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" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances Elizabeth Allen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 40 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="فرانسيس إليزابيث – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيس إليزابيث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="فرانسيس اليزابيث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس اليزابيث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Elizabeth_Allen" title="Frances Elizabeth Allen – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frances Elizabeth Allen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86" title="فرانسیس آلن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسیس آلن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фрэнсіс Ален – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэнсіс Ален" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফ্রান্সিস এলিজাবেথ অ্যালেন – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্সিস এলিজাবেথ অ্যালেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Elizabeth_Allen" title="Frances Elizabeth Allen – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frances Elizabeth Allen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allenov%C3%A1" title="Frances E. Allenová – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frances E. Allenová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Allen" title="Frances Allen – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frances Allen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Elizabeth_Allen" title="Frances Elizabeth Allen – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frances Elizabeth Allen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86" title="فرانسیس آلن – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیس آلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Allen" title="Frances Allen – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frances Allen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פרנסס אלן – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסס אלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ֆրենսիս Ալեն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրենսիս Ալեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BBE%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3" title="フランシス・E・アレン – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシス・E・アレン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფრენსის ალენი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრენსის ალენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0" title="프랜시스 앨런 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랜시스 앨런" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Allen" title="Frances Allen – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frances Allen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Allen" title="Frances Allen – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frances Allen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Allen" title="Frances Allen – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frances Allen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Аллен, Фрэнсис – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аллен, Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Allenov%C3%A1" title="Frances Allenová – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frances Allenová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Франсес Ален – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франсес Ален" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Allen" title="Frances Allen – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frances Allen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frances E. Allen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Френсіс Аллен – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френсіс Аллен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Allen" title="Frances Allen – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Frances Allen" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6" title="法兰·艾伦 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰·艾伦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9602#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Elizabeth_Allen" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Elizabeth_Allen"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. 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Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Frances Elizabeth Allen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Allen_mg_2528-3750K-b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Allen_mg_2528-3750K-b.jpg/260px-Allen_mg_2528-3750K-b.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Allen_mg_2528-3750K-b.jpg/390px-Allen_mg_2528-3750K-b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Allen_mg_2528-3750K-b.jpg/520px-Allen_mg_2528-3750K-b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span><br /> (2008)<div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frances_E._Allen" title="c:Category:Frances E. Allen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frances_E._Allen" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Frances E. Allen">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peru_(New_York)" title="Peru (New York)">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_4" title="Abuztuaren 4">abuztuaren 4a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_(New_York)" title="Schenectady (New York)">Schenectady</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_4" title="Abuztuaren 4">abuztuaren 4a</a> (88 urte)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hobiratze lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Augustine_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Augustine Cemetery (sortu gabe)">Saint Augustine Cemetery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117667668?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza modua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berezko_heriotza" title="Berezko heriotza">berezko heriotza</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer" title="Alzheimer">Alzheimerra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_T._Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob T. Schwartz (sortu gabe)">Jacob T. Schwartz</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92951?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (1972 -  1982)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heziketa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1780816" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1780816">State University of New York at Albany</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780816?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>1954)</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Zientziatan graduatua</a></small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Michigango_Unibertsitatea" title="Michigango Unibertsitatea">Michigango Unibertsitatea</a> <small>1957)</small> <small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950900" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q950900">Zientzietako Masterra</a></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Informatikari" title="Informatikari">informatikaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unibertsitateko_irakasle" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibertsitateko irakasle">unibertsitateko irakaslea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ingeniari" title="Ingeniari">ingeniaria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enplegatzailea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q622664" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q622664">Kaliforniako Unibertsitatea San Diegon</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/New_Yorkeko_Unibertsitatea" title="New Yorkeko Unibertsitatea">New Yorkeko Unibertsitatea</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniako_Unibertsitatea_Berkeleyn" title="Kaliforniako Unibertsitatea Berkeleyn">Kaliforniako Unibertsitatea Berkeleyn</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> <small> (1957 -</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jasotako sariak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Fellow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Fellow (sortu gabe)">IBM Fellow</a> <small> (1989)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turing_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turing Award (sortu gabe)">Turing Award</a> <small> (2006)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_History_Museum_fellow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer History Museum fellow (sortu gabe)">Computer History Museum fellow</a> <small> (2000)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Pioneer_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Pioneer Award (sortu gabe)">Computer Pioneer Award</a> <small> (2004)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programming_Languages_Achievement_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programming Languages Achievement Award (sortu gabe)">Programming Languages Achievement Award</a> <small> (1998)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anita_Borg_Institute_Women_of_Vision_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anita Borg Institute Women of Vision Awards (sortu gabe)">Anita Borg Institute Women of Vision Awards</a> <small> (2004)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_Technology_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women in Technology Hall of Fame (sortu gabe)">Women in Technology Hall of Fame</a> <small> (1997)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ACM_Fellow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACM Fellow (sortu gabe)">ACM Fellow</a> <small> (1994)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Fellow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Fellow (sortu gabe)">IEEE Fellow</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (sortu gabe)">Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Sp%C3%A4rck_Jones_Lecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Spärck Jones Lecture (sortu gabe)">Karen Spärck Jones Lecture</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctorate_from_the_University_of_Alberta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctorate from the University of Alberta (sortu gabe)">honorary doctorate from the University of Alberta</a> <small> (1991)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erna_Hamburger_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erna Hamburger Prize (sortu gabe)">Erna Hamburger Prize</a> <small> (2008)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Lovelace Award (sortu gabe)">Ada Lovelace Award</a> <small> (2002)</small> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kidetza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ingeniari_Elektriko_eta_Elektroniken_Institutua" title="Ingeniari Elektriko eta Elektroniken Institutua">Ingeniari Elektriko eta Elektroniken Institutua</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arteen_eta_Zientzien_Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Akademia" title="Arteen eta Zientzien Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Akademia">Arteen eta Zientzien Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Akademia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeniaritzako_Akademia_Nazionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeniaritzako Akademia Nazionala (sortu gabe)">Ingeniaritzako Akademia Nazionala</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Zientzien_Akademia_Nazionala" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/214167443" title="Find a Grave: 214167443" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 214167443" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9602?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frances Elizabeth “Fran” Allen</b> (<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_4" title="Abuztuaren 4">abuztuaren 4a</a> - <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_4" title="Abuztuaren 4">abuztuaren 4a</a>) estatubatuar <a href="/wiki/Informatikari" title="Informatikari">informatikaria</a> izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Konpiladore" title="Konpiladore">konpiladoreak</a> optimizatzen aurrendaria izan zena. Konpiladoretan, kode optimizazioan eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konputazio_paraleloan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konputazio paraleloan (sortu gabe)">konputazio paraleloan</a> egin zituen lanak arrakasta izan zuten. Rol oso importantea izan zuen <a href="/wiki/Programazio-lengoaia" title="Programazio-lengoaia">programazio hizkuntzak</a> sortzeko eta <a href="/wiki/Segurtasun_Agentzia_Nazionala" title="Segurtasun Agentzia Nazionala">Segurtasun Agentzia Nazionalan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segurtasun_kodeak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segurtasun kodeak (sortu gabe)">segurtasun kodeak</a> sortzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBMko</a> lehenengo bazkidea bihurtu zen eta <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006an</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turing_saria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turing saria (sortu gabe)">Turing saria</a> irabazten zuen lehenengo emakumea bihurtu zen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karrera">Karrera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Karrera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Karrera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allen <a href="/wiki/Peru_(New_York)" title="Peru (New York)">Peru, New Yorken</a> haunditu zen, <a href="/wiki/Landetxe" title="Landetxe">landetxe</a> batean. Bertan <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorkeko</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irakasleentzako_Unibertsitate_Estatalean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irakasleentzako Unibertsitate Estatalean (sortu gabe)">Irakasleentzako Unibertsitate Estatalean</a> (gaur egugo Albanian dagoen <a href="/wiki/New_Yorkeko_Unibertsitate_Estatala" class="mw-redirect" title="New Yorkeko Unibertsitate Estatala">New Yorkeko Unibertsitate Estatala</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_matematika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Master matematika (sortu gabe)">matematiketan Masterra</a> lortu zuen <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>an<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957an</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michiganeko_unibertsitatean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michiganeko unibertsitatean (sortu gabe)">Michiganeko unibertsitatean</a> matematiketan gradu bat lortu eta eta <a href="/wiki/Peru_(New_York)" title="Peru (New York)">Perun</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(estatua)" title="New York (estatua)">New Yorken</a> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>irakasle bezala hasi zen. Ikasteko deudaren ondorioz <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> lan egiten hasi zen <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_15" title="Uztailaren 15">uztailaren 15</a>. Hasieran deudak ordaindu harte IBM lgeratzea planteatu zuen. Azkenean 45 urtez lan egin zuen erretiratu arte. </p><p>Allen lehenengo emakume bazkidea izan zen <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989an</a>. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamadaderia_Doktoretza_saria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamadaderia Doktoretza saria (sortu gabe)">Kamadaderia Doktoretza saria</a> sortu zuen bere honorez. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006an</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turin_Saria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turin Saria (sortu gabe)">Turin Saria</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lortu zuen </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sariak_eta_ohoreak">Sariak eta ohoreak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sariak eta ohoreak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sariak eta ohoreak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allen <a href="/wiki/Ingeniari_Elektriko_eta_Elektroniken_Institutua" title="Ingeniari Elektriko eta Elektroniken Institutua">IEEE</a> eta <a href="/wiki/ACM" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM">Sistema Informatikoen Elkarteko (ACM)</a> bazkidea da. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. urtean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordenagailuen_Museo_Historikoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordenagailuen Museo Historikoko (sortu gabe)">Ordenagailuen Museo Historikoko</a> bazkide izendatu zuten, "Programazioa optimizatzeagatik eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordenagailu_paraleloetarako_konpilatze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordenagailu paraleloetarako konpilatze (sortu gabe)">ordenagailu paraleloetarako konpilatzeagatik</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> egindako ekarpenengatik. "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Telekomunikazio_eta_Informatika_Batzordea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telekomunikazio eta Informatika Batzordea (sortu gabe)">Telekomunikazio eta Informatika Batzordearen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cra (sortu gabe)">Ikerketa Informatikoaren Elkartearen</a> (CRA ingelesez) batzarraren eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikako_Zientzia_Nazionalerako_Fundazioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikako Zientzia Nazionalerako Fundazioa (sortu gabe)">Amerikako Zientzia Nazionalerako Fundazioaren</a> Informatika eta <a href="/wiki/Informazio_eta_komunikazio_teknologiak" class="mw-redirect" title="Informazio eta komunikazio teknologiak">IKTen</a> sektoreko aholku batzordearen parte da. [Ingeniaritza Akademia Nazionala] eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikako_elkarte_Filosofiakoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikako elkarte Filosofiakoa (sortu gabe)">Amerikako elkarte Filosofiakoaren</a> kidea da. [Beharrezko erreferentzia falta da] 1994an Arte eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=AMERIAKR_ZIENTZIA_AKADEMIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMERIAKR ZIENTZIA AKADEMIA (sortu gabe)">Zientzien Akademia amerikarreko</a> bazkide hautatu zuten<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1997an, Allen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emakumeen_Famaren_Aretoan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emakumeen Famaren Aretoan (sortu gabe)">Emakumeen Famaren Aretoan</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sartu zen. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002an</a> erretiratu zen <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBMtik</a>, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusta_Ada_Lovelace_saria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusta Ada Lovelace saria (sortu gabe)">Augusta Ada Lovelace saria</a> irabazi zuen urte horretan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emakume_Informatikoentzako_Elkarteak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emakume Informatikoentzako Elkarteak (sortu gabe)">Emakume Informatikoentzako Elkarteak</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007an</a>, Allenek errendimendu handiko informatikan egindako lanagatik errekonozitua izan zen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turing_Saria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turing Saria (sortu gabe)">Turing Saria</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jaso zuenean. Horregatik, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berrogei_urteko_historiaren_saria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berrogei urteko historiaren saria (sortu gabe)">berrogei urteko historiaren saria</a> irabazi zuen lehen emakumea bihurtu zen, zenbatzeko <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Sariak" title="Nobel Sariak">Nobel sariaren</a> baliokidetzat hartzen dena eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Informatika_Sistemen_Elkarteak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informatika Sistemen Elkarteak (sortu gabe)">Informatika Sistemen Elkarteak</a> ematen duena. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suny_Unibertsitatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suny Unibertsitatea (sortu gabe)">Albaniako Suny Unibertsitateko</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Neguko galan Zientziako Ohorezko Doktoretza jaso zuen. Sari hori lortu ondoren, Allenek "Zientzia, informatika eta ingeniaritzako emakumeentzako aukera"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gehiago emango zituela espero zuen. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009an</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGill_Unibertsitateko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGill Unibertsitateko (sortu gabe)">McGill Unibertsitateko</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohorezko_Doktorego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohorezko Doktorego (sortu gabe)">Zientziako Ohorezko Doktorego</a> bat eman zioten "konpilazio teknikak optimizatzeko teoria eta praktikari egindako ekarpen aitzindariengatik, konpiladore modernoak eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exekuzio_paralelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exekuzio paralelo (sortu gabe)">exekuzio paralelo</a> automatikoa optimizatzeko oinarria sortuz". <a href="/w/index.php?title=ACMri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACMri (sortu gabe)">ACMr</a>i aurkeztutako hitzaldian, Allenek bere lana deskribatzen du.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Allen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">IBM Corporation, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com/ibm/ideasfromibm/us/award/index.html">"IBM Fellow becomes first woman to receive A.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Crump, Micheal, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090928125913/http://www.uab.edu/kscope/kaleidoscope-article-1652.html">"Frances Allen's Computer Tipping"</a>, <i>UAB Kaleidoscope</i> magazine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, September 21, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Lohr, Steve (August 6, 2002).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Lasewicz, Paul (April 5, 2003).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Steele, Guy L., Jr. (1 de enero de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1866739.1866752">«An Interview with Frances E. Allen»</a>. <i>Commun. ACM</i> <b>54</b> (1): 39-45. <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-0782" class="extiw" title="issn:0001-0782">0001-0782</a></small><a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-0782" class="extiw" title="issn:0001-0782">.</a> <small><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="es:Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145%2F1866739.1866752">10.1145/1866739.1866752</a></small>. 2016ko Abuztuaren 8an kontsultatuta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509235427/http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Frances,Allen/">Frances Allen</a>». Computer History Museum. 2013ko maiatzaren 9an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Frances,Allen/">originaletik</a> artxibatuta . 2013ko maiatzaren 9an kontsulatuta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf">Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A</a>». American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2011ko apirilaren 15an kontsultatuta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070223044958/http://www.witi.com/center/witimuseum/halloffame/1997/fallen.php">WITI Hall of Fame</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091022165103/http://awards.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1012327&srt=all&aw=140&ao=AMTURING">«Turing Award Citation»</a>. <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" class="extiw" title="es:Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a>. 2009ko urriaren 22an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1012327&srt=all&aw=140&ao=AMTURING">originaletik</a> artxibatuta. 2010eko irailaren 25ean kontsultatua.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Perelman, Deborah (2207ko otsailaren 27an). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122200657/https://www.eweek.com/mobile/hp-touchpad-needs-6-to-8-weeks-for-additional-shipments">Turing Award Anoints First Female Recipient</a>». <i>eWEEK</i> (Ziff Davis Enterprise). 207ko urriaren 5an kontsulatuta .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press (February 21, 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526031046/http://campus.acm.org/public/pressroom/press_releases/2_2007/turing2006.cfm">First Woman to Receive ACM Turing Award</a>». The Association for Computing Machinery.2007ko martxoaren 21n. 2012ko maiatzaren 26an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://campus.acm.org/public/pressroom/press_releases/2_2007/turing2006.cfm">originaletik</a> artxibatuta. 2007ko urriaren 5an kontsultatuta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Lombardi, Candace (26 de febrero de 2007). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com/From-math-teacher-to-Turing-winner/2008-1007_3-6161914.html">Newsmaker: From math teacher to Turing winner</a>».2007ko urriaren 5an kontsultatuta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Marianne Kolbasuk McGee (2007ko martxoaren 26an, online 2007ko martxoaren 24an). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122200657/http://www.informationweek.com/theres-still-a-shortage-of-women-in-tech-first-female-turing-award-winner-warns/d/d-id/1052276">There's Still A Shortage Of Women In Tech, First Female Turing Award Winner Warns</a>». <i>InformationWeek</i> (CMP Media). 2007ko azaroaren 5an kontsultatuta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Jeffrey (16 de marzo de 2007). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115041700/http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2007/March/200703161544091CJsamohT0.4695856.html">Turing Award Winner Sees New Day for Women Scientists, Engineers</a>». Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. 2008ko urtarrilaren 15an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2007/March/200703161544091CJsamohT0.4695856.html">originaletik</a> artxibatuta. 2007ko azaroaren 5an kontsultatuta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Allen, Frances E. (2006). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amturing.acm.org/vp/allen_1012327.cfm">2006 Turing Award Lecture</a></i>. 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