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data-lang="E" dir="ltr" role="article"> <div class="scalableui"> <header> <p class="featureTtl" id="p1" data-pid="1"><span id="page536" class="pageNum" aria-hidden="true" data-no="536" data-before-text="536"></span><strong>FEATURE</strong></p> <h1 id="p2" data-pid="2"><strong>Exodus From Egypt</strong></h1> </header> <div class="bodyTxt"> <div id="section1" class="section"> <div class="pGroup"> <p id="p3" data-pid="3"><span class="parNum" data-pnum="1"></span>JEHOVAH instructed Moses to appear before Pharaoh and, speaking in Jehovah’s name, to say: “Send my people away.” (<a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/0/0" data-bid="1-1" class="b">Ex 5:1</a>) Pharaoh refused. He did not want to lose a nation of slaves. More than that, Pharaoh did not know, or recognize, Jehovah as the true God. (<a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/1/0" data-bid="2-1" class="b">Ex 5:2</a>) Pharaoh worshiped the gods of Egypt and even considered himself to be a god! Thus the issue was pressed to the fore: Who is the true God? By means of ten plagues Jehovah executed judgment “on all the gods of Egypt,” resulting in Israel’s release and giving evidence that Jehovah is the living and true God.—<a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/2/0" data-bid="3-1" class="b">Ex 12:12</a>.</p> <p id="p4" data-pid="4"><span class="parNum" data-pnum="2"></span>As a group, Israel departed from Rameses in Egypt on Nisan 15, 1513 B.C.E. As the throng moved to the east they were undoubtedly joined by others from Goshen. After they reached Etham, Jehovah ordered them to “turn back and encamp before Pihahiroth . . . by the sea.” To the Egyptians, it appeared that the people were lost. (<a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/3/0" data-bid="4-1" class="b">Ex 13:20;</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/3/1" data-bid="4-2" class="b"> 14:1-3</a>) They seemed to be trapped between the Red Sea and the mountains. With the Egyptian war chariots behind them, there appeared to be no way out! It was under these circumstances that Jehovah delivered Israel and destroyed Pharaoh and his army. (<a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/4/0" data-bid="5-1" class="b">Ex 14:13-31</a>) Thus, Jehovah demonstrated his great power and caused what he did for Israel to be talked about “in all the earth.”—<a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/5/0" data-bid="6-1" class="b">Ex 9:16;</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/5/1" data-bid="6-2" class="b"> Jos 2:10;</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/5/2" data-bid="6-3" class="b"> 9:9</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chart"> <aside><div class="tableDiv rowBorder"><table><thead><tr class="du-bgColor--gray-100"><th colspan="2"><p id="p6" data-pid="6"><strong>LOCATIONS ON MAP—With Related Scriptures</strong></p> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr><td><p id="p7" data-pid="7">Etham</p> </td> <td><p id="p8" data-pid="8"><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/6/0" data-bid="7-1" class="b">Ex 13:20;</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/6/1" data-bid="7-2" class="b"> Nu 33:6</a></p> </td> </tr> <tr><td><p id="p9" data-pid="9">Goshen</p> </td> <td><p id="p10" data-pid="10"><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/7/0" data-bid="8-1" class="b">Ge 47:27;</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/7/1" data-bid="8-2" class="b"> Ex 8:22</a></p> </td> </tr> <tr><td><p id="p11" data-pid="11">Memphis (?)</p> </td> <td><p id="p12" data-pid="12"><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/8/0" data-bid="9-1" class="b">Ex 12:30-32</a></p> </td> </tr> <tr><td><p id="p13" data-pid="13">Migdol</p> </td> <td><p id="p14" data-pid="14"><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/9/0" data-bid="10-1" class="b">Ex 14:2;</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/9/1" data-bid="10-2" class="b"> Nu 33:7</a></p> </td> </tr> <tr><td><p id="p15" data-pid="15">Pihahiroth</p> </td> <td><p id="p16" data-pid="16"><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/10/0" data-bid="11-1" class="b">Ex 14:2,</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/10/1" data-bid="11-2" class="b"> 9</a></p> </td> </tr> <tr><td><p id="p17" data-pid="17">Rameses</p> </td> <td><p id="p18" data-pid="18"><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/11/0" data-bid="12-1" class="b">Ex 12:37</a></p> </td> </tr> <tr><td><p id="p19" data-pid="19">Red Sea</p> </td> <td><p id="p20" data-pid="20"><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/12/0" data-bid="13-1" class="b">Ex 14:9,</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/12/1" data-bid="13-2" class="b"> 16,</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/12/2" data-bid="13-3" class="b"> 21-30</a></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="borderSolid--bottom"><td><p id="p21" data-pid="21">Succoth</p> </td> <td><p id="p22" data-pid="22"><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/13/0" data-bid="14-1" class="b">Ex 12:37;</a><a href="/en/wol/bc/r1/lp-e/1200001065/13/1" data-bid="14-2" class="b"> 13:20</a></p> </td> </tr> </table></div> </aside></div> <div id="f1" class="south_center zoom"> <figure> <img src="/en/wol/mp/r1/lp-e/it-1/2018/249" data-img-small-src="/en/wol/mp/r1/lp-e/it-1/2018/246" alt="[Map on page 536]" width="1200" height="1959" class="south_center zoom" /> <figcaption class="figcaption"> <p id="p26" data-pid="26"><strong>MAP:</strong> Likely Route of Israelite Exodus</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="blockTxt"><p id="p24" data-pid="24">Present-day topography of the bottom of the Red Sea where Israel evidently crossed. Some dredging has been done to deepen the channel, but the seabed descends gradually from either shore. From shore to shore, the distance here is about 10 km (6 mi)</p> </div> <div id="f2" class="south_center zoom"> <figure> <img src="/en/wol/mp/r1/lp-e/it-1/2018/250" data-img-small-src="/en/wol/mp/r1/lp-e/it-1/2018/247" alt="[Map on page 537]" width="1200" height="871" class="south_center zoom" /> <figcaption class="figcaption"> <span id="page537" class="pageNum" aria-hidden="true" data-no="537" data-before-text="537"></span><p id="p43" data-pid="43"><strong>MAP:</strong> Exodus of Israel from Egypt, Topography of the Red Sea</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div id="f3" class="south_center"> <figure> <img src="/en/wol/mp/r1/lp-e/it-1/2018/251" data-img-small-src="/en/wol/mp/r1/lp-e/it-1/2018/248" alt="[Picture on page 537]" width="1200" height="797" class="south_center" /> <figcaption class="figcaption"> <p id="p52" data-pid="52">View across the Red Sea at the likely location where Jehovah split apart the waters so that Israel could go through on dry land</p> </figcaption> </figure> 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