CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Harvard Divinity School - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"33561917-c805-488c-bf87-63e683375838","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Harvard_Divinity_School","wgTitle":"Harvard Divinity School","wgCurRevisionId":1258444030,"wgRevisionId":1258444030,"wgArticleId":1074613,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from July 2020","Coordinates not on Wikidata","Articles using infobox university","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024","Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017","All articles containing potentially dated statements", "Commons category link from Wikidata","Harvard Divinity School","1816 establishments in Massachusetts","Harvard University schools","Seminaries and theological colleges in Massachusetts","University subdivisions in Massachusetts"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Harvard_Divinity_School","wgRelevantArticleId":1074613,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat": 42.38006,"lon":-71.11298},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1034225","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Harvard_Divinity_School.svg/1200px-Harvard_Divinity_School.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1398"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Harvard_Divinity_School.svg/800px-Harvard_Divinity_School.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="932"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Harvard_Divinity_School.svg/640px-Harvard_Divinity_School.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="745"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Harvard Divinity School - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Harvard_Divinity_School rootpage-Harvard_Divinity_School skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harvard+Divinity+School" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harvard+Divinity+School" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harvard+Divinity+School" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harvard+Divinity+School" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harvard_Divinity_School_and_Unitarianism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_Divinity_School_and_Unitarianism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Harvard Divinity School and Unitarianism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_Divinity_School_and_Unitarianism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Buildings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Buildings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Divinity_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divinity_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Divinity Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divinity_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swartz_Hall_(formerly_Andover_Hall)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swartz_Hall_(formerly_Andover_Hall)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Swartz Hall (formerly Andover Hall)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swartz_Hall_(formerly_Andover_Hall)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewett_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewett_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Jewett House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewett_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carriage_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carriage_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Carriage House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carriage_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Center for the Study of World Religions building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rockefeller_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rockefeller_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Rockefeller Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rockefeller_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Degrees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curriculum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curriculum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Curriculum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curriculum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harvard_Divinity_School_Library_(previously_Andover-Harvard_Theological_Library)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_Divinity_School_Library_(previously_Andover-Harvard_Theological_Library)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Harvard Divinity School Library (previously Andover-Harvard Theological Library)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_Divinity_School_Library_(previously_Andover-Harvard_Theological_Library)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_and_special_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_special_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Research and special programs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research_and_special_programs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Research and special programs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Research_and_special_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Center for the Study of World Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_Studies_in_Religion_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_Studies_in_Religion_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Women's Studies in Religion Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_Studies_in_Religion_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Past</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Program_in_Religion_and_Secondary_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Program_in_Religion_and_Secondary_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Program in Religion and Secondary Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Program_in_Religion_and_Secondary_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summer_Leadership_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summer_Leadership_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Summer Leadership Institute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summer_Leadership_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_professors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_professors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable professors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_professors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harvard_Divinity_Bulletin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_Divinity_Bulletin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span><i>Harvard Divinity Bulletin</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_Divinity_Bulletin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harvard_Theological_Review" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_Theological_Review"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span><i>Harvard Theological Review</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_Theological_Review-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Graduate_Journal_of_Harvard_Divinity_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Graduate_Journal_of_Harvard_Divinity_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span><i>The Graduate Journal of Harvard Divinity School</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Graduate_Journal_of_Harvard_Divinity_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Past</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harvard_Divinity_Today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_Divinity_Today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span><i>Harvard Divinity Today</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_Divinity_Today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Nave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Nave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span><i>The Nave</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Nave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Wick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Wick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span><i>The Wick</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Wick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard Divinity School</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harvard Divinity School" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Θεολογική Σχολή του Πανεπιστημίου Χάρβαρντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεολογική Σχολή του Πανεπιστημίου Χάρβαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_de_Teolog%C3%ADa_Harvard" title="Escuela de Teología Harvard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela de Teología Harvard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harvard Divinity School" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99%EB%B6%80" title="하버드 대학교 신학부 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하버드 대학교 신학부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harvard Divinity School" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harvard Divinity School" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schola_Divinitatis_Harvardiana" title="Schola Divinitatis Harvardiana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Schola Divinitatis Harvardiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harvard Divinity School" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harvard Divinity School" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гарвардская школа богословия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарвардская школа богословия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harvard Divinity School" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛神学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈佛神学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1034225#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Harvard_Divinity_School" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Harvard_Divinity_School" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&oldid=1258444030" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Harvard_Divinity_School&id=1258444030&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarvard_Divinity_School"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarvard_Divinity_School"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_Divinity_School" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1034225" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harvard_Divinity_School&params=42.38006_N_71.11298_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°22′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°06′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.38006°N 71.11298°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.38006; -71.11298</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Divinity school at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Harvard Divinity School</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_Divinity_School.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Harvard_Divinity_School.svg/150px-Harvard_Divinity_School.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Harvard_Divinity_School.svg/225px-Harvard_Divinity_School.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Harvard_Divinity_School.svg/300px-Harvard_Divinity_School.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="198" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Harvard_University" title="Heraldry of Harvard University">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit">nonprofit</a> <a href="/wiki/Divinity_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Divinity school">divinity school</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1816</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" title="Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium">Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marla_F._Frederick" title="Marla F. Frederick">Marla F. Frederick</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">131<sup id="cite_ref-enrollment_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrollment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">377<sup id="cite_ref-enrollment_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrollment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">108<sup id="cite_ref-enrollment_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrollment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harvard_Divinity_School&params=42.38006_N_71.11298_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°22′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°06′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.38006°N 71.11298°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.38006; -71.11298</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/">hds<wbr />.harvard<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harvard Divinity School</b> (<b>HDS</b>) is one of the constituent schools of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>. The school's mission is to educate its students either in the <a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">academic study of religion</a> or for leadership roles in religion, government, and service.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also caters to students from other Harvard schools that are interested in the former field. HDS is among a small group of university-based, non-denominational <a href="/wiki/Divinity_(academic_discipline)" title="Divinity (academic discipline)">divinity</a> schools in the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_Hall,_Harvard_Divinity_School_-_general_view.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Andover_Hall%2C_Harvard_Divinity_School_-_general_view.JPG/220px-Andover_Hall%2C_Harvard_Divinity_School_-_general_view.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Andover_Hall%2C_Harvard_Divinity_School_-_general_view.JPG/330px-Andover_Hall%2C_Harvard_Divinity_School_-_general_view.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Andover_Hall%2C_Harvard_Divinity_School_-_general_view.JPG/440px-Andover_Hall%2C_Harvard_Divinity_School_-_general_view.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Swartz Hall (formerly Andover Hall)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> was founded in 1636 as a <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Congregationalism_in_the_United_States" title="Congregationalism in the United States">Congregationalist</a> institution and trained ministers for many years. The separate institution of the Divinity School dates from 1816, when it was established as the first non-denominational divinity school in the United States. (<a href="/wiki/Princeton_Theological_Seminary" title="Princeton Theological Seminary">Princeton Theological Seminary</a> had been founded as a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> institution in 1812. <a href="/wiki/Andover_Theological_Seminary" title="Andover Theological Seminary">Andover Theological Seminary</a> was founded in 1807 by orthodox <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinists</a> who fled Harvard College after it appointed liberal theologian <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ware_(Unitarian)" title="Henry Ware (Unitarian)">Henry Ware</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Hollis_Chair_of_Divinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollis Chair of Divinity">Hollis Professorship of Divinity</a> in 1805.) </p><p>During its first century, Harvard Divinity School was unofficially associated with <a href="/wiki/American_Unitarian_Association" title="American Unitarian Association">American Unitarianism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Andover_Hall.jpg/220px-Andover_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Andover_Hall.jpg/330px-Andover_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Andover_Hall.jpg/440px-Andover_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>Swartz Hall (formerly Andover Hall)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_Divinity_School_and_Unitarianism">Harvard Divinity School and Unitarianism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Harvard Divinity School and Unitarianism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout the 18th century, <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> ideas of the power of reason and free will became widespread among <a href="/wiki/Congregationalist#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregationalist">Congregationalist</a> ministers, putting those ministers and their congregations in tension with more traditionalist, <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> parties.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorrien_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorrien-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1–4">: 1–4 </span></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Hollis_Chair_of_Divinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollis Chair of Divinity">Hollis Professor of Divinity</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Tappan" title="David Tappan">David Tappan</a> died in 1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804, the overseer of the college <a href="/wiki/Jedidiah_Morse" title="Jedidiah Morse">Jedidiah Morse</a> demanded that orthodox men be elected.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, after much struggle, the Unitarian <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ware_(Unitarian)" title="Henry Ware (Unitarian)">Henry Ware</a> was elected in 1805, which signaled the changing of the tide from the dominance of traditional, <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> ideas at Harvard to the dominance of liberal, <a href="/wiki/Arminianism" title="Arminianism">Arminian</a> ideas (defined by traditionalists as <a href="/wiki/Unitarian-Universalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitarian-Universalism">Unitarian</a> ideas).<sup id="cite_ref-Dorrien_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorrien-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4–5">: 4–5 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24">: 24 </span></sup> The appointment of Ware, with the election of the liberal <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Webber" title="Samuel Webber">Samuel Webber</a> to the presidency of Harvard two years later, led Jedidiah Morse and other conservatives to found the <a href="/wiki/Andover_Theological_Seminary" title="Andover Theological Seminary">Andover Theological Seminary</a> as an orthodox alternative to the Harvard Divinity School.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorrien_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorrien-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4–5">: 4–5 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Today">Today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, students and faculty come from a variety of religious backgrounds: Christian (all denominations), Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, and others. Its academic programs attempt to balance theology and religious studies—that is, the "believer's" perspective on religion with the "secular" perspective on religion. This is in contrast to many other divinity schools where one or the other is given primacy (<a href="/wiki/Yale_Divinity_School" title="Yale Divinity School">Yale Divinity School</a>, for example, emphasizes its theological program, while the majority of students at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Divinity_School" title="University of Chicago Divinity School">University of Chicago Divinity School</a> enroll in its "religious studies" master of arts program).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buildings">Buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divinity_Hall">Divinity Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Divinity Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Divinity_Hall,_Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Divinity Hall, Harvard Divinity School">Divinity Hall, Harvard Divinity School</a></div> <p>Divinity Hall, dedicated in 1826,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the first Harvard building built outside Harvard Yard.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains classrooms, faculty and staff offices, and Divinity Chapel, also called Emerson Chapel,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where Ralph Waldo Emerson gave the <a href="/wiki/Divinity_School_Address" title="Divinity School Address">Divinity School Address</a> in 1838.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swartz_Hall_(formerly_Andover_Hall)"><span id="Swartz_Hall_.28formerly_Andover_Hall.29"></span>Swartz Hall (formerly Andover Hall)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Swartz Hall (formerly Andover Hall)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_Chapel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Andover_Chapel.png/220px-Andover_Chapel.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Andover_Chapel.png/330px-Andover_Chapel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Andover_Chapel.png/440px-Andover_Chapel.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Andover Chapel, Andover Hall, 2nd floor</figcaption></figure> <p>Completed in 1911 at a cost of $300,000, Andover Hall was designed by Allen and Collens, a firm that focused largely on neo-medieval and ecclesiastical designs, and is the only building at Harvard built in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Collegiate Gothic</a> style of architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-AndoverLibrary_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AndoverLibrary-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andover Hall was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Andover_Theological_Seminary" title="Andover Theological Seminary">Andover Theological Seminary</a>, which, by 1906, saw its enrollment slide and entered an affiliation with the Divinity School in 1908. The Hall contained a chapel, library, dorms, and seminar and lecture rooms. Today, the building still contains a chapel and some classrooms, but it also holds many administrative and faculty offices.<sup id="cite_ref-AndoverLibrary_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AndoverLibrary-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 1, 2019, the building's name was changed to Swartz Hall in honor of philanthropists Susan Shallcross Swartz and James R. Swartz.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewett_House">Jewett House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Jewett House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jewett House, constructed in 1913, is named for its first occupant, James Richard Jewett, a Harvard University professor of Arabic from 1914 to 1933. Jewett's son had donated the house to Harvard for the use of the Divinity School, but it was instead used by <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. In 1956, the house was renovated to serve as the home of the Harvard Divinity School's dean.<sup id="cite_ref-Faces-of-Divinity_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faces-of-Divinity-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carriage_House">Carriage House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Carriage House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Carriage House of Jewett House is now the home for the Women's Studies in Religion Program. In the past, it served as a home or office for a series of Divinity School faculty and staff, including the family of Brita and former dean <a href="/wiki/Krister_Stendahl" title="Krister Stendahl">Krister Stendahl</a>, who lived in the Carriage House in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Faces-of-Divinity_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faces-of-Divinity-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Previously housed in Andover Hall, the library moved into its own two-story granite building, designed by Shepley, Bulfinch, Richardson and Abbott in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2001, the library completed an $11.5-million renovation that added two stories, enhanced its technology facilities and study areas, and improved its information systems.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions_building">Center for the Study of World Religions building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Center for the Study of World Religions building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constructed in 1960, the Center for the Study of World Religions building was designed by the Catalonian architect <a href="/wiki/Josep_Lluis_Sert" class="mw-redirect" title="Josep Lluis Sert">Josep Lluis Sert</a>, then dean of Harvard's Graduate School of Design, for what was his first Harvard commission.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rockefeller_Hall">Rockefeller Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Rockefeller Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockefeller_Residence_Hall_,Harvard_University.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rockefeller_Residence_Hall_%2CHarvard_University.png/220px-Rockefeller_Residence_Hall_%2CHarvard_University.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rockefeller_Residence_Hall_%2CHarvard_University.png/330px-Rockefeller_Residence_Hall_%2CHarvard_University.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rockefeller_Residence_Hall_%2CHarvard_University.png/440px-Rockefeller_Residence_Hall_%2CHarvard_University.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Rockefeller Hall designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes and Associates</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rockefeller Hall, designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes</a> in 1970, featured seminar rooms and a refectory on the ground floor and student housing above.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2008 renovation by VSBA/Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Inc. transformed the upper floors into staff offices, modernized access and created the fourth LEED Gold building at Harvard.<sup id="cite_ref-Faces-of-Divinity_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faces-of-Divinity-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Degrees">Degrees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Degrees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harvard Divinity School is <a href="/wiki/Educational_accreditation" title="Educational accreditation">accredited</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Theological_Schools_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada">Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada</a> (ATS) and approved by ATS to grant the following degrees:<sup id="cite_ref-ats_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ats-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Theological_Studies" title="Master of Theological Studies">master of theological studies</a> (MTS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_divinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of divinity">master of divinity</a> (MDiv)</li> <li>master of religion and public life (MRPL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of theology">master of theology</a> (ThM)</li></ul> </div> <p>In April 2014, the faculty of HDS voted to suspend admission to its <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Theology" title="Doctor of Theology">doctor of theology</a> (Th.D.) program, although students already enrolled in the ThD program were allowed to complete their degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, doctoral students pursue <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">doctor of philosophy</a> (PhD) degrees under the auspices of the Committee on the Study of Religion, which is made up of 50% Arts and Sciences and 50% Divinity faculty members and housed in the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences">Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While many PhD students in the GSAS take courses at HDS, and both HDS and FAS characterize the PhD as a joint program, PhD students are formally enrolled in the GSAS and not HDS; only the GSAS at Harvard may award the PhD.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curriculum">Curriculum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Curriculum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Candidates for the MTS choose among 18 areas of academic focus:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">African</a> and <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> Religious Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> Studies</li> <li>Comparative Studies</li> <li>East Asian Religions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> / <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Studies">Hindu Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity" title="History of Christianity">History of Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> and Early Christianity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of Religion">Philosophy of Religion</a></li> <li>Religions of the Americas</li> <li>Religion, Ethics, and Politics</li> <li>Religion, Literature, and Culture</li> <li>Religion and the Social Sciences</li> <li>South Asian Religious Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">Theology</a></li> <li>Women, Gender, Sexuality, and Religion</li></ul> </div> <p>Candidates for the MDiv are required to take at least twelve courses in scriptural interpretation and histories, theologies, and practices. Those 12 courses must include:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Three courses in the theories, methods, and practices of scriptural interpretation</li> <li>Six courses in the histories, theologies, and practices of religious traditions</li> <li>No more than nine courses in the same religious tradition, or listed in no religious tradition(s)</li> <li>At least six courses addressing one or more religious tradition(s); of those six, only three may be in the same tradition</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_Divinity_School_Library_(previously_Andover-Harvard_Theological_Library)"><span id="Harvard_Divinity_School_Library_.28previously_Andover-Harvard_Theological_Library.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="Andover-Harvard_Theological_Library"></span>Harvard Divinity School Library (previously Andover-Harvard Theological Library)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Harvard Divinity School Library (previously Andover-Harvard Theological Library)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_Library.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Andover_Library.png/220px-Andover_Library.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Andover_Library.png/330px-Andover_Library.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Andover_Library.png/440px-Andover_Library.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Harvard Divinity School Library</figcaption></figure> <p>Library support for the study of religion at Harvard predates the establishment of the Divinity School; almost three-fourths of the 400 volumes that John Harvard gave to Harvard College in 1638 were theological in nature. Books on religion made up a third to a half of the college's holdings until the Divinity School was established in 1816 and duplicates from the College Library were combined with new purchases to form the beginnings of a specialized library for the school. In 1911, Harvard Divinity School and <a href="/wiki/Andover_Theological_Seminary" title="Andover Theological Seminary">Andover Theological Seminary</a> formed a partnership and agreed to house their collections together in a common library; when the educational partnership of the schools was dissolved in 1926, Andover Seminary's deposits remained in the library under the terms of a continuing agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library's name changed from "Andover-Harvard Theological Library" to "Harvard Divinity School Library" in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The library's collections include all religious traditions in order to support the many approaches to the study of religion at Harvard Divinity School. Its historical collection strengths include Protestant Christianity, <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian Universalism</a>, and biblical studies. Additional areas of collecting emphasis since the second half of the twentieth century include women's studies in religion, the relation of religion to ethnicity and to LGBTQ studies, the ecumenical movement, interreligious communication, and religion and peace-making.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, the rare book collection has strengths in early Protestant Christianity, Unitarian Universalism and related “nonconforming” traditions, and biblical studies.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable special collections include the papers of Unitarian preacher and theologian <a href="/wiki/William_Ellery_Channing" title="William Ellery Channing">William Ellery Channing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> theologians <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tillich" title="Paul Tillich">Paul Tillich</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/H._Richard_Niebuhr" title="H. Richard Niebuhr">H. Richard Niebuhr</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and New Testament scholar <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Ren%C3%A9_Gregory" title="Caspar René Gregory">Caspar René Gregory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harvard Divinity School Library is part of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library">Harvard Library</a>, whose resources are available to all faculty, staff, and students at HDS. Harvard Library's collection has over six million digitized items, 20 million print volumes, 400 million manuscripts, one million maps, tens of millions of digital images, and rare and special collections. Harvard Library collects collaboratively with peer institutions and facilitates international open access, multiplying researchers’ access to materials.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The HDS Library also participates in the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Theological_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Theological Institute">Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium</a> (BTI) library program, which extends borrowing privileges to HDS students and faculty at libraries of other BTI schools.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_special_programs">Research and special programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Research and special programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions"><span class="anchor" id="Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions"></span>Center for the Study of World Religions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Center for the Study of World Religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSWR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/CSWR.png/220px-CSWR.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/CSWR.png/330px-CSWR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/CSWR.png/440px-CSWR.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Rear view of the CSWR designed by <a href="/wiki/Josep_Llu%C3%ADs_Sert" title="Josep Lluís Sert">Josep Lluís Sert</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Founded in 1960<sup id="cite_ref-CSWR-opening_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSWR-opening-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after an anonymous donation in 1957, the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard Divinity School is a residential community of academic fellows, graduate students, and visiting professors of many world religious traditions. The center focuses on the understanding of religions globally through its research, publications, funding, and public programs. It welcomes scholars and practitioners and highlights the intellectual and historical dimensions of religious dialogue. </p><p>The center sponsors a diverse range of educative programs, ranging from public lectures to colloquia and reading groups, student-initiated projects, and "religion in the news" lunches on topics of public interest. The center's meditation room is open to all members of the Harvard community.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Directors of the CSWR have included Robert H. L. Slater (1958–64), <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Cantwell_Smith" title="Wilfred Cantwell Smith">Wilfred Cantwell Smith</a> (1954–73), John B. Carman (1973–89), Lawrence E. Sullivan (1990–2003),<sup id="cite_ref-community-colloquy_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-community-colloquy-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donald K. Swearer (2004–10),<sup id="cite_ref-cswr-history_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cswr-history-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier_Clooney" title="Francis Xavier Clooney">Francis X. Clooney</a> (2010–17).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of July 1, 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, its director is Charles Stang, a scholar of ancient Christianity, focusing especially on Eastern varieties of late antique Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Women's_Studies_in_Religion_Program"><span id="Women.27s_Studies_in_Religion_Program"></span>Women's Studies in Religion Program</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Women's Studies in Religion Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Women's Studies in Religion Program (WSRP) at Harvard Divinity School was founded in 1973 as a response to student requests to include women's perspectives in the sources, methods, and subject matter of the HDS curriculum.<sup id="cite_ref-Braude-HTR_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braude-HTR-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program brings five postdoctoral scholars to HDS as visiting faculty each year. Each research associate works on a book-length research project related to religion and gender and teaches a course related to their research.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since its founding, the program has supported more than 200 scholars from institutions of higher learning in the United States and around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Directors of the Women's Studies in Religion Program include <a href="/wiki/Brinton_Lykes" title="Brinton Lykes">Brinton Lykes</a> (1973–77),<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constance Buchanan (1977–97),<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ann D. Braude (1998–present).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past">Past</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Past"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Program_in_Religion_and_Secondary_Education">Program in Religion and Secondary Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Program in Religion and Secondary Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Program in Religion and Secondary Education (PRSE) was a teacher education program that prepared students to teach about religion in public schools from a non-sectarian perspective. It began in 1972 as a two-year pilot project known as the "Secondary School Teaching Certificate Option," and by 1983, it had evolved into a collaboration between Harvard Divinity School and the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Harvard Graduate School of Education">Harvard Graduate School of Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students in the master of theological studies or master of divinity degree programs integrated their work in religion with courses on education and public policy to understand the relationship between religion and education and to advance religious literacy within their fields of licensure.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program stopped admitting new students in the 2009–10 academic year, although students who were already in the PRSE were able to finish their degrees in normal fashion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Summer_Leadership_Institute">Summer Leadership Institute</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Summer Leadership Institute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Summer Leadership Institute (SLI) was a two-week training program that sought to establish theological instruction and grounding for individuals engaged in community and economic development. It was offered by Harvard Divinity School from 1998 to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The program of study was divided into four modules: Theology, Ethics, and Public Policy; Organizational Development and Management; Housing and Community Development; and Finance and Economic Development. Participants also developed individual plans of action, on a case-study model, applicable to the local work in their communities. It was a full-time residential program, holding classes five days a week, with an emphasis on faith-based case studies of corporations and communities.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More than 450 participants completed the program. About 50 people were selected each year from around the United States and internationally to participate in lectures, seminars, and field visits with faculty from across Harvard and other recognized experts. </p><p>Directors of the program were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preston_N._Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preston N. Williams (page does not exist)">Preston N. Williams</a> (1998–2008)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gilchrist_Adams" title="Charles Gilchrist Adams">Charles Gilchrist Adams</a> (2008–09).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_professors">Notable professors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notable professors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Luther_Adams" title="James Luther Adams">James Luther Adams</a>, ethicist and most influential theologian among American <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitarian Universalists">Unitarian Universalists</a> in the 20th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Ahmed" title="Leila Ahmed">Leila Ahmed</a>, professor of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_studies" title="Women's studies">women's studies</a> and scholar of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gilchrist_Adams" title="Charles Gilchrist Adams">Charles Gilchrist Adams</a>, William and Lucille Nickerson Professor of the Practice of Ethics and Ministry (2006–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bovon" title="François Bovon">François Bovon</a>, professor emeritus, prolific scholar in <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> and Christian <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">Apocrypha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sravana_Borkataky_Varma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sravana Borkataky Varma">Sravana Borkataky Varma</a>, lecturer on Hindu traditions, historian, educator, and social entrepreneur <sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Buechner" title="Frederick Buechner">Frederick Buechner</a>, American theologian and author. Buechner's Harvard sermons, delivered at the Noble Lecture series in 1969, were published in 1970 under the title <i><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Buechner_bibliography" title="Frederick Buechner bibliography">The Alphabet of Grace</a></i>. He also spent time lecturing on homiletics at the school.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Carrasco" title="David Carrasco">Davíd Carrasco</a>, scholar of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_American_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin American religion (page does not exist)">Latin American religion</a> and culture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier_Clooney" title="Francis Xavier Clooney">Francis Xavier Clooney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparative_theologian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparative theologian (page does not exist)">comparative theologian</a> and scholar of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Cox" title="Harvey Cox">Harvey Cox</a>, Hollis Professor of Divinity emeritus, author of "The Secular City"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_L._Eck" title="Diana L. Eck">Diana L. Eck</a>, scholar of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> and founder of The Pluralism Project</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Emerton" title="Ephraim Emerton">Ephraim Emerton</a> (1851–1935), first recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Winn_Professorship_of_Ecclesiastical_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Winn Professorship of Ecclesiastical History">Winn Professorship of Ecclesiastical History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Carroll_Everett" title="Charles Carroll Everett">Charles Carroll Everett</a>, professor and dean of the Divinity School (1878–1900), also an alumnus of the school</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_F._Frederick" title="Marla F. Frederick">Marla F. Frederick</a>, dean of the school from 2024 to the present, scholar of African American religion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Gomes" title="Peter J. Gomes">Peter J. Gomes</a> (1942–2011), Pusey Minister in the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Church_of_Harvard_University" title="Memorial Church of Harvard University">Memorial Church of Harvard University</a> and Plummer Professor of Christian Morals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Gyatso" title="Janet Gyatso">Janet Gyatso</a>, scholar of <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a>, history, and culture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Graham_(dean)" class="mw-redirect" title="William A. Graham (dean)">William A. Graham</a>, dean of the school from 2002 to 2012, Albertson Prof. of Middle Eastern Studies (Arts and Sciences), comparative historian and scholar of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hallisey" title="Charles Hallisey">Charles Hallisey</a>, scholar of <a href="/wiki/Therevada_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Therevada Buddhism">Therevada Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_N._Hempton" title="David N. Hempton">David N. Hempton</a>, dean of the school from 2012 to 2023, historian of <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Protestantism" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Protestantism">Evangelical Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Hollywood" title="Amy Hollywood">Amy Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(anthropologist)" title="Michael Jackson (anthropologist)">Michael Jackson</a>, anthropologist and novelist</li> <li>Baber Johansen, scholar of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic law">Islamic law</a></li> <li>Ousmane Oumar Kane, Alwaleed Professor of Contemporary Islamic Religion and Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Leigh_King" title="Karen Leigh King">Karen King</a>, Hollis Professor of Divinity, author of "What is <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a>?" and "<a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mary" title="Gospel of Mary">The Gospel of Mary Magdala</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_D._Kaufman" title="Gordon D. Kaufman">Gordon D. Kaufman</a> (died 2011), liberal Mennonite pacifist theologian and author of God the Problem</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Koester" title="Helmut Koester">Helmut Koester</a> (died 2016), professor emeritus, New Testament scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_D._Levenson" title="Jon D. Levenson">Jon D. Levenson</a>, scholar of <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_studies" title="Jewish studies">Jewish studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Chute_McGill" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Chute McGill">Arthur Chute McGill</a>, (1926–1980) Bussey Professor of Theology at Harvard from 1971 until 1980</li> <li>Richard R. Niebuhr, Hollis Professor of Divinity emeritus, theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Nouwen" title="Henri Nouwen">Henri Nouwen</a> (1983–1985), Professor of Divinity and Horace De Y. Lentz Lecturer</li> <li>Jacob K. Olupona, scholar of Indigenous Religions, Religions in Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Sch%C3%BCssler_Fiorenza" title="Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza">Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza</a>, Krister Stendahl Professor feminist New Testament scholar, author of <i>In Memory of Her</i>, <i>Rhetoric and Ethic</i>, <i>The Power of the Word</i>, and many other titles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sch%C3%BCssler_Fiorenza" title="Francis Schüssler Fiorenza">Francis Schüssler Fiorenza</a>, Charles Chauncey Stillman Professor of Roman Catholic Theological Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Cantwell_Smith" title="Wilfred Cantwell Smith">Wilfred Cantwell Smith</a>, former director of the school's <a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_Study_of_World_Religions" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for the Study of World Religions">Center for the Study of World Religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Frank_Thiemann" title="Ronald Frank Thiemann">Ronald Frank Thiemann</a>, Christian theologian and dean of the Divinity School from 1986 to 1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tillich" title="Paul Tillich">Paul Tillich</a> (1886–1965), <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> theologian and <a href="/wiki/Christian_existentialism" title="Christian existentialism">Christian existentialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ware_Jr." title="Henry Ware Jr.">Henry Ware Jr.</a>, (1794–1843), <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian</a> theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ware_(Unitarian)" title="Henry Ware (Unitarian)">Henry Ware Sr.</a> (1764–1845), prominent early <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian</a> theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Conrad_Wright" title="C. Conrad Wright">C. Conrad Wright</a> (1917–2011), historian of American Congregationalism and <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ernest_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="George Ernest Wright">George Ernest Wright</a> (1958–1974), Parkman Professor of Divinity; (1961–1974) Curator of the Semitic Museum, Presbyterian, leading Old Testament scholar and biblical archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a>, public intellectual, author, philosopher, political activist, social critic and member of the Democratic Socialists of America</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Divinity_School_alumni" title="Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni">Category:Harvard_Divinity_School_alumni</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people" title="List of Harvard University people">List of Harvard University people</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horatio_Alger_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Horatio_Alger_Jr.jpg/180px-Horatio_Alger_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Horatio_Alger_Jr.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Alger" title="Horatio Alger">Horatio Alger</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_by_Josiah_Johnson_Hawes_1857.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_by_Josiah_Johnson_Hawes_1857.jpg/180px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_by_Josiah_Johnson_Hawes_1857.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_by_Josiah_Johnson_Hawes_1857.jpg/270px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_by_Josiah_Johnson_Hawes_1857.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_by_Josiah_Johnson_Hawes_1857.jpg/360px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_by_Josiah_Johnson_Hawes_1857.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maggie-Rogers_2019_08_MAIN_PRESS.tif_IMAGE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Maggie-Rogers_2019_08_MAIN_PRESS.tif_IMAGE.png/180px-Maggie-Rogers_2019_08_MAIN_PRESS.tif_IMAGE.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Maggie-Rogers_2019_08_MAIN_PRESS.tif_IMAGE.png/270px-Maggie-Rogers_2019_08_MAIN_PRESS.tif_IMAGE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Maggie-Rogers_2019_08_MAIN_PRESS.tif_IMAGE.png/360px-Maggie-Rogers_2019_08_MAIN_PRESS.tif_IMAGE.png 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Rogers" title="Maggie Rogers">Maggie Rogers</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rev._Conrad_Tillard_in_June_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rev._Conrad_Tillard_in_June_2022.jpg/180px-Rev._Conrad_Tillard_in_June_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rev._Conrad_Tillard_in_June_2022.jpg/270px-Rev._Conrad_Tillard_in_June_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rev._Conrad_Tillard_in_June_2022.jpg/360px-Rev._Conrad_Tillard_in_June_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Tillard" title="Conrad Tillard">Conrad Tillard</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Ackerman_(biblical_scholar)" title="Susan Ackerman (biblical scholar)">Susan Ackerman</a>, (born 1958), Hebrew Bible scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gilchrist_Adams" title="Charles Gilchrist Adams">Charles G. Adams</a>, Baptist pastor; William and Lucille Nickerson Professor of the Practice of Ethics and Ministry, Harvard Divinity School.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Anderson_(professor)" title="Emma Anderson (professor)">Emma Anderson</a>, professor of Classics and Religious Studies at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">University of Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Adrian" title="Chris Adrian">Chris Adrian</a>, author and medical doctor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Alger" title="Horatio Alger">Horatio Alger</a>, scholar and novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Arai" title="Paula Arai">Paula Arai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_studies" title="Buddhist studies">Buddhist studies</a> scholar, researcher, and professor<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reza_Aslan" title="Reza Aslan">Reza Aslan</a>, author and Islamic scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bennison" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Bennison">Charles Bennison</a>, bishop in the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Birk" title="Rebecca Birk">Rebecca Birk</a>, English Liberal Jewish rabbi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Madison_Bodge" title="George Madison Bodge">George Madison Bodge</a>, author, historian, and Unitarian minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bradburn" title="George Bradburn">George Bradburn</a>, Unitarian preacher and <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionist</a> from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Callam" title="Neville Callam">Neville Callam</a>, General Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Baptist_World_Alliance" title="Baptist World Alliance">Baptist World Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Carnell" title="Edward John Carnell">Edward John Carnell</a>, prominent <a href="/wiki/Neo-evangelicalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-evangelicalism">neoevangelical</a> theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Chappell" title="Tom Chappell">Tom Chappell</a>, founder of Tom's of Maine, large producer of natural personal care products</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Chick" title="Tom Chick">Tom Chick</a>, actor, editor and video game journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delman_Coates" title="Delman Coates">Delman Coates</a>, Senior Pastor, <a href="/wiki/Mt._Ennon_Baptist_Church" title="Mt. Ennon Baptist Church">Mt. Ennon Baptist Church, Clinton, MD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncure_D._Conway" title="Moncure D. Conway">Moncure D. Conway</a>, Unitarian preacher and abolitionist from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Leggett_Cooke" title="Mary Leggett Cooke">Mary Leggett Cooke</a> (1852-1938), Unitarian minister and member of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Sisterhood" title="Iowa Sisterhood">Iowa Sisterhood</a></li> <li>Janet Cooper-Nelson, Chaplain of <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>, first woman university chaplain in the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cranley" title="John Cranley">John Cranley</a>, former congressional candidate in Ohio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrios,_Archbishop_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrios, Archbishop of America">Demetrios, Archbishop of America</a>, former primate of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_America" title="Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America">Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Dorrien" title="Gary Dorrien">Gary Dorrien</a>, American social ethicist and <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theologian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Niebuhr" title="Reinhold Niebuhr">Reinhold Niebuhr</a> Professor of Social Ethics at <a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary_in_the_City_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York">Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York</a> and Professor of Religion at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Eaton" title="Elizabeth Eaton">Elizabeth Eaton</a>, presiding bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_America" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in America">Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Greenleaf_Eliot" title="William Greenleaf Eliot">William Greenleaf Eliot</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a>, philosopher, poet, and essayist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Epps" title="Archie Epps">Archie Epps</a>, Harvard University Dean of Students 1971–1999<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Epstein" title="Greg Epstein">Greg Epstein</a> (born 1977), president of the Harvard Chaplains Organization and Humanist Chaplain at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ordained Humanist rabbi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Figdor" title="John Figdor">John Figdor</a>, Humanist Chaplain at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Elliott_Friedman" title="Richard Elliott Friedman">Richard Elliott Friedman</a> (born 1946), biblical scholar and Professor of Jewish Studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">Robert P. George</a>, author, constitutional law scholar, and Princeton professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Goetz" title="Ronald Goetz">Ronald Goetz</a>, Niebuhr Distinguished Chair in Christian Theology and Ethics at <a href="/wiki/Elmhurst_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmhurst College">Elmhurst College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Gomes" title="Peter J. Gomes">Peter J. Gomes</a>, preacher and writer and Chaplain, Harvard University</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Swett_Green" title="Samuel Swett Green">Samuel Swett Green</a>, key figure in the public library movement and the "founding father" of reference librarianship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Gross" title="Aaron Gross">Aaron Gross</a>, historian of religions who focuses on modern Jewish ethics, the study of animals and religion, and food and religion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Hayner" title="Stephen A. Hayner">Stephen A. Hayner</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Theological_Seminary" title="Columbia Theological Seminary">Columbia Theological Seminary</a>, ordained minister of the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church USA">Presbyterian Church USA</a>, professor, former president of <a href="/wiki/InterVarsity_Christian_Fellowship" title="InterVarsity Christian Fellowship">InterVarsity Christian Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hedges" title="Chris Hedges">Chris Hedges</a>, author and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iakovos,_Archbishop_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Iakovos, Archbishop of America">Iakovos, Archbishop of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_America" title="Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America">Greek Orthodox Archbishop of America</a> from 1959 to 1996</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franklin_Kay" title="James Franklin Kay">James Franklin Kay</a>, professor of Homiletics and Liturgy at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Theological_Seminary" title="Princeton Theological Seminary">Princeton Theological Seminary</a></li> <li>Ray Keck, president of <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_International_University" title="Texas A&M International University">Texas A&M International University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>; was Rockefeller Brothers Fellow at Harvard Divinity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kenyatta" title="Muhammad Kenyatta">Muhammad Kenyatta</a>, professor, civil rights leader and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Muhammad_Knight" title="Michael Muhammad Knight">Michael Muhammad Knight</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_McLennan" title="Scotty McLennan">Scotty McLennan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a> for Religious Life at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.E._Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="C.E. Morgan">C.E. Morgan</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tori_Murden" title="Tori Murden">Tori Murden</a>, the first woman to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean, and to ski to the geographic South Pole</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Oden" title="William B. Oden">William B. Oden</a>, bishop in the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Parker" title="Theodore Parker">Theodore Parker</a>, prominent Unitarian and <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">transcendentalist</a> Unitarian minister, scholar, abolitionist and author of the line, "...the moral...arc of history...bends toward justice..."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_L._Petersen" title="Rodney L. Petersen">Rodney L. Petersen</a>, scholar of history, ethics, and religious conflict, and executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Theological_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Theological Institute">Boston Theological Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Pratt_Jr." title="Richard L. Pratt Jr.">Richard L. Pratt Jr.</a>, Professor of Old Testament, President of Third Millennium Ministries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Rogers" title="Maggie Rogers">Maggie Rogers</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letty_M._Russell" title="Letty M. Russell">Letty M. Russell</a>, feminist theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Sears" title="Edmund Sears">Edmund Sears</a>, Unitarian theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_L._Seglin" title="Jeffrey L. Seglin">Jeffrey L. Seglin</a>, journalist, writer, and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a> senior lecturer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_Soomekh" title="Saba Soomekh">Saba Soomekh</a>, professor and essayist</li> <li>Richard Tafel, founder <a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a>, lobbyist, executive coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Tillard" title="Conrad Tillard">Conrad Tillard</a> (born 1964), Baptist minister, radio host, author, civil rights activist, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_H._Trower" title="Ross H. Trower">Ross H. Trower</a>, Chief of Chaplains of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Very" title="Jones Very">Jones Very</a>, poet and essayist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Walker_(journalist)" title="Liz Walker (journalist)">Liz Walker</a>, journalist and pastor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_O._Ward" title="Christopher O. Ward">Christopher O. Ward</a>, Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Warn" title="Sarah Warn">Sarah Warn</a>, Editor-in-Chief; founder of AfterEllen.com</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Wilkinson" title="Leland Wilkinson">Leland Wilkinson</a>, statistician and computer scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Worcester" title="Thomas Worcester">Thomas Worcester</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Regis_College,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Regis College, Toronto">Regis College, Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Zoltan" title="Vanessa Zoltan">Vanessa Zoltan</a>, atheist chaplain</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_2">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harvard_Divinity_Bulletin"><i>Harvard Divinity Bulletin</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Harvard Divinity Bulletin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Harvard Divinity Bulletin</i> is a glossy magazine published by Harvard Divinity School two times per calendar year.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine features nonfiction essays, opinion pieces, poetry, and reviews about religion and its relationship with contemporary life, art, and culture. The magazine often publishes the text of each year's <i><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Lecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingersoll Lecture">Ingersoll Lecture</a> on Human Immortality</i>. It is mailed to a subscriber base of approximately 10,000.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine is sent free to Harvard Divinity School students, faculty, alumni, staff, and supporters; others are asked to subscribe.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Past contributors have included <a href="/wiki/Reza_Aslan" title="Reza Aslan">Reza Aslan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martine_Batchelor" title="Martine Batchelor">Martine Batchelor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Sentilles" title="Sarah Sentilles">Sarah Sentilles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wiman" title="Christian Wiman">Christian Wiman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harvard_Theological_Review"><i>Harvard Theological Review</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Harvard Theological Review"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Theological_Review" title="Harvard Theological Review">Harvard Theological Review</a></div> <p>Founded in 1908, <i>Harvard Theological Review</i> is a quarterly journal that publishes original research in many scholarly and religious fields, including ethics, archeology, Christianity, Jewish studies, and comparative religious studies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Graduate_Journal_of_Harvard_Divinity_School"><i>The Graduate Journal of Harvard Divinity School</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: The Graduate Journal of Harvard Divinity School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 2006 as <i>Cult/ure</i>, <i>The Graduate Journal of Harvard Divinity School</i> is the print/online, student-run academic journal of Harvard Divinity School and the only graduate journal of religion at Harvard University. It publishes exemplary student scholarship in the areas of religious studies, ministry studies, and theology every year.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_2">Past</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Past"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harvard_Divinity_Today"><i>Harvard Divinity Today</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Harvard Divinity Today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>HD Today</i> was an alumni magazine published three times per year by the HDS Office of Communications. It included original news articles, event listings, an alumni journal, and class notes. It ceased publication in spring 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Nave"><i>The Nave</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: The Nave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Nave</i> was a newsletter of HDS student activities and events published from 1975 to 2007 by the HDS Office of Student Life. The newsletter transitioned from paper to online in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Nave</i> included announcements of lectures, social events, important academic deadlines, and other matters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Wick"><i>The Wick</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: The Wick"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Wick</i> was a student-run journal for literary and creative works by the HDS community. <i>The Wick</i> published both published and unpublished writers of fiction, poetry, essays, photography, sermons, and creative non-fiction. It was last listed as a Harvard Divinity School student organization in the 2014–15 academic year.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2023/08/24/marla-frederick-named-next-dean-harvard-divinity-school">"Marla Frederick Named Next Dean of the Harvard Divinity School"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. Harvard University. 24 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=Marla+Frederick+Named+Next+Dean+of+the+Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.date=2023-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2F2023%2F08%2F24%2Fmarla-frederick-named-next-dean-harvard-divinity-school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enrollment-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enrollment_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enrollment_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enrollment_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/about/hds-glance">"HDS at a Glance"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. Harvard University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231170954/https://hds.harvard.edu/about/hds-glance">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=HDS+at+a+Glance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Fabout%2Fhds-glance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/about">"About HDS"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. Harvard University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102063048/https://hds.harvard.edu/about">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=About+HDS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorison1964" class="citation book cs1">Morison, Samuel Eliot (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUUf7ssp1u4C"><i>Three Centuries of Harvard, 1636–1926</i></a>. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 242–243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674888913" title="Special:BookSources/9780674888913"><bdi>9780674888913</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804004956/https://books.google.com/books/about/Three_Centuries_of_Harvard_1636_1936.html?id=ZUUf7ssp1u4C">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Centuries+of+Harvard%2C+1636%E2%80%931926&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=242-243&rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=9780674888913&rft.aulast=Morison&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Eliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZUUf7ssp1u4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dorrien-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dorrien_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dorrien_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dorrien_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorrien2001" class="citation book cs1">Dorrien, Gary (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kbJzVH7DOc4C"><i>The Making of American Liberal Theology</i></a> (1st ed.). Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780664223540" title="Special:BookSources/9780664223540"><bdi>9780664223540</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716074754/https://books.google.com/books?id=kbJzVH7DOc4C">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+American+Liberal+Theology&rft.place=Louisville%2C+Ky.&rft.pages=195&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780664223540&rft.aulast=Dorrien&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkbJzVH7DOc4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalmer2001" class="citation book cs1">Balmer, Randall (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=syUupeVJOz4C&pg=PA393"><i>The Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism</i></a> (1st ed.). Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 393. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780664224097" title="Special:BookSources/9780664224097"><bdi>9780664224097</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802184250/https://books.google.com/books?id=syUupeVJOz4C&pg=PA393">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Evangelicalism&rft.place=Louisville%2C+KY&rft.pages=393&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780664224097&rft.aulast=Balmer&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsyUupeVJOz4C%26pg%3DPA393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2003" class="citation book cs1">Field, Peter S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HXHbEWJacwwC"><i>Ralph Waldo Emerson: The Making of a Democratic Intellectual</i></a>. Lewiston, NY: Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780847688425" title="Special:BookSources/9780847688425"><bdi>9780847688425</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906021119/https://books.google.com/books?id=HXHbEWJacwwC">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Waldo+Emerson%3A+The+Making+of+a+Democratic+Intellectual&rft.place=Lewiston%2C+NY&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780847688425&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Peter+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHXHbEWJacwwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hds.harvard.edu/exhibits/hds-20th-century/divinity-hall">"Renovating Divinity Hall"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School at the Turn of the 20th Century</i>. Andover-Harvard Theological Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424204430/https://library.hds.harvard.edu/exhibits/hds-20th-century/divinity-hall">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School+at+the+Turn+of+the+20th+Century&rft.atitle=Renovating+Divinity+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.hds.harvard.edu%2Fexhibits%2Fhds-20th-century%2Fdivinity-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.library.harvard.edu/hds/1st-100/hds/19th-century-divinity-hall">"Divinity Hall"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School: The First Hundred Years</i>. Andover-Harvard Theological Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424204419/https://guides.library.harvard.edu/hds/1st-100/hds/19th-century-divinity-hall">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School%3A+The+First+Hundred+Years&rft.atitle=Divinity+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguides.library.harvard.edu%2Fhds%2F1st-100%2Fhds%2F19th-century-divinity-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLincoln2013" class="citation web cs1">Lincoln, Rose (17 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/10/hidden-spaces-emerson-chapel/">"Hidden Spaces: Emerson Chapel"</a>. <i>Harvard Gazette</i>. Harvard University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424204410/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/10/hidden-spaces-emerson-chapel/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=Hidden+Spaces%3A+Emerson+Chapel&rft.date=2013-10-17&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2013%2F10%2Fhidden-spaces-emerson-chapel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGewertz2003" class="citation news cs1">Gewertz, Ken (3 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2003/04/an-abiding-presence/">"An Abiding Presence"</a>. <i>Harvard Gazette</i>. Harvard University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2024</span>. <q>At Divinity Hall, one of Harvard's oldest buildings (1825), visitors may still see the chapel where Emerson delivered his famous Divinity School Address on July 15, 1838.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=An+Abiding+Presence&rft.date=2003-04-03&rft.aulast=Gewertz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2003%2F04%2Fan-abiding-presence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AndoverLibrary-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AndoverLibrary_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AndoverLibrary_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.hds.harvard.edu/exhibits/hds-20th-century/andover-hall"><i>Harvard Divinity School at the Turn of the Last Century: Building Andover Hall</i></a>. Andover-Harvard Library. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128190942/https://library.hds.harvard.edu/exhibits/hds-20th-century/andover-hall">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harvard+Divinity+School+at+the+Turn+of+the+Last+Century%3A+Building+Andover+Hall&rft.pub=Andover-Harvard+Library&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.hds.harvard.edu%2Fexhibits%2Fhds-20th-century%2Fandover-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2019/05/01/new-name-andover-hall">"New Name for Andover Hall"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. 1 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424204419/https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2019/05/01/new-name-andover-hall">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=New+Name+for+Andover+Hall&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2F2019%2F05%2F01%2Fnew-name-andover-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faces-of-Divinity-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Faces-of-Divinity_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Faces-of-Divinity_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Faces-of-Divinity_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/about/hds-bicentennial/faces-of-divinity-exhibit">"Faces of Divinity Exhibit"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426233831/https://hds.harvard.edu/about/hds-bicentennial/faces-of-divinity-exhibit">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=Faces+of+Divinity+Exhibit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Fabout%2Fhds-bicentennial%2Ffaces-of-divinity-exhibit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunting1985" class="citation book cs1">Bunting, Bainbridge (1985). <i>Harvard: An Architectural History</i>. Harvard University Press. p. 245.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harvard%3A+An+Architectural+History&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Bunting&rft.aufirst=Bainbridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010502005423/http://www.hds.harvard.edu/library/renovate/foundation.html">"Foundation for the Future: Expansion and Renovation of the Andover-Harvard Theological Library"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hds.harvard.edu/library/renovate/foundation.html">the original</a> on 2 May 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=Foundation+for+the+Future%3A+Expansion+and+Renovation+of+the+Andover-Harvard+Theological+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hds.harvard.edu%2Flibrary%2Frenovate%2Ffoundation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell" class="citation web cs1">McDowell, Wendy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2011/02/07/library-ready-for-a-new-era">"Library Ready for a New Era"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526160050/https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2011/02/07/library-ready-for-a-new-era">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=Library+Ready+for+a+New+Era&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2F2011%2F02%2F07%2Flibrary-ready-for-a-new-era&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunting1985" class="citation book cs1">Bunting, Bainbridge (1985). <i>Harvard: An Architectural History</i>. Harvard University Press. pp. 243–245.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harvard%3A+An+Architectural+History&rft.pages=243-245&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Bunting&rft.aufirst=Bainbridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunting1985" class="citation book cs1">Bunting, Bainbridge (1985). <i>Harvard: An Architectural History</i>. Harvard University Press. pp. 245–246.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harvard%3A+An+Architectural+History&rft.pages=245-246&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Bunting&rft.aufirst=Bainbridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ats-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ats_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ats.edu/member-schools/harvard-university-divinity-school">"Member Schools: Harvard University Divinity School"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Theological_Schools_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada">Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210425014905/https://www.ats.edu/member-schools/harvard-university-divinity-school">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+Schools%3A+Harvard+University+Divinity+School&rft.pub=Association+of+Theological+Schools+in+the+United+States+and+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ats.edu%2Fmember-schools%2Fharvard-university-divinity-school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studyofreligion.fas.harvard.edu/pages/doctoral">"Doctoral Program"</a>. <i>Committee on the Study of Religion</i>. Harvard University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210425014905/https://studyofreligion.fas.harvard.edu/pages/doctoral">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Committee+on+the+Study+of+Religion&rft.atitle=Doctoral+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudyofreligion.fas.harvard.edu%2Fpages%2Fdoctoral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studyofreligion.fas.harvard.edu/history-committee-study-religion">"History of the Committee on the Study of Religion"</a>. <i>Committee on the Study of Religion</i>. Harvard University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210425014905/https://studyofreligion.fas.harvard.edu/history-committee-study-religion">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Committee+on+the+Study+of+Religion&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Committee+on+the+Study+of+Religion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudyofreligion.fas.harvard.edu%2Fhistory-committee-study-religion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/academics/registrar/handbook-for-students"><i>2020–21 Handbook for Students</i></a>. Harvard Divinity School. 26 October 2020. p. 68. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424205318/https://hds.harvard.edu/academics/registrar/handbook-for-students">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2020%E2%80%9321+Handbook+for+Students&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Facademics%2Fregistrar%2Fhandbook-for-students&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/academics/registrar/handbook-for-students"><i>2020–21 Handbook for Students</i></a>. Harvard Divinity School. 26 October 2020. p. 62. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424205318/https://hds.harvard.edu/academics/registrar/handbook-for-students">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2020%E2%80%9321+Handbook+for+Students&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Facademics%2Fregistrar%2Fhandbook-for-students&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="ahtl-history" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hds.harvard.edu/about/mission-and-history">"Mission and History"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427225504/https://library.hds.harvard.edu/about/mission-and-history">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School+Library&rft.atitle=Mission+and+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.hds.harvard.edu%2Fabout%2Fmission-and-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hds.harvard.edu/about/mission-and-history">"Mission and History"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730180706/https://library.hds.harvard.edu/about/mission-and-history">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>. <q>Renamed the Harvard Divinity School Library in 2021</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School+Library&rft.atitle=Mission+and+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.hds.harvard.edu%2Fabout%2Fmission-and-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hds.harvard.edu/collections/ahtl-collection-strengths">"Our Collection Strengths"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509143438/https://library.hds.harvard.edu/collections/ahtl-collection-strengths">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School+Library&rft.atitle=Our+Collection+Strengths&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.hds.harvard.edu%2Fcollections%2Fahtl-collection-strengths&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hds.harvard.edu/collections/special-collections/rare-books">"Rare Books"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501030357/https://library.hds.harvard.edu/collections/special-collections/rare-books">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School+Library&rft.atitle=Rare+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.hds.harvard.edu%2Fcollections%2Fspecial-collections%2Frare-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:DIV.LIB:div00100">"Channing, William Ellery, 1780–1842. Papers, 1803–1980"</a>. <i>HOLLIS for Archival Discovery</i>. Harvard Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HOLLIS+for+Archival+Discovery&rft.atitle=Channing%2C+William+Ellery%2C+1780%E2%80%931842.+Papers%2C+1803%E2%80%931980.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnrs.harvard.edu%2Furn-3%3ADIV.LIB%3Adiv00100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:DIV.LIB:div00649">"Tillich, Paul, 1886–1965. Papers, 1894–1974"</a>. <i>HOLLIS for Archival Discovery</i>. Harvard Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HOLLIS+for+Archival+Discovery&rft.atitle=Tillich%2C+Paul%2C+1886%E2%80%931965.+Papers%2C+1894%E2%80%931974.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnrs.harvard.edu%2Furn-3%3ADIV.LIB%3Adiv00649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:DIV.LIB:div00695">"Niebuhr, H. Richard (Helmut Richard), 1894–1962. Papers, 1912–1962"</a>. <i>HOLLIS for Archival Discovery</i>. Harvard Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HOLLIS+for+Archival+Discovery&rft.atitle=Niebuhr%2C+H.+Richard+%28Helmut+Richard%29%2C+1894%E2%80%931962.+Papers%2C+1912%E2%80%931962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnrs.harvard.edu%2Furn-3%3ADIV.LIB%3Adiv00695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:DIV.LIB:div00560">"Gregory, Caspar René. Papers, c. 1864–1917"</a>. <i>HOLLIS for Archival Discovery</i>. Harvard Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129220726/https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/12/resources/988">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HOLLIS+for+Archival+Discovery&rft.atitle=Gregory%2C+Caspar+Ren%C3%A9.+Papers%2C+c.+1864%E2%80%931917.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnrs.harvard.edu%2Furn-3%3ADIV.LIB%3Adiv00560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.harvard.edu/about/about-harvard-library">"About Harvard Library"</a>. <i>Harvard Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603094503/https://library.harvard.edu/about/about-harvard-library">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Library&rft.atitle=About+Harvard+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.harvard.edu%2Fabout%2Fabout-harvard-library&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bostontheological.org/libraries">"Libraries"</a>. <i>Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228150030/https://bostontheological.org/libraries">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+Theological+Interreligious+Consortium&rft.atitle=Libraries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbostontheological.org%2Flibraries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSWR-opening-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CSWR-opening_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Harvard Set to Open New Study Center: India V. P. Speaks at Religion Unit Rite Tomorrow". <i>Boston Globe</i>. 20 November 1960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Harvard+Set+to+Open+New+Study+Center%3A+India+V.+P.+Speaks+at+Religion+Unit+Rite+Tomorrow&rft.date=1960-11-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeasley2020" class="citation news cs1">Beasley, Jonathan G. (6 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/newsplus/ceremony-marks-opening-of-cswr-meditation-room/">"Ceremony marks opening of CSWR meditation room"</a>. <i>The Harvard Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719020255/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/newsplus/ceremony-marks-opening-of-cswr-meditation-room/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=Ceremony+marks+opening+of+CSWR+meditation+room&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft.aulast=Beasley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2Fnewsplus%2Fceremony-marks-opening-of-cswr-meditation-room%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-community-colloquy-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-community-colloquy_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_B._CarmanKathryn_Dodgson2006" class="citation book cs1">John B. Carman; Kathryn Dodgson (2006). <i>Community and Colloquy: The Center for the Study of World Religions 1958–2003</i>. Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard Divinity School. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-945454-42-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-945454-42-2"><bdi>0-945454-42-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Community+and+Colloquy%3A+The+Center+for+the+Study+of+World+Religions+1958%E2%80%932003&rft.pub=Center+for+the+Study+of+World+Religions%2C+Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-945454-42-2&rft.au=John+B.+Carman&rft.au=Kathryn+Dodgson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cswr-history-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cswr-history_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cswr.hds.harvard.edu/about/history">"History"</a>. <i>Center for the Study of World Religions</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719020304/https://cswr.hds.harvard.edu/about/history">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+the+Study+of+World+Religions&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcswr.hds.harvard.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2017/05/16/cswr-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow">"The CSWR Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. 16 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719020254/https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2017/05/16/cswr-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=The+CSWR+Yesterday%2C+Today%2C+and+Tomorrow&rft.date=2017-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2F2017%2F05%2F16%2Fcswr-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2017/04/04/charles-stang-named-director-center-study-world-religions">"Charles Stang Named Director of Center for the Study of World Religions"</a>. <i>hds.harvard.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329204156/https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2017/04/04/charles-stang-named-director-center-study-world-religions">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hds.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Charles+Stang+Named+Director+of+Center+for+the+Study+of+World+Religions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2F04%2Fcharles-stang-named-director-center-study-world-religions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Braude-HTR-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Braude-HTR_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraude2006" class="citation journal cs1">Braude, Ann D. (1 October 2006). "A Short Half-Century: Fifty Years of Women at Harvard Divinity School". <i>Harvard Theological Review</i>. <b>99</b> (4): 378. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0017816006001313">10.1017/S0017816006001313</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162413506">162413506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Theological+Review&rft.atitle=A+Short+Half-Century%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Women+at+Harvard+Divinity+School.&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=378&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0017816006001313&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162413506%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Braude&rft.aufirst=Ann+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsrp.hds.harvard.edu/research-associates">"Research Associates"</a>. <i>Women's Studies in Religion Program</i>. Harvard Divinity School. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820174241/https://wsrp.hds.harvard.edu/research-associates">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Studies+in+Religion+Program&rft.atitle=Research+Associates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwsrp.hds.harvard.edu%2Fresearch-associates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsrp.hds.harvard.edu/research-associates/past">"Past Research Associates"</a>. <i>Women's Studies in Religion Program</i>. Harvard Divinity School. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820171315/https://wsrp.hds.harvard.edu/research-associates/past">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Studies+in+Religion+Program&rft.atitle=Past+Research+Associates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwsrp.hds.harvard.edu%2Fresearch-associates%2Fpast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://feministvoices.com/profiles/brinton-lykes">"Brinton Lykes"</a>. <i>Psychology's Feminist Voices</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717201300/https://feministvoices.com/profiles/brinton-lykes">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>. <q>After completing her M.Div. degree, Lykes helped to start a program in women's studies at Harvard Divinity School and ran the program as co-coordinator for three years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Psychology%27s+Feminist+Voices&rft.atitle=Brinton+Lykes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffeministvoices.com%2Fprofiles%2Fbrinton-lykes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeelye2020" class="citation news cs1">Seelye, Katharine Q. (14 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/us/constance-buchanan-dies.html">"Constance Buchanan Dies at 73; Gave Women Voice in Religion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220210723/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/us/constance-buchanan-dies.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Constance+Buchanan+Dies+at+73%3B+Gave+Women+Voice+in+Religion&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft.aulast=Seelye&rft.aufirst=Katharine+Q.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F14%2Fus%2Fconstance-buchanan-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Braude Named Director of Women's Studies in Religion Program". <i>Harvard Divinity Bulletin</i>. Vol. 27, no. 2–3. 1998. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Braude+Named+Director+of+Women%27s+Studies+in+Religion+Program&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagy1994" class="citation news cs1">Nagy, Adrianne (1994). "Where Education Meets Vocation: the Program in Religion and Secondary Education at HDS". <i>Harvard Divinity Bulletin</i>. Vol. 23, no. 2. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Where+Education+Meets+Vocation%3A+the+Program+in+Religion+and+Secondary+Education+at+HDS&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Nagy&rft.aufirst=Adrianne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrustman2006" class="citation news cs1">Brustman, Bob (16 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2006/02/training-teachers-to-teach-about-religion/">"Training teachers to teach about religion"</a>. <i>The Harvard Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195111/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2006/02/training-teachers-to-teach-about-religion/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=Training+teachers+to+teach+about+religion&rft.date=2006-02-16&rft.aulast=Brustman&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2006%2F02%2Ftraining-teachers-to-teach-about-religion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110626081019/http://www.hds.harvard.edu/sli/">"Summer Leadership Institute"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hds.harvard.edu/sli">the original</a> on 26 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=Summer+Leadership+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hds.harvard.edu%2Fsli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214929/http://www.hds.harvard.edu/sli/program.html">"Summer Leadership Institute Program"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hds.harvard.edu/sli/program.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=Summer+Leadership+Institute+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hds.harvard.edu%2Fsli%2Fprogram.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2011" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Colleen (31 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/08/a-portrait-of-change/">"A Portrait of Change"</a>. <i>The Harvard Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719013402/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/08/a-portrait-of-change/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=A+Portrait+of+Change&rft.date=2011-08-31&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2011%2F08%2Fa-portrait-of-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210408161201/https://hds.harvard.edu/people/preston-n-williams">"Preston N. Williams"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/people/preston-n-williams">the original</a> on 8 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=Preston+N.+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Fpeople%2Fpreston-n-williams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627081351/http://www.hds.harvard.edu:80/sli/">"Summer Leadership Institute"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity School</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hds.harvard.edu/sli/">the original</a> on 27 June 2009. <q>Charles Adams, the William and Lucille Nickerson Professor of the Practice of Ministry at HDS—who has directed the SLI jointly with Preston Williams since 2008—will assume the SLI leadership in July 2009.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=Summer+Leadership+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hds.harvard.edu%2Fsli%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorkataky-Varma2019" class="citation journal cs1">Borkataky-Varma, Sravana (21 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/43596728">"Red: An Ethnographic Study of Cross-Pollination Between the Vedic and the Tantric"</a>. <i>International Journal of Hindu Studies</i>. <b>23</b> (2): 179–194. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11407-019-09258-z">10.1007/s11407-019-09258-z</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:195307429">195307429</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Hindu+Studies&rft.atitle=Red%3A+An+Ethnographic+Study+of+Cross-Pollination+Between+the+Vedic+and+the+Tantric&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=179-194&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11407-019-09258-z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A195307429%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Borkataky-Varma&rft.aufirst=Sravana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F43596728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorkataky-Varma" class="citation web cs1">Borkataky-Varma, Sravana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esalen.org/post/is-esalen-a-geographical-mandala-03302022">"Is Esalen a Geographical Mandala?"</a>. <i>Esalen</i>. Esalen Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esalen&rft.atitle=Is+Esalen+a+Geographical+Mandala%3F&rft.aulast=Borkataky-Varma&rft.aufirst=Sravana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esalen.org%2Fpost%2Fis-esalen-a-geographical-mandala-03302022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorkataky-Varma" class="citation journal cs1">Borkataky-Varma, Sravana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sravana.me/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Digital-Tantra-Introducing-a-New-Research-Field-Published.pdf">"Introducing a New Research Field"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Journal of Hindu Studies</i> (2022). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11407-022-09314-1">10.1007/s11407-022-09314-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250579843">250579843</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Hindu+Studies&rft.atitle=Introducing+a+New+Research+Field&rft.issue=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11407-022-09314-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A250579843%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Borkataky-Varma&rft.aufirst=Sravana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsravana.me%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F07%2FDigital-Tantra-Introducing-a-New-Research-Field-Published.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuechner1991" class="citation book cs1">Buechner, Frederick (1991). <i>Telling Secrets: a memoir</i>. New York: HarperSanFrancisco. p. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Telling+Secrets%3A+a+memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=HarperSanFrancisco&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Buechner&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shin-ibs.edu/academics/faculty/parai/">"Paula K. Arai"</a>. <i>Institute of Buddhist Studies</i>. Berkeley, California. 7 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Buddhist+Studies&rft.atitle=Paula+K.+Arai&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shin-ibs.edu%2Facademics%2Ffaculty%2Fparai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hds.harvard.edu/alumni/katzenstein.html">"HDS – Alumni Relations – Katzenstein Award Recipients"</a>. Harvard Divinity School. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031230174637/http://www.hds.harvard.edu/alumni/katzenstein.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HDS+%E2%80%93+Alumni+Relations+%E2%80%93+Katzenstein+Award+Recipients&rft.pub=Harvard+Divinity+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hds.harvard.edu%2Falumni%2Fkatzenstein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Harvard Divinity Bulletin Named Magazine of the Year," October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2012/10/18/harvard-divinity-bulletin-named-magazine-year">https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2012/10/18/harvard-divinity-bulletin-named-magazine-year</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413145411/https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2012/10/18/harvard-divinity-bulletin-named-magazine-year">Archived</a> 13 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulletin.hds.harvard.edu/about-the-bulletin/">"About the Bulletin"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity Bulletin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506103203/https://bulletin.hds.harvard.edu/about-the-bulletin/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+Bulletin&rft.atitle=About+the+Bulletin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulletin.hds.harvard.edu%2Fabout-the-bulletin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulletin.hds.harvard.edu/subscribe/">"Subscribe"</a>. <i>Harvard Divinity Bulletin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210408065759/https://bulletin.hds.harvard.edu/subscribe/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Divinity+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Subscribe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulletin.hds.harvard.edu%2Fsubscribe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/hdsjournal/history">"History"</a>. <i>The Graduate Journal of Harvard Divinity School</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413145411/https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/hdsjournal/history">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Graduate+Journal+of+Harvard+Divinity+School&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.iq.harvard.edu%2Fhdsjournal%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990005278610203941/catalog">"HOLLIS catalog record for <i>The Nave</i>"</a>. Harvard Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129220722/https://hollis.harvard.edu/primo-explore/search?tab=everything&search_scope=everything&vid=HVD2&lang=en_US&mode=basic&offset=0&query=lsr01,contains,990005278610203941">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HOLLIS+catalog+record+for+The+Nave&rft.pub=Harvard+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fid.lib.harvard.edu%2Falma%2F990005278610203941%2Fcatalog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704225733/http://hds.harvard.edu/life-at-hds/community-life/student-organizations">"Harvard Divinity School Student Organizations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu/life-at-hds/community-life/student-organizations">the original</a> on 4 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harvard+Divinity+School+Student+Organizations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhds.harvard.edu%2Flife-at-hds%2Fcommunity-life%2Fstudent-organizations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Divinity+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_Divinity_School" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harvard Divinity School">Harvard Divinity School</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hds.harvard.edu">Harvard Divinity School website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hds.harvard.edu">Harvard Divinity School Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cswr.hds.harvard.edu">Center for the Study of World Religions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/hdsjournal">The Graduate Journal of Harvard Divinity School</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulletin.hds.harvard.edu">Harvard Divinity Bulletin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/">Religion and Public Life</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsrp.hds.harvard.edu">Women's Studies in Religion Program</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harvard_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harvard_University" title="Template:Harvard University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harvard_University" title="Template talk:Harvard University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harvard_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harvard University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harvard_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Harvard University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_University" title="History of Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvard_(clergyman)" title="John Harvard (clergyman)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Harvard</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Harvard" title="Statue of John Harvard"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">statue</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Harvard_University" title="President of Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">President</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garber" title="Alan Garber"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Alan Garber</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Board_of_Overseers" title="Harvard Board of Overseers"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Board of Overseers</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_and_Fellows_of_Harvard_College" title="President and Fellows of Harvard College"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">President and Fellows</span></a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Provost</span> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Manning</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Library</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Arts and<br /> Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Hopi_Hoekstra" title="Hopi Hoekstra">Hopi Hoekstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College"><span style="color:white">College</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Khurana" title="Rakesh Khurana">Rakesh Khurana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_freshman_dormitories" title="List of Harvard College freshman dormitories">Freshman dormitories</a></li> <li>Upperclass houses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_House" title="Cabot House">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currier_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Currier House (Harvard College)">Currier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Community" title="Dudley Community">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunster_House" title="Dunster House">Dunster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_House_(Harvard_College)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliot House (Harvard College)">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland_House" title="Kirkland House">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_House" title="Leverett House">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_House" title="Lowell House">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Mather House (Harvard College)">Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheimer_House" title="Pforzheimer House">Pforzheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Quincy House (Harvard College)">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_House" title="Winthrop House">Winthrop</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_undergraduate_organizations" title="List of Harvard College undergraduate organizations">Undergraduate organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Theatricals" title="Hasty Pudding Theatricals">Hasty Pudding Theatricals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Advocate" title="The Harvard Advocate">The Harvard Advocate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Independent" title="The Harvard Independent">The Harvard Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Lampoon" title="The Harvard Lampoon">The Harvard Lampoon</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Athletics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_baseball" title="Harvard Crimson baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_fencing" title="Harvard Crimson fencing">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_rugby" title="Harvard rugby">Men's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_women%27s_rugby" title="Harvard women's rugby">Women's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_squash" title="Harvard Crimson men's squash">Men's squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson men's volleyball">Men's volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell%E2%80%93Harvard_hockey_rivalry" title="Cornell–Harvard hockey rivalry">Cornell hockey rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">Yale football rivalry</a></li> <li>Stadiums and arenas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beanpot_(ice_hockey)" title="Beanpot (ice hockey)">Beanpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright-Landry_Hockey_Center" title="Bright-Landry Hockey Center">Bright-Landry Hockey Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Field" title="Jordan Field">Jordan Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavietes_Pavilion" title="Lavietes Pavilion">Lavietes Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohiri_Field" title="Ohiri Field">Ohiri Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malkin_Athletic_Center" title="Malkin Athletic Center">Malkin Athletic Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Boathouses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Boathouse" title="Newell Boathouse">Newell Boathouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_Boathouse" title="Weld Boathouse">Weld Boathouse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Division_of_Continuing_Education" title="Harvard Division of Continuing Education"><span style="color:white">Continuing Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Nancy Coleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Extension_School" title="Harvard Extension School">Extension School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_Extension_School" title="History of Harvard Extension School">Extension School history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Summer_School" title="Harvard Summer School">Summer School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_John_A._Paulson_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences" title="Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences"><span style="color:white">Engineering and<br />Applied Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_C._Parkes" title="David C. Parkes">David C. Parkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Laboratory_of_Physics" title="Lyman Laboratory of Physics">Lyman Laboratory of Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Graduate School</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Emma_Dench" title="Emma Dench">Emma Dench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Science_Library" title="Cabot Science Library">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yenching_Library" title="Harvard–Yenching Library">Harvard-Yenching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Review" title="Harvard Review">Harvard Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont_Library" title="Lamont Library">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusey_Library" title="Pusey Library">Pusey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_Library" title="Widener Library">Widener</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Elkins_Widener" title="Eleanor Elkins Widener">Eleanor Elkins Widener</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossman_Library" title="Grossman Library">Grossman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers, institutes,<br />and societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Asia_Center" title="Harvard University Asia Center">Asia Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchins_Center_for_African_and_African_American_Research" title="Hutchins Center for African and African American Research">Center for African and African American Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois_Research_Institute" title="W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute">Du Bois Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics" title="Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics">Center for Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbank_Center_for_Chinese_Studies" title="Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies">Center for Chinese Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minda_de_Gunzburg_Center_for_European_Studies" title="Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies">Center for European Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts" title="Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts">Center for Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Hellenic_Studies" title="Center for Hellenic Studies">Center for Hellenic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Forest" title="Harvard Forest">Harvard Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rowland_Institute_at_Harvard" title="The Rowland Institute at Harvard">Rowland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Ukrainian_Research_Institute" title="Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute">Ukrainian Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School"><span style="color:white">Business</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Srikant_Datar" title="Srikant Datar">Srikant Datar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Library/Bloomberg_Center" title="Baker Library/Bloomberg Center">Baker Library/Bloomberg Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Publishing" title="Harvard Business Publishing">Harvard Business Publishing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Review" title="Harvard Business Review">Harvard Business Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School_RFC" title="Harvard Business School RFC">Harvard Business School RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangler_Center" title="Spangler Center">Spangler Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Harvard Graduate School of Design"><span style="color:white">Design</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Whiting" title="Sarah Whiting">Sarah Whiting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Design_Magazine" title="Harvard Design Magazine">Harvard Design Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Divinity</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_N._Hempton" title="David N. Hempton">David N. Hempton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span style="color:white">Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Terry_Long" title="Bridget Terry Long">Bridget Terry Long</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School"><span style="color:white">Government</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Jeremy M. Weinstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Center_for_Democratic_Governance_and_Innovation" title="Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation">Ash Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfer_Center_for_Science_and_International_Affairs" title="Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs">Belfer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr_Center_for_Human_Rights_Policy" title="Carr Center for Human Rights Policy">Carr Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_%26_Lily_Safra_Center_for_Ethics" title="Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics">Center for Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauser_Center_for_Nonprofit_Organizations" title="Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations">Center for Nonprofit Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Leadership" title="Center for Public Leadership">Center for Public Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Institute of Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappaport_Institute_for_Greater_Boston" title="Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston">Rappaport Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Center_on_Media,_Politics_and_Public_Policy" title="Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy">Shorenstein Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Journalist%27s_Resource" title="The Journalist's Resource">The Journalist's Resource</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School"><span style="color:white">Law</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning">John F. Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Klein Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Civil_Rights%E2%80%93Civil_Liberties_Law_Review" title="Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review">Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_International_Law_Journal" title="Harvard International Law Journal">International Law Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_of_Law_%26_Technology" title="Harvard Journal of Law & Technology">Journal of Law & Technology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_on_Legislation" title="Harvard Journal on Legislation">Journal on Legislation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Record" title="Harvard Law Record">Law Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Law Review</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School"><span style="color:white">Medicine</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/George_Q._Daley" title="George Q. Daley">George Q. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Institute" title="Broad Institute">Broad Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Library" title="Boston Medical Library">Medical Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Anatomical_Museum" title="Warren Anatomical Museum">Anatomical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93MIT_Program_in_Health_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology">Program in Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Harvard School of Dental Medicine">School of Dental Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health" title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span style="color:white">Public Health</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ann_Williams" title="Michelle Ann Williams">Michelle Ann Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Museums and<br /> arboretum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Art_Museums" title="Harvard Art Museums">Harvard Art Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Ethnology" title="Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology">Archaeology and Ethnology Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busch%E2%80%93Reisinger_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Busch–Reisinger Museum">Busch–Reisinger Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Museum">Fogg Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur M. Sackler Museum">Sackler Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Collection_of_Historical_Scientific_Instruments" title="Harvard Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments">Collection of Scientific Instruments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Flowers" title="Glass Flowers">Glass Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Mineralogical_Museum" title="Harvard Mineralogical Museum">Mineralogical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Artemas_Ward_House" title="General Artemas Ward House">General Artemas Ward House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Harvard Museum of Natural History">Natural History Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comparative_Zoology" title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">Comparative Zoology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Herbaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_the_Ancient_Near_East" title="Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East">Museum of the Ancient Near East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Cambridge<br /> campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boylston_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Boylston Hall (Harvard University)">Boylston Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stow_Bradley_Jr._Memorial" title="Robert Stow Bradley Jr. Memorial">Bradley Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discobolus_(Harvard_University)" title="Discobolus (Harvard University)">Discobolus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Harvard_Yard" title="Gates of Harvard Yard">Gates of Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Center" title="Harvard Graduate Center">Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Hall" title="Harvard Hall">Harvard Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Church_of_Harvard_University" title="Memorial Church of Harvard University">Memorial Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Choir" title="Harvard University Choir">Choir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Massachusetts Hall (Harvard University)">Massachusetts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Memorial Hall (Harvard University)">Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Wall_I" title="Night Wall I">Night Wall I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Terrace" title="Peabody Terrace">Peabody Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Harvard)" title="President's House (Harvard)">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Science_Center" title="Harvard Science Center">Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Campus_Center" title="Smith Campus Center">Smith Campus Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="University Hall (Harvard University)">University Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers and<br /> institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Innovation_Labs" title="Harvard Innovation Labs">Harvard Innovation Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Green_High_Performance_Computing_Center" title="Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center">Computing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Radcliffe_Institute" title="Harvard Radcliffe Institute">Harvard Radcliffe Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schlesinger_Library" title="Schlesinger Library">Schlesinger Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Theater_Training" title="Institute for Advanced Theater Training">Institute for Advanced Theater Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieman_Foundation_for_Journalism" title="Nieman Foundation for Journalism">Nieman Foundation for Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_Complutense" title="Real Colegio Complutense">Real Colegio Complutense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">Villa I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyss_Institute_for_Biologically_Inspired_Engineering" title="Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering">Wyss Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people" title="List of Harvard University people">List of Harvard University people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_non-graduate_alumni" title="List of Harvard University non-graduate alumni">Non-graduate alumni</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Harvard" title="Fair Harvard">Alma mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_and_traditions_of_Harvard_commencements" title="History and traditions of Harvard commencements">Commencement traditions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University" title="Academic regalia of Harvard University">Academic regalia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Students_Union" title="Harvard Graduate Students Union">Graduate Students Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Harvard_University" title="Heraldry of Harvard University">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Tercentenary_celebration" title="Harvard Tercentenary celebration">Tercentenary celebration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Magazine" title="Harvard Magazine">Harvard Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Jersey_Harvard" title="Lionel de Jersey Harvard">Lionel de Jersey Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_55" title="Math 55">Math 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Society_of_Fellows" title="Harvard Society of Fellows">Society of Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_Professors_at_Harvard_University" title="List of University Professors at Harvard University">University Professor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" title="Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background:#FFA2B8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" title="Template:Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" title="Template talk:Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Theological_Interreligious_Consortium" title="Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium">Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFA2B8;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College Department of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College_School_of_Theology_and_Ministry" title="Boston College School of Theology and Ministry">Boston College School of Theology and Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University Graduate Program in Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_School_of_Theology" title="Boston University School of Theology">Boston University School of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%E2%80%93Conwell_Theological_Seminary" title="Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary">Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_International_University_for_Religion_and_Peace" title="Hartford International University for Religion and Peace">Hartford International University for Religion and Peace</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harvard Divinity School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_College" title="Hebrew College">Hebrew College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_College_Holy_Cross_Greek_Orthodox_School_of_Theology" title="Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology">Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Seminary_(Massachusetts)" title="Saint John's Seminary (Massachusetts)">Saint John's Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFA2B8;">Associate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_Islamic_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston Islamic Seminary (page does not exist)">Boston Islamic Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFA2B8;">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover_Newton_Theological_School" title="Andover Newton Theological School">Andover Newton Theological School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Divinity_School" title="Episcopal Divinity School">Episcopal Divinity School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034225#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034225#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034225#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419371602">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121660831">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137213906">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81033819">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121548197">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121548197">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harvard Divinity School"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20071023005&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262473805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/113685548">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&oldid=1258444030">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&oldid=1258444030</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Category:Harvard Divinity School">Harvard Divinity School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1816_establishments_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:1816 establishments in Massachusetts">1816 establishments in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_schools" title="Category:Harvard University schools">Harvard University schools</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seminaries_and_theological_colleges_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Seminaries and theological colleges in Massachusetts">Seminaries and theological colleges in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_subdivisions_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:University subdivisions in Massachusetts">University subdivisions in Massachusetts</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2020">Use dmy dates from July 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata">Coordinates not on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_university" title="Category:Articles using infobox university">Articles using infobox university</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_July_2017" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017">Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 19:41<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Divinity_School&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-99kdj","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.907","walltime":"1.047","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7217,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":228338,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7043,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":260447,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 874.860 1 -total"," 40.99% 358.571 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.45% 205.151 41 Template:Cite_web"," 16.21% 141.805 3 Template:Navbox"," 13.88% 121.472 1 Template:Harvard"," 11.48% 100.398 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 10.62% 92.904 1 Template:Infobox"," 5.98% 52.281 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.70% 49.899 12 Template:Cite_book"," 4.87% 42.632 2 Template:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.523","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8712185,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-d7pw2","timestamp":"20241122143300","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Harvard Divinity School","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_Divinity_School","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1034225","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1034225","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-10-16T22:05:31Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T19:41:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/b\/b3\/Harvard_Divinity_School.svg","headline":"divinity school at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts"}</script> </body> </html>