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This town is in present-day [[Voronezh Oblast]], [[Russia]]. In 1928, he graduated from the Department of Physics and Mathematics of [[Voronezh State University]]. In 1930, he took a post as a senior researcher in the [[Lebedev Physical Institute]]. That same year he married Maria Putintseva, daughter of A.M. Putintsev, a Professor of [[Russian Literature]]. They had a son, Alexey, and a daughter, Yelena. Cherenkov was promoted to section leader, and in 1940 was awarded the degree of Doctor of Physico-Mathematical Sciences. In 1953, he was confirmed as Professor of Experimental Physics. Starting in 1959, he headed the institute's [[photo-meson]] processes laboratory. He remained a professor for fourteen years. In 1970, he became [[Academician]] of the [[USSR Academy of Sciences]]. Cherenkov died in [[Moscow]] on January 6, 1990, and was buried in [[Novodevichy Cemetery]]. ==Discoveries in physics== [[File:Advanced Test Reactor.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Cherenkov radiation]] is named for his discovery of the phenomenon; pictured here glowing is the core of the [[Advanced Test Reactor]].]] In 1934, while working under [[S. I. Vavilov]], Cherenkov observed the emission of blue light from a bottle of water subjected to radioactive bombardment. This phenomenon, associated with charged [[subatomic particle]]s moving at [[velocities]] greater than the [[phase velocity]] of light, proved to be of great importance in subsequent experimental work in [[nuclear physics]], and for the study of [[cosmic ray]]s. Eponymously, it was dubbed the [[Cherenkov radiation|Cherenkov effect]], as was the [[Cherenkov detector]], which has become a standard piece of equipment in particle-physics research for observing the existence and velocity of high-speed particles. Such a device was installed in [[Sputnik 3]]. Pavel Cherenkov also shared in the development and construction of [[Particle accelerator|electron accelerators]] and in the investigation of photo-nuclear and [[photo-meson]] reactions. ==Awards and honours== Cherenkov was awarded two [[State Stalin Prize|Stalin Prize]]s, the first in 1946, sharing the honor with Vavilov, [[Ilya Frank|Frank]] and [[Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm|Tamm]], and another in 1952. He was also awarded the [[USSR State Prize]] in 1977. In 1958, he was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] for the discovery of the Cherenkov effect.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1958/cerenkov-bio.html |title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958}}</ref> He was also awarded the Soviet Union's [[Hero of Socialist Labour]] title in 1984. Cherenkov was a member of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] since 1946. ==In popular culture== The novel ''[[Ghost Fleet (novel)| Ghost Fleet]]'' makes the claim that many believe the ''[[Star Trek]]'' character [[Pavel Chekov]] is named after Pavel Cherenkov.<ref>{{cite book | title = Ghost Fleet | first1 = P.W. | last1 = Singer | first2 = August | last2 = Cole | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=do2dBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA21 | page = 21 | year = 2015 | publisher = HarperCollins | isbn = 9780544145979 | via = Google Books}}</ref> In ''[[Starship Troopers]]'' spaceships travel faster than light using Cherenkov Drive. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category inline}} * [http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-52683.ln-ru Cherenkov's photo] – from the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] * {{Nobelprize}} including his Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1958 ''Radiation of Particles Moving at a Velocity Exceeding That of Light, and Some of the Possibilities for Their Use in Experimental Physics'' {{Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 1951-1975}} {{1958 Nobel Prize winners}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich}} [[Category:1904 births]] [[Category:1990 deaths]] [[Category:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery]] [[Category:Experimental physicists]] [[Category:Heroes of Socialist Labour]] [[Category:Recipients of the USSR State Prize]] [[Category:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences]] [[Category:Nobel laureates in Physics]] [[Category:Particle physicists]] [[Category:Soviet inventors]] [[Category:Soviet Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Soviet physicists]] [[Category:Recipients of the Stalin Prize]] [[Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]] [[Category:Voronezh State University alumni]] [[Category:Academic staff of Moscow Power Engineering Institute]] [[Category:Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences]] [[Category:Russian scientists]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div 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