气候变化

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href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">博茨瓦纳</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">巴西</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">保加利亚</a> <ul><li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li></ul> </li> <li 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href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">喀麦隆</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">加拿大</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/capeverde">佛得角</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/capeverde">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">中非共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">乍得</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">智利</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org/china">中国</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">哥伦比亚</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">科摩罗</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">刚果民主共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">刚果共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">哥斯达黎加</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">科特迪瓦</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">克罗地亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">捷克共和国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">丹麦</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">吉布提</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">多米尼克</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">多米尼加共和国</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">厄瓜多尔</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">阿拉伯埃及共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">العربية</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">萨尔瓦多</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">赤道几内亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">厄立特里亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">爱沙尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">埃塞俄比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">斐济</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">芬兰</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">法国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">加蓬</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">冈比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">格鲁吉亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">德国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">加纳</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">希腊</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">格林纳达</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">危地马拉</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">几内亚</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">几内亚比绍</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guyana">圭亚那</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">海地</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">洪都拉斯</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">匈牙利</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">冰岛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">印度</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">印度尼西亚</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">伊朗</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">伊拉克</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">以色列</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">意大利</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">牙买加</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">日本</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">约旦</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">哈萨克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">肯尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">基里巴斯</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">韩国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">科索沃</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">科威特</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">吉尔吉斯共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">老挝</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">拉脱维亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">黎巴嫩</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">莱索托</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">利比里亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">利比亚</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">立陶宛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">卢森堡</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">马斯顿（前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国）</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">马达加斯加</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">马拉维</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">马来西亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">马尔代夫</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">马里</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">马绍尔群岛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">毛里塔尼亚</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">毛里求斯</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">墨西哥</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">密克罗尼西亚联邦国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">摩尔多瓦</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">蒙古</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">黑山</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">摩洛哥</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">莫桑比克</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">缅甸</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">纳米比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">瑙鲁</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">尼泊尔</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">荷兰</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">尼加拉瓜</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">尼日尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">尼日利亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">挪威</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">阿曼</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">巴基斯坦</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">帕劳</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">巴拿马</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">巴布亚新几内亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">巴拉圭</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">秘鲁</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">菲律宾</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">波兰</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">葡萄牙</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">卡塔尔</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">罗马尼亚</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">俄罗斯联邦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">卢旺达</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">萨摩亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">圣多美和普林西比</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">塞内加尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">塞尔维亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">塞舌尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">塞拉利昂</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">新加坡</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">斯洛伐克共和国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">斯洛文尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">所罗门群岛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">索马里</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">南非</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">南苏丹</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">西班牙</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">斯里兰卡</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">圣赫勒拿</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">圣卢西亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">苏丹</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/suriname">苏里南</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">斯威士兰</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">瑞典</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">瑞士</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">叙利亚</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">塔吉克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">坦桑尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">泰国</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">东帝汶</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">多哥</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">汤加</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">特立尼达和多巴哥</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">土耳其</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">土库曼斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">图瓦卢</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">乌干达</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">乌克兰</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">英国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">美国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">乌拉圭</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">乌兹别克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">瓦努阿图</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">委内瑞拉</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">越南</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westbankandgaza">约旦河西岸和加沙</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">也门共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">赞比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">津巴布韦</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">最近搜索</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">地区</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">非洲 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">东亚太平洋 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">欧洲中亚 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">拉美加勒比 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">中东北非 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">南亚 (En)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">国家组别</div> <ul> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">欧盟 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">中等收入国家 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">东加勒比国家组织 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">太平洋群岛 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">小国 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">海湾合作委员会 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">西欧 (En)</a></li> </ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/zh/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">理解贫困</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">我们面临帮助世界最贫困人口并确保人人都能享受经济增长成果的巨大挑战。数据和研究有助于设定优先重点，分享成功经验，监测进展情况。</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">数据与研究</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org.cn/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">公开数据</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org.cn/country">按国家</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org.cn/indicator">按指标</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">研究与出版物 (En)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">发展优先重点</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/agriculture/overview">农业</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/climatechange/overview">气候</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment">数字化转型 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">教育 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">能源 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/gender/overview">性别</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/health/overview">卫生与健康</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">贫困 (En)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic/transport/overview">交通</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">所有发展议题 </span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" > <hr>  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="upovertyId" action="" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="upoverty" type="hidden" name="query" label="searchtexthidden1" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form class="input-group" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" placeholder="搜索數據例如 GDP，人口，印度尼西亞.." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="search_research_publications" aria-label="搜索數據例如 GDP，人口，印度尼西亞.." name="qterm_test1"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();" 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class="lp__hero_description">气候变化、贫困和不平等是我们这个时代的决定性问题。世界银行集团是向发展中国家提供气候融资最多的多边机构。我们将进一步帮助各国减少贫困并积极应对气候变化的挑战。 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagenavigation parbase section"> <div class="n01v1-nav-list"> <div class="full-row-countrynav wrap__country_tab "> <div class = "container"> <nav class="lp__page_nav" aria-label="sub navigation of country page"> <ul class="lp__page_navlist"> <li id="sr__page_navitem0" class = "1 lp__page_navitem " > <a class="" title="气候变化 (En)" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">气候变化 (En)</a> </li> <li id="sr__page_navitem1" class = "2 lp__page_navitem active "> <a class="active" aria-current="page" title="简介">简介</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div><div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="reference parbase section"> </div> <div class="reference parbase section"> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style="padding: 32px 0px 16px 0px; "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 #fff'>简介</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style="padding: 16px 0px 64px 0px; "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-lg-7 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_7_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="tab parbase section"> <div class="lp__tab"> <tab> <div id="tabOffsetWrapper"> <div class="lp__tab_components"> <div class="lp__wrapper"> <div class="lp__scroller lp__scroller_left"><i class="lp lp-chevron-double-left" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="lp__scroller lp__scroller_right"><i 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aria-labelledby="tab-0" > <div class="tab-0 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p><strong>世界正在抗击一场由气候、战乱、经济和自然等各方面危机形成的完美风暴，这些危机加剧了不平等并使更多人陷入贫困。我们需要全力以赴，确保我们的星球仍然适合所有人居住。</strong></p><p>对发展中国家的人们来说，气候变化意味着飞涨的食品价格、有毒的空气和被污染的水源。一场自然灾害就可能使国家陷入贫困，家长不得不让孩子辍学，整个社区被迫搬迁。 </p><p><strong>我们必须找到一种恰当的方式来资助建设一个不同的世界——一个具有气候韧性、有充足的食物和水、没有贫困的世界。 </strong></p><ul><li>我们应该建设能够抵御自然灾害的医院和不会被雨水冲毁的道路。我们还要调整农业耕作技术来减少甲烷排放，并在歉收时为农民提供社会保护计划。我们还要恢复森林和红树林，以减少碳排放、扩大碳储存并保护沿海社区。</li><li>做到这些仅靠公共资金还不够。各国需要通过私营部门挖掘新的收入来源，还要为私营部门开展气候投资建立有利环境。</li></ul><p>世行集团显然可以发挥作用，为客户国提供支持，确保它们为实现低碳、韧性转型做好准备，建设绿色、有韧性和包容性的气候智慧型经济。</p> <p>最近更新: 2024年3月29日</p></article></section> <script type="text/javascript"> 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class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>世界银行集团在2024财年（2023年7月1日至2024年6月30日）提供了<a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/news/press-release/2024/09/19/climate-finance-fiscal-year-2024-snapshot">创纪录的426亿美元气候融资</a>，支持在宜居星球上消除贫困的努力，投资于更清洁的能源、更具韧性的社区和更强大的经济。与上一年相比，气候融资总额增加了10%。</p><p>我们还努力<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fparis-alignment%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">将资金流向与《巴黎协定》对接</a>，有效地将气候纳入我们一切工作的主流。</p><p>我们根据客户需求为其量身定制大规模政策支持，帮助各国统筹应对气候和发展两方面的需求：</p><ul><li>支持国家自主贡献（NDC）和长期战略（LTS）的实施；</li><li>倡导支持气候行动的政策改革和对话，让私营部门在气候友好型发展中发挥核心作用。</li></ul><p>我们开展前沿分析，包括编写<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fcountry-climate-development-reports%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">“国别气候与发展报告”（CCDR），迄今已发布逾45份</a>。</p><p>自2008年以来，世界银行以28种货币发行了总额相当于190亿美元的220只绿色债券。</p><p>我们支持基于自然的解决方案，例如保护和恢复森林，保护流域和栖息地、降低自然灾害风险和保护生计。目前世界银行实施中的对环境、自然资源和海洋的<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Ftopic%2Fenvironment%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">投资超过140亿美元</a>。</p><p>在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十八次缔约方大会（<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fprograms%2Fthe-world-bank-at-cop28%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">COP28</a>）上，世界银行确立了五个雄心勃勃的目标。将这些方面结合起来大力实施，会对抗击气候变化的努力产生切实影响。这五个目标是：</p><ul><li>首先，<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2023%2F12%2F01%2Fworld-bank-group-doubles-down-on-financial-ambition-to-drive-climate-action-and-build-resilience%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">到2025财年将我们年度融资的45%用于气候变化</a>，比原定的35%目标多出约90亿美元。新目标将确保IBRD和IDA的资源平等地用于气候缓解和气候适应。</li><li>其次，作为<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Ftopic%2Fclimatechange%2Fbrief%2Fthe-critical-path-to-1-5-c-by-bending-the-methane-curve%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">减少甲烷排放蓝图</a>的一部分，我们将在未来18个月内帮助15个国家启动旨在减少水稻生产、畜牧养殖和废弃物管理中甲烷排放的计划。</li><li>第三，目前非洲有6亿人不通电。我们正在启动一个新的能源计划，目标是在<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2023%2F11%2F28%2F100-million-people-in-afe-eastern-and-southern-africa-poised-to-receive-access-to-sustainable-and-clean-energy-by-2030%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">七年内为1亿人提供可再生能源</a>。我们已对有关方法进行了测试，今后将通过50亿美元IDA融资和100亿美元公共和私人部门资金将其推广扩大。</li><li>第四，第一批<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2023%2F12%2F01%2Fworld-bank-carbon-credits-to-boost-international-carbon-markets%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">高诚信碳信用</a>将投放市场——可能在2025年之前提供2400万个信用额。这些碳信用额最终可将数十亿美元从企业和政府转移到社区。</li><li>第五，我们正通过多种方式大幅扩展我们的危机工具包：扩大我们的<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffactsheet%2F2023%2F12%2F01%2Fworld-bank-extends-new-lifeline-for-countries-hit-by-natural-disasters%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">气候韧性债务条款</a>适用范围，以涵盖对最脆弱国家的所有现有贷款，不仅可以暂停偿还本金，还可以暂停支付利息，服务费则可使用优惠资金支付——即由其他方面来帮助抵消债务成本。</li></ul> <p>最近更新: 2024年10月21日</p></article></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var grid9=$(".grid_9_par_0"); var 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class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p><strong>世界银行集团在2024财年（2023年7月1日至2024年6月30日）提供了<a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/news/press-release/2024/09/19/climate-finance-fiscal-year-2024-snapshot">创纪录的426亿美元气候融资</a>，支持在宜居星球上消除贫困的努力，投资于更清洁的能源、更具韧性的社区和更强大的经济。与上一年相比，气候融资总额增加了10%。</strong></p><p><u>有关部门的部分成果：</u></p><p><strong>能源</strong></p><ul><li>在埃塞俄比亚，国家电气化计划以对居民、学校和地方卫生中心的“最后一公里服务”为重点，强调为所有人提供可靠和可负担的电力。<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2018%2F03%2F08%2Fethiopias-transformational-approach-to-universal-electrification%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">世行目前正通过3.75亿美元的IDA信贷支持该计划</a>，为100万户居民供电并进行离网发电新方法试点。2019年3月，埃塞俄比亚启动了该计划的更新版本（<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdocuments1.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fcurated%2Fen%2F249971573762529445%2Fpdf%2FEthiopias-Energy-Sector-Transformation.pdf%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">NEP 2.0</a>），其中包括了将离网技术与并网发电相结合以实现2025年全民通电的详细框架。</li><li>世界银行在21个国家（主要是非洲和南亚）支持清洁烹饪的资金超过4亿美元，帮助2000万人以更清洁和高效的方式解决做饭取暖问题。</li><li>作为一项7.75亿美元伙伴关系的一部分，85亿美元的<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climateinvestmentfunds.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">气候投资基金</a>正在帮助印度扩大屋顶太阳能产业。在不到一年时间里，该项目已实现新增屋顶太阳能装机容量近500兆瓦。据估计，仅屋顶太阳能一项就能减排二氧化碳近20亿吨，创造工作岗位近5万个。</li><li>世行<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fci-dev.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">“减碳促发展倡议”</a>（Ci-Dev）与13个项目签订了减排购买协议（ERPA），其中12个项目在撒哈拉以南非洲，1个在亚洲；其中6个项目已签发核证减排量（CER），接近投资组合的一半。从老挝、埃塞俄比亚和马达加斯加的低碳炉灶项目，到布基纳法索和肯尼亚的生物分解设备项目，再到埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和乌干达的太阳能和农村电气化项目——这些清洁能源获取项目共实现减排逾36万吨二氧化碳。</li><li>在乌兹别克斯坦，IFC承诺为<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fimmersive-story%2F2023%2F09%2F26%2Fclimate-action-game-changers-the-solar-story%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">纳沃伊太阳能规模化发展项目（一座100兆瓦的太阳能光伏电站）</a>提供1750万美元贷款和1750万美元混合融资。这是乌兹别克斯坦的首笔私营部门基础设施融资。IFC就竞争性招标程序向乌兹别克斯坦政府提供咨询，达成了以2.679美分/千瓦时价格购电、为期25年的安排。</li></ul><p><strong>气候适应与气候韧性</strong></p><ul><li>世行承诺确保将一半的气候融资用于<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fimmersive-story%2F2023%2F11%2F14%2Fclimate-action-game-changers-adaptation-to-climate-shocks%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">支持气候适应与气候韧性</a>。</li><li>世界银行加大了对气候适应与韧性的分析研究和指标制定。<ul><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fopenknowledge.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fhandle%2F10986%2F35039%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">韧性评级系统</a>正在分布于各大地区的20个IDA第19增资期（IDA19）项目中进行试点，涵盖多个行业，帮助我们从两个维度进行韧性评估：项目设计的韧性（是否能抵御气候变化和自然灾害风险）；通过项目成果获得的韧性（是否提高了民众和更广泛系统的韧性）。根据试点经验更新后的方法将用于IDA第20增资期（IDA20）的项目，使投资项目在韧性方面产生更大影响。</li><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fopenknowledge.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fhandle%2F10986%2F34780%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">《气候适应原则》</a>报告提出了帮助决策者进行气候适应规划的六条普遍原则（以及26项行动、12个工具箱和111项指标）。</li></ul></li><li>以下是在全球减灾与灾后恢复基金（GFDRR）支持下开展的一些重点工作：<ul><li>支持历史上饱受冲突蹂躏的菲律宾邦萨摩罗地区<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfdrr.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Ffeature-story%2Fenabling-conflict-sensitive-approach-disaster-recovery-and-resilience-southern%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">采取对冲突敏感的增强气候韧性和灾害韧性的方法</a>。迄今已有67名官员（其中近一半是女性）接受了关于如何设计冲突敏感型灾后恢复框架的深入培训。</li><li>与罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特地方当局合作，<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfdrr.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Ffeature-story%2Fenabling-inclusive-emergency-preparedness-and-response-romania%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">确保其应急准备和响应系统具有充分包容性</a>、不把残疾人落下。80%的项目参与者表示，充分考虑残疾问题的应急准备和响应培训提高了他们对残疾人特有脆弱性和需求的理解；64%的参与者表示他们在工作中很可能用到培训中所学的知识和技能。</li><li>报告<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfdrr.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Funlivable-what-urban-heat-island-effect-means-east-asias-cities%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">《不宜居住：城市热岛效应对东亚城市意味着什么》</a>深入评估了东亚城市的热岛效应及其与气候变化的相互作用。报告还就城市领导人如何减轻热岛效应对气温的影响、同时加强对城市极端气温的适应能力提供了建议。</li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>交通</strong></p><p><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Ftopic%2Ftransport%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">世行的交通投资组合</a>已迅速向气候智慧型项目转向：自2017财年以来，全球交通实践局已通过177个项目投入148.6亿美元用于低碳和具有气候韧性的解决方案。2023财年的所有项目都包含气候协同收益。</p><ul><li>在塞内加尔达喀尔，世行正与伙伴机构合作帮助该市建设新的交通系统，目标是日客运量达到30万人。<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2017%2F05%2F25%2Fan-intelligent-transport-system-to-move-300000-passengers-per-day%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">达喀尔快速公交（BRT）试点项目</a>将改善出行条件，将高峰时段公共交通的平均乘车时间减少一半。塞内加尔的国家自主贡献<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fimmersive-story%2F2023%2F10%2F16%2Fclimate-action-game-changers-urban-transport%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">将发展快速公交作为交通减排的重要内容</a>。</li><li>世界银行支持孟加拉国发展<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2020%2F07%2F13%2Freviving-bangladeshs-in-land-waterways-for-low-carbon-and-resilient-transport%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">内河航运业</a>。一个试点项目正<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2020%2F07%2F13%2Freviving-bangladeshs-in-land-waterways-for-low-carbon-and-resilient-transport%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">将沿达卡—吉大港走廊的部分货物运输转向内河航运</a>，这可以帮助孟加拉国实现其国家自主贡献中的减排目标，降低供应商的交易成本，同时提高货物运输的效率和可靠性。</li><li>由于其面积和地理位置，<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2022%2F04%2F11%2Fon-the-frontlines-of-climate-change-small-island-states-can-lead-in-resilience%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">小岛屿发展中国家</a>受气候变化的影响尤为严重。为了增强其总体气候韧性，世行在很多这类国家大幅增加了对交通部门的援助，重点明确放在气候适应上。例如，<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2019%2F06%2F11%2Fin-small-island-states-resilient-transport-is-providing-a-lifeline-against-disasters%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">太平洋气候韧性交通计划</a>目前正在萨摩亚、汤加、图瓦卢和瓦努阿图实施，预计第二阶段会有更多国家加入。</li><li>IFC与全球领先的汽车租赁公司、法国兴业银行子公司ALD合作，通过加快绿色车辆在新兴市场的采用和渗透，减少交通行业的碳排放。IFC的4亿美元投资将帮助ALD公司在7个国家（土耳其、墨西哥、印度、塞尔维亚、罗马尼亚、保加利亚和克罗地亚）扩大绿色车队——包括混合动力、插电式混合动力和电池电动汽车。此项融资由法国兴业银行代表ALD公司作为中介，预计将增加绿色车辆1.5万辆，到2026年有望实现每年减少碳排放22180吨。</li></ul><p><strong> 粮食与农业</strong></p><p>气候变化与<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Ftopic%2Fagriculture%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">农业</a>密切相关。气候变化的速度之快挑战着农民的适应能力，损害他们的生计。而另一方面，农业也是气候问题的重要组成部分。加上森林和土地用途的改变，农业产生的温室气体占到全球排放总量的29%。</p><ul><li>我们正在支持<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2022%2F10%2F11%2Fus-125-million-to-support-jordan-s-agriculture-sector-and-improve-its-climate-resilience%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">约旦一个1.25亿美元的项目</a>。这个农业发展项目旨在增强农业的气候韧性，提高竞争力和包容性，确保中长期粮食安全。</li><li>在玻利维亚，我们正在支持<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2022%2F08%2F10%2Fthe-world-bank-will-support-bolivian-producers-to-increase-food-security-and-market-access%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">一个3亿美元的项目</a>，助力增强粮食安全、市场准入和气候智慧型农业实践的采用。</li><li>23亿美元的<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2022%2F06%2F21%2Fworld-bank-approves-2-3-billion-program-to-address-escalating-food-insecurity-in-eastern-and-southern-africa%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">东部和南部非洲食物系统韧性计划</a>帮助东部和南部非洲国家增强食物系统的韧性和应对日益严重的粮食不安全问题的能力。该计划将加强机构间粮食危机应对，并推动中长期举措以实现韧性农业生产和自然资源的可持续开发、扩大市场准入并提高政策制定中对食物系统韧性的重视。</li><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2024%2F03%2F14%2Fworld-bank-bolsters-sustainable-family-farming-in-piaui-brazil%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">一个项目</a>正在巴西东北部皮奥伊州农村地区推动可持续的家庭农业，重点是帮助农民增收并增强其气候韧性。预计约24,000个家庭农场（尤其是土著人）将直接受益于这个项目。</li><li>世界银行继续<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Fadvancing-climate-smart-agriculture-technologies-in-africa%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">支持“加快CGIAR气候研究对非洲的影响”项目</a>，以推进气候智慧型农业技术并解决埃塞俄比亚、加纳、肯尼亚、马里、塞内加尔和赞比亚在气候韧性和粮食安全方面的重大缺口。 </li></ul><p><strong>森林与景观</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forestcarbonpartnership.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">森林碳伙伴基金（FCPF）</a>现已签署15项减排购买协议（ERPA），合同总金额超过7.2亿美元，承诺到2025年通过重新造林计划实现碳减排1.45亿吨以上。这15个<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forestcarbonpartnership.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">FCPF</a>国家是：智利、哥斯达黎加、科特迪瓦、多米尼加共和国、刚果民主共和国、斐济、加纳、危地马拉、印度尼西亚、老挝、马达加斯加、莫桑比克、尼泊尔、刚果共和国和越南。</li><li>森林碳伙伴基金已向以下国家支付基于结果的付款：莫桑比克、哥斯达黎加和加纳已经通过管辖REDD+核证减排量交易收到第一笔付款。这些里程碑表明，森林保护和其他可持续土地利用产生的温室气体减排<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fimmersive-story%2F2023%2F12%2F01%2Fclimate-action-game-changers-carbon-markets%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">在国际碳市场上占有重要地位</a>。</li><li>几十年来，<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biocarbonfund-isfl.org.mcas.ms%2Fprograms%2Forinoquia-sustainable-integrated-landscape-program%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">哥伦比亚</a>奥里诺基亚地区的非法狩猎和过度捕捞导致生物多样性严重丧失。不过，<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2020%2F03%2F26%2Ffrom-hunter-to-wildlife-conservationist-a-new-line-of-defense-for-colombias-endangered-biodiversity%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">恰当利用融资机会</a>可以为当地社区提供新的经济选择，同时也有助于保护该地区丰富的生物多样性、固碳和生态系统价值。世界银行的<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biocarbonfund-isfl.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">可持续森林景观生物碳基金倡议</a>旨在通过在奥里诺基亚建立一个有利于经济增长与环境保护协同共进的环境来支持这些努力。</li><li>在秘鲁，<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climateinvestmentfunds.org.mcas.ms%2Fprojects%2Fdedicated-grant-mechanism-indigenous-peoples-and-local-communities-burkina-faso%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">专项赠款机制（DGM）</a>项目支持改善原住民社区的森林管理。该项目在洛雷托、圣马丁、阿塔利亚、马德雷德迪奥斯和乌卡亚利等地资助重新造林或改善森林自然再生、传统农业、土著医药使用与保护、农林业等方面的活动，改善生物多样性和土著景观管理实践。项目还资助了48个土著社区的划界工作，在森林资源面临高威胁的地区为42,280名受益人和212,486公顷土著社区土地确权，并帮助217个土著社区获得正式承认并在公共登记处登记。</li><li>IFC推出首部<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifc.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Finsights-reports%2F2022%2Fbiodiversity-finance-reference-guide%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">《生物多样性融资指南》</a>，为有兴趣涉足生物多样性融资的投资者提供了实用、具体的参考。《指南》对符合生物多样性融资定义的交易进行了明确分类，给迄今模糊不清的监管环境带来了清晰度和透明度。 </li></ul><p><strong>城市 </strong></p><p>随着城市化的持续推进，如何建设和管理城市——尤其是在未来20年——将决定温室气体排放的变化轨迹，决定我们是否能保护发展收益并留给子孙后代。仅2023财年一年，世界银行就批准了30个发展中国家的40个绿色和韧性城市投资项目，总额约81.3亿美元。</p><p>支持世行在<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Ftopic%2Furbandevelopment%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">城市</a>与气候变化领域工作的主要计划包括： </p><ul><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citygapfund.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">城市气候融资缺口基金</a>（Gap Fund）启动于2020年，旨在支持城市将气候雄心转化为具备融资和实施条件的项目。基金重点支持项目识别和准备的关键早期阶段。截至2023年12月，它已支持了70个国家的200多个城市制定市级气候战略、识别和开发城市气候投资项目。</li><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfdrr.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fcrp%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">城市韧性计划（CRP）</a>帮助城市增强抵御灾害和自然变化的韧性。它支持基于风险的城市规划，识别可增强城市韧性的投资项目，帮助城市获得融资以确保这些项目得以开展。这种一体化方法有助于在城市化快速发展、城市的气候与灾害风险日益上升的背景下为公平和可持续的经济增长创造条件。迄今该计划已与世界上80多个国家的253个城市开展了合作。</li><li>城市韧性与环境可持续性相辅相成。世界银行<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegpsc.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">全球可持续城市平台</a>是一个旨在向寻求增强韧性和整体可持续性的城市推广综合解决方案和前沿知识的伙伴关系和知识平台。该平台包括11个国家的28个城市，这些城市已从全球环境基金获得赠款1.51亿美元，并通过项目联合融资撬动资金24亿美元。</li></ul><p><strong>水与废弃物</strong></p><ul><li>在巴西，IFC于2021年6月签署了一笔<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fpressroom.ifc.org.mcas.ms%2Fall%2Fpages%2FPressDetail.aspx%3FID%3D26472%26McasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">5600万美元的绿色和可持续发展挂钩贷款给Corsan公司</a>。这是IFC在拉美的首笔基础设施可持续发展挂钩贷款，也是全球水务行业第二笔此类贷款。这项投资将通过改造供水管网和更换老旧电泵和比重计，支持Corsan公司改善漏损管理并提高能效。IFC还与巴西最大的水处理和卫生设施公司之一<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fpressroom.ifc.org.mcas.ms%2Fall%2Fpages%2FPressDetail.aspx%3FID%3D27106%26McasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">SABESP</a>合作，在皮涅罗斯河沿岸社区减少污染、改善供水服务和水质。</li><li>IFC承诺<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fpressroom.ifc.org.mcas.ms%2Fall%2Fpages%2FPressDetail.aspx%3FID%3D26440%26McasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">向土耳其伊兹密尔市的供水公司IZZU提供相当于3000万美元的贷款（以本地货币提供）</a>，对水处理和供水基础设施进行升级改造。这是IFC的首笔可持续发展挂钩贷款，也是国际贷款机构向土耳其市政客户提供的首笔本币长期贷款。贷款资金用于3个领域的8个子项目，包括管网建设、新建饮用水处理厂和修复更换主输水管道。这将减少水箱中收集的废水，提供更优质的饮用水，并提高供水可靠性。</li><li>2020年8月，IFC承诺向业务遍及亚洲的废弃物管理回收公司ALBA亚洲集团投资6000万美元。该公司专注于废弃物处理、生物废弃物管理、塑料回收和智慧城市废弃物解决方案。IFC的投资将支持它在中国的8个废弃物和生物废弃物项目，大部分是在边疆地区。这项投资支持了世行集团促进循环经济的重点工作，尤其是帮助亚洲地区加强具有环境可持续性的废弃物管理。</li><li>在塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德，IFC及其合作伙伴提供了2.6亿欧元的一揽子融资，用于将温查垃圾填埋场改造成新型卫生垃圾填埋场、<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifc.org.mcas.ms%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fnews_ext_content%2Fifc_external_corporate_site%2Fnews%2Band%2Bevents%2Fnews%2Fcm-stories%2Fserbia-waste-to-energy%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">垃圾焚烧发电厂</a>和建筑垃圾回收利用设施。该项目有助于应对城市废弃物管理挑战，遏制空气和水污染，并在未来30年为城市电网发电。 </li></ul><p><strong>创新伙伴关系</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financeministersforclimate.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">“气候行动财政部长联盟”</a>是一项全球倡议，它认识到各国财政部长在应对气候变化方面的独特作用，认为可以通过集体行动与合作来加快进展。<ul><li>该倡议于2019年4月在世行集团和国际货币基金组织春季会议上启动。联盟现有<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financeministersforclimate.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">90多个成员国</a>并得到25个机构伙伴的支持。成员国合计占全球温室气体排放量的40%，全球GDP的66%。</li><li>联盟成员共同制定支持低碳和气候韧性增长的经济和金融政策，围绕全体成员国在加入联盟时认同的<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financeministersforclimate.org.mcas.ms%2Fnode%2F272%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">六项“赫尔辛基原则”</a>开展工作。</li></ul></li><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovate4climate.com.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">“为气候创新”</a>大会是世界银行集团每年讨论气候融资、碳市场和气候投资议题的全球会议。它将国家和企业领导人汇聚一堂，交流有关知识和最佳实践，促进对经过验证的变革性气候智慧型解决方案的投资。<ul><li>第八次气候创新大会将于2024年9月10-12日在德国柏林举行。为期三天的会议将重点讨论碳定价和碳市场。</li></ul></li><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fpmiclimate.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">“市场实施伙伴关系”</a>协助各国设计、试点和实施符合其发展优先事项的碳定价工具。它的目标是到2025年在至少30个国家实施碳定价，现在已为超过25个国家提供了支持，涉及排放交易系统、碳税、碳信用机制以及进入下一代国际碳市场的战略等内容。<ul><li>该伙伴关系还侧重通过碳市场战略、机构强化、政策设计和基础设施发展方面的战略建议，开展国内能力建设并支持全球碳市场架构。</li><li>该伙伴关系通过组织活动、召开研讨会和编写报告等方式，包括世界银行关于<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fopenknowledge.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fcollections%2Fd9ab9a14-0168-54e9-9ff2-b84a1c83fb43%3Fspc.sf%3Ddc.date.issued%26spc.sd%3DDESC%26McasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">碳定价发展现状和趋势</a>的年度报告以及<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fcarbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">碳定价仪表板</a>，为碳定价政策和市场开发提供严谨的实用指导。</li></ul></li><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theclimatewarehouse.org.mcas.ms%2Fwork%2Fclimate-warehouse%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">“气候仓库”</a>计划对数字基础设施进行原型设计、测试和开发，以提高碳市场的透明度、信任度和完整性。世行气候仓库计划正与公共和私营部门伙伴合作，搭建端到端数字生态系统，为碳市场的发展打下基础。该计划建立并试点了碳资产生成、报告和转移数字化所需的生态系统模块化组件。<ul><li>具体例子包括用于连接、协调和汇总碳登记数据的元数据平台（<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fclimateactiondata.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">气候行动数据信托</a>）、数字化监测、报告与核证（MRV）系统、国家碳登记系统、代币化工具以及加强知识共享和能力建设的一站式资源平台。</li><li>该计划下还设立了<a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theclimatewarehouse.org.mcas.ms%2Fwork%2Fdigital-4-climate%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">数字气候（D4C）工作组</a>秘书处。该工作组是世界银行、联合国气候变化框架公约、联合国开发计划署、欧洲复兴开发银行和欧洲航天局以及其他利益相关者（如国际排放交易协会、气候行动数据信托）的合作倡议，旨在为碳市场的端到端数字生态系统构建模块化和可互操作的组件。</li></ul></li><li><a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.connect4climate.org.mcas.ms%2F%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=403717e28d81a917edda0a64604db4466947aa84d3c85e0c0e0259ffae35fce2">“气候合作网络”</a>（C4C）是世界银行集团的多捐助方信托基金，它利用国际机构的知识和号召力来制定创新性的气候事务沟通与倡导战略。<ul><li>自2009年成立以来C4C就以其以下方面的能力而闻名：提高多元化受众的气候意识；建立跨部门的多边联盟以推进国际气候目标；鼓励公共、私营部门和政策制定者采取雄心勃勃的气候行动。2024年，作为七国集团气候、能源和环境部长级会议的一部分，C4C将协助组织都灵“地球周”活动。该活动是与意大利环境和能源安全部合作举办，为期一周的系列文化活动将吸引公众参与，推动气候行动并加强各界在气候问题上的团结。 </li><li>C4C与国际社会和创意经济领域的领袖合作，努力推动以青年为中心的全球气候运动。作为“Max Thabiso Edkins 气候大使计划”的创始合作伙伴，C4C每年都会支持世界各地的一些年轻人拓宽气候知识、开发新颖解决方案、加强领导技能并在当地社区发起活动。C4C也是意大利政府“青年应对气候变化”平台（Youth4Climate）的主要合作伙伴，该平台自联合国气候变化公约第26次缔约方大会（COP26）前夕就开始与年轻的气候领袖保持联系，激发他们树立雄心、开展行动和提出解决方案。</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> <p>最近更新: 2024年10月21日</p></article></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var grid9=$(".grid_9_par_0"); var para=grid9.find(".c14v1-static-content"); $(".c14v1-static-content").each(function(){ if(typeof para!="undefined"){ var grid5=grid9.closest(".gridlayout").find(".grid_5_par_1"); var related=grid5.find(".s01v1-related").attr("class"); var portfolio=grid5.find(".d01v1-portfolio").attr("class"); if(typeof related=="undefined" && typeof portfolio=="undefined"){ grid9.closest(".border-right").removeClass("border-right"); } } }); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> 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