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Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="غاريات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاريات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99fn%C9%99%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99klil%C9%99r" title="Dəfnəçiçəklilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəfnəçiçəklilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Лаўракветныя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лаўракветныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Лаўракветныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лаўракветныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Лавроцветни – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лавроцветни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurals" title="Laurals – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Laurals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanom_nga_lawrel" title="Tanom nga lawrel – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tanom nga lawrel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vav%C5%99%C3%ADnotvar%C3%A9" title="Vavřínotvaré – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vavřínotvaré" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6r-ordenen" title="Laurbær-ordenen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Laurbær-ordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorbeerartige" title="Lorbeerartige – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lorbeerartige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loorberipuulaadsed" title="Loorberipuulaadsed – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loorberipuulaadsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7" title="Δαφνώδη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δαφνώδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C5%ADraloj" title="Laŭraloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laŭraloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="برگ‌بوسانان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگ‌بوسانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EB%AA%A9" title="녹나무목 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="녹나무목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="लौरालेस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लौरालेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovorolike" title="Lovorolike – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lovorolike" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עראים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עראים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_qaran" title="Koma qaran – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Koma qaran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauru_rinda" title="Lauru rinda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lauru rinda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauramedie%C4%8Diai" title="Lauramediečiai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lauramediečiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%A9rvir%C3%A1g%C3%BAak" title="Babérvirágúak – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Babérvirágúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ലോറേൽസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോറേൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="غاريات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غاريات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="クスノキ目 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クスノキ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loorbeioortagen" title="Loorbeioortagen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Loorbeioortagen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6rordenen" title="Laurbærordenen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Laurbærordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawrzynowce" title="Wawrzynowce – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wawrzynowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Лавроцветные – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лавроцветные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagerordningen" title="Lagerordningen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lagerordningen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tireslin" title="Tireslin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tireslin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2" title="อันดับอบเชย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับอบเชย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96" title="Лавроцвіті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лавроцвіті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Nguy%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BA%BF" title="Bộ Nguyệt quế – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Nguyệt quế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Laurales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%9F%E7%9B%AE" title="樟目 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="樟目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%9F%E7%9B%AE" title="樟目 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="樟目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg/220px-Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg/330px-Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg/440px-Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurus_nobilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurus nobilis (not yet started)">Laurus nobilis</a></i> flowers and leaves </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperm" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperm">Angiosperms</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order">Laurales</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Julius_Perleb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Julius Perleb (not yet started)">Perleb</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Families </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atherospermataceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atherospermataceae (not yet started)">Atherospermataceae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calycanthaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calycanthaceae (not yet started)">Calycanthaceae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomortegaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomortegaceae (not yet started)">Gomortegaceae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernandiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernandiaceae (not yet started)">Hernandiaceae</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monimiaceae (not yet started)">Monimiaceae</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siparunaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siparunaceae (not yet started)">Siparunaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Laurales</b> are an <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a>. They are a basal group of <a href="/wiki/Dicot" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicot">dicots</a>. They are related to, and sometimes included in, the <a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a>. </p><p>The order includes 85-90 <a href="/wiki/Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Genera">genera</a> from seven <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">families</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">trees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrubs</a>. Most of the species are <a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">tropical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical">subtropical</a>, though a few genera reach the <a href="/wiki/Temperate_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate zone">temperate zone</a>. The best known species in this order are those of the <a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a> (for example <a href="/wiki/Bay_laurel" title="Bay laurel">bay laurel</a> or <i>Laurus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a> or <i>Cinnamomum</i>, <a href="/wiki/Avocado" title="Avocado">avocado</a> or <i>Persea</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Sassafras" title="Sassafras">Sassafras</a></i>), and the spice bush or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calycanthus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calycanthus (not yet started)">Calycanthus</a></i> of the Calycanthaceae. </p><p>The earliest lauraceous <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossils</a> are from the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible that the ancient origin of this order is one of the reasons for its highly diverged <a href="/wiki/Morphology" class="mw-disambig" title="Morphology">morphology</a>. Indeed, at present no one <a href="/wiki/Trait" title="Trait">trait</a> is known which would unify all the members of Laurales. This used to cause much argument among botanists about the correct limits of the order. The presently classification is based on recent <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">molecular</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genetic_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic analysis">genetic analysis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurales&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/">Stevens P.F. 2001 to date. <i>Angiosperm phylogeny website</i>: Laurales</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Behrensmeyer, Anna K. <i>et al</i> (eds) 1992. <i>Terrestrial ecosystems through time: the evolutionary paleoecology of terrestrial plants and animals</i>. University of Chicago Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-04154-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-04154-9">0-226-04154-9</a> (cloth) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-04155-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-04155-7">0-226-04155-7</a> (paper)</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurales&oldid=8510106">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurales&oldid=8510106</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trees" title="Category:Trees">Trees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Laurales" title="Category:Laurales">Laurales</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxobox_articles_missing_a_taxonbar" title="Category:Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar">Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 25 October 2022, at 06:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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