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Freyr — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_les_Eddas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dans les <i>Eddas</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dans_les_Eddas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Dans les <i>Eddas</i></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dans_les_Eddas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caractéristiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractéristiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Caractéristiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caractéristiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_géante_Gerd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_géante_Gerd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La géante Gerd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_géante_Gerd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ragnarök" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ragnarök"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ragnarök</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ragnarök-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Textes_évhéméristes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Textes_évhéméristes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Textes évhéméristes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Textes_évhéméristes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Textes évhéméristes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Textes_évhéméristes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geste_des_Danois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geste_des_Danois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><i>Geste des Danois</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geste_des_Danois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga_des_Ynglingar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga_des_Ynglingar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><i>Saga des Ynglingar</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saga_des_Ynglingar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descriptions_de_son_culte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descriptions_de_son_culte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Descriptions de son culte</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descriptions_de_son_culte-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Descriptions de son culte</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descriptions_de_son_culte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chez_Adam_de_Brême" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chez_Adam_de_Brême"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Chez Adam de Brême</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chez_Adam_de_Brême-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_les_sagas_islandaises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_les_sagas_islandaises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dans les sagas islandaises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_les_sagas_islandaises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famille" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famille"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Famille</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Famille-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Famille</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Famille-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mariage_et_enfants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mariage_et_enfants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mariage et enfants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mariage_et_enfants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ascendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toponymie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponymie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Toponymie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponymie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_la_culture_populaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_la_culture_populaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dans la culture populaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_la_culture_populaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traductions_de_sources_primaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions_de_sources_primaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Traductions de sources primaires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions_de_sources_primaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Études" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Études"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Études</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Études-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Freyr</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 50 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="فري – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Фрэйр – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэйр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Фрейр – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фрейр" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freire_(d%C3%A9u)" title="Freire (déu) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Freire (déu)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frej" title="Frej – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frej" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%81" title="Φρέιρ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρέιρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frejo" title="Frejo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="فریر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froyur" title="Froyur – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Froyur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraer" title="Fraer – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fraer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="פרייר (מיתולוגיה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרייר (מיתולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4" title="フレイ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="프레이 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei" title="Frei – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frei" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiras" title="Freiras – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Freiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freirs" title="Freirs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Freirs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr_(god)" title="Freyr (god) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Freyr (god)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B8y" title="Frøy – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B8y" title="Frøy – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frejr" title="Frejr – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frejr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Фрейр – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрейр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%80" title="Фрејр – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фрејр" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frej" title="Frej – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frej" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Фрейр – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрейр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7" title="弗雷 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗雷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Freyr" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Freyr"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Freyr"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Freyr" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Freyr" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;oldid=215577986" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Freyr&amp;id=215577986&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFreyr"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFreyr"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Freyr"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Freyr&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freyr" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131474" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/20px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/30px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/40px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir <a href="/wiki/Freyer" class="mw-disambig" title="Freyer">Freyer</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Freyr_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Freyr (homonymie)">Freyr (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour le personnage de série télévisée, voir <a href="/wiki/Freyr_(Stargate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freyr (Stargate)">Freyr (Stargate)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#D1CFAD;color:black;">Freyr </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D1CFAD; color:#000000">Dieu de la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_nordique" title="Mythologie nordique">mythologie nordique</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Freyr_art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Le dieu Freyr et son sanglier Gullinbursti." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Freyr_art.jpg/200px-Freyr_art.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Freyr_art.jpg/300px-Freyr_art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Freyr_art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <br />Le dieu Freyr et son sanglier <a href="/wiki/Gullinbursti" title="Gullinbursti">Gullinbursti</a>. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D1CFAD; color:#000000">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Autre(s) nom(s) </th> <td>Frey, Yngvi, Yngvi-Freyr, Frø, Frō, Frēa, Fricco </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom <a href="/wiki/Vieux_norrois" title="Vieux norrois">vieux norrois</a> </th> <td>Freyr </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom <a href="/wiki/Proto-norrois" title="Proto-norrois">proto-norrois</a> </th> <td>Frawjaʀ </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom <a href="/wiki/Proto-germanique" title="Proto-germanique">proto-germanique</a> </th> <td>Fraujaz </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom <a href="/wiki/Gotique" title="Gotique">gotique</a> </th> <td>Frauja </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fonction principale </th> <td>Dieu de la fertilité </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Résidence </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfheim" title="Álfheim">Álfheim</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Vanaheim" title="Vanaheim">Vanaheim</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lieu d'origine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie">Scandinavie</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie">Germanie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Groupe divin </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanes" title="Vanes">Vane</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Compagnon(s) </th> <td>Sanglier <a href="/wiki/Gullinbursti" title="Gullinbursti">Gullinbursti</a> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D1CFAD; color:#000000">Culte</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région de culte </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie">Germanie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie">Scandinavie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mentionné dans </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Edda_po%C3%A9tique" title="Edda poétique">Edda poétique</a></i><br /> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADmnism%C3%A1l" title="Grímnismál">Grímnismál</a></i> 5, 43</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð">Hyndluljóð</a></i> 30</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lokasenna" title="Lokasenna">Lokasenna</a></i> Pr, 32, 35-37, 41-44</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnism%C3%A1l" title="Skírnismál">Skírnismál</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lusp%C3%A1" title="Völuspá">Völuspá</a></i> 53</li></ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Edda_de_Snorri" title="Edda de Snorri">Edda de Snorri</a></i><br /> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i> 24, 37, 43, 51</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nafna%C3%BEulur" title="Nafnaþulur">Nafnaþulur</a></i></li></ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Saga_des_Ynglingar" title="Saga des Ynglingar">Saga des Ynglingar</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Geste_des_Danois" title="Geste des Danois">Geste des Danois</a></i> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D1CFAD; color:#000000">Famille</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a> <br /><small>(probablement la sœur de Njörd)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fratrie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerd" title="Gerd">Gerd</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: normal;"> • Enfant(s)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D1CFAD; color:#000000">Symboles</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Attribut(s) </th> <td>Bateau <a href="/wiki/Skidbladnir" title="Skidbladnir">Skidbladnir</a>,<br />Épée magique </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #D1CFAD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Divinit%C3%A9" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Freyr</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Vieux_norrois" title="Vieux norrois">vieux norrois</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-non" lang="non"><i>Freyr</i></span>, en <a href="/wiki/Proto-norrois" title="Proto-norrois">proto-norrois</a>&#160;: <i>Frawjaʀ</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Proto-germanique" title="Proto-germanique">proto-germanique</a>&#160;: <i>Fraujaz</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Gotique" title="Gotique">gotique</a>&#160;: <i>Frauja</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Vieux_haut_allemand" title="Vieux haut allemand">vieux haut allemand</a>&#160;: <i>Frō</i>, et en <a href="/wiki/Vieil_anglais" title="Vieil anglais">vieil anglais</a>&#160;: <i>Frēa</i>), également connu sous le nom de <b>Frey</b>, <b>Ygnvi-Freyr</b> (ou plus simplement Yngvi), <b>Fricco</b>, <b>Frø</b>, ou encore <b>Froh</b> (dans la <a href="/wiki/L%27Anneau_du_Nibelung" title="L&#39;Anneau du Nibelung">tétralogie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>), est un des principaux dieux de la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_nordique" title="Mythologie nordique">mythologie nordique</a> (appartenant au groupe des <a href="/wiki/Vanes" title="Vanes">Vanir</a>). </p><p>Il est associé à la prospérité, et selon plusieurs sources il commande la pluie et les rayons du Soleil, faisant de lui un dieu de la fertilité - d'autant plus qu'il est parfois représenté dans l'art ancien avec son <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9nis" title="Pénis">pénis</a> en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rection" title="Érection">érection</a>. </p><p>Son mythe est connu grâce aux <i><a href="/wiki/Eddas" title="Eddas">Eddas</a></i>, textes de mythologie nordique rédigés au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle à partir de sources plus anciennes, qui font de Freyr un dieu <a href="/wiki/Vanes" title="Vanes">Vanes</a>, frère de <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, la déesse de l'amour, et le fils de <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a>. Dans son mythe le plus célèbre, il observe les mondes depuis le trône d'Odin, et aperçoit la géante <a href="/wiki/Gerd" title="Gerd">Gerd</a>, dont il tombe désespérément amoureux. Il envoie alors son écuyer au pays des géants pour la convaincre de l'épouser. Freyr sera finalement tué par <a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a> lors de la bataille prophétique du <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a>. </p><p>Freyr est également un protagoniste dans la <i><a href="/wiki/Geste_des_Danois" title="Geste des Danois">Geste des Danois</a></i>, où il porte le nom de Frø, et la <i><a href="/wiki/Saga_des_Ynglingar" title="Saga des Ynglingar">Saga des Ynglingar</a></i>, où il est également appelé Yngvi ou Ygnvi-Freyr, textes fortement <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vh%C3%A9m%C3%A9riste" class="mw-redirect" title="Évhémériste">évhéméristes</a> écrits respectivement aux <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;et&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles. Sa plus ancienne mention date du <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, où <a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Br%C3%AAme" title="Adam de Brême">Adam de Brême</a> le nomme <b>Fricco</b> et décrit son culte. Son culte est également évoqué dans de nombreuses <a href="/wiki/Sagas_des_Islandais" title="Sagas des Islandais">sagas islandaises</a>, mais ces œuvres ayant été écrites quelques siècles après la <a href="/wiki/Christianisation" title="Christianisation">christianisation</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a>, elles sont donc à prendre avec précaution. </p><p>Si peu de mythes sur Freyr nous sont parvenus, l'importance du dieu est attestée par les dires des sources primaires et sa récurrence dans la toponymie des pays nordiques. Plusieurs spécialistes estiment qu'avec Odin et Thor, Freyr faisait partie de la principale triade divine. Dieu célèbre, Freyr est référencé dans de nombreux domaines de la culture populaire. C'est notamment un personnage sous la graphie Froh dans l'opéra <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Or_du_Rhin" title="L&#39;Or du Rhin">L'Or du Rhin</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom <i>Freyr</i> signifie <span class="citation">«&#160;seigneur&#160;»</span> en <a href="/wiki/Vieux_norrois" title="Vieux norrois">vieux norrois</a>. Sa forme féminine correspond au nom de sa sœur, <i>Freyja</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Freyr provient du <a href="/wiki/Protogermanique" class="mw-redirect" title="Protogermanique">protogermanique</a> <i>*fraujaz</i> signifiant également <span class="citation">«&#160;seigneur&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-simek379_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simek379-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Freyr porte également le nom de Yngvi, voir Yngvi-Freyr. L'étymologie de <i>Yngvi</i> est très disputée. Selon <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>, Freyr est l'ancêtre de la dynastie royale suédoise des <a href="/wiki/Ynglingar" title="Ynglingar">Ynglingar</a>, qui ont hérité de son nom. Certains spécialistes soutiennent que <i>Yngvi</i> trouve ses origines chez le dieu Ing (du protogermanique *Ingwaz), l'ancêtre du peuple germain des <a href="/wiki/Ingvaeonique" title="Ingvaeonique">ingaevones</a>. Yngvi-Freyr correspondrait alors à *Ingwia-fraujaz, soit <span class="citation">«&#160;seigneur des ingaevones&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-simek379_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simek379-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><i>Fricco</i>, le nom pour Freyr rapporté par <a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Br%C3%AAme" title="Adam de Brême">Adam de Brême</a>, est d'étymologie incertaine. Il est possible qu'il dérive de <i>*friðkan</i> qui signifie <span class="citation">«&#160;amant&#160;»</span> ou <span class="citation">«&#160;aimant&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dans_les_Eddas">Dans les <i>Eddas</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Dans les Eddas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans les Eddas"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au chapitre 24 du <i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i>, de l'<i><a href="/wiki/Edda_de_Snorri" title="Edda de Snorri">Edda de Snorri</a></i>, on apprend que le dieu <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a> a deux enfants <span class="citation">«&#160;beaux et puissants&#160;»</span>, Freyr et <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>. Freyr est alors décrit comme suit&#160;: </p> <blockquote> <p>«&#160;Freyr est le plus glorieux des Ases. Il a pouvoir sur la pluie et sur l'éclat du soleil et, par là, sur les fruits de la terre, et il est bon de l'invoquer pour la prospérité et pour la paix. Il a aussi pouvoir sur la fortune des hommes.&#160;» </p> </blockquote><p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">—&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i>, chapitre 24<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le chapitre 43 explique que Freyr possède un bateau magique appelé <a href="/wiki/Skidbladnir" title="Skidbladnir">Skidbladnir</a> qui a été fabriqué pour lui par les nains <a href="/wiki/Fils_d%27Ivaldi" title="Fils d&#39;Ivaldi">fils d'Ivaldi</a>. Le bateau est si grand qu'il peut contenir tous les Ases, toutefois lorsqu'il n'est pas utilisé il peut être plié pour rentrer dans une bourse. Autrement, dès que sa voile est hissée, le bateau obtient un vent favorable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_géante_Gerd"><span id="La_g.C3.A9ante_Gerd"></span>La géante Gerd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : La géante Gerd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La géante Gerd"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Frey_had_seated_himself_on_the_throne_of_Odin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Frey_had_seated_himself_on_the_throne_of_Odin.jpg/220px-Frey_had_seated_himself_on_the_throne_of_Odin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Frey_had_seated_himself_on_the_throne_of_Odin.jpg/330px-Frey_had_seated_himself_on_the_throne_of_Odin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Frey_had_seated_himself_on_the_throne_of_Odin.jpg/440px-Frey_had_seated_himself_on_the_throne_of_Odin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Freyr sur le trône d'Odin, de Frederic Lawrence (1903).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg/220px-The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg/330px-The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg/440px-The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1964" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption><i>Le chagrin d'amour de Freyr</i>, de <a href="/wiki/W._G._Collingwood" class="mw-redirect" title="W. G. Collingwood">W. G. Collingwood</a> (1908).</figcaption></figure> <p>Dans le poème eddique <i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnism%C3%A1l" title="Skírnismál">Skírnismál</a></i>, Freyr observe les mondes depuis <a href="/wiki/Hlidskj%C3%A1lf" title="Hlidskjálf">Hlidskjálf</a>, le siège d'Odin, et voit dans <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunheim" title="Jötunheim">Jötunheim</a> une belle fille dont il tombe amoureux. Son père <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6rd" title="Njörd">Njörd</a> et sa belle-mère <a href="/wiki/Skadi" title="Skadi">Skadi</a> demandent à l'écuyer de Freyr, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a>, de parler à Freyr pour les renseigner sur son comportement étrange. Freyr lui explique sa tristesse amoureuse depuis qu'il a vu la fille <a href="/wiki/Gerd" title="Gerd">Gerd</a> dans l'enclos du géant Gymir. Il demande alors que Skírnir aille de sa part exiger sa main en mariage, et lui donne un coursier et son épée qui combat toute seule. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd><i>Freyr qvaþ: </i></dd> <dd><i>6.</i></dd> <dd><i>I Gymis ga/rþom</i></dd> <dd><i>ec sa ganga</i></dd> <dd><i>mer tiþa mey; </i></dd> <dd><i>armar lysto, </i></dd> <dd><i>en af þaþan</i></dd> <dd><i>alt lopt oc la/gr<sup id="cite_ref-skirnismal_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skirnismal-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</i></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd>Freyr dit&#160;:</dd> <dd><i>6.</i></dd> <dd>Dans l'enclos de Gymir</dd> <dd>J'ai vu marcher</dd> <dd>Une fille après qui je languis&#160;;</dd> <dd>Ses bras brillaient</dd> <dd>Et faisaient resplendir</dd> <dd>Air et mer tout entiers<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</dd></dl> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Skírnir chevauche jusqu'à l'entrée de l'enclos, barré par un berger et des chiens, mais le vacarme prévient Gerd qui permet à Skírnir de rentrer. Ce dernier lui offre onze pommes dorées (vraisemblablement des pommes de jouvence des Ases) si elle accepte d'épouser Freyr, mais elle refuse. Il lui offre alors l'anneau <a href="/wiki/Draupnir" title="Draupnir">Draupnir</a> mais elle refuse à nouveau. Lorsqu'il menace de la décapiter avec son épée, elle ne se montre pas intimidée non plus. Skírnir se lance alors dans une incantation où il menace Gerd des pires horreurs, qui finissent par la convaincre, et elle propose de rencontrer Freyr dans neuf jours à Barri. Skírnir revient à Freyr et l'informe du rendez-vous, et ce dernier se plaint de la longue attente. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd><i>Freyr qvaþ: </i></dd> <dd><i>42.</i></dd> <dd><i>La/ng er nott, </i></dd> <dd><i>langar ’ro tver,</i></dd> <dd><i>hve vm þreyiac þriár? </i></dd> <dd><i>opt mer manaþr</i></dd> <dd><i>minni þotti, </i></dd> <dd><i>enn sia half hynótt<sup id="cite_ref-skirnismal_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skirnismal-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</i></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd>Freyr dit&#160;:</dd> <dd><i>42.</i></dd> <dd>Longue est une nuit,</dd> <dd>Plus longues, deux nuits,</dd> <dd>Comment languirai-je trois nuits?</dd> <dd>Souvent un mois</dd> <dd>M'a paru moins long</dd> <dd>Que cette demi-nuit d'ardente veille<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</dd></dl> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le chapitre 37 du <i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i> de l'<i>Edda de Snorri</i> cite et résume en prose ce poème avec peu de variations au mythe. Il précise que puisqu'il avait donné son épée à Skírnir, Freyr a dû tuer Beli avec des bois de cerf, référence énigmatique à un mythe dont on n'a pas plus d'informations. Ce chapitre annonce également que son épée lui manquera durant la bataille prophétique du <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ragnarök"><span id="Ragnar.C3.B6k"></span>Ragnarök</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Ragnarök" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ragnarök"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a>.</div></div> <p>Le dernier combat de Freyr à la fin du monde prophétique, le Ragnarök, est rapidement mentionné dans le poème eddique la <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lusp%C3%A1" title="Völuspá">Völuspá</a></i>, à la strophe 53, où Freyr est mentionné par le <a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">kenning</a> <span class="citation">«&#160;brillant meurtrier de Beli&#160;»</span> combattant le géant <a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a>&#160;: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd><i>53.</i></dd> <dd><i>en bani Belja</i></dd> <dd><i>bjartr at Surti<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>;</i></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd>53.</dd> <dd>Le brillant meurtrier de Beli,</dd> <dd>Contre Surtr<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</dd></dl> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<i>Edda de Snorri</i>, qui cite également la <i>Völuspá</i>, raconte au chapitre 51 son destin fatal avec plus de détails, expliquant que Freyr succombera puisqu'il n'aura pas son épée magique&#160;: </p> <blockquote> <p>«&#160;Freyr affrontera Surt, et ce sera là une terrible rencontre jusqu'au moment où Freyr tombera. La cause de sa mort sera qu'il lui manquera l'excellente épée qu'il donna à <a href="/wiki/Skirnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Skirnir">Skirnir</a>.&#160;» </p> </blockquote><p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">—&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i>, chapitre 51<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Textes_évhéméristes"><span id="Textes_.C3.A9vh.C3.A9m.C3.A9ristes"></span>Textes évhéméristes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Textes évhéméristes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Textes évhéméristes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Freyr" title="Spécial:EditPage/Freyr">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geste_des_Danois"><i>Geste des Danois</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Geste des Danois" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Geste des Danois"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Freyr" title="Spécial:EditPage/Freyr">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saga_des_Ynglingar"><i>Saga des Ynglingar</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Saga des Ynglingar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Saga des Ynglingar"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Freyr" title="Spécial:EditPage/Freyr">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriptions_de_son_culte">Descriptions de son culte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Descriptions de son culte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Descriptions de son culte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chez_Adam_de_Brême"><span id="Chez_Adam_de_Br.C3.AAme"></span>Chez Adam de Brême</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Chez Adam de Brême" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chez Adam de Brême"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'une des plus anciennes sources écrites de l'époque pré-chrétienne sur les pratiques religieuses en Scandinavie est le <a href="/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum">Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum</a><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum</span></i> d'<a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Br%C3%AAme" title="Adam de Brême">Adam de Brême</a>. Écrit aux alentours de <a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a>, Adam clamait avoir eu accès à des chroniques de première main sur les pratiques païennes en Suède. Il y évoque Freyr sous le nom latin <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Fricco</span></i> et mentionne qu'une idole à son effigie érigée à <a href="/wiki/Skara" title="Skara">Skara</a> fut détruite par un missionnaire chrétien. Sa description du <a href="/wiki/Temple_d%27Uppsala" title="Temple d&#39;Uppsala">Temple d'Uppsala</a> nous donne certains détails sur ce dieu. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 1pt 10pt;"> <p><span class="lang-la" lang="la">In hoc templo, quod totum ex auro paratum est, statuas trium deorum veneratur populus, ita ut potentissimus eorum Thor in medio solium habeat triclinio; hinc et inde locum possident Wodan et Fricco. Quorum significationes eiusmodi sunt&#160;: 'Thor', inquiunt, 'praesidet in aere, qui tonitrus et fulmina, ventos ymbresque, serena et fruges gubernat. Alter Wodan, id est furor, bella gerit, hominique ministrat virtutem contra inimicos. Tertius est Fricco, pacem voluptatemque largiens mortalibus'. Cuius etiam simulacrum fingunt cum ingenti priapo.</span> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Gesta Hammaburgensis</span></i> 26, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hbar.phys.msu.su/gorm/chrons/bremen.htm">Waitz' edition</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> </td> <td style="padding: 1pt 10pt;"> <p>Dans ce temple, complètement revêtu et orné d'or, les gens y idolâtrent les statues de trois dieux, sagement disposés, le plus puissant d'entre eux, <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>, occupant un trône au centre de la pièce; <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Wotan</a> et Frikko prennent place de chaque côté. La signification de ces dieux va comme suit&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>, disent-ils, préside sur l'air, gouvernant le tonnerre et la foudre, les vents et les pluies, le temps clément et les récoltes. Le second, <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Wotan</a> - qui est le furieux - apporte la guerre et impute à l'homme la force contre ses ennemis. Le troisième est Frikko, qui accorde la paix et le plaisir aux mortels. Ils le présente avec son attrait, un immense <a href="/wiki/Phallus" title="Phallus">phallus</a>. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Gesta Hammaburgensis</i> 26, Traduit par FriedrichUlven.</dd></dl></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Plus tard, dans ses chroniques, Adam déclare que lorsqu'un mariage est célébré, une <a href="/wiki/Libation" title="Libation">libation</a> était offerte à l'image de Fricco. Cette association au mariage, à la paix et au plaisir, identifie clairement Fricco comme étant un dieu de la fertilité. </p><p>Les historiens sont divisés sur la fiabilité des chroniques d'Adam<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Tandis qu'il est très près dans le temps des événements qu'il décrit, il semble clairement avoir ses intérêts propres en mettant l'emphase sur le rôle de l'Archevêché de Hambourg-Brême dans la christianisation de la Scandinavie. Sa chronologie de la christianisation de la Suède entre en conflit avec d'autres sources, comme les inscriptions <a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">runiques</a>, et les évidences archéologiques ne confirment en rien la présence d'un grand temple à <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a>. Cependant, l'existence d'une idole phallique a été confirmé en 1904 grâce à une trouvaille à Rällinge dans le Södermanland<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dans_les_sagas_islandaises">Dans les sagas islandaises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Dans les sagas islandaises" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans les sagas islandaises"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Freyr" title="Spécial:EditPage/Freyr">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famille">Famille</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Famille" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Famille"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mariage_et_enfants">Mariage et enfants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Mariage et enfants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mariage et enfants"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avec la géante <a href="/wiki/Gerd" title="Gerd">Gerd</a>, Freyr eut&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymie">Toponymie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Toponymie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toponymie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dieux de la fertilité, Freyr se retrouve surtout dans la <a href="/wiki/Toponymie" title="Toponymie">toponymie</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">suédoise</a>, notamment à l'est du pays, mais également en <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>. Il est absent de la toponymie <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">danoise</a> et n'a été identifié que trois fois en <a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dans_la_culture_populaire">Dans la culture populaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture populaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans la culture populaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dans l'univers de <i><a href="/wiki/Stargate" title="Stargate">Stargate</a></i>, Freyr est un membre de l'espèce des Asgards.</li> <li>Freyr est un personnage important du roman <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Chase_et_les_Dieux_d%27Asgard" title="Magnus Chase et les Dieux d&#39;Asgard">Magnus Chase</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rick_Riordan" title="Rick Riordan">Rick Riordan</a>.</li> <li>Freyr est un personnage secondaire du jeu vidéo <a href="/wiki/God_of_War_Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="God of War Ragnarök">God of War Ragnarök</a> où il apparaît avec sa soeur Freyja.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freyr?uselang=fr">Freyr</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions_de_sources_primaires">Traductions de sources primaires</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier la section : Traductions de sources primaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions de sources primaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Boyer1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Régis_Boyer1992"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Boyer" title="Régis Boyer">Régis <span class="nom_auteur">Boyer</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&#160;de l'islandais), <cite class="italique">L'Edda Poétique</cite>, Paris, Fayard, <time>1992</time>, 685&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-213-02725-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-213-02725-0"><span class="nowrap">2-213-02725-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Edda+Po%C3%A9tique&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Boyer&amp;rft.aufirst=R%C3%A9gis&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.tpages=685&amp;rft.isbn=2-213-02725-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFreyr"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Grammaticus1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saxo_Grammaticus1995"><a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo <span class="nom_auteur">Grammaticus</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&#160;du latin), <cite class="italique">La Geste des Danois&#160;: traduit du latin par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Troadec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Troadec (page inexistante)">Jean-Pierre Troadec</a></cite>, Paris, Gallimard, <time>1995</time>, 445&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-072903-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-072903-6"><span class="nowrap">2-07-072903-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Geste+des+Danois&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=traduit+du+latin+par+%5B%5BJean-Pierre+Troadec%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Grammaticus&amp;rft.aufirst=Saxo&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.tpages=445&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-072903-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFreyr"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Sturluson1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Snorri_Sturluson1991"><a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri <span class="nom_auteur">Sturluson</span></a>, <cite class="italique">L'Edda&#160;: traduit, introduit et annoté par <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Dillmann" title="François-Xavier Dillmann">François-Xavier Dillmann</a></cite>, Paris, Gallimard, <time>1991</time>, 319&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-072114-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-072114-0"><span class="nowrap">2-07-072114-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Edda&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=traduit%2C+introduit+et+annot%C3%A9+par+%5B%5BFran%C3%A7ois-Xavier+Dillmann%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Sturluson&amp;rft.aufirst=Snorri&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.tpages=319&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-072114-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFreyr"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Sturluson2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Snorri_Sturluson2000"><a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri <span class="nom_auteur">Sturluson</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire des rois de Norvège, Première partie&#160;: traduit du vieil islandais, introduit et annoté par <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Dillmann" title="François-Xavier Dillmann">François-Xavier Dillmann</a></cite>, Paris, Gallimard, <time>2000</time>, 702&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-073211-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-073211-8"><span class="nowrap">2-07-073211-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+rois+de+Norv%C3%A8ge%2C+Premi%C3%A8re+partie&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=traduit+du+vieil+islandais%2C+introduit+et+annot%C3%A9+par+%5B%5BFran%C3%A7ois-Xavier+Dillmann%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Sturluson&amp;rft.aufirst=Snorri&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.tpages=702&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-073211-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFreyr"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Études"><span id=".C3.89tudes"></span>Études</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier la section : Études" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Études"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Dumézil1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Dumézil1994"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil" title="Georges Dumézil">Georges <span class="nom_auteur">Dumézil</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Le roman des jumeaux&#160;: Esquisses de mythologie&#160;: édition posthume par Joël Grisward</cite>, Paris, Gallimard, <time>1994</time>, 337&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-073854-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-073854-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-073854-X</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+roman+des+jumeaux+%3A+Esquisses+de+mythologie&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%A9dition+posthume+par+Jo%C3%ABl+Grisward&amp;rft.aulast=Dum%C3%A9zil&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.tpages=337&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-073854-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFreyr"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lindow2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Lindow2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/John_Lindow" title="John Lindow">John <span class="nom_auteur">Lindow</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Norse Mythology&#160;: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</cite>, Oxford University Press, <time>2001</time>, 365&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-19-515382-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-19-515382-0"><span class="nowrap">0-19-515382-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4gRDAAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Norse+Mythology+%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Gods%2C+Heroes%2C+Rituals%2C+and+Beliefs&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Lindow&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.tpages=365&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-515382-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFreyr"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Orchard2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andy_Orchard2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andy <span class="nom_auteur">Orchard</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Norse myth and legend</cite>, Cassell, <time>2002</time>, 494&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-304-36385-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-304-36385-5"><span class="nowrap">0-304-36385-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Norse+myth+and+legend&amp;rft.pub=Cassell&amp;rft.aulast=Orchard&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=494&amp;rft.isbn=0-304-36385-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFreyr"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Simek2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rudolf_Simek2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Simek" title="Rudolf Simek">Rudolf <span class="nom_auteur">Simek</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Northern Mythology&#160;: translated by Angela Hall</cite>, Cambridge, <time>2007</time>, 424&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-85991-513-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-85991-513-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-85991-513-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Northern+Mythology&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge&amp;rft.stitle=translated+by+Angela+Hall&amp;rft.aulast=Simek&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudolf&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.tpages=424&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85991-513-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFreyr"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="KaspersenHaastrup2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Søren_KaspersenUlla_Haastrup2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Søren <span class="nom_auteur">Kaspersen</span> et Ulla <span class="nom_auteur">Haastrup</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Images of Cult and Devotion&#160;: Function and Reception of Christian Images in Medieval and Post-Medieval Europe</cite>, Museum Tusculanum Press, <time>2004</time>, 311&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-87-7289-903-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-87-7289-903-9"><span class="nowrap">978-87-7289-903-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ib3VTuP87i0C">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Images+of+Cult+and+Devotion+%3A+Function+and+Reception+of+Christian+Images+in+Medieval+and+Post-Medieval+Europe&amp;rft.pub=Museum+Tusculanum+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Kaspersen&amp;rft.aufirst=S%C3%B8ren&amp;rft.au=Haastrup%2C+Ulla&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.tpages=311&amp;rft.isbn=978-87-7289-903-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFreyr"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131474?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/52483986">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh95009899">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118703110">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007530113305171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131474?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Freyr"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Frej/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0028282.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3902716"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Fr%C3%B8y"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/freyr/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes">Notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:24em; column-count:3;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sturluson1991">Sturluson 1991</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simek379-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-simek379_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-simek379_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Simek2007">Simek 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;379.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Simek2007">Simek 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sturluson1991">Sturluson 1991</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skirnismal-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-skirnismal_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-skirnismal_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : islandais">(is)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.old.no/Bugge/skirnis.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Skírnismál</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">etext.old.no</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-09-19" data-sort-value="2012-09-19">19 septembre 2012</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boyer1992">Boyer 1992</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boyer1992">Boyer 1992</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sturluson1991">Sturluson 1991</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;68-69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : islandais">(is)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.old.no/Bugge/voluspa/voluspa1.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Völuspá</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">etext.old.no</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-09-19" data-sort-value="2012-09-19">19 septembre 2012</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boyer1992">Boyer 1992</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;546.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sturluson1991">Sturluson 1991</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#KaspersenHaastrup2004">Kaspersen et Haastrup 2004</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;18-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"Rällinge-Frö".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Simek2007">Simek 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;257.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Panth%C3%A9on_nordique" title="Modèle:Palette Panthéon nordique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Panth%C3%A9on_nordique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on_de_la_mythologie_nordique" title="Panthéon de la mythologie nordique">Panthéon de la mythologie nordique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ases" title="Ases">Ases</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px">Masculin</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">Dag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delling" title="Delling">Delling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forseti_(dieu)" title="Forseti (dieu)">Forseti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermod" title="Hermod">Hermod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6d" title="Höd">Höd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvasir" title="Kvasir">Kvasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3dur" title="Lódur">Lódur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magni" title="Magni">Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meili" title="Meili">Meili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_(dieu)" title="Modi (dieu)">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ull" title="Ull">Ull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vali_(fils_d%27Odin)" title="Vali (fils d&#39;Odin)">Vali</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vidar" title="Vidar">Vidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9_(dieu)" title="Vé (dieu)">Vé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vili_(mythologie)" title="Vili (mythologie)">Vili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidfinn" title="Vidfinn">Vidfinn</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px">Féminin</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulla_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Fulla (déesse)">Fulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefjon" title="Gefjon">Gefjon</a></li> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/21px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/32px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/43px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mythologie_nordique" title="Portail:Mythologie nordique">Portail de la mythologie nordique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6d555f5f66‐ggh2x Cached time: 20241202104910 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.433 seconds Real time usage: 0.593 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6791/1000000 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