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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Rot</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/r/rot.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/exodus/16-24.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/r/rot.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Rot</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/r/rostrum.htm" title="Rostrum">◄</a> Rot <a href="/topical/r/rote.htm" title="Rote">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Definition and Usage in Scripture: The term "rot" in the Bible often refers to decay, corruption, or deterioration, both in a physical and moral sense. It is used to describe the natural process of decomposition as well as the spiritual and moral decay that can occur in individuals or societies when they turn away from God. Physical Decay: In the physical sense, rot is associated with the natural process of decay that affects organic matter. This is seen in the context of agriculture and food storage, where rot can destroy crops and provisions. The Bible uses this imagery to illustrate the transient nature of earthly possessions and the futility of relying on material wealth. For example, in <a href="/matthew/6-19.htm">Matthew 6:19-20</a> , Jesus warns, "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal." Moral and Spiritual Decay: Rot is also used metaphorically to describe moral and spiritual decay. This form of rot is a consequence of sin and disobedience to God's commandments. <a href="/proverbs/14-30.htm">Proverbs 14:30</a> states, "A tranquil heart is life to the body, but envy rots the bones." Here, envy is depicted as a corrosive force that leads to internal decay, highlighting the destructive power of sin on one's spiritual health. Consequences of Sin: The Bible frequently associates rot with the consequences of sin and the judgment of God. In <a href="/isaiah/5-24.htm">Isaiah 5:24</a> , the prophet declares, "Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the stubble and as dry grass sinks in the flames, so their roots will decay, and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the law of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel." This passage illustrates how turning away from God's law results in spiritual decay and eventual destruction. Restoration and Renewal: Despite the presence of rot, the Bible also offers hope for restoration and renewal through repentance and faith in God. In <a href="/bsb/ezekiel/37.htm">Ezekiel 37</a>, the vision of the valley of dry bones symbolizes the restoration of Israel. God promises to breathe life into the dry bones, representing the renewal of a spiritually decayed nation. This vision underscores the transformative power of God's Spirit to bring life and healing to what was once dead and decayed. Application for Believers: Believers are called to guard against spiritual rot by remaining faithful to God's Word and living in obedience to His commandments. <a href="/romans/12-2.htm">Romans 12:2</a> encourages believers, "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God." By renewing their minds and focusing on spiritual growth, Christians can prevent moral and spiritual decay and live lives that are pleasing to God.<a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (v. i.) To undergo a process common to organic substances by which they lose the cohesion of their parts and pass through certain chemical changes, giving off usually in some stages of the process more or less offensive odors; to become decomposed by a natural process; to putrefy; to decay.2. (v. i.) Figuratively: To perish slowly; to decay; to die; to become corrupt.3. (v. t.) To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes; as, to rot vegetable fiber.4. (v. t.) To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret.5. (n.) Process of rotting; decay; putrefaction.6. (n.) A disease or decay in fruits, leaves, or wood, supposed to be caused by minute fungi. See Bitter rot, Black rot, etc., below.7. (n.) A fatal distemper which attacks sheep and sometimes other animals. It is due to the presence of a parasitic worm in the liver or gall bladder. See 1st Fluke, 2.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div>ROT; ROTTENNESSrot, rot'-'-n-nes (verb raqebh, noun raqabh (riqqabhon, <a href="/job/41-27.htm">Job 41:27</a>), with maq, "decay" (<a href="/isaiah/5-24.htm">Isaiah 5:24</a>), and `abhash, "shrivel" (so <a href="/joel/1-17.htm">Joel 1:17</a> the Revised Version margin)): "Rottenness of the bones" (<a href="/proverbs/12-4.htm">Proverbs 12:4</a>; <a href="/proverbs/14-30.htm">Proverbs 14:30</a> <a href="/habakkuk/3-16.htm">Habakkuk 3:16</a>) is ulceration (caries) of the bones, used as an example of an intensely painful disease. the King James Version, in addition, has "rot" in <a href="/numbers/5-21.htm">Numbers 5:21, 22, 27</a>, where the Revised Version (British and American) has "fall away" (naphal), but a euphemistic paraphrase is in point (see the comms.). In <a href="/jeremiah/38-11.htm">Jeremiah 38:11, 12</a> the King James Version has "old rotten rags" for melach, "rag" (the Revised Version (British and American) "wornout garments," a translation that specializes too far).<a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/4595.htm">4595. sepo -- to make corrupt, pass. become corrupt</a> ... become corrupt. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: sepo Phonetic Spelling: (say'-po) Short Definition: I cause to rot Definition: I cause to rot, make corrupt ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4595.htm - 6k<a href="/greek/2556.htm">2556. kakos -- bad, evil</a> ... 2556 (an adjective, and the root of 2549 , "inner malice") -- properly, inwardly , (); (figuratively) inner flowing out of a character (= the "rot is already ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2556.htm - 7k<a href="/greek/5112.htm">5112. tolmeroteron -- boldly</a> ... boldly. Part of Speech: Adverb, Comparative Transliteration: tolmeroteron Phonetic Spelling: (tol-may-rot'-er-on) Short Definition: more boldly Definition: more ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5112.htm - 6k<a href="/greek/4401.htm">4401. procheirotoneo -- to appoint beforehand</a> ... to appoint beforehand. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: procheirotoneo Phonetic Spelling: (prokh-i-rot-on-eh'-o) Short Definition: I designate beforehand ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4401.htm - 7k<a href="/greek/4550.htm">4550. sapros -- rotten, worthless</a> ... 4550 -- properly, (putrid), over-ripe; (figuratively) (ripened); hence, . "4550 () is (akin to , 'to rot'), primarily, of vegetable and animal substances ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4550.htm - 7k<a href="/greek/100.htm">100. hadrotes -- thickness, abundance</a> ... thickness, abundance. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: hadrotes Phonetic Spelling: (had-rot'-ace) Short Definition: lavishness Definition ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/100.htm - 6k<a href="/greek/3398.htm">3398. mikros -- small, little</a> ... Including the comparative mikroteros (ik-rot'-er-os) apparently a primary word; small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity) -- least, less ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3398.htm - 7k<a href="/greek/4643.htm">4643. sklerotes -- hardness</a> ... hardness. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: sklerotes Phonetic Spelling: (sklay-rot'-ace) Short Definition: hardness of heart Definition: hardness ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4643.htm - 6k<a href="/greek/4191.htm">4191. poneroteros -- more wicked.</a> ... Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: poneroteros Phonetic Spelling: (pon-ay-rot'-er-os) Short Definition: more wicked Definition: more wicked. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4191.htm - 6k<a href="/greek/5500.htm">5500. cheirotoneo -- to vote by stretching out the hand, to ...</a> ... to vote by stretching out the hand, to appoint. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: cheirotoneo Phonetic Spelling: (khi-rot-on-eh'-o) Short Definition: I ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5500.htm - 7k<a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/7537.htm">7537. raqeb -- to rot</a> ... raqeb. 7538 . to rot. Transliteration: raqeb Phonetic Spelling: (raw-kab') Short Definition: rot. ... root Definition to rot NASB Word Usage rot (2). rot. ... /hebrew/7537.htm - 5k <a href="/hebrew/4743.htm">4743. maqaq -- to decay, rot, fester, pine away</a> ... 4742, 4743. maqaq. 4744 . to decay, rot, fester, pine away. Transliteration: maqaq Phonetic Spelling: (maw-kak') Short Definition: rot. Word Origin a prim. ... /hebrew/4743.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/5307.htm">5307. naphal -- to fall, lie</a> ... palal), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be (X hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite ... /hebrew/5307.htm - 7k <a href="/hebrew/7060.htm">7060. qamel -- to be decayed</a> ... Word Origin a prim. root Definition to be decayed NASB Word Usage rot away (1), withers (1). hew down, wither. A primitive root; to wither -- hew down, wither. ... /hebrew/7060.htm - 5k <a href="/hebrew/4716.htm">4716. maq -- decay, rottenness</a> ... putrefaction. Word Origin from maqaq Definition decay, rottenness NASB Word Usage putrefaction (1), rot (1). rottenness, stink. From ... /hebrew/4716.htm - 6k<a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><a href="/library/neander/the_life_of_jesus_christ_in_its_historical_connexion/section_47_the_temptation_rot.htm">The Temptation Rot an Inward One, but the Work of Satan.</a> ... CHAPTER II. IMPORT OF THE TEMPTATION AS A WHOLE. Section 47. The Temptation rot an inward one, but the Work of Satan. We find, then ... /.../section 47 the temptation rot.htm<a href="/library/peabody/mornings_in_the_college_chapel/xli_living_as_dead.htm">Living as Dead</a> ... It was like a tree which seems all vigorous, but which, when one thrusts into the heart of it, proves to be pervaded by dry-rot. ... /.../peabody/mornings in the college chapel/xli living as dead.htm<a href="/library/ryle/the_upper_room_being_a_few_truths_for_the_times/chapter_iii_eccles_12_12_simplicity.htm">Eccles. 12:12 Simplicity in Preaching.</a> ... Once he gave out for his text, "He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation, chooseth unto him a tree that will not rot" (Isa.40:20). ... /.../chapter iii eccles 12 12 simplicity.htm<a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_6_1860/high_doctrine.htm">High Doctrine</a> ... God. Leave men to themselves, and the corruption of their nature may fester, and rot, and breed the fungus of a vile imagination. ... /.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/high doctrine.htm<a href="/library/augustine/sermons_on_selected_lessons_of_the_new_testament/sermon_x_on_the_words.htm">On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. vi. 19, "Lay not up for ...</a> ... and says to thee, "What hast thou done?" Thou hast put the corn in the flat soil, in the lower land; the soil is moist; it will all rot, and thou wilt lose thy ... /.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon x on the words.htm<a href="/library/moody/sowing_and_reaping/chapter_iii_when_a_man.htm">When a Man Sows, He Expects to Reap.</a> ... Wet soil may rot the seed, or frost may nip the early buds, or the weather may prove too wet or too dry to bring the crops to maturity, but none of these ... //christianbookshelf.org/moody/sowing and reaping/chapter iii when a man.htm<a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_46_1900/pride_catechized.htm">Pride Catechized</a> ... that the moon should be darkened, that all springs should be dried, that the very air itself should disappear,"we could better afford to die, and rot in our ... /.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 46 1900/pride catechized.htm<a href="/library/mathetes/the_epistle_of_mathetes_to_diognetus/chapter_ii_the_vanity_of_idols.htm">The Vanity of Idols.</a> ... Are they not without life? Are they not destitute of feeling? Are they not incapable of motion? Are they not all liable to rot? Are they not all corruptible? ... /.../the epistle of mathetes to diognetus/chapter ii the vanity of idols.htm<a href="/library/berry/adventures_in_the_land_of_canaan/chapter_three_the_jordan_memorial.htm">The Jordan Memorial Stone</a> ... testimony now. First note that this memorial was stone. It was not wood, that would rot, burn up, or float away to the Dead Sea. It was ... /.../berry/adventures in the land of canaan/chapter three the jordan memorial.htm<a href="/library/rees/the_heart-cry_of_jesus/chapter_x_success.htm">Success.</a> ... When a church begins to rot instead of grow it is natural for us to do our utmost to find out some way of excusing the retrogression without admitting our ... //christianbookshelf.org/rees/the heart-cry of jesus/chapter x success.htm<a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/r/rot.htm">Rot (15 Occurrences)</a> ... 3. (vt) To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes; as, to rot vegetable fiber. ... See Bitter rot, Black rot, etc., below. ... /r/rot.htm - 13k<a href="/topical/r/rottenness.htm">Rottenness (9 Occurrences)</a> ... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ROT; ROTTENNESS. rot, rot'-'-n-nes (verb raqebh, noun raqabh (riqqabhon, Job 41:27), with maq, "decay ... /r/rottenness.htm - 10k<a href="/topical/b/belly.htm">Belly (62 Occurrences)</a> ... of cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman, The LORD make thee a curse and an oath among thy people, when the LORD doth make thy thigh to rot, and thy ... /b/belly.htm - 28k<a href="/topical/r/rote.htm">Rote (1 Occurrence)</a> ...rot: the Revised Version margin gives "learned by rote" in Isaiah 29:13 for the King James Version "taught," which indicates that the service of Yahweh was ... /r/rote.htm - 7k<a href="/topical/p/putrefy.htm">Putrefy (1 Occurrence)</a> ... 1. (vt) To render putrid; to cause to decay offensively; to cause to be decomposed; to cause to rot. ... 4. (vi) To become putrid; to decay offensively; to rot. ... /p/putrefy.htm - 7k<a href="/topical/c/causeth.htm">Causeth (209 Occurrences)</a> ... Numbers 5:22 And this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels, to make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to rot: And the woman shall say, Amen ... /c/causeth.htm - 38k<a href="/topical/g/granaries.htm">Granaries (7 Occurrences)</a> ... (See JPS RSV NIV). Joel 1:17 The seeds rot under their clods. The granaries are laid desolate. The barns are broken down, for the grain has withered. ... /g/granaries.htm - 8k<a href="/topical/i/impoverished.htm">Impoverished (4 Occurrences)</a> ... the LORD. (KJV WBS NIV). Isaiah 40:20 He who is too impoverished for such an offering chooses a tree that will not rot. He seeks ... /i/impoverished.htm - 7k<a href="/topical/r/rostrum.htm">Rostrum (1 Occurrence)</a> /r/rostrum.htm - 7k<a href="/topical/d/decay.htm">Decay (18 Occurrences)</a> ... state, to one of imperfection, adversity, or dissolution; to waste away; to decline; to fail; to become weak, corrupt, or disintegrated; to rot; to perish; as ... /d/decay.htm - 13k<a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/is-God-sovereign-over-death.html">Is God sovereign over death? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/zombies.html">What does the Bible say about zombies? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Christless-Christianity.html">What is Christless Christianity? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://clyx.com/term/rot.htm">Rot: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a> <a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div>Rot (15 Occurrences)<a href="/exodus/16-24.htm">Exodus 16:24</a> And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not become foul, neither was there any worm therein. (See JPS)<a href="/leviticus/26-39.htm">Leviticus 26:39</a> Those of you who are left will pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them. (See NAS)<a href="/numbers/5-21.htm">Numbers 5:21</a> Then the priest shall charge the woman with an oath of cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman, The LORD make thee a curse and an oath among thy people, when the LORD doth make thy thigh to rot, and thy belly to swell; (KJV)<a href="/numbers/5-22.htm">Numbers 5:22</a> And this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels, to make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to rot: And the woman shall say, Amen, amen. (KJV)<a href="/numbers/5-27.htm">Numbers 5:27</a> And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people. (KJV)<a href="/proverbs/10-7.htm">Proverbs 10:7</a> The memory of the righteous is blessed, but the name of the wicked will rot. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/proverbs/14-30.htm">Proverbs 14:30</a> The life of the body is a heart at peace, but envy rots the bones. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/isaiah/5-24.htm">Isaiah 5:24</a> Therefore as the tongue of fire devours the stubble, and as the dry grass sinks down in the flame, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust; because they have rejected the law of Yahweh of Armies, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV)<a href="/isaiah/19-6.htm">Isaiah 19:6</a> And the rivers will have an evil smell; the stream of Egypt will become small and dry: all the water-plants will come to nothing. (See NAS RSV)<a href="/isaiah/40-20.htm">Isaiah 40:20</a> He who is too impoverished for such an offering chooses a tree that will not rot. He seeks a skillful workman to set up an engraved image for him that will not be moved. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/isaiah/50-2.htm">Isaiah 50:2</a> Why, then, when I came, was there no man? and no one to give answer to my voice? has my hand become feeble, so that it is unable to take up your cause? or have I no power to make you free? See, at my word the sea becomes dry, I make the rivers a waste land: their fish are dead for need of water, and make an evil smell. (See NIV)<a href="/ezekiel/24-23.htm">Ezekiel 24:23</a> Your tires shall be on your heads, and your shoes on your feet: you shall not mourn nor weep; but you shall pine away in your iniquities, and moan one toward another. (See NAS)<a href="/hosea/5-12.htm">Hosea 5:12</a> Therefore I am to Ephraim like a moth, and to the house of Judah like rottenness. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/joel/1-17.htm">Joel 1:17</a> The seeds rot under their clods. The granaries are laid desolate. The barns are broken down, for the grain has withered. (WEB KJV ASV DBY YLT)<a href="/zechariah/14-12.htm">Zechariah 14:12</a> This will be the plague with which Yahweh will strike all the peoples who have warred against Jerusalem: their flesh will consume away while they stand on their feet, and their eyes will consume away in their sockets, and their tongue will consume away in their mouth. (See NAS RSV NIV)<a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><a href="/topical/r/rot.htm">Rot</a><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><a href="/topical/r/rot.htm">Rot (15 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/rots.htm">Rots (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/e/exorcism.htm">Exorcism</a><a href="/topical/e/exorcist.htm">Exorcist (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/h/hezekiah.htm">Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/r/rostrum.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Rostrum"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Rostrum" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/r/rote.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Rote"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Rote" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>