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aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Éolipyle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 35 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heronsball" title="Heronsball – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heronsball" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="أيوليبيل – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيوليبيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eol%C3%ADpila" title="Eolípila – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eolípila" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eol%C3%ADpila" title="Eolípila – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eolípila" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolipile" title="Aeolipile – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aeolipile" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herons_dampkugle" title="Herons dampkugle – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Herons dampkugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heronsball" title="Heronsball – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heronsball" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Αιολόσφαιρα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιολόσφαιρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolipile" title="Aeolipile – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aeolipile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eolipilo" title="Eolipilo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eolipilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eol%C3%ADpila" title="Eolípila – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eolípila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eolipila" title="Eolipila – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eolipila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="آیولیپایل – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیولیپایل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="כדור איאולוס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כדור איאולוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heronova_kugla" title="Heronova kugla – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heronova kugla" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiolup%C3%BCl%C3%A9" title="Aiolupülé – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aiolupülé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eolipilo" title="Eolipilo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eolipilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimsn%C3%A6lda" title="Eimsnælda – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eimsnælda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eolipila" title="Eolipila – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eolipila" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%90%83" title="アイオロスの球 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイオロスの球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Херонова кугла – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херонова кугла" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolipile" title="Aeolipile – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aeolipile" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eolipil" title="Eolipil – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eolipil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eolipil" title="Eolipil – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eolipil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bania_Herona" title="Bania Herona – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bania Herona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eol%C3%ADpila" title="Eolípila – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eolípila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Геронов шар – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геронов шар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eolipil" title="Eolipil – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eolipil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolipile" title="Aeolipile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aeolipile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heronova_kugla" title="Heronova kugla – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Heronova kugla" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolipile" title="Aeolipile – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aeolipile" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆவிவேக மானி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆவிவேக மானி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Геронова куля – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геронова куля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ایولیپائل – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایولیپائل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%89%E7%90%83" title="汽轉球 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汽轉球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q338613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Discobolus_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/23px-Discobolus_icon.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/35px-Discobolus_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/47px-Discobolus_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/35px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/53px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/70px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Grèce antique">Grèce antique</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Physique" title="Physique">physique</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p><p>Consultez la liste des <b>tâches à accomplir</b> en <a href="/wiki/Discussion:%C3%89olipyle" title="Discussion:Éolipyle">page de discussion</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aeolipyle_of_Heron,_Museum_of_ancient_Greek_technology_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Aeolipyle_of_Heron%2C_Museum_of_ancient_Greek_technology_01.jpg/220px-Aeolipyle_of_Heron%2C_Museum_of_ancient_Greek_technology_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Aeolipyle_of_Heron%2C_Museum_of_ancient_Greek_technology_01.jpg/330px-Aeolipyle_of_Heron%2C_Museum_of_ancient_Greek_technology_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Aeolipyle_of_Heron%2C_Museum_of_ancient_Greek_technology_01.jpg/440px-Aeolipyle_of_Heron%2C_Museum_of_ancient_Greek_technology_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>L'éolipyle de Héron d'Alexandrie, reconstitution contemporaine. <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_technologie_grecque_antique" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée de la technologie grecque antique">Musée de la technologie grecque antique</a>, Grèce.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>éolipyle</b> ou <b>éolipile</b> (latin : <i>æolipila</i> ; « boule d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89ole" title="Éole">Éole</a>, sphère de vent ») est une <a href="/wiki/Machine_%C3%A0_vapeur" title="Machine à vapeur">machine à vapeur</a> et à réaction conçue par <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ron_d%27Alexandrie" title="Héron d'Alexandrie">Héron d'Alexandrie</a> (<span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></span>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C'est une <a href="/wiki/Chaudi%C3%A8re" title="Chaudière">chaudière</a> hermétique remplie en partie d’<a href="/wiki/Eau" title="Eau">eau</a>, placée sur le <a href="/wiki/Feu" title="Feu">feu</a>. De cette chaudière sortent deux tubes reliés à une sphère pouvant tourner autour d’un axe horizontal. De cette sphère, deux autres tubes perpendiculaires à l’axe laissent sortir la vapeur qui, par propulsion, fait tourner la sphère<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'éolipyle n'était à l'origine utilisé que comme attraction de divertissement et trouvait sa place dans les salons. <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Fontaine" title="Jean de La Fontaine">Jean de La Fontaine</a> compare l'homme malade qui aurait besoin d'une saignée, à l'éolipyle dans les vers de son poème Quinquina : « L’eau qui reste en l’Æolipile / Ne se refroidit pas quand il devient moins plein » et il suggère l'emploi du quinquina<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, son potentiel de source d'énergie étant négligé. Le <a href="/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Segner" title="Johann Andreas Segner">mathématicien autrichien Segner</a> étudia vers 1750 un <a href="/wiki/Tourniquet" class="mw-disambig" title="Tourniquet">tourniquet</a> hydraulique reposant sur le même <a href="/wiki/Moteur_%C3%A0_r%C3%A9action" title="Moteur à réaction">principe de la réaction</a>. </p><p>Il fut reconstitué en 1978, pour étude, par <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Landels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Landels (page inexistante)">John Landels</a>, chercheur <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">anglais</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La vapeur qui s'échappe par les tubes crée un couple de forces qui fait tourner la sphère à une vitesse d'environ 1 500 tours par minute. Néanmoins, la perte de chaleur est importante : pour fonctionner de manière continuelle, <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">la machine devrait consommer plusieurs centaines de <a href="/wiki/Kilogramme" title="Kilogramme">kilogrammes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bois" title="Bois">bois</a> par heure</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup>. </p><p>Ainsi, à défaut de <a href="/wiki/Charbon" title="Charbon">charbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fonte_(m%C3%A9tallurgie)" title="Fonte (métallurgie)">fonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joint_(%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9)" title="Joint (étanchéité)">joints</a> et <a href="/wiki/Soupape" title="Soupape">soupapes</a>, l'éolipyle ne pouvait déclencher de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_industrielle" title="Révolution industrielle">révolution industrielle</a>. </p><p>Mais il faut également mentionner que Héron d'Alexandrie avait trouvé également comment ouvrir les portes d'un temple en chauffant de l'eau<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KotsanasMusée_des_Technologies_des_Grecs_de_l’Antiquité,_Athènes_-_Olympie_-_Katakolo"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kostas_KotsanasMusée_des_Technologies_des_Grecs_de_l’Antiquité,_Athènes_-_Olympie_-_Katakolo">Kostas Kotsanas, Musée des Technologies des Grecs de l’Antiquité, Athènes - Olympie - Katakolo, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotsanas.com/fr/exh.php?exhibit=0301006"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L’éolipyle, la sphère éolienne de Héron (La première turbine à vapeur de l'Histoire)</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-27" data-sort-value="2021-11-27">27 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">[<a class="external free" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/%C5%92uvres_compl%C3%A8tes_de_La_Fontaine_(Marty-Laveaux)/Tome_2/Po%C3%ABme_du_quinquina/Second_chant">https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/%C5%92uvres_compl%C3%A8tes_de_La_Fontaine_(Marty-Laveaux)/Tome_2/Po%C3%ABme_du_quinquina/Second_chant</a> Wikisource : poème du Quinquina, Marty-Laveaux, tome II</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Michel_Noël_et_L.-J.-M._Carpentier1827"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Joseph_Michel_Noël_et_L.-J.-M._Carpentier1827">François Joseph Michel Noël et L.-J.-M. Carpentier, <cite class="italique">Nouveau dictionnaire des origines, inventions et découvertes…</cite>, Janet et Cotelle, <time>1827</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/booksid=c1RSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA397&lpg=PA397&dq=%C3%89olipyle++divertissement&source=bl&ots=nF7H_VZHl-&sig=meGVDKDc3E-e8up0bqtotQluFkA&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=sC2OVdePGsT4UMbDgOgI&ved=0CDUQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=%C3%89olipyle%20%20divertissement&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouveau+dictionnaire+des+origines%2C+inventions+et+d%C3%A9couvertes%E2%80%A6&rft.pub=Janet+et+Cotelle&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Joseph+Michel+No%C3%ABl+et+L.-J.-M.+Carpentier&rft.date=1827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89olipyle"></span></span></span> <blockquote> <p>« Si au lieu d'eau, on met dans l'éolipyle de l'eau-de-vie, on jouit du spectacle le plus agréable en présentant un flambeau à la naissance du jet ; l'eau-de-vie s'enflamme et forme un jet de feu de la plus grande beauté. Lorsqu'avec un tamis bien fin on sème sur ces jets de feu de la limaille d'acier, elle s'enflamme et imite parfaitement l'effet et le brillant des feux d'artifice. » </p> </blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Fontaine" title="Jean de La Fontaine">Jean de La Fontaine</a>, <i>Quinquina II</i> : <span class="citation">« L'eau qui reste en l'éolipyle Ne se refroidit pas quand il devient moins plein ; L'<a href="/wiki/Airain" title="Airain">airain</a> soufflant fait voir que la liqueur enclose augmente de chaleur, déchue en quantité. »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J. G. Landels, <i>Engineering in the Ancient World</i>, Paperback, <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> éd., <span class="nowrap">238 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr></span>, 65 figures, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathantique.hypotheses.org/776">Texte d'Héron d'Alexandrie sur mathantique</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atelier-canope-95.canoprof.fr/eleve/Automates%20et%20robots/res/robot.dossierHtml/co/04heronDalexandrie_4.html#:~:text=L'ouverture%20automatique%20des%20portes,mouvement%20les%20portes%20du%20temple.">125 ap. J.-C. Les automates de Héron d'Alexandrie</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89olipyle&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Pickover2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clifford_A._Pickover2013">Clifford A. <span class="nom_auteur">Pickover</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/dossiers/physique-physique-chronologie-grandes-etapes-1614/page/3/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'éolipyle de Héron</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-html" title="Fichier au format Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)">[html]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Futura-Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Futura-Sciences">Futura-Sciences</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-18" data-sort-value="2013-11-18">18 novembre 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-30" data-sort-value="2019-05-30">30 mai 2019</time>)</small></span></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modelengines.info/aeolipile/">Éolipyle en fonctionnement</a>, <i>modelengines.info</i> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-30" data-sort-value="2019-05-30">30 mai 2019</time>).</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aeolipile?uselang=fr">Aeolipile</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Portail de la Grèce antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/16px-Discobolus_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/24px-Discobolus_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/32px-Discobolus_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Portail:Grèce antique">Portail de la Grèce antique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_des_sciences" title="Portail de l’histoire des sciences"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Science_history_icon.svg/37px-Science_history_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Science_history_icon.svg/56px-Science_history_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Science_history_icon.svg/74px-Science_history_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_des_sciences" title="Portail:Histoire des sciences">Portail de l’histoire des sciences</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Physique" title="Portail de la physique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/24px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/36px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/48px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Physique" title="Portail:Physique">Portail de la physique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Éolipyle&oldid=213809503">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Éolipyle&oldid=213809503</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Machine_%C3%A0_vapeur" title="Catégorie:Machine à vapeur">Machine à vapeur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Jouet_bas%C3%A9_sur_des_principes_de_physique" title="Catégorie:Jouet basé sur des principes de physique">Jouet basé sur des principes de physique</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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