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="آڈ ہاسل">آڈ ہاسل</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لوئیس لیلور">لوئیس لیلور</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B2" title="رابرٹ لیفکوٹز">رابرٹ لیفکوٹز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بریان کوبلکا">بریان کوبلکا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="سٹیفن ہیل">سٹیفن ہیل</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ولیم مورنر">ولیم مورنر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2%DA%AF" title="ایریک بیٹزگ">ایریک بیٹزگ</a> </span></p> </div></div><table> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></center></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=رابرٹ_گربز&oldid=478897">https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=رابرٹ_گربز&oldid=478897</a>" توں لیا</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Categories" title="خاص:Categories">گٹھاں</a>: ؜<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گٹھ:شخصیتاں">شخصیتاں</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="گٹھ:مشہور لوک">مشہور لوک</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="گٹھ:نوبل انعام جتن والے">نوبل انعام جتن والے</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="گٹھ:کیمسٹری گرو">کیمسٹری گرو</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ایس صفحے وچ آخری سودھ ۱۵ فروری ۲۰۱۷ نوں ۰۸:۵۹ وجے ہوئی۔</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">لکھت <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">کریئیٹیو کامنز انتساب/ اکوجہے-شراکت لائسنس</a> دے ہیٹھ دستیاب اے، ہور شرطاں وی لاگو ہوسکدیاں نیں۔ ویروے لئی <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ورتن شرطاں</a> دیکھو۔</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">پردہ داری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92">وکیپیڈیا بارے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%DB%92">دعوے داری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ترقی دین والے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pnb.wikipedia.org">انکڑے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">کوکی تفصیلاں</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pnb.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">موبائیل سائٹ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-c2jr9","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.070","walltime":"0.348","ppvisitednodes":{"value":252,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":13927,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":197,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 53.005 1 -total"," 81.14% 43.007 1 سانچہ:Commons"," 40.15% 21.282 1 سانچہ:Sister"," 34.33% 18.195 1 سانچہ:Side_box"," 18.66% 9.891 1 سانچہ:کیمسٹری_چ_نوبل_انعام_لین_والے"," 5.30% 2.810 82 سانچہ:·"," 4.36% 2.310 1 سانچہ:پنجابی_گنتی"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.004","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":579698,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c55db6c78-q289f","timestamp":"20241026002928","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0679 \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0632","url":"https:\/\/pnb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q202140","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q202140","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-05-29T10:59:52Z","dateModified":"2017-02-15T03:59:13Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b1\/Robert_H._Grubbs_portrait-2.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>