CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for Shlomo Goren - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0c692ad1-f7bc-4600-8eb0-8112d2229364","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Shlomo_Goren","wgTitle":"Shlomo Goren","wgCurRevisionId":1253857393,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":3336879,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Shlomo_Goren","wgRelevantArticleId":3336879,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready" ,"skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Shlomo_Goren_and_Yehoshua_Kaniel_CROPPED_1964.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1703"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Shlomo_Goren_and_Yehoshua_Kaniel_CROPPED_1964.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1135"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Shlomo_Goren_and_Yehoshua_Kaniel_CROPPED_1964.jpg/640px-Shlomo_Goren_and_Yehoshua_Kaniel_CROPPED_1964.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="908"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for Shlomo Goren - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomo_Goren"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Goren&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomo_Goren"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Shlomo_Goren rootpage-Shlomo_Goren skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shlomo+Goren&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shlomo+Goren&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shlomo+Goren&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shlomo+Goren&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Shlomo Goren</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Goren" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Shlomo_Goren" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Goren"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Goren&action=edit" title="Edit this page"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Goren&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Goren"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Goren&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Goren&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Shlomo_Goren" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Shlomo_Goren" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Goren&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DShlomo_Goren%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DShlomo_Goren%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q682957" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Goren" title="Shlomo Goren">Shlomo Goren</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|Polish-born Israeli rabbi (1917–1994)}} {{Infobox Jewish leader | honorific-prefix = [[Rabbi]] | name = Shlomo Goren | honorific-suffix = | title = | image = Shlomo Goren and Yehoshua Kaniel CROPPED 1964.jpg | caption = Goren in 1964 | began = | semicha = | rabbi = | rank = | other_post = | birth_name = | birth_date = 3 February 1918<ref name=birthdate>In his autobiography '''Oz ve-ta'atsumot''', page 21, Rabbi Goren writes that he was born at the end of 1917.</ref> | birth_place = [[Zambrów]], [[Government General of Warsaw]], German Empire | death_date = 29 October 1994 (aged 76) | death_place = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel | buried = | nationality = Israeli | residence = | parents = | spouse = {{marriage|Tzfia Cohen|1945}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rabbi Goren (Goronchick) Shlomo – Freedom Fighters of Israel Heritage Association |url=https://lehi.org.il/en/rabbi-goren-goronchick-shlomo/ |access-date=2023-08-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> | children = 3 | occupation = [[Military Rabbinate|Chief of the Military Rabbinate]] (1948–1968)<br />[[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief Rabbi of Israel]] (1973–1983){{Infobox military person|embed=yes | allegiance = {{flag|Israel|name=State of Israel}} | serviceyears = 1936–1968 | rank = [[File:IDF aluf.svg|13px|link=]] ''[[Israel Defense Forces ranks|Aluf]]'' | branch = [[Haganah]] (1936–1948)<br />[[Israel Defense Forces]] (1948–1968) | battles = {{tree list}} * [[Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine|Arab–Jewish conflict in Palestine]] ** [[1948 Palestine war|1947–1949 Palestine War]] * [[Arab–Israeli conflict]] ** [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]] ** [[Suez Crisis|1956 Arab–Israeli War]] ** [[Six-Day War|1967 Arab–Israeli War]] {{tree list/end}} }} | profession = | employer = | alma_mater = [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] | signature = | website = | demonination = | organisationposition = | organisation = }} '''Shlomo Goren''' ({{langx|he|שְׁלֹמֹה גֹּרֶן}}; 3 February 1918 – 29 October 1994), was a Polish-born Israeli [[rabbi]] and [[Talmud#Scholarship|Talmudic scholar]]. An [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox Jew]] and [[Religious Zionism|Religious Zionist]], he was considered a foremost [[Posek|rabbinical legal authority]] on matters of Jewish religious law (''[[halakha]]''). In 1948, Goren founded and served as the first head of the [[Military Rabbinate]] of the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF), a position he held until 1968.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Edrei |first=Arye |date=2005-12-08 |title=Divine Spirit and Physical Power: Rabbi Shlomo Goren and the Military Ethic of the Israel Defense Forces |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.2202/1565-3404.1124/html |journal=Theoretical Inquiries in Law |language=en |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=255–297 |doi=10.2202/1565-3404.1124 |s2cid=146473165 |issn=1565-3404}}</ref> Subsequently, he served as Chief Rabbi of [[Tel Aviv|Tel Aviv–Jaffa]] between 1968 and his 1972 election as the [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief Rabbi of Israel]]; the fourth [[Ashkenazi Jews|Ashkenazi Jew]] to hold office.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=1968-06-21 |title=Judaism: Innovator in Israel |language=en-US |magazine=Time |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,900218,00.html |access-date=2023-04-21 |issn=0040-781X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pace |first=Eric |date=October 30, 1994 |title=Shlomo Goren, 77, Is Dead; Rabbi Opposed P.L.O. Pact |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/30/obituaries/shlomo-goren-77-is-dead-rabbi-opposed-plo-pact.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526111346/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/30/obituaries/shlomo-goren-77-is-dead-rabbi-opposed-plo-pact.html |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |access-date=21 April 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> After his 1983 retirement from the country's Chief Rabbinate, Goren served as the head of a [[yeshiva]] that he established in [[Jerusalem]]. [[File:Shlomo Goren.jpg|thumb|200px|Rabbi Goren in 1949]] While serving in the IDF, Goren fought in three of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict|Arab–Israeli wars]], and wrote several award-winning books on ''halakha''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url= http://www.boeliem.com/content/2011/874.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160802134058/http://boeliem.com/content/2011/874.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2016-08-02 |title= Rabbi Shlomo Goren |website= www.boeliem.com |access-date=2018-01-07}}</ref> ==Early life and education== Goren was born into an Orthodox Ashkenazi Jewish family in the town of [[Zambrów|Zambrów, Poland]]. His parents, Avraham Goronczik and Haya Tzipora,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rabbi Goren (Goronchick) Shlomo – Freedom Fighters of Israel Heritage Association |url=https://lehi.org.il/en/rabbi-goren-goronchick-shlomo/ |access-date=2023-08-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> emigrated in 1925 to join the [[Yishuv]] in what was then the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate for Palestine]]. His family was among the founders of [[Kfar Hasidim]], an Orthodox Jewish village located near the city of [[Haifa]], where Goren grew up.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Green |first=David B. |date=29 October 2015 |title=This Day in Jewish History {{!}} 1994: First Chief Rabbi of the Israeli Army Dies |url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2015-10-29/ty-article/.premium/1994-israeli-armys-first-chief-rabbi-dies/0000017f-e76b-dc7e-adff-f7efd4990000 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231018064134/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2015-10-29/ty-article/.premium/1994-israeli-armys-first-chief-rabbi-dies/0000017f-e76b-dc7e-adff-f7efd4990000 |archive-date=18 October 2023 |access-date=21 April 2023 |work=[[Haaretz]]}}</ref> As a young boy, he was sent to Jerusalem to study at the [[Etz Chaim Yeshiva]]. Later, when he was 12, he became the youngest student to enter the [[Hebron Yeshiva]], where he was identified as a [[Illui|Judaic prodigy]]. His first book, dealing with ''[[Korban|korbanot]]'' (ritual sacrifices) at the former [[Temple in Jerusalem]], was published when he was 17.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/239212/Shlomo-Goren |title= Shlomo Goren (Israeli rabbi) |publisher= Britannica Online Encyclopedia |date= 29 October 1994 |access-date=9 September 2011}}</ref> At the same age, he received [[Semikhah|rabbinic ordination]].<ref name=":1" /> From 1940 until 1944, Goren was enrolled at the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]], where he studied philosophy, mathematics, and [[classics]].<ref name=":1" /> ==Military career== [[File:Uri Ilan grave Gan Shmuel.jpg|thumb |190px |Goren (left) saluting at the grave of Israeli soldier [[Uri Ilan]], 1955]] Goren's military career as an Orthodox Jew was characterized by a commitment to the Religious Zionist values of his youth. He volunteered for the [[Haganah]] in 1936, and served as a chaplain for the [[Greater Jerusalem|Jerusalem area]] following the outbreak of the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]], during which he tested for and qualified as an IDF paratrooper. Goren was also a chaplain of the [[Carmeli Brigade]] at this time. Immediately after the war, he engaged, often at great personal risk, in collecting the bodies of deceased soldiers to give them a proper burial. He strongly opposed the idea of separated religious and secular military units and worked for the integration of all IDF soldiers in the same units. He was the most prominent ''halakhic'' authority involved in rulings for religious soldiers regarding their military service. Goren was eventually promoted to the rank of [[Israel Defense Forces ranks|brigadier-general]]. Following Israel's independence, Goren was appointed as the head of the IDF's Military Rabbinate with the rank of major-general, a position he held until 1968. He used the opportunity to help establish and organize the military chaplaincy's framework, streamlining processes to get soldiers accommodations for [[Kosher foods|kosher food]] and [[Jewish prayer|prayer services]]. Goren personally wrote a new [[Siddur|prayerbook]] to accommodate the different prayer styles used by various [[Jewish ethnic divisions|Jewish ethnic subgroups]] serving in the IDF.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} [[Image: Ram Ron Shlomo Goren Shmuel Gonen 1967.jpg |thumb|right|200px|Rabbi Goren (center) in 1967]] Goren served in the [[Suez Crisis]] of 1956 and the [[Six-Day War]] of 1967, following which he was promoted to the rank of general. On 7 June 1967, when Israeli troops captured [[East Jerusalem]] from [[Jordanian annexation of the West Bank|Jordanian control]], Goren gave a prayer of thanksgiving, which was broadcast live to the entire country. Shortly afterwards, blowing a [[shofar]] and carrying a [[Sefer Torah|Torah scroll]], he held the first Jewish prayer session at the [[Western Wall]] since 1948. The event was one of the defining moments of the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]], and several photographs of Goren surrounded by soldiers in prayer have since become famous among Jews in Israel and worldwide. The most famous of these photographs shows Goren blowing the shofar against the background of the Western Wall.<ref>{{cite web |work=Haaretz |title= Goren at the Dome of the Rock. (Hebrew) |url= http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?itemNo=720008&contrassID=2&subContrassID=4&sbSubContrassID=0 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071001161758/http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?itemNo=720008&contrassID=2&subContrassID=4&sbSubContrassID=0 |archive-date=2007-10-01 }}</ref> [[Image: Six Day War. Army chief chaplain rabbi Shlomo Goren, who is surrounded by IDF soldiers, blows the shofar in front of the western wall in Jerusalem. June 1967. D327-043.jpg |thumb|right|200px|Rabbi Goren’s famous Six-Day War photo]] ==Controversies== [[File:Poster against Shlomo Goren, 1972.jpg|thumb|190px|Poster signed by prominent [[Rabbi|rabbis]] exhorting people to not rely on Goren's ''[[Halakha|halakhic]]'' rulings, 1972]] Goren attracted many admirers through his passion for Religious Zionism and his combining of Zionist activism with a commitment to [[Judaism]] and [[Jewish studies|Jewish scholarship]]. However, his uncompromising personality later resulted in him becoming a polarizing and controversial figure in [[Politics of Israel|Israeli politics]].<ref name=":1" /> Goren called the vehement attacks against him a "moral and religious scandal".<ref name="SobelWallach1975">{{cite book|author1=Ronald B. Sobel|author2=Sidney Wallach|title=Justice, Justice Shalt Thou Pursue: Papers Assembled on the Occasion of the 75th Birthday of the Reverend Dr. Julius Mark, as an Expression of Gratitude of the Jewish Conciliation Board with Whose Services and Leadership Dr. Mark Has Long Been Identified|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hq8AAAAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Ktav Publishing House|isbn=978-0-87068-458-6|page=87|quote=Rabbi Goren calls the vehement attack on him by Rabbi Shach a moral and religious scandal.}}</ref> '''<big>The Langer Controversy</big>''' In November 1972, Goren presided over a panel of nine [[Dayan (rabbinic judge)|dayanim]] to review the case of Sgt. Maj. Hanoch Langer, and his sister Miriam, who had been declared [[mamzer]]im, and therefore ineligible for marriage to an [[Who is a Jew?#Jewish by birth|Israelite]] by a [[Beth din|Beit Din]] in [[Petah Tikva]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=November 20, 1972|title=Israeli Chief Rabbi Acts on a Dispute Involving Marriages|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/20/archives/israeli-chief-rabbi-acts-on-a-dispute-involving-marriages.html}}</ref> The Langer children had been designated as mamzerim because their mother had married their father, without having been divorced from her previous husband, thus committing [[adultery]] according to [[Halakha|Jewish law]].<ref name=":3" /> Fearing a review of the case would prompt the secularists in the government, such as [[Gideon Hausner]] of the [[Independent Liberals (Israel)|Independent Liberal Party]],<ref name=":4" /> to press for the introduction of [[civil marriage]] in Israel to break the rabbinate's exclusive control over marriage, Goren controversially reversed the ruling.<ref name=":3" /> Goren's reversal was fiercely opposed, primarily by the [[Agudat Yisrael]] and [[Ovadia Yosef|Rav Ovadiah Yosef]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|date=December 1972|title=The Tragedy of Custom Tailored Halacha|work=The Jewish Observer}}</ref> Some prominent rabbis, however, such as [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik|Rav Soloveitchik]] and Rav Yosef Eliahu Henkin, came out in support of Goren.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rabbi Goren and his heter for mamzerim in the Langer case {{!}} Ask the rabbi {{!}} Q&A {{!}} yeshiva.co|url=https://www.yeshiva.co/ask/8772|access-date=2021-04-12|website=Yeshiva Site|language=en}}</ref> The controversy severely affected Goren's reputation.<ref name=":4" /> ===''Halakha'' and the Israeli state=== Goren spent most of his term as Chief Rabbi of Israel attempting to reconcile Jewish religious teachings with modern problems of the state, including advancements in technological progress and various high-profile conversion cases. Goren often clashed with his more conservative rabbinical colleagues.<ref>See http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=28315&pgnum=36&hilite= and https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=12319&st=&pgnum=26 and https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=33389&pgnum=8 and http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=47045&st=&pgnum=82</ref> One example of Goren's desire to adapt [[Halakha]] to changing realities in science was his controversial stance on ''[[Kiddush Levana]]'', the monthly blessing over the [[new moon]]. A prayer customarily added after the blessing contains the words "just as I dance before you and am unable to touch you." Goren said that since the [[Apollo 11|Americans landed on the Moon in 1969]], this line should be changed to reflect that it is, in fact, possible to touch the Moon.<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://opensiddur.org/prayers-for/new-moons/dancing-with-the-moon-innovations-in-the-kiddush-levana-in-light-of-the-first-moon-landing/ |title= Dancing with the Moon: innovations in the Kiddush Levana in light of the first moon landing • the Open Siddur Project |date=2011-07-25 |work= the Open Siddur Project |access-date= 2018-01-07 |language= en-US}}</ref> [[File:Dan Hadani collection (990044416340205171).jpg|thumb|Goren visiting wounded Israeli soldiers at a medical facility, 1969]] ==Religious Zionist activism== ===Third Temple in Jerusalem=== [[File:Six Day War. Army chief chaplain rabbi Shlomo Goren, who is surrounded by IDF soldiers, blows the shofar in front of the western wall in Jerusalem. June 1967. D327-043.jpg|thumb|Goren, surrounded by other Israeli soldiers, blows his [[shofar]] in front of the [[Western Wall]] following Israel's successful capture of [[East Jerusalem]] during the [[Six-Day War]], 1967]] Goren repeatedly advocated or supported building a [[Third Temple]] on the Temple Mount from the 1960s onward, and was associated with various [[Messianic Age#Judaism|messianic]] projects involving the [[Temple Mount]].<ref name="TheCave"/> He was well known for his controversial positions concerning Jewish sovereignty over the Temple Mount. On 15 August 1967, two months after the [[Six-Day War]], Goren led a group of fifty Jews onto the [[Temple Mount]], where, fighting off protesting Muslim guards and Israeli police, they defiantly held a prayer service.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=pbs.org |title=Forcing the End. (Evangelicals and rabbis' look at the Six day War and views about End Times) |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/apocalypse/readings/forcing.html}}</ref> Goren continued to pray for many years in the [[Wilson's Arch (Jerusalem)|Makhkame building]] overlooking the Temple Mount, where he conducted yearly [[High Holy Days|High Holiday]] services. His call for the establishment of a synagogue on the Temple Mount has subsequently been reiterated by his brother-in-law,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yctorah.org/2016/09/irf-mourns-the-passing-of-rabbi-shear-yashuv-hacohen/|title=IRF Mourns the Passing of Rabbi Shear Yashuv Hacohen|website=www.yctorah.org |date=6 September 2016|language=en |access-date=2018-01-07}}</ref> the former Chief Rabbi of Haifa, [[She'ar Yashuv Cohen]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Fundamentally-Freund-Build-a-Young-Israel-of-the-Temple-Mount-347079|title=Fundamentally Freund: Build a 'Young Israel of the Temple Mount'|work=The Jerusalem Post |access-date=2018-01-07}}</ref> Goren was sharply criticized by the [[Ministry of Defense (Israel)|Israeli Defense Ministry]], who, noting Goren's senior rank, called his behavior inappropriate. The episode led the Chief Rabbis of the time to restate the accepted laws of Judaism that [[Temple Mount#Jewish religious law concerning entry to the site|no Jews were allowed on the mount due to issues of ritual impurity]]. The secular authorities welcomed this ruling as it preserved the [[status quo]] with the [[Waqf]], the Islamic authority. Disagreeing with his colleagues, Goren continually maintained that Jews were not only permitted, but commanded, to ascend and pray on the mount which is the holiest site in Judaism.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-25 |title=What to Know About Jerusalem's Temple Mount and the Status Quo Agreement {{!}} AJC |url=https://www.ajc.org/news/what-to-know-about-jerusalems-temple-mount-and-the-status-quo-agreement |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=www.ajc.org |language=en |quote=For Jews, the Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism and is where the First and Second Holy Temples, which were destroyed in ancient times, once stood. The area served as the spiritual center of the Jewish people for centuries, and it remains a focal point of Jewish liturgy and collective identity.}}</ref> The actual question of Goren's radicalism remains controversial. One widely repeated story about Goren claims that shortly after the Israeli capture of the Temple Mount, the rabbi either argued that Israel should destroy the [[Qibli Mosque|al Aqsa Mosque]] and [[Dome of the Rock]], or simply said that it would have been a "good thing" if they had been accidentally destroyed.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=arutzsheva.com|title=Let if Fall, (citing Goren's views on the Dome of the Rock and the Temple Mount)|url=http://arutzsheva.com/article.php3?id=3658|access-date=2006-03-12|archive-date=2006-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060214031239/http://www.arutzsheva.com/article.php3?id=3658|url-status=dead}}</ref> The charge, made by General [[Uzi Narkiss|Narkiss]], an eyewitness, in an interview with ''[[Haaretz]]''<ref>''[[Haaretz]]'', 31 December 1997, also cited in [[Nur Masalha]], ''The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post-Colonialism in Palestine-Israel'', Zed Books, London 2007 p.79</ref> that Rabbi Goren calling for the destruction of the mosques has been used to claim there is a Jewish extremism comparable to Islamic extremism. Goren's close assistant Rabbi Menachem Ha-Cohen, who was with Rabbi Goren throughout that historic day, denied ever hearing Goren make such a remark. Goren himself personally denied this charge several times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jcpa.org/jpsr/s99-yc.htm |title=The Political Role of the Israeli Chief Rabbinate in the Temple Mount Question |publisher=Jcpa.org |access-date=9 September 2011}}</ref> However, Goren did make a speech later that year to a military convention, recorded and later broadcast on Israel's [[Army Radio|army radio]],<ref>Broadcast of 31 Dec 1997</ref> in which he said of the Dome of the Rock and the al-Aqsa Mosque that "Certainly we should have blown it up. It is a tragedy that we did not do so."<ref>[[Nur Masalha]], ''The Bible and Zionism:Invented Traditions, Archeology and Post-Colonialism in Palestine-Israel'', Zed Books, London 2007 p.79</ref> After retiring from official duties as Chief Rabbi, Goren opened and lead the ''Idra'' [[Yeshiva]] near the [[Western Wall]]. The yeshiva changed and was renamed after Goren's death. ====Illegal excavation sites==== In the summer of 1983, Goren and several other rabbis joined Rabbi [[Yehuda Getz]], who worked for the Religious Affairs Ministry at the Western Wall, in touring a [[Warren's Gate|chamber]] underneath the mount that Getz had illegally excavated, where the two claimed to have seen the [[Ark of the Covenant]]. The excavation was shortly discovered and resulted in a massive brawl between young Jews and Arabs in the area. The access tunnel to the chamber was quickly sealed with concrete by Israeli police.<ref name="TheCave">{{cite web |publisher=templemount.org |title=Preparations for a Third Jewish Temple. (Goren about Temple Mount) |url=http://www.templemount.org/tempprep.html}}</ref> The sealed entrance can be seen from the [[Western Wall Tunnel]], which opened to the public in 1996. ===Relationship with Christian organizations=== Goren, who was a strong supporter of alliances between [[Evangelical Christian]]s and Israel, also denounced meetings between Israel and the [[Holy See]], calling it "blasphemy beyond expression."<ref>{{cite web |publisher=ramsheadpress.com |title=The End of History—Messiah Conspiracy. |url=http://www.ramsheadpress.com/messiah/ch10.html}}</ref> ===Opposition to the Oslo Accords=== Goren also made headlines after his term as Chief Rabbi had expired. He was deeply opposed to the [[Oslo Accords]] and in 1993 declared that it was [[halakha|halakhically]] forbidden to dismantle any settlements in the Biblical [[Land of Israel]], and encouraged any soldiers ordered to do so to refuse.<ref name="NYTobituary"/> In 1994, he announced that Halakha made it a duty for Jews to kill [[Yasser Arafat]], because he endangered Jewish lives.<ref name="NYTobituary">[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/30/obituaries/shlomo-goren-77-is-dead-rabbi-opposed-plo-pact.html Shlomo Goren, 77, Is Dead], by Eric Pace, New York Times, Oct. 30, 1994. Accessed March 2020.</ref> ===Condemnation of Jewish terrorist attacks=== Goren has spoken out against Jewish terrorism. In 1982 he and Rabbi [[Ovadia Yosef]] officially condemned a shooting attack on the Temple Mount by an American immigrant which resulted in the death of two Muslims and the wounding of several others. In a joint statement released by the Chief Rabbis, they declared that "We and the entire Jewish people attack and deplore the criminal act of murder in every possible way. Through this abominable act [Alan] Goodman has removed himself from the Jewish people...".<ref>{{cite web |publisher=jcpa.org |title=Goren denounces terrorism |url=http://www.jcpa.org/jpsr/s99-yc.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Shipler |first1=David K. |title=2 Arabs are Killed as Israeli Attacks Dome of the Rock |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/12/world/2-arabs-are-killed-as-israeli-attacks-dome-of-the-rock.html |access-date=16 August 2022 |work=The New York Times |agency=New York Times |date=12 April 1982}}</ref> ==Educational activities== Goren was a manager of a [[Kollel]],{{which|date=March 2020}} where he met and educated Rabbi [[Joel Landau (rabbi)|Joel Landau]]. Landau helped him in managing the Kollel.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.rabbis.org/news/article.cfm?id=105609 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120120181141/http://www.rabbis.org/news/article.cfm?id=105609 |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2012-01-20 |title= Rabbinical Council of America (RCA) |website= www.rabbis.org |access-date=2017-02-22}}</ref> Following his term as Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi, he founded the Idra Yeshiva near the Western Wall, which he headed until his passing.<ref>{{cite web |website=JTA.org |url=https://www.jta.org/1994/10/31/archive/rabbi-shlomo-goren-dead-at-77-was-a-colorful-controversial-figure |title=Rabbi Shlomo Goren Dead at 77; Was a Colorful, Controversial Figure |date=October 31, 1994}}</ref> ===Published works=== * Goren's first work was on the [[Mishneh Torah]] of [[Maimonides]], published at age seventeen.<ref name="OU">[https://www.ou.org/judaism-101/bios/leaders-in-the-diaspora/rabbi-shlomo-goren/ Goren, Rabbi Shlomo], by Orthodox Union (OU) Staff, June 14, 2006, accessed March 2020</ref> * ''Sha'arei Taharah'' on [[Masekhet|Tractate]] ''[[Mikva'ot]]'', a study of the laws concerning ritual baths (''[[mikva]]'ot''), published at the age of twenty-one.<ref name="OU"/> It received an "enthusiastic approbatio" from Rabbi [[Isser Zalman Meltzer]], who had been his [[rebbe]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://winners-auctions.com/en/node/14049 |title=Sha'arei Tahara on Tractate Mikva'aot by Rabbi Shlomo Goren |access-date=2018-07-20 |archive-date=2018-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720135608/https://winners-auctions.com/en/node/14049 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * A number of ''[[responsa]]'' regarding the application of Jewish Law in a modern army<ref name="OU"/> * ''With Might and Strength: An Autobiography'', an (auto)biography redacted by Avi Rath based on his interviews with Goren (2013 in Hebrew, 2016 in English) ====Quotes==== * "Human life is undoubtedly a supreme value in [[Judaism]], as expressed both in the [[Halakha|Halacha]] and the [[Prophets in Judaism|prophetic ethic]]. This refers not only to [[Jews]], but to all men created [[Image of God|in the image of God]]."<ref name="solomon">{{cite journal |title=Judaism and the ethics of war |first=Norman |last=Solomon |journal=International Review of the Red Cross |volume=87 |issue=858 |year=2005 |pages=295–309 |doi=10.1017/S1816383100181354 |s2cid=145303911 }}</ref> *"It is clear that according to Halacha (Jewish religious law), a soldier who receives an order that runs contrary to [[613 commandments|Torah law]] should uphold the Halacha, and not the [[Jewish secularism|secular order]]. And since settling [[Land of Israel|the land]] is a commandment, and uprooting the [[Israeli settlement|settlements]] is breaking the commandment, the soldier should not carry out an order to uproot settlements. This government does not lean on a majority of Jewish support, but rather on [[Arabs|Arab]] votes. According to the Halacha it does not have the authority of a majority, and therefore government directives to uproot the settlements do not have the authority of the majority of the people."<ref>{{cite web |publisher=fmep.org |title=Settlement Snapshots |url=http://www.fmep.org/reports/vol04/no2/06-settlement_snapshots.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060714101931/http://www.fmep.org/reports/vol04/no2/06-settlement_snapshots.html |archive-date=2006-07-14 }}</ref> ([[National Religious Party|NRP]] newspaper ''[[Hatzofeh]]'', 19 December 1993.) ==Personal life== Goren was married to Tzfia Cohen, the daughter of prominent [[Religious Zionist Movement|Religious Zionist]] Rabbi [[David Cohen (rabbi)|David Cohen]], the ''Nazir of Jerusalem'', and the sister of Rabbi [[She'ar Yashuv Cohen]], former deputy-mayor of Jerusalem and later Chief Rabbi of [[Haifa]]. Both Goren's father-in-law and brother-in-law were also prominent rabbinical vegetarians.<ref name=":2" /> Rabbi Goren and Tzfia Goren had three children: retired justice Tchiya Shapiro;<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/levy-committee-that-approved-outposts-was-rigged/|title=Levy Committee that says settlements are legal was 'rigged'|access-date=2018-01-07|language=en-US}}</ref> psychologist Drorit Tamari;<ref name=":0" /> and Abraham (Rami) Goren, executive vice president of [[Elbit Imaging]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/134360|title=Son of Rabbi Goren: Dad Would Have Died for United Jerusalem|website=Israel National News|date=11 November 2009 |language=en|access-date=2018-01-07}}</ref> ===Vegetarianism=== Goren was a strict [[vegetarian]] after he visited a slaughterhouse in [[Canada]] in 1967 to perform an inspection of [[kashrut]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/In-Jerusalem/Arts-And-Culture/A-grain-of-truth|title=A grain of truth?|work=The Jerusalem Post |access-date=2018-01-07}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishveg.org/schwartz/workveg.html|title=Working for a Vegetarian-Conscious Israel|website=www.jewishveg.org|access-date=2018-01-07}}</ref> ==Awards== * In 1961, Goren was awarded the [[Israel Prize]] in Rabbinical literature.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashka |title=Israel Prize recipients in 1961 (in Hebrew) |publisher=cms.education.gov.il (Israel Prize official website) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307203941/http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashka |archive-date=7 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Bibliography== *''The Crown of Holiness'', an interpretation and commentary on [[Maimonides|Maimonides']] [[Mishneh Torah]], 1934. *''Sha’rei Taharah'', a study on the laws of [[niddah]], 1940. *''Ha-Yerushalmi ha-Meforash'', commentary on the [[Jerusalem Talmud]], 1961. Recipient of the [[Israel Prize]] for Jewish Scholarship. ==See also== * [[List of Israel Prize recipients]] * [[Jewish vegetarianism]] ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==External links== *[http://www.jewishideasdaily.com/752/features/the-warrior-rabbi/ Jewish Ideas Daily: The Warrior Rabbi] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061001233216/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/people/BIOS/goren.html Shlomo Goren] *[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Goren.html Jsource Biography] *[https://archive.today/20130415145225/http://www.ou.org/about/judaism/rabbis/goren.htm OU Biography] *[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/rabbinicveg.html Rabbinic Teachings on Vegetarianism, edited by Richard Schwartz, Ph.D., from the Jewish Virtual Library] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928112834/http://english.thekotel.org/newsletter/article.asp?Id=41 Goren Biography from Western Wall Heritage Society Newsletter] *Rabbi [[Eliezer Melamed]], [http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/15980#.VGkDFdIhKls.link 'Rabbi Goren and the Temple Mount'] on [[Arutz Sheva]]. *Gorenberg, Gershom. ''End of Days : Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount.'' Free Press, 2000. {{ISBN|0-684-87179-3}} *{{cite web |title = Words on the passing of Shlomo Goren and how Israeli society perceived him, first 35 minutes of lecture on 1994-10-30 |author = Rabbi [[Aaron Rakeffet]] |publisher = YUTorah.org |date = 30 October 1994 |url = http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/709420/Rabbi_Aaron_Rakeffet-Rothkoff/1994-10-30_Poland_-_30-Oct-94 |access-date = 31 January 2010 }} {{s-start}} {{s-rel|jw}} {{s-bef|before=[[Isser Yehuda Unterman]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Chief Rabbinate of Israel#Ashkenazi 2|Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel]]|years=1973–1983}} {{s-aft|after=[[Avraham Shapira]]}} {{s-bef|before=Position created}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Military Rabbinate|Chief Rabbi of the Israel Defense Force]]|years=1948–1951}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mordechai Piron]]}} {{s-end}} {{Chief Military Rabbis}} {{Chief Rabbinate of Israel}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goren, Shlomo}} [[Category:1917 births]] [[Category:1994 deaths]] [[Category:Chief rabbis of Israel]] [[Category:Israeli generals]] [[Category:Israel Prize Rabbi recipients]] [[Category:Israel Prize in Rabbinical literature recipients]] [[Category:Orthodox rabbis in Mandatory Palestine]] [[Category:Religious Zionist Orthodox rabbis]] [[Category:Polish emigrants to Israel]] [[Category:People from Zambrów]] [[Category:Israeli Orthodox rabbis]] [[Category:Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent]] [[Category:20th-century Israeli rabbis]] [[Category:Chief rabbis of Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Israel Defense Forces rabbis]] [[Category:Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives]] [[Category:Israeli military chaplains]] [[Category:Immigrants of the Fourth Aliyah]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Abbr" title="Template:Abbr">Template:Abbr</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Abbr&action=edit" title="Template:Abbr">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Both" title="Template:Both">Template:Both</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Both&action=edit" title="Template:Both">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Br_separated_entries" title="Template:Br separated entries">Template:Br separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Br_separated_entries&action=edit" title="Template:Br separated entries">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Catalog_lookup_link" title="Template:Catalog lookup link">Template:Catalog lookup link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Catalog_lookup_link&action=edit" title="Template:Catalog lookup link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_handler" title="Template:Category handler">Template:Category handler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Category_handler&action=edit" title="Template:Category handler">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chief_Military_Rabbis" title="Template:Chief Military Rabbis">Template:Chief Military Rabbis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Chief_Military_Rabbis&action=edit" title="Template:Chief Military Rabbis">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chief_Rabbinate_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Chief Rabbinate of Israel">Template:Chief Rabbinate of Israel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Chief_Rabbinate_of_Israel&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Chief Rabbinate of Israel">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chief_Rabbinate_of_Israel,_Mandatory_Palestine_and_Ottoman_Palestine" title="Template:Chief Rabbinate of Israel, Mandatory Palestine and Ottoman Palestine">Template:Chief Rabbinate of Israel, Mandatory Palestine and Ottoman Palestine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Chief_Rabbinate_of_Israel,_Mandatory_Palestine_and_Ottoman_Palestine&action=edit" title="Template:Chief Rabbinate of Israel, Mandatory Palestine and Ottoman Palestine">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Template:Citation needed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation_needed&action=edit" title="Template:Citation needed">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Template:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Template:Cite book">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Template:Cite journal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&action=edit" title="Template:Cite journal">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Template:Cite magazine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_magazine&action=edit" title="Template:Cite magazine">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Template:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_news&action=edit" title="Template:Cite news">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Template:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Template:Cite web">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Compare" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Compare">Template:Compare</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Compare&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Compare">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Compare_image_with_Wikidata" title="Template:Compare image with Wikidata">Template:Compare image with Wikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Compare_image_with_Wikidata&action=edit" title="Template:Compare image with Wikidata">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_Israel" title="Template:Country data Israel">Template:Country data Israel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_Israel&action=edit" title="Template:Country data Israel">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delink" title="Template:Delink">Template:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Delink&action=edit" title="Template:Delink">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delink_question_hyphen-minus" title="Template:Delink question hyphen-minus">Template:Delink question hyphen-minus</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Delink_question_hyphen-minus&action=edit" title="Template:Delink question hyphen-minus">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fix" title="Template:Fix">Template:Fix</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Fix&action=edit" title="Template:Fix">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fix/category" title="Template:Fix/category">Template:Fix/category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Fix/category&action=edit" title="Template:Fix/category">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Flag" title="Template:Flag">Template:Flag</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Flag&action=edit" title="Template:Flag">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Flag/core" title="Template:Flag/core">Template:Flag/core</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Flag/core&action=edit" title="Template:Flag/core">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Flag_icon" title="Template:Flag icon">Template:Flag icon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Flag_icon&action=edit" title="Template:Flag icon">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Flag_icon/core" title="Template:Flag icon/core">Template:Flag icon/core</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Flag_icon/core&action=edit" title="Template:Flag icon/core">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_color_contrast_ratio" title="Template:Greater color contrast ratio">Template:Greater color contrast ratio</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Greater_color_contrast_ratio&action=edit" title="Template:Greater color contrast ratio">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hlist/styles.css" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">Template:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:ISBN" title="Template:ISBN">Template:ISBN</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ISBN&action=edit" title="Template:ISBN">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:If_both" title="Template:If both">Template:If both</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:If_both&action=edit" title="Template:If both">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:If_empty" title="Template:If empty">Template:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:If_empty&action=edit" title="Template:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ill" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ill">Template:Ill</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ill&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ill">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:In_string" title="Template:In string">Template:In string</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:In_string&action=edit" title="Template:In string">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox" title="Template:Infobox">Template:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Jewish_leader" title="Template:Infobox Jewish leader">Template:Infobox Jewish leader</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_Jewish_leader&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox Jewish leader">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_military_person" title="Template:Infobox military person">Template:Infobox military person</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_military_person&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox military person">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_officeholder/office" title="Template:Infobox officeholder/office">Template:Infobox officeholder/office</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_officeholder/office&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox officeholder/office">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_religious_biography" title="Template:Infobox religious biography">Template:Infobox religious biography</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_religious_biography&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox religious biography">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_religious_building/color" title="Template:Infobox religious building/color">Template:Infobox religious building/color</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_religious_building/color&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox religious building/color">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Interlanguage_link" title="Template:Interlanguage link">Template:Interlanguage link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Interlanguage_link&action=edit" title="Template:Interlanguage link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Langx" title="Template:Langx">Template:Langx</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Langx&action=edit" title="Template:Langx">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_other" title="Template:Main other">Template:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_other&action=edit" title="Template:Main other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Marriage" title="Template:Marriage">Template:Marriage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Marriage&action=edit" title="Template:Marriage">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Marriage/doc" title="Template:Marriage/doc">Template:Marriage/doc</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Marriage/doc&action=edit" title="Template:Marriage/doc">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Marriage/styles.css" title="Template:Marriage/styles.css">Template:Marriage/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Marriage/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Marriage/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox" title="Template:Navbox">Template:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox&action=edit" title="Template:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PAGENAMEBASE" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">Template:PAGENAMEBASE</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:PAGENAMEBASE&action=edit" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pagetype" title="Template:Pagetype">Template:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Template:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist/styles.css" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">Template:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Replace" title="Template:Replace">Template:Replace</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Replace&action=edit" title="Template:Replace">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-aft" title="Template:S-aft">Template:S-aft</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-aft&action=edit" title="Template:S-aft">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-aft/check" title="Template:S-aft/check">Template:S-aft/check</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-aft/check&action=edit" title="Template:S-aft/check">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-aft/filter" title="Template:S-aft/filter">Template:S-aft/filter</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-aft/filter&action=edit" title="Template:S-aft/filter">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-bef" title="Template:S-bef">Template:S-bef</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-bef&action=edit" title="Template:S-bef">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-bef/check" title="Template:S-bef/check">Template:S-bef/check</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-bef/check&action=edit" title="Template:S-bef/check">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-bef/filter" title="Template:S-bef/filter">Template:S-bef/filter</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-bef/filter&action=edit" title="Template:S-bef/filter">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-end" title="Template:S-end">Template:S-end</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-end&action=edit" title="Template:S-end">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-rel" title="Template:S-rel">Template:S-rel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-rel&action=edit" title="Template:S-rel">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-start" title="Template:S-start">Template:S-start</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-start&action=edit" title="Template:S-start">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-ttl" title="Template:S-ttl">Template:S-ttl</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-ttl&action=edit" title="Template:S-ttl">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-ttl/check" title="Template:S-ttl/check">Template:S-ttl/check</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-ttl/check&action=edit" title="Template:S-ttl/check">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SDcat" title="Template:SDcat">Template:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SDcat&action=edit" title="Template:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Separated_entries" title="Template:Separated entries">Template:Separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Separated_entries&action=edit" title="Template:Separated entries">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description" title="Template:Short description">Template:Short description</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description&action=edit" title="Template:Short description">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck&action=edit" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_%E2%89%A5_len" title="Template:Str ≥ len">Template:Str ≥ len</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Str_%E2%89%A5_len&action=edit" title="Template:Str ≥ len">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_other" title="Template:Template other">Template:Template other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_other&action=edit" title="Template:Template other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tree_list" title="Template:Tree list">Template:Tree list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tree_list&action=edit" title="Template:Tree list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tree_list/end" title="Template:Tree list/end">Template:Tree list/end</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tree_list/end&action=edit" title="Template:Tree list/end">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tree_list/styles.css" title="Template:Tree list/styles.css">Template:Tree list/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tree_list/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Tree list/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Trim" title="Template:Trim">Template:Trim</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Trim&action=edit" title="Template:Trim">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:WPMILHIST_Infobox_style" title="Template:WPMILHIST Infobox style">Template:WPMILHIST Infobox style</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:WPMILHIST_Infobox_style&action=edit" title="Template:WPMILHIST Infobox style">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Which" title="Template:Which">Template:Which</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Which&action=edit" title="Template:Which">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikidata_image" title="Template:Wikidata image">Template:Wikidata image</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikidata_image&action=edit" title="Template:Wikidata image">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:YEAR" title="Template:YEAR">Template:YEAR</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:YEAR&action=edit" title="Template:YEAR">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno" title="Template:Yesno">Template:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno-no" title="Template:Yesno-no">Template:Yesno-no</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno-no&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno-no">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno-yes" title="Template:Yesno-yes">Template:Yesno-yes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno-yes&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno-yes">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control" title="Module:Authority control">Module:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control/auxiliary" title="Module:Authority control/auxiliary">Module:Authority control/auxiliary</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control/auxiliary&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control/auxiliary">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control/config" title="Module:Authority control/config">Module:Authority control/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control/config&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control/config">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Catalog_lookup_link" title="Module:Catalog lookup link">Module:Catalog lookup link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Catalog_lookup_link&action=edit" title="Module:Catalog lookup link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler" title="Module:Category handler">Module:Category handler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/blacklist" title="Module:Category handler/blacklist">Module:Category handler/blacklist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/blacklist&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/blacklist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/config" title="Module:Category handler/config">Module:Category handler/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/config&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/data" title="Module:Category handler/data">Module:Category handler/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/data&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/data">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/shared" title="Module:Category handler/shared">Module:Category handler/shared</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/shared&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/shared">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_isxn" title="Module:Check isxn">Module:Check isxn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_isxn&action=edit" title="Module:Check isxn">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Color_contrast" title="Module:Color contrast">Module:Color contrast</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Color_contrast&action=edit" title="Module:Color contrast">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Color_contrast/colors" title="Module:Color contrast/colors">Module:Color contrast/colors</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Color_contrast/colors&action=edit" title="Module:Color contrast/colors">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Data" title="Module:Data">Module:Data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Data&action=edit" title="Module:Data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Delink" title="Module:Delink">Module:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Delink&action=edit" title="Module:Delink">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:EditAtWikidata" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">Module:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Exponential_search" title="Module:Exponential search">Module:Exponential search</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Exponential_search&action=edit" title="Module:Exponential search">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_empty" title="Module:If empty">Module:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_empty&action=edit" title="Module:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_preview" title="Module:If preview">Module:If preview</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_preview&action=edit" title="Module:If preview">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_preview/configuration" title="Module:If preview/configuration">Module:If preview/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_preview/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:If preview/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_preview/styles.css" title="Module:If preview/styles.css">Module:If preview/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_preview/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:If preview/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox" title="Module:Infobox">Module:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox/styles.css" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">Module:Infobox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:InfoboxImage" title="Module:InfoboxImage">Module:InfoboxImage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:InfoboxImage&action=edit" title="Module:InfoboxImage">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang" title="Module:Lang">Module:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang&action=edit" title="Module:Lang">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/Configuration" title="Module:Lang/Configuration">Module:Lang/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/Configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms" title="Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data" title="Module:Lang/data">Module:Lang/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_languages" title="Module:Lang/data/iana languages">Module:Lang/data/iana languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_languages&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana languages">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_regions" title="Module:Lang/data/iana regions">Module:Lang/data/iana regions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_regions&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana regions">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_variants" title="Module:Lang/data/iana variants">Module:Lang/data/iana variants</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_variants&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana variants">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/langx" title="Module:Lang/langx">Module:Lang/langx</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/langx&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/langx">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:MultiReplace" title="Module:MultiReplace">Module:MultiReplace</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:MultiReplace&action=edit" title="Module:MultiReplace">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/config" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">Module:Namespace detect/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/config&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/data" title="Module:Namespace detect/data">Module:Namespace detect/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/data&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect/data">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/configuration" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">Module:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/styles.css" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/configuration" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Parameter_validation" title="Module:Parameter validation">Module:Parameter validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Parameter_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Parameter validation">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Parameter_validation/default_config" title="Module:Parameter validation/default config">Module:Parameter validation/default config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Parameter_validation/default_config&action=edit" title="Module:Parameter validation/default config">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Separated_entries" title="Module:Separated entries">Module:Separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries&action=edit" title="Module:Separated entries">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unicode_data" title="Module:Unicode data">Module:Unicode data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_data&action=edit" title="Module:Unicode data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unicode_data/scripts" title="Module:Unicode data/scripts">Module:Unicode data/scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_data/scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Unicode data/scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unsubst" title="Module:Unsubst">Module:Unsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst&action=edit" title="Module:Unsubst">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WPMILHIST_Infobox_style" title="Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style">Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WPMILHIST_Infobox_style&action=edit" title="Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB" title="Module:WikidataIB">Module:WikidataIB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/nolinks" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">Module:WikidataIB/nolinks</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/nolinks&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/titleformats" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">Module:WikidataIB/titleformats</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/titleformats&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=edit" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Goren" title="Shlomo Goren">Shlomo Goren</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomo_Goren">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomo_Goren</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Goren&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-56pxm","wgBackendResponseTime":390,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.051","walltime":"0.073","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 49.788 1 -total"," 99.86% 49.719 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 40.72% 20.276 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 40.10% 19.966 2 Template:Replace"," 36.05% 17.950 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.33% 7.631 1 Template:Tlx"," 14.80% 7.368 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.62% 1.305 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.34% 1.166 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.32% 1.157 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043305,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-56pxm","timestamp":"20241128082800","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>