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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Signoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Signoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Signoj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Signoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Disigaj_signoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disigaj_signoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Disigaj signoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disigaj_signoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ĉirkaŭaj_signoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ĉirkaŭaj_signoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ĉirkaŭaj signoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ĉirkaŭaj_signoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distingiloj_kaj_mallongigiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distingiloj_kaj_mallongigiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Distingiloj kaj mallongigiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distingiloj_kaj_mallongigiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzreguloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzreguloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uzreguloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzreguloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>En Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Interpunkcio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 81 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ترقيم — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترقيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="যতি-চিন — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যতি-চিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punktuasiya" title="Punktuasiya — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Punktuasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пунктуацыя — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пунктуацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пунктуацыя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пунктуацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пунктуация — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пунктуация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="যতিচিহ্ন — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যতিচিহ্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntuaci%C3%B3" title="Puntuació — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Puntuació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="خاڵبەندی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خاڵبەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atalnodi" title="Atalnodi — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Atalnodi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunktion" title="Interpunktion — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Interpunktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Punctuation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntuaci%C3%B3n_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Puntuación (lingüística) — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puntuación (lingüística)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunktsioon" title="Interpunktsioon — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Interpunktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نشانه‌گذاری — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشانه‌گذاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4limerkki" title="Välimerkki — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Välimerkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponctuation" title="Ponctuation — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ponctuation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynterpunksje" title="Ynterpunksje — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynterpunksje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponca%C3%ADocht" title="Poncaíocht — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poncaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="विरामचिन्हां — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="विरामचिन्हां" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B" title="વિરામચિહ્નો — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિરામચિહ્નો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A7" title="פיסוק — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיסוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9)" title="विराम (चिन्ह) — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विराम (चिन्ह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razgodak" title="Razgodak — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Razgodak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կետադրություն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կետադրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1%C3%B1autit" title="Iññautit — eskima" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iññautit" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="eskima" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtasurat" title="Kurtasurat — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kurtasurat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntizo" title="Puntizo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Puntizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punteggiatura" title="Punteggiatura — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Punteggiatura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E8%AA%AD%E7%82%B9" title="句読点 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="句読点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პუნქტუაცია — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუნქტუაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿರಾಮ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿರಾಮ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5_%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" title="문장 부호 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문장 부호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пунктуация — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Пунктуация" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niqte%C5%9Fan%C3%AE" title="Niqteşanî — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Niqteşanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пунктуация — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пунктуация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunctum" title="Interpunctum — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Interpunctum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ເຄື່ອງໝາຍວັກ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຄື່ອງໝາຍວັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyryba" title="Skyryba — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skyryba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunkcija" title="Interpunkcija — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Interpunkcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari-piatoana" title="Mari-piatoana — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mari-piatoana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Интерпункција — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Интерпункција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ചിഹ്നനം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിഹ്നനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87" title="विरामचिन्हे — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विरामचिन्हे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ပုဒ်ဖြတ်ပုဒ်ရပ် — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပုဒ်ဖြတ်ပုဒ်ရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="विराम चिह्न — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विराम चिह्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunctie" title="Interpunctie — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Interpunctie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegnsetting" title="Tegnsetting — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tegnsetting" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontuacion" title="Pontuacion — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pontuacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵਿਸਰਾਮ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸਰਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunkcja" title="Interpunkcja — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Interpunkcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="لکھاوٹی علامتاں — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لکھاوٹی علامتاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontua%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Pontuação — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pontuação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctua%C8%9Bie" title="Punctuație — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Punctuație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пунктуация — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пунктуация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пунктуація — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пунктуація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9" title="ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87%DA%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="بيهڪ جون نشانيون — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيهڪ جون نشانيون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunkcija" title="Interpunkcija — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Interpunkcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Punctuation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunkcia" title="Interpunkcia — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Interpunkcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C4%8Dilo" title="Ločilo — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ločilo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astaamayn" title="Astaamayn — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Astaamayn" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Интерпункција — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Интерпункција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alama_ya_uakifishaji" title="Alama ya uakifishaji — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alama ya uakifishaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நிறுத்தக்குறிகள் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிறுத்தக்குறிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="విరామ చిహ్నాలు — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విరామ చిహ్నాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noktalama" title="Noktalama — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Noktalama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пунктуація — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пунктуація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81" title="رموز اوقاف — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رموز اوقاف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punktuatsiya" title="Punktuatsiya — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Punktuatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segno_de_pontuasion" title="Segno de pontuasion — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Segno de pontuasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A5u_c%C3%A2u" title="Dấu câu — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dấu câu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9" title="标点 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="标点" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Цегләр — kalmuka" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цегләр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B9" title="ⴰⵙⵏⵇⴹ — tamaziĥta maroka norma" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⵏⵇⴹ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamaziĥta maroka norma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="标点符号 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="标点符号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E8%AE%80%E9%BB%9E%E9%A0%93" title="句讀點頓 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="句讀點頓" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piau-ti%C3%A1m" title="Piau-tiám — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Piau-tiám" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E" title="標點 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="標點" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82622#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Interpunkcio" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Interpunkcio" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Interpunkcio" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&oldid=8570376" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Interpunkcio&id=8570376&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInterpunkcio"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInterpunkcio"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Interpunkcio"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Interpunkcio&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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La <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Badtitle/Message&stable=1">stabila versio</a> estis <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Protokolo&type=review&page=Speciala%C4%B5o:Badtitle/Message">patrolita</a> je <i>27 apr. 2021</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Interpunkciaĵoj</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Apostrofo" title="Apostrofo">apostrofo</a> ( <b>'</b> ); ( <b>’</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Citilo" title="Citilo">citiloj</a> ( <b>‘ ’</b> ); ( <b>“ ”</b> ); ( <b>„ ”</b> ); ( <b>« »</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Demandosigno" title="Demandosigno">demandosigno</a> ( <b>?</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Dupunkto" title="Dupunkto">dupunkto</a> ( <b>:</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Komo" title="Komo">komo</a> ( <b>,</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Krampo_(interpunkcio)" title="Krampo (interpunkcio)">krampoj</a> ( <b>( )</b> ); ( <b>[ ]</b> ); ( <b>{ }</b> ); ( <b>< ></b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Kridemandosigno" title="Kridemandosigno">kridemandosigno</a> ( <b>‽</b> ) ( ?! )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Krisigno" title="Krisigno">krisigno</a> ( <b>!</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Punkto_(interpunkcio)" title="Punkto (interpunkcio)">punkto</a> ( <b>.</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Punktokomo" title="Punktokomo">punktokomo</a> ( <b>;</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Spaceto_(interpunkcio)" title="Spaceto (interpunkcio)">spaceto</a> (   )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Streketo" title="Streketo">streketoj</a> ( <b>‒</b> ); ( <b>–</b> ); ( <b>—</b> ); ( <b>―</b> ) ( <b>‐</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Oblikvo" title="Oblikvo">oblikvo</a> ( <b>/</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Tripunkto" title="Tripunkto">tripunkto</a> ( <b>…</b> ) ( <b>...</b> )<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" align="center">Aliaj tipografiaj markoj </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Asterisko" title="Asterisko">asterisko</a> ( <b>*</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Bulmarko" title="Bulmarko">bulmarko</a> ( <b>•</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Retroklino" title="Retroklino">deklivo</a> ( <b>\</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Dividsigno" title="Dividsigno">dividsigno</a> ( <b>÷</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Egalsigno" title="Egalsigno">egalsigno</a> ( <b>=</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/@" title="@">heliko</a> ( <b>@</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Kaj-signo" title="Kaj-signo">kaj-signo</a> ( <b>&</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Krado_(signo)" title="Krado (signo)">krado</a> ( <b>#</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Numero-signo" title="Numero-signo">numero-signo</a> ( <b>№</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Obeluso" class="mw-disambig" title="Obeluso">obeluso</a> aŭ ponardo ( <b>† ‡</b>)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plus-minus-signo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plus-minus-signo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">plus-minus-signo</a> ( <b>±</b> ); ( <b>∓</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Substreko" title="Substreko">substreko</a> ( <b>_</b> )<br /> <a href="/wiki/Tildo" title="Tildo">tildo</a> ( <b>~</b> )<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertikala_streko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertikala streko (paĝo ne ekzistas)">vertikala streko</a> aŭ "dukto" ( <b>|</b> )<br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Interpunkcio</b> estas sistemo de skribaj legohelpaj <a href="/wiki/Signo" class="mw-disambig" title="Signo">signoj</a>. Tiuj helposignoj kutime ne estas kalkulataj inter la <a href="/wiki/Litero" title="Litero">literoj</a>, ĉar oni ne elparolas ilin. </p><p>ReVo: <i>interpunkcio estas skribo de la <a href="/wiki/Silento" title="Silento">silentoj</a> en la parolado</i>. </p><p>La reguloj de interpunkcio estas parto de la <a href="/wiki/Ortografio" title="Ortografio">ortografio</a> apud aliaj formaj ecoj, kiaj uskleco (grandaj kaj etaj literoj), tipografia prezento (marĝenoj, litergraso, litergrando...) en la pli ĝenerala kadro de <a href="/wiki/Enpa%C4%9Digo" title="Enpaĝigo">enpaĝigo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Multaj skribsistemoj uzis kontinuan skribon: intervorta spaco ne estis, des malpli helposignoj. Iuj sistemoj per diversaj punktoj aŭ streketoj markis pli aŭ malpli grandajn subpartojn de tekstoj. </p><p>En manuskriptoj la limo inter interpunkcio kaj <a href="/wiki/Korektosignoj" title="Korektosignoj">korektosignoj</a> ne tiom klaris. Posedantoj de libroj aldonis ilin kun la sama celo pliklarigi la tekston. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tipografio" title="Tipografio">Tipografio</a> helpis al la relativa unueco de moderna interpunkcio. Tamen iuj malsamoj restas inter la helposignoj de diversaj skribsistemoj kaj lingvoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signoj">Signoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Signoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Signoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ĉi-suba klasigo iom arbitras. Ekzemple komoj aŭ streketoj ja disigas frazopartojn, sed en iuj uzoj oni povas rigardi ilin ĉirkaŭaj signoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disigaj_signoj">Disigaj signoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Disigaj signoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Disigaj signoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komo" title="Komo">komo</a>: ,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streketo" title="Streketo">streketoj</a> diverslongaj: - – —</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punktokomo" title="Punktokomo">punktokomo</a>: ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupunkto" title="Dupunkto">dupunkto</a>: :</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkto_(interpunkcio)" title="Punkto (interpunkcio)">punkto</a>: .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisigno" title="Krisigno">krisigno</a>: !</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demandosigno" title="Demandosigno">demandosigno</a>: ?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripunkto" title="Tripunkto">tripunkto</a>: ...</li></ul> <p>kaj la diversajn emfazajn ripetojn kaj kombinojn de krisigno kaj demandosigno: !? !! kaj aliaj. </p><p>Komputiko enkondukis aliajn signojn, kiujn oni uzas tre varie: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblikvo" title="Oblikvo">oblikvo</a>: /</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substreko" title="Substreko">substreko</a>: _</li></ul> <p>Interreto popularigis la <a href="/wiki/Miensimbolo" title="Miensimbolo">mienojn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ĉirkaŭaj_signoj"><span id=".C4.88irka.C5.ADaj_signoj"></span>Ĉirkaŭaj signoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Ĉirkaŭaj signoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ĉirkaŭaj signoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krampo_(interpunkcio)" title="Krampo (interpunkcio)">Krampoj</a>: pli ofte kurbaj () rektaj [], malofte kunigaj {} oblikvaj // angulaj <></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citilo" title="Citilo">Citiloj</a>: diversformaj «» ""</li></ul> <p>Krom la citiloj, ankaŭ la longaj streketoj estas uzataj en dialogoj teatraĵaj aŭ romanaj, ekzemple: </p> <dl><dd><i>Ŝi diris al Ivano: – Bonan matenon!</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distingiloj_kaj_mallongigiloj">Distingiloj kaj mallongigiloj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Distingiloj kaj mallongigiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Distingiloj kaj mallongigiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostrofo" title="Apostrofo">Apostrofo</a>: '</li> <li>punkto: .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streketo" title="Streketo">streketo</a>: -</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzreguloj">Uzreguloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Uzreguloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Uzreguloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La frazofina punkto estas uzata ene de ĉefteksto, sed ne fine de titoloj aŭ intertitoloj. </p><p>Unu signo povas havi plurajn rolojn. Ekzemple, punkto signas frazofinon sed ankaŭ mallongigon de vorto. Helposigno povas havi alian vivon kiel vortlitero. Ekzemple komo estas elparolata vorto en nombroj: 3,4 estas <i>tri komo</i> kvar<i>.</i> </p><p>Okaze de kuntuŝiĝo iuj signoj forigas aliajn, ekzemple oni skribas <i>Li venos, mi pensas, morgaŭ.</i> sed <i>Li venos morgaŭ, mi pensas.</i> (La fina punkto manĝas la komon post <i>pensas</i>.) </p><p>Kiam tia regulo ne aplikiĝas, signoj apudstaras. La rilataj reguloj ne tute stabiliĝis, oni povas heziti inter: </p> <ul><li><i>Li diris: "Mi venos.".</i></li> <li><i>Li diris: "Mi venos".</i></li> <li><i>Li diris: "Mi venos."</i></li></ul> <p>Laŭ <a href="/wiki/PMEG" class="mw-redirect" title="PMEG">PMEG</a>, oni ne metu spacetojn antaŭ punkto, demandosigno, krisigno, komo, dupunkto, punktokomo, tripunkto kaj apostrofo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_Esperanto">En Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: En Esperanto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: En Esperanto"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Pri la temo <a href="/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof">Zamenhof</a> skribas jene <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>"La reguloj pri la uzado de la interpunkcioj estas en nia lingvo pli-malpli tiaj samaj, kiel en iuj aliaj lingvoj; sekve ĉiu povas uzadi en Esperanto la interpunkcion tiel, kiel li uzas ilin en sia nacia lingvo. Estas vere, ke en diversaj detaloj la uzado de la interpunkcioj estas malegala en diversaj lingvoj; sed ĉar la objekto ne estas tre grava, tial ni pensas, ke ne venis ankoraŭ la tempo por difini en nia lingvo severajn regulojn por tiuj ĉi detaloj. (...) nur la uzo iom post iom ellaboros por tiuj ĉi negravaj detaloj difinitajn regulojn."</p></blockquote><p><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Boulton" title="Marjorie Boulton">Marjorie Boulton</a>, en sia mikspota libro <a href="/wiki/Faktoj_kaj_fantazioj" title="Faktoj kaj fantazioj">Faktoj kaj fantazioj</a>, dediĉas la poemeton de ties 19a ĉapitro al komentoj pri la uzado de signoj de interpunkcio.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>S-ino Marie Bartovská, ĉeĥino (1912-1999), estis premiita en la <a href="/wiki/Belartaj_Konkursoj_de_UEA" title="Belartaj Konkursoj de UEA">Belartaj Konkursoj de UEA</a>, en 1980, en la branĉo Eseo ĝuste pro eseo pri komo. La verkaĵo estas publikigita en la libro "<a href="/wiki/Interlingvo_inter_Lingvoj._Prilingvaj_Eseoj" title="Interlingvo inter Lingvoj. Prilingvaj Eseoj">Interlingvo Inter Lingvoj</a>" (kolekto de prilingvaj eseoj, eldonita de UEA en 2015). </p><p>Komence de la 20a jarcento s-ro P. Fruictier, franca esperantisto, publikigis broŝuron, kies titolo estas Esperanta Sintakso. Fine de la libro (kiun estas libere elŝutebla el la retejo de <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gutenberg">Projekto Gutemberg</a> - gutemberg.org) oni trovos la mallongan ĉapitron "Interpunkcio". Komence la aŭtoro prezentas la opinion de Zamenhof kaj lian manieron uzi komon: "D-ro Zamenhof uzas komon inter ĉiu <a href="/wiki/Propozicio" title="Propozicio">propozicio</a>, t.e. antaŭ ĉiu vorto demanda aŭ rilata, inter du terminoj de komparo, k.t.p." </p><p>Verŝajne la kompreno de tio, kion oni nomas "propozicio" estas ŝlosila ekzemple por la uzado de komo. En la pli frue dirita eseo s-ino Bartovská asertas: "Ili [komoj] devas apartigi la unuopajn propoziciojn (...). En propozicio estas ĉefa la verbo. Verbo estas la kerno de propozicio." </p><p>Vidu ankaŭ la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redaktopolitiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redaktopolitiko (paĝo ne ekzistas)">redaktopolitiko</a> de E-periodaĵoj, ĵurnaloj kaj gazetoj, ekzemple inter multaj <a href="/wiki/Monato_(gazeto)" title="Monato (gazeto)">Monato</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Z. Esperantisto, 1893, p. 127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Boulton" title="Marjorie Boulton">Marjorie Boulton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faktoj_kaj_fantazioj,_progresiga_libro" class="mw-redirect" title="Faktoj kaj fantazioj, progresiga libro">Faktoj kaj fantazioj, progresiga libro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universala_Esperanto-Asocio" title="Universala Esperanto-Asocio">Universala Esperanto-Asocio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roterdamo" title="Roterdamo">Roterdamo</a>, 1984, dua eldono 1993. Paĝoj 164-166.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Punctuation?uselang=eo">Kategorio Interpunkcio en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bertilow.com/pmeg/skribo_elparolo/skribo/helposignoj.html">PMEG, helposignoj</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esperanto.be/fel/mon/mon_konv.php#inter">Interpunkciaj reguloj</a> de <i><a href="/wiki/Monato_(gazeto)" title="Monato (gazeto)">Monato</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&action=edit&section=10" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miensimbolo" title="Miensimbolo">Miensimbolo</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&oldid=8570376">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interpunkcio&oldid=8570376</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorio</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Interpunkcio" title="Kategorio:Interpunkcio">Interpunkcio</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 00:49, 4 jan. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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