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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie_výzkumu_adeninu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie_výzkumu_adeninu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie výzkumu adeninu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie_výzkumu_adeninu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metabolismus_adeninu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metabolismus_adeninu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Metabolismus adeninu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metabolismus_adeninu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sloučeniny_obsahující_adenin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sloučeniny_obsahující_adenin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sloučeniny obsahující adenin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sloučeniny_obsahující_adenin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Sloučeniny obsahující adenin</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sloučeniny_obsahující_adenin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nukleosidy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nukleosidy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nukleosidy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nukleosidy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nukleotidy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nukleotidy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nukleotidy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nukleotidy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DNA_a_RNA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DNA_a_RNA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>DNA a RNA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DNA_a_RNA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Další_příbuzné_sloučeniny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Další_příbuzné_sloučeniny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Další příbuzné sloučeniny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Další_příbuzné_sloučeniny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adenin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 74 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أدينين – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدينين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آدنین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آدنین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Адэнін – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адэнін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденин – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аденин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="অ্যাডেনিন – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাডেনিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨེ་ཌི་ནིན། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེ་ཌི་ནིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Αδενίνη – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδενίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenine" title="Adenine – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adenine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenino" title="Adenino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adenino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeniin" title="Adeniin – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adeniin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آدنین – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدنین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeniini" title="Adeniini – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adeniini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nine" title="Adénine – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adénine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adain%C3%ADn" title="Adainín – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Adainín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אדנין – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדנין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="एडेनिन – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एडेनिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ադենին – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադենին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenine" title="Adenine – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Adenine" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenino" title="Adenino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Adenino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3" title="アデニン – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アデニン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ადენინი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადენინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденин – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аденин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8D%B0%EB%8B%8C" title="아데닌 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아데닌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aden%C3%AEn" title="Adenîn – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Adenîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденин – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аденин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeninum" title="Adeninum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adeninum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeninas" title="Adeninas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adeninas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aden%C4%ABns" title="Adenīns – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adenīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденин – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аденин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="അഡിനിൻ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഡിനിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenine" title="Adenine – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adenine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenina" title="Adenina – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adenina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin%C4%83" title="Adenină – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adenină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденин – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аденин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденин – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Аденин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeniidna" title="Adeniidna – sámština (severní)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Adeniidna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenine" title="Adenine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adenine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aden%C3%ADn" title="Adenín – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adenín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденин – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аденин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenine" title="Adenine – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Adenine" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அடினின் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடினின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenine" title="Adenine – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Adenine" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Аденін – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аденін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ادینین – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادینین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4" title="腺嘌呤 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="腺嘌呤" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4" title="腺嘌呤 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腺嘌呤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin" title="Adenin – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Adenin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4" title="腺嘌呤 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腺嘌呤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adenin" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Adenin" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adenin"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adenin"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Adenin" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Adenin" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&oldid=23745808" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Adenin"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Adenin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adenine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li 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lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:300px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #ddddff;">Adenin</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Adenine_numbered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemická struktura adeninu s očíslovanými atomy dle chemických konvencí"><img alt="Chemická struktura adeninu s očíslovanými atomy dle chemických konvencí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Adenine_numbered.svg/200px-Adenine_numbered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Adenine_numbered.svg/300px-Adenine_numbered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Adenine_numbered.svg/400px-Adenine_numbered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="486" /></a></span><div>Chemická struktura adeninu s očíslovanými atomy dle chemických konvencí</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Obecné</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Systematick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1zev" title="Systematický název">Systematický název</a></th><td><span style="display:inline-block; word-break:break-all; max-width:300px">9<i>H</i>-purin-6-amin</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Trivi%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_n%C3%A1zev" title="Triviální název">Triviální název</a></th><td>adenin, 6-aminopurin, vitamin B<sub>4</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_vzorec#Sumární_vzorec" title="Chemický vzorec">Sumární vzorec</a></th><td>C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N<sub>5</sub></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Identifikace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Registra%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_CAS" title="Registrační číslo CAS">Registrační číslo CAS</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=73-24-5&Units=SI">73-24-5</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Vlastnosti</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_hmotnost" title="Molární hmotnost">Molární hmotnost</a></th><td>135,13 g/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Teplota_t%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Teplota tání">Teplota tání</a></th><td>360–365 °C</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Bezpečnost</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block; text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Glob%C3%A1ln%C4%9B_harmonizovan%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_klasifikace_a_ozna%C4%8Dov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_chemik%C3%A1li%C3%AD" title="GHS06 – toxické látky"><img alt="GHS06 – toxické látky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/113px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/150px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><br /><small><i>GHS06</i></small></div><sup id="cite_ref-pubchem_cid_190_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pubchem_cid_190-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-weight:medium; border-bottom:2px solid #e20000">Nebezpečí</span><sup id="cite_ref-pubchem_cid_190_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pubchem_cid_190-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;"><div style="font-weight: bold">Není-li uvedeno jinak, jsou použity<br />jednotky <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a> a <a href="/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_teplota_a_tlak" title="Standardní teplota a tlak">STP</a> (25 °C, 100 kPa).</div><hr /><div style="font-size: smaller">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15277" class="extiw" title="d:Q15277">datové položky</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adenin</b> (řecky <i>ἀδήν -</i> aden - česky žláza, symbol <b>A</b> nebo <b>Ade,</b> dříve též <b>vitamín B<sub>4</sub></b>) je <a href="/wiki/Heterocyklick%C3%A9_slou%C4%8Deniny" title="Heterocyklické sloučeniny">heterocyklická sloučenina</a> se sumárním vzorcem C<sub>5</sub>N<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>. Spolu s <a href="/wiki/Guanin" title="Guanin">guaninem</a> patří k <a href="/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_b%C3%A1ze" title="Nukleová báze">dusíkatým bázím</a> <a href="/wiki/Purin" title="Purin">purinového</a> typu. Má <a href="/wiki/Relativn%C3%AD_molekulov%C3%A1_hmotnost" title="Relativní molekulová hmotnost">relativní molekulovou hmotnost</a> 135,125. </p><p>Adenin je jednou z <a href="/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_b%C3%A1ze" title="Nukleová báze">nukleových bází</a> v <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> a <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a>, spolu s <a href="/wiki/Cytosin" title="Cytosin">cytosinem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanin" title="Guanin">guaninem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thymin" title="Thymin">thyminem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Uracil" title="Uracil">uracilem</a>. V DNA je <a href="/wiki/Komplementarita_b%C3%A1z%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Komplementarita bází">komplementární</a> s <a href="/wiki/Thymin" title="Thymin">thyminem</a> a v RNA s <a href="/wiki/Uracil" title="Uracil">uracilem</a>. Má tak důležitou funkci při syntéze proteinů. </p><p>Adenin je základem dalších sloučenin, které mají v živých organismech řadu důležitých rolí (například při buněčném dýchání). Mezi nejdůležitější patří energeticky bohatá sloučenina <a href="/wiki/Adenosintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosintrifosfát">adenosintrifosfát</a> (ATP), dále kofaktory <a href="/wiki/Nikotinamidadenindinukleotid" title="Nikotinamidadenindinukleotid">nikotinamidadenindinukleotid</a> (NAD), <a href="/wiki/Flavinadenindinukleotid" title="Flavinadenindinukleotid">flavinadenindinukleotid</a> (FAD) nebo <a href="/wiki/Koenzym_A" title="Koenzym A">koenzym A</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie_výzkumu_adeninu"><span id="Historie_v.C3.BDzkumu_adeninu"></span>Historie výzkumu adeninu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie výzkumu adeninu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie výzkumu adeninu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Template_from_Crick_and_Watson%E2%80%99s_DNA_molecular_model,_1953._(9660573227).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Template_from_Crick_and_Watson%E2%80%99s_DNA_molecular_model%2C_1953._%289660573227%29.jpg/220px-Template_from_Crick_and_Watson%E2%80%99s_DNA_molecular_model%2C_1953._%289660573227%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Template_from_Crick_and_Watson%E2%80%99s_DNA_molecular_model%2C_1953._%289660573227%29.jpg/330px-Template_from_Crick_and_Watson%E2%80%99s_DNA_molecular_model%2C_1953._%289660573227%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Template_from_Crick_and_Watson%E2%80%99s_DNA_molecular_model%2C_1953._%289660573227%29.jpg/440px-Template_from_Crick_and_Watson%E2%80%99s_DNA_molecular_model%2C_1953._%289660573227%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption>Model adeninu podle vědců Cricka a Watsona</figcaption></figure>V roce 1885 extrahoval <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> (nositel <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena" title="Nobelova cena">Nobelovy ceny</a>) vzorek ze <a href="/wiki/Slinivka_b%C5%99i%C5%A1n%C3%AD" title="Slinivka břišní">slinivky břišní</a>, který nazval po řeckém <i>ἀδήν -</i> aden, česky žláza.</li> <li>V roce 1953 popsali vědci Crick a Watson molekulární model adeninu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Hermann Emil Fischer</a> (1852 - 1919, nositel Nobelovy ceny) byl jedním z prvních vědců, kteří studovali adenin. Fischer syntetizoval <a href="/wiki/Sacharidy" title="Sacharidy">cukry</a> a určil jejich strukturu. Je podepsán i pod řadou jiných <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%A1_synt%C3%A9za" title="Chemická syntéza">syntéz</a> a objevů. Je také autorem <a href="/wiki/Fischerova_projekce" title="Fischerova projekce">Fischerovy projekce</a>.</li> <li>V roce 1961 experimenty provedené vědcem Joan Oró ukázaly, že velké množství adeninu může být syntetizováno při <a href="/wiki/Polymerizace" title="Polymerizace">polymeraci</a> <a href="/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak">amoniaku</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>) s pěti molekulami <a href="/wiki/Kyanovod%C3%ADk" title="Kyanovodík">kyanovodíku</a> (HCN) ve vodném roztoku. Tato reakce je předmětem zkoumání, neboť by mohla pomoct vysvětlit vznik života na Zemi.</li> <li>V roce 2011 zpráva založená na studiích <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, která zkoumala <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteority</a> nalezené na <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Zemi</a>, naznačila, že stavební bloky DNA a RNA (adenin, guanin a příbuzné organické molekuly) mohly být vytvořeny ve <a href="/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr" title="Vesmír">vesmíru</a> mimo Zemi .</li> <li>Ve starší literatuře byl adenin také nazýván vitamín B<sub>4</sub>. Vzhledem k tomu, že je syntetizován v organismu a není nezbytné jej získat potravou, nesplňuje definici vitamínu a již není součástí komplexu vitaminů B. Vitamíny B<sub>2</sub> <a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_B2" title="Vitamín B2">(riboflavin</a>) a B<sub>3</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Niacin" title="Niacin">niacin)</a> se však vážou s adeninem za vzniku základních kofaktorů nikotinamidadenindinukleotid (NAD) a flavinadenindinukleotid (FAD).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metabolismus_adeninu">Metabolismus adeninu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Metabolismus adeninu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Metabolismus adeninu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adenin je obvykle vytvářen v buňkách jako součást molekuly <a href="/wiki/Nukleotid" title="Nukleotid">nukleotidu</a> <a href="/wiki/Adenosinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosinmonofosfát">adenosinmonofosfátu</a> (AMP) <a href="/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym">enzymatickou</a> přeměnou z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositolmonofosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inositolmonofosfát (stránka neexistuje)">inositolmonofosfátu</a> (IMP) činností enzymů <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenylosukcin%C3%A1tsyntet%C3%A1za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenylosukcinátsyntetáza (stránka neexistuje)">adenylosukcinátsyntetázy</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenylosukcin%C3%A1tly%C3%A1za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenylosukcinátlyáza (stránka neexistuje)">adenylosukcinátlyázy</a>. Jedná se o jednu ze závěrečných reakcí <a href="/wiki/Biosynt%C3%A9za" title="Biosyntéza">biosyntézy</a> <a href="/wiki/Purin" title="Purin">purinů</a>. </p><p>Degradace adeninu se opět odehrává přes nukleotidové deriváty. Ty jsou nejprve převedeny na <a href="/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin">adenosin</a> a následně konvertovány <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenosindeamin%C3%A1za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenosindeamináza (stránka neexistuje)">adenosindeaminázou</a> na <a href="/wiki/Inosin" title="Inosin">inosin</a>, posléze dalšími enzymy na <a href="/wiki/Hypoxantin" title="Hypoxantin">hypoxantin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xantin" title="Xantin">xantin</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_mo%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina močová">kyselinu močovou</a>, která je vylučována <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8D" title="Moč">močí</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biochemistry_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biochemistry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sloučeniny_obsahující_adenin"><span id="Slou.C4.8Deniny_obsahuj.C3.ADc.C3.AD_adenin"></span>Sloučeniny obsahující adenin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Sloučeniny obsahující adenin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sloučeniny obsahující adenin"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nukleosidy">Nukleosidy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Nukleosidy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nukleosidy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nukleosid" title="Nukleosid">Nukleosidy</a> se skládají z pětiuhlíkového <a href="/wiki/Sacharidy" title="Sacharidy">sacharidu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rib%C3%B3za" title="Ribóza">ribózy</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Deoxyrib%C3%B3za" title="Deoxyribóza">deoxyribózy</a>) a z <a href="/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_b%C3%A1ze" title="Nukleová báze">nukleové báze</a> (ze skupiny <a href="/wiki/Purin" title="Purin">purinů</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Pyrimidin" title="Pyrimidin">pyrimidinů</a>). Nukleosidy jsou základní molekulární stavební kameny <a href="/wiki/Nukleotid" title="Nukleotid">nukleotidů</a>, od kterých se liší tím, že neobsahují <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_fosfore%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina fosforečná">kyselinu fosforečnou</a>. </p><p>Nukleosid adeninu se nazývá adenosin. Vzniká navázáním molekuly ribózy přes její atom C<sup>1</sup> na atom N<sup>9</sup> v molekule adeninu pomocí N-<a href="/wiki/Glykosidov%C3%A1_vazba" title="Glykosidová vazba">glykosidové vazby</a>. Vznikají tak tři sloučeniny: </p> <ul><li>při navázání na <a href="/wiki/Rib%C3%B3za" title="Ribóza">ribózu</a> se vytvoří <a href="/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin">adenosin</a></li> <li>při navázání na <a href="/wiki/Deoxyrib%C3%B3za" title="Deoxyribóza">deoxyribózu</a> se vytvoří <a href="/wiki/Deoxyadenosin" title="Deoxyadenosin">deoxyadenosin</a></li> <li>při navázání na <a href="/wiki/Arabin%C3%B3za" title="Arabinóza">arabinózu</a> se vytvoří vidarabin</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Adenosin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adenosin"><img alt="Adenosin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Adenosin.svg/120px-Adenosin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Adenosin.svg/180px-Adenosin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Adenosin.svg/240px-Adenosin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="169" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Adenosin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Desoxyadenosin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deoxyadenosin"><img alt="Deoxyadenosin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Desoxyadenosin.svg/120px-Desoxyadenosin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Desoxyadenosin.svg/180px-Desoxyadenosin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Desoxyadenosin.svg/240px-Desoxyadenosin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Deoxyadenosin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Vidarabine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vidarabin"><img alt="Vidarabin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Vidarabine.svg/120px-Vidarabine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Vidarabine.svg/180px-Vidarabine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Vidarabine.svg/240px-Vidarabine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vidarabin</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nukleotidy">Nukleotidy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Nukleotidy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nukleotidy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nukleotid" title="Nukleotid">Nukleotidy</a> se skládají z pětiuhlíkového <a href="/wiki/Sacharidy" title="Sacharidy">sacharidu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rib%C3%B3za" title="Ribóza">ribózy</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Deoxyrib%C3%B3za" title="Deoxyribóza">deoxyribózy</a>), z <a href="/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_b%C3%A1ze" title="Nukleová báze">nukleové báze</a> (ze skupiny <a href="/wiki/Purin" title="Purin">purinů</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Pyrimidin" title="Pyrimidin">pyrimidinů</a>) a jednoho nebo více zbytků <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_fosfore%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina fosforečná">kyseliny fosforečné</a>. Pokud je kyselina fosforečná navázána na adenosin vznikají životně důležité sloučeniny: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenosinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosinmonofosfát">adenosinmonofosfát</a> (AMP)</li> <li>cyklický adenosinmonofosfát (cAMP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenosindifosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosindifosfát">adenosindifosfát</a> (ADP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenosintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosintrifosfát">adenosintrifosfát</a> (ATP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikotinamidadenindinukleotid" title="Nikotinamidadenindinukleotid">nikotinamidadenindinukleotid</a> (NAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavinadenindinukleotid" title="Flavinadenindinukleotid">flavinadenindinukleotid</a> (FAD)</li></ul> <p>Adenosintrifosfát (ATP) hraje důležitou roli v energetickém metabolismu buňky: </p> <ul><li>reakce ATP → ADP + P uvolňuje chemickou energii</li> <li>reakce ADP + P → ATP ukládá chemickou energii</li></ul> <p>Cyklický adenosinmonofosfát (cAMP) je velmi častým druhým poslem přenosu buněčného signálu. Pokud je kyselina fosforečná vázána na deoxyadenosin, vznikají dAMP; dADP; dATP </p><p>Nikotinamidadenindinukleotid (NAD) slouží jako koenzym pro přenos vodíku a podílí se tak na <a href="/wiki/Redoxn%C3%AD_reakce" title="Redoxní reakce">redoxních reakcích</a> v buňce. Nikotinamid (pyridinový kruh) je <a href="/wiki/Redoxn%C3%AD_reakce" title="Redoxní reakce">oxidován</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Redoxn%C3%AD_reakce" title="Redoxní reakce">redukován</a>, čímž dusík získává nebo ztrácí svůj kladný náboj. NAD tak existuje ve dvou formách - oxidovaná NAD<sup>+</sup> a redukovaná forma NADH. </p><p> Flavinadenindinukleotid (FAD) je <a href="/wiki/Koenzym" title="Koenzym">koenzym</a> obsahující <a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_B2" title="Vitamín B2">vitamín B<sub>2</sub></a> (riboflavin) navázaný na <a href="/wiki/Adenosindifosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosindifosfát">adenosindifosfát</a> (ADP). Od příbuzné sloučeniny <a href="/wiki/Flavinmononukleotid" title="Flavinmononukleotid">flavinmononukleotidu</a> (FMN) se liší přítomností <a href="/wiki/Adenosinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosinmonofosfát">adenosinmonofosfátu</a> (AMP). Jako <a href="/wiki/Redoxn%C3%AD_reakce" title="Redoxní reakce">oxidačně-redoxně</a> aktivní sloučenina je řazena mezi <a href="/wiki/Flavin" title="Flavin">flavinové</a> nukleotidy a je součástí mnoha proteinů - <a href="/wiki/Flavoprotein" title="Flavoprotein">flavoproteinů</a>. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:AMP_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="AMP"><img alt="AMP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/AMP_structure.svg/120px-AMP_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/AMP_structure.svg/180px-AMP_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/AMP_structure.svg/240px-AMP_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="727" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AMP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Adenosindiphosphat_protoniert.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ADP"><img alt="ADP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Adenosindiphosphat_protoniert.svg/120px-Adenosindiphosphat_protoniert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Adenosindiphosphat_protoniert.svg/180px-Adenosindiphosphat_protoniert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Adenosindiphosphat_protoniert.svg/240px-Adenosindiphosphat_protoniert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ADP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Adenosintriphosphat_protoniert.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ATP"><img alt="ATP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Adenosintriphosphat_protoniert.svg/120px-Adenosintriphosphat_protoniert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Adenosintriphosphat_protoniert.svg/180px-Adenosintriphosphat_protoniert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Adenosintriphosphat_protoniert.svg/240px-Adenosintriphosphat_protoniert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ATP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:NAD%2B_phys.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="NAD+"><img alt="NAD+" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/NAD%2B_phys.svg/82px-NAD%2B_phys.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/NAD%2B_phys.svg/124px-NAD%2B_phys.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/NAD%2B_phys.svg/165px-NAD%2B_phys.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NAD<sup>+</sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:FAD_(vzorec).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="FAD"><img alt="FAD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/FAD_%28vzorec%29.svg/101px-FAD_%28vzorec%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/FAD_%28vzorec%29.svg/152px-FAD_%28vzorec%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/FAD_%28vzorec%29.svg/203px-FAD_%28vzorec%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="674" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">FAD</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DNA_a_RNA">DNA a RNA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: DNA a RNA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce DNA a RNA"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Adenin je jednou z <a href="/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_b%C3%A1ze" title="Nukleová báze">nukleových bází</a> v <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> a <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a>, spolu s <a href="/wiki/Cytosin" title="Cytosin">cytosinem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanin" title="Guanin">guaninem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thymin" title="Thymin">thyminem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Uracil" title="Uracil">uracilem</a>. V DNA je <a href="/wiki/Komplementarita_b%C3%A1z%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Komplementarita bází">komplementární</a> s <a href="/wiki/Thymin" title="Thymin">thyminem</a> a v RNA s <a href="/wiki/Uracil" title="Uracil">uracilem</a>. Adenin tak tvoří dvě <a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1_vazba" title="Vodíková vazba">vodíkové vazby</a> s thyminem ve dvojité šroubovici DNA a dvě <a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1_vazba" title="Vodíková vazba">vodíkové vazby</a> s uracilem ve šroubovici RNA. Má tak důležitou funkci jako nositel <a href="/wiki/Sekvence_nukleov%C3%A9_kyseliny" title="Sekvence nukleové kyseliny">genetické informace</a> a při syntéze <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADlkovina" title="Bílkovina">bílkovin</a>.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Base_pair_AT.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pár adenin-thymin"><img alt="Pár adenin-thymin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Base_pair_AT.svg/120px-Base_pair_AT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Base_pair_AT.svg/180px-Base_pair_AT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Base_pair_AT.svg/240px-Base_pair_AT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pár adenin-thymin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Base_pair_AU.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pár adenin-uracil"><img alt="Pár adenin-uracil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Base_pair_AU.svg/120px-Base_pair_AU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Base_pair_AU.svg/180px-Base_pair_AU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Base_pair_AU.svg/240px-Base_pair_AU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="298" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pár adenin-uracil</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Další_příbuzné_sloučeniny"><span id="Dal.C5.A1.C3.AD_p.C5.99.C3.ADbuzn.C3.A9_slou.C4.8Deniny"></span>Další příbuzné sloučeniny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Další příbuzné sloučeniny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Další příbuzné sloučeniny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:1-Methyladenine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1-methyladenin"><img alt="1-methyladenin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1-Methyladenine.svg/120px-1-Methyladenine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1-Methyladenine.svg/180px-1-Methyladenine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1-Methyladenine.svg/240px-1-Methyladenine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1-methyladenin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:2-Methyladenine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2-methyladenin"><img alt="2-methyladenin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2-Methyladenine.svg/120px-2-Methyladenine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2-Methyladenine.svg/180px-2-Methyladenine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2-Methyladenine.svg/240px-2-Methyladenine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2-methyladenin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:6-methyladenine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="6-methyladenin"><img alt="6-methyladenin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/6-methyladenine.svg/100px-6-methyladenine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/6-methyladenine.svg/151px-6-methyladenine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/6-methyladenine.svg/201px-6-methyladenine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6-methyladenin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:N6-Isopentenyladenine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="N6-izopentenyladenin"><img alt="N6-izopentenyladenin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/N6-Isopentenyladenine.svg/120px-N6-Isopentenyladenine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/N6-Isopentenyladenine.svg/180px-N6-Isopentenyladenine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/N6-Isopentenyladenine.svg/240px-N6-Isopentenyladenine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">N<sup>6</sup>-izopentenyladenin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:2-Aminopurine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2-aminopurin"><img alt="2-aminopurin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/2-Aminopurine.svg/120px-2-Aminopurine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/2-Aminopurine.svg/180px-2-Aminopurine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/2-Aminopurine.svg/240px-2-Aminopurine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2-aminopurin</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byly použity <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlady</a> textů z článků <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenin?oldid=212161131"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="de" title="němčina">Adenin</span></a> na německé Wikipedii a <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenine?oldid=1106671462"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Adenine</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span></p><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pubchem_cid_190-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-pubchem_cid_190_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pubchem_cid_190_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Adenine. <i>pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</i> [online]. PubChem [cit. 2021-05-23]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/190">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcompound%2F190&rft.atitle=Adenine&rft.pub=PubChem"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biochemistry-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-biochemistry_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">VOET, Donald; VOET, Judith. <i>Biochemistry</i>. 4. vyd. [s.l.]: John Wiley & Sons, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biochemistry00voet">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0470-57095-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0470-57095-1"><span class="ISBN">978-0470-57095-1</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Biochemistry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiochemistry00voet&rft.isbn=978-0470-57095-1&rft.aulast=Voet&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Voet%2C+Judith&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1990&rft.edition=4"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenosinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosinmonofosfát">adenosinmonofosfát</a> (AMP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenosindifosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosindifosfát">adenosindifosfát</a> (ADP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenosintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosintrifosfát">adenosintrifosfát</a> (ATP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikotinamidadenindinukleotid" title="Nikotinamidadenindinukleotid">nikotinamidadenindinukleotid</a> (NAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavinadenindinukleotid" title="Flavinadenindinukleotid">flavinadenindinukleotid</a> (FAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenin&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adenine" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Adenine">adenin</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Encyklopedické heslo <strong><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD/Ad%C3%A9nin" class="extiw" title="s:Ottův slovník naučný/Adénin">Adénin</a></strong> v <a href="/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Ottův slovník naučný">Ottově slovníku naučném</a> ve Wikizdrojích</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Komponenty nukleových kyselin"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Složky <a href="/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Nukleová kyselina">nukleových kyselin</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_b%C3%A1ze" title="Nukleová báze">Nukleové báze</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Purin" title="Purin">Purinové</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guanin" title="Guanin">Guanin</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pyrimidin" title="Pyrimidin">Pyrimidinové</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Thymin" title="Thymin">Thymin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uracil" title="Uracil">Uracil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cytosin" title="Cytosin">Cytosin</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Běžné <a href="/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_b%C3%A1ze#Modifikované_báze" title="Nukleová báze">modifikace nukleových bází</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">V <a href="/wiki/RNA#modifikace_RNA_v_buňkách" title="RNA">RNA</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adenin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Xantin" title="Xantin">Xantin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hypoxantin" title="Hypoxantin">Hypoxantin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guanin" title="Guanin">Guanin</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=7-methylguanin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-methylguanin (stránka neexistuje)">7-methylguanin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uracil" title="Uracil">Uracil</a> → <a href="/wiki/Thymin" title="Thymin">Thymin</a> (5-methyluracil), <a href="/wiki/Dihydrouridin" title="Dihydrouridin">Dihydrouridin</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">V DNA</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adenin</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=N6-methyladenin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N6-methyladenin (stránka neexistuje)"><i>N</i><sup>6</sup>-methyladenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thymin" title="Thymin">Thymin</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1ze_J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Báze J (stránka neexistuje)">báze J</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cytosin" title="Cytosin">Cytosin</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=4-methylcytosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-methylcytosin (stránka neexistuje)">4-methylcytosin</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-methylcytosin" title="5-methylcytosin">5-methylcytosin</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-hydroxymethylcytosin" title="5-hydroxymethylcytosin">5-hydroxymethylcytosin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-formylcytosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-formylcytosin (stránka neexistuje)">5-formylcytosin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-karboxylcytosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-karboxylcytosin (stránka neexistuje)">5-karboxylcytosin</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Nukleosid" title="Nukleosid">Nukleosidy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin">Adenosin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uridin" title="Uridin">Uridin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guanosin" title="Guanosin">Guanosin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cytidin" title="Cytidin">Cytidin</a> • modifikované: <a href="/wiki/Pseudouridin" title="Pseudouridin">Pseudouridin</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-Methyluridin" title="5-Methyluridin">Ribothymidin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inosin" title="Inosin">Inosin</a> (jako bázi obsahuje <a href="/wiki/Hypoxantin" title="Hypoxantin">hypoxantin</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Deoxynukleosidy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Deoxyadenosin" title="Deoxyadenosin">Deoxyadenosin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deoxyguanosin" title="Deoxyguanosin">Deoxyguanosin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deoxycytidin" title="Deoxycytidin">Deoxycytidin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thymidin" title="Thymidin">Deoxythymidin</a> • modifikované: <a href="/wiki/Deoxyuridin" title="Deoxyuridin">Deoxyuridin</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ribonukleotid" title="Ribonukleotid">Ribonukleotidy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Adenosinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosinmonofosfát">AMP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cyklick%C3%BD_adenosinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Cyklický adenosinmonofosfát">cAMP</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Uridinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Uridinmonofosfát">UMP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guanosinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Guanosinmonofosfát">GMP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cyklick%C3%BD_guanosinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Cyklický guanosinmonofosfát">cGMP</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cytidinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Cytidinmonofosfát">CMP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adenosindifosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosindifosfát">ADP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uridindifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uridindifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">UDP</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=5-Methyluridin_difosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-Methyluridin difosfát (stránka neexistuje)">m<sup>5</sup>UDP</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Guanosindifosf%C3%A1t" title="Guanosindifosfát">GDP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytidindifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytidindifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">CDP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adenosintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Adenosintrifosfát">ATP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uridintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Uridintrifosfát">UTP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guanosintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Guanosintrifosfát">GTP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cytidintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Cytidintrifosfát">CTP</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Deoxyribonukleotid" title="Deoxyribonukleotid">Deoxyribonukleotidy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxyadenosinmonofosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxyadenosinmonofosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dAMP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thymidinmonofosf%C3%A1t" title="Thymidinmonofosfát">dTMP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxyuridinmonofosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxyuridinmonofosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dUMP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxyguanosinmonofosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxyguanosinmonofosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dGMP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxycytidinmonofosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxycytidinmonofosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dCMP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxyadenosindifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxyadenosindifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dADP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thymidindifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thymidindifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dTDP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxyuridindifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxyuridindifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dUDP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxyguanosindifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxyguanosindifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dGDP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxycytidindifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxycytidindifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dCDP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deoxyadenosintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Deoxyadenosintrifosfát">dATP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thymidintrifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thymidintrifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dTTP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxyuridintrifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxyuridintrifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">dUTP</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=5-Methyluridin_trifosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-Methyluridin trifosfát (stránka neexistuje)">m<sup>5</sup>UTP</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Deoxyguanosintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Deoxyguanosintrifosfát">dGTP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deoxycytidintrifosf%C3%A1t" title="Deoxycytidintrifosfát">dCTP</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Analogy nukleových kyselin</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNA (stránka neexistuje)">GNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=LNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LNA (stránka neexistuje)">LNA</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peptidov%C3%A1_nukleov%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Peptidová nukleová kyselina">PNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=TNA_(nukleov%C3%A1_kyselina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TNA (nukleová kyselina) (stránka neexistuje)">TNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morpholino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morpholino (stránka neexistuje)">morpholino</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purinov%C3%A9_analogy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purinové analogy (stránka neexistuje)">syntetické purinové analogy</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrimidinov%C3%A9_analogy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrimidinové analogy (stránka neexistuje)">syntetické pyrimidinové analogy</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Vitamíny"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn" title="Vitamín">Vitamíny</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Rozpustné ve vodě</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_B1" title="Vitamín B1">B<sub>1</sub></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_B2" title="Vitamín B2">B<sub>2</sub></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Niacin" title="Niacin">B<sub>3</sub></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kyselina_pantothenov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina pantothenová">B<sub>5</sub></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_B6" title="Vitamín B6">B<sub>6</sub></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biotin" title="Biotin">B<sub>7</sub></a> (H)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kyselina_listov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina listová">B<sub>9</sub></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_B12" title="Vitamín B12">B<sub>12</sub></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_C" title="Vitamín C">C</a></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Rozpustné v tucích</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_A" title="Vitamín A">A</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_D" title="Vitamín D">D</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ergokalciferol" title="Ergokalciferol">D<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Cholekalciferol" title="Cholekalciferol">D<sub>3</sub></a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_E" title="Vitamín E">E</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_K" title="Vitamín K">K</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_K2" title="Vitamín K2">K<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15277#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15277#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15277#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" 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href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH6254">6254</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX548738">XX548738</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12265046j">cb12265046j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12265046j">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4141398-2">4141398-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000834">sh85000834</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Lotyšská národní knihovna">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000322251&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000322251</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007292951805171">987007292951805171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Chemie" title="Portál:Chemie">Chemie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biologie" title="Portál:Biologie">Biologie</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adenin&oldid=23745808">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adenin&oldid=23745808</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Puriny" title="Kategorie:Puriny">Puriny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nukleov%C3%A9_b%C3%A1ze" title="Kategorie:Nukleové báze">Nukleové báze</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_p%C5%99elo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_z_dewiki" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články přeložené z dewiki">Monitoring:Články přeložené z dewiki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_p%C5%99elo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_z_enwiki" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki">Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_PSH" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PSH">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PSH</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNE" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LNB" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LNB">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s 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