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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikk_i_Tyskland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politikk i Tyskland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikk_i_Tyskland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spartakusforbundet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spartakusforbundet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spartakusforbundet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spartakusforbundet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innhaldsliste" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosa Luxemburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 135 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC" title="रोज़ा लक्सेम्बर्ग़ – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रोज़ा लक्सेम्बर्ग़" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="روزا لوكسمبورغ – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روزا لوكسمبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgo" title="Rosa Luxemburgo – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC" title="रोजा लक्सेम्बर्ग़ – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रोजा लक्सेम्बर्ग़" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgo" title="Rosa Luxemburgo – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_L%C3%BCksemburq" title="Roza Lüksemburq – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roza Lüksemburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="روزا لوکزامبورق – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روزا لوکزامبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="রোসা লুক্সেমবুর্গ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোসা লুক্সেমবুর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксэмбург – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Роза Люксэмбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgov%C3%A1" title="Rosa Luxemburgová – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – lågsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ρόζα Λούξεμπουργκ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόζα Λούξεμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgo" title="Rosa Luxemburgo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Luksemburg" title="Roza Luksemburg – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roza Luksemburg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="رزا لوکزامبورگ – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رزا لوکزامبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="로자 룩셈부르크 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로자 룩셈부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Ռոզա Լյուքսեմբուրգ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոզա Լյուքսեմբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोज़ा लुक्सेम्बुर्ग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोज़ा लुक्सेम्बुर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – høgsorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høgsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%C3%A6" title="Люксембург, Розæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Люксембург, Розæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="רוזה לוקסמבורג – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוזה לוקסמבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="როზა ლუქსემბურგი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როზა ლუქსემბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Luksemburga" title="Roza Luksemburga – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roza Luksemburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reusa_Luxemburg" title="Reusa Luxemburg – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Reusa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – maduresisk" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC" title="रोजा लक्सेम्बर्ग़ – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोजा लक्सेम्बर्ग़" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Луксембург – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роза Луксембург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="റോസ ലക്സംബർഗ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോസ ലക്സംബർഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोझा लक्झेंबर्ग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोझा लक्झेंबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="როზა ლუქსემბურგი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="როზა ლუქსემბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="روزا لوكسيمبورج – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روزا لوكسيمبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोजा लुक्सम्बर्ग – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोजा लुक्सम्बर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोजा लक्जेम्बर्ग – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोजा लक्जेम्बर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="ローザ・ルクセンブルク – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローザ・ルクセンブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Люксембург, Роза – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Люксембург, Роза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਰੋਜ਼ਾ ਲਕਸਮਬਰਗ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਜ਼ਾ ਲਕਸਮਬਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="روزا لکسمبرگ – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روزا لکسمبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="روزا لوکزامبورګ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روزا لوکزامبورګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Luksemburg" title="Róża Luksemburg – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Róża Luksemburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgo" title="Rosa Luxemburgo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D2%91" title="Роза Луксембурґ – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Роза Луксембурґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Люксембург, Роза – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Люксембург, Роза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोजा लक्जेम्बर्ग – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रोजा लक्जेम्बर्ग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Luksemburg" title="Roza Luksemburg – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Roza Luksemburg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgov%C3%A1" title="Rosa Luxemburgová – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ڕۆزا لوکسەمبورگ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆزا لوکسەمبورگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Луксембург – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роза Луксембург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ரோசா லக்சம்பேர்க் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரோசா லக்சம்பேர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="రోజా లక్సెంబర్గ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోజా లక్సెంబర్గ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="โรซา ลุคเซิมบวร์ค – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรซา ลุคเซิมบวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="روزا لکسمبرگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روزا لکسمبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_Roza" title="Lüksemburg Roza – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lüksemburg Roza" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="羅莎盧森堡 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅莎盧森堡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="罗莎·卢森堡 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗莎·卢森堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%D7%90_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="ראזא לוקסעמבורג – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראזא לוקסעמבורג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="羅莎盧森堡 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅莎盧森堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="羅莎·盧森堡 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅莎·盧森堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Central Kanuri" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightgrey; color:black; text-align:center;">Rosa Luxemburg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/220px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/330px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/440px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7592" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Fødd</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">Rozalia Luxenburg, Rozalia Luksenburg<br /><span><a href="/wiki/5._mars" title="5. mars">5. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q145972" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q145972">Zamość</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Død</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><span><a href="/wiki/15._januar" title="15. januar">15. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Nasjonalitet</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">Tyskland, Det russiske imperiet</td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Yrke</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Politikar" title="Politikar">politikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q4964182" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q4964182">filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3242115" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3242115">revolusjonær</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konom" title="Økonom">samfunnsøkonom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1607826" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1607826">redaktør</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q15994177" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q15994177">politisk teoretiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q2083925" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q2083925">plantesamlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1227195" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1227195">diplomutdanning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q6051619" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q6051619">kommentator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redakt%C3%B8r" title="Redaktør">redaktør</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dosent" title="Dosent">dosent</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q206702" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q206702">Universitetet i Zürich</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Ektefelle</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q28836791" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q28836791">Gustav Lübeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q695722" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q695722">Julian Marchlewski</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Sambuar</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Jogiches" title="Leo Jogiches">Leo Jogiches</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Rosa Luxemburg</b> (<a href="/wiki/5._mars" title="5. mars">5. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>–<a href="/wiki/15._januar" title="15. januar">15. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>) var ein leiande <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxistisk</a> tenkjar. Ho var den leiande personlegdomen på venstrefløya i <a href="/wiki/Det_tyske_sosialdemokratiske_partiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det tyske sosialdemokratiske partiet">det tyske sosialdemokratiske partiet</a> (SPD), og var med på å grunnleggje <a href="/wiki/Kommunistische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands">det tyske kommunistpartiet</a> (KPD) før ho blei drepen av høgre-orienterte frikorpssoldatar under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartakistoppr%C3%B8ret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spartakistopprøret (sida finst ikkje)">spartakistopprøret</a> i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> i <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>. Luxemburg levde det meste av det vaksne livet sitt i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, men var likevel ein av dei viktigaste teoretikarane til dei polske sosialdemokratane. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ungdom_og_tidleg_politisk_aktivitet">Ungdom og tidleg politisk aktivitet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Ungdom og tidleg politisk aktivitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ungdom og tidleg politisk aktivitet"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Róża Luksemburg (<a href="/wiki/Polsk" title="Polsk">polsk</a> stavemåte) blei fødd i ein <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar">jødisk</a> familie i det noverande <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>. Ho kom tidleg med i arbeidarrørsla, i form av det forbodne arbeidarpartiet Proletariat. På grunn av det politiske arbeidet sitt måtte Luksemburg flykta frå landet i 1889. Ho drog til <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a> der ho byrja å studera ved universitetet i <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>: Ho tok <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historie" title="Historie">historie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politikk" title="Politikk">politikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi" title="Økonomi">økonomi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk">matematikk</a> samstundes. Hovudemna hennar var <a href="/wiki/Statsvitskap" title="Statsvitskap">statsvitskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mellomalderen" title="Mellomalderen">mellomalderen</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B8rskrise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Børskrise (sida finst ikkje)">børskriser</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:RLuxemburgCpWz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/RLuxemburgCpWz.jpg/220px-RLuxemburgCpWz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/RLuxemburgCpWz.jpg/330px-RLuxemburgCpWz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/RLuxemburgCpWz.jpg/440px-RLuxemburgCpWz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Rosa Luxemburg (1895).</figcaption></figure> <p>Ho heldt seg fortsatt aktiv innan arbeidarrørsla. I 1893 skipa ho, saman med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Marchlewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Marchlewski (sida finst ikkje)">Julian Marchlewski</a> og <a href="/wiki/Leo_Jogiches" title="Leo Jogiches">Leo Jogiches</a>, eit tidsskrift med namnet <i>Sprawa Robotnicza</i> ('Arbeidarsaka') som eit motsvar til den veksande <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme">nasjonalismen</a> i det polske sosialistpartiet. Luksemburg meinte at den polske vegen til sjølvstende gjekk gjennom <a href="/wiki/Revolusjon" title="Revolusjon">revolusjonar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Austerrike" title="Austerrike">Austerrike</a> og ein solidarisk kamp mot <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalismen</a>. Seinare danna ho og Jogiches Det sosialdemokratiske partiet i kongedømet Polen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikk_i_Tyskland">Politikk i Tyskland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Politikk i Tyskland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politikk i Tyskland"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1898 gifta Rosa Luxemburg seg med Gustav Lübeck og fekk dermed tysk statsborgarskap. Dei flytta til Berlin, der ho blei med i <a href="/wiki/Venstresida" title="Venstresida">venstrefløya</a> i det tyske sosialdemokratiske partiet, <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a>. Ho var av dei skarpaste kritikarane av <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a> sin «revisjonisme», der ho hevda at det ikkje er eit spørsmål om reform <i>eller</i> revolusjon, men at kampen for reformene er forma og den sosiale revolusjonen innhaldet i arbeidarrørsla sin kamp. Ho var heller ikkje samd med russaren <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, som ho hevda ville gi sentralleiinga i partia altfor stor makt, slik at livgivande demokratisk debatt ville komme til å kvelast, og resultatet ville komme til å bli eit diktatur over arbeidarklassen. Ho støtta <a href="/wiki/Julius_Martov" title="Julius Martov">Julius Martov</a> i striden om dette i <a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_sosialdemokratiske_parti" class="mw-redirect" title="Det russiske sosialdemokratiske parti">det russiske sosialdemokratiske partiet</a>. Rosa Luxemburg er såleis kjend for både å vere svært radikal og samtidig veldig demokratisk, anti-autoritært innstilt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spartakusforbundet">Spartakusforbundet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Spartakusforbundet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Spartakusforbundet"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da fleirtalet i SPD si riksdagsgruppe stemte for krigskredittar til regjeringa under første verdskrigen, gjekk Rosa Luxemburg, <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" title="Karl Kautsky">Karl Kautsky</a> og fleire andre kjende sosialdemokratar og krigsmotstandarar ut av partiet. Dei danna eit nytt parti, kalla <a href="/wiki/Det_Uavhengige_Sosialdemokratiske_Partiet_i_Tyskland" class="mw-redirect" title="Det Uavhengige Sosialdemokratiske Partiet i Tyskland">det Uavhengige Sosialdemokratiske Partiet i Tyskland</a> (USPD). Rosa Luxemburg høyrde til venstrefløya også i det nye partiet, ei gruppe som kalla seg <a href="/wiki/Spartakusforbundet" title="Spartakusforbundet">Spartakusforbundet</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rosa_Luxemburg_ND3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rosa_Luxemburg_ND3.JPG/220px-Rosa_Luxemburg_ND3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rosa_Luxemburg_ND3.JPG/330px-Rosa_Luxemburg_ND3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rosa_Luxemburg_ND3.JPG/440px-Rosa_Luxemburg_ND3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Statue av Rosa Luxemburg i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. Den vart ikkje fjerna i 1990 av di ho døydde før DDR-regimet vart oppretta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Etter dei russiske revolusjonane i <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, blei det eit stort press frå krigstrøytte soldatar og arbeidarar også i Tyskland, og den tyske revolusjonen braut ut i november <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Keisaren måtte gå av og det blei danna ei provisorisk regjering med folk frå SPD og USPD. Det blei inngått ein våpenstillstandsavtale med vestmaktene. Men radikale soldatar og arbeidarar ville gå lenger enn SPD i å omdanne samfunnet. USPD gjekk ut av regjeringa fordi den under leiing av SPD eigentleg ikkje var særleg <a href="/wiki/Radikalisme" title="Radikalisme">radikal</a> i praksis, og fleirtalet i <a href="/wiki/Spartakusforbundet" title="Spartakusforbundet">Spartakusforbundet</a> bestemte seg for å danne eit kommunistisk parti som i <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>. Rosa Luxemburg var eigentleg skeptisk til dette, og enda meir skeptisk da andre «spartakistar» stilte seg i brodden for eit opprørsforsøk i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> i januar <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>. Oppreisten blei da også slått ned, og Rosa Luxemburg var ein av dei som blei drepne da, etter å ha blitt teken til fange først. </p><p>Det er blitt hevda at sentrale personar i SPD-regjeringa kjende til og godtok planen om å drepa Rosa Luxemburg etter ho var teken til fange. Det at dei tyske kommunistane trudde det var slik, er ei av forklaringane på deira uvilje mot å samarbeide med SPD seinare, jamvel da <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">nazismen</a> trua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk">Verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nokre av dei viktigaste verka til Rosa Luxemburg er: </p> <ul><li>1900 - <i>Sosialreform eller revolusjon?</i></li> <li>1904 - <i>Det russiske sosialdemokratiets organisasjonsspørsmål</i></li> <li>1918 - <i>Den russiske revolusjonen</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Kjelder_manglar plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Denne artikkelen <b>treng <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kjelder" title="Wikipedia:Kjelder">referansar</a> for verifikasjon</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Du kan <a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit">forbetra artikkelen</a> ved å leggja inn referansar til pålitelege kjelder. Kven som helst kan fjerna kjeldelaust materiale utan forvarsel, men den føretrekte tilnærminga er i første omgang å markera dei setningane/påstandane som treng kjeldebelegg ved å tilføya <i>{{<a href="/wiki/Mal:Tr" class="mw-redirect" title="Mal:Tr">tr</a>}}</i> etter påstanden.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rosa_Luxemburg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></b> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/index.htm">Rosa Luxemburg Internet Archive</a> frå marxists.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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