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Pastro - Vikipedio

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page-Pastro rootpage-Pastro skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&amp;returnto=Pastro" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&amp;returnto=Pastro" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&amp;returnto=Pastro" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&amp;returnto=Pastro" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kristanismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristanismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kristanismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristanismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Judismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hinduismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinduismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hinduismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hinduismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paganismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paganismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Paganismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paganismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proverbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proverbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Proverbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proverbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bildaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bildaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bildaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pastro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 110 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priester" title="Priester — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Priester" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priester" title="Priester — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Priester" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singpo" title="Singpo — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Singpo" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3" title="قس — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%97%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܟܗܢܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܗܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="فرايلي — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرايلي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3" title="قس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fi%C5%9F" title="Keşiş — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Keşiş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priesta" title="Priesta — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Priesta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%ABn%C4%ABs" title="Žīnīs — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žīnīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padi_(katongdan)" title="Padi (katongdan) — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Padi (katongdan)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Святар — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Святар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сьвятар — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвятар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свещеник — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свещеник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆོས་དཔོན། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆོས་དཔོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleg" title="Beleg — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Beleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svećenik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Санаартан — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Санаартан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdot" title="Sacerdot — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sacerdot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%95" title="قەشە — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C4%9Bz" title="Kněz — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kněz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Сăваплăхçă — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăваплăхçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offeiriad" title="Offeiriad — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Offeiriad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6st" title="Præst — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præst" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priester" title="Priester — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Priester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaz" title="Papaz — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papaz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιερέας — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιερέας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9t" title="Prét — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Prét" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priest" title="Priest — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Priest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preester" title="Preester — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Preester" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apaiz" title="Apaiz — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apaiz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="کشیش — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappi" title="Pappi — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pappi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre" title="Prêtre — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prêtre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9tro" title="Prétro — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Prétro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preester" title="Preester — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Preester" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagart" title="Sagart — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sagart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagart" title="Sagart — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sagart" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%27i" title="Pa&#039;i — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pa&#039;i" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%94%D7%9F_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%93%D7%AA)" title="כהן (איש דת) — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כהן (איש דת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="पादरी — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पादरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svećenik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_(hivat%C3%A1s)" title="Pap (hivatás) — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pap (hivatás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestre" title="Prestre — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Prestre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdoto" title="Sacerdoto — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sacerdoto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestur" title="Prestur — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Prestur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მღვდელი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მღვდელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fada" title="Fada — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fada" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="បូជាចារ្យ — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បូជាចារ្យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%9C" title="사제 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fe" title="Keşe — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keşe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdos" title="Sacerdos — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sacerdos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priister" title="Priister — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Priister" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preester" title="Preester — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Preester" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdot" title="Sacerdot — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sacerdot" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ng%C3%B3" title="Sángó — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sángó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priesteris" title="Priesteris — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Priesteris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretra" title="Pretra — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pretra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Юмызо — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Юмызо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свештеник — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свештеник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Иерей — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Иерей" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teopixqui" title="Teopixqui — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Teopixqui" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priester" title="Priester — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Priester" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prest" title="Prest — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Prest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prest" title="Prest — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8ire" title="Prèire — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਾਦਰੀ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਦਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8te" title="Prète — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Prète" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap%C5%82an" title="Kapłan — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kapłan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="قسیس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قسیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="پادري — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پادري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/pulingaw" title="pulingaw — Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="pulingaw" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kura" title="Kura — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kura" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preot" title="Preot — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Preot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preftu" title="Preftu — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Preftu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Священник — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Священник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Священик — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Священик" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Аҕабыыт — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аҕабыыт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrinu_(omu_di_cresia)" title="Parrinu (omu di cresia) — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Parrinu (omu di cresia)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svećenik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priest" title="Priest — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Priest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%88az" title="Kňaz — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kňaz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhovnik" title="Duhovnik — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Duhovnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifti" title="Prifti — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Prifti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свештеник — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свештеник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4st" title="Präst — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Präst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhani" title="Kuhani — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuhani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kakawsan" title="kakawsan — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kakawsan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பாதிரியார் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாதிரியார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A" title="นักบวช — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักบวช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari" title="Pari — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pari" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaz" title="Papaz — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufundhisi" title="Mufundhisi — conga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mufundhisi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="conga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рухани — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рухани" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Священник — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Священник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="قسیس — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قسیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prete" title="Prete — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prete" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Tư tế — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tư tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padi" title="Padi — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Padi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6" title="神父 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神父" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="祭司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祭司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Pastro" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;oldid=7296171" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=info" title="Pli da 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Pastro"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Pastro&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Priest" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pastro" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikicitaro</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42603" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pastro</b> aŭ <b>sacerdoto</b> estas la vorto kiu emfazas, ke la koncerna viro (aŭ, tre malofte, virino) havas gvidantan rolon en <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religia</a> <a href="/wiki/Ofero" class="mw-disambig" title="Ofero">ofero</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kulto" title="Kulto">kulto</a>. Tio estas konsekrita funkciulo de religia kulto. </p><p>Multaj religioj havas sacerdotojn, kaj tial ilia preciza <a href="/wiki/Rolo" class="mw-disambig" title="Rolo">rolo</a> malsamas laŭ la <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religio</a>. Tamen, la uzo de la vorto "sacerdoto" anstataŭ "<a class="mw-selflink selflink">pastro</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Rabeno" title="Rabeno">rabeno</a>", aŭ alia vorto por religia <a href="/wiki/Funkciulo" title="Funkciulo">funkciulo</a>, ĉiam signifas, ke lia rolo estas ligita iumaniere kun <a href="/wiki/Ofero" class="mw-disambig" title="Ofero">ofero</a>. Sacerdotoj estas konsiderataj, ankoraŭ malsame laŭ la religio, kiel la solaj, kiuj rajtas oferi. Ili do prenas <a href="/wiki/Rolo" class="mw-disambig" title="Rolo">rolon</a> inter la <a href="/wiki/Popolo" title="Popolo">popolo</a> kaj la <a href="/wiki/Dio" title="Dio">Dio</a> aŭ Dioj. Malgraŭ tiu tre preciza difino, tamen, la veraj roloj de sacerdotoj povas esti tre diversaj. </p><p>Laŭ <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a>, la sacerdoto dependas nur de sia "<a href="/wiki/Karismo" title="Karismo">karismo</a>" por esti sacerdoto. Tiuj <a href="/wiki/Studo" class="mw-redirect" title="Studo">studoj</a>, kiujn ili okaze faras, estas nur flankaj al sacerdoteco. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kristanismo">Kristanismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Kristanismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kristanismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Katolikismo" title="Katolikismo">Katolikoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglikanismo" title="Anglikanismo">Anglikanoj</a>, kaj <a href="/wiki/Ortodoksismo" title="Ortodoksismo">Ortodoksismoj</a> estas la ĉefaj <a href="/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo">kristanaj</a> grupoj, kiuj havas sacerdotojn. Katolikaj kaj ortodoksaj sacerdotoj ne rajtas edziĝi, kaj edziĝintaj <a href="/wiki/Latina_Eklezio" class="mw-redirect" title="Latina Eklezio">latinaj katolikoj</a> ne rajtas fariĝi sacerdotoj. Anglikaninoj, en iuj landoj, povas esti sacerdotoj. Tio estas pastro kiu celebras sakramentojn, do <a href="/wiki/Presbitero" title="Presbitero">presbitero</a> aŭ ĉefpastro. </p><p>Malsame al la Judismo, Kristanaj ne naskiĝas kiel sacerdotoj. Oni iĝas sacerdoto nur kiam <a href="/wiki/Episkopo" title="Episkopo">episkopo</a> metas siajn manojn sur onia kapo en la <a href="/wiki/Sakramento" title="Sakramento">sakramento</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Ordino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordino">Sankta Ordino</a>. </p><p>Kristanaj sacerdotoj havas diversajn rolojn, interalie plenumo de la sakramentoj, la <a href="/wiki/Prediko" title="Prediko">prediko</a>, kaj la regado de la <a href="/wiki/Eklezio" title="Eklezio">Eklezio</a>. Iuj laboras en <a href="/wiki/Universitato" title="Universitato">universitatoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malsanulejo" title="Malsanulejo">malsanulejoj</a>, aŭ aliaj karitataj organizaĵoj. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">Protestantismo</a> ne havas sacerdotojn, ĉar laŭ ilia <a href="/wiki/Teologio" title="Teologio">teologio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo">kristanismo</a> ne havas <a href="/wiki/Ofero" class="mw-disambig" title="Ofero">oferojn</a>. La <a href="/wiki/E%C5%ADkaristio" class="mw-redirect" title="Eŭkaristio">Eŭkaristio</a> por ili ne estas ofero, sed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Man%C4%9Do_de_la_Sinjoro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manĝo de la Sinjoro (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Manĝo de la Sinjoro</a>, memore je <a href="/wiki/Jesuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuo">Jesuo</a>. Do ili nomas siajn religiajn funkciulojn por tiu celebrado ne pastroj, sed <a href="/wiki/Pastoro" title="Pastoro">pastoroj</a>. </p><p>En la <a href="/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo">kristanaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Episkopo" title="Episkopo">episkophavaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Konfesio" title="Konfesio">konfesioj</a> ili estas mezgradaj funkciuloj de kulto, povantaj fari <a href="/wiki/Sakramento" title="Sakramento">sakramentojn</a> (eble krom iujn rezervitajn al la ĉefpastroj, kiel la <a href="/wiki/Ordino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordino">ordino</a>). Ĉefpastro estas altranga pastro rajtigita plenumi ĉiujn sakramentojn de koncerna kulto (en <a href="/wiki/Ortodoksismo" title="Ortodoksismo">ortodoksa</a> kristanismo ĉiu episkopo estas ĉefpastro).<br /> Ĉefpastro nomiĝas ankaŭ <a href="/wiki/Episkopo" title="Episkopo">episkopo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%88efepiskopo" title="Ĉefepiskopo">ĉefepiskopo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarko" title="Patriarko">patriarko</a>. (ĉefpresbitero). Ekzemple: <a href="/wiki/Ottok%C3%A1r_Proh%C3%A1szka" title="Ottokár Prohászka">Ottokár Prohászka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Praetorius" title="Anton Praetorius">Anton Praetorius</a>, kaj <a href="/wiki/Robert_Augustus_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Augustus Davis">Robert Augustus Davis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judismo">Judismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Judismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Judismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Judismo" title="Judismo">Judismo</a>, la sacerdotoj aŭ <i>kohenim</i> (kie "im" = "oj") estas denaskaj sacerdotoj, ĉiuj viroj kiuj venas de la unua sacerdoto, <a href="/wiki/Aaron" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron">Aaron</a>. Estas ankaŭ <i>levianoj</i>, ĉiuj viroj devenaj de <a href="/wiki/Levi" title="Levi">Levi</a>, kiu estis la ĉefo de la tribo de Aaron. Dum la tempo de la templo, nur tiuj <i>kohanim</i> rajtis oferi. </p><p>En hodiaŭa Judismo, oni ankoraŭ havas iujn preĝojn aŭ ritojn, kiujn nur sacerdoto povas fari. Sed oni hodiaŭ trovas pli da <i>kohenim</i> ol <i>levianoj</i>--tamen laŭ la naturo tiu ne povas esti, se Levi estas la prapatro de Aaron. Oni do ne plu povas provi la denaskan karakteron de la Judisma sacerdoto. Ĉiumaniere, la ĉefa gvidanta rolo en hodiaŭa Judismo ne estas sacerdoto, sed <a href="/wiki/Rabeno" title="Rabeno">rabeno</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hinduismo">Hinduismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Hinduismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Hinduismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">Hinduismo</a> la sacerdota rolo estas ĉiam plenumata de <a href="/wiki/Brahmano" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmano">Brahmanoj</a>, sed tiuj du konceptoj tute ne samas: la Brahmanoj povas havi preskaŭ ĉiajn profesiojn fakte, nur kelkaj rolas kiel sacerdotoj, efektivigante la multajn ritojn de la Hinduisma religio, kaj tiuj ne ĉiam estas la plej bonfamaj fakte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paganismo">Paganismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Paganismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Paganismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Paganismo" title="Paganismo">Paganaj</a> temploj en la <a href="/wiki/Helenoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenoj">helena</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Romianoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Romianoj">romia</a> kulturoj ankaŭ havis sacerdotojn, kiuj funkciigis la templon kaj oferis al ilaj (por kristanoj: paganaj) Dioj kaj Diinoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proverbo">Proverbo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Proverbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Proverbo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekzistas pluraj <a href="/wiki/Proverbo" title="Proverbo">proverboj</a> pri pastro en la <a href="/wiki/Proverbaro_Esperanta" title="Proverbaro Esperanta">Proverbaro Esperanta</a> de <a href="/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a>, inter ili<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><b>„</b></span>&#160;<i>Ne prenis pastro la donon -- rekaŝu sako la monon.</i>&#160;<span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><b>„</b></span>&#160;<i>Okulo de mastro pli ol beno de pastro.</i>&#160;<span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><b>„</b></span>&#160;<i>Pastro vivas de preĝoj, advokato de leĝoj.</i>&#160;<span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111225060747/http://eo.lernu.net/biblioteko/proverboj/listo.php">Lernu.net</a>.&#32;Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/biblioteko/proverboj/listo.php">la originalo</a> je 2011-12-25.&#32;Alirita 2008-08-20 .</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.vidasacerdotal.org">http://www.vidasacerdotal.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://acca.asn.au/MESS011H/101P1004.html">http://acca.asn.au/MESS011H/101P1004.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050616005318/http://acca.asn.au/MESS011H/101P1004.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2005-06-16 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.katholieknederland.nl/documents/kerkdoc/priesterherderenleidsman.doc">http://www.katholieknederland.nl/documents/kerkdoc/priesterherderenleidsman.doc</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ecclesiadei.nl/rkstat/graphs06.html">http://www.ecclesiadei.nl/rkstat/graphs06.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monato.be/2005/008641.php">LAST: Katolika eklezio ne havas pastrojn</a> el <a href="/wiki/Monato_(gazeto)" title="Monato (gazeto)"><i>Monato</i></a> (2005/12, p.22) pri la situacio en Litovio.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kleriko" title="Kleriko">Kleriko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamo" title="Imamo">Imamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona%C4%A5o" title="Monaĥo">Monaĥo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastra_geedzeco" title="Pastra geedzeco">Pastra geedzeco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Camano" title="Ŝamano">Ŝamano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%89o" class="mw-redirect" title="Viĉo">Viĉo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildaro">Bildaro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Bildaro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bildaro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:US_Navy_031006-N-9742R-002_Lt._Cmdr._Allen_R._Kuss,_the_Roman_Catholic_priest_aboard_USS_Enterprise_(CVN_65)_administers_the_Sunday_evening_Catholic_Mass_service.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romkatolika sacerdoto enŝipe sur Entreprise."><img alt="Romkatolika sacerdoto enŝipe sur Entreprise." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_Navy_031006-N-9742R-002_Lt._Cmdr._Allen_R._Kuss%2C_the_Roman_Catholic_priest_aboard_USS_Enterprise_%28CVN_65%29_administers_the_Sunday_evening_Catholic_Mass_service.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_Navy_031006-N-9742R-002_Lt._Cmdr._Allen_R._Kuss%2C_the_Roman_Catholic_priest_aboard_USS_Enterprise_%28CVN_65%29_administers_the_Sunday_evening_Catholic_Mass_service.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_Navy_031006-N-9742R-002_Lt._Cmdr._Allen_R._Kuss%2C_the_Roman_Catholic_priest_aboard_USS_Enterprise_%28CVN_65%29_administers_the_Sunday_evening_Catholic_Mass_service.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Romkatolika sacerdoto enŝipe sur <i>Entreprise</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Priests_rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katolikaj pastroj en Romo"><img alt="Katolikaj pastroj en Romo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/85px-Priests_rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/128px-Priests_rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/171px-Priests_rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katolikaj pastroj en <a href="/wiki/Romo" title="Romo">Romo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Lamas_Rumtek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Budismaj lamaoj en Sikkim."><img alt="Budismaj lamaoj en Sikkim." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lamas_Rumtek.jpg/120px-Lamas_Rumtek.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lamas_Rumtek.jpg/180px-Lamas_Rumtek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lamas_Rumtek.jpg/240px-Lamas_Rumtek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1204" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Budismaj lamaoj en <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Taoist_priest_-_Taishan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taoisma sacerdoto de Taishanpiek en Ĉinio."><img alt="Taoisma sacerdoto de Taishanpiek en Ĉinio." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Taoist_priest_-_Taishan.jpg/87px-Taoist_priest_-_Taishan.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Taoist_priest_-_Taishan.jpg/131px-Taoist_priest_-_Taishan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Taoist_priest_-_Taishan.jpg/174px-Taoist_priest_-_Taishan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoisma</a> sacerdoto de Taishanpiek en <a href="/wiki/%C4%88inio" title="Ĉinio">Ĉinio</a>. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Priests_rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katolikaj pastroj."><img alt="Katolikaj pastroj." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/85px-Priests_rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/128px-Priests_rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/171px-Priests_rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katolikaj pastroj.</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Priest?uselang=eo">Pastro en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Priests?uselang=eo">Kategorio Pastro en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="quote"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sacerdoto" class="extiw" title="q:Sacerdoto">Pastro en la <span>Vikicitaro</span></a> (Kolekto de citaĵoj) </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=28672">28672</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4047233-4">4047233-4</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85106637">sh85106637</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph114940">ph114940</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Hispanio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Hispanio">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525954">XX525954</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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