CINXE.COM

iHeartMedia - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>iHeartMedia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"dd2a3f8a-497c-472a-9f69-b43e54f2a694","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"IHeartMedia","wgTitle":"IHeartMedia","wgCurRevisionId":1256255584,"wgRevisionId":1256255584,"wgArticleId":180740,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from November 2017","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 errors: generic name","Articles with dead external links from March 2022","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from April 2023","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021","All articles containing potentially dated statements","IHeartMedia","American companies established in 1972","Radio broadcasting companies of the United States","Mass media companies of the United States","Companies based in San Antonio","Mass media companies established in 1972","Companies listed on the Nasdaq","1972 establishments in Texas","Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018","Bain Capital companies"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"IHeartMedia","wgRelevantArticleId":180740,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q477993","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="iHeartMedia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-IHeartMedia rootpage-IHeartMedia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=IHeartMedia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=IHeartMedia" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=IHeartMedia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=IHeartMedia" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Businesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Businesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Businesses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Businesses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Businesses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Businesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Radio_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Radio acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outdoor_advertising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outdoor_advertising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Outdoor advertising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outdoor_advertising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_Clear_Channel-owned_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Clear_Channel-owned_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Former Clear Channel-owned stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_Clear_Channel-owned_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Music charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_and_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_and_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>News and information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_and_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Worldwide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worldwide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Worldwide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Worldwide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bicycle_rental_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycle_rental_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Bicycle rental systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycle_rental_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vertical_Real_Estate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertical_Real_Estate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Vertical Real Estate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertical_Real_Estate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-iHeartRadio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iHeartRadio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>iHeartRadio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iHeartRadio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Alternative stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hip-hop,_Rap,_R&amp;B_and_rhythmic_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hip-hop,_Rap,_R&amp;B_and_rhythmic_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Hip-hop, Rap, R&amp;B and rhythmic stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hip-hop,_Rap,_R&amp;B_and_rhythmic_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smooth_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smooth_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Smooth jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smooth_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dance_and_EDM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dance_and_EDM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Dance and EDM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance_and_EDM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_talk_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_talk_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>News talk stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_talk_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_talk_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_talk_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Sports talk stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_talk_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adult_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adult_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Adult standards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adult_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adult_contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adult_contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Adult contemporary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adult_contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_hit_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_hit_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Contemporary hit radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_hit_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Country_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Country_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Country music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Country_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classic_Hits/Oldies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classic_Hits/Oldies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Classic Hits/Oldies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classic_Hits/Oldies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>Rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>Religious</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>Specialties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specialties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Criticism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Market_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Market_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Market share</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Market_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_11,_2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_11,_2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>September 11, 2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_11,_2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_music_recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_music_recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Live music recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_music_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indecency_zero_tolerance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indecency_zero_tolerance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Indecency zero tolerance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indecency_zero_tolerance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_of_local_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_of_local_programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Production of local programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_of_local_programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lack_of_local_staff_during_emergency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lack_of_local_staff_during_emergency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Lack of local staff during emergency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lack_of_local_staff_during_emergency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rejection_of_advertising_images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rejection_of_advertising_images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Rejection of advertising images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rejection_of_advertising_images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Censorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_paid_actors_posing_as_callers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_paid_actors_posing_as_callers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Use of paid actors posing as callers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_paid_actors_posing_as_callers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iHeartMedia_and_rock_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iHeartMedia_and_rock_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>iHeartMedia and rock radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iHeartMedia_and_rock_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">iHeartMedia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أي هارت ميديا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أي هارت ميديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آی‌هارت‌مدیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌هارت‌مدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4" title="아이하트미디어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이하트미디어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" title="Clear Channel Communications – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clear Channel Communications" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0HeartMedia" title="İHeartMedia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İHeartMedia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="清晰頻道通信公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="清晰頻道通信公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q477993#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:IHeartMedia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/IHeartMedia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/IHeartMedia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;oldid=1256255584" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=IHeartMedia&amp;id=1256255584&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIHeartMedia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIHeartMedia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=IHeartMedia&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IHeartMedia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q477993" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American mass media corporation</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">iHeartMedia, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IHeartMedia_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/IHeartMedia_logo.svg/250px-IHeartMedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/IHeartMedia_logo.svg/375px-IHeartMedia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/IHeartMedia_logo.svg/500px-IHeartMedia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>CC Media Holdings, Inc.</li><li>(iHeartMedia, Inc. holding company)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/ihrt">IHRT</a> (Class A Common Stock)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">Radio broadcasting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">Podcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_media" title="Digital media">Digital media</a></li><li>live events</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1972<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;52&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972</span>)</span> (Clear Channel Communications subsidiary)</li><li>2014<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;10&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2014</span>)</span> (iHeartMedia, Inc. holding company)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowry_Mays" title="Lowry Mays">Lowry Mays</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Red_McCombs" title="Red McCombs">Red McCombs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittman_(media_executive)" title="Robert Pittman (media executive)">Bob Pittman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<br />Rich Bressler<br />(President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer; CEO, Multiplatform Group)<br />Conal Byrne<br />(CEO, Digital Audio Group)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$506.7 million (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials_2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$113 million (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_2019_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials_2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$11 billion (2019) <sup id="cite_ref-Financials_2019_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials_2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$2.9 billion (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_2019_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials_2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,588<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">iHeartMedia (sans "Inc." suffix; formerly Clear Channel Media and Entertainment, Clear Channel Radio, et al.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Broader Media, LLC</li><li>iHeartCommunications, Inc.</li><li>iHeartMedia and Entertainment, Inc.</li><li>iHeartMedia Capital I, LLC</li><li>Voxnest, Inc.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iheartmedia.com">iheartmedia<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>iHeartMedia, Inc.</b>, or <b>CC Media Holdings, Inc.</b>, is an American <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a> corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> of <b>iHeartCommunications, Inc.</b>, formerly <b>Clear Channel Communications, Inc.</b>, a company founded by <a href="/wiki/Lowry_Mays" title="Lowry Mays">Lowry Mays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_McCombs" title="Red McCombs">Red McCombs</a> in 1972, and later taken private by <a href="/wiki/Bain_Capital" title="Bain Capital">Bain Capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Lee_Partners" title="Thomas H. Lee Partners">Thomas H. Lee Partners</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Leveraged_buyout" title="Leveraged buyout">leveraged buyout</a> in 2008. </p><p>As a result of the 2008 buyout, Clear Channel Communications, Inc. became a wholly owned <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of CC Media Holdings, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jul-22-2008-8-K_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jul-22-2008-8-K-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 16, 2014, CC Media Holdings, Inc. was rebranded iHeartMedia, Inc., and Clear Channel Communications, Inc., became iHeartCommunications, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia, Inc. specializes in <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio broadcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_media" title="Digital media">digital</a> and live events through <a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">division</a> <b>iHeartMedia</b> (sans "Inc." suffix; formerly Clear Channel Media and Entertainment, Clear Channel Radio, et al.) and subsidiary <b>iHeartMedia and Entertainment, Inc.</b> (formerly Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc.); the company owns more than 860 full-power <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> and <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> radio stations in the U.S., making it the country's largest owner of radio stations. The company has also been involved in <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">internet radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasting</a> via the digital platform <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a><sup id="cite_ref-iHeartPodcastSELF_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iHeartPodcastSELF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (from which the company derives its current name). </p><p>In the past, the company was also involved in live events and <a href="/wiki/Out-of-home_advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Out-of-home advertising">out-of-home advertising</a>. The company spun off these businesses in 2005 and 2019 respectively, as the present-day <a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="Live Nation Entertainment">Live Nation Entertainment</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Outdoor" title="Clear Channel Outdoor">Clear Channel Outdoor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clear_Channel_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Clear_Channel_logo.svg/220px-Clear_Channel_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Clear_Channel_logo.svg/330px-Clear_Channel_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Clear_Channel_logo.svg/440px-Clear_Channel_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="29" /></a><figcaption>Clear Channel's logo</figcaption></figure> <p>Clear Channel Communications purchased its first FM station in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company purchased the second <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">"clear channel"</a> AM station <a href="/wiki/WOAI_(AM)" title="WOAI (AM)">WOAI</a> in 1975. In 1976, the company purchased its first stations outside of San Antonio. KXXO (now <a href="/wiki/KAKC" title="KAKC">KAKC</a>) and <a href="/wiki/KMOD-FM" title="KMOD-FM">KMOD-FM</a> in Tulsa were acquired under the name "San Antonio Broadcasting" (same as KEEZ). Stations were also added in <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur, Texas</a> (KPAC-AM-FM, now <a href="/wiki/KDEI" title="KDEI">KDEI</a> and <a href="/wiki/KTJM" title="KTJM">KTJM</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Arthur College">Port Arthur College</a>), and <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a> (KELP, now <a href="/wiki/KQBU_(AM)" title="KQBU (AM)">KQBU</a>) from John Walton Jr. </p><p>In 1992, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> relaxed radio ownership rules slightly, allowing the company to acquire more than two stations per market. By 1995, Clear Channel owned 43 radio stations and 16 television stations. When the <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996" title="Telecommunications Act of 1996">Telecommunications Act of 1996</a> became law, the act deregulated media ownership, allowing a company to own more stations than previously allowed. Clear Channel went on a subsequent buying spree, purchasing more than 70 other media companies and individual stations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In a few cases, following purchase of a competitor, Clear Channel was forced to <a href="/wiki/Divestment" title="Divestment">divest</a> some of its stations, as it was above the legal thresholds in some cities. In 2005, the courts ruled that Clear Channel must also divest itself of some "<a href="/wiki/Border_blaster" title="Border blaster">border blaster</a>" radio stations in international border cities, such as the <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> radio station <a href="/wiki/XETRA-FM" title="XETRA-FM">XETRA-FM</a> ("91X") in <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>/<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>. </p><p>In 1997, Clear Channel expanded and diversified its business, purchasing Eller Media, a billboard media company<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-1997-8-K_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-1997-8-K-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> led by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Eller" title="Karl Eller">Karl Eller</a>. </p><p>In 1998, it made its first move outside of the US when it acquired the leading UK outdoor advertising company More Group plc, which was led by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Parry" title="Roger Parry">Roger Parry</a>; Clear Channel went on to buy many other outdoor advertising, radio broadcasting, and live events companies around the world, which were then re-branded Clear Channel International. These included a 51% stake in Clear Media Ltd. in China.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Hicks" title="Steven Hicks">R. Steven Hicks</a> and <a href="/wiki/HM_Capital_Partners" title="HM Capital Partners">Hicks, Muse, Tate &amp; Furst</a> began Capstar Broadcasting in 1996, and a year later had become the largest owner of radio stations in the country, with 243 stations in total. In August 1997, Capstar and Hicks, Muse, Tate &amp; Furst announced plans to acquire <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._X._Sillerman" title="Robert F. X. Sillerman">SFX Broadcasting</a>, with the resulting company owning 314 stations in 79 markets and ranking as the third-largest radio group by income.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A year later, Chancellor Media Corporation and Capstar Broadcasting Corporation announced a merger that would result in Chancellor Media owning 463 stations in 105 markets when the deal was completed in second quarter 1999. Hicks, Muse, Tate &amp; Furst owned 59 percent of Capstar, with 355 stations in 83 markets, and was the largest single owner of Chancellor (which had 108 stations in 22 markets), with 15 percent of the stock.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chancellor Media later became AMFM Inc., which was acquired by Clear Channel in a deal announced October 3, 1999, and valued at $17.4 billion. The resulting company would own 830 radio stations, 19 television stations, and over 425,000 outdoor displays in 32 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-1999-8-K_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-1999-8-K-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, the company acquired <a href="/wiki/Jacor" title="Jacor">Jacor Communications</a>, a radio corporation based in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-May-1999-8-K_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-May-1999-8-K-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company also made an investment in the new <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> service <a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a>, giving it the rights to program a selection of stations on the service (which would be drawn from some of its stations and syndicated output).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, Clear Channel acquired <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._X._Sillerman" title="Robert F. X. Sillerman">Robert F. X. Sillerman</a>'s SFX Entertainment, a <a href="/wiki/Tour_promoter" title="Tour promoter">concert promoter</a> that had focused on consolidation of regional promoters under a national operation.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005, Clear Channel <a href="/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">spun off</a> its entertainment and live events business as <a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_(events_promoter)" title="Live Nation (events promoter)">Live Nation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 16, 2006, Clear Channel announced plans to go private, being bought out by two <a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private-equity</a> firms, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Lee_Partners" title="Thomas H. Lee Partners">Thomas H. Lee Partners</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bain_Capital" title="Bain Capital">Bain Capital</a> Partners for $26.7 billion, which included their assumption of $8 billion in Clear Channel debt.<sup id="cite_ref-ahrens_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahrens-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was just under a 10 percent premium above its closing price of $35.36 a share on November 16: the deal valued Clear Channel at $37.60 per share.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-2006-8-K_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-2006-8-K-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ahrens_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahrens-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a separate transaction also announced on November 16, 2006, Clear Channel said it would seek buyers for all of its television stations and 539 of its smaller radio stations, because the private-equity buyers were not interested in owning television or small-market radio. Over a hundred stations were assigned to <a href="/wiki/Aloha_Station_Trust,_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloha Station Trust, LLC">Aloha Station Trust, LLC</a> upon the consummation of the merger. The television stations were sold to <a href="/wiki/Newport_Television" title="Newport Television">Newport Television</a>, a broadcaster owned by <a href="/wiki/Providence_Equity_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Providence Equity Partners">Providence Equity Partners</a>, on April 23, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Mar-2008-8-K_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Mar-2008-8-K-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-2007-8-K_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-2007-8-K-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the credit market crunch of 2007, Clear Channel encountered difficulty selling some of its radio stations. Clear Channel's attempt to sell off over 100 stations to <a href="/wiki/GoodRadio.TV,_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="GoodRadio.TV, LLC">GoodRadio.TV, LLC</a> was rejected by the equity firm backing the deal.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-May-2007-8-K_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-May-2007-8-K-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The deal then shifted to Frequency License LLC, but took longer to resolve itself as the two parties were engaged in lawsuits. On top of that, the sale of Clear Channel's television portfolio to Newport Television had also turned uncertain, as Providence considered other options, although this transaction was ultimately completed.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 4, 2007, Clear Channel announced that they had extended the termination date of the buyout from December 12, 2007, to June 12, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Dec-2007-8-K_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Dec-2007-8-K-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 24, 2008, Clear Channel held a special shareholder meeting, during which the majority of shareholders accepted a revised $36-per-share offer from <a href="/wiki/Bain_Capital" title="Bain Capital">Bain Capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Lee_Partners" title="Thomas H. Lee Partners">Thomas H. Lee Partners</a>, revaluing the deal at $17.9 billion plus debt.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jul-24-2008-8-K_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jul-24-2008-8-K-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shareholders received either $36 in cash, or one share of CC Media Class A common stock for each share of Clear Channel common stock held.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company announced that it would move to more centralized programming and lay off 1,500 employees, or approximately 7% of its workforce, on January 20, 2009. The reasoning was bleak economic conditions and debt from its transition to a private company.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the completion of the restructuring in May 2009, a total of 2,440 positions were eliminated.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2010, it was announced that the company was facing the possibility of bankruptcy due to its "crippling debt".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After 21 years, Mark Mays stepped down as president and CEO of Clear Channel on June 23, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mays remained as chairman of the board.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jun-2010-8-K_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jun-2010-8-K-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittman_(media_executive)" title="Robert Pittman (media executive)">Robert W. "Bob" Pittman</a> joined the company and would eventually become CEO of CC Media Holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-2011-8-K_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-2011-8-K-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2013, Clear Channel sold its minority stake in <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM">Sirius XM</a> for $135.5 million. This also resulted in the removal of most Clear Channel-programmed stations on the service, besides simulcasts of <a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a> and <a href="/wiki/KIIS-FM" title="KIIS-FM">KIIS-FM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 6, 2014, Clear Channel announced a marketing partnership with <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._X._Sillerman" title="Robert F. X. Sillerman">Robert F. X. Sillerman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/SFX_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="SFX Entertainment">SFX Entertainment</a> (a second incarnation of a live events company that had been sold to Clear Channel, which spun off to form Live Nation), to collaborate on <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> content for its digital and terrestrial radio outlets, including a <a href="/wiki/Beatport" title="Beatport">Beatport</a> top 20 countdown show.<sup id="cite_ref-billboard-sfxcc_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billboard-sfxcc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The partnership expanded upon the company's existing EDM-oriented outlets, including <i>Evolution</i>. Staff, including <a href="/wiki/John_Sykes_(American_businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sykes (American businessman)">John Sykes</a>, believed that the deal would help provide a higher level of national exposure to current and up and coming EDM artists.<sup id="cite_ref-billboard-bethebest_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billboard-bethebest-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsj-ccsfx_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-ccsfx-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, it was announced that the company would be renamed from Clear Channel Communications to iHeartMedia, alluding to its <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a> platform to reflect the company's growing emphasis on digital media and <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">internet radio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The previous name "Clear Channel" came from AM broadcasting, referring to a channel (frequency) on which only one station transmits. In the U.S., <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">clear-channel stations</a> have exclusive rights to their frequencies throughout most of the continent at night, when AM signals travel far due to <a href="/wiki/Skywave" title="Skywave">skywave</a>. CEO <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittman_(media_executive)" title="Robert Pittman (media executive)">Bob Pittman</a> said that the company had been "doing progressive stuff", yet were still "named after AM radio stations".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2008, iHeartMedia struggled to pay down more than $20 billion in debt the company assumed from its leveraged buyout. Various media outlets, including <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Ink" title="Radio Ink">Radio Ink</a></i>, and iHeartMedia's hometown newspaper the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></i>, claimed that either <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> or a major <a href="/wiki/Restructuring" title="Restructuring">restructuring</a> was likely.<sup id="cite_ref-iHeart_buried_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iHeart_buried-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 20, 2017, the company warned investors that it might not survive over the following 10 months.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, one of the company's directors, Julia B. Donnelly, left the board of iHeartCommunications and was replaced by Laura A. Grattan, a director at <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Lee_Partners" title="Thomas H. Lee Partners">Thomas H. Lee</a>. Grattan was named to the board of managers of iHeartMedia Capital I, LLC, the direct parent of iHeartCommunications, as well as the board of directors of iHeartMedia, Inc., the indirect parent of iHeartCommunications.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 30, 2017, it was reported that a group of creditors had rejected iHeartMedia's latest debt restructuring proposal, instead bringing out a deal where the company might file for bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-somas_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-somas-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 15, 2018, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and claimed that it reached an agreement to restructure $10 billion of its over $20 billion in debt.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2018, iHeartMedia acquired <a href="/wiki/HowStuffWorks" title="HowStuffWorks">HowStuffWorks</a>' <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> network Stuff Media for $55 million.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 19, 2018, iHeartMedia announced its intent to acquire <a href="/wiki/Jelli" title="Jelli">Jelli</a>, the provider of a programmatic advertising platform for radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2019, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas approved a creditor-supported plan for iHeartMedia to exit bankruptcy, which would reduce the company's debt from $16.1 billion to $5.75 billion. The plan included the spin-out of iHeartMedia's 89.1% stake in its <a href="/wiki/Out-of-home_advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Out-of-home advertising">out-of-home advertising</a> division <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Outdoor" title="Clear Channel Outdoor">Clear Channel Outdoor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2019, the company also filed a proposed <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>iHeartMedia emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May 2019, with a new board of directors and the spin-out of Clear Channel Outdoor, but maintaining its existing leadership of CEO Bob Pittman and President Rich Bressler.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rather than pursue its IPO (which was estimated to potentially be valued at $1.1 billion), iHeartMedia instead received approval for a direct listing on the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 14, 2020, iHeartMedia announced a major restructuring, as part of an effort to "modernize our company to take advantage of the significant investments we have made in new technology and aligning our operating structure to match the technology-powered businesses we are now in." This included the restructuring of its Markets Group into three divisions: the Regions division for its largest markets, the Metropolitan division for other major cities, and the Communities division for smaller markets and added a multi-market partnerships unit, and announced the development of centers of excellence that would use technology investments to "provide a better experience for listeners and business partners and a more efficient process for all of its employees". </p><p>The restructuring was accompanied by a major round of layoffs and displacements, with a large number of staff members and on-air personalities impacted.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Businesses">Businesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Businesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia has purchased interest in, or outright acquired, companies in a number of media or advertising related industries. This is not an exhaustive list. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IHeartRadio_studios_in_Denver.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/IHeartRadio_studios_in_Denver.JPG/220px-IHeartRadio_studios_in_Denver.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/IHeartRadio_studios_in_Denver.JPG/330px-IHeartRadio_studios_in_Denver.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/IHeartRadio_studios_in_Denver.JPG/440px-IHeartRadio_studios_in_Denver.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5579" data-file-height="3845" /></a><figcaption>iHeartRadio's offices and studios in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, which houses <a href="/wiki/KTCL" title="KTCL">KTCL</a>, <a href="/wiki/KDHT_(FM)" title="KDHT (FM)">KDHT</a>, <a href="/wiki/KBCO" title="KBCO">KBCO</a>, <a href="/wiki/KRFX" title="KRFX">KRFX</a>, <a href="/wiki/KOA_(AM)" title="KOA (AM)">KOA</a>, <a href="/wiki/KBPI" title="KBPI">KBPI</a>, <a href="/wiki/KHOW" title="KHOW">KHOW</a>, <a href="/wiki/KDFD" title="KDFD">KDFD</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KWBL" title="KWBL">KWBL</a></figcaption></figure> <p>With 855 stations, iHeartMedia is the largest radio station group owner in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-iHeartBiggest.NYT2019Apr_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iHeartBiggest.NYT2019Apr-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> both by number of stations and by revenue. The 855 stations reach more than 110 million listeners every week, and 276 million every month. According to BIA Financial Network, iHeartMedia recorded more than $3.5 billion in revenues as of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, $1 billion more than the number-two group owner, <a href="/wiki/Audacy" title="Audacy">Audacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2012, the company announced that it would become the first U.S. radio group to partner with record labels to pay <a href="/wiki/Performance_royalties" class="mw-redirect" title="Performance royalties">performance royalties</a> directly to labels and musicians (in addition to songwriters and producers). The royalties are paid via revenue sharing for advertising across platforms (including digital), rather than a flat payment each time a song is played. <a href="/wiki/Big_Machine_Label_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Machine Label Group">Big Machine Label Group</a> was announced as the first partner in this scheme. Pittman stated that the arrangement would let "labels and artists participate in the revenue of broadcast radio immediately and in digital radio as it builds".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Radio_acquisitions">Radio acquisitions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Radio acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia has purchased stations from or acquired the following radio companies: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 31em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ackerley_Group" title="Ackerley Group">Ackerley Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jun-2002-8-K_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jun-2002-8-K-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>AMFM Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jan-2002-8-K_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jan-2002-8-K-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Chancellor Media<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Dec-1998-8-K_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Dec-1998-8-K-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Chancellor Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-Hofmeister_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofmeister-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>American Media Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Colfax Communications<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>OmniAmerica<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamrock Broadcasting">Shamrock Broadcasting</a><sup id="cite_ref-lat3_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat3-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Evergreen Media<sup id="cite_ref-Hofmeister_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofmeister-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Broadcasting Partners<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brown Organization<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett</a> Radio<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pyramid Communications<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom</a> Radio<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Capstar (also operating under Gulfstar, Southern Star, Pacific Star, and Atlantic Star)<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-1999-8-K_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-1999-8-K-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Benchmark Communications<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Commodore Media<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Osborn Communications<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Patterson Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._X._Sillerman" title="Robert F. X. Sillerman">SFX</a> Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Liberty Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prism Radio Partners<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Triathlon Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Apex Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clark Broadcasting</li> <li>Dame Media<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-1999-10-Q_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-1999-10-Q-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eastern Radio Assets<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacor" title="Jacor">Jacor</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-1998-8-K_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-1998-8-K-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citicasters" class="mw-redirect" title="Citicasters">Citicasters</a> Communications<sup id="cite_ref-B&amp;C_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&amp;C-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Communications" title="Nationwide Communications">Nationwide Communications</a>, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Regent Communications<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Noble Broadcast Group<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Networks" title="Metro Networks">Metro Networks</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mondosphere Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Metroplex Communications<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Media" title="Ion Media">Paxson Communications</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Quad City</li> <li>Radio Equity Partners<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Roberts Radio<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Taylor Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Trumper Communications<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>US Radio<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio#Company_timeline" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a> (service and programming agreement)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outdoor_advertising">Outdoor advertising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Outdoor advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billboards_at_dundas_square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Billboards_at_dundas_square.jpg/250px-Billboards_at_dundas_square.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Billboards_at_dundas_square.jpg/375px-Billboards_at_dundas_square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Billboards_at_dundas_square.jpg/500px-Billboards_at_dundas_square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Billboards at <a href="/wiki/Yonge-Dundas_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Yonge-Dundas Square">Yonge-Dundas Square</a> in Toronto, owned by Clear Channel, in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Outdoor" title="Clear Channel Outdoor">Clear Channel Outdoor</a> (CCO) is an advertising company that was previously owned by iHeartMedia. In May 2019, it was spun out from iHeartMedia as part of its exit from bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clear Channel Television is a defunct television broadcaster and a former subsidiary of the group that was in operation, for nearly 20 years, from 1988 to 2008. It owned more than 40 stations, most of them were from the Big Six networks, a few of which are independent (non-network affiliates). It was initially headed by J. Daniel Sullivan, who set up as president of Clear Channel's television division.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group made its beginnings when the first television station iHeartMedia purchased as Clear Channel was <a href="/wiki/WPMI-TV" title="WPMI-TV">WPMI</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, Clear Channel Communications bought out <a href="/wiki/KTTU_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTTU (TV)">KDTU-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>, which became Clear Channel's second television station.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 13, 1989, Clear Channel Television bought out <a href="/wiki/KOKI-TV" title="KOKI-TV">KOKI-TV</a> for $6.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was followed on July 3 of that year with the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WFOX-TV" title="WFOX-TV">WAWS-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Raycom_Media" title="Raycom Media">Malrite Communications Group</a>, for $8.1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eventually over time, Clear Channel Television became the second-largest independent television group, behind <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1990, Clear Channel bought out its fifth television station, <a href="/wiki/KSAS-TV" title="KSAS-TV">KSAS-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>, for $7.9 million.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1991, Clear Channel bought out <a href="/wiki/KLRT-TV" title="KLRT-TV">KLRT-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a> for $6.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1992, Clear Channel bought out <a href="/wiki/WATN-TV" title="WATN-TV">WPTY-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a> from Chase Communications for $21 million.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later on in 1993, the company bought out <a href="/wiki/WFTC" title="WFTC">KITN-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a> from <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Communications" title="Nationwide Communications">Nationwide Communications</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed in 1994 by the purchase of <a href="/wiki/WXXA-TV" title="WXXA-TV">WXXA-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> from Heritage Communications, for $25.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, Clear Channel Television jumped into the foray of <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">local marketing agreements</a>, starting in 1991 with <a href="/wiki/WJTC" title="WJTC">WJTC</a>, which Clear Channel operated through a LMA with <a href="/wiki/WPMI-TV" title="WPMI-TV">WPMI</a>, and subsequently later on in 1992, when <a href="/wiki/KASN" title="KASN">KASN</a> entered into a LMA with Clear Channel's <a href="/wiki/KLRT-TV" title="KLRT-TV">KLRT-TV</a>. Clear Channel also entered into a deal with <a href="/wiki/The_Providence_Journal" title="The Providence Journal">Providence Journal Company</a>, who owns <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KMSB" title="KMSB">KMSB</a> in Tucson to operate <a href="/wiki/KTTU_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTTU (TV)">KTTU</a> through a local marketing agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Memphis also jumped onto the board when <a href="/wiki/WLMT" title="WLMT">WLMT</a> entered into a LMA with Clear Channel's <a href="/wiki/WATN-TV" title="WATN-TV">WPTY</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 1993, Clear Channel entered into a local marketing agreement with RDS Communications to operate <a href="/wiki/KMYT-TV" title="KMYT-TV">KTFO-TV</a> in Tulsa, which most of the inventory will be supplied by KOKI.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later on, in 1994, in Jacksonville, <a href="/wiki/WJAX-TV" title="WJAX-TV">WTEV-TV</a> entered into a local marketing agreement with <a href="/wiki/WFOX-TV" title="WFOX-TV">WAWS</a>, the Clear Channel television station.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, Fox shockingly announced its intentions to purchase <a href="/wiki/WHBQ-TV" title="WHBQ-TV">WHBQ-TV</a>, which displaced Clear Channel's <a href="/wiki/WATN-TV" title="WATN-TV">WPTY-TV</a> as its Fox Memphis affiliate.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also that year, as part of a group deal involving stations acquired by SF Broadcasting, Clear Channel's <a href="/wiki/WPMI-TV" title="WPMI-TV">WPMI-TV</a> in Mobile was set to be displaced as Mobile's Fox affiliate by <a href="/wiki/WALA-TV" title="WALA-TV">WALA-TV</a> as part of a three-station deal with the other Burnham stations.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These moves didn't sit well for Clear Channel Television, whose president Dan Sullivan thought they wanted to affiliate it with the ousted networks, including <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> in Mobile, and <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> in Memphis.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, Clear Channel purchased its first <a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(television_networks)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Three (television networks)">Big Three network</a> affiliate, <a href="/wiki/WHP-TV" title="WHP-TV">WHP-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a>, for $30 million.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was subsequently followed it up when Gateway Communications, owners of <a href="/wiki/WXBU" title="WXBU">WLYH-TV</a> entered into a LMA with Clear Channel's <a href="/wiki/WHP-TV" title="WHP-TV">WHP-TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later on that year, J. Dan Sullivan left Clear Channel Television to start out Sullivan Broadcasting to acquire the <a href="/wiki/Act_III_Broadcasting" title="Act III Broadcasting">Act III Broadcasting</a> stations.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was then succeeded by Rip Rioridan as president.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1996, it bought out <a href="/wiki/WPRI-TV" title="WPRI-TV">WPRI-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a> from <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, which <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> did not keep due to slight signal overlap with <a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">WBZ-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also that year, <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Argyle Television Holdings II</a>, who owned <a href="/wiki/WNAC-TV" title="WNAC-TV">WNAC-TV</a> entered into a LMA with Clear Channel's <a href="/wiki/WPRI-TV" title="WPRI-TV">WPRI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the radio-TV strategy, Clear Channel acquired <a href="/wiki/Jacor" title="Jacor">Jacor Communications</a>, which incorporated <a href="/wiki/WKRC-TV" title="WKRC-TV">WKRC-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> into the Clear Channel Television branch.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Once FCC relaxed its duopoly rules, Clear Channel acquired stations that were originally LMA markets outright, including <a href="/wiki/WLMT" title="WLMT">WLMT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/KMYT-TV" title="KMYT-TV">KTFO</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/WJAX-TV" title="WJAX-TV">WTEV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/KASN" title="KASN">KASN</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/WJTC" title="WJTC">WJTC</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 2000, Clear Channel sold <a href="/wiki/WPRI-TV" title="WPRI-TV">WPRI</a> to Sunrise Television for $50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later on in 2001, William Moll become the president of Clear Channel Television, replacing Rioridan.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, after acquiring the stations of <a href="/wiki/Chris-Craft_Industries" title="Chris-Craft Industries">Chris-Craft Industries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a> traded <a href="/wiki/WFTC" title="WFTC">WFTC</a> to Clear Channel Television for Fox's own TV stations <a href="/wiki/WOAI-TV" title="WOAI-TV">KMOL-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> and <a href="/wiki/KTVX" title="KTVX">KTVX</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2002, Clear Channel acquired <a href="/wiki/Ackerley_Group" title="Ackerley Group">Ackerley Group</a>, which incorporated its television holdings into the Clear Channel Television portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also that year, Clear Channel sold <a href="/wiki/KTTU_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTTU (TV)">KTTU</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> to <a href="/wiki/Belo_Corporation" title="Belo Corporation">Belo</a> outright.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2003, Clear Channel announced that they would sell <a href="/wiki/WUTR" title="WUTR">WUTR</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mission_Broadcasting" title="Mission Broadcasting">Mission Broadcasting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2004, Clear Channel bought <a href="/wiki/WETM-TV" title="WETM-TV">WETM</a> outright after the death of Robert Smith, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Smith_Media" title="Smith Media">Smith Broadcasting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005, Clear Channel acquired another Salt Lake City television station <a href="/wiki/KUCW" title="KUCW">KUWB</a> from <a href="/wiki/ACME_Communications" title="ACME Communications">Acme Communications</a> for $18.5 million in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2006, Don Perry was then named president and CEO of Clear Channel Television.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ever that, in the 2000s, Clear Channel began the trend of using legacy callsigns for former radio sisters as new call designated signs for existing Clear Channel TV properties, since it already owned radio stations, although <a href="/wiki/WKRC-TV" title="WKRC-TV">WKRC-TV</a> already used the moniker when it was under Clear Channel ownership. In 2002, San Antonio's Clear Channel station KMOL-TV was rebranded to <a href="/wiki/WOAI-TV" title="WOAI-TV">WOAI-TV</a>, the original call letters that station is using from 1948 to 1974, matching up with radio sister <a href="/wiki/WOAI_(AM)" title="WOAI (AM)">WOAI-AM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005, WOKR, the Rochester Clear Channel affiliate was rebranded to <a href="/wiki/WHAM-TV" title="WHAM-TV">WHAM-TV</a>, the original call letters for an unrelated Rochester station <a href="/wiki/WROC-TV" title="WROC-TV">WROC-TV</a> from 1948 to 1956, matching up for radio sister <a href="/wiki/WHAM_(AM)" title="WHAM (AM)">WHAM-AM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also that year, sister station in Syracuse, WIXT was rebranded to <a href="/wiki/WSYR-TV" title="WSYR-TV">WSYR-TV</a>, the original call letters for <a href="/wiki/WSTM-TV" title="WSTM-TV">WSTM-TV</a> from 1950 to 1980, matching up for radio sister <a href="/wiki/WSYR_(AM)" title="WSYR (AM)">WSYR-AM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, the company entered into an agreement to sell all its television stations to <a href="/wiki/Providence_Equity_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Providence Equity Partners">Providence Equity Partners</a> for $1.2 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-2007-8-K_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-2007-8-K-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a deal that eventually closed in March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Mar-2008-8-K_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Mar-2008-8-K-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Earlier that year, Don Perry left as president and CEO of Clear Channel Television.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All former Clear Channel television stations were owned by <a href="/wiki/Newport_Television" title="Newport Television">Newport Television</a>, while the other six were flipped to other buyers by Newport. In 2012 to mid-2013, Newport sold off all of its holdings to several other television groups, including <a href="/wiki/Cox_Media_Group" title="Cox Media Group">Cox Media Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former_Clear_Channel-owned_stations">Former Clear Channel-owned stations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Former Clear Channel-owned stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stations are arranged alphabetically by state and by <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">city of license</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">City of license</a> / <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">Market</a> </th> <th>Station </th> <th>Channel </th> <th>Years owned </th> <th>Current status </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, AL</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola, FL</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WPMI-TV" title="WPMI-TV">WPMI-TV</a> </th> <td>15 </td> <td>1988–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> affiliate owned by <a href="/wiki/Deerfield_Media" title="Deerfield Media">Deerfield Media</a><sup id="cite_ref-SincSSA_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SincSSA-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/WJTC" title="WJTC">WJTC</a> </th> <td>44 </td> <td>2001–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Independent</a> station owned by Deerfield Media<sup id="cite_ref-SincSSA_155-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SincSSA-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks,_Alaska" title="Fairbanks, Alaska">Fairbanks, AK</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KTVF" title="KTVF">KTVF</a> </th> <td>11 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>NBC affiliate owned by <a href="/wiki/Gray_Television" title="Gray Television">Gray Television</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, AZ</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KTTU_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTTU (TV)">KTTU</a> </th> <td>18 </td> <td>1989–2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> affiliate owned by <a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, AR</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KLRT-TV" title="KLRT-TV">KLRT-TV</a> </th> <td>16 </td> <td>1991–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> affiliate owned by <a href="/wiki/Mission_Broadcasting" title="Mission Broadcasting">Mission Broadcasting</a><sup id="cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NXTRSSA-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/KASN" title="KASN">KASN</a> </th> <td>38 </td> <td>2000–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> affiliate owned by Mission Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NXTRSSA-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, CA</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KGET-TV" title="KGET-TV">KGET-TV</a> </th> <td>17 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>NBC affiliate owned by <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/KKEY-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KKEY-LP">KKEY-LP</a> </th> <td>11 </td> <td>2003–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eureka,_California" title="Eureka, California">Eureka, CA</a> </td> <th>KVIQ </th> <td>6 </td> <td>2002–2005 </td> <td>Defunct, went dark in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> license cancelled in 2020<sup id="cite_ref-fcc-kjrwdefunct2_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fcc-kjrwdefunct2-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, CA</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KGPE" title="KGPE">KGPE</a> </th> <td>47 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey</a>–<a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California">Salinas, CA</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KION-TV" title="KION-TV">KION-TV</a> </th> <td>46 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>CBS/Fox affiliate owned by <a href="/wiki/News-Press_%26_Gazette_Company" title="News-Press &amp; Gazette Company">News-Press &amp; Gazette Company</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/KCBA" title="KCBA">KCBA</a> </th> <td>35 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">CW+</a> affiliate owned by Seal Rock Broadcasters, LLC<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/KMUV-LD" title="KMUV-LD">KMUV-LP</a> </th> <td>23 </td> <td>2005–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> affiliate owned by News-Press &amp; Gazette Company </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_California" title="Santa Maria, California">Santa Maria, CA</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KCOY-TV" title="KCOY-TV">KCOY-TV</a> </th> <td>12 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>Telemundo affiliate owned by VistaWest Media, LLC<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/KKFX-CD" title="KKFX-CD">KKFX-CA</a> </th> <td>24 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>Fox affiliate owned by News-Press &amp; Gazette Company </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California" title="Santa Rosa, California">Santa Rosa</a>–<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, CA</a> </td> <th>KFTY </th> <td>50 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KEMO-TV" title="KEMO-TV">KEMO-TV</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Innovate_Corp." title="Innovate Corp.">Innovate Corp.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, FL</a> </td> <th>WAWS </th> <td>30 </td> <td>1989–2008 </td> <td>Fox affiliate <a href="/wiki/WFOX-TV" title="WFOX-TV">WFOX-TV</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Cox_Media_Group" title="Cox Media Group">Cox Media Group</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>WTEV-TV </th> <td>47 </td> <td>2001–2008 </td> <td>CBS affiliate <a href="/wiki/WJAX-TV" title="WJAX-TV">WJAX-TV</a>, owned by Hoffman Communications, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, KS</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KSAS-TV" title="KSAS-TV">KSAS-TV</a> </th> <td>24 </td> <td>1990–2008 </td> <td>Fox/MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/KMTW" title="KMTW">KMTW</a> </th> <td>36 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a> affiliate owned by Mercury Broadcasting Company<sup id="cite_ref-SincSSA_155-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SincSSA-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoisington,_Kansas" title="Hoisington, Kansas">Hoisington, KS</a> </td> <th>KOCW<sup id="cite_ref-KSAS_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSAS-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>14 </td> <td>2001–2008 </td> <td>Fox/MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salina,_Kansas" title="Salina, Kansas">Salina, KS</a> </td> <th>KAAS<sup id="cite_ref-KSAS_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSAS-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>18 </td> <td>1990–2008 </td> <td>Fox/MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul, MN</a> </td> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>KITN-TV/</li><li><a href="/wiki/WFTC" title="WFTC">WFTC</a></li></ul></div> </th> <td>29 </td> <td>1993–2001 </td> <td>MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>–<a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a>–<a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy, NY</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WXXA-TV" title="WXXA-TV">WXXA-TV</a> </th> <td>23 </td> <td>1994–2008 </td> <td>Fox affiliate owned by Mission Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NXTRSSA-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton, NY</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WIVT" title="WIVT">WIVT</a> </th> <td>34 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/WBGH-CD" title="WBGH-CD">WBGH-CA</a> </th> <td>20 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>NBC affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira, NY</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WETM-TV" title="WETM-TV">WETM-TV</a> </th> <td>18 </td> <td>2004–2008 </td> <td>NBC affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, NY</a> </td> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>WOKR/</li><li><a href="/wiki/WHAM-TV" title="WHAM-TV">WHAM-TV</a></li></ul></div> </th> <td>13 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>ABC affiliate owned by Deerfield Media<sup id="cite_ref-SincSSA_155-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SincSSA-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, NY</a> </td> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>WIXT-TV/</li><li><a href="/wiki/WSYR-TV" title="WSYR-TV">WSYR-TV</a></li></ul></div> </th> <td>9 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>ABC affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica, NY</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WUTR" title="WUTR">WUTR</a> </th> <td>20 </td> <td>2002–2004 </td> <td>ABC affiliate owned by Mission Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NXTRSSA-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown, NY</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WWTI" title="WWTI">WWTI</a> </th> <td>50 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>ABC affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, OH</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WKRC-TV" title="WKRC-TV">WKRC-TV</a> </th> <td>12 </td> <td>1999–2008 </td> <td>CBS affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defiance,_Ohio" title="Defiance, Ohio">Defiance, OH</a> </td> <th>WDFM-LP </th> <td>19 </td> <td>1998–2018 </td> <td>Independent <a href="/wiki/WNHO-LD" title="WNHO-LD">WNHO-LD</a>, owned by American Christian Television Services </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, OK</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KOKI-TV" title="KOKI-TV">KOKI-TV</a> </th> <td>23 </td> <td>1990–2008 </td> <td>Fox affiliate owned by <a href="/wiki/INSP_(TV_network)" title="INSP (TV network)">Imagicomm Communications</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/KMYT-TV" title="KMYT-TV">KMYT-TV</a> </th> <td>41 </td> <td>2000–2008 </td> <td>MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Imagicomm Communications </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, OR</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KMTR" title="KMTR">KMTR</a> </th> <td>16 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>NBC affiliate owned by Roberts Media, LLC<sup id="cite_ref-SincSSA_155-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SincSSA-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coos_Bay,_Oregon" title="Coos Bay, Oregon">Coos Bay, OR</a> </td> <th>KMCB<sup id="cite_ref-KMTR_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMTR-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>23 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>NBC affiliate owned by Roberts Media, LLC<sup id="cite_ref-SincSSA_155-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SincSSA-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roseburg,_Oregon" title="Roseburg, Oregon">Roseburg, OR</a> </td> <th>KTCW<sup id="cite_ref-KMTR_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMTR-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>46 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td>NBC affiliate owned by Roberts Media, LLC<sup id="cite_ref-SincSSA_155-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SincSSA-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg, PA</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WHP-TV" title="WHP-TV">WHP-TV</a> </th> <td>21 </td> <td>1995–2008 </td> <td>CBS affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group </td></tr> <tr> <th>WLYH-TV </th> <td>15 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet TV</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WXBU" title="WXBU">WXBU</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stirk_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Stirk Holdings">Howard Stirk Holdings</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WPRI-TV" title="WPRI-TV">WPRI-TV</a> </th> <td>12 </td> <td>1996–2001 </td> <td>CBS affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/WNAC-TV" title="WNAC-TV">WNAC-TV</a> </th> <td>64 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Fox/CW affiliate owned by Mission Broadcasting<sup id="cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NXTRSSA-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Tennessee" title="Jackson, Tennessee">Jackson, TN</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/WJKT" title="WJKT">WJKT</a> </th> <td>16 </td> <td>2000–2008 </td> <td>Fox affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, TN</a> </td> <th>WPTY-TV </th> <td>24 </td> <td>1992–2008 </td> <td>ABC affiliate <a href="/wiki/WATN-TV" title="WATN-TV">WATN-TV</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna Inc.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/WLMT" title="WLMT">WLMT</a> </th> <td>30 </td> <td>2000–2008 </td> <td>The CW affiliate owned by Tegna Inc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, TX</a> </td> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>KMOL-TV/</li><li><a href="/wiki/WOAI-TV" title="WOAI-TV">WOAI-TV</a></li></ul></div> </th> <td>4 </td> <td>2001–2008<sup id="cite_ref-FoxBHC_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoxBHC-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>NBC/CW affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City, UT</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KTVX" title="KTVX">KTVX</a> </th> <td>4 </td> <td>2001–2008<sup id="cite_ref-FoxBHC_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoxBHC-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>ABC affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/KUCW" title="KUCW">KUCW</a> </th> <td>30 </td> <td>2006–2008 </td> <td>The CW affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham, WA</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/KVOS-TV" title="KVOS-TV">KVOS-TV</a> </th> <td>12 </td> <td>2002–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> affiliate owned by <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KSAS-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KSAS_167-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSAS_167-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Satellite of KSAS-TV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMTR-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KMTR_168-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMTR_168-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Satellite of KMTR.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SincSSA-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SincSSA_155-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SincSSA_155-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SincSSA_155-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SincSSA_155-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SincSSA_155-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SincSSA_155-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SincSSA_155-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Operated through an <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">SSA</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Operated through an SSA by <a href="/wiki/Gray_Television" title="Gray Television">Gray Television</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NXTRSSA-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NXTRSSA_157-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Operated through an SSA by <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Callsign changed to KJRW prior to the shutdown; intellectual unit and CBS programming transferred to a Northwest Broadcasting-owned license and renamed <a href="/wiki/KVIQ-LD" title="KVIQ-LD">KVIQ-LD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Operated through an SSA by <a href="/wiki/Entravision_Communications" title="Entravision Communications">Entravision Communications</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Operated through an SSA by News-Press &amp; Gazette Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Operated through an SSA by Cox Media Group.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Stations_Group" title="Paramount Stations Group">Paramount Stations Group</a> and Mercury Broadcasting Company, Clear Channel operated KMTW under a local marketing agreement with KSAS.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by Gateway Communications, <a href="/wiki/Lilly_Broadcasting" title="Lilly Broadcasting">SJL Broadcasting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Broadcasting Group</a>, Clear Channel operated WLYH under a local marketing agreement with WHP.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Argyle Television Holdings II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst-Argyle Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smith_Media" title="Smith Media">Sunrise Television</a>, Clear Channel operated WNAC under a local marketing agreement with WPRI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FoxBHC-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FoxBHC_171-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FoxBHC_171-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Acquired as divestitures from <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a>' acquisition of <a href="/wiki/BHC_Communications" title="BHC Communications">BHC Communications</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellingham is nominally in the <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle</a> market.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_charts">Music charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Music charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia owns <a href="/wiki/Mediabase" title="Mediabase">Mediabase</a>, which provide music charts based on songs and tracks receiving the most spins played on radio stations in the United States and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. A majority of stations that report to Mediabase are iHeartMedia outlets but other companies also report to the Mediabase charts. In addition, countdown shows produced by Premiere will utilize Mediabase charts for the basis of their programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_and_information">News and information</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: News and information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>24/7 News Source</li> <li>Operates iHeartRadio News Network and local news networks in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Networks</a></li> <li>Acquired and later sold the <a href="/wiki/Agri_Broadcast_Network" title="Agri Broadcast Network">Agri Broadcast Network</a> (ABN), a farm programming provider in Ohio.</li> <li>Publishes <i>Inside Radio</i> magazine</li> <li>Total Traffic &amp; Weather Network reports: on-road and traffic conditions across the United States, and in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. These are used by many <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> <a href="/wiki/Navigation_system" title="Navigation system">navigation systems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Total Traffic &amp; Weather also produce and distributes 24/7 News channel on iHeartRadio (from 2016 to 2024, iHeart/TTWN and NBC News formed a content/licensing agreement for <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News Radio</a>).</li> <li>Fan Radio Network: a sports radio network that serves Minnesota, South Dakota, and North Dakota. The flagship station is <a href="/wiki/KFXN-FM" title="KFXN-FM">KFXN-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a>.</li> <li>Your Smooth Jazz: 24-hour <a href="/wiki/Smooth_jazz" title="Smooth jazz">smooth jazz</a> network provided under the company's "Broadcast Architecture" division.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Worldwide">Worldwide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Worldwide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Owns outdoor advertising companies in Brazil, Chile, Finland, France, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Belgium and <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>.</li> <li>Owns L &amp; C Outdoor Comunicação Visual Ltda., of Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li>Large numbers of billboards (through a takeover of Adshel)</li> <li>See <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_UK" title="Clear Channel UK">Clear Channel UK</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bicycle_rental_systems">Bicycle rental systems</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Bicycle rental systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Operates urban <a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">bicycle sharing systems</a> in several European cities: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"> <tbody><tr> <th>City</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Launch date</th> <th>System<br />name</th> <th>Stations</th> <th>Bikes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>40</td> <td>350 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>33</td> <td>350 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>15</td> <td>150 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>1998</td> <td></td> <td>25</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Bysykkel" title="Oslo Bysykkel">Oslo Bysykkel</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drammen" title="Drammen">Drammen</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Drammen Bysykkel</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Trondheim Bysykkel<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bicing" title="Bicing">Bicing</a><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>400</td> <td>6,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bizi</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;">City bikes<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>140</td> <td>1,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Malmö by bike<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/BikeMi" title="BikeMi">bikeMi</a><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>103</td> <td>1,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>9 juin 2011 </td> <td>Velo Antwerpen </td> <td>297 </td> <td>4 200 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vertical_Real_Estate">Vertical Real Estate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Vertical Real Estate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, Clear Channel created the Vertical Real Estate division and hired Scott Quitadamo to promote its tower portfolio. iHeartMedia owns and operates approximately 1,500 broadcast transmission towers across the U.S., many of which are available for co-location by third parties such as <a href="/wiki/Cellular_network" title="Cellular network">cellular</a> and <a href="/wiki/Personal_Communications_Service" title="Personal Communications Service">PCS</a> companies, wireless internet, <a href="/wiki/Fixed_wireless" title="Fixed wireless">fixed wireless</a>, and other broadcasters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_syndicated_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia">List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Networks</a></div> <p>iHeartMedia operates the country's largest syndication service, <a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Networks</a>. In addition, iHeartMedia syndicates a number of its homegrown talk and music shows without the aid of Premiere. While Premiere actively sells its shows to stations, the non-Premiere syndicated shows are often used as a cost-cutting measure and do not have a large sales staff. Those shows also do not carry network-wide advertising (unless distributed by a third party), and allow the affiliates to keep all local spots, which increases their appeal. These networks carry many program hosts of various political ideologies and distribute a variety of programs to both iHeartMedia-owned and non-iHeartMedia-owned stations. </p><p>In addition to its own syndication network, iHeartMedia offers studio space and other services to the WestStar TalkRadio Network, which is based at iHeartMedia's studios in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>. As a result, many WestStar programs are heard on iHeartMedia stations. </p><p>Not all programming heard on iHeartMedia's radio stations are produced in house; however, most of iHeartMedia's stations share many similarities to each other in branding and programming. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: iHeartRadio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a></div> <p><b>iHeartRadio</b> is a free broadcast, <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">streaming radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">platform</a>. It is also the national umbrella brand for iHeartMedia's radio network aggregating its over 860 local iHeartMedia radio stations across the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, as well as hundreds of other stations from various other media. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_stations">Alternative stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Alternative stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia Alternative Stations usually are branded as "Radio" (such as <a href="/wiki/KMYT_(FM)" title="KMYT (FM)">Radio 94.5</a> (KMYT) in Temecula, CA) or "ALT" (<a href="/wiki/KYSR" title="KYSR">Alt 98.7</a> (KYSR) in Los Angeles). Others include: The Edge, The Buzz, The Project, Star, or X. <i>The Woody Show</i>, which originates from KYSR, serves as the anchor morning show for the iHeartMedia Alternative outlets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hip-hop,_Rap,_R&amp;B_and_rhythmic_stations"><span id="Hip-hop.2C_Rap.2C_R.26B_and_rhythmic_stations"></span>Hip-hop, Rap, R&amp;B and rhythmic stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Hip-hop, Rap, R&amp;B and rhythmic stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stations that carry programming catering to black Americans are a big part of many iHeartMedia clusters, particularly Philadelphia, Chicago, and Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In many clusters iHeartMedia has two or more such stations. About half of these stations focus on Rap and <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">Hip Hop</a> along with younger <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> sounds. The other half blend some younger rhythm and blues along with some Soul from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s along with some current product. In a cluster with multiple hip-hop, rap, R&amp;B, and rhythmic stations owned by iHeartMedia, one is focused on Rap while the other is focused on Soul. Examples include Philadelphia, with <a href="/wiki/WUSL" title="WUSL">WUSL</a>'s focus on hip hop while <a href="/wiki/WDAS-FM" title="WDAS-FM">WDAS-FM</a> focuses on Soul (in addition, the company also owns <a href="/wiki/WGCI-FM" title="WGCI-FM">WGCI-FM</a> in Chicago, which focuses on rap, while <a href="/wiki/WVAZ" title="WVAZ">WVAZ</a> is focused on Soul. iHeartMedia hip hop, rap, R&amp;B, and rhythmic stations are branded as "Real" (<a href="/wiki/KRRL" title="KRRL">KRRL</a> Los Angeles), "Beat" (<a href="/wiki/KQBT" title="KQBT">KQBT</a>/Houston, <a href="/wiki/WBTP_(FM)" title="WBTP (FM)">WBTP</a> <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>) or "Power" (<a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">WWPR-FM</a> New York City, <a href="/wiki/WUSL" title="WUSL">WUSL</a> <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and <a href="/wiki/WHEN_(AM)" title="WHEN (AM)">WHEN</a> <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a>). In San Francisco, iHeartMedia owned more hip hop, rap, R&amp;B, and rhythmic stations such as Rhythmic Top 40 KYLD, rhythmic oldies <a href="/wiki/KISQ" title="KISQ">KISQ</a>, and rhythmic contemporary <a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">KMEL</a> in that area (KYLD shifted to Top 40/CHR in 2015, KISQ flipped to AC in 2016), and the same happened in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, where the company also owns rhythmic AC <a href="/wiki/WMXD" title="WMXD">WMXD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_adult_contemporary" title="Rhythmic adult contemporary">rhythmic contemporary</a> <a href="/wiki/WJLB" title="WJLB">WJLB</a> and former Rhythmic AC WDTW-FM (now <a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">WLLZ</a>). iHeart also have hip hop, rap, R&amp;B, and rhythmic outlets with heritage and familiarity based on the markets they serve, like <a href="/wiki/WHRK" title="WHRK">WHRK</a> and <a href="/wiki/WDIA" title="WDIA">WDIA</a> in Memphis, and <a href="/wiki/WKKV-FM" title="WKKV-FM">WKKV-FM</a> in Milwaukee. </p><p>Another growing format, Classic Hip-Hop/Throwback/Old School (consisting of R&amp;B/Hip-Hop, Rap, and Rhythmic songs from the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s), can be heard full-time on iHeartRadio, as well as <a href="/wiki/KATZ-FM" title="KATZ-FM">KATZ-FM</a>/St. Louis and <a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">KUBT-HD2</a> in Honolulu. Previously, this format was originated as Rhythmic Oldies, which was launched at KCMG/Los Angeles and later spread to more markets before the former Clear Channel flipped several stations out of the format by the mid-2000s. </p><p>For the Rhythmic Top 40 format, similar brandings include "The Beat" (<a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">KUBT</a>/Honolulu and <a href="/wiki/WBTT" title="WBTT">WBTT</a>/Ft. Myers), <a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">Power 102</a>/El Paso, <a href="/wiki/KKMY" title="KKMY">104.5 Kiss FM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont, Texas</a>, "Jam'n" (<a href="/wiki/KXJM" title="KXJM">KXJM</a>/Portland Oregon, <a href="/wiki/KSSX" title="KSSX">KSSX</a>/San Diego, and <a href="/wiki/WJMN_(FM)" title="WJMN (FM)">WJMN</a>/Boston; a similar "Jammin'" is used at <a href="/wiki/WSTV_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WSTV (FM)">WSTV</a>/Roanoke &amp; <a href="/wiki/WJJX" title="WJJX">WJJX</a>/Lynchburg). A "B" has been used at <a href="/wiki/KBOS-FM" title="KBOS-FM">KBOS-FM</a>/Fresno since the 1980s. Other Rhythmics, such as <a href="/wiki/KUBE_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KUBE (FM)">KUBE</a>/Seattle, <a href="/wiki/KDON-FM" title="KDON-FM">KDON-FM</a>/Salinas-Monterey and <a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">KGGI</a>/Riverside-San Bernardino, simply use the call letters and/or frequency. Most of these stations target a multicultural audience and play Rhythmic Pop, R&amp;B/Hip-Hop, and Dance tracks. </p><p>For rhythmic AC stations, they used to have the "Party" branding (particularly during the time when most used <i><a href="/wiki/Wake_Up_with_Whoopi" title="Wake Up with Whoopi">Wake Up with Whoopi</a></i> out of <a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">WKTU</a> as their morning show), but the two "Party" stations in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> (<a href="/wiki/KDHT_(FM)" title="KDHT (FM)">KDHT</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> (<a href="/wiki/KYMT" title="KYMT">KYMT</a>, the former KPLV) have since exited the Rhythmic AC format. KDHT and KYMT moved to top 40, but continue to use the "Party" branding (KYMT is currently mainstream rock). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club_(radio_show)" title="The Breakfast Club (radio show)">The Breakfast Club</a> Morning Show</i> out of <a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">WWPR-FM</a> in New York and "Big Boy's Neighborhood" out of KRRL in Los Angeles are iHeartMedia's syndicated urban morning shows. In 2017, for IHM's 3rd season they produced rhythmic AC programming. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smooth_jazz">Smooth jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Smooth jazz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IHeartMedia syndicates the Smooth Jazz Network (aka Your Smooth Jazz), which is programmed by Broadcast Architecture. Unless otherwise noted, all Smooth Jazz Network stations will carry the following schedule: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_G" title="Kenny G">Kenny G</a> and Sandy Kovach in morning drive time, Miranda Wilson in midday, Allen Kepler in afternoon drive time, and Maria Lopez in evenings, with no disc jockeys overnight. Weekend programming consists of the <i>Smooth Jazz Top 20</i> with Allen Kepler, as well as the <i><a href="/wiki/Dave_Koz" title="Dave Koz">Dave Koz</a> Radio Show</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dance_and_EDM">Dance and EDM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Dance and EDM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first radio programs included <a href="/wiki/Electric_Sound_Stage" title="Electric Sound Stage">Electric Sound Stage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Phusion" title="Club Phusion">Club Phusion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trancid" title="Trancid">Trancid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">Pride Radio</a>, PrototypeRadio, <a href="/wiki/The_Spin*Cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Spin*Cycle">The Spin*Cycle</a> and Classic Dance. Although they have no full-powered stations programming a Dance or EDM (Electronic Dance Music) format, iHeartMedia has FM translators and HD2 platforms broadcasting the EDM-intensive <a href="/wiki/Evolution_(radio_network)" title="Evolution (radio network)">Evolution</a> platform (KZZP/Phoenix is the flagship station, serving as a reporter on <i>Billboard’s</i> <a href="/wiki/Dance/Mix_Show_Airplay" title="Dance/Mix Show Airplay">Dance/Mix Show Airplay</a> panel), while the LGBT community is served by the more broader-based <a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">Pride Radio</a> (with WFLZ/Tampa serving as the flagship station as well as a Dance/Mix Show Airplay reporter). However, iHeartMedia's Top 40/CHR and Rhythmic Top 40 outlets incorporate a majority of Dance songs onto its playlist and set aside airtime blocks for mix shows. A weekly countdown program, <i>America’s Dance 30</i>, airs on Evolution and selected iHeart Top 40 and Rhythmic stations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_talk_stations">News talk stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: News talk stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>News talk stations owned by iHeartMedia usually have a standard slate of hosts. The morning show is usually local, with other timeslots filled by local and syndicated hosts. Programs that appear or have appeared on many iHeartMedia talk stations include the <i><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck_Radio_Program" title="Glenn Beck Radio Program">Glenn Beck Radio Program</a></i> (Beck having gotten his talk show start at iHeartMedia-owned <a href="/wiki/WFLA_(AM)" title="WFLA (AM)">WFLA</a> in Tampa, which serves as its home station), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Clay_Travis_and_Buck_Sexton_Show" title="The Clay Travis and Buck Sexton Show">The Clay Travis and Buck Sexton Show</a></i> (does not have a home station but is based out of Nashville), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sean_Hannity_Show" title="The Sean Hannity Show">The Sean Hannity Show</a></i> (out of WOR in New York), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jesse_Kelly_Show" title="The Jesse Kelly Show">The Jesse Kelly Show</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Coast_to_Coast_AM" title="Coast to Coast AM">Coast to Coast AM</a> with <a href="/wiki/George_Noory" title="George Noory">George Noory</a></i>, all of which are affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Networks</a> in some fashion. <i>The <a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Mark Levin</a> Show</i> (out of <a href="/wiki/WABC_(AM)" title="WABC (AM)">WABC</a> in New York and <a href="/wiki/WMAL-FM" title="WMAL-FM">WMAL-FM</a> in Washington, D.C.; syndicated from <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dave_Ramsey_Show_(radio_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dave Ramsey Show (radio program)">The Dave Ramsey Show</a></i> (out of <a href="/wiki/WLAC" title="WLAC">WLAC</a> in Nashville; independently syndicated) are non-Premiere shows who air on many (if not most) iHeartMedia stations, as did <i><a href="/wiki/The_Savage_Nation" title="The Savage Nation">The Savage Nation</a></i> prior to its ending in September 2012, whose home station at the time was <a href="/wiki/KSTE" title="KSTE">KSTE</a> in Sacramento. Before his death in 2021, <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a> was almost universally carried on iHeartMedia stations in markets where the company has a news talk station, including New York City: <a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">WOR</a> was acquired in 2013 by Clear Channel and began carrying Limbaugh's program in 2014 following a long relationship with now-Red Apple Media-owned <a href="/wiki/WABC_(AM)" title="WABC (AM)">WABC</a>. In markets where iHeartMedia-owned news talk stations have not been profitable (such as <a href="/wiki/WXKS_(AM)" title="WXKS (AM)">Boston</a> and <a href="/wiki/WBIN_(AM)" title="WBIN (AM)">Atlanta</a>), iHeartMedia has chosen to sell shows such as <i>Coast to Coast AM</i> to their rivals and change the stations to other formats. Syndicated morning news programs like <i><a href="/wiki/America_in_The_Morning" title="America in The Morning">America in The Morning</a></i> (from Westwood One) and <i><a href="/wiki/This_Morning,_America%27s_First_News_with_Gordon_Deal" title="This Morning, America&#39;s First News with Gordon Deal">This Morning, America's First News with Gordon Deal</a></i> (from <a href="/wiki/Compass_Media_Networks" title="Compass Media Networks">Compass Media Networks</a>) are also heard on a few iHeartMedia-owned stations. </p><p>While most of iHeartMedia's news/talk stations carry some combination of Beck, Hannity and Noory (of <i><a href="/wiki/Coast_to_Coast_AM" title="Coast to Coast AM">Coast to Coast AM</a></i>), this is not always the case. Many stations (particularly in the larger markets) like <a href="/wiki/KFI" title="KFI">KFI</a>, <a href="/wiki/KFYI" title="KFYI">KFYI</a>, <a href="/wiki/KOA_(AM)" title="KOA (AM)">KOA</a>, <a href="/wiki/WZZR" title="WZZR">WZZR</a> and <a href="/wiki/WLW" title="WLW">WLW</a> broadcast a lineup with significant local programming. </p><p>Weekend syndicated programs featured on many (but not all) iHeart-owned stations include <i><a href="/wiki/At_Home_with_Gary_Sullivan" title="At Home with Gary Sullivan">At Home with Gary Sullivan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_Handel" title="Bill Handel">Handel on the Law</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ferguson" title="Ben Ferguson">The Ben Ferguson Show</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_(talk_show_host)" title="Bill Cunningham (talk show host)">Sunday Nights with Bill Cunningham</a></i> (all are part of Premiere Networks). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Liberal_talk_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal talk radio">Liberal talk radio</a> is heard on a few of iHeartMedia's stations, primarily secondary to its main news talk stations, and usually feature at least one local host with <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a> programming; Air America Radio also aired on these stations. iHeartMedia has shown a tendency to drop liberal talk affiliations due to lack of ratings or advertiser support and replace it with sports talk or other formats (see, for instance, <a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a>, <a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WARF</a>, <a href="/wiki/KLSD" title="KLSD">KLSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/WXKS_(AM)" title="WXKS (AM)">WXKS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WINZ_(AM)" title="WINZ (AM)">WINZ</a>); in one case this had caused a protest when iHeartMedia (then Clear Channel) wanted to change <a href="/wiki/WXXM" title="WXXM">WXXM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a> to a sports format. WXXM was eventually allowed to keep its liberal format, though they eventually retired it in November 2016 due to a general lack of syndicated programming for that format. </p><p>In the all-news radio format, iHeartMedia owns and operates "24/7 News" channel through its Total Traffic and Weather Network division. From 2016 to 2024, the service was rebranded as NBC News Radio after iHeart/TTWN and NBC News formed a brand licensing and content agreement. </p><p>On June 30, 2020, iHeartMedia announced a new <a href="/wiki/All-news_radio" title="All-news radio">all-news radio</a> brand known as <a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">Black Information Network</a>, which is catered towards <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>iHeartMedia has been active in the national trend of simulcasting its AM news/talk stations on full-power FM stations, hoping to preserve their long-term viability while AM radio declines. Examples include <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, on KUSS 95.7 (which became <a href="/wiki/KSSX" title="KSSX">KOGO-FM</a> after simulcasting <a href="/wiki/KOGO_(AM)" title="KOGO (AM)">KOGO (AM)</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> on KGBY 92.5 (which became <a href="/wiki/KFBK-FM" title="KFBK-FM">KFBK-FM</a> after simulcasting <a href="/wiki/KFBK_(AM)" title="KFBK (AM)">KFBK</a>, replacing Hot adult contemporary), in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, on KTZR-FM (which became <a href="/wiki/KMMA_(FM)" title="KMMA (FM)">KNST-FM</a> after simulcasting <a href="/wiki/KNST" title="KNST">KNST</a>, replacing Spanish Top 40), in <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/WGY-FM" title="WGY-FM">WGY-FM</a>/103.1, simulcasting <a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">WGY</a>/810, replacing rock WHRL) and <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/WSYR-FM" title="WSYR-FM">WSYR-FM</a>/106.9 simulcasting <a href="/wiki/WSYR_(AM)" title="WSYR (AM)">WSYR</a>/570, displacing urban AC "Power" to <a href="/wiki/WHEN_(AM)" title="WHEN (AM)">WHEN</a>/620). After failing to see any significant ratings gains from these moves, Clear Channel showed signs of abandoning this strategy when it changed KNST-FM to country music in February 2013 as <a href="/wiki/KMMA_(FM)" title="KMMA (FM)">KYWD</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_talk_stations">Sports talk stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Sports talk stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most sports talk stations owned by iHeartMedia are affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a>. Other sports talk stations are affiliated with rival <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a> (in this case, <a href="/wiki/WUCS" title="WUCS">WUCS</a> in Hartford, Connecticut, which is nearby <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>'s headquarters in Bristol). In 2020, iHeartMedia launched the iHeartSports Network.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adult_standards">Adult standards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Adult standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of iHeartMedia's adult standards stations are turnkey operations, running a direct feed of a satellite format such as <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a>'s <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Music" title="America&#39;s Best Music">America's Best Music</a> or <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Your_Life" title="Music of Your Life">Music of Your Life</a>. Most of these stations have no local jocks or Web sites. The network has few remaining stations in that category and has sold off many of them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adult_contemporary">Adult contemporary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Adult contemporary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia's <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">Adult contemporary</a> stations are often branded as "Lite FM" (e.g. <a href="/wiki/WLIT-FM" title="WLIT-FM">WLIT-FM</a> in Chicago or <a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">WLTW</a> in New York) or "Sunny", although some stations use "Magic", "B" or something else similar as their identifiers, As of 2018, "The Breeze" has bought a new resurgence in Soft AC, targeted towards millennial listeners. Evenings are usually filled with <a href="/wiki/Delilah_(radio_host)" title="Delilah (radio host)">Delilah</a>, unless that show is already aired by another station, in which case <i>The</i> <i><a href="/wiki/John_Tesh" title="John Tesh">John Tesh</a> Radio Show</i> is often substituted. Automated programming is the next option for the 7<small>PM</small>- 12 <small>AM</small> timeslot. <i>Your Weekend with <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brickman" title="Jim Brickman">Jim Brickman</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Ellen_K" title="Ellen K">Ellen K</a> Weekend Show</i> are popular weekend syndicated programs on iHeartMedia adult contemporary stations. Most AC stations air <a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music">Christmas music</a> from the last week of November to Christmas Day. Some AC iHeartMedia stations are known for playing <a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music">Christmas music</a> as early as November 1 such as <a href="/wiki/KOSY-FM" title="KOSY-FM">KOSY-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a> before they flipped to mainstream rock or <a href="/wiki/WLKO" title="WLKO">WLKO</a> (now adult hits) playing its first Christmas song of the season 2–3 weeks before <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a>. 2/3 of iHeartMedia stations that play Adult contemporary air Christmas formats. </p><p>Hot adult contemporary stations are usually branded as "Mix", "Star" or "MYfm" (i.e. <a href="/wiki/KBIG" title="KBIG">KBIG</a> in Los Angeles). Some Hot AC stations lean modern rock while others lean toward adult rock. Other Hot AC stations have other brandings such as "Wild 105.7 and 96.7" on WRDA (now <a href="/wiki/WBZY" title="WBZY">WBZY</a>) a Spanish CHR station in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_hit_radio">Contemporary hit radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Contemporary hit radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia's CHR stations share a number of common brands, including "<a href="/wiki/KISS-FM_(brand)" title="KISS-FM (brand)">KISS-FM</a>" (e.g., <a href="/wiki/KIIS-FM" title="KIIS-FM">KIIS-FM</a> Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/WKSC-FM" title="WKSC-FM">WKSC-FM</a> Chicago, <a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">WAKS</a> Cleveland, <a href="/wiki/WFKS" title="WFKS">WFKS</a> Melbourne, <a href="/wiki/WXKS-FM" title="WXKS-FM">WXKS-FM</a> Boston), "Z" (e.g., <a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a> New York, <a href="/wiki/KKRZ" title="KKRZ">KKRZ</a> Portland Oregon <a href="/wiki/WZFT" title="WZFT">WZFT</a> Baltimore, <a href="/wiki/KSLZ" title="KSLZ">KSLZ</a> St. Louis), "Wild" (e.g., <a href="/wiki/WLDI" title="WLDI">WLDI</a> West Palm Beach, <a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">KYLD</a> San Francisco), "Power" (<a href="/wiki/WWPW" title="WWPW">WWPW</a> Atlanta, <a href="/wiki/WGEX" title="WGEX">WGEX</a> Albany, Georgia), Channel (e.g., <a href="/wiki/WKQI" title="WKQI">WKQI</a> Detroit, <a href="/wiki/WHQC" title="WHQC">WHQC</a> now called <i>Hits 96.1</i> in Charlotte, <a href="/wiki/KHTS-FM" title="KHTS-FM">KHTS-FM</a> San Diego, <a href="/wiki/WCHD" title="WCHD">WCHD</a> Dayton-Springfield), or "Hot" (e.g., <a href="/wiki/WIHT" title="WIHT">WIHT</a> in Washington, D.C., <a href="/wiki/WWHT" title="WWHT">WWHT</a> in Syracuse, NY). Other brands, less commonly used, includes "Radio Now" (previously used at <a href="/wiki/WNRW" title="WNRW">WNRW</a> Louisville, now rebranded as "98.9 Kiss FM"), "Q" (<a href="/wiki/WIOQ" title="WIOQ">WIOQ</a> Philadelphia-102.1 FM-Q102, <a href="/wiki/WQGA" title="WQGA">WQGA</a> Waycross-Brunswick, Georgia-103.3 FM-103Q), "B" (<a href="/wiki/WAEB-FM" title="WAEB-FM">WAEB-FM</a> B 104 Allentown-Reading PA 104.1 FM), "FM" (<a href="/wiki/WLAN-FM" title="WLAN-FM">WLAN-FM</a> FM 97 96.9 FM Lancaster-Reading), "V" (<a href="/wiki/WVRT" title="WVRT">WVRT</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/WVRZ" title="WVRZ">WVRZ</a> V-97 Williamsport-Lock Haven, Pennsylvania), "Max" (<a href="/wiki/WHCY" title="WHCY">WHCY</a> Max 106.3 Sussex), "K.C." (<a href="/wiki/WKCI-FM" title="WKCI-FM">WKCI-FM</a> KC 101, 101.3 FM, Hamden-New Haven, Connecticut/Long Island, New York) and "X" (<a href="/wiki/WJMX-FM" title="WJMX-FM">WJMX-FM</a> 103X, 103.3 FM Cheraw-Florence, South Carolina/The Pee Dee). Still other branding can be heard, however, when a preferred format name is already in use by another station in the market. </p><p>Although a majority of these stations features a broad-based, mass appeal music presentation, several stations like <a href="/wiki/WSNX-FM" title="WSNX-FM">WSNX-FM</a>/Grand Rapids and <a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">WKTU</a>/New York City tend to lean towards Rhythmic material due to having a sister station in the same format (WKTU's sister is WHTZ) or a lack of a Rhythmic or R&amp;B/Hip-Hop outlet (a void which WSNX also tries to fill). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Country_music">Country music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Country music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a> stations owned by iHeartMedia have begun transitioning to "The Bull" like <a href="/wiki/KSD_(FM)" title="KSD (FM)">KSD (FM)</a> in St. Louis and "Big" like WEBG in Chicago (which flipped to mainstream rock as <a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">WCHI-FM</a> in 2020) as national brandings as of 2014. They almost universally carry <i>After Midnite</i>, the syndicated overnight program currently hosted by Granger Smith, and often carry <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bobby_Bones_Show" title="The Bobby Bones Show">The Bobby Bones Show</a></i> based out of <a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">WSIX-FM</a> in Nashville in the morning as well. </p><p>In 2015, iHeartMedia launched the iHeartCountry franchise. It also launched an annual country event franchise, the <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio_Country_Festival" title="IHeartRadio Country Festival">iHeartRadio Country Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classic_Hits/Oldies"><span id="Classic_Hits.2FOldies"></span>Classic Hits/Oldies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Classic Hits/Oldies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia's Classic Hits stations consists largely of FM stations with some AM stations. iHeartMedia uses brands such as "Big" and "Kool" on many of its stations. Nearly all of the FM stations play classic hits spanning from the late 1970s to the 1990s with a primary focus on the 1980s, with a 500-song active playlist. These stations generally have a few local live announcers; much of the time these stations are voicetracked either locally or from another market. Many air the in house syndicated 'The 80s Show' with Jeff Stevens on Saturday evenings and many air <a href="/wiki/Casey_Kasem" title="Casey Kasem">Casey Kasem</a>'s <a href="/wiki/American_Top_40" title="American Top 40">American Top 40</a> from the 1970s and 1980s. </p><p>The AM oldies stations' playlists skew somewhat older and span from 1955 to about 1975. About 60 percent of the time they play 1964 to 1969 oldies, 20 percent pre 1964 oldies, and 20 percent music from the 1970s. Some of the AM stations also run adult standards several hours on the weekend as well as limited specialized programming focusing on the pre 1964 era. Most of the AM stations are in smaller markets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rock">Rock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia stations programming a rock format tend to play a blend of new rock and harder classic rock. Some carry <i><a href="/wiki/Nights_with_Alice_Cooper" title="Nights with Alice Cooper">Nights with Alice Cooper</a></i> (out of <a href="/wiki/KSLX-FM" title="KSLX-FM">KSLX-FM</a> in Phoenix) in the evenings while some others aired <i><a href="/wiki/Sixx_Sense_with_Nikki_Sixx" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx">Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx</a></i> until the show ended at the end of 2015. These stations tend to be live during the day and voicetracked at night. Some stations run <i><a href="/wiki/Rockline" title="Rockline">Rockline</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Bob_Coburn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Coburn">Bob Coburn</a> and/or <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Steven%27s_Underground_Garage" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Steven&#39;s Underground Garage">Little Steven's Underground Garage</a></i> as well. </p><p>While iHeartMedia classic rock stations operate under a wide variety of monikers, many are branded as "The Fox" or "The Brew". Often, these stations will carry <i><a href="/wiki/Bob_and_Tom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob and Tom">Bob and Tom</a></i> (out of <a href="/wiki/WFBQ" title="WFBQ">WFBQ</a> in Indianapolis) in morning drive. In the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/John_Boy_and_Billy" title="John Boy and Billy">John Boy and Billy</a></i> (out of <a href="/wiki/WRFX" title="WRFX">WRFX</a> in Charlotte) is carried instead in most cases. (Both of the aforementioned shows are syndicated by Premiere.) Other shows include <i><a href="/wiki/Rover%27s_Morning_Glory" title="Rover&#39;s Morning Glory">Rover's Morning Glory</a></i> out of <a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">WMMS</a> in Cleveland. Starting with WQBW Milwaukee (now the sports formatted <a href="/wiki/WRNW" title="WRNW">WRNW</a>) and WBWR Columbus (now <a href="/wiki/WXZX" title="WXZX">WXZX</a>), several iHeartMedia stations have adopted a 1980s-centered classic rock approach called "The Brew". </p><p>The company's <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> stations use a standardized branding under the brand "Alt". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish">Spanish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a few markets, iHeartMedia has an FM station carrying Hispanic programming full-time. In some markets the format is a Contemporary Tropical format while in others the format carried is more of a Mexican format. In a few markets an iHeartMedia FM station carries a rap based Spanish format known as <a href="/wiki/Hurban" title="Hurban">Hurban</a>, which blends Spanish dance music with rhythm and blues hits as well as some Hip Hop. The division was run by Spanish radio executive <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Alonso" title="Alfredo Alonso">Alfredo Alonso</a>, who joined the company in September 2004 as senior vice president of Hispanic Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2016, iHeartMedia brought hired Enrique Santos as chairman and chief creative officer of the newly formed iHeartLatino division.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>iHeartMedia launched an annual event franchise called <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio_Fiesta_Latina" title="IHeartRadio Fiesta Latina">iHeartRadio Fiesta Latina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious">Religious</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Religious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a few markets, iHeartMedia has a religious station on the AM band. Some of these sell blocks of time to outside organizations and have no local shows at all except where local churches buy time. These are formatted similarly to <a href="/wiki/Salem_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem Media">Salem Media</a> stations. </p><p>The other type of religious format iHeartMedia uses in a few markets is a <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">Gospel music</a> based format. On these stations, Gospel Music appealing to black Americans airs most of the time, along with some block programming sold to religious groups. These stations are often programmed as urban stations that happen to be religious. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specialties">Specialties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Specialties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IHeartMedia has one station in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/KDNN" title="KDNN">KDNN</a>/<a href="/wiki/Honolulu_County,_Hawaii" title="Honolulu County, Hawaii">Honolulu</a>, programming a Contemporary Hawaiian Hits/Reggae format, along with an accompanying HD2 sub channel that features traditional Hawaiian music. Multicultural programming can also be heard on AM stations that iHeartMedia owns or has LMAs with. In March 2019, its <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> outlet, <a href="/wiki/WSAN" title="WSAN">WSAN</a>, launched an all-podcast format. In November 2019, <a href="/wiki/K256AS" title="K256AS">K256AS</a>/<a href="/wiki/KUCD" title="KUCD">KUCD</a>-HD2 in Honolulu launched a variant Top 40 format with a focus on <a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a> and other international pop hits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Market_share">Market share</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Market share"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the company became an object of persistent criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> FCC regulations were relaxed following the <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996" title="Telecommunications Act of 1996">Telecommunications Act of 1996</a>, allowing companies to own far more radio stations than before. After spending about $30&#160;billion, Clear Channel owned over 1,200 stations nationwide, including as many as eight stations in certain markets. Although "media reform" social movement organizations like <a href="/wiki/Future_of_Music_Coalition" title="Future of Music Coalition">Future of Music Coalition</a> mobilized against Clear Channel, so far the company has been able to hold on to all of its stations after divesting a few following the acquisition of AMFM, although over 500 stations have since been sold or are in the process of being sold since the company announced plans to become privately held. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_11,_2001"><span id="September_11.2C_2001"></span>September 11, 2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: September 11, 2001"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_memorandum" title="Clear Channel memorandum">Clear Channel memorandum</a></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> on New York and <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a>, radio stations circulated a list of songs that were deemed inappropriate for broadcast during the time of national mourning following the attacks. A small list was initially generated by the Clear Channel office on Thursday, September 13, 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though individual <a href="/wiki/Program_director" title="Program director">program directors</a> added many of their own songs. A list containing about 150 songs was soon published on the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. Some critics suggested that Clear Channel's political preferences played a part in the list.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A number of songs were apparently placed on the list because they had specific words such as "plane", "fly", "burn", and "falling" in their titles. Clear Channel denies that this was a list of banned songs, claiming it was a list of titles that should be played only after great thought. Also WOFX, Cincinnati, owned by Clear Channel at the time continued to play songs that were on the alleged list, even though radio headquarters was in Cincinnati at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-CC-PR_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-PR-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Songs on the list included <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty" title="Tom Petty">Tom Petty</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Free_Fallin%27" title="Free Fallin&#39;">Free Fallin'</a>", <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/What_a_Wonderful_World" title="What a Wonderful World">What a Wonderful World</a>" and the entire <a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_the_Machine_discography" title="Rage Against the Machine discography">Rage Against the Machine discography</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_music_recordings">Live music recordings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Live music recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, Clear Channel acquired a key patent in the process of producing <a href="/wiki/Instant_Live" title="Instant Live">Instant Live</a> recordings, in which a live performance is recorded directly from the sound engineer's console during the show, and then rapidly burned on <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a> so that audience members can buy copies of the show as they are leaving the venue. This had been intended to provide additional revenue to the artist, venue, and promoter, as well as stifle the demand for unauthorized <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootleg</a> concert recordings made by audience members. However, some media critics, as well as smaller business rivals, believed that Clear Channel was using the patent (on the process of adding cues to the beginning and ending of tracks <i>during recording</i>, so that the concert is not burned as a single enormous track) to drive competitors out of business or force them to pay licensing fees, even if they do not use precisely the same process. The patent was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Live_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Live Nation">Live Nation</a> when <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Entertainment">Clear Channel Entertainment</a> was spun off, but the patent was revoked on March 13, 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after it was found that this patent infringed on a prior patent granted for <a href="/wiki/Telex_Communications" title="Telex Communications">Telex</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indecency_zero_tolerance">Indecency zero tolerance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Indecency zero tolerance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the nationwide crackdown on indecent material following the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy">Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show in 2004</a>, Clear Channel launched a "self-policing" effort, and declared that there would be no "indecent" material allowed on the air.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_193-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This led to the company's dismissal of several of their own employees, including popular and high-profile hosts in a number of cities. There were protests from free-speech advocates. During the same period, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a> was dropped from six Clear Channel-owned stations in Florida, California, Pennsylvania, New York and Kentucky. By mid-year, rival <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom</a> (through radio division <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">Infinity Broadcasting</a>, and the original Viacom, not the <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">second one</a>) brought Stern's show back to those six markets. In June 2004, Viacom/Infinity Broadcasting Inc./One Twelve Inc. filed a $10&#160;million lawsuit against Clear Channel for breaking of contracts and non-payment of licensing fees due to the dropping of Stern's show. (Viacom was Howard Stern's employer at the time, though he has since moved to <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM">Sirius XM Satellite Radio</a>.) The following July, Clear Channel filed a countersuit of $3&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 2000s, Clear Channel settled a lawsuit with a <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> concert promoter, Nobody In Particular Presents (NIPP).<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_193-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the lawsuit, NIPP alleged that Clear Channel halted airplay on its local stations for (NIPP) clients, and that Clear Channel would not allow NIPP to publicize its concerts on the air. The lawsuit was settled in 2004 when Clear Channel agreed to pay NIPP a confidential sum. However, a systematic analysis of concert ticket prices found no evidence that Clear Channel was cross-leveraging its radio interests with its (now divested) concert promotion interests.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_of_local_programming">Production of local programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Production of local programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia uses the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Computing_Services" title="Radio Computing Services">RCS Nex-Gen</a> automation system throughout their properties. Like most contemporary automation systems, Nex-Gen allows a DJ from anywhere in the country to sound as if he or she is broadcasting from anywhere else in the country, on any other station.<sup id="cite_ref-booz_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booz-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A technological outgrowth of earlier, tape-based automation systems dating back to the 1960s, this method—known as <a href="/wiki/Voice-tracking" title="Voice-tracking">voice-tracking</a>—allows for smaller market stations to be partially or completely staffed by "cyber-jocks" who may never have visited the town from which they are broadcasting. This practice may also result in local on-air positions being reduced or eliminated. It has been stated that iHeartMedia maintains a majority of its staff in hourly-paid, part-time positions. Beginning in the early 2020s, many of its stations have added a disclaimer with their <a href="/wiki/Station_identification" title="Station identification">station identification</a> sequence noting that the voicetracked content is pre-recorded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lack_of_local_staff_during_emergency">Lack of local staff during emergency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Lack of local staff during emergency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Minot_train_derailment" title="Minot train derailment">Minot train derailment</a></div> <p>Clear Channel was criticized for a situation that occurred in <a href="/wiki/Minot,_North_Dakota" title="Minot, North Dakota">Minot, North Dakota</a>, on the morning of January 18, 2002. At around 2:30&#160;a.m., a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> train derailed and leaked 240,000 US gallons (910,000&#160;L) of toxic <a href="/wiki/Anhydrous_ammonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhydrous ammonia">anhydrous ammonia</a>, releasing a cloud of caustic, poisonous gas over the city.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, Clear Channel owned six commercial radio stations out of nine in the Minot area. City officials attempted to contact the local Clear Channel office by telephone to spread warnings of the danger using its radio stations, but it was several critical hours before the station manager was finally reached at his home. In the meantime, <a href="/wiki/9-1-1" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1">9-1-1</a> operators were advising panicked callers to tune to <a href="/wiki/KCJB" title="KCJB">KCJB</a> for emergency instructions, but the station was not broadcasting any such information.<sup id="cite_ref-Now_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ammonia spill was the largest of its kind in the United States, with one person killed, and over 1,000 seeking medical attention. Clear Channel claimed no responsibility for its failure to warn residents, maintaining that the city should have used the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Alert_System" title="Emergency Alert System">Emergency Alert System</a> to trigger automatic equipment in place at all U.S. radio stations. The EAS equipment was later found to be functional at the time, but had not been activated by city, state or regional authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other critical systems throughout Minot were either inoperable or had failed, including the public siren system, electricity in parts of the town, and the 9-1-1 telephone system, which became overloaded.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rejection_of_advertising_images">Rejection of advertising images</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Rejection of advertising images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PrideBoards.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/PrideBoards.gif/220px-PrideBoards.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/PrideBoards.gif/330px-PrideBoards.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7e/PrideBoards.gif 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>Clear Channel Outdoor rejected the two images on the left</figcaption></figure> <p>In June 2010, Clear Channel Outdoor rejected without comment two <a href="/wiki/Digital_billboard" title="Digital billboard">digital billboard</a> images submitted by St. Pete Pride,<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> organization that sponsors <a href="/wiki/Gay_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay pride">gay pride</a> events in the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> area, leading the group to cancel its contract with Clear Channel. St. Pete Pride has stated that throughout its eight-year history, Clear Channel has edited the organization's advertising material, and questioned whether the rejection of these images were because they displayed same-sex couples in affectionate poses. A Clear Channel spokesperson declined to comment on the specific reasons why the images were rejected but denied that the affection being shown was an issue, saying that such images had been included in previous St. Pete Pride campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship">Censorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Censorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia and its subsidiaries have been associated with censorship of state and federal candidates for public office, elected officials and various political viewpoints. </p><p>iHeartMedia has been criticized in the past for censoring opinions critical of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Magic_(Bruce_Springsteen_album)" title="Magic (Bruce Springsteen album)">Magic</a></i>, the 2007 release from <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> which contained songs that were subtly critical of then-president <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, a Republican, and his administration, was censored from air play on Clear Channel. After <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Maines" title="Natalie Maines">Natalie Maines</a>, the singer of the country band <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Chicks" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixie Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a>, told a London audience that they were "ashamed [of the fact that] the president of the United States is from Texas", the band's radio airplay dropped precipitously. Afterwards, some iHeartMedia (then Clear Channel) stations removed The Dixie Chicks from their playlists without any noted repercussions from the company. Gail Austin, Clear Channel's director of programming said, "Out of respect for our troops, our city and our listeners, [we] have taken the Dixie Chicks off our playlists."<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Clear Channel was accused of orchestrating the radio blacklist by such critics as Paul Krugman; however, others claim some Clear Channel stations continued to play the band longer than some other companies.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Clear Channel-owned <a href="/wiki/KTVX" title="KTVX">KTVX</a> was the only local television station in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a> that refused to air a paid political message of <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sheehan" title="Cindy Sheehan">Cindy Sheehan</a> against the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Iraq">war in Iraq</a> during a visit by President Bush.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 8, 2014, the FCC was asked to respond to a political programming complaint made against an iHeartMedia owned broadcast licensee, Capstar TX LLC by supporters of <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Barrett_(Wisconsin_politician)" title="Tom Barrett (Wisconsin politician)">Tom Barrett</a>, that year's Democratic candidate for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">Governor of Wisconsin</a>. Capstar would not offer free airtime on <a href="/wiki/WISN_(AM)" title="WISN (AM)">WISN radio</a> (a station which only features local and national conservative talk shows) to respond to statements supporting Republican Governor <a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_(politician)" title="Scott Walker (politician)">Scott Walker</a>. Walker's supporters had received free airtime from WISN for political purposes. Barrett supporters based their complaint on WISN's violation of the <a href="/wiki/Zapple_doctrine" title="Zapple doctrine">Zapple doctrine</a>. The FCC responded by rescinding the Zapple doctrine as a no longer enforceable component of the <a href="/wiki/Fairness_Doctrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairness Doctrine">Fairness Doctrine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_paid_actors_posing_as_callers">Use of paid actors posing as callers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Use of paid actors posing as callers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia, through its subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Premiere_Radio_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiere Radio Networks">Premiere Radio Networks</a>, auditions and hires actors to call in to talk radio shows and pose as listeners in order to provide shows, carried by iHeartMedia and other broadcasters, with planned content in the form of stories and opinions. The custom caller service provided by Premiere Radio assures its clients they won't hear the same actor's voice for at least two months in order to appear authentic to listeners who might otherwise catch on.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iHeartMedia_and_rock_radio">iHeartMedia and rock radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: iHeartMedia and rock radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iHeartMedia had ended several long-running rock formats in several markets due to the decline of the format and shifts in overall market demographics, to negative listener reception, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSJO" title="KSJO">KSJO</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> (formerly an iHeart station) – flipped to Spanish-language oldies on October 28, 2004, after 35 years as a rock station<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLOL" title="KLOL">KLOL</a> <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> – flipped to Spanish-language pop on November 12, 2004, after 34 years as a rock station<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (the station was sold to CBS Radio a few years later)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWL_(FM)" title="WBWL (FM)">WFNX</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> – flipped to adult hits on July 24, 2012, after 29 years as an alternative rock station<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPW" title="WWPW">WKLS</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> – flipped to mainstream top 40 on August 29, 2012, after 38 years as a rock station<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZEP-FM" title="KZEP-FM">KZEP-FM</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> – flipped to rhythmic hot AC on August 8, 2014, after 25 years as a classic rock station and 45 years of some form of rock music on the frequency (the classic rock format was moved to low-powered translator <a href="/wiki/K227BH" title="K227BH">K227BH</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDGE" title="KDGE">KDGE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a> – flipped to Christmas music on November 16, 2016, then Mainstream AC on December 26 after 27 years (11 years on <a href="/wiki/KZMJ" title="KZMJ">94.5</a> before moving to 102.1 in 2000, and 16 years on 102.1) as an alternative rock station.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IHeartMedia_radio_stations" title="Category:IHeartMedia radio stations">iHeartMedia radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_UK" title="Clear Channel UK">Clear Channel UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_owned_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia">List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_deemed_inappropriate_by_Clear_Channel_following_the_September_11,_2001_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of songs deemed inappropriate by Clear Channel following the September 11, 2001 attacks">List of songs deemed inappropriate by Clear Channel following the September 11, 2001 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TuneIn" title="TuneIn">TuneIn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Financials_2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_2019_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_2019_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_2019_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_2019_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="2" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s24.q4cdn.com/216390268/files/Financial/Annual/2019/973e2c8d-d919-466f-9b5c-2c137129c459.pdf">"iHeart Media 10K 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. iHeartMedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=iHeart+Media+10K+2019&amp;rft.pub=iHeartMedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs24.q4cdn.com%2F216390268%2Ffiles%2FFinancial%2FAnnual%2F2019%2F973e2c8d-d919-466f-9b5c-2c137129c459.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/fortune500/iheartmedia/">"iHeartMedia"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181231164307/http://fortune.com/fortune500/iheartmedia/">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fortune&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Ffortune500%2Fiheartmedia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jul-22-2008-8-K-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jul-22-2008-8-K_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2604/95013408013035/filing-main.htm">"CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS INC (Form Type: 8-K, Filing Date: 07/22/2008)"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714134932/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2604/95013408013035/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CLEAR+CHANNEL+COMMUNICATIONS+INC+%28Form+Type%3A+8-K%2C+Filing+Date%3A+07%2F22%2F2008%29&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2604%2F95013408013035%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeker2011" class="citation news cs1">Peker, Emre (February 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120712000029/http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=a_SVbjdnDfnE">"Clear Channel Seeks Amendment to Refinance LBO Debt"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=a_SVbjdnDfnE">the original</a> on July 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Seeks+Amendment+to+Refinance+LBO+Debt&amp;rft.date=2011-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Peker&amp;rft.aufirst=Emre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoir.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3Da_SVbjdnDfnE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisario,_Ben2014" class="citation news cs1">Sisario, Ben (September 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/17/business/media/embracing-digital-brand-clear-channel-renames-itself-iheartmedia.html">"Clear Channel Renames Itself iHeartMedia, in an Embrace of the Digital"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140917110617/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/17/business/media/embracing-digital-brand-clear-channel-renames-itself-iheartmedia.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2014</span>. <q>CC Media Holdings, for example, the overall corporation, will be renamed iHeartMedia Inc., and Clear Channel Communications, its major subsidiary, will become iHeartCommunications.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Renames+Itself+iHeartMedia%2C+in+an+Embrace+of+the+Digital&amp;rft.date=2014-09-16&amp;rft.au=Sisario%2C+Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fembracing-digital-brand-clear-channel-renames-itself-iheartmedia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140918060010/http://clearchannel.com/Pages/Press.aspx">"Clear Channel Becomes iHeartMedia"</a>. <i>ClearChannel.com</i> (Press release). iHeartMedia. September 16, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clearchannel.com/Pages/Press.aspx">the original</a> on September 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Effective today, CC Media Holdings, Inc. (OTCCB: CCMO) will become iHeartMedia, Inc. In connection with the company's new brand, the company's ticker symbol will also change, effective September 17. Of the company's major businesses, Clear Channel Media and Entertainment will become iHeartMedia; other company brands, including iHeartRadio, Premiere Networks, Total Traffic and Weather Network, Katz Media Group and RCS, will retain their current names.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Becomes+iHeartMedia&amp;rft.pub=iHeartMedia&amp;rft.date=2014-09-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clearchannel.com%2FPages%2FPress.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iHeartPodcastSELF-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iHeartPodcastSELF_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iheartmedia.com/podcasts">"The iHeartPodcast Network"</a>. <q>distributed on all major podcast platforms, including ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+iHeartPodcast+Network&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iheartmedia.com%2Fpodcasts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2020/12/iheartmedia-podcast-translation.html">"iHeartMedia Tries Its Hand at Podcast Translation (Again)"</a>. December 1, 2020. <q>This week's edition of Nick Quah's Hot Pod, an industry newsletter about podcasting, explores iHeartMedia's attempt to translate hit podcasts for</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=iHeartMedia+Tries+Its+Hand+at+Podcast+Translation+%28Again%29&amp;rft.date=2020-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2020%2F12%2Fiheartmedia-podcast-translation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB113460359053522836">"Clear Channel Gives Details on Spinoff Of Live Nation Unit"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. December 15, 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Gives+Details+on+Spinoff+Of+Live+Nation+Unit&amp;rft.date=2005-12-15&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB113460359053522836&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeds2005" class="citation news cs1">Leeds, Jeff (April 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/30/business/media/clear-channel-to-spin-off-its-entertainment-division.html">"Clear Channel to Spin Off Its Entertainment Division (Published 2005)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+to+Spin+Off+Its+Entertainment+Division+%28Published+2005%29&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Leeds&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F04%2F30%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fclear-channel-to-spin-off-its-entertainment-division.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-21/new-suitors-may-call-after-iheart-and-clear-channel-get-divorced">"New Suitors May Come Calling After iHeart and Clear Channel Get Divorced"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. December 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&amp;rft.atitle=New+Suitors+May+Come+Calling+After+iHeart+and+Clear+Channel+Get+Divorced&amp;rft.date=2018-12-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-12-21%2Fnew-suitors-may-call-after-iheart-and-clear-channel-get-divorced&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExpress-News2017" class="citation web cs1">Express-News, David Hendricks, San Antonio (November 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mysanantonio.com/business/slideshow/Things-to-know-about-iHeartMedia-San-Antonio-s-166487.php">"Things to know about iHeartMedia, San Antonio's troubled media giant"</a>. <i>mySA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mySA&amp;rft.atitle=Things+to+know+about+iHeartMedia%2C+San+Antonio%27s+troubled+media+giant&amp;rft.date=2017-11-07&amp;rft.aulast=Express-News&amp;rft.aufirst=David+Hendricks%2C+San+Antonio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fbusiness%2Fslideshow%2FThings-to-know-about-iHeartMedia-San-Antonio-s-166487.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-1997-8-K-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-1997-8-K_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/258/95013497003015/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Apr 17, 1997"</a>. <i>secdatabase.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/258/95013497003015/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=secdatabase.com&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Apr+17%2C+1997&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F258%2F95013497003015%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060418024836/http://www.clearchanneloutdoor.com/corporate/hist_1990-1999.htm">"History"</a>. <i>clearchanneloutdoor.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clearchanneloutdoor.com/corporate/hist_1990-1999.htm">the original</a> on April 18, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=clearchanneloutdoor.com&amp;rft.atitle=History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clearchanneloutdoor.com%2Fcorporate%2Fhist_1990-1999.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140421082618/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Hicks%2c+Muse%2c+Tate+%26+Furst+and+Capstar+Broadcasting+Corporation+to...-a019694832">"Hicks, Muse, Tate &amp; Furst and Capstar Broadcasting Corporation to Acquire SFX Broadcasting in Transaction Valued at Approximately $2.1 Billion"</a>. <i>Business Wire</i>. August 25, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Hicks%2c+Muse%2c+Tate+%26+Furst+and+Capstar+Broadcasting+Corporation+to...-a019694832">the original</a> on April 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Wire&amp;rft.atitle=Hicks%2C+Muse%2C+Tate+%26+Furst+and+Capstar+Broadcasting+Corporation+to+Acquire+SFX+Broadcasting+in+Transaction+Valued+at+Approximately+%242.1+Billion&amp;rft.date=1997-08-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FHicks%252c%2BMuse%252c%2BTate%2B%2526%2BFurst%2Band%2BCapstar%2BBroadcasting%2BCorporation%2Bto...-a019694832&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181212073404/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Chancellor+Media+And+Capstar+Broadcasting+To+Merge%2C+Creating+Nation%27s...-a021063449">"Chancellor Media And Capstar Broadcasting To Merge, Creating Nation's Largest Radio Broadcasting Company With Enterprise Value Of More Than $17 billion"</a>. <i>Business Wire</i>. August 27, 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Chancellor+Media+And+Capstar+Broadcasting+To+Merge%2C+Creating+Nation%27s...-a021063449">the original</a> on December 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Wire&amp;rft.atitle=Chancellor+Media+And+Capstar+Broadcasting+To+Merge%2C+Creating+Nation%27s+Largest+Radio+Broadcasting+Company+With+Enterprise+Value+Of+More+Than+%2417+billion&amp;rft.date=1998-08-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FChancellor%2BMedia%2BAnd%2BCapstar%2BBroadcasting%2BTo%2BMerge%252C%2BCreating%2BNation%2527s...-a021063449&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-1999-8-K-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-1999-8-K_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2624/95013499008713/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Oct 5, 1999"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2624/95013499008713/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Oct+5%2C+1999&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2624%2F95013499008713%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/1999/10/04/deals/clear/">"Clear Channel gets AMFM"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNNMoney" class="mw-redirect" title="CNNMoney">CNNMoney</a></i>. October 4, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110105744/http://money.cnn.com/1999/10/04/deals/clear/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNNMoney&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+gets+AMFM&amp;rft.date=1999-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F1999%2F10%2F04%2Fdeals%2Fclear%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Radio-Titans-to-Combine-Clear-Channel-buying-2904863.php">"Radio Titans to Combine / Clear Channel buying AMFM for $16.6 billion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. October 5, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709024546/http://articles.sfgate.com/1999-10-05/business/17702325_1_clear-channel-communications-amfm-duncan-s-american-radio">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Titans+to+Combine+%2F+Clear+Channel+buying+AMFM+for+%2416.6+billion&amp;rft.date=1999-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FRadio-Titans-to-Combine-Clear-Channel-buying-2904863.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-May-1999-8-K-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-May-1999-8-K_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/561/95013499003651/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date May 7, 1999"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/561/95013499003651/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+May+7%2C+1999&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F561%2F95013499003651%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/84485/clear-channel-sells-siriusxm-stake-stations-to-leave-service/">"Clear Channel Sells SiriusXM Stake; Stations To Leave Service"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. August 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Sells+SiriusXM+Stake%3B+Stations+To+Leave+Service&amp;rft.date=2013-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F84485%2Fclear-channel-sells-siriusxm-stake-stations-to-leave-service%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-mar-01-fi-4228-story.html">"Clear Channel to Buy SFX Entertainment"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. March 1, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+to+Buy+SFX+Entertainment&amp;rft.date=2000-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-mar-01-fi-4228-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB113460359053522836">"Clear Channel Gives Details on Spinoff Of Live Nation Unit"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. December 15, 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Gives+Details+on+Spinoff+Of+Live+Nation+Unit&amp;rft.date=2005-12-15&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB113460359053522836&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ahrens-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ahrens_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ahrens_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhrens2006" class="citation news cs1">Ahrens, Frank (November 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111600537.html">"Clear Channel Sale to End Era"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. p.&#160;D1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905174339/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111600537.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Sale+to+End+Era&amp;rft.pages=D1&amp;rft.date=2006-11-17&amp;rft.aulast=Ahrens&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F11%2F16%2FAR2006111600537.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-2006-8-K-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-2006-8-K_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2710/95013406021805/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Nov 16, 2006"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2710/95013406021805/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Nov+16%2C+2006&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2710%2F95013406021805%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Mar-2008-8-K-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Mar-2008-8-K_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Mar-2008-8-K_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/698/95013408005131/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Mar 20, 2008"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106213935/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/698/95013408005131/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Mar+20%2C+2008&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F698%2F95013408005131%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-2007-8-K-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-2007-8-K_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Apr-2007-8-K_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1684/0000950129-07-002174.pdf">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Apr 26, 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1684/0000950129-07-002174.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Apr+26%2C+2007&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.secdatabase.com%2F1684%2F0000950129-07-002174.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWall_Street_Journal_newswire2007" class="citation news cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i> newswire (April 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2007/04/23/clear_channel_sells_tv_assets_to_providence_equity/">"Clear Channel sells TV assets to Providence Equity"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010080547/http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2007/04/23/clear_channel_sells_tv_assets_to_providence_equity/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+sells+TV+assets+to+Providence+Equity&amp;rft.date=2007-04-23&amp;rft.au=%27%27Wall+Street+Journal%27%27+newswire&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fbusiness%2Fglobe%2Farticles%2F2007%2F04%2F23%2Fclear_channel_sells_tv_assets_to_providence_equity%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-May-2007-8-K-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-May-2007-8-K_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1790/0000950129-07-002280.pdf">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date May 4, 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1790/0000950129-07-002280.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+May+4%2C+2007&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.secdatabase.com%2F1790%2F0000950129-07-002280.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Florida Times-Union, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/111007/bus_216501867.shtml">Sale of Clear Channel TV stations uncertain</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080108011510/http://www.jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/111007/bus_216501867.shtml">Archived</a> January 8, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. November 9, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Dec-2007-8-K-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Dec-2007-8-K_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1166/95013407024926/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Dec 5, 2007"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1166/95013407024926/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Dec+5%2C+2007&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F1166%2F95013407024926%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jul-24-2008-8-K-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jul-24-2008-8-K_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2841/95013408013272/filing-main.htm">"CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS INC (Form Type: 8-K, Filing Date: 07/24/2008)"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190509/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2841/95013408013272/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CLEAR+CHANNEL+COMMUNICATIONS+INC+%28Form+Type%3A+8-K%2C+Filing+Date%3A+07%2F24%2F2008%29&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2841%2F95013408013272%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090112013248/http://uk.reuters.com/article/pressReleases/idUKN2432775020080725">Reuters.com</a>, Clear Channel shareholders OK $17.9 billion buyout, (retrieved July 14, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYorke2008" class="citation news cs1">Yorke, Jeffrey (July 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioandrecords.com/RRWebSite/NewsStoryPage.aspx?ContentID=TK0o1vZC748%3d&amp;Version=2">"Clear Channel Privatization Deal Done"</a>. Radio and Records.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Privatization+Deal+Done&amp;rft.date=2008-07-30&amp;rft.aulast=Yorke&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioandrecords.com%2FRRWebSite%2FNewsStoryPage.aspx%3FContentID%3DTK0o1vZC748%253d%26Version%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clear Channel to cut U.S. Workforce by 7%, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123214134302591501">WSJ.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709103933/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123214134302591501">Archived</a> July 9, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All Access (April 28, 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaccess.com/site/netNews/story.php?bs=sk&amp;ng=industryTools&amp;ag=172&amp;storyID=57117">Clear Channel Radio Completes Staff Reduction Connected To Restructuring</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kosman, Josh (April 12, 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/unclear_future_TC9WaDTPsiXnMnvG3sonVO?sms_ss=email">Unclear future: Clear Channel creditors poised to pick up pieces</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101208140647/http://www.broadcastingworld.net/news/view-160/">"Broadcastingworld.net"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingworld.net/news/view-160/">the original</a> on December 8, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Broadcastingworld.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingworld.net%2Fnews%2Fview-160%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jun-2010-8-K-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jun-2010-8-K_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1888/0000950123-10-060425.pdf">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jun 24, 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215162456/http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1888/0000950123-10-060425.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Jun+24%2C+2010&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.secdatabase.com%2F1888%2F0000950123-10-060425.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/11/14/clear-channel-to-name-a-media-veteran-as-adviser/">"<i>A media veteran joins Clear Channel</i>"</a>. <i>dealbook.nytimes.com</i>. November 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dealbook.nytimes.com&amp;rft.atitle=A+media+veteran+joins+Clear+Channel&amp;rft.date=2010-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F11%2F14%2Fclear-channel-to-name-a-media-veteran-as-adviser%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-2011-8-K-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-2011-8-K_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1398/133497811000029/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Oct 6, 2011"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215162455/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1398/133497811000029/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Oct+6%2C+2011&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F1398%2F133497811000029%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2011" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Ethan (October 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204612504576607310410863734">"Pittman to Run Clear Channel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709105551/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204612504576607310410863734">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Pittman+to+Run+Clear+Channel&amp;rft.date=2011-10-03&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Ethan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052970204612504576607310410863734&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-billboard-sfxcc-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-billboard-sfxcc_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/branding/5862283/sfx-and-clear-channel-partner-for-digital-terrestrial-radio-push">"SFX and Clear Channel Partner for Digital, Terrestrial Radio Push"</a>. <i>Billboard.biz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111063358/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/branding/5862283/sfx-and-clear-channel-partner-for-digital-terrestrial-radio-push">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard.biz&amp;rft.atitle=SFX+and+Clear+Channel+Partner+for+Digital%2C+Terrestrial+Radio+Push&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbiz%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fbranding%2F5862283%2Fsfx-and-clear-channel-partner-for-digital-terrestrial-radio-push&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-billboard-bethebest-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-billboard-bethebest_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/branding/5862290/john-sykes-robert-sillerman-on-new-clear-channel-sfx-partnership">"John Sykes, Robert Sillerman on New Clear Channel, SFX Partnership: 'We Want to Be the Best'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Billboard.biz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110053955/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/branding/5862290/john-sykes-robert-sillerman-on-new-clear-channel-sfx-partnership">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard.biz&amp;rft.atitle=John+Sykes%2C+Robert+Sillerman+on+New+Clear+Channel%2C+SFX+Partnership%3A+%27We+Want+to+Be+the+Best%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbiz%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fbranding%2F5862290%2Fjohn-sykes-robert-sillerman-on-new-clear-channel-sfx-partnership&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-ccsfx-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-ccsfx_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2014/01/06/clear-channel-and-sfx-strike-electronic-dance-music-marketing-deal/">Clear Channel and SFX Strike Electronic Dance Music Marketing Deal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709120149/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2014/01/06/clear-channel-and-sfx-strike-electronic-dance-music-marketing-deal/">Archived</a> July 9, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (January 6, 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisario2014" class="citation news cs1">Sisario, Ben (September 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/17/business/media/embracing-digital-brand-clear-channel-renames-itself-iheartmedia.html">"Clear Channel Renames Itself iHeartMedia in Nod to Digital"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Renames+Itself+iHeartMedia+in+Nod+to+Digital&amp;rft.date=2014-09-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Sisario&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fembracing-digital-brand-clear-channel-renames-itself-iheartmedia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaughnder,_Ryan2014" class="citation news cs1">Faughnder, Ryan (September 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-clear-channel-iheart-20140910-story.html">"Clear Channel flips its name to iHeartMedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140920070255/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-clear-channel-iheart-20140910-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Chief Executive Bob Pittman said flipping the switch on the name reflects the progress the radio giant has made in its digital business... 'It's a recognition of who we really are today and the transformation this company has made,' Pittman said in an interview. 'We have a company that's doing progressive stuff, and yet we're named after AM radio stations.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+flips+its+name+to+iHeartMedia&amp;rft.date=2014-09-16&amp;rft.au=Faughnder%2C+Ryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenvelope%2Fcotown%2Fla-et-ct-clear-channel-iheart-20140910-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iHeart_buried-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iHeart_buried_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendricks,_David2016" class="citation web cs1">Hendricks, David (March 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312133643/http://www.expressnews.com/business/business_columnists/david_hendricks/article/IHeartMedia-buries-startling-revelation-in-1-700-6885363.php">"iIHeartMedia buries startling revelation in 1,700 pages of litigation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">ExpressNews.com</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressnews.com/business/business_columnists/david_hendricks/article/IHeartMedia-buries-startling-revelation-in-1-700-6885363.php">the original</a> on March 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Two Boston private-equity firms bought 70 percent of iHeartMedia for $24 billion in 2008; the other 30 percent is publicly traded.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ExpressNews.com&amp;rft.atitle=iIHeartMedia+buries+startling+revelation+in+1%2C700+pages+of+litigation&amp;rft.date=2016-03-11&amp;rft.au=Hendricks%2C+David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness_columnists%2Fdavid_hendricks%2Farticle%2FIHeartMedia-buries-startling-revelation-in-1-700-6885363.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucas_ShawLaura_J._Keller2016" class="citation news cs1">Lucas Shaw; Laura J. Keller (February 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-04/private-equity-s-iheart-radio-chokes-on-debt-load-it-can-t-repay">"Private Equity's IHeart Radio Chokes on Debt Load It Can't Repay"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406214557/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-04/private-equity-s-iheart-radio-chokes-on-debt-load-it-can-t-repay">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Private+Equity%27s+IHeart+Radio+Chokes+on+Debt+Load+It+Can%27t+Repay&amp;rft.date=2016-02-04&amp;rft.au=Lucas+Shaw&amp;rft.au=Laura+J.+Keller&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-02-04%2Fprivate-equity-s-iheart-radio-chokes-on-debt-load-it-can-t-repay&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iheartmedia-moelis-idUSKCN0WA20I">"iHeartMedia hires Moelis to tackle debt burden – sources"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. March 8, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132323/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iheartmedia-moelis-idUSKCN0WA20I">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+hires+Moelis+to+tackle+debt+burden+%E2%80%93+sources&amp;rft.date=2016-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-iheartmedia-moelis-idUSKCN0WA20I&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioink.com/2016/03/08/iheart-responds-to-default-notice/">"The iHeart Debt Battle | Radio Ink"</a>. March 8, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317201756/http://radioink.com/2016/03/08/iheart-responds-to-default-notice/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+iHeart+Debt+Battle+%7C+Radio+Ink&amp;rft.date=2016-03-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradioink.com%2F2016%2F03%2F08%2Fiheart-responds-to-default-notice%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysanantonio.com/business/local/article/IHeartMedia-shares-drop-amid-warning-it-may-not-11095729.php">IHeartMedia shares drop amid warning it may not survive another year</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170425025554/http://www.mysanantonio.com/business/local/article/IHeartMedia-shares-drop-amid-warning-it-may-not-11095729.php">Archived</a> April 25, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> San Antonio Express-News April 24, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7326445/iheartmedia-new-director-gets-more-time-to-resolve-its-massive-debt">"iHeartMedia Loses A Director, Gets More Time To Resolve Its Massive Debt Problems"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160501010716/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7326445/iheartmedia-new-director-gets-more-time-to-resolve-its-massive-debt">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+Loses+A+Director%2C+Gets+More+Time+To+Resolve+Its+Massive+Debt+Problems&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7326445%2Fiheartmedia-new-director-gets-more-time-to-resolve-its-massive-debt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-somas-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-somas_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiswas2017" class="citation news cs1">Biswas, Somas (November 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/iheart-creditors-reject-another-offer-from-company-as-they-push-for-chapter-11-1512090362?tesla=y">"iHeart Creditors Reject Another Offer From Company as They Push for Chapter 11"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>. New York City, New York, United States. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171204230204/https://www.wsj.com/articles/iheart-creditors-reject-another-offer-from-company-as-they-push-for-chapter-11-1512090362?tesla=y">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=iHeart+Creditors+Reject+Another+Offer+From+Company+as+They+Push+for+Chapter+11&amp;rft.date=2017-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Biswas&amp;rft.aufirst=Somas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fiheart-creditors-reject-another-offer-from-company-as-they-push-for-chapter-11-1512090362%3Ftesla%3Dy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayes2018" class="citation web cs1">Hayes, Dade (March 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/03/iheart-media-files-for-chapter-11-bankruptcy-1202338348/">"Radio Giant iHeartMedia Files For Chapter 11 Bankruptcy To Restructure Debt"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Giant+iHeartMedia+Files+For+Chapter+11+Bankruptcy+To+Restructure+Debt&amp;rft.date=2018-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Hayes&amp;rft.aufirst=Dade&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fiheart-media-files-for-chapter-11-bankruptcy-1202338348%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2018" class="citation news cs1">Spangler, Todd (September 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/iheartmedia-stuff-media-howstuffworks-podcast-acquisition-1202939938/">"iHeartMedia to Buy HowStuffWorks Podcasting Parent for $55 Million"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+to+Buy+HowStuffWorks+Podcasting+Parent+for+%2455+Million&amp;rft.date=2018-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Spangler&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fiheartmedia-stuff-media-howstuffworks-podcast-acquisition-1202939938%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/programmatic/iheartmedia-is-acquiring-an-ad-tech-startup-to-expand-programmatic-audio-advertising/">"iHeartMedia Is Acquiring an Ad-Tech Startup to Expand Programmatic Audio Advertising"</a>. <i>Adweek</i>. November 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Adweek&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+Is+Acquiring+an+Ad-Tech+Startup+to+Expand+Programmatic+Audio+Advertising&amp;rft.date=2018-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Fprogrammatic%2Fiheartmedia-is-acquiring-an-ad-tech-startup-to-expand-programmatic-audio-advertising%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adage.com/article/news/iheartmedia-nears-exit-bankruptcy/316340">"IHeartMedia wins court approval for a plan to exit bankruptcy"</a>. <i>adage.com</i>. January 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=adage.com&amp;rft.atitle=IHeartMedia+wins+court+approval+for+a+plan+to+exit+bankruptcy&amp;rft.date=2019-01-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fiheartmedia-nears-exit-bankruptcy%2F316340&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8491234/iheartmedia-clear-channel-outdoor-separate-companies">"iHeartMedia Sets Plan for Spin-Off of Outdoor Advertising Business"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+Sets+Plan+for+Spin-Off+of+Outdoor+Advertising+Business&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F8491234%2Fiheartmedia-clear-channel-outdoor-separate-companies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioworld.com/news-and-business/business-and-law/iheartmedia-chapter-11-emergence">"iHeartMedia Emerges From Chapter 11"</a>. <i>Radio World</i>. May 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+World&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+Emerges+From+Chapter+11&amp;rft.date=2019-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioworld.com%2Fnews-and-business%2Fbusiness-and-law%2Fiheartmedia-chapter-11-emergence&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8518037/iheartmedia-pulls-ipo-application-nasdaq-listing">"NASDAQ Approves iHeartMedia For Direct Listing"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=NASDAQ+Approves+iHeartMedia+For+Direct+Listing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F8518037%2Fiheartmedia-pulls-ipo-application-nasdaq-listing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/192864/iheartmedia-revamps-markets-group-structure-with-t">"iHeartMedia Revamps Markets Group Structure With Tech-Enabled Hubs, 'Employee Dislocation'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>All Access</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Access&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+Revamps+Markets+Group+Structure+With+Tech-Enabled+Hubs%2C+%27Employee+Dislocation%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F192864%2Fiheartmedia-revamps-markets-group-structure-with-t&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAswad2020" class="citation web cs1">Aswad, Jem (January 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/music/news/iheartmedia-restructure-layoffs-1203466858/">"iHeartMedia Announces 'New Organizational Structure,' Layoffs Ensue"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+Announces+%27New+Organizational+Structure%2C%27+Layoffs+Ensue&amp;rft.date=2020-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Aswad&amp;rft.aufirst=Jem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fiheartmedia-restructure-layoffs-1203466858%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iHeartBiggest.NYT2019Apr-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iHeartBiggest.NYT2019Apr_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisarioMichael_J._de_la_Merced2019" class="citation news cs1">Sisario, Ben; Michael J. de la Merced (April 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/03/business/dealbook/iheartmedia-ipo-radio.html">"The Radio Giant iHeartMedia Prepares for Possible I.P.O."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Radio+Giant+iHeartMedia+Prepares+for+Possible+I.P.O.&amp;rft.date=2019-04-03&amp;rft.aulast=Sisario&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft.au=Michael+J.+de+la+Merced&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F04%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fdealbook%2Fiheartmedia-ipo-radio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioworld.com/news-and-business/the-top-25-radio-groups-by-revenue">"The Top 25 Radio Groups By Revenue"</a>. Radio World. February 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Top+25+Radio+Groups+By+Revenue&amp;rft.date=2021-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioworld.com%2Fnews-and-business%2Fthe-top-25-radio-groups-by-revenue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmithJohnson2012" class="citation web cs1">Goldsmith, Jill; Johnson, Ted (June 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/music/news/clear-channel-inks-deal-with-big-machine-1118055042/">"Clear Channel inks deal with Big Machine"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+inks+deal+with+Big+Machine&amp;rft.date=2012-06-05&amp;rft.aulast=Goldsmith&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ted&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2012%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fclear-channel-inks-deal-with-big-machine-1118055042%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/therecord/2012/06/13/154871444/clear-channel-will-be-the-first-to-pay-royalties-for-music-on-its-air">Clear Channel Will Be The First To Pay Royalties For Music On Its Air&#160;: The Record</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091928/http://www.npr.org/blogs/therecord/2012/06/13/154871444/clear-channel-will-be-the-first-to-pay-royalties-for-music-on-its-air">Archived</a> April 2, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NPR (June 13, 2012). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/digital-and-mobile/1565599/clear-channel-and-fearless-records-strike-broadcast-and">Clear Channel and Fearless Records Strike Broadcast and Digital Performance Royalty Deal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813004359/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/digital-and-mobile/1565599/clear-channel-and-fearless-records-strike-broadcast-and">Archived</a> August 13, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Billboard (June 3, 2013). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisario2012" class="citation news cs1">Sisario, Ben (June 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/11/business/media/radio-royalty-deal-offers-hope-for-industrywide-pact.html">"Radio Royalty Deal Offers Hope for Industrywide Pact"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Royalty+Deal+Offers+Hope+for+Industrywide+Pact&amp;rft.date=2012-06-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Sisario&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F06%2F11%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fradio-royalty-deal-offers-hope-for-industrywide-pact.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jun-2002-8-K-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jun-2002-8-K_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/812/95013402007245/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jun 14, 2002"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/812/95013402007245/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Jun+14%2C+2002&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F812%2F95013402007245%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jan-2002-8-K-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Jan-2002-8-K_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2986/95013402000422/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jan 18, 2002"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2986/95013402000422/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Jan+18%2C+2002&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2986%2F95013402000422%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmeister1999" class="citation news cs1">Hofmeister, Sallie (October 5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-oct-05-fi-18999-story.html">"Clear Channel to Buy Radio Leader AMFM in $15.9-Billion Deal"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927051240/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/oct/05/business/fi-18999">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+to+Buy+Radio+Leader+AMFM+in+%2415.9-Billion+Deal&amp;rft.date=1999-10-05&amp;rft.issn=0458-3035&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmeister&amp;rft.aufirst=Sallie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1999-oct-05-fi-18999-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Dec-1998-8-K-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Dec-1998-8-K_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2132/95013498009554/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Dec 10, 1998"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2132/95013498009554/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Dec+10%2C+1998&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2132%2F95013498009554%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-may-20-fi-39041-story.html">"Chancellor Creates 3 Units to Capitalize on the Internet"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Reuters. May 20, 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151203140855/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/may/20/business/fi-39041">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Chancellor+Creates+3+Units+to+Capitalize+on+the+Internet&amp;rft.date=1999-05-20&amp;rft.issn=0458-3035&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1999-may-20-fi-39041-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hofmeister-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hofmeister_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hofmeister_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmeister1997" class="citation news cs1">Hofmeister, Sallie (February 19, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-19-fi-30114-story.html">"$2.7-Billion Deal Would Create No. 2 Radio Group in U.S."</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024441/http://articles.latimes.com/1997-02-19/business/fi-30114_1_radio-group">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%242.7-Billion+Deal+Would+Create+No.+2+Radio+Group+in+U.S.&amp;rft.date=1997-02-19&amp;rft.issn=0458-3035&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmeister&amp;rft.aufirst=Sallie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-02-19-fi-30114-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1994" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Kathryn (April 21, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/21/business/the-media-business-texas-radio-groups-add-11-stations.html">"THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Texas Radio Groups Add 11 Stations"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409113045/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/21/business/the-media-business-texas-radio-groups-add-11-stations.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=THE+MEDIA+BUSINESS%3B+Texas+Radio+Groups+Add+11+Stations&amp;rft.date=1994-04-21&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathryn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F04%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-media-business-texas-radio-groups-add-11-stations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/27/business/chancellor-broadcasting-to-buy-12-radio-stations.html">"Chancellor broadcasting to buy 12 radio stations"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 27, 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202021540/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/27/business/chancellor-broadcasting-to-buy-12-radio-stations.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Chancellor+broadcasting+to+buy+12+radio+stations&amp;rft.date=1996-08-27&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F08%2F27%2Fbusiness%2Fchancellor-broadcasting-to-buy-12-radio-stations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1996/12/24/companies-all-clear-for-radio-buys/">"Companies: All Clear For Radio Buys"</a>. <i>tribunedigital-orlandosentinel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103230/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1996-12-24/business/9612231151_1_chancellor-923-fm-paxson">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tribunedigital-orlandosentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Companies%3A+All+Clear+For+Radio+Buys&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1996%2F12%2F24%2Fcompanies-all-clear-for-radio-buys%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lat3-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lat3_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulligan1995" class="citation news cs1">Mulligan, Thomas S. (August 4, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-08-04-fi-31544-story.html">"Company Town: Entertainment Upheaval"</a>. <i>Los Angeles</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306095824/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-08-04/business/fi-31544_1_radio-stations">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles&amp;rft.atitle=Company+Town%3A+Entertainment+Upheaval&amp;rft.date=1995-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Mulligan&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-08-04-fi-31544-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimes_StaffReports1995" class="citation news cs1">Times Staff; Reports, Wire (February 2, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-02-02-fi-27213-story.html">"Company Town Annex"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920013221/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-02-02/business/fi-27213_1_town-annex">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Company+Town+Annex&amp;rft.date=1995-02-02&amp;rft.issn=0458-3035&amp;rft.au=Times+Staff&amp;rft.au=Reports%2C+Wire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-02-02-fi-27213-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimes_StaffReports1996" class="citation news cs1">Times Staff; Reports, Wire (September 21, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-09-21-fi-46233-story.html">"Media"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307004038/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-09-21/business/fi-46233_1_san-francisco-stations">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Media&amp;rft.date=1996-09-21&amp;rft.issn=0458-3035&amp;rft.au=Times+Staff&amp;rft.au=Reports%2C+Wire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1996-09-21-fi-46233-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1997/04/11/evergreen-switching-stations/">"Evergreen Switching Stations"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. April 11, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093315/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-04-11/business/9704110338_1_radio-stations-evergreen-wgci-am">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Evergreen+Switching+Stations&amp;rft.date=1997-04-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1997%2F04%2F11%2Fevergreen-switching-stations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1995/07/18/evergreen-buying-12-more-stations/">"Evergreen Buying 12 More Stations"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. July 18, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115958/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-07-18/business/9507180171_1_stations-in-five-markets-evergreen-media-corp-pyramid-communications">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Evergreen+Buying+12+More+Stations&amp;rft.date=1995-07-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1995%2F07%2F18%2Fevergreen-buying-12-more-stations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeers1997" class="citation web cs1">Peers, Martin (February 19, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/viacom-radio-signs-off-1117436106/">"VIACOM RADIO SIGNS OFF"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180116081203/https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/viacom-radio-signs-off-1117436106/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=VIACOM+RADIO+SIGNS+OFF&amp;rft.date=1997-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Peers&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Fscene%2Fvpage%2Fviacom-radio-signs-off-1117436106%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-1999-8-K-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-1999-8-K_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1373/95013499010461/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Nov 19, 1999"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1373/95013499010461/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Nov+19%2C+1999&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F1373%2F95013499010461%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodipo-MembaTejada1998" class="citation news cs1">Bodipo-Memba, Alejandro; Tejada, Carlos (August 28, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB904219262377928000">"Hicks Muse Plans to Combine Radio Firms Chancellor, Capstar"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329051246/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB904219262377928000">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Hicks+Muse+Plans+to+Combine+Radio+Firms+Chancellor%2C+Capstar&amp;rft.date=1998-08-28&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Bodipo-Memba&amp;rft.aufirst=Alejandro&amp;rft.au=Tejada%2C+Carlos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB904219262377928000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1997/01/14/benchmark-agrees-to-be-acquired-dallas-company-to-buy-md-owner-of-southeast-stations-173-million-deal-the-buyer-capstar-is-building-network-in-midsized-markets/">"Benchmark agrees to be acquired Dallas company to buy Md. owner of Southeast stations"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i>. January 14, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095522/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1997-01-14/business/1997014002_1_benchmark-capstar-spector">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Benchmark+agrees+to+be+acquired+Dallas+company+to+buy+Md.+owner+of+Southeast+stations&amp;rft.date=1997-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F1997%2F01%2F14%2Fbenchmark-agrees-to-be-acquired-dallas-company-to-buy-md-owner-of-southeast-stations-173-million-deal-the-buyer-capstar-is-building-network-in-midsized-markets%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomberg_Business_News1996" class="citation news cs1">Bloomberg Business News (June 25, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/25/business/the-media-business-radio-broadcasters-shift-stations-in-2-deals.html">"THE MEDIA BUSINESS;Radio Broadcasters Shift Stations in 2 Deals"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410050633/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/25/business/the-media-business-radio-broadcasters-shift-stations-in-2-deals.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=THE+MEDIA+BUSINESS%3BRadio+Broadcasters+Shift+Stations+in+2+Deals&amp;rft.date=1996-06-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.au=Bloomberg+Business+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F06%2F25%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-media-business-radio-broadcasters-shift-stations-in-2-deals.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1996" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Dow (July 24, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/24/business/company-news-capstar-broadcasting-buying-osborn-communications.html">"Company news;capstar broadcasting buying osborn communications"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202021324/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/24/business/company-news-capstar-broadcasting-buying-osborn-communications.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Company+news%3Bcapstar+broadcasting+buying+osborn+communications&amp;rft.date=1996-07-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Dow&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F07%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-capstar-broadcasting-buying-osborn-communications.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.starbulletin.com/97/04/16/business/story1.html">"Honolulu Star-Bulletin Business"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150921163618/http://archives.starbulletin.com/97/04/16/business/story1.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin+Business&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.starbulletin.com%2F97%2F04%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fstory1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmeister1997" class="citation news cs1">Hofmeister, Sallie (August 26, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-aug-26-fi-25937-story.html">"Dallas Company to Buy SFX in $2.1-Billion Deal"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307100356/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/26/business/fi-25937">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dallas+Company+to+Buy+SFX+in+%242.1-Billion+Deal&amp;rft.date=1997-08-26&amp;rft.issn=0458-3035&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmeister&amp;rft.aufirst=Sallie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-aug-26-fi-25937-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNews1995" class="citation news cs1">News, Bloomberg Business (November 16, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/16/business/company-news-sfx-plans-to-acquire-liberty-broadcasting.html">"Company news;sfx plans to acquire liberty broadcasting"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202022438/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/16/business/company-news-sfx-plans-to-acquire-liberty-broadcasting.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Company+news%3Bsfx+plans+to+acquire+liberty+broadcasting&amp;rft.date=1995-11-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=News&amp;rft.aufirst=Bloomberg+Business&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F11%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-sfx-plans-to-acquire-liberty-broadcasting.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNews1996" class="citation news cs1">News, Bloomberg Business (February 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/13/business/sfx-in-deal-for-16-stations.html">"SFX in Deal For 16 Stations"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409113050/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/13/business/sfx-in-deal-for-16-stations.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=SFX+in+Deal+For+16+Stations&amp;rft.date=1996-02-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=News&amp;rft.aufirst=Bloomberg+Business&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F02%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fsfx-in-deal-for-16-stations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/clear-channel-pays-6.5-million-for-apex-radio-stations-in-texas-90483">"Clear Channel Pays $6.5 Million for Apex Radio Stations in Texas"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. July 10, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064105/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/clear-channel-pays-6.5-million-for-apex-radio-stations-in-texas-90483">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Pays+%246.5+Million+for+Apex+Radio+Stations+in+Texas&amp;rft.date=2000-07-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fclear-channel-pays-6.5-million-for-apex-radio-stations-in-texas-90483&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/17/business/company-news-outdoor-advertiser-buying-dame-media-a-broadcaster.html">"COMPANY NEWS; OUTDOOR ADVERTISER BUYING DAME MEDIA, A BROADCASTER"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 17, 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329141923/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/17/business/company-news-outdoor-advertiser-buying-dame-media-a-broadcaster.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=COMPANY+NEWS%3B+OUTDOOR+ADVERTISER+BUYING+DAME+MEDIA%2C+A+BROADCASTER&amp;rft.date=1998-06-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F06%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-outdoor-advertiser-buying-dame-media-a-broadcaster.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-1999-10-Q-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Nov-1999-10-Q_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2083/73970899000021/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date Nov 15, 1999"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2083/73970899000021/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+10-Q%2C+Quarterly+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Nov+15%2C+1999&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F2083%2F73970899000021%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/clear-channel-acquires-bangor-maine-radio-stations-for-20-million-90676">"Clear Channel Acquires Bangor, Maine Radio Stations for $20 Million"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. July 19, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050727/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/clear-channel-acquires-bangor-maine-radio-stations-for-20-million-90676">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Acquires+Bangor%2C+Maine+Radio+Stations+for+%2420+Million&amp;rft.date=2000-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fclear-channel-acquires-bangor-maine-radio-stations-for-20-million-90676&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodipo-Memba1998" class="citation news cs1">Bodipo-Memba, Alejandro (October 9, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB907848481506215500">"Clear Channel Wins Bidding Contest, Agrees to Buy Jacor Communications"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215113851/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB907848481506215500">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Wins+Bidding+Contest%2C+Agrees+to+Buy+Jacor+Communications&amp;rft.date=1998-10-09&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Bodipo-Memba&amp;rft.aufirst=Alejandro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB907848481506215500&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-1998-8-K-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clear-Channel-Communications-Oct-1998-8-K_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/590/95013498008012/filing-main.htm">"Clear Channel Communications, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Oct 9, 1998"</a>. secdatabase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015818/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/590/95013498008012/filing-main.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Form+8-K%2C+Current+Report%2C+Filing+Date+Oct+9%2C+1998&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F590%2F95013498008012%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&amp;C-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B&amp;C_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbiniak2001" class="citation news cs1">Albiniak, Paige (November 25, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/140615-A_Cloud_Over_Clear_Channel.php">"A Cloud Over Clear Channel; Petition says it controls stations through 'fronts,' including Ohio FM it seeks to buy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting &amp; Cable</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=A+Cloud+Over+Clear+Channel%3B+Petition+says+it+controls+stations+through+%27fronts%2C%27+including+Ohio+FM+it+seeks+to+buy&amp;rft.date=2001-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Albiniak&amp;rft.aufirst=Paige&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Farticle%2F140615-A_Cloud_Over_Clear_Channel.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandler1996" class="citation news cs1">Landler, Mark (February 14, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/14/business/the-media-business-jacor-to-buy-citicasters-in-770-million-radio-station-deal.html">"THE MEDIA BUSINESS;Jacor to Buy Citicasters in $770 Million Radio Station Deal"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409200411/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/14/business/the-media-business-jacor-to-buy-citicasters-in-770-million-radio-station-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=THE+MEDIA+BUSINESS%3BJacor+to+Buy+Citicasters+in+%24770+Million+Radio+Station+Deal&amp;rft.date=1996-02-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Landler&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F02%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-media-business-jacor-to-buy-citicasters-in-770-million-radio-station-deal.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enquirer.com/editions/1997/10/28/bus_jacor.html">"Business – The Enquirer – October 28, 1997"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Business+%E2%80%93+The+Enquirer+%E2%80%93+October+28%2C+1997&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enquirer.com%2Feditions%2F1997%2F10%2F28%2Fbus_jacor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/10/business/jacor-communications-to-buy-regent-communications.html">"Jacor communications to buy regent communications"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 10, 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202021359/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/10/business/jacor-communications-to-buy-regent-communications.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jacor+communications+to+buy+regent+communications&amp;rft.date=1996-10-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F10%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fjacor-communications-to-buy-regent-communications.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/06/business/company-news-jacor-communications-to-buy-noble-broadcast-group.html">"Company news;jacor communications to buy noble broadcast group"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Reuters. February 6, 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202021258/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/06/business/company-news-jacor-communications-to-buy-noble-broadcast-group.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Company+news%3Bjacor+communications+to+buy+noble+broadcast+group&amp;rft.date=1996-02-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F02%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-jacor-communications-to-buy-noble-broadcast-group.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501005834/http://www.radio-info.com/news/westwood-one-spins-its-metro-traffic-business-to-clear-channel-for-11925m">"Westwood One spins its Metro Traffic business to Clear Channel for $119.25M"</a>. <i>Radio-Info.com</i>. April 29, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio-info.com/news/westwood-one-spins-its-metro-traffic-business-to-clear-channel-for-11925m">the original</a> on May 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio-Info.com&amp;rft.atitle=Westwood+One+spins+its+Metro+Traffic+business+to+Clear+Channel+for+%24119.25M&amp;rft.date=2011-04-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio-info.com%2Fnews%2Fwestwood-one-spins-its-metro-traffic-business-to-clear-channel-for-11925m&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206001710/http://www.bakersfield.com/News/2006/02/10/competition-rises-in-radio-industry.html">"Competition rises in radio industry"</a>. <i>The Bakersfield Californian</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bakersfield.com/News/2006/02/10/competition-rises-in-radio-industry.html">the original</a> on February 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Bakersfield+Californian&amp;rft.atitle=Competition+rises+in+radio+industry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bakersfield.com%2FNews%2F2006%2F02%2F10%2Fcompetition-rises-in-radio-industry.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151009115528/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1993-10-28/business/9310280020_1_clear-channel-communications-stations-local-marketing">"Parent Of Y-100 To Merge Metroplex Oks Pact With Texas Company"</a>. <i>tribunedigital-sunsentinel</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1993-10-28/business/9310280020_1_clear-channel-communications-stations-local-marketing">the original</a> on October 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tribunedigital-sunsentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Parent+Of+Y-100+To+Merge+Metroplex+Oks+Pact+With+Texas+Company&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F1993-10-28%2Fbusiness%2F9310280020_1_clear-channel-communications-stations-local-marketing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDow_Jones_News_Service1997" class="citation web cs1">Dow Jones News Service (August 27, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/biz/news/clear-channel-to-buy-paxson-assets-1116677157/">"Clear Channel to buy Paxson assets"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170624185043/http://variety.com/1997/biz/news/clear-channel-to-buy-paxson-assets-1116677157/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+to+buy+Paxson+assets&amp;rft.date=1997-08-27&amp;rft.au=Dow+Jones+News+Service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Fclear-channel-to-buy-paxson-assets-1116677157%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNews1996" class="citation news cs1">News, Bloomberg Business (May 10, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/10/business/clear-channel-to-acquire-19-more-stations.html">"Clear Channel to Acquire 19 More Stations"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409113140/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/10/business/clear-channel-to-acquire-19-more-stations.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+to+Acquire+19+More+Stations&amp;rft.date=1996-05-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=News&amp;rft.aufirst=Bloomberg+Business&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F05%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fclear-channel-to-acquire-19-more-stations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClear_Channel_Communications,_Inc.2000" class="citation web cs1">Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (June 12, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clear-channel-acquires-radio-stations-from-roberts-radio-llc-73538977.html">"Clear Channel Acquires Radio Stations From Roberts Radio, L.L.C."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206004416/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clear-channel-acquires-radio-stations-from-roberts-radio-llc-73538977.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Acquires+Radio+Stations+From+Roberts+Radio%2C+L.L.C.&amp;rft.date=2000-06-12&amp;rft.au=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Inc.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fclear-channel-acquires-radio-stations-from-roberts-radio-llc-73538977.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/combos/85638">"COMBOS"</a>. September 25, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002210509/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/combos/85638">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=COMBOS&amp;rft.date=2000-09-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-articles%2Fcombos%2F85638&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enquirer.com/editions/1999/08/04/fin_tristate_business.html">"TRISTATE BUSINESS SUMMARY"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TRISTATE+BUSINESS+SUMMARY&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enquirer.com%2Feditions%2F1999%2F08%2F04%2Ffin_tristate_business.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdelson1997" class="citation news cs1">Adelson, Andrea (May 19, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/19/business/minority-voice-fading-for-broadcast-owners.html">"Minority Voice Fading For Broadcast Owners"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409113021/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/19/business/minority-voice-fading-for-broadcast-owners.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Minority+Voice+Fading+For+Broadcast+Owners&amp;rft.date=1997-05-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Adelson&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F05%2F19%2Fbusiness%2Fminority-voice-fading-for-broadcast-owners.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/92-OCR/BC-1992-08-03-OCR-Page-0057.pdf">"Fifth Estater: James Daniel Sullivan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. August 3, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Fifth+Estater%3A+James+Daniel+Sullivan&amp;rft.date=1992-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F92-OCR%2FBC-1992-08-03-OCR-Page-0057.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan1988" class="citation news cs1">Duncan, Kathryn (September 28, 1988). "Deal has been made to sell Channel 15 to Texas company". <i><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_News_Journal" title="Pensacola News Journal">Pensacola News Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pensacola+News+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Deal+has+been+made+to+sell+Channel+15+to+Texas+company&amp;rft.date=1988-09-28&amp;rft.aulast=Duncan&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathryn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/88-OCR/BC-1988-11-07-OCR-Page-0080.pdf">"In Brief"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. November 7, 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=In+Brief&amp;rft.date=1988-11-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F88-OCR%2FBC-1988-11-07-OCR-Page-0080.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/89-OCR/BC-1989-03-13-OCR-Page-0061.pdf">"Changing Hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. March 13, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&amp;rft.date=1989-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F89-OCR%2FBC-1989-03-13-OCR-Page-0061.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/89-OCR/BC-1989-07-03-OCR-Page-0044.pdf">"Changing Hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. July 3, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&amp;rft.date=1989-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F89-OCR%2FBC-1989-07-03-OCR-Page-0044.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/89-OCR/BC-1989-09-18-OCR-Page-0068.pdf">"For the Record"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. September 18, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Record&amp;rft.date=1989-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F89-OCR%2FBC-1989-09-18-OCR-Page-0068.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/sinclair-broadcast-group-inc-history/">"History of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. – FundingUniverse"</a>. <i>www.fundinguniverse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fundinguniverse.com&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Sinclair+Broadcast+Group%2C+Inc.+%E2%80%93+FundingUniverse&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fsinclair-broadcast-group-inc-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/90-OCR/BC-1990-06-11-OCR-Page-0082.pdf">"Changing Hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. June 11, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&amp;rft.date=1990-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F90-OCR%2FBC-1990-06-11-OCR-Page-0082.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/91-OCR/BC-1991-05-20-OCR-Page-0071.pdf">"Changing Hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. May 20, 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&amp;rft.date=1991-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F91-OCR%2FBC-1991-05-20-OCR-Page-0071.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/92-OCR/BC-1992-02-03-OCR-Page-0039.pdf">"Changing Hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. February 3, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&amp;rft.date=1992-02-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F92-OCR%2FBC-1992-02-03-OCR-Page-0039.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/92-OCR/BC-1992-06-29-OCR-Page-0006.pdf">"Renaissance to buy four Fox affiliates form Chase"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. June 29, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Renaissance+to+buy+four+Fox+affiliates+form+Chase&amp;rft.date=1992-06-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F92-OCR%2FBC-1992-06-29-OCR-Page-0006.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/93-OCR/BC-1993-07-19-Page-0068.pdf">"Busy weeks from buyers and sellers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. July 19, 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Busy+weeks+from+buyers+and+sellers&amp;rft.date=1993-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F93-OCR%2FBC-1993-07-19-Page-0068.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/94-OCR/BC-1994-09-19-Page-0041.pdf">"Clear Channel buys Albany station"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. September 19, 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+buys+Albany+station&amp;rft.date=1994-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F94-OCR%2FBC-1994-09-19-Page-0041.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/93-OCR/BC-1993-03-01-OCR-Page-0053.pdf">"A TV station consolidation chronology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting &amp; Cable</a></i>. March 1, 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=A+TV+station+consolidation+chronology&amp;rft.date=1993-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F93-OCR%2FBC-1993-03-01-OCR-Page-0053.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Clear+Channel+Plays+Duopoly.-a058414916">"Clear Channel Plays Duopoly. - Free Online Library"</a>. <i>www.thefreelibrary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.thefreelibrary.com&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Plays+Duopoly.+-+Free+Online+Library&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FClear%2BChannel%2BPlays%2BDuopoly.-a058414916&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRita_Sherrow1993" class="citation news cs1">Rita Sherrow (November 5, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/ktfo-switches-management-programming/article_767cf9c5-2ee6-5ccd-84a2-4f049824a4c2.html">"KTFO Switches Management, Programming"</a>. <i>Tulsa World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tulsa+World&amp;rft.atitle=KTFO+Switches+Management%2C+Programming&amp;rft.date=1993-11-05&amp;rft.au=Rita+Sherrow&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulsaworld.com%2Farchives%2Fktfo-switches-management-programming%2Farticle_767cf9c5-2ee6-5ccd-84a2-4f049824a4c2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/stories/1997/03/24/story7.html">"Court rules former TV-47 owner must pay judgments"</a>. <i>www.bizjournals.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bizjournals.com&amp;rft.atitle=Court+rules+former+TV-47+owner+must+pay+judgments&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fjacksonville%2Fstories%2F1997%2F03%2F24%2Fstory7.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoisieA._Zier1994" class="citation news cs1">Foisie, Geoffrey; A. Zier, Julie (August 22, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/94-OCR/BC-1994-08-22-Page-0007.pdf">"Fox et al. to buy three stations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting &amp; Cable</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=Fox+et+al.+to+buy+three+stations&amp;rft.date=1994-08-22&amp;rft.aulast=Foisie&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&amp;rft.au=A.+Zier%2C+Julie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F94-OCR%2FBC-1994-08-22-Page-0007.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Zier1994" class="citation news cs1">A. Zier, Julie (August 29, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/94-OCR/BC-1994-08-29-Page-0006.pdf">"Still more for Fox"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Still+more+for+Fox&amp;rft.date=1994-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=A.+Zier&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F94-OCR%2FBC-1994-08-29-Page-0006.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/94-OCR/BC-1994-10-10-Page-0121.pdf">"Closed Circuit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. October 10, 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Closed+Circuit&amp;rft.date=1994-10-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F94-OCR%2FBC-1994-10-10-Page-0121.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/95-OCR/BC-1995-07-03-OCR-Page-0048.pdf">"In Brief"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. July 3, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=In+Brief&amp;rft.date=1995-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F95-OCR%2FBC-1995-07-03-OCR-Page-0048.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New operator pulls plug on WLYH news team". <i><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Daily_News" title="Lebanon Daily News">The Daily News</a></i>. November 2, 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=New+operator+pulls+plug+on+WLYH+news+team&amp;rft.date=1995-11-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathburn1995" class="citation news cs1">Rathburn, Elizabeth (October 2, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/95-OCR/BC-1995-10-02-OCR-Page-0040.pdf">"Sullivan to head Sullivan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting &amp; Cable</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=Sullivan+to+head+Sullivan&amp;rft.date=1995-10-02&amp;rft.aulast=Rathburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F95-OCR%2FBC-1995-10-02-OCR-Page-0040.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/739708/0000950134-98-002699.txt">"FORM 10-K FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FORM+10-K+FOR+YEAR+ENDED+DECEMBER+31%2C+1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F739708%2F0000950134-98-002699.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/96-OCR/BC-1996-05-06-OCR-Page-0025.pdf">"Changing Hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. May 6, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&amp;rft.date=1996-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F96-OCR%2FBC-1996-05-06-OCR-Page-0025.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClellan1996" class="citation news cs1">McClellan, Steve (June 17, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/96-OCR/BC-1996-06-17-OCR-Page-0057.pdf">"Argyle, Clear Channel make LMA in Providence"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Argyle%2C+Clear+Channel+make+LMA+in+Providence&amp;rft.date=1996-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=McClellan&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F96-OCR%2FBC-1996-06-17-OCR-Page-0057.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1998" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, Richard (October 9, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1998/biz/news/clear-channel-buys-jacor-1117481271/">"Clear Channel buys Jacor"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+buys+Jacor&amp;rft.date=1998-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=Morgan&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1998%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Fclear-channel-buys-jacor-1117481271%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/99-OCR/BC-1999-11-22-OCR-Page-0009.pdf">"Who's doing duopolies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. November 22, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Who%27s+doing+duopolies&amp;rft.date=1999-11-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F99-OCR%2FBC-1999-11-22-OCR-Page-0009.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/00-OCR/BC-2000-12-11-OCR-Page-0048.pdf">"Changing Hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. December 11, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&amp;rft.date=2000-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F00-OCR%2FBC-2000-12-11-OCR-Page-0048.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexttv.com/news/moll-new-clear-channel-chief-95872">"Moll is New Clear Channel Chief"</a>. <i>Broadcasting Cable</i>. January 8, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=Moll+is+New+Clear+Channel+Chief&amp;rft.date=2001-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexttv.com%2Fnews%2Fmoll-new-clear-channel-chief-95872&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2001/07/23/daily30.html">"Clear Channel to land KMOL-TV in a trade"</a>. <i>www.bizjournals.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bizjournals.com&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+to+land+KMOL-TV+in+a+trade&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fsanantonio%2Fstories%2F2001%2F07%2F23%2Fdaily30.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2002/06/10/daily37.html">"Clear Channel cleared to solicit for Ackerley Group debt"</a>. <i>www.bizjournals.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bizjournals.com&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+cleared+to+solicit+for+Ackerley+Group+debt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fsanantonio%2Fstories%2F2002%2F06%2F10%2Fdaily37.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2002/03/11/daily22.html">"Belo buys Clear Channel station for $18M"</a>. <i>www.bizjournals.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bizjournals.com&amp;rft.atitle=Belo+buys+Clear+Channel+station+for+%2418M&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fsanantonio%2Fstories%2F2002%2F03%2F11%2Fdaily22.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnyradio.com/2011/03/31/uticas-wutr-to-revive-local-news-operation/">"Utica's WUTR to Revive Local News Operation • CNYRadio.com / CNYTVNews.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Utica%27s+WUTR+to+Revive+Local+News+Operation+%E2%80%A2+CNYRadio.com+%2F+CNYTVNews.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnyradio.com%2F2011%2F03%2F31%2Futicas-wutr-to-revive-local-news-operation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fybush.com/NERW/2004/040927/nerw.html">"NorthEast Radio Watch by Scott Fybush"</a>. <i>www.fybush.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fybush.com&amp;rft.atitle=NorthEast+Radio+Watch+by+Scott+Fybush&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fybush.com%2FNERW%2F2004%2F040927%2Fnerw.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=&amp;itype=NGPSID">"Clear Channel to buy KUWB for $18.5 million"</a>. <i>The Salt Lake Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+to+buy+KUWB+for+%2418.5+million&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.sltrib.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D%26itype%3DNGPSID&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEggerton2006" class="citation web cs1">Eggerton, John (January 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexttv.com/news/perry-named-ceo-clear-channel-tv-78515">"Perry Named CEO of Clear Channel TV"</a>. <i>Broadcasting Cable</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=Perry+Named+CEO+of+Clear+Channel+TV&amp;rft.date=2006-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=Eggerton&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexttv.com%2Fnews%2Fperry-named-ceo-clear-channel-tv-78515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2002/07/01/daily13.html">"KMOL-TV changing call letters to WOAI"</a>. <i>www.bizjournals.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bizjournals.com&amp;rft.atitle=KMOL-TV+changing+call+letters+to+WOAI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fsanantonio%2Fstories%2F2002%2F07%2F01%2Fdaily13.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickinson2004" class="citation web cs1">Dickinson, Mike (November 19, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rbj.net/2004/11/19/wokr-to-change-call-letters-to-wham/">"WOKR to change call letters to WHAM | Rochester Business Journal"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WOKR+to+change+call+letters+to+WHAM+%7C+Rochester+Business+Journal&amp;rft.date=2004-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Dickinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frbj.net%2F2004%2F11%2F19%2Fwokr-to-change-call-letters-to-wham%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stationindex.com/tv/callsign/WSYR">"News Channel 9 - WSYR Channel 9 Television"</a>. <i>www.stationindex.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stationindex.com&amp;rft.atitle=News+Channel+9+-+WSYR+Channel+9+Television&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stationindex.com%2Ftv%2Fcallsign%2FWSYR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Business_News/2008/01/02/Clear-Channel-TV-head-Perry-steps-down/55811199319759/">"Clear Channel TV head Perry steps down"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UPI&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+TV+head+Perry+steps+down&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FBusiness_News%2F2008%2F01%2F02%2FClear-Channel-TV-head-Perry-steps-down%2F55811199319759%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/draftCopy.html?displayType=html&amp;appKey=25076f91633cf92d016340341e860153&amp;id=25076f91633cf92d016340341e860153&amp;goBack=N">Suspension of Operations and Silent Authority of a DTV Station Application</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>, Retrieved September 23, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/sta_det.pl?Facility_id=42640">Station Search Details - KJRW</a> <i>CDBS Public Access</i>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>, Retrieved September 16, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fcc-kjrwdefunct2-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fcc-kjrwdefunct2_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreisman" class="citation web cs1">Kreisman, Barbara A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/api/download/attachment/25076ff373865c0c01738fe042ac0005">"Re: Request for Reinstatement and Extension of License Under Section 312(g)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&amp;rft.atitle=Re%3A+Request+for+Reinstatement+and+Extension+of+License+Under+Section+312%28g%29&amp;rft.aulast=Kreisman&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fapi%2Fdownload%2Fattachment%2F25076ff373865c0c01738fe042ac0005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvnewscheck.com/article/109346/redwood-television-closes-on-kiem-buy/">Redwood Television Closes On KIEM Buy</a>, <i>TVNewsCheck.com</i>, December 4, 2017, Retrieved September 16, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLaughlin2007" class="citation news cs1">McLaughlin, Molly (November 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1759,2213532,00.asp">"Avoid Traffic Jams With GPS"</a>. <i>PC Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625060059/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1759,2213532,00.asp">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PC+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Avoid+Traffic+Jams+With+GPS&amp;rft.date=2007-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=McLaughlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Molly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C1759%2C2213532%2C00.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yoursmoothjazz.com/">"The Smooth Jazz Network"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110208173813/http://yoursmoothjazz.com/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Smooth+Jazz+Network&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yoursmoothjazz.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121206173620/http://www.clearchannel.com/">"Clear Channel Communications, Inc"</a>. December 6, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clearchannel.com/">the original</a> on December 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2012-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clearchannel.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412115441/http://www.velodi.net/">"Velodi"</a>. April 12, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.velodi.net/">the original</a> on April 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Velodi&amp;rft.date=2008-04-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.velodi.net%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bip-perpignan.fr/">bip-perpignan.fr</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veloalacarte.free.fr/index2.html">"Clear Channel - Vélo à la carte"</a>. <i>veloalacarte.free.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=veloalacarte.free.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+-+V%C3%A9lo+%C3%A0+la+carte&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveloalacarte.free.fr%2Findex2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201045924/http://adshel.no/">"Index of /"</a>. <i>www.adshel.no</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adshel.no/">the original</a> on December 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.adshel.no&amp;rft.atitle=Index+of+%2F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adshel.no%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121206173620/http://www.clearchannel.com/">"www.bicing.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bicing.com/">the original</a> on December 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=www.bicing.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bicing.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129233942/http://www.citybikes.se/">"City Bikes"</a>. <i>www.citybikes.se</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citybikes.se/">the original</a> on November 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.citybikes.se&amp;rft.atitle=City+Bikes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citybikes.se%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malmobybike.se/">"Malmö by bike"</a>. <i>www.malmobybike.se</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.malmobybike.se&amp;rft.atitle=Malm%C3%B6+by+bike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malmobybike.se%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bikemi.com/">"BikeMi - Homepage"</a>. <i>www.bikemi.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bikemi.com&amp;rft.atitle=BikeMi+-+Homepage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bikemi.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHissong2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Hissong, Samantha (July 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/iheartradio-mediabase-urban-radio-changes-1023730/">"Radio Is Quietly Scrubbing the Word 'Urban,' Sources Say"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Is+Quietly+Scrubbing+the+Word+%27Urban%2C%27+Sources+Say&amp;rft.date=2020-07-02&amp;rft.aulast=Hissong&amp;rft.aufirst=Samantha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fpro%2Fnews%2Fiheartradio-mediabase-urban-radio-changes-1023730%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2020" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (June 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/iheartmedia-bin-black-information-network-launch-1234694146/">"iHeartMedia to Launch BIN: Black Information Network on Radio, Digital Channels"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+to+Launch+BIN%3A+Black+Information+Network+on+Radio%2C+Digital+Channels&amp;rft.date=2020-06-30&amp;rft.aulast=Spangler&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fiheartmedia-bin-black-information-network-launch-1234694146%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_186-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/189803/fifteen-iheartmedia-stations-stunting-ahead-of-new-network-launch/">"iHeartMedia Launches Black Information Network"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. June 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+Launches+Black+Information+Network&amp;rft.date=2020-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F189803%2Ffifteen-iheartmedia-stations-stunting-ahead-of-new-network-launch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLane2020" class="citation web cs1">McLane, Paul (September 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioworld.com/news-and-business/headlines/iheartsports-network-launches">"iHeart Launches Sports Network"</a>. <i>Radio World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+World&amp;rft.atitle=iHeart+Launches+Sports+Network&amp;rft.date=2020-09-28&amp;rft.aulast=McLane&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioworld.com%2Fnews-and-business%2Fheadlines%2Fiheartsports-network-launches&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMamo2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Mamo, Heran (July 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/9603444/iheartcountry-festival-2021-lineup-blake-shelton-lee-brice-carly-pearce-little-big-town/">"Blake Shelton, Carly Pearce, Little Big Town &amp; More to Perform at iHeartCountry Festival 2021"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Blake+Shelton%2C+Carly+Pearce%2C+Little+Big+Town+%26+More+to+Perform+at+iHeartCountry+Festival+2021&amp;rft.date=2021-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Mamo&amp;rft.aufirst=Heran&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fcountry%2F9603444%2Fiheartcountry-festival-2021-lineup-blake-shelton-lee-brice-carly-pearce-little-big-town%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2004/09/13/daily25.html?jst=s_cn_hl-">"Clear Channel Radio joins pursuit of Hispanic listeners"</a>. <i>Puget Sound Business Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604040719/http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2004/09/13/daily25.html?jst=s_cn_hl-">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Puget+Sound+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+Radio+joins+pursuit+of+Hispanic+listeners&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fseattle%2Fstories%2F2004%2F09%2F13%2Fdaily25.html%3Fjst%3Ds_cn_hl-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magnusmedia.com/iheartmedia-announces-iheartlatino-division-appoints-enrique-santos-chairman-cco/">"iHeartMedia Announces iHeartLatino Division, Appoints Enrique Santos Chairman and CCO"</a>. <i>Magnus Media</i>. September 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Magnus+Media&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartMedia+Announces+iHeartLatino+Division%2C+Appoints+Enrique+Santos+Chairman+and+CCO&amp;rft.date=2016-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagnusmedia.com%2Fiheartmedia-announces-iheartlatino-division-appoints-enrique-santos-chairman-cco%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguila2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Aguila, Justino (October 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin-notas/6288928/iheartradio-fiesta-latina-lineup-pitbull">"iHeartRadio Fiesta Latina Lineup: Pitbull, Becky G Join Ricky Martin, Roberto Tapia"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=iHeartRadio+Fiesta+Latina+Lineup%3A+Pitbull%2C+Becky+G+Join+Ricky+Martin%2C+Roberto+Tapia&amp;rft.date=2014-10-16&amp;rft.aulast=Aguila&amp;rft.aufirst=Justino&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Flatin-notas%2F6288928%2Fiheartradio-fiesta-latina-lineup-pitbull&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klinenberg, Eric. <i>Fighting For Air: The Battle to Control America's Media</i>. Metropolitan Books, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_193-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_193-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_193-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Foege, Alec. <i>Right of the Dial: The Rise of Clear Channel and the Fall of Commercial Radio</i>. Faber and Faber, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2001, Jack Evans, regional senior VP of programming at Clear Channel, attributed the creation of the list to individual program directors rather than management; however, the completed list was distributed to the program directors by management at Clear Channel. See also: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruitt2001" class="citation web cs1">Truitt, Eliza (September 17, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/1008314/">"It's the End of the World as Clear Channel Knows It"</a>. <i>Chatterbox</i>. <a href="/wiki/Slate.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Slate.com">Slate.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617211510/http://www.slate.com/id/1008314/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chatterbox&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+the+End+of+the+World+as+Clear+Channel+Knows+It&amp;rft.date=2001-09-17&amp;rft.aulast=Truitt&amp;rft.aufirst=Eliza&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F1008314%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20020405013224/http://www.lipmagazine.org/articles/featwishnia_142.shtml">"lipmagazine.org"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lipmagazine.org/articles/featwishnia_142.shtml">the original</a> on April 5, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=lipmagazine.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lipmagazine.org%2Farticles%2Ffeatwishnia_142.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-PR-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CC-PR_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020923200949/http://content.clearchannel.com/corporate/article/NationalBannedPlaylist.pdf">"Clear Channel Says National "Banned Playlist" Does Not Exist"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Clear Channel Communications, Inc. September 18, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.clearchannel.com/corporate/article/NationalBannedPlaylist.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 23, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Says+National+%22Banned+Playlist%22+Does+Not+Exist&amp;rft.pub=Clear+Channel+Communications%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2001-09-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.clearchannel.com%2Fcorporate%2Farticle%2FNationalBannedPlaylist.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/press/archives/2007/03/12">"EFF Kills Bogus Clear Channel Patent"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>. March 13, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160909095922/https://www.eff.org/press/archives/2007/03/12">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EFF+Kills+Bogus+Clear+Channel+Patent&amp;rft.pub=Electronic+Frontier+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2007-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2Fpress%2Farchives%2F2007%2F03%2F12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2004-02-25-clearchannel-decency_x.htm?csp=34">"Clear Channel adopts 'zero-tolerance' indecency policy"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. February 25, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016060125/http://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2004-02-25-clearchannel-decency_x.htm?csp=34">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Clear+Channel+adopts+%27zero-tolerance%27+indecency+policy&amp;rft.date=2004-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fmoney%2Fmedia%2F2004-02-25-clearchannel-decency_x.htm%3Fcsp%3D34&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan B. Krueger, "The Economics of Real Superstars: The Market for Rock Concerts in the Material World", <i>Journal of Labor Economics</i>: 23 (2005): 1–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-booz-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-booz_200-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashburn2002" class="citation news cs1">Washburn, Mark (May 26, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-8847612_ITM">"The voice of Charlotte... and Huntsville... and Jackson..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Charlotte_Observer" title="The Charlotte Observer">The Charlotte Observer</a></i>. p.&#160;1H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111223633/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-8847612_ITM">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Charlotte+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=The+voice+of+Charlotte...+and+Huntsville...+and+Jackson...&amp;rft.pages=1H&amp;rft.date=2002-05-26&amp;rft.aulast=Washburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Fcoms2%2Fsummary_0286-8847612_ITM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_201-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070817204119/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/minot-train-derailment-kills-one-injures-dozens-1.342396">"Minot train derailment kills one, injures dozens"</a>. CBC. January 18, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/minot-train-derailment-kills-one-injures-dozens-1.342396">the original</a> on August 17, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Minot+train+derailment+kills+one%2C+injures+dozens&amp;rft.date=2002-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fminot-train-derailment-kills-one-injures-dozens-1.342396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Now-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Now_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2007/1/25/exclusive_911_calls_in_north_dakota">"Exclusive... 911 Calls in North Dakota Town Reveal Dangers of Media Consolidation"</a>. Democracy Now. January 25, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206055034/http://www.democracynow.org/2007/1/25/exclusive_911_calls_in_north_dakota">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exclusive...+911+Calls+in+North+Dakota+Town+Reveal+Dangers+of+Media+Consolidation&amp;rft.pub=Democracy+Now&amp;rft.date=2007-01-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F2007%2F1%2F25%2Fexclusive_911_calls_in_north_dakota&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201021200/http://www.radioworld.com/article/2718">"Reconsidering Minot and EAS"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioworld.com/article/2718">the original</a> on February 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Reconsidering+Minot+and+EAS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioworld.com%2Farticle%2F2718&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShafer2007" class="citation web cs1">Shafer, Jack (January 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2157395/">"The whole story about that toxic spill and the Clear Channel "monopoly"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Slate Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091125002557/http://www.slate.com/id/2157395/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+whole+story+about+that+toxic+spill+and+the+Clear+Channel+%22monopoly%22.&amp;rft.date=2007-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Shafer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2157395%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpetepride.org/">"Tampa Bay's LGBTQ+ Pride Celebration!"</a>. <i>St Pete Pride</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St+Pete+Pride&amp;rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay%27s+LGBTQ%2B+Pride+Celebration%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpetepride.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPransky2010" class="citation news cs1">Pransky, Noah (June 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtsp.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=133980&amp;catid=8">"St. Pete Pride gay-themed digital billboards rejected by Clear Channel Outdoor"</a>. St. Petersburg, Florida: WTSP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Pete+Pride+gay-themed+digital+billboards+rejected+by+Clear+Channel+Outdoor&amp;rft.date=2010-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Pransky&amp;rft.aufirst=Noah&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtsp.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fstory.aspx%3Fstoryid%3D133980%26catid%3D8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glaad.org/2010/calltoaction/clearchannel">"Call on Clear Channel Outdoor to Explain Rejection of Pride Billboards"</a>. September 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Call+on+Clear+Channel+Outdoor+to+Explain+Rejection+of+Pride+Billboards&amp;rft.date=2011-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glaad.org%2F2010%2Fcalltoaction%2Fclearchannel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gay-marriage-billboards-banned-across-united-states-164395706.html">"Gay Marriage Billboards Banned Across United States"</a> (Press release).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gay+Marriage+Billboards+Banned+Across+United+States&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fgay-marriage-billboards-banned-across-united-states-164395706.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://banbillboardblight.org/clear-channel-wont-allow-gay-pride-images-on-billboards/">"Clear Channel Won't Allow Gay Pride Images on Billboards"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clear+Channel+Won%27t+Allow+Gay+Pride+Images+on+Billboards&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbanbillboardblight.org%2Fclear-channel-wont-allow-gay-pride-images-on-billboards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgerald2003" class="citation news cs1">Fitzgerald, Michael (March 18, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/stories/2003/03/17/daily14.html">"Dixie Chicks axed by Clear Channel"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010015435/http://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/stories/2003/03/17/daily14.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Dixie+Chicks+axed+by+Clear+Channel&amp;rft.date=2003-03-18&amp;rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fjacksonville%2Fstories%2F2003%2F03%2F17%2Fdaily14.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gabriel Rossman, "Elites, Masses, and Media Blacklists: The Dixie Chicks Controversy", <i>Social Forces</i>: 83 (2004): 61–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-08-20-bush-ad_x.htm">"TV station refuses to air anti-war ad days before Bush visit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. Associated Press. August 20, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180633/http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-08-20-bush-ad_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=TV+station+refuses+to+air+anti-war+ad+days+before+Bush+visit&amp;rft.date=2005-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2005-08-20-bush-ad_x.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabletmag.com/life-and-religion/58759/radio-daze/">"Radio Daze"</a>. <i>Tablet Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110216081007/http://www.tabletmag.com/life-and-religion/58759/radio-daze/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tablet+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Daze&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabletmag.com%2Flife-and-religion%2F58759%2Fradio-daze%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeFao2004" class="citation news cs1">DeFao, Janine (November 7, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SAN-JOSE-KSJO-s-switch-to-Latin-oldies-rocks-2685778.php">"KSJO's switch to Latin oldies rocks headbangers' world"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141101033513/http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SAN-JOSE-KSJO-s-switch-to-Latin-oldies-rocks-2685778.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=KSJO%27s+switch+to+Latin+oldies+rocks+headbangers%27+world&amp;rft.date=2004-11-07&amp;rft.aulast=DeFao&amp;rft.aufirst=Janine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FSAN-JOSE-KSJO-s-switch-to-Latin-oldies-rocks-2685778.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/entertainment/music/article/KLOL-suddenly-switches-to-Spanish-format-1563017.php">"KLOL suddenly switches to Spanish format"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015823/http://www.chron.com/entertainment/music/article/KLOL-suddenly-switches-to-Spanish-format-1563017.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=KLOL+suddenly+switches+to+Spanish+format&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2FKLOL-suddenly-switches-to-Spanish-format-1563017.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2012/07/24/radio-station-now-whba-the-harbor/EVXEW0arXVOxkosDU8viVO/story.html">"WFNX replaced by WHBA-FM, the Harbor"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614132437/http://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2012/07/24/radio-station-now-whba-the-harbor/EVXEW0arXVOxkosDU8viVO/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=WFNX+replaced+by+WHBA-FM%2C+the+Harbor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Flifestyle%2F2012%2F07%2F24%2Fradio-station-now-whba-the-harbor%2FEVXEW0arXVOxkosDU8viVO%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120902205800/http://www.myfoxatlanta.com/story/19422685/rock-fans-upset-over-loss-of-project-9-6-1-radio-station">"Rock fans upset over loss of Project 9-6-1 radio station"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myfoxatlanta.com/story/19422685/rock-fans-upset-over-loss-of-project-9-6-1-radio-station">the original</a> on September 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rock+fans+upset+over+loss+of+Project+9-6-1+radio+station&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myfoxatlanta.com%2Fstory%2F19422685%2Frock-fans-upset-over-loss-of-project-9-6-1-radio-station&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.mysanantonio.com/jakle06/2014/08/john-lisle-gone-kzep-moved-hot-104-5-launched/">"John Lisle gone, KZEP moved, Hot 104.5 launched"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812101338/http://blog.mysanantonio.com/jakle06/2014/08/john-lisle-gone-kzep-moved-hot-104-5-launched/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=John+Lisle+gone%2C+KZEP+moved%2C+Hot+104.5+launched&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.mysanantonio.com%2Fjakle06%2F2014%2F08%2Fjohn-lisle-gone-kzep-moved-hot-104-5-launched%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidelive.com/music/2016/11/16/1021-edge-radio-station-kdge-moves-to-eagle">"102.1 The Edge is no more; radio station sends listeners to The Eagle | GuideLive"</a>. <i>GuideLive</i>. November 16, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312061000/http://www.guidelive.com/music/2016/11/16/1021-edge-radio-station-kdge-moves-to-eagle">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GuideLive&amp;rft.atitle=102.1+The+Edge+is+no+more%3B+radio+station+sends+listeners+to+The+Eagle+%7C+GuideLive&amp;rft.date=2016-11-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guidelive.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2F11%2F16%2F1021-edge-radio-station-kdge-moves-to-eagle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIHeartMedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Eric Boehlert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031009102731/http://dir.salon.com/ent/feature/2001/04/30/clear_channel/index.html">"Radio's big bully"</a>, salon.com, April 30, 2001</li> <li>Eric Boehlert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031005024636/http://dir.salon.com/ent/feature/2001/05/30/clear_channel_employees/index.html">"Tough company"</a>, salon.com, May 30, 2001</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/07/12/billboard.lawsuit/index.html">"Group sues over anti-war billboard", CNN, July 12, 2004</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010608142047/http://www.salon.com/ent/clear_channel/">Salon.com article on Clear Channel</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iheartmedia.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li>Business data for iHeartMedia Class A Common Stock: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/IHRT:US">Bloomberg</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/IHRT:NASDAQ">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/IHRT.O">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&amp;CIK=1400891">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/IHRT">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="iHeartMedia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IHeartMedia" title="Template:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IHeartMedia" title="Template talk:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IHeartMedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="iHeartMedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="background-color: #C6002B; color:white;">iHeartMedia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Corporate officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittman_(media_executive)" title="Robert Pittman (media executive)">Bob Pittman</a> (Chairman/CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowry_Mays" title="Lowry Mays">Lowry Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Azoff" title="Irving Azoff">Irving Azoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_McCombs" title="Red McCombs">B. J. "Red" McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Watts" title="J. C. Watts">J. C. Watts</a></li> <li>John H. Williams</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">AM radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABQ_(AM)" title="KABQ (AM)">KABQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKC" title="KAKC">KAKC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASI" title="KASI">KASI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATZ_(AM)" title="KATZ (AM)">KATZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFP_(AM)" title="KBFP (AM)">KBFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBME_(AM)" title="KBME (AM)">KBME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBMR" title="KBMR">KBMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBL" title="KCBL">KCBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCJB" title="KCJB">KCJB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOL_(AM)" title="KCOL (AM)">KCOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCQL" title="KCQL">KCQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSJ" title="KCSJ">KCSJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFD" title="KDFD">KDFD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEIB" title="KEIB">KEIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KENI" title="KENI">KENI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEX_(AM)" title="KEX (AM)">KEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAB" title="KFAB">KFAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAN_(AM)" title="KFAN (AM)">KFAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK_(AM)" title="KFBK (AM)">KFBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBX" title="KFBX">KFBX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFI" title="KFI">KFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFIV" title="KFIV">KFIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO_(AM)" title="KFOO (AM)">KFOO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXR_(AM)" title="KFXR (AM)">KFXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYI" title="KFYI">KFYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYR_(AM)" title="KFYR (AM)">KFYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_(AM)" title="KGB (AM)">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGHM_(AM)" title="KGHM (AM)">KGHM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGME" title="KGME">KGME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMY" title="KGMY">KGMY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY_(AM)" title="KHEY (AM)">KHEY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHHO" title="KHHO">KHHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHOW" title="KHOW">KHOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTY" title="KHTY">KHTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHVH" title="KHVH">KHVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHVN" title="KHVN">KHVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIX_(AM)" title="KIIX (AM)">KIIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKI_(AM)" title="KIKI (AM)">KIKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KION_(AM)" title="KION (AM)">KION</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJR_(AM)" title="KJR (AM)">KJR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKGM" title="KKGM">KKGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSF_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KKSF (AM)">KKSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTX_(AM)" title="KKTX (AM)">KKTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKXL_(AM)" title="KKXL (AM)">KKXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAC" title="KLAC">KLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLSD" title="KLSD">KLSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTC" title="KLTC">KLTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVI" title="KLVI">KLVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMJM_(AM)" title="KMJM (AM)">KMJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNS" title="KMNS">KMNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNEW_(AM)" title="KNEW (AM)">KNEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNRS_(AM)" title="KNRS (AM)">KNRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNST" title="KNST">KNST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOA_(AM)" title="KOA (AM)">KOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGA_(AM)" title="KOGA (AM)">KOGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGO_(AM)" title="KOGO (AM)">KOGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOY" title="KOY">KOY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPOJ" title="KPOJ">KPOJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRC_(AM)" title="KPRC (AM)">KPRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPTR_(AM)" title="KPTR (AM)">KPTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPWK_(AM)" title="KPWK (AM)">KPWK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQNT" title="KQNT">KQNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRDU" title="KRDU">KRDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRZ" title="KRRZ">KRRZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRZR" title="KRZR">KRZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSK_(AM)" title="KSSK (AM)">KSSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTE" title="KSTE">KSTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBZ_(AM)" title="KTBZ (AM)">KTBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTKR" title="KTKR">KTKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTLK (AM)">KTLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOK" title="KTOK">KTOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRH" title="KTRH">KTRH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM_(AM)" title="KTSM (AM)">KTSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTZN" title="KTZN">KTZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTZR_(AM)" title="KTZR (AM)">KTZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUBE_(AM)" title="KUBE (AM)">KUBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUNO_(AM)" title="KUNO (AM)">KUNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVET_(AM)" title="KVET (AM)">KVET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVNS" title="KVNS">KVNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWHN" title="KWHN">KWHN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWSL" title="KWSL">KWSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWSX" title="KWSX">KWSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX_(AM)" title="KWTX (AM)">KWTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXEW" title="KXEW">KXEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXIC" title="KXIC">KXIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMR" title="KXMR">KXMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNO_(AM)" title="KXNO (AM)">KXNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXYZ" title="KXYZ">KXYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZFS" title="KZFS">KZFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAAX" title="WAAX">WAAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEB_(AM)" title="WAEB (AM)">WAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVZ" title="WAVZ">WAVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBD" title="WBBD">WBBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBEX" title="WBEX">WBEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGA" title="WBGA">WBGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGG_(AM)" title="WBGG (AM)">WBGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBHP" title="WBHP">WBHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIN_(AM)" title="WBIN (AM)">WBIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIZ_(AM)" title="WBIZ (AM)">WBIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ_(AM)" title="WBZ (AM)">WBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZT" title="WBZT">WBZT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAO" title="WCAO">WCAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCF_(AM)" title="WCCF (AM)">WCCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHI_(AM)" title="WCHI (AM)">WCHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHO_(AM)" title="WCHO (AM)">WCHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOS_(AM)" title="WCOS (AM)">WCOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCWA" title="WCWA">WCWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAE" title="WDAE">WDAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAK" title="WDAK">WDAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAS_(AM)" title="WDAS (AM)">WDAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDFN" title="WDFN">WDFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDIA" title="WDIA">WDIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDIZ_(AM)" title="WDIZ (AM)">WDIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOV" title="WDOV">WDOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSC_(AM)" title="WDSC (AM)">WDSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WELI" title="WELI">WELI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENE" title="WENE">WENE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERC_(AM)" title="WERC (AM)">WERC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESC_(AM)" title="WESC (AM)">WESC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA_(AM)" title="WFLA (AM)">WFLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLF_(AM)" title="WFLF (AM)">WFLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNN" title="WFNN">WFNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXJ_(AM)" title="WFXJ (AM)">WFXJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXN_(AM)" title="WFXN (AM)">WFXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIG" title="WGIG">WGIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIR_(AM)" title="WGIR (AM)">WGIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRB" title="WGRB">WGRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGST_(AM)" title="WGST (AM)">WGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVL" title="WGVL">WGVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">WGY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAM_(AM)" title="WHAM (AM)">WHAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAS_(AM)" title="WHAS (AM)">WHAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHEN_(AM)" title="WHEN (AM)">WHEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHJJ" title="WHJJ">WHJJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLO" title="WHLO">WHLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHNZ" title="WHNZ">WHNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHO_(AM)" title="WHO (AM)">WHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOS" title="WHOS">WHOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHP_(AM)" title="WHP (AM)">WHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTK_(AM)" title="WHTK (AM)">WHTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTY_(AM)" title="WHTY (AM)">WHTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHUC" title="WHUC">WHUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYN_(AM)" title="WHYN (AM)">WHYN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBA_(AM)" title="WIBA (AM)">WIBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHB_(AM)" title="WIHB (AM)">WIHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WILM_(AM)" title="WILM (AM)">WILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMA_(AM)" title="WIMA (AM)">WIMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINR" title="WINR">WINR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINZ_(AM)" title="WINZ (AM)">WINZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOD" title="WIOD">WIOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISN_(AM)" title="WISN (AM)">WISN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIZE" title="WIZE">WIZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJAS" title="WJAS">WJAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBO" title="WJBO">WJBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDX_(AM)" title="WJDX (AM)">WJDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDY" title="WJDY">WJDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJET_(AM)" title="WJET (AM)">WJET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIP" title="WJIP">WJIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMX_(AM)" title="WJMX (AM)">WJMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJNO" title="WJNO">WJNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJYZ" title="WJYZ">WJYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBN_(AM)" title="WKBN (AM)">WKBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBZ" title="WKBZ">WKBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCY_(AM)" title="WKCY (AM)">WKCY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDW_(AM)" title="WKDW (AM)">WKDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIP" title="WKIP">WKIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKJK" title="WKJK">WKJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKMQ" title="WKMQ">WKMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRD_(AM)" title="WKRD (AM)">WKRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAC" title="WLAC">WLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAN_(AM)" title="WLAN (AM)">WLAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAP" title="WLAP">WLAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTP_(AM)" title="WLTP (AM)">WLTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLW" title="WLW">WLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAN_(AM)" title="WMAN (AM)">WMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMEQ_(AM)" title="WMEQ (AM)">WMEQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMFN" title="WMFN">WMFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGE_(AM)" title="WMGE (AM)">WMGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMB" title="WMMB">WMMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMB" title="WMMB">WMMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRE" title="WMRE">WMRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRN_(AM)" title="WMRN (AM)">WMRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMT_(AM)" title="WMT (AM)">WMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXF" title="WMXF">WMXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCO_(AM)" title="WNCO (AM)">WNCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDE" title="WNDE">WNDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIO" title="WNIO">WNIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNTM" title="WNTM">WNTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOAI_(AM)" title="WOAI (AM)">WOAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOC_(AM)" title="WOC (AM)">WOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WODT" title="WODT">WODT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFX_(AM)" title="WOFX (AM)">WOFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOKY" title="WOKY">WOKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WONE_(AM)" title="WONE (AM)">WONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WONW" title="WONW">WONW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOD_(AM)" title="WOOD (AM)">WOOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">WOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCH_(AM)" title="WPCH (AM)">WPCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPEK" title="WPEK">WPEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKX" title="WPKX">WPKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOP" title="WPOP">WPOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQLL" title="WQLL">WQLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAK_(AM)" title="WRAK (AM)">WRAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAW" title="WRAW">WRAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WREC" title="WREC">WREC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKK" title="WRKK">WRKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKO" title="WRKO">WRKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRSO" title="WRSO">WRSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRZX_(AM)" title="WRZX (AM)">WRZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">WSAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAN" title="WSAN">WSAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDV" title="WSDV">WSDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSEK_(AM)" title="WSEK (AM)">WSEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFC_(AM)" title="WSFC (AM)">WSFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFZ" title="WSFZ">WSFZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOK" title="WSOK">WSOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPD" title="WSPD">WSPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRW_(AM)" title="WSRW (AM)">WSRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSYR_(AM)" title="WSYR (AM)">WSYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAG" title="WTAG">WTAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTEL_(AM)" title="WTEL (AM)">WTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTGM" title="WTGM">WTGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKG" title="WTKG">WTKG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKS_(AM)" title="WTKS (AM)">WTKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKT" title="WTKT">WTKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTLM" title="WTLM">WTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTLY" title="WTLY">WTLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSO" title="WTSO">WTSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUP_(AM)" title="WTUP (AM)">WTUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVN" title="WTVN">WTVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUST" title="WUST">WUST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVHU" title="WVHU">WVHU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOC" title="WVOC">WVOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWCD_(AM)" title="WWCD (AM)">WWCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWNC" title="WWNC">WWNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRK" title="WWRK">WWRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRL" title="WWRL">WWRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTF" title="WWTF">WWTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTX" title="WWTX">WWTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWVA_(AM)" title="WWVA (AM)">WWVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBN_(AM)" title="WXBN (AM)">WXBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXKS_(AM)" title="WXKS (AM)">WXKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYGM" title="WYGM">WYGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD_(AM)" title="WYLD (AM)">WYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNF" title="WYNF">WYNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYTS" title="WYTS">WYTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZMG" title="WZMG">WZMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTA" title="WZTA">WZTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZWB" title="WZWB">WZWB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">FM radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAAZ-FM" title="KAAZ-FM">KAAZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABQ-FM" title="KABQ-FM">KABQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKQ-FM" title="KAKQ-FM">KAKQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAGG" title="KAGG">KAGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAJA_(FM)" title="KAJA (FM)">KAJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALZ" title="KALZ">KALZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASE-FM" title="KASE-FM">KASE-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KASE-FM" title="KASE-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASH-FM" title="KASH-FM">KASH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATZ-FM" title="KATZ-FM">KATZ-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KATZ-FM" title="KATZ-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBCO" title="KBCO">KBCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEB" title="KBEB">KBEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFM" title="KBFM">KBFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFP-FM" title="KBFP-FM">KBFP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFX_(FM)" title="KBFX (FM)">KBFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBGO" title="KBGO">KBGO</a> (<a href="/wiki/KBGO" title="KBGO">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBIG" title="KBIG">KBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBKS-FM" title="KBKS-FM">KBKS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBOS-FM" title="KBOS-FM">KBOS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPI" title="KBPI">KBPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPL" title="KBPL">KBPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBQI" title="KBQI">KBQI</a> (<a href="/wiki/K251AU" title="K251AU">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBRQ" title="KBRQ">KBRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAD" title="KCAD">KCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCCY-FM" title="KCCY-FM">KCCY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCDA" title="KCDA">KCDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOL-FM" title="KCOL-FM">KCOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCQQ" title="KCQQ">KCQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCYZ" title="KCYZ">KCYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDAG" title="KDAG">KDAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFO" title="KDFO">KDFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDGE" title="KDGE">KDGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDHT_(FM)" title="KDHT (FM)">KDHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDJE" title="KDJE">KDJE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDMX" title="KDMX">KDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDNN" title="KDNN">KDNN</a> (<a href="/wiki/KDNN" title="KDNN">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDON-FM" title="KDON-FM">KDON-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDRB" title="KDRB">KDRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDWB-FM" title="KDWB-FM">KDWB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEY-FM" title="KEEY-FM">KEEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEGL" title="KEGL">KEGL</a> (<a href="/wiki/KEGL" title="KEGL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KESZ" title="KESZ">KESZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEZA" title="KEZA">KEZA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK-FM" title="KFBK-FM">KFBK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBT" title="KFBT">KFBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBW" title="KFBW">KFBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFFF_(FM)" title="KFFF (FM)">KFFF</a> (<a href="/wiki/KFFF_(FM)" title="KFFF (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFMQ" title="KFMQ">KFMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO-FM" title="KFOO-FM">KFOO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSO-FM" title="KFSO-FM">KFSO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXN-FM" title="KFXN-FM">KFXN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXR-FM" title="KFXR-FM">KFXR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB-FM" title="KGB-FM">KGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGBX-FM" title="KGBX-FM">KGBX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">KGGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGLI" title="KGLI">KGLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGLX" title="KGLX">KGLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGOR" title="KGOR">KGOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGOT" title="KGOT">KGOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY-FM" title="KHEY-FM">KHEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHFI-FM" title="KHFI-FM">KHFI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHGE" title="KHGE">KHGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKN" title="KHKN">KHKN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKS" title="KHKS">KHKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/KHKS" title="KHKS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKZ" title="KHKZ">KHKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTS-FM" title="KHTS-FM">KHTS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHUD" title="KHUD">KHUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHYL" title="KHYL">KHYL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAK-FM" title="KIAK-FM">KIAK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIBT" title="KIBT">KIBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIGL" title="KIGL">KIGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIS-FM" title="KIIS-FM">KIIS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIZ-FM" title="KIIZ-FM">KIIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOC" title="KIOC">KIOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">KIOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOZ" title="KIOZ">KIOZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISC" title="KISC">KISC</a> (<a href="/wiki/KISC" title="KISC">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISO_(FM)" title="KISO (FM)">KISO</a> (<a href="/wiki/KISO_(FM)" title="KISO (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISQ" title="KISQ">KISQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIZS" title="KIZS">KIZS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIZZ" title="KIZZ">KIZZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">KJAQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJEB" title="KJEB">KJEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJKJ" title="KJKJ">KJKJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJMS" title="KJMS">KJMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJMY" title="KJMY">KJMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJMY" title="KJMY">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJR-FM" title="KJR-FM">KJR-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJR-FM" title="KJR-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJSN" title="KJSN">KJSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJYO" title="KJYO">KJYO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKBD" title="KKBD">KKBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKCW" title="KKCW">KKCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKDM" title="KKDM">KKDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKED" title="KKED">KKED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKFG" title="KKFG">KKFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKIX" title="KKIX">KKIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLI" title="KKLI">KKLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKMY" title="KKMY">KKMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/KKMY" title="KKMY">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKRQ" title="KKRQ">KKRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKRZ" title="KKRZ">KKRZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KKRZ" title="KKRZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSY-FM" title="KKSY-FM">KKSY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKXL-FM" title="KKXL-FM">KKXL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKYS" title="KKYS">KKYS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKZX" title="KKZX">KKZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLFX" title="KLFX">KLFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLOU" title="KLOU">KLOU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTH" title="KLTH">KLTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAG_(FM)" title="KMAG (FM)">KMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMCX-FM" title="KMCX-FM">KMCX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">KMEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMFX-FM" title="KMFX-FM">KMFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMJX" title="KMJX">KMJX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMMA_(FM)" title="KMMA (FM)">KMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOD-FM" title="KMOD-FM">KMOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMRQ" title="KMRQ">KMRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXA-FM" title="KMXA-FM">KMXA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXF" title="KMXF">KMXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXG" title="KMXG">KMXG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXP" title="KMXP">KMXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXR" title="KMXR">KMXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYI" title="KMYI">KMYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYT_(FM)" title="KMYT (FM)">KMYT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNCN" title="KNCN">KNCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNFX-FM" title="KNFX-FM">KNFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNIX-FM" title="KNIX-FM">KNIX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNRS-FM" title="KNRS-FM">KNRS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCN" title="KOCN">KOCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODA" title="KODA">KODA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODJ" title="KODJ">KODJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGA-FM" title="KOGA-FM">KOGA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOHT" title="KOHT">KOHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOKQ" title="KOKQ">KOKQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KOKQ" title="KOKQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLT-FM" title="KOLT-FM">KOLT-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K246CI" title="K246CI">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLZ_(FM)" title="KOLZ (FM)">KOLZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSF" title="KOSF">KOSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSO" title="KOSO">KOSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOST" title="KOST">KOST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSY-FM" title="KOSY-FM">KOSY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPAW" title="KPAW">KPAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEK" title="KPEK">KPEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEZ" title="KPEZ">KPEZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KPEZ" title="KPEZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPHT" title="KPHT">KPHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRC-FM" title="KPRC-FM">KPRC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">KPRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQBT" title="KQBT">KQBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQDY" title="KQDY">KQDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQHT" title="KQHT">KQHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQOD" title="KQOD">KQOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">KQQL</a> (<a href="/wiki/W227BF" title="W227BF">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/K244FE" title="K244FE">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">KQXT-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQXX-FM" title="KQXX-FM">KQXX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRAB" title="KRAB">KRAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRBB" title="KRBB">KRBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCH" title="KRCH">KRCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRFX" title="KRFX">KRFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRPT" title="KRPT">KRPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRQQ" title="KRQQ">KRQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRL" title="KRRL">KRRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRVE" title="KRVE">KRVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRYS-FM" title="KRYS-FM">KRYS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAB" title="KSAB">KSAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSD_(FM)" title="KSD (FM)">KSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSEZ" title="KSEZ">KSEZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFT-FM" title="KSFT-FM">KSFT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSLZ" title="KSLZ">KSLZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KSLZ" title="KSLZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSME" title="KSME">KSME</a> (<a href="/wiki/KSME" title="KSME">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNE-FM" title="KSNE-FM">KSNE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNR" title="KSNR">KSNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSOF" title="KSOF">KSOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSRY" title="KSRY">KSRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSK-FM" title="KSSK-FM">KSSK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSN" title="KSSN">KSSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSS" title="KSSS">KSSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSX" title="KSSX">KSSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSWF" title="KSWF">KSWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBT" title="KTBT">KTBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBZ-FM" title="KTBZ-FM">KTBZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCL" title="KTCL">KTCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">KTCZ-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K273BH" title="K273BH">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEG" title="KTEG">KTEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEX" title="KTEX">KTEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTGX" title="KTGX">KTGX</a> (<a href="/wiki/KTGX" title="KTGX">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTHR" title="KTHR">KTHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK-FM" title="KTLK-FM">KTLK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMQ" title="KTMQ">KTMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOM-FM" title="KTOM-FM">KTOM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOZ-FM" title="KTOZ-FM">KTOZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRA-FM" title="KTRA-FM">KTRA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">KTSM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTST" title="KTST">KTST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">KUBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCD" title="KUCD">KUCD</a> (<a href="/wiki/KUCD" title="KUCD">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUUL" title="KUUL">KUUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDU" title="KVDU">KVDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVET-FM" title="KVET-FM">KVET-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVJM" title="KVJM">KVJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVUU" title="KVUU">KVUU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVVS" title="KVVS">KVVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWBL" title="KWBL">KWBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWNR" title="KWNR">KWNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWNW" title="KWNW">KWNW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX-FM" title="KWTX-FM">KWTX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXBG" title="KXBG">KXBG</a> (<a href="/wiki/KXBG" title="KXBG">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXJM" title="KXJM">KXJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXKT" title="KXKT">KXKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNO-FM" title="KXNO-FM">KXNO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KXNO-FM" title="KXNO-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTC" title="KXTC">KXTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXUS" title="KXUS">KXUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXM" title="KXXM">KXXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXY-FM" title="KXXY-FM">KXXY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYKR" title="KYKR">KYKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">KYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMG" title="KYMG">KYMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMT" title="KYMT">KYMT</a> (<a href="/wiki/K280DD" title="K280DD">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYOT" title="KYOT">KYOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYRV" title="KYRV">KYRV</a> (<a href="/wiki/K296GB" title="K296GB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYSR" title="KYSR">KYSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYYX" title="KYYX">KYYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYYY" title="KYYY">KYYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZBB" title="KZBB">KZBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZCH" title="KZCH">KZCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZEP-FM" title="KZEP-FM">KZEP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZHT" title="KZHT">KZHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZIS" title="KZIS">KZIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZOK-FM" title="KZOK-FM">KZOK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZPR" title="KZPR">KZPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZPS" title="KZPS">KZPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZRR" title="KZRR">KZRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/K265CA" title="K265CA">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZRX" title="KZRX">KZRX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSN" title="KZSN">KZSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZZP" title="KZZP">KZZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACL" title="WACL">WACL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACO-FM" title="WACO-FM">WACO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACT" title="WACT">WACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEB-FM" title="WAEB-FM">WAEB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEV" title="WAEV">WAEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGH" title="WAGH">WAGH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAIO" title="WAIO">WAIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">WAKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WAKS-HD2" title="WAKS-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKZ" title="WAKZ">WAKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMX" title="WAMX">WAMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMZ" title="WAMZ">WAMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASH-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WASH-FM">WASH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WATQ" title="WATQ">WATQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVW" title="WAVW">WAVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAXQ" title="WAXQ">WAXQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAYV" title="WAYV">WAYV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAZR" title="WAZR">WAZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBG" title="WBBG">WBBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBI" title="WBBI">WBBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBQ-FM" title="WBBQ-FM">WBBQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBS" title="WBBS">WBBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBCG" title="WBCG">WBCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBCT" title="WBCT">WBCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFX" title="WBFX">WBFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGG-FM" title="WBGG-FM">WBGG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIG-FM" title="WBIG-FM">WBIG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIZ-FM" title="WBIZ-FM">WBIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBKS" title="WBKS">WBKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBNW-FM" title="WBNW-FM">WBNW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTP_(FM)" title="WBTP (FM)">WBTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTT" title="WBTT">WBTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUL-FM" title="WBUL-FM">WBUL-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WBUL-FM" title="WBUL-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUV" title="WBUV">WBUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVB" title="WBVB">WBVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWL_(FM)" title="WBWL (FM)">WBWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWZ" title="WBWZ">WBWZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBYL" title="WBYL">WBYL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZW" title="WBZW">WBZW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZY" title="WBZY">WBZY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHD" title="WCHD">WCHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">WCHI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHO-FM" title="WCHO-FM">WCHO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCIB" title="WCIB">WCIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCJM-FM" title="WCJM-FM">WCJM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKT" title="WCKT">WCKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY-FM" title="WCKY-FM">WCKY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOD-FM" title="WCOD-FM">WCOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOL-FM" title="WCOL-FM">WCOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOS-FM" title="WCOS-FM">WCOS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTQ" title="WCTQ">WCTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTW" title="WCTW">WCTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVU" title="WCVU">WCVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCZR" title="WCZR">WCZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAR-FM" title="WDAR-FM">WDAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAS-FM" title="WDAS-FM">WDAS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCG" title="WDCG">WDCG</a> (<a href="/wiki/WDCG-HD2" class="mw-redirect" title="WDCG-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDFM_(FM)" title="WDFM (FM)">WDFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDMX" title="WDMX">WDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDRM" title="WDRM">WDRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSD" title="WDSD">WDSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDVE" title="WDVE">WDVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDVI" title="WDVI">WDVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDXB" title="WDXB">WDXB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WDXB" title="WDXB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBG_(FM)" title="WEBG (FM)">WEBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a> (<a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBZ" title="WEBZ">WEBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGR" title="WEGR">WEGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGW" title="WEGW">WEGW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGX" title="WEGX">WEGX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEII" title="WEII">WEII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEND" title="WEND">WEND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">WERC-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERZ" title="WERZ">WERZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESC-FM" title="WESC-FM">WESC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESE" title="WESE">WESE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEZL" title="WEZL">WEZL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFBQ" title="WFBQ">WFBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFFX" title="WFFX">WFFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFKS" title="WFKS">WFKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA-FM" title="WFLA-FM">WFLA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLF-FM" title="WFLF-FM">WFLF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">WFLZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMF" title="WFMF">WFMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFQX_(FM)" title="WFQX (FM)">WFQX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFSY" title="WFSY">WFSY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">WFUS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXN-FM" title="WFXN-FM">WFXN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">WGAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGCI-FM" title="WGCI-FM">WGCI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGEX" title="WGEX">WGEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIR-FM" title="WGIR-FM">WGIR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">WGMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGMZ" title="WGMZ">WGMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGSY" title="WGSY">WGSY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGTR" title="WGTR">WGTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY-FM" title="WGY-FM">WGY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAL-FM" title="WHAL-FM">WHAL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHBT-FM" title="WHBT-FM">WHBT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCN" title="WHCN">WHCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCY" title="WHCY">WHCY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHEB" title="WHEB">WHEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHFX" title="WHFX">WHFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHJY" title="WHJY">WHJY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHKF" title="WHKF">WHKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLH" title="WHLH">WHLH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WHLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLW" title="WHLW">WHLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOF" title="WHOF">WHOF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WHOF" title="WHOF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHQC" title="WHQC">WHQC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHRK" title="WHRK">WHRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYI-FM" title="WHYI-FM">WHYI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WHYI-FM" title="WHYI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYN-FM" title="WHYN-FM">WHYN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBA-FM" title="WIBA-FM">WIBA-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIBA-FM" title="WIBA-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBB-FM" title="WIBB-FM">WIBB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHB-FM" title="WIHB-FM">WIHB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHT" title="WIHT">WIHT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIHT" title="WIHT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIKX" title="WIKX">WIKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMT" title="WIMT">WIMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOQ" title="WIOQ">WIOQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIOQ" title="WIOQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOT" title="WIOT">WIOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">WJBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDX-FM" title="WJDX-FM">WJDX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIZ-FM" title="WJIZ-FM">WJIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJS_(FM)" title="WJJS (FM)">WJJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJX" title="WJJX">WJJX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJKX" title="WJKX">WJKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJLB" title="WJLB">WJLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMN_(FM)" title="WJMN (FM)">WJMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMX-FM" title="WJMX-FM">WJMX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJQQ" title="WJQQ">WJQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJRR" title="WJRR">WJRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WJRR" title="WJRR">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCI-FM" title="WKCI-FM">WKCI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKCI-FM" title="WKCI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCY-FM" title="WKCY-FM">WKCY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDD" title="WKDD">WKDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKEE-FM" title="WKEE-FM">WKEE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKFS" title="WKFS">WKFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGB-FM" title="WKGB-FM">WKGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGR" title="WKGR">WKGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGS" title="WKGS">WKGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKF" title="WKKF">WKKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKJ" title="WKKJ">WKKJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKR" title="WKKR">WKKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKT" title="WKKT">WKKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKV-FM" title="WKKV-FM">WKKV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNN-FM" title="WKNN-FM">WKNN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKQI" title="WKQI">WKQI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKQQ" title="WKQQ">WKQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSB" title="WKSB">WKSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSC-FM" title="WKSC-FM">WKSC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">WKSF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSI-FM" title="WKSI-FM">WKSI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKSI-FM" title="WKSI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSJ-FM" title="WKSJ-FM">WKSJ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSL" title="WKSL">WKSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSP" title="WKSP">WKSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSS" title="WKSS">WKSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKST-FM" title="WKST-FM">WKST-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">WKTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKWK-FM" title="WKWK-FM">WKWK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKZP" title="WKZP">WKZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAN-FM" title="WLAN-FM">WLAN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLDI" title="WLDI">WLDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLIT-FM" title="WLIT-FM">WLIT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKO" title="WLKO">WLKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKT" title="WLKT">WLKT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLKT" title="WLKT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLK-FM" title="WLLK-FM">WLLK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLR-FM" title="WLLR-FM">WLLR-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLLR-FM" title="WLLR-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">WLLZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLQB" title="WLQB">WLQB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLRQ-FM" title="WLRQ-FM">WLRQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">WLTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTY" title="WLTY">WLTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLUB" title="WLUB">WLUB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLUB" title="WLUB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLVH" title="WLVH">WLVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAD" title="WMAD">WMAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAG" title="WMAG">WMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAN-FM" title="WMAN-FM">WMAN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAX-FM" title="WMAX-FM">WMAX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMEQ-FM" title="WMEQ-FM">WMEQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGF" title="WMGF">WMGF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMGF" title="WMGF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGP" title="WMGP">WMGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIA-FM" title="WMIA-FM">WMIA-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMIA-FM" title="WMIA-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIB" title="WMIB">WMIB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMIB" title="WMIB">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIL-FM" title="WMIL-FM">WMIL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJJ" title="WMJJ">WMJJ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMJJ" title="WMJJ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJY" title="WMJY">WMJY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMKS" title="WMKS">WMKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMLX" title="WMLX">WMLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">WMMS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMX" title="WMMX">WMMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOV-FM" title="WMOV-FM">WMOV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRN-FM" title="WMRN-FM">WMRN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRR" title="WMRR">WMRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRZ" title="WMRZ">WMRZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMSI-FM" title="WMSI-FM">WMSI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTX" title="WMTX">WMTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMUS" title="WMUS">WMUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXA" title="WMXA">WMXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXC" title="WMXC">WMXC</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMXC" title="WMXC">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXD" title="WMXD">WMXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXL" title="WMXL">WMXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXW" title="WMXW">WMXW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXY" title="WMXY">WMXY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMYI" title="WMYI">WMYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMZQ-FM" title="WMZQ-FM">WMZQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBL_(FM)" title="WNBL (FM)">WNBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCB" title="WNCB">WNCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCD" title="WNCD">WNCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCI" title="WNCI">WNCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCO-FM" title="WNCO-FM">WNCO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDH" title="WNDH">WNDH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIC" title="WNIC">WNIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNJ" title="WNNJ">WNNJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOE-FM" title="WNOE-FM">WNOE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOH" title="WNOH">WNOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOK" title="WNOK">WNOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNRQ" title="WNRQ">WNRQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WNRQ" title="WNRQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNRW" title="WNRW">WNRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNSL" title="WNSL">WNSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNUS" title="WNUS">WNUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBB" title="WOBB">WOBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WODC" title="WODC">WODC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLL" title="WOLL">WOLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLT" title="WOLT">WOLT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WOLT" title="WOLT">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLZ" title="WOLZ">WOLZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOD-FM" title="WOOD-FM">WOOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOVK" title="WOVK">WOVK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOWI" title="WOWI">WOWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAP_(FM)" title="WPAP (FM)">WPAP</a> (<a href="/wiki/WPAP_(FM)" title="WPAP (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPGB" title="WPGB">WPGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKF" title="WPKF">WPKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLA_(FM)" title="WPLA (FM)">WPLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOC" title="WPOC">WPOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPRW-FM" title="WPRW-FM">WPRW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTI" title="WPTI">WPTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">WPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBT" title="WQBT">WQBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBZ" title="WQBZ">WQBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">WQEN</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQGA" title="WQGA">WQGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHQ" title="WQHQ">WQHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQIK-FM" title="WQIK-FM">WQIK-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQIK-FM" title="WQIK-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQLX" title="WQLX">WQLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQMF" title="WQMF">WQMF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQMF" title="WQMF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQNQ" title="WQNQ">WQNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQNS" title="WQNS">WQNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQOL" title="WQOL">WQOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQRB" title="WQRB">WQRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">WQRV</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSO" title="WQSO">WQSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSR" title="WQSR">WQSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQUE-FM" title="WQUE-FM">WQUE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQYZ" title="WQYZ">WQYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBT" title="WRBT">WRBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBV" title="WRBV">WRBV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDG" title="WRDG">WRDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDU" title="WRDU">WRDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDX" title="WRDX">WRDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFF" title="WRFF">WRFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFQ_(FM)" title="WRFQ (FM)">WRFQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFX" title="WRFX">WRFX</a> (<a href="/wiki/W254AZ" title="W254AZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFY-FM" title="WRFY-FM">WRFY-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRFY-FM" title="WRFY-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRGV" title="WRGV">WRGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIT-FM" title="WRIT-FM">WRIT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKF-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WRKF-FM">WRKF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKH" title="WRKH">WRKH</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRKH" title="WRKH">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKT" title="WRKT">WRKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRLX" title="WRLX">WRLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNO-FM" title="WRNO-FM">WRNO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K242CE" title="K242CE">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNQ" title="WRNQ">WRNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNW" title="WRNW">WRNW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNX" title="WRNX">WRNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROO" title="WROO">WROO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROV-FM" title="WROV-FM">WROV-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WROV-HD2" title="WROV-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTR" title="WRTR">WRTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTS" title="WRTS">WRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">WRUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUM" title="WRUM">WRUM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRUM" title="WRUM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVB" title="WRVB">WRVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">WRVE</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVF" title="WRVF">WRVF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVV" title="WRVV">WRVV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVW" title="WRVW">WRVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRWB-FM" title="WRWB-FM">WRWB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRWD-FM" title="WRWD-FM">WRWD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRXZ" title="WRXZ">WRXZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRZE" title="WRZE">WRZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBY-FM" title="WSBY-FM">WSBY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCC-FM" title="WSCC-FM">WSCC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDF" title="WSDF">WSDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSEK-FM" title="WSEK-FM">WSEK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">WSIX-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNE-FM" title="WSNE-FM">WSNE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNX-FM" title="WSNX-FM">WSNX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOL-FM" title="WSOL-FM">WSOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRS" title="WSRS">WSRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRW-FM" title="WSRW-FM">WSRW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRZ-FM" title="WSRZ-FM">WSRZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSSL-FM" title="WSSL-FM">WSSL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTH-FM" title="WSTH-FM">WSTH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTV_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WSTV (FM)">WSTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/WSTV_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WSTV (FM)">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTZ-FM" title="WSTZ-FM">WSTZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUS_(FM)" title="WSUS (FM)">WSUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSVO" title="WSVO">WSVO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSWR_(FM)" title="WSWR (FM)">WSWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSYR-FM" title="WSYR-FM">WSYR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAK-FM" title="WTAK-FM">WTAK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBU_(FM)" title="WTBU (FM)">WTBU</a> (<a href="/wiki/WTBU_(FM)" title="WTBU (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTCR-FM" title="WTCR-FM">WTCR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFX-FM" title="WTFX-FM">WTFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKK" title="WTKK">WTKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKS-FM" title="WTKS-FM">WTKS-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/W283AN" title="W283AN">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKX-FM" title="WTKX-FM">WTKX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTNT-FM" title="WTNT-FM">WTNT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTQR" title="WTQR">WTQR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRY-FM" title="WTRY-FM">WTRY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTH" title="WTTH">WTTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUE" title="WTUE">WTUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUP-FM" title="WTUP-FM">WTUP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTWF" title="WTWF">WTWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTXT" title="WTXT">WTXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTZB" title="WTZB">WTZB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBL" title="WUBL">WUBL</a> (<a href="/wiki/WUBL" title="WUBL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBT" title="WUBT">WUBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUCS" title="WUCS">WUCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUMR_(FM)" title="WUMR (FM)">WUMR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WUMR_(FM)" title="WUMR (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSL" title="WUSL">WUSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSQ-FM" title="WUSQ-FM">WUSQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVAZ" title="WVAZ">WVAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBZ" title="WVBZ">WVBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVKF" title="WVKF">WVKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVKS" title="WVKS">WVKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WVKS" title="WVKS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOR" title="WVOR">WVOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRK" title="WVRK">WVRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRT" title="WVRT">WVRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">WWDC</a> (<a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWBB" title="WWBB">WWBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWFG" title="WWFG">WWFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWHT" title="WWHT">WWHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWKZ" title="WWKZ">WWKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWMG" title="WWMG">WWMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">WWPR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPW" title="WWPW">WWPW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSW-FM" title="WWSW-FM">WWSW-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WWSW-FM" title="WWSW-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWYZ" title="WWYZ">WWYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWXM" title="WWXM">WWXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWZD-FM" title="WWZD-FM">WWZD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBB" title="WXBB">WXBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBT" title="WXBT">WXBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WXBT" title="WXBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXDX-FM" title="WXDX-FM">WXDX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXKS-FM" title="WXKS-FM">WXKS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXLY" title="WXLY">WXLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXSR" title="WXSR">WXSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTB" title="WXTB">WXTB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTK" title="WXTK">WXTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXF" title="WXXF">WXXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXL" title="WXXL">WXXL</a> (<a href="/wiki/WXXL" title="WXXL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXM" title="WXXM">WXXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXZX" title="WXZX">WXZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYHT" title="WYHT">WYHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYKZ" title="WYKZ">WYKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD-FM" title="WYLD-FM">WYLD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNA" title="WYNA">WYNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNK-FM" title="WYNK-FM">WYNK-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WYNK-FM" title="WYNK-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNR" title="WYNR">WYNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNT" title="WYNT">WYNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYYD" title="WYYD">WYYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYYY" title="WYYY">WYYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZBQ" title="WZBQ">WZBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZBZ" title="WZBZ">WZBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCB" title="WZCB">WZCB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WZCB" title="WZCB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCR" title="WZCR">WZCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDA" title="WZDA">WZDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZEE" title="WZEE">WZEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZFT" title="WZFT">WZFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZHT" title="WZHT">WZHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZJZ" title="WZJZ">WZJZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZLD" title="WZLD">WZLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZLX" title="WZLX">WZLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZOM" title="WZOM">WZOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRL" title="WZRL">WZRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRM" title="WZRM">WZRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRX-FM" title="WZRX-FM">WZRX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTF" title="WZTF">WZTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTU" title="WZTU">WZTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZXL" title="WZXL">WZXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZO" title="WZZO">WZZO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZR" title="WZZR">WZZR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WZZR" title="WZZR">HD2</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Radio networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">Black Information Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(radio_network)" title="Evolution (radio network)">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium Choice">Premium Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Traffic_and_Weather_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Traffic and Weather Network">Total Traffic and Weather Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Outdoor" title="Clear Channel Outdoor">Clear Channel Outdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_UK" title="Clear Channel UK">Clear Channel UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HowStuffWorks" title="HowStuffWorks">HowStuffWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_syndicated_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia">List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_owned_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia">List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediabase" title="Mediabase">Mediabase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Computing_Services" title="Radio Computing Services">Radio Computing Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Digital" title="Triton Digital">Triton Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_memorandum" title="Clear Channel memorandum">Clear Channel memorandum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LiveStyle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SFX_Entertainment" title="Template:SFX Entertainment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SFX_Entertainment" title="Template talk:SFX Entertainment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SFX_Entertainment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SFX Entertainment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LiveStyle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LiveStyle" title="LiveStyle">LiveStyle</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._X._Sillerman" title="Robert F. X. Sillerman">Robert F. X. Sillerman</a></li> <li>Sebastian Solano</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIR_Festivals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AIR Festivals (page does not exist)">AIR Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALDA_Events" title="ALDA Events">ALDA Events</a> (50% stake)</li> <li>B2S</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatport" title="Beatport">Beatport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_Donnie_Presents" title="Disco Donnie Presents">Disco Donnie Presents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fame_House" title="Fame House">Fame House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavorus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavorus (page does not exist)">Flavorus</a> (-2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ID%26T" title="ID&amp;T">ID&amp;T</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-Motion_GmbH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-Motion GmbH (page does not exist)">I-Motion GmbH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_in_Color" title="Life in Color">Life in Color</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Made_Event&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Made Event (page does not exist)">Made Event</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MMG_Nightlife&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MMG Nightlife (page does not exist)">MMG Nightlife</a> (80% stake)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumental_Productions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monumental Productions (page does not exist)">Monumental Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paylogic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paylogic (page does not exist)">Paylogic</a> (75% stake)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plus_Talent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plus Talent (page does not exist)">Plus Talent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=React_Presents&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="React Presents (page does not exist)">React Presents</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_World&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock World (page does not exist)">Rock World</a> (40% stake)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teamwork_Management&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teamwork Management (page does not exist)">Teamwork Management</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Totem_OneLove&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Totem OneLove (page does not exist)">Totem OneLove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Day_at_the_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A Day at the Park (page does not exist)">A Day at the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_Open_Air&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam Open Air (page does not exist)">Amsterdam Open Air</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buiten_Westen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buiten Westen (page does not exist)">Buiten Westen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decibel_Festival" title="Decibel Festival">Decibel Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defqon.1_Festival" title="Defqon.1 Festival">Defqon.1 Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Zoo" title="Electric Zoo">Electric Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Family&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic Family (page does not exist)">Electronic Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsday" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsday">Kingsday</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_in_Color_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Life in Color Festival (page does not exist)">Life in Color Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysteryland" title="Mysteryland">Mysteryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_One" title="Nature One">Nature One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-dance" title="Q-dance">Q-dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhr_in_Love" title="Ruhr in Love">Ruhr in Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensation_(event)" title="Sensation (event)">Sensation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(festival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Awakening (festival)">Spring Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereosonic" title="Stereosonic">Stereosonic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TikTak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TikTak (page does not exist)">TikTak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrowland_(festival)#Tomorrowland_Brasil" title="Tomorrowland (festival)">Tomorrowland Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valhalla_(festival)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valhalla (festival) (page does not exist)">Valhalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Rio" title="Rock in Rio">Rock in Rio</a> (-2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Rio_USA" title="Rock in Rio USA">Rock in Rio USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TomorrowWorld" title="TomorrowWorld">TomorrowWorld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">List of electronic music festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_San_Antonio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Antonio" title="Template:San Antonio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Antonio" title="Template talk:San Antonio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Antonio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Antonio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_San_Antonio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg/46px-Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="333" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Nickname: <i>Alamo City</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Antonio" title="Architecture of San Antonio">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_San_Antonio" title="Culture of San Antonio">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_San_Antonio" title="Timeline of San Antonio">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_and_districts_of_San_Antonio" title="Neighborhoods and districts of San Antonio">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_San_Antonio" title="Greater San Antonio">Metropolitan Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River" title="San Antonio River">San Antonio River</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Springs" title="San Antonio Springs">Springs</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo Mission in San Antonio">The Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Cenotaph" title="Alamo Cenotaph">Alamo Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acequia_Madre_de_Valero_(San_Antonio)" title="Acequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio)">Acequia Madre de Valero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Antorcha_de_la_Amistad" title="La Antorcha de la Amistad">La Antorcha de la Amistad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Little_Flower" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Fernando_(San_Antonio)" title="Cathedral of San Fernando (San Antonio)">Cathedral of San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Gonzalez_Convention_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center">Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Abel%27s" title="Earl Abel&#39;s">Earl Abel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guenther_House_(San_Antonio)" title="Guenther House (San Antonio)">Guenther House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HemisFair_%2768" title="HemisFair &#39;68">HemisFair '68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Street_(San_Antonio)" title="Houston Street (San Antonio)">Houston Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Villita" title="La Villita">La Villita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Square_(San_Antonio)" title="Market Square (San Antonio)">Market Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivercenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivercenter">Rivercenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River_Walk" title="San Antonio River Walk">River Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Catholic_Church_(San_Antonio,_Texas)" title="St. Joseph Catholic Church (San Antonio, Texas)">St. Joseph Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_the_Americas" title="Tower of the Americas">Tower of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Life_Building" title="Tower Life Building">Tower Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Zoo_and_Aquarium" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio Zoo and Aquarium">San Antonio Zoo and Aquarium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artpace" title="Artpace">Artpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Star_Contemporary_Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum">Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhorn_Saloon_%26_Museum_(San_Antonio)" title="Buckhorn Saloon &amp; Museum (San Antonio)">Buckhorn Saloon &amp; Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Navarro_State_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa Navarro State Historic Site">Casa Navarro State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Cultural_Arts_Center" title="Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center">Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Texan_Cultures" title="Institute of Texan Cultures">Institute of Texan Cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNay_Art_Museum" title="McNay Art Museum">McNay Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Alameda" title="Museo Alameda">Museo Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Aerospace_Medicine" title="Museum of Aerospace Medicine">Museum of Aerospace Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._Henry_House_Museum_(San_Antonio)" title="O. Henry House Museum (San Antonio)">O. Henry House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_City_(San_Antonio)" title="Ruby City (San Antonio)">Ruby City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Museum_of_Art" title="San Antonio Museum of Art">San Antonio Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Governor%27s_Palace" title="Spanish Governor&#39;s Palace">Spanish Governor's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Steves_Homestead" title="Edward Steves Homestead">Edward Steves Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Air_Museum" title="Texas Air Museum">Texas Air Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Transportation_Museum" title="Texas Transportation Museum">Texas Transportation Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Department_Museum" title="United States Army Medical Department Museum">United States Army Medical Department Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAF_Airman_Heritage_Museum" title="USAF Airman Heritage Museum">USAF Airman Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witte_Museum" title="Witte Museum">Witte Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yturri-Edmunds_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Yturri-Edmunds Historic Site">Yturri-Edmunds Historic Site</a></li></ul> <p><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Central_Texas" title="List of museums in Central Texas">List of museums in Central Texas</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_City_Comic_Con" title="Alamo City Comic Con">Alamo City Comic Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arneson_River_Theater" title="Arneson River Theater">Arneson River Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Theatre_(San_Antonio)" title="Aztec Theatre (San Antonio)">Aztec on the River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charline_McCombs_Empire_Theatre" title="Charline McCombs Empire Theatre">Charline McCombs Empire Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Noche_del_Rio" title="Fiesta Noche del Rio">Fiesta Noche del Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_San_Antonio" title="Fiesta San Antonio">Fiesta San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Coliseum" title="Freeman Coliseum">Freeman Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(San_Antonio)" title="Majestic Theatre (San Antonio)">Majestic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Wonderland" title="Morgan&#39;s Wonderland">Morgan's Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Believe_It_or_Not!" title="Ripley&#39;s Believe It or Not!">Ripley's Believe It or Not!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Japan" title="San Japan">San Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santikos_Theatres" title="Santikos Theatres">Santikos Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaWorld_San_Antonio" title="SeaWorld San Antonio">SeaWorld San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Fiesta_Texas" title="Six Flags Fiesta Texas">Six Flags Fiesta Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splashtown_San_Antonio" title="Splashtown San Antonio">Splashtown San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Strip" title="St. Mary&#39;s Strip">St. Mary's Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Folklife_Festival" title="Texas Folklife Festival">Texas Folklife Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobin_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Tobin Center for the Performing Arts">Tobin Center for the Performing Arts</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Symphony" title="San Antonio Symphony">San Antonio Symphony</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Municipal_Auditorium" title="San Antonio Municipal Auditorium">San Antonio Municipal Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Theatre" title="Woodlawn Theatre">Woodlawn Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Miller_Bar-B-Q_Enterprises" title="Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises">Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christus_Santa_Rosa_health_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Christus Santa Rosa health system">Christus Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank" title="Frost Bank">Frost Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-E-B" title="H-E-B">H-E-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim%27s_Restaurants" title="Jim&#39;s Restaurants">Jim's Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luby%27s" title="Luby&#39;s">Luby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_Aerospace" title="M7 Aerospace">M7 Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewTek" title="NewTek">NewTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuStar_Energy" title="NuStar Energy">NuStar Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rackspace" class="mw-redirect" title="Rackspace">Rackspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Shoemakers" class="mw-redirect" title="SAS Shoemakers">SAS Shoemakers</a> (SAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Water_System" title="San Antonio Water System">San Antonio Water System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Service_Federal_Credit_Union" title="Security Service Federal Credit Union">Security Service Federal Credit Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWBC" title="SWBC">SWBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Cabana" title="Taco Cabana">Taco Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Texas" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas">Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAA" title="USAA">USAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy" title="Valero Energy">Valero Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionworks_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Visionworks of America">Visionworks of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whataburger" title="Whataburger">Whataburger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research<br />and education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Alamo_Colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="The Alamo Colleges">The Alamo Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Health_System_School_of_Health_Professions" title="Baptist Health System School of Health Professions">Baptist Health System School of Health Professions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_Therapy_%26_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancer Therapy &amp; Research Center">Cancer Therapy &amp; Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greehey_Children%27s_Cancer_Research_Institute" title="Greehey Children&#39;s Cancer Research Institute">Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_School_of_Theology" title="Oblate School of Theology">Oblate School of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Lake_University" title="Our Lady of the Lake University">Our Lady of the Lake University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Public_Library" title="San Antonio Public Library">San Antonio Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Municipal_Archives" title="San Antonio Municipal Archives">San Antonio Municipal Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Texas_Medical_Center" title="South Texas Medical Center">South Texas Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Biomedical_Research_Institute" title="Texas Biomedical Research Institute">Texas Biomedical Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Research_Institute" title="Southwest Research Institute">Southwest Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_University,_Texas" title="St. Mary&#39;s University, Texas">St. Mary's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93San_Antonio" title="Texas A&amp;M University–San Antonio">Texas A&amp;M University–San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Neurosciences_Institute" title="Texas Neurosciences Institute">Texas Neurosciences Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Health_System" title="University Health System">University Health System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="University of the Incarnate Word">University of the Incarnate Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio">University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">University of Texas at San Antonio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Military_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio Military Medical Center">San Antonio Military Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_City-Base" title="Brooks City-Base">Brooks City-Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Bullis" title="Camp Bullis">Camp Bullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Lackland Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_House" title="Pershing House">Pershing House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Air_Force_Base" title="Randolph Air Force Base">Randolph Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Hall_Ambulatory_Surgical_Center" title="Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center">Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Heights,_Texas" title="Alamo Heights, Texas">Alamo Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaz%C3%A1n-Apache_Courts" title="Alazán-Apache Courts">Alazán-Apache Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks,_San_Antonio" title="Brooks, San Antonio">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dominion_(San_Antonio)" title="The Dominion (San Antonio)">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Antonio" title="Downtown San Antonio">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood,_San_Antonio" title="Inwood, San Antonio">Inwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cantera,_San_Antonio" title="La Cantera, San Antonio">La Cantera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahncke_Park,_San_Antonio" title="Mahncke Park, San Antonio">Mahncke Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Vista_Historic_District" title="Monte Vista Historic District">Monte Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Brewing_Company" title="Pearl Brewing Company">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_Valley,_San_Antonio" title="Pecan Valley, San Antonio">Pecan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Oak,_San_Antonio" title="Stone Oak, San Antonio">Stone Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Field" title="Thompson Field">Thompson Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acequia_Park" title="Acequia Park">Acequia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Botanical_Garden" title="San Antonio Botanical Garden">San Antonio Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackenridge_Park" title="Brackenridge Park">Brackenridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denman_Estate_Park" title="Denman Estate Park">Denman Estate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Park_(San_Antonio)" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Park (San Antonio)">Dwight D. Eisenhower Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilderness_Park" title="Friedrich Wilderness Park">Friedrich Wilderness Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Canyon_State_Natural_Area" title="Government Canyon State Natural Area">Government Canyon State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hardberger_Park" title="Phil Hardberger Park">Phil Hardberger Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahncke_Park,_San_Antonio" title="Mahncke Park, San Antonio">Mahncke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milam_Park" title="Milam Park">Milam Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraflores_Park" title="Miraflores Park">Miraflores Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Park_(San_Antonio)" title="Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)">Roosevelt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Japanese_Tea_Garden" title="San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden">San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Springs_Park" title="San Pedro Springs Park">San Pedro Springs Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._P._Schnabel_Park" title="O. P. Schnabel Park">O. P. Schnabel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Park" title="Travis Park">Travis Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Brahmas" title="San Antonio Brahmas">San Antonio Brahmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/UTSA_Roadrunners_football" title="UTSA Roadrunners football">UTSA Roadrunners football</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank_Center" title="Frost Bank Center">Frost Bank Center</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs" title="San Antonio Spurs">San Antonio Spurs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayle_and_Tom_Benson_Stadium" title="Gayle and Tom Benson Stadium">Gayle and Tom Benson Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Incarnate_Word_Cardinals_football" title="Incarnate Word Cardinals football">Incarnate Word Cardinals football</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Wolff_Municipal_Stadium" title="Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium">Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions" title="San Antonio Missions">San Antonio Missions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Field" title="Toyota Field">Toyota Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_FC" title="San Antonio FC">San Antonio FC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Coliseum" title="Freeman Coliseum">Freeman Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Stock_Show_%26_Rodeo" title="San Antonio Stock Show &amp; Rodeo">San Antonio Stock Show &amp; Rodeo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_International_Airport" title="San Antonio International Airport">San Antonio International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio Station">Amtrak Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_Metropolitan_Transit" title="VIA Metropolitan Transit">VIA Metropolitan Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Fire_Department" title="San Antonio Fire Department">San Antonio Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Police_Department" title="San Antonio Police Department">San Antonio Police Department</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Bexar County, Texas">Bexar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_San_Antonio" title="Greater San Antonio">San Antonio–New Braunfels Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477993#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477993#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477993#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000094286708">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138713734">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2002116142">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐c6rxf Cached time: 20241128193249 Cache expiry: 188836 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.394 seconds Real time usage: 2.721 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14379/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 481892/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19800/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 723022/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.452/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18106355/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 300 ms 19.5% ? 240 ms 15.6% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 180 ms 11.7% <mw.lua:694> 120 ms 7.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 80 ms 5.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 80 ms 5.2% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 60 ms 3.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode 60 ms 3.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::lc 40 ms 2.6% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::plain 40 ms 2.6% [others] 340 ms 22.1% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2202.427 1 -total 65.61% 1444.938 3 Template:Reflist 27.01% 594.954 97 Template:Cite_web 20.72% 456.342 81 Template:Cite_news 7.45% 164.161 1 Template:In_lang 7.10% 156.402 1 Template:Infobox_company 6.67% 146.843 1 Template:Infobox 4.36% 95.994 1 Template:Short_description 3.47% 76.384 3 Template:Navbox 3.06% 67.489 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:180740:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128193249 and revision id 1256255584. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;oldid=1256255584">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;oldid=1256255584</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IHeartMedia" title="Category:IHeartMedia">IHeartMedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1972" title="Category:American companies established in 1972">American companies established in 1972</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_broadcasting_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Radio broadcasting companies of the United States">Radio broadcasting companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Mass media companies of the United States">Mass media companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_San_Antonio" title="Category:Companies based in San Antonio">Companies based in San Antonio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_companies_established_in_1972" title="Category:Mass media companies established in 1972">Mass media companies established in 1972</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Nasdaq" title="Category:Companies listed on the Nasdaq">Companies listed on the Nasdaq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972_establishments_in_Texas" title="Category:1972 establishments in Texas">1972 establishments in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_that_filed_for_Chapter_11_bankruptcy_in_2018" title="Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018">Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bain_Capital_companies" title="Category:Bain Capital companies">Bain Capital companies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2017">Articles with dead external links from November 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2022">Articles with dead external links from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2023">Use mdy dates from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2021" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 00:52<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IHeartMedia&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-5rmjf","wgBackendResponseTime":201,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.394","walltime":"2.721","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14379,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":481892,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19800,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":723022,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2202.427 1 -total"," 65.61% 1444.938 3 Template:Reflist"," 27.01% 594.954 97 Template:Cite_web"," 20.72% 456.342 81 Template:Cite_news"," 7.45% 164.161 1 Template:In_lang"," 7.10% 156.402 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 6.67% 146.843 1 Template:Infobox"," 4.36% 95.994 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.47% 76.384 3 Template:Navbox"," 3.06% 67.489 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.452","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18106355,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","19.5"],["?","240","15.6"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","11.7"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","120","7.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","5.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::lc","40","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","2.6"],["[others]","340","22.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-c6rxf","timestamp":"20241128193249","ttl":188836,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"IHeartMedia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IHeartMedia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q477993","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q477993","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-08T16:42:36Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T00:52:07Z","headline":"American mass media corporation"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10