CINXE.COM
IC History - IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society
<!doctype html> <!--[if lt IE 10]><html class="ie9 no-js" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--><html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--><head><meta charset="UTF-8"> <script defer src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/0ce10e1b-015f-4d7c-a1e6-ecb25490386b/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="ao_optimized_gfonts" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C700%2C600%2C500%2C400italic%2C300%2C500italic%2C600italic%2C700italic&display=swap"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /><meta name="dlm-version" content="5.0.14"> <script type='text/x-mathjax-config'>MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: { inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\(','\\)']], processEscapes: true, ignoreHtmlClass: 'tex2jax_ignore|editor-rich-text' } });</script> <link media="all" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_2f40b27def9989a7e95f7c284c4a5b04.css" rel="stylesheet"><title>IC History - IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the history of IEEE International Conferences including videos, presentations events, and more here." /><link rel="canonical" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="IC History - IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society" /><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the history of IEEE International Conferences including videos, presentations events, and more here." /><meta property="og:url" content="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-14T16:23:07+00:00" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /><meta name="twitter:data1" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/","url":"https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/","name":"IC History - IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://sscs.ieee.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-11-24T18:31:08+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-14T16:23:07+00:00","description":"Explore the history of IEEE International Conferences including videos, presentations events, and more here.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://sscs.ieee.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"About","item":"https://sscs.ieee.org/about/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"IC History"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://sscs.ieee.org/#website","url":"https://sscs.ieee.org/","name":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society","description":"IC Innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://sscs.ieee.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maps.googleapis.com' /><link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin='anonymous' rel='preconnect' /><link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com' rel='preconnect' /><link href='https://www.googletagmanager.com' rel='preconnect' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society » Feed" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society » Comments Feed" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/comments/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society » iCal Feed" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/events/?ical=1" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"><meta name="application-name" content="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_2c542c9989f589cd5318f5cef6a9ecd7.js?ver=240620-194252" id="eeb-js-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyA1qorfqy4Eehm5W40cHEgUaYk7gU_RCDQ&v=weekly&callback=map_callback" async defer></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_6a3e1f8eaf8b22220598a3fe996035a0.js?time=1732357742&ver=6.7" id="ieee-conference-js-js"></script> <script defer id="sscs-js-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgc3Njc192YXJzID0geyJzaXRlX3VybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zc2NzLmllZWUub3JnIiwic3R5bGVzaGVldF9kaXIiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvc3Njcy5pZWVlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdGhlbWVzXC9tb3ZlZG8tY2hpbGQifTsKLyogXV0+ICovCg=="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_23320541fa0aff80f235ba31d2e53f99.js?ver=6.7" id="sscs-js-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_0cf20a0c56db59603e0bfa9d15a34f3b.js?time=1732357742&ver=6.7" id="sscs-connections-js-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_d07c2398fb8269d8eb7e9ce2d1d5a6fd.js?ver=3.3.1" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-accessibility/js/fingerprint.min.js?ver=2.1.7" id="wpa-fingerprintjs-js"></script> <script defer src="data:text/javascript;base64,"></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/117" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://sscs.ieee.org/?p=117' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsscs.ieee.org%2Fabout%2Fic-history%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsscs.ieee.org%2Fabout%2Fic-history%2F&format=xml" /> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-09W8TK1NLD"></script> <script defer src="data:text/javascript;base64,IHdpbmRvdy5kYXRhTGF5ZXIgPSB3aW5kb3cuZGF0YUxheWVyIHx8IFtdOyBmdW5jdGlvbiBndGFnKCl7ZGF0YUxheWVyLnB1c2goYXJndW1lbnRzKTt9IGd0YWcoJ2pzJywgbmV3IERhdGUoKSk7IGd0YWcoJ2NvbmZpZycsICdHLTA5VzhUSzFOTEQnKTsg"></script><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://sscs.ieee.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><meta name="generator" content="Redux 4.4.9" /><meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/><link rel="icon" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-ieee-sscs-favicon_512x512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-ieee-sscs-favicon_512x512-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-ieee-sscs-favicon_512x512-180x180.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-ieee-sscs-favicon_512x512-270x270.png" /> <noscript><style>.wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript></head><body id="grve-body" class="tex2jax_ignore page-ic-history page-template-default page page-id-117 page-child parent-pageid-7 grve-vce-ver-3.6.1 tribe-no-js grve-body grve-stretched wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-7.9 vc_responsive"><div id="grve-theme-wrapper" class="" data-mask-layer="2"><div id="grve-theme-content"><div id="grve-top-bar" class=" grve-sticky-topbar"><div class="grve-top-bar-wrapper grve-wrapper clearfix"><div class="grve-container"><ul class="grve-bar-content grve-left-side"><li class="grve-topbar-item grve-topbar-item-menu"><nav class="grve-top-bar-menu grve-small-text grve-list-divider"><ul id="menu-ieee-global-links" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1234"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/">IEEE.org</a></li><li id="menu-item-1235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1235"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a></li><li id="menu-item-1236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1236"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://standards.ieee.org/">IEEE Standards</a></li><li id="menu-item-1237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1237"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/">IEEE Spectrum</a></li><li id="menu-item-1238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1238"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html">More Sites</a></li></ul></nav></li></ul><ul class="grve-bar-content grve-right-side"><li class="grve-topbar-item grve-topbar-item-menu"><nav class="grve-top-bar-menu grve-small-text grve-list-divider"><ul id="menu-ieee-sscs-meta-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1239"><a href="http://resourcecenter.sscs.ieee.org/">Resource Center</a></li><li id="menu-item-1240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1240"><a href="https://careers.sscs.ieee.org/">Career Center</a></li><li id="menu-item-5026" class="sso-sign-in menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5026"><a href="/?option=saml_user_login">Sign In</a></li><li id="menu-item-5027" class="sso-sign-out menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5027"><a href="/wp-login.php?action=logout">Sign Out</a></li></ul></nav></li></ul></div></div></div><header id="grve-header" class="" data-sticky="shrink" data-sticky-height="96" data-devices-sticky="no" data-devices-sticky-height="82"><div class="grve-wrapper clearfix"><div id="grve-main-header" class="grve-header-logo-top grve-default grve-shrink-sticky"><div id="grve-top-header"><div class="grve-wrapper clearfix"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-logo grve-position-left"><div class="grve-wrapper"> <a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/"> <img class="grve-default" src="//sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-sscs-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society" width="594" height="160"> <img class="grve-sticky" src="//sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-sscs-sm-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society" width="476" height="128"> </a></div></div><div class="grve-logo grve-position-right secondary-logo ieee"><div class="grve-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank"> <img src="/wp-content/uploads/ieee-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Logo"> </a></div></div></div></div></div><div id="grve-bottom-header"><div class="grve-wrapper clearfix"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-header-elements-wrapper grve-position-right"><div class="grve-header-elements grve-position-left"><div class="grve-wrapper"><ul><li class="grve-header-element"><a href="#grve-search-modal" class="grve-toggle-modal" aria-label="Search"><span class="grve-item"><i class="grve-icon-search"></i></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><nav id="grve-main-menu" class="grve-horizontal-menu grve-position-left grve-arrow grve-menu-type-underline grve-main-menu"><div class="grve-wrapper"><ul id="menu-ieee-sscs-main-menu" class="grve-menu"><li id="menu-item-1174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1174 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/"><span class="grve-item">About</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1177"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/"><span class="grve-item">Governance SSCS AdCom</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1178"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-committees-and-membership/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Committees & Membership</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1179"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/past-minutes-and-documents/"><span class="grve-item">Past Minutes & Documents</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1180"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/draft-minutes-and-documents/"><span class="grve-item">Draft Minutes & Documents</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1181"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-constitution/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Constitution</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1182"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-bylaws/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Bylaws</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1183"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/election-and-petition-processes/"><span class="grve-item">Election and Petition Processes</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4595" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4595"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-SSCS-Volunteer-Travel-Policy_v3-071824.pdf"><span class="grve-item">Volunteer Travel Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1184"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-past-officers/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Past Officers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1185"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/2021-2025-strategic-plan/"><span class="grve-item">2021 – 2025 Strategic Plan</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1187"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/sscs-executive-office-staff/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Executive Office Staff</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-117 current_page_item menu-item-1186"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/" aria-current="page"><span class="grve-item">IC History</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2948 grve-first-level"><a href="/events/"><span class="grve-item">Events</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1175 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/"><span class="grve-item">Membership</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1189"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMSSC037"><span class="grve-item">Join SSCS</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1190"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/become-a-senior-member/"><span class="grve-item">Become a Senior Member</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1191"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/"><span class="grve-item">Chapters</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1195"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/message-from-the-chapters-chair/"><span class="grve-item">Chapters Team</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1198" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1198"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/sscs-student-chapters/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Student Chapters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1275"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/how-to-start-a-chapter/"><span class="grve-item">How to Start a Chapter</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1276"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/how-to-manage-a-chapter/"><span class="grve-item">How to Manage a Chapter</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1277"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/chapter-resources-on-demand/"><span class="grve-item">Chapter Resources – On Demand</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1279"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/sscs-products-for-chapters/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Products for Chapters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1196"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/sscs-chapter-honor-roll/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Chapter Honor Roll</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1199" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1199"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/subsidies/"><span class="grve-item">Subsidies</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1192"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/"><span class="grve-item">Women in Circuits</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1193"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/mission/"><span class="grve-item">Mission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1194"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/resources/"><span class="grve-item">Resources</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1200"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/photos/"><span class="grve-item">Past Events</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3266"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/2024-rising-stars-workshop/"><span class="grve-item">Rising Stars Workshop 2024</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3265" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3265"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/sscs-children-s-program/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Children’s Program</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/young-professionals/"><span class="grve-item">Young Professionals</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1202"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/young-professionals/yp-and-student-resources/"><span class="grve-item">Young Professionals & Student Resources</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1280"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/young-professionals/chronus-mentoring-platform/"><span class="grve-item">Chronus Mentoring Platform</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1282"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Awards</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2623" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2623"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-james-d-meindl-innovators-award/"><span class="grve-item">James D. Meindl Innovators Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2624" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2624"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/donald-o-pederson-solid-state-circuits-award/"><span class="grve-item">Donald O. Pederson Solid-State Circuits Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2625" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2625"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-brokaw-award-for-circuit-elegance/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Brokaw Award for Circuit Elegance</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2626" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2626"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/distinguished-service-award/"><span class="grve-item">Distinguished Service Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2627" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2627"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-new-frontier-award/"><span class="grve-item">New Frontier Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2628"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-innovative-education-award/"><span class="grve-item">Innovative Education Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2629"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-industry-impact-award/"><span class="grve-item">Industry Impact Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2630" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2630"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-sscs-professor-james-d-meindl-memorial-educational-fund/"><span class="grve-item">Educational Fund in Honor of Professor James D. Meindl</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2637" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2637"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/jssc-best-paper-award/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Best Paper Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2636" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2636"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/sscs-chapter-awards/"><span class="grve-item">Chapter Awards</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2635"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/predoctoral-achievement-award/"><span class="grve-item">Predoctoral Achievement Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2634" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2634"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/student-travel-grants/"><span class="grve-item">Student Travel Grants + Women in Circuits Travel Grants</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2633" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2633"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-fellows-program/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Fellows Program</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2631" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2631"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-sscs-code-a-chip-travel-grant-awards/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE SSCS “Code-a-Chip” Travel Grant Awards</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1281"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/in-memoriam/"><span class="grve-item">In Memoriam</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4283"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-student-and-graduate-shirt-design-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Student Shirt Design Contest</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1176 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/"><span class="grve-item">Education</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1283"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/"><span class="grve-item">Distinguished Lecturer Program</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1284"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/distinguished-lecturer-roster/"><span class="grve-item">Distinguished Lecturer Roster</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-5446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5446"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/past-distinguished-lecturers/"><span class="grve-item">Past Distinguished Lecturers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1285"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/dl-nomination-and-selection-guidelines/"><span class="grve-item">DL Nomination & Selection Guidelines</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1286"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/how-to-arrange-a-dl-visit/"><span class="grve-item">How to Arrange a DL Visit</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1287"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/dl-travel-policy-and-expense-reporting/"><span class="grve-item">DL Travel Policy and Expense Reporting</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1288"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/how-to-fill-out-and-submit-a-dl-expense-report/"><span class="grve-item">How to Fill Out & Submit a DL Expense Report</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1291"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/webinar-program/"><span class="grve-item">Webinar Program</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1289"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/sscs-student-circuit-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Student Circuit Contest</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3267"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/sscs-arduino-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Arduino Contest</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1290"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/career-and-employment-resources/"><span class="grve-item">Career & Employment Resources</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1294"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://innovate.ieee.org/ieee-elearning-library/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE eLearning Library</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1173 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/"><span class="grve-item">Publications</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1295"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits (JSSC)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3347"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/jssc-submission/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3348"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/jssc-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3349" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3349"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/special-issues/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Special Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1296"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society (OJ-SSCS)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3350" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3350"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/oj-sscs-submission/"><span class="grve-item">OJ-SSCS Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3351" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3351"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/oj-sscs-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">OJ-SSCS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3362"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/special-issues/"><span class="grve-item">OJ-SSCS Special Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1297"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits (JXCDC)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3356"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/jxcdc-submission/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3357" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3357"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/jxcdc-associate-editors/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Associate Editors</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3363"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/jxcdc-steering-committee/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Steering Committee</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3364"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/special-issues/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Special Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1298"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters (SSC-L)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3354" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3354"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/ssc-l-submission-information/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-L Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3355" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3355"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/ssc-l-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-L Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3358" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3358"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/ssc-l-editorial-review-board/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-L Editorial Review Board</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1300"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine (SSC-M)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3359" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3359"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/submission-information/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3360"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/ssc-m-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3352" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3352"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/2015-12-15-16-31-39/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Past Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3353" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3353"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/ordering-a-subscription/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Subscription</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1299"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/radio-frequency-integrated-circuits-virtual-journal/"><span class="grve-item">Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Virtual Journal</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3365"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/radio-frequency-integrated-circuits-virtual-journal/aims-scope/"><span class="grve-item">Aims and Scope</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3361"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/radio-frequency-integrated-circuits-virtual-journal/sponsoring-societies/"><span class="grve-item">Sponsoring Societies</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1301"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/prepublication-policy/"><span class="grve-item">Prepublication Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1302"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-periodicals-on-ics/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Periodicals on ICs</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1303"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/wiley-ieee-press/"><span class="grve-item">Wiley-IEEE Press</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1172 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/"><span class="grve-item">Conferences</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2649" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2649"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/upcoming-conferences/"><span class="grve-item">Upcoming Conferences</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2648"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/conference-operational-procedures/"><span class="grve-item">Conference Operational Procedures</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1304"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/conference-organizer-s-tools/"><span class="grve-item">Conference Organizer’s Tools</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1305"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/sscs-conferences-representatives/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Conferences Representatives</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2144" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2144 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/"><span class="grve-item">Technical Committees</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2642" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2642"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/"><span class="grve-item">Technical Committee on the Open Source Ecosystem (TC-OSE)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2641" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2641"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/sscs-pico-design-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS “PICO” Open-Source Chipathon</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2638"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/sscs-pico-program/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS PICO Program</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2643"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/solid-state-circuits-directions/"><span class="grve-item">Solid-State Circuits Directions (SSCD)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2639" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2639"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/solid-state-circuits-directions/committee-members/"><span class="grve-item">SSCD Committee Members</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2640" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2640"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/solid-state-circuits-directions/call-for-workshop-proposals/"><span class="grve-item">Call for Workshop Proposals</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2644" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2644"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/ieee-technical-councils-communities-and-initiatives/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Technical Councils, Communities and Initiatives</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1241 grve-first-level grve-menu-type-button grve-primary-1 grve-hover-primary-2"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMSSC037"><span class="grve-item">Join SSCS</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div></div></div><div id="grve-responsive-header"><div id="grve-main-responsive-header" class="grve-wrapper clearfix"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-logo grve-position-left"><div class="grve-wrapper"> <a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/"> <img class="grve-logo-responsive" src="//sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-sscs-mobile-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society" width="402" height="108"> </a></div></div><div class="grve-header-elements-wrapper grve-position-right"><div class="grve-hidden-menu-btn grve-position-right"><div class="grve-header-element"> <a href="#grve-hidden-menu" class="grve-toggle-hiddenarea" aria-label="Menu"> <span class="grve-item"> <span class="grve-icon-menu" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><div id="grve-page-title" class="grve-page-title grve-with-title grve-custom-size grve-bg-primary-1" data-height="10" style="min-height:160px;"><div class="grve-wrapper clearfix" style="height:10vh; min-height:160px;"><div class="grve-content grve-align-left-center" data-animation="none"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-title-content-wrapper grve-bg-none grve-align-left grve-content-large"><h1 class="grve-title grve-with-line grve-text-light"><span>IC History</span></h1></div></div></div></div></div><div id="grve-page-breadcrumbs" class="grve-breadcrumbs clearfix grve-align-left"><div class="grve-breadcrumbs-wrapper"><div class="grve-container"><nav><span><span><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/">Home</a></span> › <span><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/">About</a></span> › <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">IC History</span></span></nav></div></div></div><div id="grve-content" class="clearfix "><div class="grve-content-wrapper"><div id="grve-main-content"><div class="grve-main-content-wrapper clearfix"><div id="page-117" class="post-117 page type-page status-publish hentry"><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-bottom-2x grve-bg-none"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><h2 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-center grve-h3" style=""><span>Technology Features</span></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-4x grve-bg-none"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-2-3 grve-tablet-column-1-2 grve-tablet-sm-column-1 txt-column left" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><h3 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h4" style=""><span>SPICE Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis</span></h3><div class="grve-element grve-text"><p>From: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/ComputerHistory" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Computer History Museum</a></p><p>The SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) circuit simulator program celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2011. SPICE was born as a class project at UC Berkeley and first released in 1971. This lecture is a roundtable discussion with Kim Hailey, Ken Kundert, Larry Nagel, Ron Rohrer who were responsible for the creation and world-wide propagation of this invaluable and universally used software program. Topics will include the origins, evolution, and future of SPICE, and its seminal role as early open-source software. The talk is moderated by Dave Hodges.</p></div></div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-tablet-column-1-2 grve-tablet-sm-column-1 img-column right" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><div class="grve-element grve-video" style="margin-bottom: 30px;"><iframe title="SPICE Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ta0KiizCRzI?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></div><div class="grve-element grve-text grve-align-center grve-small-text"><p>[on YouTube Recorded: February 23, 2011]</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-3x grve-padding-bottom-6x grve-bg-none bg-lt-grey"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-2-3 grve-tablet-column-1-2 grve-tablet-sm-column-1 txt-column left" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><h3 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h4" style=""><span>Triumph of the MOS Transistor at the Computer History Museum</span></h3><div class="grve-element grve-text"><p>From: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/ComputerHistory" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Computer History Museum</a></p><p>The MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor, the fundamental building block of digital electronics, is the base technology of late 20th and early 21st century. The story of its development is one of the key chapters in the history of the semiconductor and computing industries. After being the subject of extensive research and vigorous activity among semiconductor pioneers at companies like Fairchild, IBM, RCA, Bell Labs, Texas Instruments and Intel throughout the 1960s, the MOS transistor first achieved major usage in the 1970’s with DRAMs (Dynamic Random Access Memory) and microprocessors. When it became the industry standard in the 1980s, the door to the Digital Age was thrown wide open. As a result, tens of thousands of MOS enabled digital products have made their way into offices and homes worldwide, irrevocably changing the human experience.</p><p>This discussion focuses on the often-difficult path to mainstream acceptance of the MOS transistor and its lasting impact on computing and communications. Technology historian, Dr. Ross Bassett, chairs a conversation with three early MOS champions and semiconductor pioneers: David Hodges of Bell Labs and UC Berkeley; Dr. Lewis Terman of IBM and 2008 IEEE president; and Les Vadasz of Fairchild and Intel. Dr. Bassett moderates the discussion and authored the definitive book on the topic: “To the Digital Age, Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology” from John Hopkins University Press.</p></div></div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-tablet-column-1-2 grve-tablet-sm-column-1 img-column right" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper" ><div class="grve-element grve-video" style="margin-bottom: 30px;"><iframe title="Triumph of the MOS Transistor" width="1080" height="810" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/q6fBEjf9WPw?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></div><div class="grve-element grve-text grve-align-center grve-small-text"><p>[on YouTube Recorded July 13, 2010]</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-bottom-1x grve-bg-none grve-custom-height grve-equal-column bg-dk-grey" id="ic-history-links" data-mobile-equal-columns="false"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-custom-position grve-top-minus-3x" id="mission" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper bg-red-gradient card" ><h4 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h5" style=""><span>Watch: Moore on Moore’s Law</span></h4><div class="grve-element grve-text"><p>February 2003, the ISSCC 50th Anniversary Plenary</p><p><a class="arrow-link ko" href="https://youtu.be/v4bnEcafwZ8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Watch Video</a></p></div></div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-custom-position grve-top-minus-3x" id="vision" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper bg-red-gradient card" ><h4 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h5" style=""><span>The Smithsonian Chip Collection</span></h4><div class="grve-element grve-text"><p>The Smithsonian Chip Collection website launched in 1998.</p><p><a class="arrow-link ko" href="http://smithsonianchips.si.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Visit Website</a></p></div></div></div><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1-3 grve-custom-position grve-top-minus-3x" id="field-of-interest" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper bg-red-gradient card" ><h4 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-left grve-h5" style=""><span>The IEEE Global History Network</span></h4><div class="grve-element grve-text"><p>First Hand Histories in the Solid-State Circuits Magazine</p><p><a class="arrow-link ko" href="https://ethw.org/First-Hand:Solid_State_Circuits_Society_First_Hand_Histories" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn More</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"><div class="grve-bg-image grve-bg-center-bottom grve-bg-image-id-1269" style="background-image: url(https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/circuit-bg-artwork_1920x620.png);"></div></div></div><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-3x grve-padding-bottom-1x grve-bg-none"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper mw-870" ><div class="grve-element grve-box-icon grve-medium grve-side-icon grve-align-left" style=""><div class="grve-image-icon"><img decoding="async" width="187" height="225" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/isscc_50th.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="ISSCC - 1954 – 2003" srcset="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/isscc_50th.jpg 187w, https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/isscc_50th-125x150.jpg 125w" sizes="(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px" /></div><div class="grve-box-content"><div class="grve-box-title-wrapper"><h4 class="grve-box-title grve-h4">ISSCC 50th Anniversary Virtual Museum</h4></div><p class="">A showcase of 70 outstanding ideas spanning 50 years of solid-state circuits history. Hear <a href="https://youtu.be/v4bnEcafwZ8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gordon Moore’s Plenary Presentation</a> from the 50th Anniversary Conference</p></div></div><div class="grve-element grve-text grve-padding-top-2x"><table><tbody><tr><td width="50%"><a href="/images/files/aboutus/history/ISSCC50/signal/">Signal Processing</a><br /> Thanks to Lars E. Thon</td><td><a href="/images/files/aboutus/history/ISSCC50/imagers/">Imagers</a><br /> Thanks to Albert Theuwissen</td></tr><tr><td width="50%"><a href="/images/files/aboutus/history/ISSCC50/analog/">Analog</a><br /> Thanks to David Robertson</td><td><a href="/images/files/aboutus/history/ISSCC50/sensors-MEMS/">Sensors and MEMS</a><br /> Thanks to Dennis Polla</td></tr><tr><td width="50%"><a href="/images/files/aboutus/history/ISSCC50/communications/">Communications Circuits</a><br /> Thanks to Thomas H. Lee and Paul C. Davis</td><td><a href="/images/files/aboutus/history/ISSCC50/memory/">Memory</a><br /> thanks to Jagdish Pathak</td></tr><tr><td width="50%"><a href="/images/files/aboutus/history/ISSCC50/micropr-logic/">Microprocessors and Logic</a><br /> Thanks to Ian Young and Jim Warnock</td><td><a href="/images/files/aboutus/history/ISSCC50/history/">History</a><br /> Thanks to David Pricer</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="grve-element grve-callout bg-lt-grey grve-margin-top-3x grve-btn-right" style=""><div class="grve-callout-wrapper"><h3 class="grve-callout-content grve-h4">ISSCC 50th Anniversary Events</h3><p class="">To celebrate the 50th-anniversary of the International Solid-State Circuits Conference, a number of special program events have been planned.</p></div><div class="grve-button-wrapper"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/ISSCC-50th-Anniversary-Events.pdf" title="Download PDF" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="grve-btn grve-btn-medium grve-extra-round grve-bg-primary-1 grve-bg-hover-primary-2"><span>Download PDF</span></a></div></div><div class="grve-element grve-image grve-padding-top-2x grve-align-center" style=""><div class="grve-image-wrapper"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="1113" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/contributors_sscs50thanniversary_museum.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="ISSCC 50th Anniversary Museum Contributors" srcset="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/contributors_sscs50thanniversary_museum.jpg 720w, https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/contributors_sscs50thanniversary_museum-194x300.jpg 194w, https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/contributors_sscs50thanniversary_museum-662x1024.jpg 662w, https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/contributors_sscs50thanniversary_museum-97x150.jpg 97w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></div></div><div class="grve-element grve-text grve-align-center grve-padding-top-1x"><p><a class="arrow-link grve-margin-top-2x" href="/images/files/aboutus/history/ISSCC50/contributors.pdf">Contributors (PDF, 33MB)</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer id="grve-footer" data-sticky-footer="no" class="grve-border grve-bookmark"><div id="grve-bottom-bar" class="grve-bookmark"><div class="grve-section grve-row-section grve-fullwidth-background grve-padding-top-3x grve-padding-bottom-3x grve-bg-none bg-red-gradient" id="join-sscs"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-row grve-bookmark grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="grve-column wpb_column grve-column-1 grve-align-center" ><div class="grve-column-wrapper mw-770" ><h2 class="grve-element grve-title grve-align-center grve-subtitle-text" style=""><span>Join IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society</span></h2><div class="grve-element grve-text"><p>As a member of the IEEE SSCS Society, you will receive communications about networking opportunities, conferences, meetings, special events, exclusive content, and so much more.</p></div><div class="grve-element grve-align-center ieee-btn"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMSSC037" title="Learn More" class="grve-btn grve-btn-medium grve-extra-round grve-bg-white grve-bg-hover-primary-2"><span>Learn More</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-background-wrapper"></div></div></div><div class="grve-footer-wrapper"><div class="grve-widget-area"><div class="grve-container grve-padding-top-2x grve-padding-bottom-1x "><div class="grve-row grve-columns-gap-30"><div class="wpb_column grve-column grve-column-1-2 grve-tablet-column-1-2"><div class="grve-column-wrapper"><div id="media_image-2" class="grve-widget widget widget_media_image"><a href="/"><img width="476" height="128" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-sscs-sm-ko-logo2x.png" class="image wp-image-1260 attachment-full size-full" alt="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society logo" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-sscs-sm-ko-logo2x.png 476w, https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-sscs-sm-ko-logo2x-300x81.png 300w, https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-sscs-sm-ko-logo2x-150x40.png 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px" /></a></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column grve-column grve-column-1-2 grve-tablet-column-1-2"><div class="grve-column-wrapper"><div id="media_image-3" class="grve-widget widget widget_media_image"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/"><img width="200" height="58" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-ko-logo2x.png" class="image wp-image-1245 attachment-full size-full" alt="IEEE logo" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-ko-logo2x.png 200w, https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-ko-logo2x-150x44.png 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a></div><div id="grve-widget-social-2" class="grve-widget widget grve-widget grve-element grve-social"><ul><li> <a href="https://twitter.com/SSCSociety" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-white fab fa-x-twitter"></i> </a></li><li> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/IeeeSolidStateCircuitsSociety" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-white fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a></li><li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society/" class="grve-small grve-no-shape" aria-label="LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="grve-text-white fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-footer-bar grve-padding-top-1x grve-padding-bottom-1x" data-align-center="no"><div class="grve-container"><div class="grve-bar-content grve-left-side"><div class="grve-copyright"><ul id="menu-bottom-footer" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-81"><a href="/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-82" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-82"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html">More IEEE Sites</a></li><li id="menu-item-83" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-83"><a href="/contact/">Contact</a></li><li id="menu-item-84" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-84"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility_statement.html">Accessibility</a></li><li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-85"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/nondiscrimination">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-86" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86"><a href="http://www.ieee-ethics-reporting.org/">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></li><li id="menu-item-87" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-87"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/security_privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-88" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-88"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site_terms_conditions.html">Terms & Disclosures</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="grve-bar-content grve-right-side"><div class="grve-copyright"><p>© Copyright <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear())</script> IEEE – All rights reserved. A public charity, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p></div></div></div></div></div></footer><nav id="grve-hidden-menu" class="grve-hidden-area grve-medium-width grve-toggle-menu grve-align-left"><div class="grve-hiddenarea-wrapper"><div class="grve-close-btn-wrapper"><div class="grve-close-btn"><span class="grve-icon-close"></span></div></div><div class="grve-hiddenarea-content"><div id="grve-responsive-menu-wrapper" class="grve-menu-wrapper"><ul id="menu-ieee-sscs-mobile-menu" class="grve-menu"><li id="menu-item-2679" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2679 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/"><span class="grve-item">About</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2680" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2680"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/"><span class="grve-item">Governance SSCS AdCom</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2681"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-committees-and-membership/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Committees & Membership</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2682" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2682"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/past-minutes-and-documents/"><span class="grve-item">Past Minutes & Documents</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2683"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/draft-minutes-and-documents/"><span class="grve-item">Draft Minutes & Documents</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2684"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-constitution/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Constitution</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2685" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2685"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-bylaws/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Bylaws</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4597" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4597"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/election-and-petition-processes/"><span class="grve-item">Election and Petition Processes</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4596"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-SSCS-Volunteer-Travel-Policy_v3-071824.pdf"><span class="grve-item">Volunteer Travel Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2686"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-past-officers/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Past Officers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2687"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/2021-2025-strategic-plan/"><span class="grve-item">2021 – 2025 Strategic Plan</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2688" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2688"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/sscs-executive-office-staff/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Executive Office Staff</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-117 current_page_item menu-item-2689"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/" aria-current="page"><span class="grve-item">IC History</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2949 grve-first-level"><a href="/events/"><span class="grve-item">Events</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2691 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/"><span class="grve-item">Membership</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2695"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMSSC037"><span class="grve-item">Join SSCS</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2692"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/become-a-senior-member/"><span class="grve-item">Become a Senior Member</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2693"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/"><span class="grve-item">Chapters</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2694" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2694"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/message-from-the-chapters-chair/"><span class="grve-item">Chapters Team</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2696"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/sscs-student-chapters/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Student Chapters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2698"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/how-to-start-a-chapter/"><span class="grve-item">How to Start a Chapter</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2699"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/how-to-manage-a-chapter/"><span class="grve-item">How to Manage a Chapter</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2700" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2700"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/chapter-resources-on-demand/"><span class="grve-item">Chapter Resources – On Demand</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4598" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4598"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/sscs-products-for-chapters/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Products for Chapters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2697"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/sscs-chapter-honor-roll/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Chapter Honor Roll</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2701"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/subsidies/"><span class="grve-item">Subsidies</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2702"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/"><span class="grve-item">Women in Circuits</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2703"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/mission/"><span class="grve-item">Mission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2704" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2704"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/resources/"><span class="grve-item">Resources</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2705"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/photos/"><span class="grve-item">Past Events</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3263"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/2024-rising-stars-workshop/"><span class="grve-item">Rising Stars Workshop 2024</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3262"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/sscs-children-s-program/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Children’s Program</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2706" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2706"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/young-professionals/"><span class="grve-item">Young Professionals</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2707" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2707"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/young-professionals/yp-and-student-resources/"><span class="grve-item">Young Professionals & Student Resources</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2708"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/young-professionals/chronus-mentoring-platform/"><span class="grve-item">Chronus Mentoring Platform</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2712" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2712"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Awards</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2709"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-james-d-meindl-innovators-award/"><span class="grve-item">James D. Meindl Innovators Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2710"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/donald-o-pederson-solid-state-circuits-award/"><span class="grve-item">Donald O. Pederson Solid-State Circuits Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2711"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-brokaw-award-for-circuit-elegance/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Brokaw Award for Circuit Elegance</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2713" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2713"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/distinguished-service-award/"><span class="grve-item">Distinguished Service Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2714"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-new-frontier-award/"><span class="grve-item">New Frontier Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2715" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2715"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-innovative-education-award/"><span class="grve-item">Innovative Education Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2716" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2716"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-industry-impact-award/"><span class="grve-item">Industry Impact Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2717" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2717"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-sscs-professor-james-d-meindl-memorial-educational-fund/"><span class="grve-item">Educational Fund in Honor of Professor James D. Meindl</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2718" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2718"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/jssc-best-paper-award/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Best Paper Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2719"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/sscs-chapter-awards/"><span class="grve-item">Chapter Awards</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2720" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2720"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/predoctoral-achievement-award/"><span class="grve-item">Predoctoral Achievement Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2721"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/student-travel-grants/"><span class="grve-item">Student Travel Grants + Women in Circuits Travel Grants</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2722" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2722"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-fellows-program/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Fellows Program</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2724" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2724"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-sscs-code-a-chip-travel-grant-awards/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE SSCS “Code-a-Chip” Travel Grant Awards</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2725" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2725"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/in-memoriam/"><span class="grve-item">In Memoriam</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4282"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-student-and-graduate-shirt-design-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Student Shirt Design Contest</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2738 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/"><span class="grve-item">Education</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2733"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/"><span class="grve-item">Distinguished Lecturer Program</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2734"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/distinguished-lecturer-roster/"><span class="grve-item">Distinguished Lecturer Roster</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-5450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5450"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/past-distinguished-lecturers/"><span class="grve-item">Past Distinguished Lecturers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2741"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/dl-nomination-and-selection-guidelines/"><span class="grve-item">DL Nomination & Selection Guidelines</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2742"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/how-to-arrange-a-dl-visit/"><span class="grve-item">How to Arrange a DL Visit</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2743" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2743"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/dl-travel-policy-and-expense-reporting/"><span class="grve-item">DL Travel Policy and Expense Reporting</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2744" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2744"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/how-to-fill-out-and-submit-a-dl-expense-report/"><span class="grve-item">How to Fill Out & Submit a DL Expense Report</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2740" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2740"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/webinar-program/"><span class="grve-item">Webinar Program</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2745" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2745"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/sscs-student-circuit-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Student Circuit Contest</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3264"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/sscs-arduino-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Arduino Contest</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2739"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/career-and-employment-resources/"><span class="grve-item">Career & Employment Resources</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2746" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2746"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://innovate.ieee.org/ieee-elearning-library/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE eLearning Library</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2726" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2726 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/"><span class="grve-item">Publications</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2735"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits (JSSC)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3329" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3329"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/jssc-submission/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3330" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3330"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/jssc-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3331"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/special-issues/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Special Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2736"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society (OJ-SSCS)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3332"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/oj-sscs-submission/"><span class="grve-item">OJ-SSCS Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3333"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/oj-sscs-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">OJ-SSCS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3337"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/special-issues/"><span class="grve-item">OJ-SSCS Special Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2737"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits (JXCDC)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3341" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3341"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/jxcdc-submission/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3336" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3336"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/jxcdc-associate-editors/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Associate Editors</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3338"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/jxcdc-steering-committee/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Steering Committee</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3328"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/special-issues/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Special Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2727"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters (SSC-L)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3334"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/ssc-l-submission-information/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-L Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3335"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/ssc-l-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-L Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3339"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/ssc-l-editorial-review-board/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-L Editorial Review Board</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2729"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine (SSC-M)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3342"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/submission-information/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Submission</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3343"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/ssc-m-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3340" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3340"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/2015-12-15-16-31-39/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Past Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3344"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/ordering-a-subscription/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Subscription</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2728"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/radio-frequency-integrated-circuits-virtual-journal/"><span class="grve-item">Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Virtual Journal</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-3346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3346"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/radio-frequency-integrated-circuits-virtual-journal/aims-scope/"><span class="grve-item">Aims and Scope</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3345"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/radio-frequency-integrated-circuits-virtual-journal/sponsoring-societies/"><span class="grve-item">Sponsoring Societies</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2730"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/prepublication-policy/"><span class="grve-item">Prepublication Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2731"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-periodicals-on-ics/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Periodicals on ICs</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2732"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/wiley-ieee-press/"><span class="grve-item">Wiley-IEEE Press</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2749" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2749 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/"><span class="grve-item">Conferences</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2747" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2747"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/upcoming-conferences/"><span class="grve-item">Upcoming Conferences</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2748" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2748"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/conference-operational-procedures/"><span class="grve-item">Conference Operational Procedures</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2750" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2750"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/conference-organizer-s-tools/"><span class="grve-item">Conference Organizer’s Tools</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2751" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2751"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/sscs-conferences-representatives/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Conferences Representatives</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2752 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/"><span class="grve-item">Technical Committees</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2753" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2753"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/"><span class="grve-item">Technical Committee on the Open Source Ecosystem (TC-OSE)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2757"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/sscs-pico-design-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS “PICO” Open-Source Chipathon</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2756"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/sscs-pico-program/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS PICO Program</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2754" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2754"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/solid-state-circuits-directions/"><span class="grve-item">Solid-State Circuits Directions (SSCD)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2758"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/committee-members/"><span class="grve-item">TC-OSE Committee Members</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2759"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/solid-state-circuits-directions/call-for-workshop-proposals/"><span class="grve-item">Call for Workshop Proposals</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2755" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2755"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/ieee-technical-councils-communities-and-initiatives/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Technical Councils, Communities and Initiatives</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2761" class="ieee-meta-nav menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2761 grve-first-level grve-menu-no-link"><a href="#"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Sites</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2762"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE.org</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2763"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp"><span class="grve-item">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2764"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://standards.ieee.org/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Standards</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2765"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Spectrum</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2766"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html"><span class="grve-item">More Sites</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2760" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2760 grve-first-level grve-menu-type-button grve-primary-1 grve-hover-primary-2"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMSSC037https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMSSC037"><span class="grve-item">Join SSCS</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="grve-responsive-hidden-menu-wrapper" class="grve-menu-wrapper"><ul id="menu-ieee-sscs-main-menu-1" class="grve-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-1174 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/"><span class="grve-item">About</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1177"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/"><span class="grve-item">Governance SSCS AdCom</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1178"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-committees-and-membership/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Committees & Membership</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1179"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/past-minutes-and-documents/"><span class="grve-item">Past Minutes & Documents</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1180"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/draft-minutes-and-documents/"><span class="grve-item">Draft Minutes & Documents</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1181"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-constitution/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Constitution</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1182"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-bylaws/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Bylaws</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1183"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/election-and-petition-processes/"><span class="grve-item">Election and Petition Processes</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4595"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-SSCS-Volunteer-Travel-Policy_v3-071824.pdf"><span class="grve-item">Volunteer Travel Policy</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1184"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/sscs-past-officers/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Past Officers</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1185"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/governance-sscs-adcom/2021-2025-strategic-plan/"><span class="grve-item">2021 – 2025 Strategic Plan</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1187"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/sscs-executive-office-staff/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Executive Office Staff</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-117 current_page_item menu-item-1186"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/about/ic-history/" aria-current="page"><span class="grve-item">IC History</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2948 grve-first-level"><a href="/events/"><span class="grve-item">Events</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1175 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/"><span class="grve-item">Membership</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1189"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMSSC037"><span class="grve-item">Join SSCS</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1190"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/become-a-senior-member/"><span class="grve-item">Become a Senior Member</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1191"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/"><span class="grve-item">Chapters</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1195"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/message-from-the-chapters-chair/"><span class="grve-item">Chapters Team</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1198"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/sscs-student-chapters/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Student Chapters</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1275"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/how-to-start-a-chapter/"><span class="grve-item">How to Start a Chapter</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1276"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/how-to-manage-a-chapter/"><span class="grve-item">How to Manage a Chapter</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1277"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/chapter-resources-on-demand/"><span class="grve-item">Chapter Resources – On Demand</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1279"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/sscs-products-for-chapters/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Products for Chapters</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1196"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/sscs-chapter-honor-roll/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Chapter Honor Roll</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1199"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/chapters/subsidies/"><span class="grve-item">Subsidies</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1192"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/"><span class="grve-item">Women in Circuits</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1193"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/mission/"><span class="grve-item">Mission</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1194"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/resources/"><span class="grve-item">Resources</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1200"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/photos/"><span class="grve-item">Past Events</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3266"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/2024-rising-stars-workshop/"><span class="grve-item">Rising Stars Workshop 2024</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3265"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/women-in-circuits/sscs-children-s-program/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Children’s Program</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/young-professionals/"><span class="grve-item">Young Professionals</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1202"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/young-professionals/yp-and-student-resources/"><span class="grve-item">Young Professionals & Student Resources</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1280"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/young-professionals/chronus-mentoring-platform/"><span class="grve-item">Chronus Mentoring Platform</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1282"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Awards</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2623"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-james-d-meindl-innovators-award/"><span class="grve-item">James D. Meindl Innovators Award</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2624"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/donald-o-pederson-solid-state-circuits-award/"><span class="grve-item">Donald O. Pederson Solid-State Circuits Award</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2625"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-brokaw-award-for-circuit-elegance/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Brokaw Award for Circuit Elegance</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2626"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/distinguished-service-award/"><span class="grve-item">Distinguished Service Award</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2627"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-new-frontier-award/"><span class="grve-item">New Frontier Award</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2628"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-innovative-education-award/"><span class="grve-item">Innovative Education Award</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2629"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-industry-impact-award/"><span class="grve-item">Industry Impact Award</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2630"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-sscs-professor-james-d-meindl-memorial-educational-fund/"><span class="grve-item">Educational Fund in Honor of Professor James D. Meindl</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2637"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/jssc-best-paper-award/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Best Paper Award</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2636"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/sscs-chapter-awards/"><span class="grve-item">Chapter Awards</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2635"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/predoctoral-achievement-award/"><span class="grve-item">Predoctoral Achievement Award</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2634"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/student-travel-grants/"><span class="grve-item">Student Travel Grants + Women in Circuits Travel Grants</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2633"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-fellows-program/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Fellows Program</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2631"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/awards/ieee-sscs-code-a-chip-travel-grant-awards/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE SSCS “Code-a-Chip” Travel Grant Awards</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1281"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/in-memoriam/"><span class="grve-item">In Memoriam</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4283"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/membership/ieee-solid-state-circuits-society-student-and-graduate-shirt-design-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Student Shirt Design Contest</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1176 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/"><span class="grve-item">Education</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1283"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/"><span class="grve-item">Distinguished Lecturer Program</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1284"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/distinguished-lecturer-roster/"><span class="grve-item">Distinguished Lecturer Roster</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5446"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/past-distinguished-lecturers/"><span class="grve-item">Past Distinguished Lecturers</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1285"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/dl-nomination-and-selection-guidelines/"><span class="grve-item">DL Nomination & Selection Guidelines</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1286"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/how-to-arrange-a-dl-visit/"><span class="grve-item">How to Arrange a DL Visit</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1287"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/dl-travel-policy-and-expense-reporting/"><span class="grve-item">DL Travel Policy and Expense Reporting</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1288"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/distinguished-lecturer-program/how-to-fill-out-and-submit-a-dl-expense-report/"><span class="grve-item">How to Fill Out & Submit a DL Expense Report</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1291"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/webinar-program/"><span class="grve-item">Webinar Program</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1289"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/sscs-student-circuit-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Student Circuit Contest</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3267"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/sscs-arduino-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Arduino Contest</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1290"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/education/career-and-employment-resources/"><span class="grve-item">Career & Employment Resources</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1294"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://innovate.ieee.org/ieee-elearning-library/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE eLearning Library</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1173 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/"><span class="grve-item">Publications</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1295"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits (JSSC)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3347"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/jssc-submission/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Submission</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3348"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/jssc-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Editorial Board</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3349"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-of-solid-state-circuits-jssc/special-issues/"><span class="grve-item">JSSC Special Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1296"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society (OJ-SSCS)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3350"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/oj-sscs-submission/"><span class="grve-item">OJ-SSCS Submission</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3351"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/oj-sscs-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">OJ-SSCS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3362"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-open-journal-of-the-solid-state-circuits-society/special-issues/"><span class="grve-item">OJ-SSCS Special Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1297"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits (JXCDC)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3356"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/jxcdc-submission/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Submission</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3357"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/jxcdc-associate-editors/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Associate Editors</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3363"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/jxcdc-steering-committee/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Steering Committee</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3364"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-journal-on-exploratory-solid-state-computational-devices-and-circuits-jcdc/special-issues/"><span class="grve-item">JXCDC Special Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1298"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters (SSC-L)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3354"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/ssc-l-submission-information/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-L Submission</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3355"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/ssc-l-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-L Editorial Board</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3358"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-letters-ssc-l/ssc-l-editorial-review-board/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-L Editorial Review Board</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1300"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine (SSC-M)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3359"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/submission-information/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Submission</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3360"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/ssc-m-editorial-board/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Editorial Board</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3352"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/2015-12-15-16-31-39/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Past Issues</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3353"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-solid-state-circuits-magazine/ordering-a-subscription/"><span class="grve-item">SSC-M Subscription</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1299"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/radio-frequency-integrated-circuits-virtual-journal/"><span class="grve-item">Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Virtual Journal</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3365"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/radio-frequency-integrated-circuits-virtual-journal/aims-scope/"><span class="grve-item">Aims and Scope</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3361"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/radio-frequency-integrated-circuits-virtual-journal/sponsoring-societies/"><span class="grve-item">Sponsoring Societies</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1301"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/prepublication-policy/"><span class="grve-item">Prepublication Policy</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1302"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/ieee-periodicals-on-ics/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Periodicals on ICs</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1303"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/publications/wiley-ieee-press/"><span class="grve-item">Wiley-IEEE Press</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1172 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/"><span class="grve-item">Conferences</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2649"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/upcoming-conferences/"><span class="grve-item">Upcoming Conferences</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2648"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/conference-operational-procedures/"><span class="grve-item">Conference Operational Procedures</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1304"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/conference-organizer-s-tools/"><span class="grve-item">Conference Organizer’s Tools</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1305"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/conferences/sscs-conferences-representatives/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS Conferences Representatives</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2144 grve-first-level"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/"><span class="grve-item">Technical Committees</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2642"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/"><span class="grve-item">Technical Committee on the Open Source Ecosystem (TC-OSE)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2641"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/sscs-pico-design-contest/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS “PICO” Open-Source Chipathon</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2638"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/tc-ose/sscs-pico-program/"><span class="grve-item">SSCS PICO Program</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2643"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/solid-state-circuits-directions/"><span class="grve-item">Solid-State Circuits Directions (SSCD)</span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2639"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/solid-state-circuits-directions/committee-members/"><span class="grve-item">SSCD Committee Members</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2640"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/solid-state-circuits-directions/call-for-workshop-proposals/"><span class="grve-item">Call for Workshop Proposals</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2644"><a href="https://sscs.ieee.org/technical-committees/ieee-technical-councils-communities-and-initiatives/"><span class="grve-item">IEEE Technical Councils, Communities and Initiatives</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1241 grve-first-level grve-menu-type-button grve-primary-1 grve-hover-primary-2"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMSSC037"><span class="grve-item">Join SSCS</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="grve-header-responsive-elements"><div class="grve-wrapper"><div class="grve-widget"><form class="grve-search" method="get" action="https://sscs.ieee.org/"> <button type="submit" class="grve-search-btn grve-custom-btn" aria-label="Search"><i class="grve-icon-search"></i></button> <input type="text" class="grve-search-textfield" value="" name="s" placeholder="Search this website" aria-label="Search this website"/></form></div></div></div></div></div></nav><div id="grve-search-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"><div class="grve-modal-wrapper"><div class="grve-modal-content"><div class="grve-modal-item"><form class="grve-search grve-search-modal" method="get" action="https://sscs.ieee.org/" ><div class="grve-search-input-wrapper grve-heading-color"><div class="grve-search-placeholder grve-h1 grve-static-placeholder"><span class="grve-heading-color" style="font-size:200%;">Search this website</span></div> <input type="text" class="grve-search-textfield grve-h2" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search for ..."/></div> <input class="grve-search-btn" type="submit" value="Search"></form></div></div></div></div><div id="grve-top-left-form-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"><div class="grve-modal-wrapper"><div class="grve-modal-content"><div class="grve-modal-form"><div class="grve-modal-item"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="grve-top-right-form-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"><div class="grve-modal-wrapper"><div class="grve-modal-content"><div class="grve-modal-form"><div class="grve-modal-item"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="grve-menu-form-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"><div class="grve-modal-wrapper"><div class="grve-modal-content"><div class="grve-modal-form"><div class="grve-modal-item"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="grve-language-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"><div class="grve-modal-wrapper"><div class="grve-modal-content"><div class="grve-modal-item"><ul class="grve-language"></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="grve-login-modal" class="grve-modal grve-dark-cursor"><div class="grve-modal-wrapper"><div class="grve-modal-content"><div class="grve-modal-item"><div class="grve-login-modal"><div class="grve-login-form grve-login-form-item grve-align-center"><div class="grve-login-form-title grve-h3 grve-with-line grve-align-center">Login to IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society</div><form id="grve_login_form" action="https://sscs.ieee.org/" method="post"><div class="grve-form-field"> <input class="grve-form-control required" name="grve_user_login" type="text" placeholder="Username *"/></div><div class="grve-form-field"> <input class="grve-form-control required" name="grve_user_pass" id="grve_user_pass" type="password" placeholder="Password *"/></div><div class="grve-form-field"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="movedo_grve_login_user"/> <button class="btn grve-fullwidth-btn" data-loading-text="Loading..." type="submit">Login</button> <a class="grve-reset-password-form-btn grve-link-text grve-text-hover-primary-1" href="#">Lost Password?</a></div> <input type="hidden" id="_movedo_grve_nonce_login" name="_movedo_grve_nonce_login" value="c06a7bf5d7" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/about/ic-history/" /></form><div class="grve-form-errors grve-align-center grve-text-primary-1 grve-link-text"></div></div><div class="grve-reset-password-form grve-login-form-item grve-align-center"><div class="grve-login-form-title grve-h3 grve-with-line grve-align-center">Reset Password</div> <span class="grve-login-form-description grve-link-text">Enter the username or e-mail you used in your profile. A password reset link will be sent to you by email.</span><form id="grve_reset_password_form" action="https://sscs.ieee.org/" method="post"><div class="grve-form-field"> <input class="grve-form-control required" name="grve_user_or_email" id="grve_user_or_email" type="text" placeholder="Username or E-mail"/></div><div class="grve-form-field"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="movedo_grve_reset_password_user"/> <button class="btn grve-fullwidth-btn" data-loading-text="Loading..." type="submit">Get new password</button></div><div class="grve-form-field"> <span class="grve-login-link grve-link-text">Already have an account? <a class="grve-text-hover-primary-1 grve-login-form-btn" href="#">Login</a> </span></div> <input type="hidden" id="_movedo_grve_nonce_password" name="_movedo_grve_nonce_password" value="c06a7bf5d7" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/about/ic-history/" /></form><div class="grve-form-errors grve-align-center grve-text-primary-1 grve-link-text"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grve-back-top"><div class="grve-arrow-wrapper grve-circle grve-wrapper-color"> <i class="grve-icon-nav-up-small grve-back-top-icon"></i></div></div></div></div> <script defer src="data:text/javascript;base64,CgkJKCBmdW5jdGlvbiAoIGJvZHkgKSB7CgkJCSd1c2Ugc3RyaWN0JzsKCQkJYm9keS5jbGFzc05hbWUgPSBib2R5LmNsYXNzTmFtZS5yZXBsYWNlKCAvXGJ0cmliZS1uby1qc1xiLywgJ3RyaWJlLWpzJyApOwoJCX0gKSggZG9jdW1lbnQuYm9keSApOwoJCQ=="></script> <script defer src="data:text/javascript;base64,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"></script><script type="text/html" id="wpb-modifications">window.wpbCustomElement = 1;</script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="//sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/connections/assets/vendor/picturefill/picturefill.min.js?ver=3.0.2" id="picturefill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script defer id="wp-i18n-js-after" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp3cC5pMThuLnNldExvY2FsZURhdGEoIHsgJ3RleHQgZGlyZWN0aW9uXHUwMDA0bHRyJzogWyAnbHRyJyBdIH0gKTsKLyogXV0+ICovCg=="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_2e187162915b1d22fd4558fee30f5613.js?ver=6.0" id="swv-js"></script> <script defer id="contact-form-7-js-before" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgd3BjZjcgPSB7CiAgICAiYXBpIjogewogICAgICAgICJyb290IjogImh0dHBzOlwvXC9zc2NzLmllZWUub3JnXC93cC1qc29uXC8iLAogICAgICAgICJuYW1lc3BhY2UiOiAiY29udGFjdC1mb3JtLTdcL3YxIgogICAgfSwKICAgICJjYWNoZWQiOiAxCn07Ci8qIF1dPiAqLwo="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_2912c657d0592cc532dff73d0d2ce7bb.js?ver=6.0" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/matchheight/js/jquery.matchHeight-min.js?ver=0.7.0" id="matchheight-js"></script> <script defer id="matchheight-init-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgbWF0Y2hWYXJzID0geyJtaF9pbm5lcl9hcnJheSI6eyJtaF9zZWxlY3RvcnMiOiIuZ3J2ZS1jYXJvdXNlbC5qb3VybmFscyAuZ3J2ZS1jYXJvdXNlbC1pdGVtIn19OwovKiBdXT4gKi8K"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_c8b5e1038310e4e42caac4a9c2ffd3c0.js?ver=1.0.0" id="matchheight-init-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2.7.8/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML%2CSafe.js&ver=6.7" id="mathjax-js"></script> <script defer id="dlm-xhr-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,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"></script> <script defer id="dlm-xhr-js-before" src="data:text/javascript;base64,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"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/assets/js/dlm-xhr.min.js?ver=5.0.14" id="dlm-xhr-js"></script> <script defer id="sscs-chapters-js-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgc3Njc19hamF4X29iamVjdCA9IHsiYWpheF91cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvc3Njcy5pZWVlLm9yZ1wvd3AtYWRtaW5cL2FkbWluLWFqYXgucGhwIn07Ci8qIF1dPiAqLwo="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_b53ba6d8ab127e47d289b2f3620796a0.js?time=1732357742" id="sscs-chapters-js-js"></script> <script defer id="movedo-grve-plugins-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgbW92ZWRvX2dydmVfZnVsbHBhZ2VfZGF0YSA9IHsiZnVsbHBhZ2UiOiIwIn07CnZhciBtb3ZlZG9fZ3J2ZV9waWxpbmdfZGF0YSA9IHsicGlsaW5nIjoiMCJ9Owp2YXIgbW92ZWRvX2dydmVfc21vb3Roc2Nyb2xsX2RhdGEgPSB7InNtb290aHNjcm9sbGluZyI6IiJ9Owp2YXIgbW92ZWRvX2dydmVfZGF0YSA9IHsicXVhbnRpdHlfYnV0dG9ucyI6IjEifTsKLyogXV0+ICovCg=="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_efe7660a5a922529254e55dfef24f855.js?ver=3.6.3" id="movedo-grve-plugins-js"></script> <script defer id="movedo-grve-main-script-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,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"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_c861c940a6827ea596ac19a3c2ff752a.js?ver=3.6.3" id="movedo-grve-main-script-js"></script> <script defer id="movedo-grve-main-script-js-after" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgc2NyZWVuX3dpZHRoID0gTWF0aC5tYXgoIHNjcmVlbi53aWR0aCwgc2NyZWVuLmhlaWdodCApO3ZhciBkZXZpY2VQaXhlbFJhdGlvID0gd2luZG93LmRldmljZVBpeGVsUmF0aW8gPyB3aW5kb3cuZGV2aWNlUGl4ZWxSYXRpbyA6IDE7ZG9jdW1lbnQuY29va2llID0gJ3Jlc29sdXRpb249JyArIHNjcmVlbl93aWR0aCArICcsJyArIGRldmljZVBpeGVsUmF0aW8gKyAnO1NhbWVTaXRlPUxheDsgcGF0aD0vJzsKZnVuY3Rpb24gZ3J2ZVJlYWRDb29raWUobmFtZSkge3ZhciBuYW1lRVEgPSBuYW1lICsgJz0nO3ZhciBjYSA9IGRvY3VtZW50LmNvb2tpZS5zcGxpdCgnOycpO2Zvcih2YXIgaT0wO2kgPCBjYS5sZW5ndGg7aSsrKSB7dmFyIGMgPSBjYVtpXTt3aGlsZSAoYy5jaGFyQXQoMCk9PScgJykgYyA9IGMuc3Vic3RyaW5nKDEsYy5sZW5ndGgpO2lmIChjLmluZGV4T2YobmFtZUVRKSA9PT0gMCkgcmV0dXJuIGMuc3Vic3RyaW5nKG5hbWVFUS5sZW5ndGgsYy5sZW5ndGgpO31yZXR1cm4gbnVsbDt9ZnVuY3Rpb24gZ3J2ZVByaXZhY3lDb29raWVDb25zZW50KCBjb29raWVfbmFtZSwgY29va2llX2RheXMgKSB7dmFyIHByaXZhY3lBZ3JlZW1lbnQgPSBqUXVlcnkoJy5ncnZlLXByaXZhY3ktYWdyZWVtZW50Jyk7cHJpdmFjeUFncmVlbWVudC5vbiggJ2NsaWNrJywgZnVuY3Rpb24oKSB7dmFyIHRoZURhdGUgPSBuZXcgRGF0ZSgpO3ZhciBsYXRlciA9IG5ldyBEYXRlKCB0aGVEYXRlLmdldFRpbWUoKSArIGNvb2tpZV9kYXlzKjI0KjYwKjYwKjEwMDAgKTtkb2N1bWVudC5jb29raWUgPSBjb29raWVfbmFtZSArICc9dHJ1ZTsgU2FtZVNpdGU9TGF4OyBQYXRoPS87IEV4cGlyZXM9JytsYXRlci50b0dNVFN0cmluZygpKyc7JztqUXVlcnkoJyNncnZlLXByaXZhY3ktYmFyJykuZmFkZU91dCg5MDApO30pO2lmKCAhZG9jdW1lbnQuY29va2llLm1hdGNoKCBjb29raWVfbmFtZSApICkge2pRdWVyeSgnI2dydmUtcHJpdmFjeS1iYXInKS5mYWRlSW4oOTAwKTt9fWZ1bmN0aW9uIGdydmVQcml2YWN5UG9wdXBDb25zZW50KCkge3ZhciBwcml2YWN5UG9wdXBCdXR0b24gPSBqUXVlcnkoJy5ncnZlLXByaXZhY3ktcG9wdXAtYnRuJykscHJpdmFjeVJlZnJlc2hCdXR0b24gPSBqUXVlcnkoJy5ncnZlLXByaXZhY3ktcmVmcmVzaC1idG4nKSxwcml2YWN5UG9wdXAgPSBqUXVlcnkoJyNncnZlLXByaXZhY3ktcG9wdXAnKSxwcml2YWN5T3ZlcmxheSA9IGpRdWVyeSgnI2dydmUtcHJpdmFjeS1vdmVybGF5Jyk7cHJpdmFjeVBvcHVwQnV0dG9uLm9uKCAnY2xpY2snLCBmdW5jdGlvbihlKSB7ZS5wcmV2ZW50RGVmYXVsdCgpO3ByaXZhY3lQb3B1cC5mYWRlSW4oNjAwLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7alF1ZXJ5KHdpbmRvdykub24oICdjbGljay5ncnZlX2Nsb3NlX3ByaXZhY3lfcG9wdXAnLCBmdW5jdGlvbiggZXZlbnQgKSB7aWYoICFqUXVlcnkoZXZlbnQudGFyZ2V0KS5jbG9zZXN0KCcuZ3J2ZS1wcml2YWN5LXBvcHVwLXdyYXBwZXInKS5sZW5ndGggKSB7cHJpdmFjeVBvcHVwLmZhZGVPdXQoNjAwLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7alF1ZXJ5KHdpbmRvdykub2ZmKCAnY2xpY2suZ3J2ZV9jbG9zZV9wcml2YWN5X3BvcHVwJyApO30pO3ByaXZhY3lPdmVybGF5LmZhZGVPdXQoNjAwKTt9fSk7fSk7cHJpdmFjeU92ZXJsYXkuZmFkZUluKDYwMCk7fSk7cHJpdmFjeVJlZnJlc2hCdXR0b24ub24oICdjbGljaycsIGZ1bmN0aW9uKCkge3dpbmRvdy5sb2NhdGlvbi5yZWxvYWQodHJ1ZSk7fSk7fSBncnZlUHJpdmFjeUNvb2tpZUNvbnNlbnQoJ2dydmUtcHJpdmFjeS1jb25zZW50JywgJzMwJyk7IGdydmVQcml2YWN5UG9wdXBDb25zZW50KCk7ZnVuY3Rpb24gZ3J2ZVByaXZhY3lDb29raWVTd2l0Y2goIGNvb2tpZV9uYW1lLCBpbml0aWFsX3N0YXRlICkge3ZhciB0aGVEYXRlID0gbmV3IERhdGUoKTt2YXIgb25lWWVhckxhdGVyID0gbmV3IERhdGUoIHRoZURhdGUuZ2V0VGltZSgpICsgMzE1MzYwMDAwMDAgKTt2YXIgcHJpdmFjeVN3aXRjaCA9IGpRdWVyeSgnLicgKyBjb29raWVfbmFtZSk7cHJpdmFjeVN3aXRjaC5lYWNoKCBmdW5jdGlvbigpIHtpZiggZG9jdW1lbnQuY29va2llLm1hdGNoKCBjb29raWVfbmFtZSApICkge2lmICggJ2ZhbHNlJyA9PSBncnZlUmVhZENvb2tpZShjb29raWVfbmFtZSkgKSB7dGhpcy5jaGVja2VkID0gZmFsc2U7fSBlbHNlIHt0aGlzLmNoZWNrZWQgPSB0cnVlO319IGVsc2Uge2lmKCAhaW5pdGlhbF9zdGF0ZSApIHt0aGlzLmNoZWNrZWQgPSBmYWxzZTt9fX0pO3ByaXZhY3lTd2l0Y2gub24oICdjbGljaycsIGZ1bmN0aW9uKCkge2lmKCB0aGlzLmNoZWNrZWQgKSB7ZG9jdW1lbnQuY29va2llID0gY29va2llX25hbWUgKyAnPXRydWU7IFNhbWVTaXRlPUxheDsgUGF0aD0vOyBFeHBpcmVzPScrb25lWWVhckxhdGVyLnRvR01UU3RyaW5nKCkrJzsnO3ByaXZhY3lTd2l0Y2guZWFjaCggZnVuY3Rpb24oKSB7dGhpcy5jaGVja2VkID0gdHJ1ZTt9KTt9IGVsc2Uge2RvY3VtZW50LmNvb2tpZSA9IGNvb2tpZV9uYW1lICsgJz1mYWxzZTsgU2FtZVNpdGU9TGF4OyBQYXRoPS87IEV4cGlyZXM9JytvbmVZZWFyTGF0ZXIudG9HTVRTdHJpbmcoKSsnOyc7cHJpdmFjeVN3aXRjaC5lYWNoKCBmdW5jdGlvbigpIHt0aGlzLmNoZWNrZWQgPSBmYWxzZTt9KTt9fSk7fSBncnZlUHJpdmFjeUNvb2tpZVN3aXRjaCgnZ3J2ZS1wcml2YWN5LWNvbnRlbnQtZ3RyYWNraW5nJywgJzEnICk7IGdydmVQcml2YWN5Q29va2llU3dpdGNoKCdncnZlLXByaXZhY3ktY29udGVudC1nZm9udHMnLCAnMScgKTsgZ3J2ZVByaXZhY3lDb29raWVTd2l0Y2goJ2dydmUtcHJpdmFjeS1jb250ZW50LWdtYXBzJywgJzEnICk7IGdydmVQcml2YWN5Q29va2llU3dpdGNoKCdncnZlLXByaXZhY3ktY29udGVudC12aWRlby1lbWJlZHMnLCAnMScgKTsKLyogXV0+ICovCg=="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_20b3b806e556954dbacaf87d635d399d.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LfTNp8pAAAAAAV8D_70Ug6mfo9R5TMoHJSe4GI_&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script defer id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgd3BjZjdfcmVjYXB0Y2hhID0gewogICAgInNpdGVrZXkiOiAiNkxmVE5wOHBBQUFBQUFWOERfNzBVZzZtZm85UjVUTW9ISlNlNEdJXyIsCiAgICAiYWN0aW9ucyI6IHsKICAgICAgICAiaG9tZXBhZ2UiOiAiaG9tZXBhZ2UiLAogICAgICAgICJjb250YWN0Zm9ybSI6ICJjb250YWN0Zm9ybSIKICAgIH0KfTsKLyogXV0+ICovCg=="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_ec0187677793456f98473f49d9e9b95f.js?ver=6.0" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script defer id="wpa.longdesc-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgd3BhbGQgPSB7InVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zc2NzLmllZWUub3JnXC93cC1qc29uXC93cFwvdjJcL21lZGlhIiwidHlwZSI6ImpxdWVyeSIsInRleHQiOiI8c3BhbiBjbGFzcz1cImRhc2hpY29ucyBkYXNoaWNvbnMtbWVkaWEtdGV4dFwiIGFyaWEtaGlkZGVuPVwidHJ1ZVwiPjxcL3NwYW4+PHNwYW4gY2xhc3M9XCJzY3JlZW4tcmVhZGVyXCI+TG9uZyBEZXNjcmlwdGlvbjxcL3NwYW4+In07Ci8qIF1dPiAqLwo="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-accessibility/js/longdesc.min.js?ver=2.1.7" id="wpa.longdesc-js"></script> <script defer id="wp-accessibility-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,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"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-accessibility/js/wp-accessibility.min.js?ver=2.1.7" id="wp-accessibility-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=7.9" id="wpb_composer_front_js-js"></script> <script defer id="movedo-grve-login-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgZ3J2ZV9mb3JtID0geyJhamF4dXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3NzY3MuaWVlZS5vcmdcL3dwLWFkbWluXC9hZG1pbi1hamF4LnBocCIsInJlZGlyZWN0X3VybCI6IiJ9OwovKiBdXT4gKi8K"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://sscs.ieee.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_single_874a6554121ee102fec1904b0d3a6446.js?ver=3.6.3" id="movedo-grve-login-js"></script> <script defer src="data:text/javascript;base64,"></script> </body></html>