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Wikipedia:Romanization of Russian - Wikipedia

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interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transliteraci%C3%B3n#Ruso_y_otros_idiomas_de_escritura_cir.C3.ADlica" title="Wikipedia:Transliteración – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Transliteración" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Romanisation_du_russe" title="Wikipédia:Romanisation du russe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Romanisation du russe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:러시아어의 한글 표기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:러시아어의 한글 표기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pedoman_alih_aksara_Kiril_ke_Latin" title="Wikipedia:Pedoman alih aksara Kiril ke Latin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Pedoman alih aksara Kiril ke Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ויקיפדיה:כללים לתעתיק מרוסית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:כללים לתעתיק מרוסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transliteratie-_en_transcriptiegids/Russisch" title="Wikipedia:Transliteratie- en transcriptiegids/Russisch – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Transliteratie- en transcriptiegids/Russisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="Wikipedia:外来語表記法/ロシア語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:外来語表記法/ロシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" 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role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:RUS" redirects here. For the WikiProject, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia">Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia</a>. For requested user scripts, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:US/R" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:US/R">WP:US/R</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Essay on editing Wikipedia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/30px-Essay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/45px-Essay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/60px-Essay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="42"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays" title="Wikipedia:Essays">essay</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, nor is it one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, as it has not been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Levels_of_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">thoroughly vetted by the community</a>. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:RUS"></span><span id="WP:RUROM"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RUS&amp;redirect=no">WP:RUS</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RUROM&amp;redirect=no">WP:RUROM</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Wikipedia romanization of Russian</b> is a modification of the <a href="/wiki/BGN/PCGN_romanization_of_Russian" title="BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian">BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian</a>. It is used in the English Wikipedia per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Russia)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Russia)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Russia)</a> as suitable for Anglophones. </p><p>Abbreviations are romanized with capitalization as indicated, e.g., ДШК = <a href="/wiki/DShK" title="DShK">DShK</a>, unless there is a common English rendering. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Differences_from_the_BGN/PCGN_romanization" data-mw-thread-id="h-Differences_from_the_BGN/PCGN_romanization"><span id="Differences_from_the_BGN.2FPCGN_romanization"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Differences_from_the_BGN/PCGN_romanization"></span>Differences from the BGN/PCGN romanization<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Differences_from_the_BGN/PCGN_romanization"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Romanization_of_Russian&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Differences from the BGN/PCGN romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Differences_from_the_BGN\/PCGN_romanization","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li>Consonant letters: б в г д ж з к л м н п р с т ф х ц ч ш щ</li> <li>Vowel letters: а е ё и о у ы э ю я <ul><li>Iotated vowel letters: е ё ю я</li></ul></li> <li>Semivowel letter: й</li> <li>Modifier letters: ь ъ</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef;"> <th>Russian<br/>spelling </th> <th>English Wikipedia<br/>romanization </th> <th>Special provision </th> <th>Examples WP romanization </th> <th>Examples <a href="/wiki/BGN/PCGN_romanization_of_Russian" title="BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian">BGN/PCGN romanization</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Е (е)</td> <td>(e)</td> <td> </td> <td>Майер = May<b>e</b>r (e after й) </td> <td>Майер = May<b>ye</b>r (ye after й) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ё (ё)</td> <td>Yo (yo)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Ё</b>лкино = <b>Yo</b>lkino <br/> Оз<b>ё</b>рск = Oz<b>yo</b>rsk </td> <td>Yë (yë) or Ë (ë) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Й (й)</td> <td>Y (y)</td> <td>Except in –ый and –ий endings <i>(see below)</i> </td> <td><b>Й</b>ошкар-Ола = <b>Y</b>oshkar-Ola <br/> Би<b>й</b>ск = Bi<b>y</b>sk<br/> (never use a <a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">medial dot</a>) </td> <td> <ol><li>Before а, у, ы, or э. Y· (y·) Ка<b>й</b><u>а</u>фа = Ka<b>y·</b><u>a</u>fa</li> <li>All other cases: <b>Й</b>ошкар-Ола = <b>Y</b>oshkar-Ola <br/> Би<b>й</b>ск = Bi<b>y</b>sk</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ъ (твёрдый знак)</td> <td>Omitted </td> <td>When followed by an <a href="/wiki/Iotation" title="Iotation">iotated</a> vowel (е, ё, ю, я) </td> <td>Под<b>ъ</b><u>я</u>рский = Pod<u>ya</u>rsky </td> <td>Под<b>ъ</b>ездной = Pod<b>ˮ</b>yezdnoy </td></tr> <tr> <td>y </td> <td>When followed by a non-<a href="/wiki/Iotation" title="Iotation">iotated</a> vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) </td> <td>(Мусийк<b>ъ</b>онгийкоте = Musiyk<b>y</b>ongiykote) </td> <td>Musiyk<b>ˮ</b>ongiykote </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ы (ы)</td> <td>Y (y)</td> <td>Except in –ый ending <i>(see below)</i> </td> <td><b>Ы</b>тык-Кюёль = <b>Y</b>tyk-Kyuyol <br/> Дав<b>ы</b>дов = Dav<b>y</b>dov<br/> (never use a medial dot) </td> <td> <ol><li>Before а, у, ы, or э: В<b>ы</b><u>у</u>дить = V<b>y·</b>uditʼ</li> <li>After any vowel: Су<b>ы</b>к-Су = Su<b>·y</b>k-Su</li> <li>All other: <b>Ы</b>ттык-Кёль = <b>Y</b>ttyk-Këlʼ <br/> Т<b>ы</b>нда = T<b>y</b>nda</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ь (мягкий знак)</td> <td>Omitted </td> <td> <ol><li>At the end of words</li> <li>When followed by a <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonant</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li>Выхухо<u>л<b>ь</b></u> = Vykhukho<u>l</u></li> <li>Дал<b>ь</b><u>н</u>егорск = Dal<u>n</u>egorsk</li></ol> </td> <td rowspan="2">Тюме<u>н<b>ь</b></u> = Tyume<u>n<b>ʼ</b></u> </td></tr> <tr> <td>y</td> <td>When followed by a vowel </td> <td>Ил<b>ь</b><u>и</u>нский = Il<i>y</i><u>i</u>nsky </td></tr> <tr> <td>–ый endings</td> <td>-y</td> <td> </td> <td>Красн<b>ый</b> = Krasn<b>y</b> </td> <td>Krasn<b>yy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">–ий endings</td> <td>-y</td> <td>In names of people and adjectives of Russian origin </td> <td>Син<b>ий</b> = Sin<b>y</b>; Велик<b>ий</b> = Velik<b>y</b> </td> <td rowspan="2">Sin<b>iy</b>; Velik<b>iy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>-iy</td> <td>In nouns or words of non-Russian origin </td> <td>Рыркайп<b>ий</b> = <a href="/wiki/Ryrkaypiy" title="Ryrkaypiy">Ryrkayp<b>iy</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>-ые endings</td> <td>-ye</td> <td> </td> <td>Набережн<b>ые</b> Челны = Naberezhn<b>ye</b> Chelny </td> <td>Naberezhn<b>yye</b> Chelny </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Full_rules" data-mw-thread-id="h-Full_rules"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Full_rules"></span>Full rules<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Full_rules"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Romanization_of_Russian&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Full rules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Full_rules","replies":[]}}--></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef;"> <th>Russian<br/>spelling </th> <th>English<br/>romanization </th> <th>Special provision </th> <th>Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td>А (а)</td> <td>A (a)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>А</b>ликово = <b>A</b>likovo <br/> Пог<b>а</b>нкино = Pog<b>a</b>nkino </td></tr> <tr> <td>Б (б)</td> <td>B (b)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Б</b>олотин = <b>B</b>olotin <br/> Кол<b>б</b>асин = Kol<b>b</b>asin </td></tr> <tr> <td>В (в)</td> <td>V (v)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>В</b>оронин = <b>V</b>oronin <br/> При<b>в</b>алин = Pri<b>v</b>alin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Г (г)</td> <td>G (g)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Г</b>алкин = <b>G</b>alkin <br/> Лу<b>г</b>овой = Lu<b>g</b>ovoy </td></tr> <tr> <td>Д (д)</td> <td>D (d)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Д</b>ровяное = <b>D</b>rovyanoye <br/> По<b>д</b>горск = Po<b>d</b>gorsk </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Е (е) </td> <td>E (e)</td> <td>After <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonants</a> </td> <td>Б<b>е</b>лкин = B<b>e</b>lkin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ye (ye) </td> <td> <ol><li>In the beginning of words</li> <li>after <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowels</a></li> <li>after ь</li> <li>after ъ</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li><b>Е</b>льцин = <b>Ye</b>ltsin</li> <li>Раздольн<u>о</u><b>е</b> = Razdoln<u>o</u><b>ye</b></li> <li>Юр<u>ь</u><b>е</b>в = Yur<b>ye</b>v <i>(</i>ь<i> omitted; see </i>ь<i> below)</i></li> <li>Под<u>ъ</u><b>е</b>здной = Pod<b>ye</b>zdnoy</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ё (ё)</td> <td>Yo (yo)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Ё</b>лкино = <b>Yo</b>lkino <br/> Оз<b>ё</b>рск = Oz<b>yo</b>rsk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ж (ж)</td> <td>Zh (zh)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Ж</b>иров = <b>Zh</b>irov <br/> Привол<b>ж</b>ское = Privol<b>zh</b>skoye </td></tr> <tr> <td>З (з)</td> <td>Z (z)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>З</b>орин = <b>Z</b>orin <br/> Обо<b>з</b>ов = Obo<b>z</b>ov </td></tr> <tr> <td>И (и)</td> <td>I (i) </td> <td>Except in an -ий ending (<i>see below</i>) </td> <td><b>И</b>ркутск = <b>I</b>rkutsk <br/> Влад<b>и</b>восток = Vlad<b>i</b>vostok </td></tr> <tr> <td>Й (й)</td> <td>Y (y)</td> <td>Except in -ый and -ий endings <i>(see below)</i> </td> <td><b>Й</b>ошкар-Ола = <b>Y</b>oshkar-Ola <br/> Би<b>й</b>ск = Bi<b>y</b>sk </td></tr> <tr> <td>К (к)</td> <td>K (k)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>К</b>иров = <b>K</b>irov <br/> Гал<b>к</b>ин = Gal<b>k</b>in </td></tr> <tr> <td>Л (л)</td> <td>L (l)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Л</b>апинск = <b>L</b>apinsk <br/> Комсомо<b>л</b>ьск = Komsomo<b>l</b>sk </td></tr> <tr> <td>М (м)</td> <td>M (m)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>М</b>ичурин = <b>M</b>ichurin <br/> Колы<b>м</b>а = Koly<b>m</b>a </td></tr> <tr> <td>Н (н)</td> <td>N (n)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Н</b>альчик = <b>N</b>alchik <br/> Сави<b>н</b>о = Savi<b>n</b>o </td></tr> <tr> <td>О (о)</td> <td>O (o)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>О</b>ха = <b>O</b>kha <br/> Гр<b>о</b>зный = Gr<b>o</b>zny </td></tr> <tr> <td>П (п)</td> <td>P (p)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>П</b>етроград = <b>P</b>etrograd <br/> Ставро<b>п</b>оль = Stavro<b>p</b>ol </td></tr> <tr> <td>Р (р)</td> <td>R (r)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Р</b>одниковое = <b>R</b>odnikovoye <br/> Высокого<b>р</b>ск = Vysokogo<b>r</b>sk </td></tr> <tr> <td>С (с)</td> <td>S (s)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>С</b>тупино = <b>S</b>tupino <br/> Бир<b>с</b>к = Bir<b>s</b>k </td></tr> <tr> <td>Т (т)</td> <td>T (t)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Т</b>авричанка = <b>T</b>avrichanka <br/> Рос<b>т</b>ов = Ros<b>t</b>ov </td></tr> <tr> <td>У (у)</td> <td>U (u)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>У</b>летайск = <b>U</b>letaysk <br/> Ш<b>у</b>шенское = Sh<b>u</b>shenskoye </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ф (ф)</td> <td>F (f)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Ф</b>ёдоровка = <b>F</b>yodorovka <br/> У<b>ф</b>а = U<b>f</b>a </td></tr> <tr> <td>Х (х)</td> <td>Kh (kh)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Х</b>абаровск = <b>Kh</b>abarovsk <br/> О<b>х</b>а = O<b>kh</b>a </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ц (ц)</td> <td>Ts (ts)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Ц</b>арское = <b>Ts</b>arskoye <br/> Заре<b>ц</b>кий = Zare<b>ts</b>ky </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ч (ч)</td> <td>Ch (ch)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Ч</b>еремшаны = <b>Ch</b>eremshany <br/> Заре<b>ч</b>енск = Zare<b>ch</b>ensk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ш (ш)</td> <td>Sh (sh)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Ш</b>адрин = <b>Sh</b>adrin <br/> Мор<b>ш</b>анск = Mor<b>sh</b>ansk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Щ (щ)</td> <td>Shch (shch)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Щ</b>укино = <b>Shch</b>ukino <br/> Ро<b>щ</b>инский = Ro<b>shch</b>insky </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ъ (твёрдый знак)</td> <td>Omitted </td> <td>When followed by an <a href="/wiki/Iotation" title="Iotation">iotated</a> vowel (е, ё, ю, я) </td> <td>Под<b>ъ</b><u>я</u>рский = Pod<u>ya</u>rsky </td></tr> <tr> <td>y </td> <td>When followed by a non-<a href="/wiki/Iotation" title="Iotation">iotated</a> vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) </td> <td>Мусийк<b>ъ</b>онгийкоте = Musiyk<b>y</b>ongiykote </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ы (ы)</td> <td>Y (y)</td> <td>Except in an -ый ending <i>(see below)</i> </td> <td><b>Ы</b>тык-Кюёль = <b>Y</b>tyk-Kyuyol <br/> Дав<b>ы</b>дов = Dav<b>y</b>dov </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ь (мягкий знак)</td> <td>Omitted </td> <td> <ol><li>When followed by an <a href="/wiki/Iotation" title="Iotation">iotated</a> vowel (е, ё, ю, я)</li> <li>at the end of words</li> <li>When followed by a consonant</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li>Усол<b>ь</b><u>е</u> = Usol<u>ye</u></li> <li>Выхухо<u>л<b>ь</b></u> = Vykhukho<u>l</u></li> <li>Дал<b>ь</b><u>н</u>егорск = Dal<u>n</u>egorsk</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td>y</td> <td>When followed by a non-iotated vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) </td> <td>Ил<b>ь</b><u>и</u>нский = Il<i>y</i><u>i</u>nsky </td></tr> <tr> <td>Э (э)</td> <td>E (e)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Э</b>листа = <b>E</b>lista <br/> Тетра<b>э</b>дральный = Tetra<b>e</b>dralny </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ю (ю)</td> <td>Yu (yu)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Ю</b>жный = <b>Yu</b>zhny <br/> Вил<b>ю</b>чинск = Vil<b>yu</b>chinsk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Я (я)</td> <td>Ya (ya)</td> <td> </td> <td><b>Я</b>рославль = <b>Ya</b>roslavl <br/> Бур<b>я</b>нск = Bur<b>ya</b>nsk </td></tr> <tr> <td>-ый endings</td> <td>-y</td> <td> </td> <td>Красн<b>ый</b> = Krasn<b>y</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">-ий endings</td> <td>-y</td> <td>In names of people and adjectives of Russian origin. </td> <td>Син<b>ий</b> = Sin<b>y</b>; Велик<b>ий</b> = Velik<b>y</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>-iy</td> <td>Noun or of non-Russian origin </td> <td>Рыркайп<b>ий</b> = Ryrkayp<b>iy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>-ые endings</td> <td>-ye</td> <td> </td> <td>Набережн<b>ые</b> Челны = Naberezhn<b>ye</b> Chelny </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Romanization_of_Russian&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">Romanization of Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">Help:IPA/Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Cyrillic)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Cyrillic)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)#Russia" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)#Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Romanization_of_Russian/Harmonization" title="Wikipedia:Romanization of Russian/Harmonization">Wikipedia:Romanization of Russian/Harmonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stress_marks_in_East_Slavic_words" title="Wikipedia:Stress marks in East Slavic words">Wikipedia:Stress marks in East Slavic words</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Romanization_of_Russian&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_links","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.translit.site/en/type/wiki">Wikipedia romanization of Russian</a> - online service with the Wikipedia romanization of Russian. Also supports ISO 9, ICAO, BGN/PCGN, and other standards of Russian transliteration.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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Russia">WikiProject Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiProject Russia"><img alt="WikiProject Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/WikiProject_Russia.svg/80px-WikiProject_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/WikiProject_Russia.svg/120px-WikiProject_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/WikiProject_Russia.svg/160px-WikiProject_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="892"/></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Russia" title="Outline of Russia">Outline of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russia" title="Category:Russia">Category:Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russia_topics" title="Template:Russia topics">Template:Russia topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Russia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Russia">Commons:Russia</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:RIA_Novosti" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:RIA Novosti">Commons:RIA_Novosti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portals:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Portal:Russia</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Soviet_Union" title="Portal:Soviet Union">Portal:Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Article_alerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Article alerts">Article alerts</a></li> <li><span class="plainlinks" style="border-radius: 7px; font-size: 0.9em; padding: 4px 12px; width: 25em; background-color: #EEE"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Russia.html">clean-up listing for Russia</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/User:CleanupWorklistBot" title="the tool's wiki page"><img alt="the tool's wiki page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/20px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/30px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Russia_articles_by_quality_statistics" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Russia articles by quality statistics">Current statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot/RussiaSearchResult" title="User:AlexNewArtBot/RussiaSearchResult">New articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Popular pages">Popular pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Template:WikiProject_Russia" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Template:WikiProject Russia">Watchlist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Task forces<br/>(general):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Demographics_and_ethnography_of_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Demographics and ethnography of Russia task force">Demographics and ethnography</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Demographics_and_ethnography_of_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Demographics and ethnography of Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Economy_of_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Economy of Russia task force">Economy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Economy_of_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Economy of Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/History_of_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/History of Russia task force">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/History_of_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/History of Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Human_geography_of_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Human geography of Russia task force">Human geography</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Human_geography_of_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Human geography of Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Language_and_literature_of_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Language and literature of Russia task force">Language and literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Language_and_literature_of_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Language and literature of Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Mass_media_in_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Mass media in Russia task force">Mass media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Mass_media_in_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Mass media in Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Russian,_Soviet_and_CIS_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Russian, Soviet and CIS military history task force">Military</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Russian,_Soviet_and_CIS_military_history_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Russian, Soviet and CIS military history task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Performing_arts_in_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Performing arts in Russia task force">Performing arts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Performing_arts_in_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Performing arts in Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Physical_geography_of_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Physical geography of Russia task force">Physical geography</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Physical_geography_of_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Physical geography of Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Politics_and_law_of_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Politics and law of Russia task force">Politics and law</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Politics_and_law_of_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Politics and law of Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Religion_in_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Religion in Russia task force">Religion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Religion_in_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Religion in Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Science_and_education_in_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Science and education in Russia task force">Science and education</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Science_and_education_in_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Science and education in Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Sports_and_games_in_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Sports and games in Russia task force">Sports and games</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Sports_and_games_in_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Sports and games in Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Technology_and_engineering_in_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Technology and engineering in Russia task force">Technology and engineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Technology_and_engineering_in_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Technology and engineering in Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Visual_arts_in_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Visual arts in Russia task force">Visual arts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Visual_arts_in_Russia_task_force/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Visual arts in Russia task force/Popular pages">PP</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Task forces<br/>(regional):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Chechnya_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Chechnya task force">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Tuva_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Tuva task force">Tuva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related projects:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ossetia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ossetia">Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Soviet_Union" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Soviet_and_post-Soviet_cinema_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Soviet and post-Soviet cinema task force">Soviet and post-Soviet cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Metros_of_the_former_Soviet_Union" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Metros of the former Soviet Union">Soviet and post-Soviet metros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Project-specific guidelines:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Russia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Russia-related articles">General guidelines</a> (draft)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Russia)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Russia)">Naming conventions</a> (draft)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Romanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)#Russia" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">Geographic naming conventions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐tnlrh Cached time: 20241119195255 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.030 seconds CPU time usage: 0.268 seconds Real time usage: 0.342 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 459/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32278/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 468/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11445/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.145/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1872868/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 251.569 1 -total 46.50% 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