Levels and Trends of Under-Five Mortality in South Africa from 1998 to 2012

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Mortality in South Africa from 1998 to 2012</title> <meta name="description" content="Levels and Trends of Under-Five Mortality in South Africa from 1998 to 2012"> <meta name="keywords" content="demographic and health survey, Kaplan-Meier, levels and trends, under-five mortality"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img 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publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Levels and Trends of Under-Five Mortality in South Africa from 1998 to 2012</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=T.%20Motsima">T. Motsima</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=K.%20Zuma"> K. Zuma</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=E%20Rapoo"> E Rapoo</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Childhood mortality is a key sign of the coverage of child survival interventions, social and economic progressions. Although the level of under-five mortality has been declining, it is still unacceptably high. The primary aim of this paper is to establish and analyse the levels and trends of under-five mortality for the periods 1998, 2003 and 2012 in South Africa. Methods: The data used for analysis came from the 1998 SADHS, the 2003 SADHS and the 2012 SABSSM which collected information on the survival status of children. The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the survival function method was used to determine the probabilities of failure (death) from birth up to 59 months. Results and Conclusion: The overall U5MR declined by 28.2% from 53.1 in 1998 to 38.1 in 2012. The U5MR of male children declined from 59.2 in 1998 to 46.2 in 2003 and dropped further to 41.4 in 2012. The U5MR of children of mothers aged 40 years and older increased from 64.0 in 1998 to 89.0 in 2003 and rose further to 129.9 in 2012. The U5MR of children of mothers with education level of 12 years or more increased from 32.2 in 1998 to 35.2 in 2003 and declined substantially to 17.5 in 2012. <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/120546.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=demographic%20and%20health%20survey" title="demographic and health survey">demographic and health survey</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Kaplan-Meier" title=" Kaplan-Meier"> Kaplan-Meier</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=levels%20and%20trends" title=" levels and trends"> levels and trends</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=under-five%20mortality" title=" under-five mortality"> under-five mortality</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/120546/levels-and-trends-of-under-five-mortality-in-south-africa-from-1998-to-2012" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/120546.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">136</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div 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Levels and Trends of Under-Five Mortality in South Africa from 1998 to 2012