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Tiesa - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tiesa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tiesa (disambiguation)">Tiesa (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LogoTiesa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LogoTiesa.svg/220px-LogoTiesa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LogoTiesa.svg/330px-LogoTiesa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LogoTiesa.svg/440px-LogoTiesa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Tiesa</b></i> (English: <i>truth</i>) was the official daily newspaper in the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian SSR">Lithuanian SSR</a>. Established in 1917, the newspaper soon became the official voice of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">Communist Party of Lithuania</a>. After the Lithuanian victory in the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Lithuanian–Soviet War">Lithuanian–Soviet War</a>, the party and the newspaper were outlawed in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. Thereafter, it was first printed in exile and later illegally in <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>. <i>Tiesa</i> survived irregular publishing schedules, frequent relocations, staff changes, and other difficulties and, after the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Soviet occupation of Lithuania</a> in June 1940, became the official daily of the new communist regime. At its peak, its circulation exceeded 300,000 copies. After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a>, <i>Tiesa</i> lost its official status and its circulation shrunk. The publication was discontinued in 1994. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiesa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiesa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first issue of <i>Tiesa</i> was published by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_the_Lithuanian_Sections_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)" title="Central Bureau of the Lithuanian Sections of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)">Lithuanian section of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolsheviks)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Petrograd</a> on April 12, 1917. In October 1917, <i>Tiesa</i> became the official newspaper of the Lithuanian section. From April to December 1918, it was published in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. By December 12, 1918, 91 issues of <i>Tiesa</i> were published.<sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March–April 1919, five issues of the newspaper were published in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, the proclaimed capital of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Lithuania_and_Belorussia" title="Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia">Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic</a>. It was the official newspaper of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania_and_Byelorussia" title="Communist Party of Lithuania and Byelorussia">Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia</a>. When Poland captured Vilnius during the <a href="/wiki/Vilna_offensive" title="Vilna offensive">Vilna offensive</a>, <i>Tiesa</i> evacuated and was printed with interruptions in <a href="/wiki/Raseiniai" title="Raseiniai">Raseiniai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellshill" title="Bellshill">Bellshill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> as the official newspaper of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">Communist Party of Lithuania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1926, it settled more permanently in Kaunas, the <a href="/wiki/Temporary_capital_of_Lithuania" title="Temporary capital of Lithuania">temporary capital of Lithuania</a>. The communist party was outlawed in Lithuania, therefore <i>Tiesa</i> had to be printed illegally. There were 157 issues published in Kaunas.<sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Circulation of <i>Tiesa</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Circulation<sup id="cite_ref-zinkus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zinkus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1917</td> <td>3,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927</td> <td>1,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>40,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td>200,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>258,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>276,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td>311,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>241,000<sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td>50,000<sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lithuanian_SSR">Lithuanian SSR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiesa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lithuanian SSR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Soviet occupation of Lithuania</a> in June 1940, <i>Tiesa</i> was legalized and became a daily. It appeared first as <i>Liaudies balsas</i> (June 16–25) but soon recovered its historical name. It continued to be the official outlet of the Communist Party of Lithuania until the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">German invasion of the Soviet Union</a> in June 1941. The newspaper was reestablished in Moscow in February 1942. There, 85 issues were published until July 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1944, after the Soviet victory in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_offensive" title="Vilnius offensive">Vilnius offensive</a>, the newspaper relocated to Vilnius. Once again, it became a daily. From August 1945, in addition to being the official newspaper of the Communist Party of Lithuania, <i>Tiesa</i> was also the official voice of the communist government, specifically the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Council of Ministers of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Council of Ministers of the Lithuanian SSR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had permanent correspondents in Moscow and New York. In 1967, <i>Tiesa</i> received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour" title="Order of the Red Banner of Labour">Order of the Red Banner of Labour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zinkus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zinkus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_Lithuania">Independent Lithuania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiesa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Independent Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the first free <a href="/wiki/1990_Lithuanian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election">parliamentary elections in February 1990</a>, Lithuania <a href="/wiki/Act_of_the_Re-Establishment_of_the_State_of_Lithuania" title="Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania">declared independence from the Soviet Union</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_aidas" title="Lietuvos aidas">Lietuvos aidas</a></i> became the official newspaper of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_%E2%80%93_Reconstituent_Seimas" title="Supreme Council – Reconstituent Seimas">Supreme Council – Reconstituent Seimas</a>. The Communist Party of Lithuania reorganized itself into the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania">Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania</a> (LDDP). <i>Tiesa</i> followed suit and became the newspaper of the LDDP. In 1992, <i>Tiesa</i> became a privately owned publication. On July 1, 1994, it was discontinued and replaced by daily <i>Diena</i> (English: <i>day</i>). The last issue of <i>Diena</i> was published in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiesa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Tiesa</i> was dedicated to communist ideology. It advocated <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">socialist revolution</a> and criticized other political parties.<sup id="cite_ref-urbon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urbon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It reported on the activities of the Communist Party of Lithuania and its organizations, and published their programs, resolutions, statements and manifestos. <i>Tiesa</i> also reported on world and Lithuanian news, analysing stories through a communist point of view. The newspaper also published stories on the life of workers, peasants and soldiers. Occasionally it also published fiction, mostly poems.<sup id="cite_ref-urbon_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urbon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editors">Editors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiesa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Editors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The editors-in-chief were:<sup id="cite_ref-zinkus_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zinkus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>April 1917: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladas_Po%C5%BEela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladas Požela (page does not exist)">Vladas Požela</a></li> <li>April 1917 – February 1918: <a href="/wiki/Zigmas_Angarietis" title="Zigmas Angarietis">Zigmas Angarietis</a></li> <li>March 1918 – April 1919: <a href="/wiki/Vincas_Mickevi%C4%8Dius-Kapsukas" title="Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas">Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas</a></li> <li>September 1919 – August 1922: <a href="/wiki/Karolis_Po%C5%BE%C4%97la" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolis Požėla">Karolis Požėla</a></li> <li>July 1924 – January 1926: <a href="/wiki/Zigmas_Angarietis" title="Zigmas Angarietis">Zigmas Angarietis</a></li> <li>February–November 1926: Karolis Požėla</li> <li>January 1927 – May 1929: <a href="/wiki/Antanas_Snie%C4%8Dkus" title="Antanas Sniečkus">Antanas Sniečkus</a></li> <li>August 1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignas_Ga%C5%A1ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignas Gaška (page does not exist)">Ignas Gaška</a></li> <li>January–July 1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aizikas_Lif%C5%A1icas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aizikas Lifšicas (page does not exist)">Aizikas Lifšicas</a></li> <li>August 1934 – July 1935: <a href="/wiki/Icikas_Meskupas-Adomas" title="Icikas Meskupas-Adomas">Icikas Meskupas-Adomas</a></li> <li>November 1935 – April 1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juozas_Garelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juozas Garelis (page does not exist)">Juozas Garelis</a></li> <li>September 1936 – November 1939: <a href="/wiki/Antanas_Snie%C4%8Dkus" title="Antanas Sniečkus">Antanas Sniečkus</a></li> <li>January–March 1940: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antanas_Petrauskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antanas Petrauskas (page does not exist)">Antanas Petrauskas</a></li> <li>June 1940: <a href="/wiki/Vladas_Niunka" title="Vladas Niunka">Vladas Niunka</a></li> <li>July 1940 – April 1942: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genrikas_Zimanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genrikas Zimanas (page does not exist)">Genrikas Zimanas</a></li> <li>May–December 1942: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_%C5%A0imkus_(1906)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonas Šimkus (1906) (page does not exist)">Jonas Šimkus</a></li> <li>January 1943 – July 1944: Vladas Niunka</li> <li>August 1944 – September 1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romas_%C5%A0armaitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romas Šarmaitis (page does not exist)">Romas Šarmaitis</a></li> <li>October 1945 – December 1970: Genrikas Zimanas</li> <li>January 1971 – 1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertas_Laurin%C4%8Diukas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertas Laurinčiukas (page does not exist)">Albertas Laurinčiukas</a><sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987–1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindaugas_Barysas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindaugas Barysas (page does not exist)">Mindaugas Barysas</a><sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990– June 1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domas_%C5%A0niukas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domas Šniukas (page does not exist)">Domas Šniukas</a><sup id="cite_ref-tapin_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiesa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tapin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tapin_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLaimonas_Tapinas1997" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Laimonas Tapinas; et al., eds. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kf.vu.lt/dokumentai/publikacijos/Zurnalistikos-enciklopedija.pdf">"Tiesa"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Žurnalistikos enciklopedija</i>. Vilnius: Pradai. pp. 519–520. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9986-776-62-7" title="Special:BookSources/9986-776-62-7"><bdi>9986-776-62-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tiesa&rft.btitle=%C5%BDurnalistikos+enciklopedija&rft.place=Vilnius&rft.pages=519-520&rft.pub=Pradai&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9986-776-62-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kf.vu.lt%2Fdokumentai%2Fpublikacijos%2FZurnalistikos-enciklopedija.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiesa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zinkus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zinkus_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zinkus_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zinkus_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonas_Zinkus1985–1988" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Jonas Zinkus; et al., eds. (1985–1988). "Tiesa". <i>Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija</i>. Vol. 4. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 314. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/20017802">20017802</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tiesa&rft.btitle=Taryb%C5%B3+Lietuvos+enciklopedija&rft.place=Vilnius%2C+Lithuania&rft.pages=314&rft.pub=Vyriausioji+enciklopedij%C5%B3+redakcija&rft.date=1985%2F1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F20017802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiesa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urbon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-urbon_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-urbon_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrbonas2002" class="citation book cs1">Urbonas, Vytas (2002). <i>Lietuvos žurnalistikos istorija</i> (2nd ed.). Klaipėda: Klaipėdos universiteto leidykla. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9955-456-49-3" title="Special:BookSources/9955-456-49-3"><bdi>9955-456-49-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lietuvos+%C5%BEurnalistikos+istorija&rft.place=Klaip%C4%97da&rft.pages=178&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Klaip%C4%97dos+universiteto+leidykla&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9955-456-49-3&rft.aulast=Urbonas&rft.aufirst=Vytas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiesa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiesa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epaveldas.lt/object/recordDescription/LNB/C1B0000652392">Digital archive 1917–47</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_media_in_the_former_Eastern_Bloc" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda" title="Eastern Bloc media and propaganda">National media in the former Eastern Bloc</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda" title="Eastern Bloc media and propaganda">Eastern Bloc information dissemination</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Media of the Soviet Union">Media of the Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Broadcasting in the Soviet Union">Broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Committee_of_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Committee of Television and Radio Broadcasting of the Soviet Union">State Committee</a> (Gosteleradio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Radio in the Soviet Union">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Television in the Soviet Union">Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Printed media in the Soviet Union">Printed media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Communist_Czechoslovakia" title="Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia">Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Soviet Union <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_newspapers_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Central newspapers of the Soviet Union">Central newspapers</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pionerskaya_Pravda" title="Pionerskaya Pravda">Pionerskaya Pravda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trud_(Russian_newspaper)" title="Trud (Russian newspaper)"><i>Trud</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sovetsky_Sport" title="Sovetsky Sport">Sovetsky Sport</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union#Republican_and_regional_newspapers" title="Printed media in the Soviet Union">Republican newspapers</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Rossiya" title="Sovetskaya Rossiya">Sovetskaya Rossiya</a></i> (Russian SFSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zvyazda" title="Zvyazda">Zvyazda</a></i> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Latviya" title="Sovetskaya Latviya">Sovetskaya Latviya</a></i> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neatkar%C4%ABg%C4%81_R%C4%ABta_Av%C4%ABze" title="Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze"><i>Cīņa</i></a> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tiesa</a></i> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kurier_Wile%C5%84ski" title="Kurier Wileński">Czerwony Sztandar</a></i> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rahva_H%C3%A4%C3%A4l" title="Rahva Hääl">Rahva Hääl</a></i> (Estonian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karjalan_Sanomat" title="Karjalan Sanomat">Neuvosto-Karjala</a></i> (Karelo-Finnish SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komunisti" title="Komunisti">Komunisti</a></i> (Georgian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yegemen_Qazaqstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yegemen Qazaqstan">Sotsialistik Qazaqstan</a></i> (Kazakh SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_tuusu" title="Kyrgyz tuusu">Sovettik Kyrgyzstan</a></i> (Kirghiz SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moldova_Suveran%C4%83" title="Moldova Suverană">Moldova Socialistă</a></i> (Moldavian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delo_(newspaper)" title="Delo (newspaper)">Delo</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dnevnik_(Novi_Sad)" title="Dnevnik (Novi Sad)">Dnevnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esti_Budapest" title="Esti Budapest">Esti Budapest</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esti_H%C3%ADrlap" title="Esti Hírlap">Esti Hírlap</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freie_Erde" title="Freie Erde">Freie Erde</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haqiqat-e_Inquilab-e_Saur" title="Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur">Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur</a></i> (Afghanistan)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laiko_Vima" title="Laiko Vima">Laiko Vima</a></i> (Albania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_fronta_Dnes" title="Mladá fronta Dnes">Mladá fronta DNES</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pszabads%C3%A1g" title="Népszabadság">Népszabadság</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Makedonija" title="Nova Makedonija">Nova Makedonija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novi_list" title="Novi list">Novi list</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enje" title="Oslobođenje">Oslobođenje</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pobjeda" title="Pobjeda">Pobjeda</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politika_Ekspres" title="Politika Ekspres">Politika Ekspres</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pravda_(Slovakia)" title="Pravda (Slovakia)">Pravda</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabotnichesko_delo" title="Rabotnichesko delo">Rabotnichesko Delo</a></i> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Rudé právo">Rudé právo</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%AEnteia" title="Scînteia">Scînteia</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slobodna_Dalmacija" title="Slobodna Dalmacija">Slobodna Dalmacija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DSL_Sport" title="DSL Sport">Sport</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sportske_novosti" title="Sportske novosti">Sportske novosti</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trybuna_Ludu" title="Trybuna Ludu">Trybuna Ludu</a></i> (Poland)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernje_novosti" title="Večernje novosti">Večernje novosti</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%ABri_i_Popullit" title="Zëri i Popullit">Zëri i Popullit</a></i> (Albania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atze" title="Atze">Atze</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolgoz%C3%B3_n%C5%91" title="Dolgozó nő">Dolgozó nő</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duga_(magazine)" title="Duga (magazine)">Duga</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEuboks" title="Džuboks">Džuboks</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eulenspiegel_(magazine)" title="Eulenspiegel (magazine)">Eulenspiegel</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Femeia" title="Femeia">Femeia</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Filmspiegel" title="Filmspiegel">Filmspiegel</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Form_und_Zweck" title="Form und Zweck">Form und Zweck</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FR%C3%96SI" title="FRÖSI">FRÖSI</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCr_Dich_(magazine)" title="Für Dich (magazine)">Für Dich</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(magazine)" title="Galaksija (magazine)">Galaksija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guter_Rat" title="Guter Rat">Guter Rat</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izgled" title="Izgled">Izgled</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jugend_und_Technik" title="Jugend und Technik">Jugend und Technik</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jugoslavija_(magazine)" title="Jugoslavija (magazine)">Jugoslavija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevna_re%C4%8D" title="Književna reč">Književna reč</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kultur_im_Heim" title="Kultur im Heim">Kultur im Heim</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lak%C3%A1skult%C3%BAra" title="Lakáskultúra">Lakáskultúra</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Na%C5%A1a_%C5%BEena" title="Naša žena">Naša žena</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Berliner_Illustrierte" title="Neue Berliner Illustrierte">Neue Berliner Illustrierte</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Werbung" title="Neue Werbung">Neue Werbung</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuer_Weg_(magazine)" title="Neuer Weg (magazine)">Neuer Weg</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Leben" title="Neues Leben">Neues Leben</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NIN_(magazine)" title="NIN (magazine)">NIN</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novy_Vostok" title="Novy Vostok">Novy Vostok</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oktyabr_(magazine)" title="Oktyabr (magazine)">Oktyabr</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogledi" title="Pogledi">Pogledi</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politikin_Zabavnik" title="Politikin Zabavnik">Politikin Zabavnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibylle_(magazine)" title="Sibylle (magazine)">Sibylle</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Signal,_International_Review_of_Signalist_Research" title="Signal, International Review of Signalist Research">Signal</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(magazine)" title="Sputnik (magazine)">Sputnik</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Start_(Yugoslav_magazine)" title="Start (Yugoslav magazine)">Start</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svet_kompjutera" title="Svet kompjutera">Svet kompjutera</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">Svijet</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(Serbian_magazine)" title="Tempo (Serbian magazine)">Tempo</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_(magazine)" title="Tina (magazine)">Tina</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vlasta_(magazine)" title="Vlasta (magazine)">Vlasta</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">Televizioni Shqiptar</a> (Albania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">Bulgarian National Television</a> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Television">ČST</a> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fernsehfunk" title="Deutscher Fernsehfunk">DFF</a> (East Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Central_Television" title="Soviet Central Television">Central Television</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_One" title="Programme One">Programme One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Two" title="Programme Two">Programme Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Programme" title="Moscow Programme">Moscow Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5TV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="5TV (Russian TV channel)">Leningrad Television (Russian SFSR)</a></li> <li>Republican stations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">Armenia 1 (Armenian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AzTV" title="AzTV">AzTV (Azerbaijan SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus-1" title="Belarus-1">Belarus Television (Byelorussian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV (Estonian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Channel_(Georgian_TV_channel)" title="First Channel (Georgian TV channel)">First Channel (Georgian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">Rigas Televīzija (Latvian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lietuvos Televizija (Lithuanian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_1" title="Moldova 1">Canalul 1 (Moldavian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershyi" title="Pershyi">Ukrainian Television Ch.1/Ukrainian Television Ch.2 (Ukrainian SSR)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Union_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Union Radio">All-Union Radio</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Union_First_Programme" title="All Union First Programme">First Programme</a> (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">Eesti Raadio</a> (Estonian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">Latvijas Radio 1</a> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lietuvos radijas</a> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Moscow" title="Radio Moscow">Radio Moscow</a> (Russian SFSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Peace_and_Progress" title="Radio Peace and Progress">Radio Peace and Progress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">Public Radio of the Armenian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Belarus" title="Radio Belarus">Radio Belarus</a> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Georgia" title="Radio Georgia">Radio Georgia</a> (Georgian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_der_DDR" title="Rundfunk der DDR">Rundfunk der DDR</a> (East Germany) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Rundfunk" title="Berliner Rundfunk">Berliner Rundfunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandsender" title="Deutschlandsender">Deutschlandsender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_1" title="Radio DDR 1">Radio DDR 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_2" title="Radio DDR 2">Radio DDR 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(radio_station)" title="Sputnik (radio station)">DT64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Berlin_International" title="Radio Berlin International">Radio Berlin International</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">Radio Tirana</a> (Albania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bulgaria" title="Radio Bulgaria">Radio Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizont_(radio_station)" title="Horizont (radio station)">Horizont</a> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">Magyar Rádió</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kossuth_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Kossuth Rádió">Kossuth Rádió</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Poland" title="Radio Poland">Radio Polonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio_Program_I" title="Polskie Radio Program I">Program 1 Polskiego Radia</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">Radio Romania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Telegraph_Agency" title="Belarusian Telegraph Agency">BelTA</a> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELTA" title="ELTA">ELTA</a> (Lithuanian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">APN</a> (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Information_Bureau" title="Soviet Information Bureau">Soviet Information Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allgemeiner_Deutscher_Nachrichtendienst" title="Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst">ADN</a> (GDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_News_Agency" title="Czech News Agency">Czech News Agency</a> (Czechoslovakia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐68c6447cdb‐94zh4 Cached time: 20241118124930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.253 seconds Real time usage: 0.357 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 595/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37406/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3783/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23406/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.156/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3713902/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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