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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>成立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解散" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解散"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>解散</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解散-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>君主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伊比利亞聯盟</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="الاتحاد الإيبيري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الإيبيري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Unión Ibérica – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Unión Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іберыйская унія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іберыйская унія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иберийска уния – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иберийска уния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Unió Ibèrica – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió Ibèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibersk%C3%A1_unie" title="Iberská unie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iberská unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberische_Union" title="Iberische Union – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iberische Union" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ιβηρική Ένωση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβηρική Ένωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iberian Union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_bajo_la_Casa_de_Austria" title="Portugal bajo la Casa de Austria – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portugal bajo la Casa de Austria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اتحادیه ایبری – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه ایبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_ib%C3%A9rique" title="Union ibérique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union ibérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Unión Ibérica – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Iberia" title="Uni Iberia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uni Iberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_iberica" title="Unione iberica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione iberica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="イベリア連合 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イベリア連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იბერიის უნია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იბერიის უნია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="이베리아 동군연합 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이베리아 동군연합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иберий уния – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Иберий уния" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberische_Unie" title="Iberische Unie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iberische Unie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Iberica" title="Union Iberica – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Union Iberica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="União Ibérica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União Ibérica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иберийская уния – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иберийская уния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iberian Union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Иберијска унија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иберијска унија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberiska_unionen" title="Iberiska unionen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iberiska unionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สหภาพไอบีเรีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหภาพไอบีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ber_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="İber Birliği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İber Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іберійська унія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іберійська унія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_Iberia" title="Liên minh Iberia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh Iberia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q377350#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&id=84470308&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%25AF%2594%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259E%25E8%2581%25AF%25E7%259B%259F"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%25AF%2594%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259E%25E8%2581%25AF%25E7%259B%259F"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iberian_Union" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q377350" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年11月27日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" 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data-noteta-code="zh-hans:卡斯蒂利亞;zh-hant:卡斯提亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:萊昂;zh-hant:雷昂;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen 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.ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">伊比利亞聯盟</div><div class="ib-country-names">西班牙語：<span lang="es">Unión Ibérica</span><br />葡萄牙語：<span lang="pt">União Ibérica</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1580年—1640年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="上：勃艮第十字旗下：王室旗幟"><img alt="上：勃艮第十字旗下：王室旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/125px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/188px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/250px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px 0 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_banner_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_(1580-1598).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_banner_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg/125px-Royal_banner_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_banner_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg/188px-Royal_banner_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_banner_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg/250px-Royal_banner_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div>上：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="勃艮第十字旗">勃艮第十字旗</a><br />下：王室旗幟</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Full_Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_(1580-1598).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国徽"><img alt="国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Full_Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg/85px-Full_Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Full_Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg/128px-Full_Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Full_Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg/170px-Full_Ornamented_Coat_of_Arms_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_%281580-1598%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="1718" /></a></span></div> <div>国徽</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1598年西班牙帝國及葡萄牙帝國版圖   卡斯提亞議會（英语：Council of Castile）管理之領土   亞拉岡議會（英语：Council of Aragon）管理之領土   葡萄牙議會（英语：Council of Portugal）管理之領土   義大利議會（英语：Council of Italy）管理之領土   印度議會管理之領土   法蘭德斯議會（英语：Supreme Council of Flanders）管理之領土"><img alt="1598年西班牙帝國及葡萄牙帝國版圖   卡斯提亞議會（英语：Council of Castile）管理之領土   亞拉岡議會（英语：Council of Aragon）管理之領土   葡萄牙議會（英语：Council of Portugal）管理之領土   義大利議會（英语：Council of Italy）管理之領土   印度議會管理之領土   法蘭德斯議會（英语：Supreme Council of Flanders）管理之領土" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.png/250px-Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.png/375px-Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.png/500px-Philip_II%27s_realms_in_1598.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1303" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">1598年西班牙帝國及葡萄牙帝國版圖<div style="text-align:left"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯提亞議會 (西班牙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of Castile"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯提亞議會 (西班牙（页面不存在）">卡斯提亞議會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Castile" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Castile"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of Castile</span></a></span>）</span></span>管理之領土</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f5ab12; color:black;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞拉岡議會 (西班牙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of Aragon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞拉岡議會 (西班牙（页面不存在）">亞拉岡議會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Aragon" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Aragon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of Aragon</span></a></span>）</span></span>管理之領土</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000ff; color:white;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙議會 (西班牙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of Portugal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙議會 (西班牙（页面不存在）">葡萄牙議會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Portugal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of Portugal</span></a></span>）</span></span>管理之領土</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800000; color:white;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="義大利議會 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="義大利議會 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">義大利議會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span>管理之領土</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="印度議會 (西班牙)">印度議會</a>管理之領土</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d87ada; color:black;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法蘭德斯議會 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supreme Council of Flanders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法蘭德斯議會 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">法蘭德斯議會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_Flanders" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme Council of Flanders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supreme Council of Flanders</span></a></span>）</span></span>管理之領土</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教">羅馬天主教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="共主邦聯">共主邦聯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="複合君主國">複合君主國</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙君主列表">國王</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1580年－1598年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">费利佩二世及一世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1598年–1621年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力三世 (西班牙)">费利佩三世及二世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1621年–1640年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="費利佩四世">费利佩四世及三世</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭">葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1580年8月25日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%A9%E8%BE%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="葡萄牙王政復辟戰爭">葡萄牙王政復辟戰爭</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1640年12月1日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE" title="西班牙雷亞爾">西班牙雷亞爾</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙雷亞爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese real"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙雷亞爾（页面不存在）">葡萄牙雷亞爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_real" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese real"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese real</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281578%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿維斯王朝">葡萄牙阿維斯王朝</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙哈布斯堡王朝">西班牙哈布斯堡王朝</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="布拉干萨王朝">葡萄牙布拉干萨王朝</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙哈布斯堡王朝">西班牙哈布斯堡王朝</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>伊比利亚联盟</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Unión Ibérica</span>，葡萄牙語：<span lang="pt">União Ibérica</span>）是由于1580年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙哈布斯堡王朝">西班牙哈布斯堡王朝</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">费利佩二世</a>兼任葡萄牙国王费利佩一世而形成的西班牙與葡萄牙<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王朝联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynastic union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王朝联盟（页面不存在）">王朝联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastic_union" class="extiw" title="en:Dynastic union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynastic union</span></a></span>）</span></span>，為當時世界上海權最大、領土最廣的國家，直到该联盟于1640年瓦解。儘管成為了共主邦聯，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="卡斯提亞王權">卡斯提亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="亞拉岡王權">亞拉岡</a>和葡萄牙的本土和殖民地是各自為政的，西班牙亦沒有將葡萄牙的海外殖民地據為己有。 </p><p>1578年，年轻的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="葡萄牙君主列表">葡萄牙国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%98%82_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="塞巴斯蒂昂 (葡萄牙国王)">塞巴斯蒂昂</a>在征讨<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="三王战役">三王战役</a>中战死，由于没有子嗣，其已<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6" title="出家">出家</a>而在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教皇國">教皇國</a>担任<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a>的叔公<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="恩里克一世 (葡萄牙)">恩里克</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E4%BF%97" title="還俗">還俗</a>，继登<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%BA%A7" title="御座">王位</a>，但<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马教皇">羅馬教皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">額我略十三世</a>的條件是「恩里克<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="獨身">獨身</a>」。1580年，因年老而同樣無嗣的恩里克駕崩，葡萄牙发生<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1580年葡萄牙王位继承危机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1580%E5%B9%B4%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1580年葡萄牙王位继承危机（页面不存在）">王位继承危机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese succession crisis of 1580</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="西班牙君主">西班牙国王</a>费利佩二世趁机宣称他作为葡萄牙国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="曼努埃尔一世 (葡萄牙)">曼努埃尔一世</a>的外孙拥有葡萄牙的继承权，发动<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭">葡萄牙王位继承战争</a>，派遣<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%9A%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="费尔南多·阿尔瓦雷斯·德·托莱多，第三代阿尔瓦公爵">阿尔瓦公爵</a>率军入侵葡萄牙，西班牙国王费利佩二世宣布兼任葡萄牙国王费利佩一世，葡萄牙及其<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">殖民帝国</a>至此由其统治。 </p><p>1640年，葡萄牙发生<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%A9%E8%BE%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="葡萄牙王政復辟戰爭">革命</a>，第八代布拉干萨公爵若昂二世被推举为葡萄牙国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%98%82%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="若昂四世">若昂四世</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙王國">葡萄牙王國</a>恢复独立，伊比利亚联盟解体。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利亞半島">伊比利亞半島</a>的統一長期以來一直是該地區君主的目標，目的是恢復<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西哥特王國">西哥特君主制</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>西班牙的兩位君主<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89)" title="桑乔三世 (纳瓦拉)">桑喬大帝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿方索七世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">阿方索七世</a>都獲得了「西班牙皇帝」（Imperator totius Hispaniae）的頭銜，意思是「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省)">全西班牙</a>皇帝」（Emperor of All Hispania）。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1109%E5%B9%B4" title="1109年">1109年</a>，阿方索七世去世後，歷任君主曾多次嘗試聯合不同的王國來達成統一，特別是通過<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%81%94%E5%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="政治联姻">通婚政策</a>。如:葡萄牙王子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米格爾·達巴斯（页面不存在）">米格爾·達巴斯</a>，預計將繼承<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙王國">葡萄牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="萊昂王國">萊昂王權</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="卡斯蒂利亞王權">卡斯蒂利亞王權</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="亞拉岡王國">阿拉貢王權</a>，但卻英年早逝；還有葡萄牙<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿方索親王（页面不存在）">阿方索親王</a>，他將與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8C%E7%8E%8B" title="天主教双王">天主教雙王</a>的長女結婚，卻因從馬上摔下來而去世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成立"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B"></span>成立</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：成立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1578%E5%B9%B4" title="1578年">1578年</a>，24歲的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="葡萄牙君主列表">葡萄牙国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%98%82_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="塞巴斯蒂昂 (葡萄牙国王)">塞巴斯蒂昂</a>在出征<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>北部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E5%A0%A1" title="凱比爾堡">凱比爾堡</a>時，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%8E%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾卡塞爾奎比爾戰役（页面不存在）">阿爾卡塞爾奎比爾戰役</a>中陣亡。塞巴斯蒂安的祖叔父兼王位繼任者<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="恩里克一世 (葡萄牙)">恩里克一世</a>當時66歲。恩里克一世去世後，葡萄牙爆發王位繼承危機（Portuguese succession crisis）。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-disambig" title="曼努埃尔一世">曼努埃爾一世</a>的三個孫子繼承了王位，分別為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%97%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼奧，克拉託修（页面不存在）">安東尼奧，克拉託修</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="菲利普二世 (西班牙)">菲利普二世</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E8%96%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C" title="布拉干薩公爵夫人卡塔琳娜">卡塔琳娜夫人</a>。安東尼奧被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%80%AB" title="聖塔倫">聖塔倫</a>人民擁戴為葡萄牙國王並在<a href="/wiki/1580%E5%B9%B4" title="1580年">1580年</a><a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%88" title="7月">7月</a><a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8824%E6%97%A5" title="7月24日">24日</a>登基，一些支持菲利普的葡萄牙總督委員會成員逃往西班牙，並宣布菲利普為亨利的合法繼承人。菲利普進軍葡萄牙，並在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾坎塔拉戰役（页面不存在）">阿爾坎塔拉戰役</a>（Battle of Alcântara）中擊敗了效忠安東尼奧的軍隊。此時的卡塔琳娜夫人嫁給了第六代<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B9%E8%96%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布拉幹薩公爵（页面不存在）">布拉幹薩公爵</a>若昂一世。第三代<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴公爵">阿爾巴公爵</a>指揮的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特爾西奧斯軍隊（页面不存在）">特爾西奧斯軍隊</a>抵達<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴公爵">阿爾巴公爵</a>在進入里斯本之前對葡萄牙各省進行佔領與征服，並在佔領區掠奪與搜刮了大量的財富，並允許他的士兵洗劫首都附近地區。<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE" title="托馬爾">托馬爾</a>議會被迫菲利普承認為國王。<a href="/wiki/1581%E5%B9%B4" title="1581年">1581年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>開始對葡萄牙展開統治。<a href="/wiki/1583%E5%B9%B4" title="1583年">1583年</a>，菲利普前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="馬德里">馬德里</a>時，任命他的侄子奧地利大公<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾布雷希特七世">阿爾伯特七世</a>為里斯本總督。他在馬德里設立了葡萄牙委員會。 </p><p>1589年4月安東尼奧利用<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英格蘭王國">英格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主列表">女王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%BA%97%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊麗莎白一世">伊麗莎白一世</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1585%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941604%E5%B9%B4)" title="英西戰爭 (1585年—1604年)">與菲利普之間的戰爭</a>契機，說服英國人支持對葡萄牙發動攻擊。由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗西斯·德雷克">弗朗西斯·德雷克</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·諾里斯（页面不存在）">約翰·諾里斯</a>率領的這次遠征的部隊，由120艘船隻和19,000人組成，但由於計劃不周而失敗。 </p><p>葡萄牙的地位在聯盟的前兩位國王菲利普二世和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="菲利普三世 (西班牙)">菲利普三世</a>時期得以維持。兩位君主都給予葡萄牙貴族在西班牙宮廷中的優越地位，葡萄牙保持著獨立的法律、貨幣和政府。甚至有人提議將王都遷往<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="解散"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E6.95.A3"></span>解散</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：解散"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="君主"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>君主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1581年—1598年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">菲利普二世及一世</a></li> <li>1598年—1621年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力三世 (西班牙)">菲利普三世及二世</a></li> <li>1621年—1640年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="費利佩四世">菲利普四世及三世</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>参考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almendron.com/historia/entrevistas_historiadores.pdf">Debate Sobre la Identidad de España. El Mundo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130714223443/http://www.almendron.com/historia/entrevistas_historiadores.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2013-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=Debate+Sobre+la+Identidad+de+Espa%C3%B1a.+El+Mundo&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almendron.com%2Fhistoria%2Fentrevistas_historiadores.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Notice that, before the emergence of the modern country of Spain (beginning with the dynastic union of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Castile（页面不存在）">Castile</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Aragon（页面不存在）">Aragon</a> in 1479, followed by political unification in 1516), the <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a> word <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania（页面不存在）">Hispania</a></i>, in any of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberian_Romance_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberian Romance languages（页面不存在）">Iberian Romance languages</a>, either in singular or plural forms (also rendered in <a href="/wiki/English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="English language">English</a> as <i>Spain</i> or <i>Spains</i>), was used to refer to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula, and not, as in modern usage, for a country of <a href="/wiki/Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain">Spain</a> to the exclusion of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙王國">葡萄牙王室</a>相關主題</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖馬梅德戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of São Mamede"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖馬梅德戰役（页面不存在）">聖馬梅德戰役</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_S%C3%A3o_Mamede" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of São Mamede"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of São Mamede</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="奥里基战役">奥里基战役</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="薩莫拉條約">薩莫拉條約</a>》</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="我們已經清楚的證明" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manifestis Probatum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E5%B7%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="我們已經清楚的證明（页面不存在）">我們已經清楚的證明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifestis_Probatum" class="extiw" title="en:Manifestis Probatum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manifestis Probatum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1383%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31385%E5%B9%B4%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="1383年至1385年葡萄牙空位期">1383年－1385年危機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%B9%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="阿尔茹巴罗塔战役">阿尔茹巴罗塔战役</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾法羅貝拉戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Alfarrobeira"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%95%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾法羅貝拉戰役（页面不存在）">阿爾法羅貝拉戰役</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Alfarrobeira" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Alfarrobeira"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Alfarrobeira</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="三王战役">三王战役</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1580年葡萄牙王位繼承危機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1580%E5%B9%B4%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1580年葡萄牙王位繼承危機（页面不存在）">1580年葡萄牙王位繼承危機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese succession crisis of 1580</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭">葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伊比利亞聯盟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四十個陰謀者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forty Conspirators"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E9%99%B0%E8%AC%80%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四十個陰謀者（页面不存在）">四十個陰謀者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_Conspirators" class="extiw" title="en:Forty Conspirators"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forty Conspirators</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%A9%E8%BE%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="葡萄牙王政復辟戰爭">葡萄牙王政復辟戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E6%92%AD%E9%81%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="葡萄牙王室播遷巴西">葡萄牙王室出逃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820%E5%B9%B4%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1820年葡萄牙自由革命">1820年自由革命</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四月暴動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="April Revolt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%88%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四月暴動（页面不存在）">四月暴動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Revolt" class="extiw" title="en:April Revolt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">April Revolt</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙自由戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liberal Wars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙自由戰爭（页面不存在）">葡萄牙內戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Wars" class="extiw" title="en:Liberal Wars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liberal Wars</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="市立圖書館電梯政變" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Municipal Library Elevator Coup"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E9%9B%BB%E6%A2%AF%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市立圖書館電梯政變（页面不存在）">市立圖書館電梯政變</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_Library_Elevator_Coup" class="extiw" title="en:Municipal Library Elevator Coup"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Municipal Library Elevator Coup</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里斯本弒君案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lisbon Regicide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%BC%92%E5%90%9B%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里斯本弒君案（页面不存在）">里斯本弒君案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon_Regicide" class="extiw" title="en:Lisbon Regicide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lisbon Regicide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1910年10月5日革命">1910年10月5日革命</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保皇派進攻查韋斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Royalist attack on Chaves"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%87%E6%B4%BE%E9%80%B2%E6%94%BB%E6%9F%A5%E9%9F%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保皇派進攻查韋斯（页面不存在）">保皇派進攻查韋斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royalist_attack_on_Chaves" class="extiw" title="en:Royalist attack on Chaves"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Royalist attack on Chaves</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北方王室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monarchy of the North"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北方王室（页面不存在）">北方王室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_North" class="extiw" title="en:Monarchy of the North"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monarchy of the North</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_(1640-1910).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281640-1910%29.png/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281640-1910%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281640-1910%29.png/225px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281640-1910%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281640-1910%29.png/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_%281640-1910%29.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="756" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">王室</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="葡萄牙勃艮第王朝">葡萄牙勃艮第王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿維斯王朝">阿維斯王朝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利普王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普王朝（页面不存在）">哈布斯堡王朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine dynasty</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="布拉干萨王朝">布拉干薩王朝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布拉干薩-薩克森-科堡-哥達王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E8%96%A9-%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1-%E5%93%A5%E9%81%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布拉干薩-薩克森-科堡-哥達王朝（页面不存在）">布拉干薩-薩克森-科堡-哥達王朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Braganza-Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" class="extiw" title="en:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</span></a></span>）</span></span> <small>（有爭議）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">王室居所</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B9%E8%BE%BE%E5%AE%AB" title="阿茹达宫">阿茹达宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E7%83%AD%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="圣若热城堡">圣若热城堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%A6%E5%AE%AB" title="贝伦宫">贝伦宫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布薩庫宮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buçaco Palace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%96%A9%E5%BA%AB%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布薩庫宮（页面不存在）">布薩庫宮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%A7aco_Palace" class="extiw" title="en:Buçaco Palace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buçaco Palace</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯凱什城堡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Citadel of Cascais"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%87%B1%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯凱什城堡（页面不存在）">卡斯凱什城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_of_Cascais" class="extiw" title="en:Citadel of Cascais"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Citadel of Cascais</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃武拉皇宮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Royal Palace of Évora"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%AD%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃武拉皇宮（页面不存在）">埃武拉皇宮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_%C3%89vora" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Palace of Évora"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Royal Palace of Évora</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB" title="马夫拉宫">马夫拉宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BE%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80%E5%AE%AB" title="内塞西达迪什宫">内塞西达迪什宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%AB" title="佩纳宫">佩纳宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%9B%A7%E4%BB%80%E5%AE%AE" title="克盧什宮">克盧什宮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="擁有美景的莊園" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quinta da Boa Vista"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%8E%8A%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擁有美景的莊園（页面不存在）">擁有美景的莊園</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinta_da_Boa_Vista" class="extiw" title="en:Quinta da Boa Vista"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quinta da Boa Vista</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AB" title="里约热内卢皇宫">里约热内卢皇宫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉馬豪宮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ramalhão Palace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E8%B1%AA%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉馬豪宮（页面不存在）">拉馬豪宮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramalh%C3%A3o_Palace" class="extiw" title="en:Ramalhão Palace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ramalhão Palace</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB" title="里韦拉宫">里韦拉宫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖基茨宮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paço de São Cristóvão"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖基茨宮（页面不存在）">聖基茨宮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%A7o_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="en:Paço de São Cristóvão"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paço de São Cristóvão</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖克魯斯莊園" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Santa Cruz Estate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%8A%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖克魯斯莊園（页面不存在）">聖克魯斯莊園</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Estate" class="extiw" title="en:Santa Cruz Estate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santa Cruz Estate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB" title="辛特拉宫">辛特拉宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A2%E8%96%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%AE" title="維索薩大公宮">維索薩大公宮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">雜項</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="葡萄牙伯国">葡萄牙伯国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙王國">葡萄牙王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔加维王国">阿尔加维王国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Brazil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西王國（页面不存在）">巴西王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Brazil" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Brazil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Brazil</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E3%80%81%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%BB%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="葡萄牙、巴西和阿尔加维联合王国">葡萄牙、巴西和阿尔加维联合王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="葡萄牙君主列表">葡萄牙王室</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前葡萄牙王位繼承" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Line of succession to the former Portuguese throne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前葡萄牙王位繼承（页面不存在）">前葡萄牙王位繼承</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_succession_to_the_former_Portuguese_throne" class="extiw" title="en:Line of succession to the former Portuguese throne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Line of succession to the former Portuguese throne</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米格爾黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miguelist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米格爾黨（页面不存在）">米格爾黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguelist" class="extiw" title="en:Miguelist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miguelist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞巴斯提安黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sebastianism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%89%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞巴斯提安黨（页面不存在）">塞巴斯提安黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastianism" class="extiw" title="en:Sebastianism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sebastianism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">葡萄牙帝國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙柯提斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese Cortes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%9F%AF%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙柯提斯（页面不存在）">葡萄牙柯提斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese Cortes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese Cortes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙貴族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese nobility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙貴族（页面不存在）">葡萄牙貴族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_nobility" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese nobility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese nobility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙王室頭銜與榮譽列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C%E8%88%87%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙王室頭銜與榮譽列表（页面不存在）">葡萄牙王室頭銜與榮譽列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_the_Portuguese_Crown" class="extiw" title="en:List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙政務會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of Portugal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%94%BF%E5%8B%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙政務會（页面不存在）">葡萄牙政務會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Portugal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of Portugal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布拉干薩王朝神殿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pantheon of the House of Braganza"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E8%96%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布拉干薩王朝神殿（页面不存在）">布拉干薩王朝神殿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheon_of_the_House_of_Braganza" class="extiw" title="en:Pantheon of the House of Braganza"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pantheon of the House of Braganza</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="最忠實的陛下" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Most Faithful Majesty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%A0%E5%AF%A6%E7%9A%84%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最忠實的陛下（页面不存在）">最忠實的陛下</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_Faithful_Majesty" class="extiw" title="en:Most Faithful Majesty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Most Faithful Majesty</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%A5%A7" title="杜阿爾特·皮奧">布拉干薩公爵杜瓦爾特·皮奧（目前的名義王位繼承人）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙王室的家族樹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genealogical tree of the monarchs of Portugal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙王室的家族樹（页面不存在）">葡萄牙王室的家族樹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogical_tree_of_the_monarchs_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Genealogical tree of the monarchs of Portugal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genealogical tree of the monarchs of Portugal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙皇權寶物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese Crown Jewels"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%9A%87%E6%AC%8A%E5%AF%B6%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙皇權寶物（页面不存在）">葡萄牙皇權寶物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese Crown Jewels"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese Crown Jewels</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙主權形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Style of the Portuguese sovereign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙主權形式（页面不存在）">葡萄牙主權形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_of_the_Portuguese_sovereign" class="extiw" title="en:Style of the Portuguese sovereign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Style of the Portuguese sovereign</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙皇家樞密院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="His Most Faithful Majesty's Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙皇家樞密院（页面不存在）">葡萄牙皇家樞密院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/His_Most_Faithful_Majesty%27s_Council" class="extiw" title="en:His Most Faithful Majesty's Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">His Most Faithful Majesty's Council</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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