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Lev XII. – Wikipedie

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Původ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Původ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Původ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Původ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kariéra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kariéra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kariéra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kariéra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pontifikát" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pontifikát"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pontifikát</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pontifikát-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lev XII.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 78 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Leo_XII" title="Pous Leo XII – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليون الثاني عشر – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليون الثاني عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليون التناشر – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليون التناشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XII_Lev" title="XII Lev – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XII Lev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII." title="Leo XII. – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Leo XII." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_XII" title="Леў XII – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў XII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_XII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Леў XII (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў XII (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2_XII" title="Лъв XII – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лъв XII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XII" title="Leon XII – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leon XII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_XII" title="Lleó XII – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lleó XII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Leo_12-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Leo 12-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Leo 12-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85" title="لیۆن دوازدەھەم – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیۆن دوازدەھەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Leo_XII" title="Pab Leo XII – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Leo_12." title="Pave Leo 12. – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Leo 12." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII." title="Leo XII. – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leo XII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%92%CE%84" title="Πάπας Λέων ΙΒ΄ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Λέων ΙΒ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XII" title="Pope Leo XII – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Leo XII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leono_la_12-a" title="Leono la 12-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leono la 12-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_XII" title="León XII – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="León XII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XII.a" title="Leon XII.a – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leon XII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="لئون دوازدهم – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون دوازدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XII" title="Léon XII – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léon XII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Leon_XII" title="Pape Leon XII – furlanština" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Leon XII" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Leo_XII" title="Pápa Leo XII – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Leo_XII" title="Pàpa Leo XII – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_XII,_papa" title="León XII, papa – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="León XII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Leo_12-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Leo 12-sṳ – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Leo 12-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="לאו השנים עשר – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאו השנים עשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_XII." title="Lav XII. – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav XII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII." title="Leo XII. – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Leo XII." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XII._Le%C3%B3_p%C3%A1pa" title="XII. Leó pápa – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XII. Leó pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_XII" title="Papa Leon XII – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Leon XII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Leo_la_12ma" title="Papo Leo la 12ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Leo la 12ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leone_XII" title="Papa Leone XII – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Leone XII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA12%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="レオ12世 (ローマ教皇) – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオ12世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_XII" title="ლეო XII – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეო XII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_12%EC%84%B8" title="교황 레오 12세 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 레오 12세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonas_XII" title="Leonas XII – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonas XII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leons_XII" title="Leons XII – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leons XII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_XII" title="Папа Лав XII – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Лав XII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप लिओ बारावा – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप लिओ बारावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII." title="Leo XII. – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Leo XII." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_XII" title="Papa Leo XII – papangau" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Papa Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="papangau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XII" title="Leon XII – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leon XII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%A3o_XII" title="Papa Leão XII – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Leão XII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyun_XII" title="Liyun XII – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liyun XII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XII-lea – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Leon al XII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_XII" title="Лев XII – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лев XII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuni_XII" title="Liuni XII – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liuni XII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_XII." title="Lav XII. – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav XII." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XII" title="Pope Leo XII – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_XII." title="Lev XII. – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev XII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Leon_XII." title="Papež Leon XII. – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Leon XII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoni_XII" title="Leoni XII – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leoni XII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_XII" title="Папа Лав XII – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Лав XII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_XII" title="Papa Leo XII – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Leo XII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_XII" title="León XII – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="León XII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XII._Leo" title="XII. Leo – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XII. Leo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_XII" title="Лев XII – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лев XII" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_XII" title="Лев XII – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лев XII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_XII" title="Papa Leon XII – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa Leon XII" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_L%C3%AA%C3%B4_XII" title="Giáo hoàng Lêô XII – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Lêô XII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%B3n_XII" title="Papa León XII – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa León XII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良十二世 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="良十二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Leo_12k" title="Pópù Leo 12k – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Leo 12k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良十二世 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="良十二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Leo_12-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Leo 12-sè – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Leo 12-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良十二世 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="良十二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ritratto_di_Papa_Leone_XII_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Ritratto_di_Papa_Leone_XII_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ritratto_di_Papa_Leone_XII_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Ritratto_di_Papa_Leone_XII_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ritratto_di_Papa_Leone_XII_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Ritratto_di_Papa_Leone_XII_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Církev</th><td class="org"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmskokatolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Římskokatolická církev">římskokatolická</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zvolení</th><td><a href="/wiki/28._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="28. září">28. září</a> <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Uveden do úřadu</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/5._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="5. říjen">5. října</a> <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korunovace" title="Korunovace">korunovace</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pontifikát skončil</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/10._%C3%BAnor" title="10. únor">10. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Předchůdce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pius_VII." title="Pius VII.">Pius VII.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nástupce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII." title="Pius VIII.">Pius VIII.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Znak</th><td><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:C_o_a_Leon_XII.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak"><img alt="Znak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/C_o_a_Leon_XII.svg/100px-C_o_a_Leon_XII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/C_o_a_Leon_XII.svg/150px-C_o_a_Leon_XII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/C_o_a_Leon_XII.svg/200px-C_o_a_Leon_XII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1171" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DDDDDD;">Svěcení</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kněžské svěcení</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/4._%C4%8Derven" title="4. červen">4. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Biskupské svěcení</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/24._%C3%BAnor" title="24. únor">24. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> <br />světitel&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Benedetto_Stuart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Benedetto Stuart (stránka neexistuje)">Enrico Benedetto Stuart</a> <br />1.&#160;spolusvětitel&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Felice_Zondadari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Felice Zondadari (stránka neexistuje)">Antonio Felice Zondadari</a> <br />2.&#160;spolusvětitel&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Felice_Zondadari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Felice Zondadari (stránka neexistuje)">Antonio Felice Zondadari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kardinálská kreace</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/8._b%C5%99ezen" title="8. březen">8. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> <br />kreoval&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pius_VII." title="Pius VII.">Pius VII.</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DDDDDD;">Vykonávané úřady a funkce</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Zastávané úřady</span></th><td><div> <ul><li>titulání arcibiskup v Tyru (1794–1816)</li> <li>apoštolský nuncius v Německu (1794–1804)</li> <li>arcibiskup diecéze <i>Senigallia</i> (1816)</li> <li>kardinál-kněz u <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_Panny_Marie_v_Trastevere" title="Bazilika Panny Marie v Trastevere">Panny Marie v Trastevere</a> (1816–1823)</li> <li>prefekt <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_kurie" class="mw-redirect" title="Papežská kurie">římské kurie</a> (1820–1823)</li> <li>arcikněz baziliky <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_Panny_Marie_Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Bazilika Panny Marie Sněžné">Santa Maria Maggiore</a> (1821–1823)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DDDDDD;">Osobní údaje</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodné jméno</th><td>Annibale Francesco della Genga</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Datum narození</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/22._srpen" title="22. srpen">22. srpna</a> <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Místo narození</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/Genga" title="Genga">Genga</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(pre_1808).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Papežský stát"><img alt="Papežský stát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%28pre_1808%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Papežský stát">Papežský stát</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Datum úmrtí</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/10._%C3%BAnor" title="10. únor">10. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a><br />(ve věku 68 let)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Místo úmrtí</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADm" title="Řím">Řím</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(1808-1870).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Papežský stát"><img alt="Papežský stát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281808-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Papežský stát">Papežský stát</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Lev_(pape%C5%BE)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lev (papež)">Seznam papežů nosících jméno Lev</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leo_XII" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Leo XII">multimediální obsah</a> na&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_XII." class="extiw" title="q:Lev XII.">citáty</a> na&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wikicit%C3%A1ty" title="Wikicitáty">Wikicitátech</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43727" class="extiw" title="d:Q43727">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lev XII.</b>, vlastním jménem <b>Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiorre Girolamo Nicola della Genga</b> (<a href="/wiki/22._srpen" title="22. srpen">22. srpna</a> <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> zámek La Genga u <a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleta</a> – <a href="/wiki/10._%C3%BAnor" title="10. únor">10. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikán</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">papežem</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmskokatolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Římskokatolická církev">katolické církve</a> od <a href="/wiki/28._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="28. září">28. září</a> <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> až do své smrti <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Původ"><span id="P.C5.AFvod"></span>Původ</h2></div> <p>Narodil se ve vznešené italské hraběcí rodiny, ale o místu narození se stále vedou spory. Studoval v <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADm" title="Řím">Římě</a> a vysvěcen na kněze byl v roce <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>. O devět let později se stal sekretářem papeže <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI." title="Pius VI.">Pia VI.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kariéra"><span id="Kari.C3.A9ra"></span>Kariéra</h2></div> <p>Od roku <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> byl církevním právníkem <a href="/wiki/Arcibiskup" title="Arcibiskup">arcibiskupa</a> z <a href="/wiki/Tyrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrus">Tyru</a> a v roce <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> byl povolán jako <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">papežský</a> vyslanec k papežskému dvoru v <a href="/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn" title="Kolín">Kolíně</a> nad Rýnem. Po obsazení <a href="/wiki/Por%C3%BDn%C3%AD" title="Porýní">Porýní</a> <a href="/wiki/Francouz" class="mw-redirect" title="Francouz">francouzským</a> vojskem mohl své úřední záležitosti vykonávat a přijímat v sídle rezidence v <a href="/wiki/Mnichov" title="Mnichov">Mnichově</a>, kde byl v letech <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>–<a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> interním vyslancem a roku <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> byl vyslán jako <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">papežský</a> <a href="/wiki/Vyslanec" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyslanec">vyslanec</a> do <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paříž">Paříže</a>, kde roku <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> nastoupil do úřadu <a href="/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup">biskupa</a> v <a href="/wiki/Senigallia" title="Senigallia">Senigallii</a> a byl zvolen <a href="/wiki/Kardin%C3%A1l" title="Kardinál">kardinálem</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> byl jmenován generálním <a href="/wiki/Vik%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Vikář">vikářem</a> <a href="/wiki/Arcibiskup" title="Arcibiskup">arcibiskupské</a> <a href="/wiki/Diec%C3%A9ze" title="Diecéze">diecéze</a> v <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADm" title="Řím">Římě</a>. <a href="/wiki/Konkl%C3%A1ve" title="Konkláve">Konkláve</a> ho zvolilo za papeže dne 28. září 1823. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontifikát"><span id="Pontifik.C3.A1t"></span>Pontifikát</h2></div> <p>V 19. a <a href="/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století">20. století</a> byli papežové většinou přiměřenými partnery kardinálů, než aby jim přidělovali role <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomatů</a> a politiků. Lev XII. dokázal vytvořit pozoruhodně přesný střídavý řád. Jeho "zelanti" vystupovali častěji a horlivěji ve prospěch náboženských příkazů církve, a tak riskovali konflikty se státem. Lev XII. hned na začátku svého <a href="/wiki/Pontifik%C3%A1t" title="Pontifikát">pontifikátu</a> rozdával štědré almužny chudým. V dalším působení odsuzoval toleranci, lhostejnost a příslušnost k laické biblické společnosti, jež se postupně utvářela v celé církvi. Takto vlažně se vyrovnával s reformní politikou, kterou prosazoval kardinál – státní tajemník <a href="/wiki/Ercole_Consalvi" title="Ercole Consalvi">Ercole Consalvi</a> († <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>) již za pontifikátu jeho předchůdce <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII." title="Pius VII.">Pia VII.</a>. </p><p>Zbožný, ale neschopný horlivec Lev XII. vyhlásil jubilejní Svatý rok <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>, který byl pro duchovní klima v <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálii</a> poměrně úspěšný (přivedl do Říma půl milionu poutníků), ale zároveň se utužil boj proti světským slavnostem. Papež zakazoval karnevaly, plesy a vstup chudiny i dobrodruhů do hospod (alkohol se jim směl nalévat jen zamřížovaným okénkem na ulici). Krvavě potlačil hnutí karbonářů, nařídil i dvě veřejné popravy gilotinou a mnohé politické tresty doživotní. Kritici jej charakterizovali slovy: <i>Velký postavou, ale malý duchem</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>K jeho krutým omylům patřil v roce <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> zákaz očkování proti <a href="/wiki/Ne%C5%A1tovice" title="Neštovice">neštovicím</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Připisuje se mu citát: <i>„Chiunque procede alla vaccinazione cessa di essere figlio di Dio: il vaiolo e` un castigo voluto da Dio, la vaccinazione e` una sfida contro il Cielo.”</i> V překladu <i>Kdokoliv se podrobí očkování, přestává být synem Božím. Neštovice jsou trest z vůle Boží, a očkování je rouháním proti nebi</i>. </p><p>Vnitropolitické působení papeže Lva XII. s konzervativní zpátečnickou politikou se pro církevní stát v následujících desetiletích stalo osudným. Během 2. poloviny <a href="/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století">19. století</a> a zejména od roku <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> Svatý rok nabyl pouze formální platnosti. </p><p>Papež Lev XII. zemřel v Římě a byl pohřben ve Svatopetrské bazilice proti oltáři sv. Řehoře Velikého. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. <i>www2.fiu.edu</i> [online]. [cit. 2015-03-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209095343/http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1816.htm#Genga">Dostupné v&#160;archivu</a> pořízeném z&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1816.htm#Genga">originálu</a> dne&#160;2014-12-09.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=www2.fiu.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios1816.htm%23Genga&amp;rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Claudio Rendina: <i>Příběhy papežů</i>. Praha 2005, s. 610.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> 2000 Jahre Kirchen- u. Papstgeschichte, Zeittafel, zusammengestellt von Karl Veitschegger, österreichischer Theologe. <i>www.marien-kirchenarchiv.de</i> [online]. [cit. 10-02-2010]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080110133656/http://www.marien-kirchenarchiv.de/Zeittafel.htm">Dostupné v&#160;archivu</a> pořízeném dne&#160;10-01-2008.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=www.marien-kirchenarchiv.de&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marien-kirchenarchiv.de%2FZeittafel.htm&amp;rft.atitle=2000+Jahre+Kirchen-+u.+Papstgeschichte%2C+Zeittafel%2C+zusammengestellt+von+Karl+Veitschegger%2C+%C3%B6sterreichischer+Theologe"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3></div> <ul><li>Claudio Rendina: <i>Příběhy papežů</i>. Volvox Globator Praha 2005, s. 606–610.</li> <li>Artaud de Montor: <i>Histoire du Pape Léon XII</i>. 2 Bände, 1841</li> <li>Schmidlin I, S. 367–474</li> <li>M. Rossi: <i>Il conclave di Leone XII</i>. Lo Stato Pontificio e l'Italia all'indomani del Congresso di Vienna. 1935</li> <li>EC VII, 1156–1158</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexikon_f%C3%BCr_Theologie_und_Kirche" title="Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche">LThK</a>. Band VI, S. 952–953</li> <li>Kelly: <i>Reclams Lexikon der Päpste</i>. 1988, S. 322f.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leo_XII" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Leo XII">Lev XII.</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09167a.htm">Lev XII.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;width:45em;font-size:95%;clear:both;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E0E0E0" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">Papež</a> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="width:30%">Předchůdce:<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pius_VII." title="Pius VII.">Pius VII.</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>–<a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a><br /> <b>Lev XII.</b> </td> <td style="width:30%">Nástupce:<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII." title="Pius VIII.">Pius VIII.</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Papežové"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">Papežové</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_pape%C5%BE%C5%AF" title="Seznam papežů">Seznam papežů</a></td></tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1.–4. století</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Petr_(apo%C5%A1tol)" title="Petr (apoštol)">Petr</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anakl%C3%A9t" title="Anaklét">Anaklét</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Klement_I." title="Klement I.">Klement&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_I._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Alexandr I. (papež)">Alexandr&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I." title="Sixtus I.">Sixtus&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Telesforus" title="Telesforus">Telesforus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pius_I." title="Pius I.">Pius&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Viktor_I." title="Viktor I.">Viktor&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zefyrinus" title="Zefyrinus">Zefyrinus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kalixt_I." title="Kalixt I.">Kalixt&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Urban_I." title="Urban I.">Urban&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ponci%C3%A1n" title="Poncián">Poncián</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Fabi%C3%A1n" title="Svatý Fabián">Fabián</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Korn%C3%A9lius" title="Kornélius">Kornélius</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lucius_I." title="Lucius I.">Lucius&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_I._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Štěpán I. (papež)">Štěpán&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II." title="Sixtus II.">Sixtus&#160;II.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dion%C3%BDsius_(pape%C5%BE)" title="Dionýsius (papež)">Dionýsius</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Felix_I." title="Felix I.">Felix&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I." title="Marcellus I.">Marcellus&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(pape%C5%BE)" title="Eusebius (papež)">Eusebius</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Miltiades" title="Miltiades">Miltiades</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Silvestr_I." title="Silvestr I.">Silvestr&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marek_(pape%C5%BE)" title="Marek (papež)">Marek</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Julius_I." title="Julius I.">Julius&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Damasus_I." title="Damasus I.">Damasus&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I." title="Anastasius I.">Anastasius&#160;I.</a></b></li></ul></div> </td> <td rowspan="9" class="navbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">5.–8. století</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_I." title="Inocenc I.">Inocenc&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_I." title="Bonifác I.">Bonifác&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Celest%C3%BDn_I." title="Celestýn I.">Celestýn&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III." title="Sixtus III.">Sixtus&#160;III.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lev_I._Velik%C3%BD" title="Lev I. Veliký">Lev I.&#160;Veliký</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hilarius_(pape%C5%BE)" title="Hilarius (papež)">Hilarius</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Felix_II." title="Felix II.">Felix&#160;II.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I." title="Gelasius I.">Gelasius&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II." title="Anastasius II.">Anastasius&#160;II.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Symmachus_(pape%C5%BE)" title="Symmachus (papež)">Symmachus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_I._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Jan I. (papež)">Jan&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Felix_III." title="Felix III.">Felix&#160;III.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_II." title="Bonifác II.">Bonifác&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_II._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Jan II. (papež)">Jan&#160;II.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I." title="Agapetus I.">Agapetus&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I." title="Pelagius I.">Pelagius&#160;I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_III._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Jan III. (papež)">Jan&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_I." title="Benedikt I.">Benedikt&#160;I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II." title="Pelagius II.">Pelagius&#160;II.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_I._Velik%C3%BD" title="Řehoř I. Veliký">Řehoř&#160;I. Veliký</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_III." title="Bonifác III.">Bonifác&#160;III.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_IV." title="Bonifác IV.">Bonifác&#160;IV.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Deusdedit" title="Deusdedit">Deusdedit</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_V." title="Bonifác V.">Bonifác&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_I." title="Honorius I.">Honorius&#160;I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severinus" title="Severinus">Severinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_IV._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Jan IV. (papež)">Jan&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_I." title="Theodor I.">Theodor&#160;I.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_I." title="Martin I.">Martin&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ev%C5%BEen_I." title="Evžen I.">Evžen&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeodatus" title="Adeodatus">Adeodatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lev_II." title="Lev II.">Lev&#160;II.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_II." title="Benedikt II.">Benedikt&#160;II.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_V._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Jan V. (papež)">Jan&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konon" title="Konon">Konon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sergius_I." title="Sergius I.">Sergius&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_VI._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Jan VI. (papež)">Jan&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_VII." title="Jan VII.">Jan&#160;VII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisinius" title="Sisinius">Sisinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_(pape%C5%BE)" title="Konstantin (papež)">Konstantin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_II." title="Řehoř II.">Řehoř&#160;II.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_III." title="Řehoř III.">Řehoř&#160;III.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zachari%C3%A1%C5%A1_(pape%C5%BE)" title="Zachariáš (papež)">Zachariáš</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_II._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Štěpán II. (papež)">Štěpán&#160;II.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pavel_I._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Pavel I. (papež)">Pavel&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_III._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Štěpán III. (papež)">Štěpán&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_I." title="Hadrián I.">Hadrián&#160;I.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lev_III." title="Lev III.">Lev&#160;III.</a></b></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">9.–12. století</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_IV._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Štěpán IV. (papež)">Štěpán&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paschal_I." title="Paschal I.">Paschal&#160;I.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ev%C5%BEen_II." title="Evžen II.">Evžen&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_(pape%C5%BE)" title="Valentin (papež)">Valentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_IV." title="Řehoř IV.">Řehoř&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_II." title="Sergius II.">Sergius&#160;II.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lev_IV." title="Lev IV.">Lev&#160;IV.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_III." title="Benedikt III.">Benedikt&#160;III.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_I._Velik%C3%BD" title="Mikuláš I. Veliký">Mikuláš&#160;I. Veliký</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_II." title="Hadrián II.">Hadrián&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_VIII." title="Jan VIII.">Jan&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinus_I." title="Marinus I.">Marinus&#160;I.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_III." title="Hadrián III.">Hadrián&#160;III.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_V._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Štěpán V. (papež)">Štěpán&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_VI." title="Bonifác VI.">Bonifác&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_VI." title="Štěpán VI.">Štěpán&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_(pape%C5%BE)" title="Roman (papež)">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_II." title="Theodor II.">Theodor&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_IX." title="Jan IX.">Jan&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IV." title="Benedikt IV.">Benedikt&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_V." title="Lev V.">Lev&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_III." title="Sergius III.">Sergius&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III." title="Anastasius III.">Anastasius&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_X." title="Jan X.">Jan&#160;X.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_VI." title="Lev VI.">Lev&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_VII." title="Štěpán VII.">Štěpán&#160;VII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XI." title="Jan XI.">Jan&#160;XI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_VII." title="Lev VII.">Lev&#160;VII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_VIII." title="Štěpán VIII.">Štěpán&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinus_II." title="Marinus II.">Marinus&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II." title="Agapetus II.">Agapetus&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XII." title="Jan XII.">Jan&#160;XII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_VIII." title="Lev VIII.">Lev&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XIII." title="Jan XIII.">Jan&#160;XIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VI." title="Benedikt VI.">Benedikt&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VII." title="Benedikt VII.">Benedikt&#160;VII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XIV." title="Jan XIV.">Jan&#160;XIV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XV." title="Jan XV.">Jan&#160;XV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_V." title="Řehoř V.">Řehoř&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestr_II." title="Silvestr II.">Silvestr&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XVII." title="Jan XVII.">Jan&#160;XVII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XVIII." title="Jan XVIII.">Jan&#160; XVIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV." title="Sergius IV.">Sergius&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VIII." title="Benedikt VIII.">Benedikt&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XIX." title="Jan XIX.">Jan&#160;XIX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestr_III." title="Silvestr III.">Silvestr&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_VI." title="Řehoř VI.">Řehoř&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_II." title="Klement II.">Klement&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damasus_II." title="Damasus II.">Damasus&#160;II.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lev_IX." title="Lev IX.">Lev&#160;IX.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_II." title="Viktor II.">Viktor&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_IX." title="Štěpán IX.">Štěpán&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_II._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Mikuláš II. (papež)">Mikuláš&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_II._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Alexandr II. (papež)">Alexandr&#160;II.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_VII." title="Řehoř VII.">Řehoř&#160;VII.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_III." title="Viktor III.">Viktor&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_II." title="Urban II.">Urban&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II." title="Paschalis II.">Paschalis&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II." title="Gelasius II.">Gelasius&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalixt_II." title="Kalixt II.">Kalixt&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_II." title="Honorius II.">Honorius&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_II." title="Inocenc II.">Inocenc&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celest%C3%BDn_II." title="Celestýn II.">Celestýn&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_II." title="Lucius II.">Lucius&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ev%C5%BEen_III." title="Evžen III.">Evžen&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV." title="Anastasius IV.">Anastasius&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_IV." title="Hadrián IV.">Hadrián&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_III._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Alexandr III. (papež)">Alexandr&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_III." title="Lucius III.">Lucius&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_III." title="Urban III.">Urban&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_VIII." title="Řehoř VIII.">Řehoř&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_III." title="Klement III.">Klement&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celest%C3%BDn_III." title="Celestýn III.">Celestýn&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_III." title="Inocenc III.">Inocenc&#160;III.</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">13.–16. století</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_III." title="Honorius III.">Honorius&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_IX." title="Řehoř IX.">Řehoř&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celest%C3%BDn_IV." title="Celestýn IV.">Celestýn&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_IV." title="Inocenc IV.">Inocenc&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_IV." title="Alexandr IV.">Alexandr&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV.">Urban&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_IV." title="Klement IV.">Klement&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_X." title="Řehoř X.">Řehoř&#160;X.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_V." title="Inocenc V.">Inocenc&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_V." title="Hadrián V.">Hadrián&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XXI." title="Jan XXI.">Jan&#160;XXI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_III." title="Mikuláš III.">Mikuláš&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_IV." title="Martin IV.">Martin&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV." title="Honorius IV.">Honorius&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_IV." title="Mikuláš IV.">Mikuláš&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Celest%C3%BDn_V." title="Celestýn V.">Celestýn&#160;V.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_VIII." title="Bonifác VIII.">Bonifác&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XI." title="Benedikt XI.">Benedikt&#160;XI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_V." title="Klement V.">Klement&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_XXII." title="Jan XXII.">Jan&#160;XXII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XII." title="Benedikt XII.">Benedikt&#160;XII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_VI." title="Klement VI.">Klement&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_VI." title="Inocenc VI.">Inocenc&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_V." title="Urban V.">Urban&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_XI." title="Řehoř XI.">Řehoř&#160;XI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_VI." title="Urban VI.">Urban&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_IX." title="Bonifác IX.">Bonifác&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_VII." title="Inocenc VII.">Inocenc&#160;VII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_XII." title="Řehoř XII.">Řehoř&#160;XII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_V." title="Martin V.">Martin&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ev%C5%BEen_IV." title="Evžen IV.">Evžen&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_V." title="Mikuláš V.">Mikuláš&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalixt_III." title="Kalixt III.">Kalixt&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_II." title="Pius II.">Pius&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_II." title="Pavel II.">Pavel&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV." title="Sixtus IV.">Sixtus&#160;IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_VIII." title="Inocenc VIII.">Inocenc&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_VI." title="Alexandr VI.">Alexandr&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_III." title="Pius III.">Pius&#160;III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_II." title="Julius II.">Julius&#160;II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_X." title="Lev X.">Lev X.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_VI." title="Hadrián VI.">Hadrián VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_VII." title="Klement VII.">Klement VII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_III." title="Pavel III.">Pavel III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_III." title="Julius III.">Julius III.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II." title="Marcellus II.">Marcellus II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_IV." title="Pavel IV.">Pavel IV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_IV." title="Pius IV.">Pius IV.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pius_V." title="Pius V.">Pius&#160;V.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_XIII." title="Řehoř XIII.">Řehoř&#160;XIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V." title="Sixtus V.">Sixtus&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_VII." title="Urban VII.">Urban&#160;VII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_XIV." title="Řehoř XIV.">Řehoř&#160;XIV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_IX." title="Inocenc IX.">Inocenc&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_VIII." title="Klement VIII.">Klement&#160;VIII.</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">17. století–současnost</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_XI." title="Lev XI.">Lev&#160;XI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_V." title="Pavel V.">Pavel&#160;V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_XV." title="Řehoř XV.">Řehoř&#160;XV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_VIII." title="Urban VIII.">Urban&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_X." title="Inocenc X.">Inocenc&#160;X.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_VII." title="Alexandr VII.">Alexandr&#160;VII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_IX." title="Klement IX.">Klement&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_X." title="Klement X.">Klement X.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_XI." title="Inocenc XI.">Inocenc&#160;XI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_VIII." title="Alexandr VIII.">Alexandr&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_XII." title="Inocenc XII.">Inocenc&#160;XII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_XI." title="Klement XI.">Klement&#160;XI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocenc_XIII." title="Inocenc XIII.">Inocenc&#160;XIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIII." title="Benedikt XIII.">Benedikt&#160;XIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_XII." title="Klement XII.">Klement&#160;XII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIV." title="Benedikt XIV.">Benedikt&#160;XIV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII.">Klement&#160;XIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klement_XIV." title="Klement XIV.">Klement&#160;XIV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_VI." title="Pius VI.">Pius&#160;VI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_VII." title="Pius VII.">Pius&#160;VII.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lev&#160;XII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII." title="Pius VIII.">Pius&#160;VIII.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_XVI." title="Řehoř XVI.">Řehoř&#160;XVI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_IX." title="Pius IX.">Pius&#160;IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_XIII." title="Lev XIII.">Lev&#160;XIII.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pius_X." title="Pius X.">Pius&#160;X.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XV." title="Benedikt XV.">Benedikt&#160;XV.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_XI." title="Pius XI.">Pius&#160;XI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_XII." title="Pius XII.">Pius&#160;XII.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_XXIII." title="Jan XXIII.">Jan&#160;XXIII.</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pavel_VI." title="Pavel VI.">Pavel&#160;VI.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pavel_I." title="Jan Pavel I.">Jan&#160;Pavel&#160;I.</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pavel_II." title="Jan Pavel II.">Jan&#160;Pavel&#160;II.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XVI." title="Benedikt XVI.">Benedikt&#160;XVI.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_(pape%C5%BE)" title="František (papež)">František</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3">Nejsou zde uvedeni <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_schizma" title="Papežské schizma">vzdoropapežové</a>. Papežové vyznačení <b>tučně</b> jsou <a href="/wiki/Katolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Katolická církev">katolickou církví</a> titulováni jako <a href="/wiki/Kanonizace" title="Kanonizace">svatí</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43727#identifiers&amp;#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43727#identifiers&amp;#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43727#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jo2007409402">jo2007409402</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1086397">XX1086397</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb116833236">cb116833236</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb116833236">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">BPN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/58772700">58772700</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katalog_jmen_a_n%C3%A1zv%C5%AF_d%C4%9Bl_Katal%C3%A1nska" title="Katalog jmen a názvů děl Katalánska">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517197206706">981058517197206706</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119180413">119180413</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/ANAV001363">ANAV001363</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109229213">0000 0001 0922 9213</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93018628">nr93018628</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Australská národní knihovna">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35969534">35969534</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007285034505171">987007285034505171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001192043">a0000001192043</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Nizozemská královská knihovna">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071023240">071023240</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810574096405606">9810574096405606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62r40h8">w62r40h8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/069634858">069634858</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1167670">1167670</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500354337">500354337</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_apo%C5%A1tolsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Vatikánská apoštolská knihovna">VcBA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_21242">495/21242</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/88846822">88846822</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4494155648127918330005">4494155648127918330005</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjrVy6fcjjt7bg3wdd79Mq">E39PCjrVy6fcjjt7bg3wdd79Mq</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD" title="Portál:Křesťanství">Křesťanství</a> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Lid%C3%A9" title="Portál:Lidé">Lidé</a> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Portál:Vatikán">Vatikán</a> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7587f976f‐wc56t Cached time: 20241107154803 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.316 seconds Real time usage: 0.447 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2010/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59709/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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