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rootpage-Peştuca skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> 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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Pe%C5%9Ftuca" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Pe%C5%9Ftuca" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Pe%C5%9Ftuca" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Pe%C5%9Ftuca" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gramer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gramer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Not_listesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Not_listesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Not listesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Not_listesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peştuca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 130 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Афган бызшәа - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афган бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtoe" title="Pasjtoe - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pasjtoe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%90%E1%88%BD%E1%89%B6" title="ፐሽቶ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፐሽቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="पश्तो - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पश्तो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البشتوية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البشتوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="لغة البشتو - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغة البشتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পশতু ভাষা - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পশতু ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_paxtu" title="Idioma paxtu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma paxtu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%9Ftu_dili" title="Puştu dili - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Puştu dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پشتو دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پشتو دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пушту теле - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пушту теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschtunische_Sproch" title="Paschtunische Sproch - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Paschtunische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%89%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пущунски език - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пущунски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পশতু ভাষা - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশতু ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachtoueg" title="Pachtoueg - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pachtoueg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunski_jezik" title="Paštunski jezik - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paštunski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixtu" title="Paixtu - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paixtu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%86" title="زمانی پەشتۆ - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی پەشتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%9Fto_tili" title="Paşto tili - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Paşto tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1t%C5%A1tina" title="Paštština - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paštština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschtunische_Sprache" title="Paschtunische Sprache - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paschtunische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftuki" title="Peştuki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peştuki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtgbe" title="Pashtgbe - Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Pashtgbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Παστού - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παστού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%9Dtuna_lingvo" title="Paŝtuna lingvo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paŝtuna lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_past%C3%BAn" title="Idioma pastún - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma pastún" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tu_keel" title="Puštu keel - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puštu keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paxtunera" title="Paxtunera - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paxtunera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="زبان پشتو - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان پشتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tun_kieli" title="Paštun kieli - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paštun kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachto" title="Pachto - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pachto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschtu" title="Paschtu - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paschtu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phaistis" title="An Phaistis - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phaistis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_paxta" title="Lingua paxta - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua paxta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="પશ્તો ભાષા - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પશ્તો ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto-ng%C3%AE" title="Pashto-ngî - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pashto-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%95" title="פשטו - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פשטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunski_jezici" title="Paštunski jezici - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paštunski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastu_nyelv" title="Pastu nyelv - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pastu nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A9%D5%B8" title="Փաշթո - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փաշթո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pastun" title="Lingua pastun - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua pastun" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Pashtun" title="Bahasa Pashtun - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Pashto" title="Pagsasao a Pashto - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Pashto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto-linguo" title="Pashto-linguo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pashto-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%BA" title="Pastú - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pastú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pashtu" title="Lingua pashtu - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua pashtu" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="パシュトー語 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パシュトー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3" title="პუშტუ - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუშტუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Пуштубзэ - Kabardeyce" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Пуштубзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardeyce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Pashto" title="Bahasa Pashto - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Pashto" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Пушту тілі - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пушту тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC" title="ភាសាប៉ាស្តូ - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាប៉ាស្តូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%88%ED%86%A0%EC%96%B4" title="파슈토어 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파슈토어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%97" title="پستوٗ - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پستوٗ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_pe%C5%9Fto" title="Zimanê peşto - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê peşto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Pathanensis" title="Lingua Pathanensis - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Pathanensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Pashtu" title="Lengua Pashtu - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua Pashtu" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengaz_pashtu" title="Lengaz pashtu - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lengaz pashtu" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_pashtu" title="Lengua pashtu - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua pashtu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Puštūnų kalba - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puštūnų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tu" title="Puštu - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Puštu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पश्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_past%C3%B4" title="Fiteny pastô - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny pastô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Pahit%C5%AB" title="Reo Pahitū - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pahitū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Паштунски јазик - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паштунски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="പഷ്തു - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പഷ്തു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पश्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Pashto" title="Bahasa Pashto - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Pashto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပက်ရှ်တွန်းဘာသာစကား - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပက်ရှ်တွန်းဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پشتو - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پشتو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पस्तो भाषा - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पस्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पश्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtoe" title="Pasjtoe - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pasjtoe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjto" title="Pasjto - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pasjto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjto_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Pasjto (språk) - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pasjto (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B" title="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_paszto" title="Język paszto - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język paszto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پشتو - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پشتو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پښتو - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پښتو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_past%C3%B3" title="Língua pastó - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua pastó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtu_simi" title="Pashtu simi - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pashtu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_pa%C8%99tun%C4%83" title="Limba paștună - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba paștună" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto_leid" title="Pashto leid - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pashto leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="پشتو ٻولي - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پشتو ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunski_jezik" title="Paštunski jezik - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paštunski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1t%C4%8Dina" title="Paštčina - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paštčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پشتو زبان - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پشتو زبان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tun%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Paštunščina - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paštunščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_pashto" title="Gjuha pashto - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha pashto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Паштунски језик - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паштунски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Pastun" title="Basa Pastun - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Pastun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8Fdka_paszt%C5%8F" title="Gŏdka pasztŏ - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gŏdka pasztŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பஷ்தூ மொழி - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஷ்தூ மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пашту - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пашту" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาปาทาน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาปาทาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8D%93%E1%88%BD%E1%89%B6" title="ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ - Tigrinya dili" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%9Ftu_dili" title="Puştu dili - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Puştu dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Pastun" title="Wikang Pastun - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Pastun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99%C5%A1to_zyvon" title="Pəšto zyvon - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pəšto zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пашто теле - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пашто теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95" title="پاشتوچە - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاشتوچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پشتو زبان - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پشتو زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushtu_tili" title="Pushtu tili - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pushtu tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tu" title="Puštu - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Puštu" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pashtun" title="Tiếng Pashtun - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="普什图语 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普什图语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3" title="პუშტუ - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პუშტუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Pasht%C3%B3" title="Èdè Pashtó - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Pashtó" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Pashtun" title="Vah Pashtun - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="普什图语 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普什图语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto-g%C3%AD" title="Pashto-gí - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pashto-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%96%E6%96%87" title="普什圖文 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普什圖文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftuca" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Peştuca</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: /**/#c9ffd9;" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><big>پښتو</big></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Pashto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pashto.svg/200px-Pashto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pashto.svg/300px-Pashto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pashto.svg/400px-Pashto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telaffuz</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>pax̌tō</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bölge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta Asya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etnisite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%9Ftunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Paştunlar">Paştunlar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Konuşan sayısı</th><td class="infobox-data">54 milyon  (2017-2021)<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dil_ailesi" title="Dil ailesi">Dil ailesi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa" class="mw-disambig" title="Hint-Avrupa">Hint-Avrupa</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_dilleri" title="İran dilleri">İran dilleri</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_%C4%B0ran_dilleri" title="Doğu İran dilleri">Doğu İran dilleri</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Peştuca</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1_sistemi" title="Yazı sistemi">Yazı sistemi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arap_harfleri" title="Arap harfleri">Arap alfabesi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftu_alfabesi" title="Peştu alfabesi">Peştu alfabesi</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Resmî durumu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resmî dil</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Afganistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanınmış azınlık dili</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Dil kodları</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt>ps</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/pus" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:pus">pus</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/pus" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:pus">pus</a></tt></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg/250px-Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg/375px-Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg/500px-Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Peştunca konuşulan yerler.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peştuca<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> (Peştuca: پښتو, <i>Pəx̌tó</i>) ya da <b>Afganca</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça">Farsça</a>: افغانی, <i>Afghāni</i>), <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>’da ve <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>’ın batı kesiminde yaşayan <a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftun" class="mw-redirect" title="Peştun">Peştunların</a> konuştuğu dil. <a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi">Hint-Avrupa dillerinin</a> <a href="/wiki/Hint-iran_dilleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hint-iran dilleri">Hint-İran dilleri</a> öbeğine bağlıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kırk beş harfli bir alfabesi vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bazı sesler Sanskritçede de bulunur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftunlar" title="Peştunlar">Peştunlar</a> tarafından konuşulan dil, <a href="/wiki/Darice" title="Darice">Darice</a> ile birlikte <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>'ın iki resmi dilinden biridir.<sup id="cite_ref-AO_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AO-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan'da <a href="/wiki/Hayber_Pahtunhva" title="Hayber Pahtunhva">Hayber Pahtunhva</a> eyaletinde <a href="/wiki/Belucistan,_Pakistan" title="Belucistan, Pakistan">Belucistan</a> eyaletinin kuzey bölgelerinde konuşulmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aynı zamanda <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> dışında yaşayan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%9Ftu_diasporas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peştu diasporası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Peştu diasporasının</a> da dilidir. 40<sup id="cite_ref-ELL2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELL2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ila 60<sup id="cite_ref-Penzl_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penzl-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> milyon arasında kişi tarafından konuşulduğu düşünülen dil, Peştun kimliğinin temel "unsurlarından" biridir.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peştuca, bu dile uyarlanmış <a href="/wiki/Arap_harfleri" title="Arap harfleri">Arap alfabesiyle</a> yazılır. Afganca, çok büyük bir ölçüde <a href="/wiki/Hint%C3%A7e" title="Hintçe">Hintçe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belucice" class="mw-redirect" title="Belucice">Belucice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brohice" title="Brohice">Brohice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urduca" title="Urduca">Urduca</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Pencap%C3%A7a" title="Pencapça">Pencapça</a> gibi <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> dillerinin etkisinin altında kalmıştır. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça">Farsça</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapçadan</a> girmiş çok sayıda kelimeye rastlanır. Peştuca, eski İran ve Hint dillerine özgü özellikler de taşımaktadır. </p><p>Peştuca, 16. yüzyılda yazıya geçirilmeye başlandı. 18. yüzyılda Afgan devleti kurulunca dilin önemi daha da arttı. 1936 yılında Afganistan'ın resmî dili oldu. Günümüzde Peştuca <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>’da eğitim dilidir. Ülkedeki ikinci dil ise <a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça">Farsçadır</a>. <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>’ın dışında <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" title="Bangladeş">Bangladeş</a>’te konuşulabilir. Bazı dil bilimciler Peştucayı, Urduca ve Farsçanın bir lehçesi olarak kabul ederler. Yazıya geçirilmesi çok geç olduğu için kelime birliği sağlanamamış, büyük ölçüde Arapça, Farsça ve Hintçenin etkisi altına girmiştir. Bu dilde verilen yapıtlar daha çok İslamî medrese ürünleridir. 10'a yakın Kur'an çevirisi bulunmaktadır. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftuca_Vikipedi" title="Peştuca Vikipedi">Peştuca Vikipedi</a> ise Eylül 2003'te kurulmuştur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramer">Gramer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%9Ftuca&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Gramer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%9Ftuca&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Gramer"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peştuca <a href="/wiki/Ergatif_dil" title="Ergatif dil">ergatif bir dil</a> olup eril ve dişi olmak üzere <a href="/wiki/Gramatik_cinsiyet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramatik cinsiyet">gramatik cinsiyet</a> özelliği göstermektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peştuca ve diğer <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_%C4%B0ran_dilleri" title="Doğu İran dilleri">Doğu İran dilleri</a> karşılaştırması: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th><i>"Ben seni görüyorun"</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Peştuca </th> <th><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peştuca</a>: <span class="lang-ps" lang="ps" dir="ltr">زۀ تا وينم</span></b> <p><b>Ze ta vinem</b> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Avestaca" title="Avestaca">Eski Avestaca</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Azə̄m θβā vaēnamī </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oset%C3%A7e" title="Osetçe">Osetçe</a> </th> <td>ӕз дӕ уынын <p>Ez doy vənən </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ormuri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ormuri</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>از بو تو ځُنِم <p>Ez bū to dzunim </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yidgaca" title="Yidgaca">Yidaca</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Zo vtō vīnəm əstə (tə) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Muncice" title="Muncice">Muncice</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Ze ftō vīnəm </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eugnanca" title="Şugnanca">Şugnanca</a><sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Uz tu vinum </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vahanca" title="Vahanca">Wakhi</a><sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Vuz tau vinəm </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Not_listesi">Not listesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%9Ftuca&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Not listesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%9Ftuca&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Not listesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Pehtuca (پښتو), Paştuca, Peştunca olarak da bilinir</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%9Ftuca&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%9Ftuca&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32805677"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue.com-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pus/">"Pushto"</a>. <i>26th ed., 2023</i>. Ethnologue. 2023. 9 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309080612/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pus/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=26th+ed.%2C+2023&rft.atitle=Pushto&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fpus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pst/">"Central Pashto"</a>. Ethnologue. 2023. 9 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309091211/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pst/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Pashto&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fpst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pbu/">"Northern Pashto"</a>. Ethnologue. 2023. 9 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309091613/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pbu/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+Pashto&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fpbu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pbt/">"Southern Pashto"</a>. Ethnologue. 2023. 9 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309081718/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pbt/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Pashto&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fpbt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/wne/">"Waneci"</a>. Ethnologue. 2023. 9 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309091110/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/wne/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waneci&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fwne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/pus">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 14 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214153619/http://www.ethnologue.com/language/pus">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 28 Aralık 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fpus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823122329/http://mylanguages.org/pashto_alphabet.php">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 23 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mylanguages.org/pashto_alphabet.php">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">13 Haziran</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmylanguages.org%2Fpashto_alphabet.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AO-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-AO_9-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131028065437/http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html#preamble">"Article Sixteen of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan"</a>. 2004. 28 Ekim 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html#preamble">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">13 Haziran</span> 2012</span>. <q>From among the languages of Pashto, Dari, Uzbeki, Turkmani, Baluchi, Pashai, Nuristani, Pamiri (alsana), Arab and other languages spoken in the country, <b>Pashto and Dari are the official languages of the state.</b></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+Sixteen+of+the+2004+Constitution+of+Afghanistan&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghan-web.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcurrent_constitution.html%23preamble&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AC-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-AC_10-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">LL.M., Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher,. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/af00000_.html">"ICL > Afghanistan > Constitution"</a>. <i>www.servat.unibe.ch</i> (İngilizce). 8 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908045555/http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/currentconstitutiondaripashto.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.servat.unibe.ch&rft.atitle=ICL+%3E+Afghanistan+%3E+Constitution&rft.aulast=LL.M.&rft.aufirst=Prof.+Dr.+Axel+Tschentscher%2C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl%2Faf00000_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Banting, Erinn (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KRt0HfYFZGsC&q=place%20of%20Afghans&pg=PA4"><i>Afghanistan: The land</i></a> (İngilizce). Crabtree Publishing Company. s. 4. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-7787-9335-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-7787-9335-4">0-7787-9335-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ağustos 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Afghanistan%3A+The+land&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Crabtree+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7787-9335-4&rft.aulast=Banting&rft.aufirst=Erinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKRt0HfYFZGsC%26q%3Dplace%2520of%2520Afghans%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/tables/POPULATION%20BY%20MOTHER%20TONGUE.pdf">Population by Mother Tongue</a> 10 Ekim 2014 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010134307/http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/tables/POPULATION%20BY%20MOTHER%20TONGUE.pdf">arşivlendi</a>., Population Census – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pakistan Bureau of Statistics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Pakistan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Government of Pakistan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ELL2-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ELL2_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:ELL2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon:ELL2 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şablon:ELL2</a> (40 million)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Penzl-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Penzl_14-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zvRePgAACAAJ"><i>A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan</i></a> (İngilizce). Ishi Press International. s. 210. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-923891-72-5" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-923891-72-5">978-0-923891-72-5</a>. <q>Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+of+Pashto+a+Descriptive+Study+of+the+Dialect+of+Kandahar%2C+Afghanistan&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=Ishi+Press+International&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-923891-72-5&rft.aulast=Penzl&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.au=Ismail+Sloan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzvRePgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Hakala, Walter (9 Aralık 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/title/17296"><i>Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors: The Changing Politics of Language Choice</i></a> (İngilizce). Brill. s. 55. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-90-04-21765-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-90-04-21765-2">978-90-04-21765-2</a>. 5 Temmuz 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705215645/https://brill.com/view/title/17296">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2024</span>. <q>As is well known, the Pashtun people place a great deal of pride upon their language as an identifier of their distinct ethnic and historical identity. While it is clear that not all those who self-identify as ethnically Pashtun themselves use Pashto as their primary language, language does seem to be one of the primary markers of ethnic identity in contemporary Afghanistan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Policy+and+Language+Conflict+in+Afghanistan+and+Its+Neighbors%3A+The+Changing+Politics+of+Language+Choice&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2011-12-09&rft.isbn=978-90-04-21765-2&rft.aulast=Hakala&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Ftitle%2F17296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Emeneau, M. B. (1962) "Bilingualism and Structural Borrowing" <i>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society</i> 106(5): pp. 430–442, p. 441</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Beekes, Robert Stephen Paul (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=10Yhw7zQGjYC"><i>A Grammar of Gatha-Avestan</i></a> (İngilizce). BRILL. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-90-04-08332-5" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-90-04-08332-5">978-90-04-08332-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+of+Gatha-Avestan&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-90-04-08332-5&rft.aulast=Beekes&rft.aufirst=Robert+Stephen+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D10Yhw7zQGjYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/40438/avestan-grammar-help-az%c9%99%cc%84m-%ce%b8%ce%b2%c4%85m-va%c4%93nami">"Avestan grammar help: Azə̄m θβąm vaēnami?"</a>. <i>Linguistics Stack Exchange</i>. 28 Eylül 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215601/https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/40438/avestan-grammar-help-az%c9%99%cc%84m-%ce%b8%ce%b2%c4%85m-va%c4%93nami">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Ekim</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linguistics+Stack+Exchange&rft.atitle=Avestan+grammar+help%3A+Az%C9%99%CC%84m+%CE%B8%CE%B2%C4%85m+va%C4%93nami%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinguistics.stackexchange.com%2Fquestions%2F40438%2Favestan-grammar-help-az%25c9%2599%25cc%2584m-%25ce%25b8%25ce%25b2%25c4%2585m-va%25c4%2593nami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Efimov, V. A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yt9mMwEACAAJ"><i>The Ormuri Language in Past and Present</i></a> (İngilizce). Forum for Language Initiatives. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-969-9437-02-1" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-969-9437-02-1">978-969-9437-02-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ormuri+Language+in+Past+and+Present&rft.pub=Forum+for+Language+Initiatives&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-969-9437-02-1&rft.aulast=Efimov&rft.aufirst=V.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyt9mMwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Morgenstierne, Georg (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OgByQwAACAAJ"><i>Indo-iranian Frontier Languages, by Georg Morgenstiern. Vol. II. Iranian Pamir Languages (yidgha-munji, Sanglechi-ishkashmi and Wakhi)</i></a> (İngilizce). W. Nygaard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indo-iranian+Frontier+Languages%2C+by+Georg+Morgenstiern.+Vol.+II.+Iranian+Pamir+Languages+%28yidgha-munji%2C+Sanglechi-ishkashmi+and+Wakhi%29.&rft.pub=W.+Nygaard&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Morgenstierne&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOgByQwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/ConnectingScholarship/videos/2803427993291397/"><i>In this video, the Pashtun... - Pashtun Studies Network</i></a> (İngilizce), 28 Eylül 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215556/https://www.facebook.com/ConnectingScholarship/videos/2803427993291397/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Ekim</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+this+video%2C+the+Pashtun...+-+Pashtun+Studies+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FConnectingScholarship%2Fvideos%2F2803427993291397%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube.com2-22"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com2_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com2_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9hNKd8JOqc"><i>Can Eastern Iranics Understand Each Other?</i></a> (İngilizce), 28 Eylül 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215558/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9hNKd8JOqc">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Ekim</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can+Eastern+Iranics+Understand+Each+Other%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dn9hNKd8JOqc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APe%C5%9Ftuca" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Crystal128-kanagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/30px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/45px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/60px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi">Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. 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title="Ruşanca">Ruşanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huf%C3%A7a" title="Hufça">Hufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berteng%C3%A7e" title="Bertengçe">Bartangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1kolca" title="Sarıkolca">Sarıkolca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oset%C3%A7e" title="Osetçe">Osetçe</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Digor_Oset%C3%A7esi" title="Digor Osetçesi">Digor</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ron_Oset%C3%A7esi" title="İron Osetçesi">İron</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peştuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C4%9Fnup%C3%A7a" title="Yağnupça">Yağnupça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormurca" title="Ormurca">Ormurca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pera%C3%A7%C3%A7a" title="Peraçça">Peraçça</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C4%B0ran_dilleri" title="Batı İran dilleri">Batı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuzey</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Ftiyanca" title="Aştiyanca">Aştiyanca</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eski_Azerice" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski Azerice">Eski Azerice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belu%C3%A7%C3%A7a" 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