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<button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <nav class="pagination is-small is-centered breathe-horizontal" role="navigation" aria-label="pagination"> <a href="" class="pagination-previous is-invisible">Previous </a> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M&start=50" class="pagination-next" >Next </a> <ul class="pagination-list"> <li> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M&start=0" class="pagination-link is-current" aria-label="Goto page 1">1 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M&start=50" class="pagination-link " aria-label="Page 2" aria-current="page">2 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M&start=100" class="pagination-link " aria-label="Page 3" aria-current="page">3 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M&start=150" class="pagination-link " aria-label="Page 4" aria-current="page">4 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M&start=200" class="pagination-link " aria-label="Page 5" aria-current="page">5 </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17747">arXiv:2502.17747</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.17747">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2502.17747">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark sirens and the impact of redshift precision </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cross-Parkin%2C+M+L">Madeline L. Cross-Parkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Howlett%2C+C">Cullan Howlett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">Tamara M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Khetan%2C+N">Nandita Khetan</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2502.17747v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> With the growing number of gravitational wave detections, achieving a competitive measurement of $H_0$ with dark sirens is becoming increasingly feasible. The expansion of the Ligo-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration into a four detector network will reduce both the localisation area and the luminosity distance uncertainty associated with each gravitational wave event. It is therefore essential to identify… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2502.17747v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2502.17747v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2502.17747v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> With the growing number of gravitational wave detections, achieving a competitive measurement of $H_0$ with dark sirens is becoming increasingly feasible. The expansion of the Ligo-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration into a four detector network will reduce both the localisation area and the luminosity distance uncertainty associated with each gravitational wave event. It is therefore essential to identify and mitigate other major sources of error that could increase the uncertainty in $H_0$. In this work, we explore three scenarios relevant to the dark siren method in future observing runs. First, we demonstrate that there is a precision gain offered by a catalogue of spectroscopic-like redshifts compared to photometric-like redshifts, with the greatest improvements observed in smaller localisation areas. Second, we show that redshift outliers (as occur in realistic photometric redshift catalogues), do not introduce bias into the measurement of $H_0$. Finally, we find that uniformly sub-sampling spectroscopic-like redshift catalogues increases the uncertainty in $H_0$ as the completeness fraction is decreased; at a completeness of 50% the benefit of spectroscopic redshift precision is outweighed by the degradation from incompleteness. In all three scenarios, we obtain unbiased estimates of $H_0$. We conclude that a competitive measurement of $H_0$ using the dark siren method will require a hybrid catalogue of both photometric and spectroscopic redshifts, at least until highly complete spectroscopic catalogues become available. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2502.17747v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2502.17747v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 24 February, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">15 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12914">arXiv:2502.12914</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.12914">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2502.12914">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Selection Function of Clusters in Dark Energy Survey Year 3 Data from Cross-Matching with South Pole Telescope Detections </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Grandis%2C+S">S. Grandis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Costanzi%2C+M">M. Costanzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mohr%2C+J+J">J. J. Mohr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bleem%2C+L+E">L. E. Bleem</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wu%2C+H+-">H. -Y. Wu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=da+Costa%2C+L+N">L. N. da Costa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pereira%2C+M+E+S">M. E. S. Pereira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Desai%2C+S">S. Desai</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Diehl%2C+H+T">H. T. Diehl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">P. Doel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Everett%2C+S">S. Everett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Flaugher%2C+B">B. Flaugher</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frieman%2C+J">J. Frieman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Garc%C3%ADa-Bellido%2C+J">J. Garc铆a-Bellido</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gaztanaga%2C+E">E. Gaztanaga</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruen%2C+D">D. Gruen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruendl%2C+R+A">R. A. Gruendl</a> , et al. (30 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2502.12914v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Galaxy clusters selected based on overdensities of galaxies in photometric surveys provide the largest cluster samples. Yet modeling the selection function of such samples is complicated by non-cluster members projected along the line of sight (projection effects) and the potential detection of unvirialized objects (contamination). We empirically constrain the magnitude of these effects by cross-m… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2502.12914v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2502.12914v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2502.12914v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Galaxy clusters selected based on overdensities of galaxies in photometric surveys provide the largest cluster samples. Yet modeling the selection function of such samples is complicated by non-cluster members projected along the line of sight (projection effects) and the potential detection of unvirialized objects (contamination). We empirically constrain the magnitude of these effects by cross-matching galaxy clusters selected in the Dark Energy survey data with the \rdmpr$\,$ algorithm with significant detections in three South Pole Telescope surveys (SZ, pol-ECS, pol-500d). For matched clusters, we augment the \rdmpr$\,$catalog by the SPT detection significance. For unmatched objects we use the SPT detection threshold as an upper limit on the SZe signature. Using a Bayesian population model applied to the collected multi-wavelength data, we explore various physically motivated models to describe the relationship between observed richness and halo mass. Our analysis reveals the limitations of a simple lognormal scatter model in describing the data. We rule out significant contamination by unvirialized objects at the high-richness end of the sample. While dedicated simulations offer a well-fitting calibration of projection effects, our findings suggest the presence of redshift-dependent trends that these simulations may not have captured. Our findings highlight that modeling the selection function of optically detected clusters remains a complicated challenge, requiring a combination of simulation and data-driven approaches. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2502.12914v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2502.12914v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 February, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">19 pages, 11 figures, submitted to A&A</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19117">arXiv:2501.19117</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.19117">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.19117">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> It's not $蟽_8$ : constraining the non-linear matter power spectrum with the Dark Energy Survey Year-5 supernova sample </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shah%2C+P">Paul Shah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">P. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camilleri%2C+R">R. Camilleri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gill%2C+M+S+S">M. S. S. Gill</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Huterer%2C+D">D. Huterer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jeffrey%2C+N">N. Jeffrey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lahav%2C+O">O. Lahav</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Whiteway%2C+L">L. Whiteway</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Annis%2C+J">J. Annis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blazek%2C+J">J. Blazek</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Conselice%2C+C">C. Conselice</a> , et al. (36 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.19117v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The weak gravitational lensing magnification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sensitive to the matter power spectrum on scales $k>1 h$ Mpc$^{-1}$, making it unwise to interpret SNe Ia lensing in terms of power on linear scales. We compute the probability density function of SNe Ia magnification as a function of standard cosmological parameters, plus an empirical parameter $A_{\rm mod}$ which desc… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.19117v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.19117v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.19117v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The weak gravitational lensing magnification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sensitive to the matter power spectrum on scales $k>1 h$ Mpc$^{-1}$, making it unwise to interpret SNe Ia lensing in terms of power on linear scales. We compute the probability density function of SNe Ia magnification as a function of standard cosmological parameters, plus an empirical parameter $A_{\rm mod}$ which describes the suppression or enhancement of matter power on non-linear scales compared to a cold dark matter only model. While baryons are expected to enhance power on the scales relevant to SN Ia lensing, other physics such as neutrino masses or non-standard dark matter may suppress power. Using the Dark Energy Survey Year-5 sample, we find $A_{\rm mod} = 0.77^{+0.69}_{-0.40}$ (68\% credible interval around the median). Although the median is consistent with unity there are hints of power suppression, with $A_{\rm mod} < 1.09$ at 68\% credibility. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.19117v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.19117v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 31 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">12 pages, submitted to MNRAS. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2410.07956</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> DES-2024-0863 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15679">arXiv:2501.15679</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.15679">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.15679">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Discovering Strong Gravitational Lenses in the Dark Energy Survey with Interactive Machine Learning and Crowd-sourced Inspection with Space Warps </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+J">J. Gonz谩lez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Holloway%2C+P">P. Holloway</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Collett%2C+T">T. Collett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Verma%2C+A">A. Verma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Marshall%2C+P">P. Marshall</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=More%2C+A">A. More</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Barroso%2C+J+A">J. Acevedo Barroso</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cartwright%2C+G">G. Cartwright</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Martinez%2C+M">M. Martinez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+T">T. Li</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rojas%2C+K">K. Rojas</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schuldt%2C+S">S. Schuldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Birrer%2C+S">S. Birrer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Diehl%2C+H+T">H. T. Diehl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morgan%2C+R">R. Morgan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Drlica-Wagner%2C+A">A. Drlica-Wagner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=O%27Donnell%2C+J+H">J. H. O'Donnell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Zaborowski%2C+E">E. Zaborowski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nord%2C+B">B. Nord</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baeten%2C+E+M">E. M. Baeten</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Johnson%2C+L+C">L. C. Johnson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Macmillan%2C+C">C. Macmillan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Roodman%2C+A">A. Roodman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pieres%2C+A">A. Pieres</a> , et al. (48 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.15679v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We conduct a search for strong gravitational lenses in the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 6 imaging data. We implement a pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) for our machine learning (ML) architecture and adopt Interactive Machine Learning to construct a training sample with multiple classes to address common types of false positives. Our ML model reduces 236 million DES cutout images to 22,564 tar… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.15679v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.15679v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.15679v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We conduct a search for strong gravitational lenses in the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 6 imaging data. We implement a pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) for our machine learning (ML) architecture and adopt Interactive Machine Learning to construct a training sample with multiple classes to address common types of false positives. Our ML model reduces 236 million DES cutout images to 22,564 targets of interest, including around 85% of previously reported galaxy-galaxy lens candidates discovered in DES. These targets were visually inspected by citizen scientists, who ruled out approximately 90% as false positives. Of the remaining 2,618 candidates, 149 were expert-classified as 'definite' lenses and 516 as 'probable' lenses, with 147 of these candidates being newly identified. Additionally, we trained a second ViT to find double-source plane lens systems, finding at least one double-source system. Our main ViT excels at identifying galaxy-galaxy lenses, consistently assigning high scores to candidates with high confidence. The top 800 ViT-scored images include around 100 of our `definite' lens candidates. This selection is an order of magnitude higher in purity than previous convolutional neural network-based lens searches and demonstrates the feasibility of applying our methodology for discovering large samples of lenses in future surveys. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.15679v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.15679v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-25-0038 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10506">arXiv:2501.10506</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.10506">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.10506">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> High-Significance Detection of Correlation Between the Unresolved Gamma-Ray Background and the Large Scale Cosmic Structure </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Thakore%2C+B">B. Thakore</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Negro%2C+M">M. Negro</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Regis%2C+M">M. Regis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camera%2C+S">S. Camera</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruen%2C+D">D. Gruen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fornengo%2C+N">N. Fornengo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Roodman%2C+A">A. Roodman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Porredon%2C+A">A. Porredon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schutt%2C+T">T. Schutt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cuoco%2C+A">A. Cuoco</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+A">A. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+M+R">M. R. Becker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Campos%2C+A">A. Campos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kind%2C+M+C">M. Carrasco Kind</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cawthon%2C+R">R. Cawthon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+C">C. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+R">R. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Choi%2C+A">A. Choi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cordero%2C+J">J. Cordero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+C">C. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DeRose%2C+J">J. DeRose</a> , et al. (74 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.10506v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Our understanding of the $纬$-ray sky has improved dramatically in the past decade, however, the unresolved $纬$-ray background (UGRB) still has a potential wealth of information about the faintest $纬$-ray sources pervading the Universe. Statistical cross-correlations with tracers of cosmic structure can indirectly identify the populations that most characterize the $纬$-ray background. In this study… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.10506v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.10506v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.10506v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Our understanding of the $纬$-ray sky has improved dramatically in the past decade, however, the unresolved $纬$-ray background (UGRB) still has a potential wealth of information about the faintest $纬$-ray sources pervading the Universe. Statistical cross-correlations with tracers of cosmic structure can indirectly identify the populations that most characterize the $纬$-ray background. In this study, we analyze the angular correlation between the $纬$-ray background and the matter distribution in the Universe as traced by gravitational lensing, leveraging more than a decade of observations from the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) and 3 years of data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We detect a correlation at signal-to-noise ratio of 8.9. Most of the statistical significance comes from large scales, demonstrating, for the first time, that a substantial portion of the UGRB aligns with the mass clustering of the Universe as traced by weak lensing. Blazars provide a plausible explanation for this signal, especially if those contributing to the correlation reside in halos of large mass ($\sim 10^{14} M_{\odot}$) and account for approximately 30-40 % of the UGRB above 10 GeV. Additionally, we observe a preference for a curved $纬$-ray energy spectrum, with a log-parabolic shape being favored over a power-law. We also discuss the possibility of modifications to the blazar model and the inclusion of additional $gamma$-ray sources, such as star-forming galaxies or particle dark matter. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.10506v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.10506v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">34 pages, 15 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06664">arXiv:2501.06664</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.06664">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.06664">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Comparing the DES-SN5YR and Pantheon+ SN cosmology analyses: Investigation based on "Evolving Dark Energy or Supernovae systematics?" </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kessler%2C+R">R. Kessler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shah%2C+P">P. Shah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">P. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camilleri%2C+R">R. Camilleri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+R">R. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Popovic%2C+B">B. Popovic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rose%2C+B">B. Rose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">M. Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+B+O">B. O. S谩nchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a> , et al. (43 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.06664v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Recent cosmological analyses measuring distances of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) have all given similar hints at time-evolving dark energy. To examine whether underestimated SN Ia systematics might be driving these results, Efstathiou (2024) compared overlapping SN events between Pantheon+ and DES-SN5YR (20% SNe are in common), and reported evidence for a… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.06664v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.06664v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.06664v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Recent cosmological analyses measuring distances of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) have all given similar hints at time-evolving dark energy. To examine whether underestimated SN Ia systematics might be driving these results, Efstathiou (2024) compared overlapping SN events between Pantheon+ and DES-SN5YR (20% SNe are in common), and reported evidence for a $\sim$0.04 mag offset between the low and high-redshift distance measurements of this subsample of events. If these offsets are arbitrarily subtracted from the entire DES-SN5YR sample, the preference for evolving dark energy is reduced. In this paper, we reproduce this offset and show that it has two sources. First, 43% of the offset is due to DES-SN5YR improvements in the modelling of supernova intrinsic scatter and host galaxy properties. These are scientifically-motivated modelling updates implemented in DES-SN5YR and their associated uncertainties are captured within the DES-SN5YR systematic error budget. Even if the less accurate scatter model and host properties from Pantheon+ are used instead, the DES-SN5YR evidence for evolving dark energy is only reduced from 3.9$蟽$ to 3.3$蟽$. Second, 38% of the offset is due to a misleading comparison because different selection functions characterize the DES subsets included in Pantheon+ and DES-SN5YR and therefore individual SN distance measurements are expected to be different because of different bias corrections. In conclusion, we confirm the validity of the published DES-SN5YR results. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.06664v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.06664v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 11 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">9 pages, 5 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05781">arXiv:2501.05781</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.05781">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.05781">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Point-Spread Function Modeling </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schutt%2C+T">T. Schutt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jarvis%2C+M">M. Jarvis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Roodman%2C+A">A. Roodman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+M+R">M. R. Becker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruendl%2C+R+A">R. A. Gruendl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yamamoto%2C+M">M. Yamamoto</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gatti%2C+M">M. Gatti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rykoff%2C+E+S">E. S. Rykoff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sheldon%2C+E">E. Sheldon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Troxel%2C+M+A">M. A. Troxel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+C">C. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Choi%2C+A">A. Choi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=da+Costa%2C+L+N">L. N. da Costa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Vicente%2C+J">J. De Vicente</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Desai%2C+S">S. Desai</a> , et al. (34 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.05781v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the point-spread function (PSF) modeling for weak lensing shear measurement using the full six years of the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y6) data. We review the PSF estimation procedure using the PIFF (PSFs In the Full FOV) software package and describe the key improvements made to PIFF and modeling diagnostics since the DES year three (Y3) analysis: (i) use of external Gaia and infrared pho… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.05781v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.05781v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.05781v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the point-spread function (PSF) modeling for weak lensing shear measurement using the full six years of the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y6) data. We review the PSF estimation procedure using the PIFF (PSFs In the Full FOV) software package and describe the key improvements made to PIFF and modeling diagnostics since the DES year three (Y3) analysis: (i) use of external Gaia and infrared photometry catalogs to ensure higher purity of the stellar sample used for model fitting, (ii) addition of color-dependent PSF modeling, the first for any weak lensing analysis, and (iii) inclusion of model diagnostics inspecting fourth-order moments, which can bias weak lensing measurements to a similar degree as second-order modeling errors. Through a comprehensive set of diagnostic tests, we demonstrate the improved accuracy of the Y6 models evident in significantly smaller systematic errors than those of the Y3 analysis, in which all $g$ band data were excluded due to insufficiently accurate PSF models. For the Y6 weak lensing analysis, we include $g$ band photometry data in addition to the $riz$ bands, providing a fourth band for photometric redshift estimation. Looking forward to the next generation of wide-field surveys, we describe several ongoing improvements to PIFF, which will be the default PSF modeling software for weak lensing analyses for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.05781v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.05781v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 10 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">33 pages, 24 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05739">arXiv:2501.05739</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.05739">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.05739">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Photometric Data Set for Cosmology </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sevilla-Noarbe%2C+I">I. Sevilla-Noarbe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Drlica-Wagner%2C+A">A. Drlica-Wagner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yanny%2C+B">B. Yanny</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruendl%2C+R+A">R. A. Gruendl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sheldon%2C+E">E. Sheldon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rykoff%2C+E+S">E. S. Rykoff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Vicente%2C+J">J. De Vicente</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adamow%2C+M">M. Adamow</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anbajagane%2C+D">D. Anbajagane</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+M+R">M. R. Becker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gschwend%2C+J">J. Gschwend</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gorsuch%2C+M">M. Gorsuch</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hartley%2C+W+G">W. G. Hartley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jarvis%2C+M">M. Jarvis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jeltema%2C+T">T. Jeltema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kron%2C+R">R. Kron</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Manning%2C+T+A">T. A. Manning</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=O%27Donnell%2C+J">J. O'Donnell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pieres%2C+A">A. Pieres</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rodr%C3%ADguez-Monroy%2C+M">M. Rodr铆guez-Monroy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cid%2C+D+S">D. Sanchez Cid</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tabbutt%2C+M">M. Tabbutt</a> , et al. (81 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.05739v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We describe the photometric data set assembled from the full six years of observations by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) in support of static-sky cosmology analyses. DES Y6 Gold is a curated data set derived from DES Data Release 2 (DR2) that incorporates improved measurement, photometric calibration, object classification and value added information. Y6 Gold comprises nearly $5000~{\rm deg}^2$ of… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.05739v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.05739v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.05739v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We describe the photometric data set assembled from the full six years of observations by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) in support of static-sky cosmology analyses. DES Y6 Gold is a curated data set derived from DES Data Release 2 (DR2) that incorporates improved measurement, photometric calibration, object classification and value added information. Y6 Gold comprises nearly $5000~{\rm deg}^2$ of $grizY$ imaging in the south Galactic cap and includes 669 million objects with a depth of $i_{AB} \sim 23.4$ mag at S/N $\sim 10$ for extended objects and a top-of-the-atmosphere photometric uniformity $< 2~{\rm mmag}$. Y6 Gold augments DES DR2 with simultaneous fits to multi-epoch photometry for more robust galaxy shapes, colors, and photometric redshift estimates. Y6 Gold features improved morphological star-galaxy classification with efficiency $98.6\%$ and contamination $0.8\%$ for galaxies with $17.5 < i_{AB} < 22.5$. Additionally, it includes per-object quality information, and accompanying maps of the footprint coverage, masked regions, imaging depth, survey conditions, and astrophysical foregrounds that are used for cosmology analyses. After quality selections, benchmark samples contain 448 million galaxies and 120 million stars. This paper will be complemented by online data access and documentation. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.05739v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.05739v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 13 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 10 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Data products and documentation are publicly available at https://des.ncsa.illinois.edu/releases</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05683">arXiv:2501.05683</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.05683">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.05683">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Synthetic-source Injection Across the Full Survey Using Balrog </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anbajagane%2C+D">D. Anbajagane</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tabbutt%2C+M">M. Tabbutt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beas-Gonzalez%2C+J">J. Beas-Gonzalez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yanny%2C+B">B. Yanny</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Everett%2C+S">S. Everett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+M+R">M. R. Becker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yamamoto%2C+M">M. Yamamoto</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Legnani%2C+E">E. Legnani</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Vicente%2C+J">J. De Vicente</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Elvin-Poole%2C+J">J. Elvin-Poole</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Choi%2C+A">A. Choi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gatti%2C+M">M. Gatti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Giannini%2C+G">G. Giannini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruendl%2C+R+A">R. A. Gruendl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jarvis%2C+M">M. Jarvis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+S">S. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mena-Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C+J">J. Mena-Fern谩ndez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Porredon%2C+A">A. Porredon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rodriguez-Monroy%2C+M">M. Rodriguez-Monroy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rozo%2C+E">E. Rozo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rykoff%2C+E+S">E. S. Rykoff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schutt%2C+T">T. Schutt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sheldon%2C+E">E. Sheldon</a> , et al. (56 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.05683v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Synthetic source injection (SSI), the insertion of sources into pixel-level on-sky images, is a powerful method for characterizing object detection and measurement in wide-field, astronomical imaging surveys. Within the Dark Energy Survey (DES), SSI plays a critical role in characterizing all necessary algorithms used in converting images to catalogs, and in deriving quantities needed for the cosm… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.05683v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.05683v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.05683v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Synthetic source injection (SSI), the insertion of sources into pixel-level on-sky images, is a powerful method for characterizing object detection and measurement in wide-field, astronomical imaging surveys. Within the Dark Energy Survey (DES), SSI plays a critical role in characterizing all necessary algorithms used in converting images to catalogs, and in deriving quantities needed for the cosmology analysis, such as object detection rates, galaxy redshift estimation, galaxy magnification, star-galaxy classification, and photometric performance. We present here a source injection catalog of $146$ million injections spanning the entire 5000 deg$^2$ DES footprint, generated using the Balrog SSI pipeline. Through this sample, we demonstrate that the DES Year 6 (Y6) image processing pipeline provides accurate estimates of the object properties, for both galaxies and stars, at the percent-level, and we highlight specific regimes where the accuracy is reduced. We then show the consistency between SSI and data catalogs, for all galaxy samples developed within the weak lensing and galaxy clustering analyses of DES Y6. The consistency between the two catalogs also extends to their correlations with survey observing properties (seeing, airmass, depth, extinction, etc.). Finally, we highlight a number of applications of this catalog to the DES Y6 cosmology analysis. This dataset is the largest SSI catalog produced at this fidelity and will serve as a key testing ground for exploring the utility of SSI catalogs in upcoming surveys such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.05683v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.05683v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05665">arXiv:2501.05665</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.05665">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.05665">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Cell-based Coadds and Metadetection Weak Lensing Shape Catalogue </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yamamoto%2C+M">M. Yamamoto</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+M+R">M. R. Becker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sheldon%2C+E">E. Sheldon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jarvis%2C+M">M. Jarvis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruendl%2C+R+A">R. A. Gruendl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Menanteau%2C+F">F. Menanteau</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rykoff%2C+E+S">E. S. Rykoff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mau%2C+S">S. Mau</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schutt%2C+T">T. Schutt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gatti%2C+M">M. Gatti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Troxel%2C+M+A">M. A. Troxel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anbajagane%2C+D">D. Anbajagane</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruen%2C+D">D. Gruen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Huff%2C+E+M">E. M. Huff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tabbutt%2C+M">M. Tabbutt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tong%2C+A">A. Tong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yanny%2C+B">B. Yanny</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+A">A. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blazek%2C+J">J. Blazek</a> , et al. (59 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.05665v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the Metadetection weak lensing galaxy shape catalogue from the six-year Dark Energy Survey (DES Y6) imaging data. This dataset is the final release from DES, spanning 4422 deg$^2$ of the southern sky. We describe how the catalogue was constructed, including the two new major processing steps, cell-based image coaddition and shear measurements with Metadetection. The DES Y6 Metadetection… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.05665v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.05665v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.05665v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the Metadetection weak lensing galaxy shape catalogue from the six-year Dark Energy Survey (DES Y6) imaging data. This dataset is the final release from DES, spanning 4422 deg$^2$ of the southern sky. We describe how the catalogue was constructed, including the two new major processing steps, cell-based image coaddition and shear measurements with Metadetection. The DES Y6 Metadetection weak lensing shape catalogue consists of 151,922,791 galaxies detected over riz bands, with an effective number density of $n_{\rm eff}$ =8.22 galaxies per arcmin$^2$ and shape noise of $蟽_e$ = 0.29. We carry out a suite of validation tests on the catalogue, including testing for PSF leakage, testing for the impact of PSF modeling errors, and testing the correlation of the shear measurements with galaxy, PSF, and survey properties. In addition to demonstrating that our catalogue is robust for weak lensing science, we use the DES Y6 image simulation suite (Mau, Becker et al. 2025) to estimate the overall multiplicative shear bias of our shear measurement pipeline. We find no detectable multiplicative bias at the roughly half-percent level, with m = (3.4 $\pm$ 6.1) x $10^{-3}$, at 3$蟽$ uncertainty. This is the first time both cell-based coaddition and Metadetection algorithms are applied to observational data, paving the way to the Stage-IV weak lensing surveys. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.05665v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.05665v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">30 pages, 22 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01551">arXiv:2501.01551</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.01551">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.01551">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Earth and Planetary Astrophysics">astro-ph.EP</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Solar and Stellar Astrophysics">astro-ph.SR</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability">physics.data-an</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Photometry of outer Solar System objects from the Dark Energy Survey II: a joint analysis of trans-Neptunian absolute magnitudes, colors, lightcurves and dynamics </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernardinelli%2C+P+H">Pedro H. Bernardinelli</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">Gary M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S+S">S. S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=da+Costa%2C+L+N">L. N. da Costa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pereira%2C+M+E+S">M. E. S. Pereira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Vicente%2C+J">J. De Vicente</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Desai%2C+S">S. Desai</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Diehl%2C+H+T">H. T. Diehl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">P. Doel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Everett%2C+S">S. Everett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Flaugher%2C+B">B. Flaugher</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frieman%2C+J">J. Frieman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Garc%C3%ADa-Bellido%2C+J">J. Garc铆a-Bellido</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gaztanaga%2C+E">E. Gaztanaga</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruendl%2C+R+A">R. A. Gruendl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gutierrez%2C+G">G. Gutierrez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Herner%2C+K">K. Herner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hinton%2C+S+R">S. R. Hinton</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hollowood%2C+D+L">D. L. Hollowood</a> , et al. (21 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.01551v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> For the 696 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with absolute magnitudes $5.5 < H_r < 8.2$ detected in the Dark Energy Survey (DES), we characterize the relationships between their dynamical state and physical properties -- namely $H_r$, indicating size; colors, indicating surface composition; and flux variation semi-amplitude $A$, indicating asphericity and surface inhomogeneity. We seek ``birth'' phy… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.01551v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.01551v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.01551v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> For the 696 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with absolute magnitudes $5.5 < H_r < 8.2$ detected in the Dark Energy Survey (DES), we characterize the relationships between their dynamical state and physical properties -- namely $H_r$, indicating size; colors, indicating surface composition; and flux variation semi-amplitude $A$, indicating asphericity and surface inhomogeneity. We seek ``birth'' physical distributions that can recreate these parameters in every dynamical class. We show that the observed colors of these TNOs are consistent with 2 Gaussian distributions in $griz$ space, ``near-IR bright'' (NIRB) and ``near-IR faint'' (NIRF), presumably an inner and outer birth population, respectively. We find a model in which both the NIRB and NIRF $H_r$ and $A$ distributions are independent of current dynamical states, supporting their assignment as birth populations. All objects are consistent with a common rolling $p(H_r)$, but NIRF objects are significantly more variable. Cold classicals (CCs) are purely NIRF, while hot classical (HC), scattered, and detached TNOs are consistent with $\approx70\%$ NIRB, and resonances' NIRB fractions show significant variation. The NIRB component of the HCs and of some resonances have broader inclination distributions than the NIRFs, i.e. their current dynamics retains information about birth location. We find evidence for radial stratification within the birth NIRB population, in that HC NIRBs are on average redder than detached or scattered NIRBs; a similar effect distinguishes CCs from other NIRFs. We estimate total object counts and masses of each class within our $H_r$ range. These results will strongly constrain models of the outer solar system. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.01551v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.01551v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">52 pages, 13 figures, 4 appendices. Abstract abridged. Associated repository: https://github.com/bernardinelli/des_tno_likelihood</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> DES-2024-0873 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07765">arXiv:2412.07765</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.07765">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2412.07765">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Multiprobe Cosmology from the Abundance of SPT Clusters and DES Galaxy Clustering and Weak Lensing </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Grandis%2C+S">S. Grandis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Krause%2C+E">E. Krause</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=To%2C+C">C. To</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bleem%2C+L+E">L. E. Bleem</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Klein%2C+M">M. Klein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mohr%2C+J+J">J. J. Mohr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schrabback%2C+T">T. Schrabback</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+A">A. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baxter%2C+E+J">E. J. Baxter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+M+R">M. R. Becker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blazek%2C+J">J. Blazek</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camacho%2C+H">H. Camacho</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Campos%2C+A">A. Campos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kind%2C+M+C">M. Carrasco Kind</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cawthon%2C+R">R. Cawthon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+C">C. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+R">R. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Choi%2C+A">A. Choi</a> , et al. (194 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2412.07765v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Cosmic shear, galaxy clustering, and the abundance of massive halos each probe the large-scale structure of the universe in complementary ways. We present cosmological constraints from the joint analysis of the three probes, building on the latest analyses of the lensing-informed abundance of clusters identified by the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and of the auto- and cross-correlation of galaxy pos… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2412.07765v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2412.07765v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2412.07765v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Cosmic shear, galaxy clustering, and the abundance of massive halos each probe the large-scale structure of the universe in complementary ways. We present cosmological constraints from the joint analysis of the three probes, building on the latest analyses of the lensing-informed abundance of clusters identified by the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and of the auto- and cross-correlation of galaxy position and weak lensing measurements (3$\times$2pt) in the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We consider the cosmological correlation between the different tracers and we account for the systematic uncertainties that are shared between the large-scale lensing correlation functions and the small-scale lensing-based cluster mass calibration. Marginalized over the remaining $螞$CDM parameters (including the sum of neutrino masses) and 52 astrophysical modeling parameters, we measure $惟_\mathrm{m}=0.300\pm0.017$ and $蟽_8=0.797\pm0.026$. Compared to constraints from Planck primary CMB anisotropies, our constraints are only 15% wider with a probability to exceed of 0.22 ($1.2蟽$) for the two-parameter difference. We further obtain $S_8\equiv蟽_8(惟_\mathrm{m}/0.3)^{0.5}=0.796\pm0.013$ which is lower than the Planck measurement at the $1.6蟽$ level. The combined SPT cluster, DES 3$\times$2pt, and Planck datasets mildly prefer a non-zero positive neutrino mass, with a 95% upper limit $\sum m_谓<0.25~\mathrm{eV}$ on the sum of neutrino masses. Assuming a $w$CDM model, we constrain the dark energy equation of state parameter $w=-1.15^{+0.23}_{-0.17}$ and when combining with Planck primary CMB anisotropies, we recover $w=-1.20^{+0.15}_{-0.09}$, a $1.7蟽$ difference with a cosmological constant. The precision of our results highlights the benefits of multiwavelength multiprobe cosmology. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2412.07765v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2412.07765v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 10 December, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Submitted to Phys. Rev. D</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05990">arXiv:2412.05990</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.05990">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2412.05990">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Constraining the phase shift of relativistic species in DESI BAOs </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Whitford%2C+A+M">Abb茅 M. Whitford</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rivera-Morales%2C+H">Hugo Rivera-Morales</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Howlett%2C+C">Cullan Howlett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vargas-Maga%C3%B1a%2C+M">Mariana Vargas-Maga帽a</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fromenteau%2C+S">S茅bastien Fromenteau</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">Tamara M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=P%C3%A9rez-Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C+A">Alejandro P茅rez-Fern谩ndez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Mattia%2C+A">Arnaud de Mattia</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">Steven Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bianchi%2C+D">Davide Bianchi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">David Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burtin%2C+E">Etienne Burtin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Claybaugh%2C+T">Todd Claybaugh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+la+Macorra%2C+A">Axel de la Macorra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">Peter Doel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ferraro%2C+S">Simone Ferraro</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Forero-Romero%2C+J+E">Jaime E. Forero-Romero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gazta%C3%B1aga%2C+E">Enrique Gazta帽aga</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gontcho%2C+S+G+A">Satya Gontcho A Gontcho</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gutierrez%2C+G">Gaston Gutierrez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Juneau%2C+S">Stephanie Juneau</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kehoe%2C+R">Robert Kehoe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kirkby%2C+D">David Kirkby</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kisner%2C+T">Theodore Kisner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Koposov%2C+S">Sergey Koposov</a> , et al. (14 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2412.05990v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In the early Universe, neutrinos decouple quickly from the primordial plasma and propagate without further interactions. The impact of free-streaming neutrinos is to create a temporal shift in the gravitational potential that impacts the acoustic waves known as baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs), resulting in a non-linear spatial shift in the Fourier-space BAO signal. In this work, we make use of… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2412.05990v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2412.05990v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2412.05990v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In the early Universe, neutrinos decouple quickly from the primordial plasma and propagate without further interactions. The impact of free-streaming neutrinos is to create a temporal shift in the gravitational potential that impacts the acoustic waves known as baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs), resulting in a non-linear spatial shift in the Fourier-space BAO signal. In this work, we make use of and extend upon an existing methodology to measure the phase shift amplitude $尾_蠁$ and apply it to the DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) BAOs with an anisotropic BAO fitting pipeline. We validate the fitting methodology by testing the pipeline with two publicly available fitting codes applied to highly precise cubic box simulations and realistic simulations representative of the DESI DR1 data. We find further study towards the methods used in fitting the BAO signal will be necessary to ensure accurate constraints on $尾_蠁$ in future DESI data releases. Using DESI DR1, we present individual measurements of the anisotropic BAO distortion parameters and the $尾_蠁$ for the different tracers, and additionally a combined fit to $尾_蠁$ resulting in $尾_蠁 = 2.7 \pm 1.7$. After including a prior on the distortion parameters from constraints using \textit{Planck} we find $尾_蠁 = 2.7^{+0.60}_{-0.67} $ suggesting $尾_蠁 > 0$ at 4.3$蟽$ significance. This result may hint at a phase shift that is not purely sourced from the standard model expectation for $N_{\rm{eff}}$ or could be a upwards statistical fluctuation in the measured $尾_蠁$; this result relaxes in models with additional freedom beyond $螞$CDM. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2412.05990v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2412.05990v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 8 December, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12022">arXiv:2411.12022</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.12022">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2411.12022">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> DESI 2024 VII: Cosmological Constraints from the Full-Shape Modeling of Clustering Measurements </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DESI+Collaboration"> DESI Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adame%2C+A+G">A. G. Adame</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J">J. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">S. Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+S">S. Alam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+D+M">D. M. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Prieto%2C+C+A">C. Allende Prieto</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alvarez%2C+M">M. Alvarez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anand%2C+A">A. Anand</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade%2C+U">U. Andrade</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armengaud%2C+E">E. Armengaud</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aviles%2C+A">A. Aviles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Awan%2C+H">H. Awan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bahr-Kalus%2C+B">B. Bahr-Kalus</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bailey%2C+S">S. Bailey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baltay%2C+C">C. Baltay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bault%2C+A">A. Bault</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Behera%2C+J">J. Behera</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=BenZvi%2C+S">S. BenZvi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beutler%2C+F">F. Beutler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bianchi%2C+D">D. Bianchi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blake%2C+C">C. Blake</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blum%2C+R">R. Blum</a> , et al. (188 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.12022v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present cosmological results from the measurement of clustering of galaxy, quasar and Lyman-$伪$ forest tracers from the first year of observations with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI Data Release 1). We adopt the full-shape (FS) modeling of the power spectrum, including the effects of redshift-space distortions, in an analysis which has been validated in a series of supporting p… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.12022v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2411.12022v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.12022v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present cosmological results from the measurement of clustering of galaxy, quasar and Lyman-$伪$ forest tracers from the first year of observations with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI Data Release 1). We adopt the full-shape (FS) modeling of the power spectrum, including the effects of redshift-space distortions, in an analysis which has been validated in a series of supporting papers. In the flat $螞$CDM cosmological model, DESI (FS+BAO), combined with a baryon density prior from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and a weak prior on the scalar spectral index, determines matter density to $惟_\mathrm{m}=0.2962\pm 0.0095$, and the amplitude of mass fluctuations to $蟽_8=0.842\pm 0.034$. The addition of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data tightens these constraints to $惟_\mathrm{m}=0.3056\pm 0.0049$ and $蟽_8=0.8121\pm 0.0053$, while further addition of the the joint clustering and lensing analysis from the Dark Energy Survey Year-3 (DESY3) data leads to a 0.4% determination of the Hubble constant, $H_0 = (68.40\pm 0.27)\,{\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}}$. In models with a time-varying dark energy equation of state, combinations of DESI (FS+BAO) with CMB and type Ia supernovae continue to show the preference, previously found in the DESI DR1 BAO analysis, for $w_0>-1$ and $w_a<0$ with similar levels of significance. DESI data, in combination with the CMB, impose the upper limits on the sum of the neutrino masses of $\sum m_谓< 0.071\,{\rm eV}$ at 95% confidence. DESI data alone measure the modified-gravity parameter that controls the clustering of massive particles, $渭_0=0.11^{+0.45}_{-0.54}$, while the combination of DESI with the CMB and the clustering and lensing analysis from DESY3 constrains both modified-gravity parameters, giving $渭_0 = 0.04\pm 0.22$ and $危_0 = 0.044\pm 0.047$, in agreement with general relativity. [Abridged.] <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.12022v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2411.12022v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 November, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 18 November, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">This DESI Collaboration Key Publication is part of the 2024 publication series using the first year of observations (see https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc/papers/). 55 pages, 10 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12021">arXiv:2411.12021</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.12021">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2411.12021">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> DESI 2024 V: Full-Shape Galaxy Clustering from Galaxies and Quasars </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DESI+Collaboration"> DESI Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adame%2C+A+G">A. G. Adame</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J">J. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">S. Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+S">S. Alam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+D+M">D. M. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alvarez%2C+M">M. Alvarez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anand%2C+A">A. Anand</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade%2C+U">U. Andrade</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armengaud%2C+E">E. Armengaud</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aviles%2C+A">A. Aviles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Awan%2C+H">H. Awan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bailey%2C+S">S. Bailey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baltay%2C+C">C. Baltay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bault%2C+A">A. Bault</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Behera%2C+J">J. Behera</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=BenZvi%2C+S">S. BenZvi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beutler%2C+F">F. Beutler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bianchi%2C+D">D. Bianchi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blake%2C+C">C. Blake</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blum%2C+R">R. Blum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brieden%2C+S">S. Brieden</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brodzeller%2C+A">A. Brodzeller</a> , et al. (174 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.12021v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the measurements and cosmological implications of the galaxy two-point clustering using over 4.7 million unique galaxy and quasar redshifts in the range $0.1<z<2.1$ divided into six redshift bins over a $\sim 7,500$ square degree footprint, from the first year of observations with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI Data Release 1). By fitting the full power spectrum, we exte… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.12021v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2411.12021v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.12021v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the measurements and cosmological implications of the galaxy two-point clustering using over 4.7 million unique galaxy and quasar redshifts in the range $0.1<z<2.1$ divided into six redshift bins over a $\sim 7,500$ square degree footprint, from the first year of observations with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI Data Release 1). By fitting the full power spectrum, we extend previous DESI DR1 baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements to include redshift-space distortions and signals from the matter-radiation equality scale. For the first time, this Full-Shape analysis is blinded at the catalogue-level to avoid confirmation bias and the systematic errors are accounted for at the two-point clustering level, which automatically propagates them into any cosmological parameter. When analysing the data in terms of compressed model-agnostic variables, we obtain a combined precision of 4.7\% on the amplitude of the redshift space distortion signal reaching similar precision with just one year of DESI data than with 20 years of observation from previous generation surveys. We analyse the data to directly constrain the cosmological parameters within the $螞$CDM model using perturbation theory and combine this information with the reconstructed DESI DR1 galaxy BAO. Using a Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Gaussian prior on the baryon density parameter, and a Gaussian prior on the spectral index, we constrain the matter density is $惟_m=0.296\pm 0.010 $ and the Hubble constant $H_0=(68.63 \pm 0.79)[{\rm km\, s^{-1}Mpc^{-1}}]$. Additionally, we measure the amplitude of clustering $蟽_8=0.841 \pm 0.034$. The DESI DR1 results are in agreement with the $螞$CDM model based on general relativity with parameters consistent with those from Planck. The cosmological interpretation of these results in combination with external datasets are presented in a companion paper. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.12021v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2411.12021v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 10 December, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 18 November, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">This DESI Collaboration Key Publication is part of the 2024 publication series using the first year of observations (see https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc/papers/). 76 pages, 20 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12020">arXiv:2411.12020</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.12020">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2411.12020">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> DESI 2024 II: Sample Definitions, Characteristics, and Two-point Clustering Statistics </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DESI+Collaboration"> DESI Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adame%2C+A+G">A. G. Adame</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J">J. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">S. Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+S">S. Alam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+D+M">D. M. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alvarez%2C+M">M. Alvarez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anand%2C+A">A. Anand</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade%2C+U">U. Andrade</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armengaud%2C+E">E. Armengaud</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aviles%2C+A">A. Aviles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Awan%2C+H">H. Awan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bailey%2C+S">S. Bailey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baltay%2C+C">C. Baltay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bault%2C+A">A. Bault</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Behera%2C+J">J. Behera</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=BenZvi%2C+S">S. BenZvi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beutler%2C+F">F. Beutler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bianchi%2C+D">D. Bianchi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blake%2C+C">C. Blake</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blum%2C+R">R. Blum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brieden%2C+S">S. Brieden</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brodzeller%2C+A">A. Brodzeller</a> , et al. (178 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.12020v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the samples of galaxies and quasars used for DESI 2024 cosmological analyses, drawn from the DESI Data Release 1 (DR1). We describe the construction of large-scale structure (LSS) catalogs from these samples, which include matched sets of synthetic reference `randoms' and weights that account for variations in the observed density of the samples due to experimental design and varying in… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.12020v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2411.12020v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.12020v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the samples of galaxies and quasars used for DESI 2024 cosmological analyses, drawn from the DESI Data Release 1 (DR1). We describe the construction of large-scale structure (LSS) catalogs from these samples, which include matched sets of synthetic reference `randoms' and weights that account for variations in the observed density of the samples due to experimental design and varying instrument performance. We detail how we correct for variations in observational completeness, the input `target' densities due to imaging systematics, and the ability to confidently measure redshifts from DESI spectra. We then summarize how remaining uncertainties in the corrections can be translated to systematic uncertainties for particular analyses. We describe the weights added to maximize the signal-to-noise of DESI DR1 2-point clustering measurements. We detail measurement pipelines applied to the LSS catalogs that obtain 2-point clustering measurements in configuration and Fourier space. The resulting 2-point measurements depend on window functions and normalization constraints particular to each sample, and we present the corrections required to match models to the data. We compare the configuration- and Fourier-space 2-point clustering of the data samples to that recovered from simulations of DESI DR1 and find they are, generally, in statistical agreement to within 2\% in the inferred real-space over-density field. The LSS catalogs, 2-point measurements, and their covariance matrices will be released publicly with DESI DR1. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.12020v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2411.12020v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 November, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">This DESI Collaboration Key Publication is part of the 2024 publication series using the first year of observations (see https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc/papers/)</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20205">arXiv:2410.20205</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.20205">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2410.20205">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Improving Galaxy Cluster Selection with the Outskirt Stellar Mass of Galaxies </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kwiecien%2C+M">Matthew Kwiecien</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jeltema%2C+T">Tesla Jeltema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Leauthaud%2C+A">Alexie Leauthaud</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Huang%2C+S">Song Huang</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rykoff%2C+E">Eli Rykoff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heydenreich%2C+S">Sven Heydenreich</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lange%2C+J">Johannes Lange</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Everett%2C+S">Spencer Everett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Zhou%2C+C">Conghao Zhou</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kelly%2C+P">Paige Kelly</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Zhang%2C+Y">Yuanyuan Zhang</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shin%2C+T">Tae-Hyeon Shin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Golden-Marx%2C+J">Jesse Golden-Marx</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Marshall%2C+J+L">J. L. Marshall</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S+S">S. S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=da+Costa%2C+L+N">L. N. da Costa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pereira%2C+M+E+S">M. E. S. Pereira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Vicente%2C+J">J. De Vicente</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">P. Doel</a> , et al. (31 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.20205v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The number density and redshift evolution of optically selected galaxy clusters offer an independent measurement of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, $S_8$. However, recent results have shown that clusters chosen by the redMaPPer algorithm show richness-dependent biases that affect the weak lensing signals and number densities of clusters, increasing uncertainty in the cluster mass calibration… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.20205v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2410.20205v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.20205v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The number density and redshift evolution of optically selected galaxy clusters offer an independent measurement of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, $S_8$. However, recent results have shown that clusters chosen by the redMaPPer algorithm show richness-dependent biases that affect the weak lensing signals and number densities of clusters, increasing uncertainty in the cluster mass calibration and reducing their constraining power. In this work, we evaluate an alternative cluster proxy, outskirt stellar mass, $M_{\textrm{out}}$, defined as the total stellar mass within a $[50,100]$ kpc envelope centered on a massive galaxy. This proxy exhibits scatter comparable to redMaPPer richness, $位$, but is less likely to be subject to projection effects. We compare the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 redMaPPer cluster catalog with a $M_{\textrm{out}}$ selected cluster sample from the Hyper-Suprime Camera survey. We use weak lensing measurements to quantify and compare the scatter of $M_{\textrm{out}}$ and $位$ with halo mass. Our results show $M_{\textrm{out}}$ has a scatter consistent with $位$, with a similar halo mass dependence, and that both proxies contain unique information about the underlying halo mass. We find $位$-selected samples introduce features into the measured $螖危$ signal that are not well fit by a log-normal scatter only model, absent in $M_{\textrm{out}}$ selected samples. Our findings suggest that $M_{\textrm{out}}$ offers an alternative for cluster selection with more easily calibrated selection biases, at least at the generally lower richnesses probed here. Combining both proxies may yield a mass proxy with a lower scatter and more tractable selection biases, enabling the use of lower mass clusters in cosmology. Finally, we find the scatter and slope in the $位-M_{\textrm{out}}$ scaling relation to be $0.49 \pm 0.02$ and $0.38 \pm 0.09$. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.20205v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2410.20205v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">22 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, submitted to PRD</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-24-0765-PPD </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07956">arXiv:2410.07956</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.07956">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2410.07956">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Constraints on compact objects from the Dark Energy Survey five-year supernova sample </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shah%2C+P">Paul Shah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">Tamara M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">Maria Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">Patrick Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">Dillon Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camilleri%2C+R">Ryan Camilleri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">Lluis Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Garcia-Bellido%2C+J">Juan Garcia-Bellido</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gill%2C+M+S+S">Mandeep S. S. Gill</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lahav%2C+O">Ofer Lahav</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">Jason Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">Chris Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moeller%2C+A">Anais Moeller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">Masao Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sanchez%2C+B+O">Bruno O. Sanchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">Mark Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Whiteway%2C+L">Lorne Whiteway</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">Phillip Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burke%2C+D+L">D. L. Burke</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=da+Costa%2C+L+N">L. N. da Costa</a> , et al. (35 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.07956v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Gravitational lensing magnification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) allows information to be obtained about the distribution of matter on small scales. In this paper, we derive limits on the fraction $伪$ of the total matter density in compact objects (which comprise stars, stellar remnants, small stellar groupings and primordial black holes) of mass $M > 0.03 M_{\odot}$ over cosmological distances.… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.07956v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2410.07956v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.07956v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Gravitational lensing magnification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) allows information to be obtained about the distribution of matter on small scales. In this paper, we derive limits on the fraction $伪$ of the total matter density in compact objects (which comprise stars, stellar remnants, small stellar groupings and primordial black holes) of mass $M > 0.03 M_{\odot}$ over cosmological distances. Using 1,532 SNe Ia from the Dark Energy Survey Year 5 sample (DES-SN5YR) combined with a Bayesian prior for the absolute magnitude $M$, we obtain $伪< 0.12$ at the 95\% confidence level after marginalisation over cosmological parameters, lensing due to large-scale structure, and intrinsic non-Gaussianity. Similar results are obtained using priors from the cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations and galaxy weak lensing, indicating our results do not depend on the background cosmology. We argue our constraints are likely to be conservative (in the sense of the values we quote being higher than the truth), but discuss scenarios in which they could be weakened by systematics of the order of $螖伪\sim 0.04$ <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.07956v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2410.07956v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 20 November, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 10 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted by MNRAS</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> DES-2024-0853 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14560">arXiv:2408.14560</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.14560">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2408.14560">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada285">10.3847/1538-4357/ada285 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Improving the Determination of Supernova Cosmological Redshifts by Using Galaxy Groups </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Peterson%2C+E+R">Erik R. Peterson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carreres%2C+B">Bastien Carreres</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carr%2C+A">Anthony Carr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">Daniel Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bailey%2C+A">Ava Bailey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">Tamara M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">Dillon Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Howlett%2C+C">Cullan Howlett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jones%2C+D+O">David O. Jones</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Riess%2C+A+G">Adam G. Riess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Said%2C+K">Khaled Said</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Taylor%2C+G">Georgie Taylor</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.14560v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> At the low-redshift end ($z<0.05$) of the Hubble diagram with Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), the contribution to Hubble residual scatter from peculiar velocities is of similar size to that due to the limitations of the standardization of the SN Ia light curves. A way to improve the redshift measurement of the SN host galaxy is to utilize the average redshift of the galaxy group, effectively averagin… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.14560v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2408.14560v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.14560v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> At the low-redshift end ($z<0.05$) of the Hubble diagram with Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), the contribution to Hubble residual scatter from peculiar velocities is of similar size to that due to the limitations of the standardization of the SN Ia light curves. A way to improve the redshift measurement of the SN host galaxy is to utilize the average redshift of the galaxy group, effectively averaging over small-scale/intracluster peculiar velocities. One limiting factor is the fraction of SN host galaxies in galaxy groups, previously found to be 30% using (relatively incomplete) magnitude-limited galaxy catalogs. Here, we do the first analysis of N-body simulations to predict this fraction, finding $\sim$73% should have associated groups and group averaging should improve redshift precision by $\sim$135 km s$^{-1}$ ($\sim$0.04 mag at $z=0.025$). Furthermore, using spectroscopic data from the Anglo-Australian Telescope, we present results from the first pilot program to evaluate whether or not 23 previously unassociated SN Ia hosts belong in groups. We find that 91% of these candidates can be associated with groups, consistent with predictions from simulations given the sample size. Combining with previously assigned SN host galaxies in Pantheon+, we demonstrate improvement in Hubble residual scatter equivalent to 145 km s$^{-1}$, also consistent with simulations. For new and upcoming low-$z$ samples from, for example, ZTF and LSST, a separate follow-up program identifying galaxy groups of SN hosts is a highly cost-effective way to enhance their constraining power. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.14560v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2408.14560v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 5 February, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 26 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">17 pages, 12 figures. Published in ApJ</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03749">arXiv:2408.03749</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.03749">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2408.03749">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Suppression of the type Ia supernova host galaxy step in the outer regions of galaxies </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Toy%2C+M">M. Toy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frohmaier%2C+C">C. Frohmaier</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+L">L. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kessler%2C+R">R. Kessler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Popovic%2C+B">B. Popovic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+B+O">B. O. S谩nchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shah%2C+P">P. Shah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burke%2C+D+L">D. L. Burke</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a> , et al. (41 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.03749v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Using 1533 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the five-year sample of the Dark Energy Survey (DES), we investigate the effects of projected galactocentric separation between the SNe and their host galaxies on their light curves and standardization. We show, for the first time, that the difference in SN Ia post-standardization brightnesses between high and low-mass hosts reduces from $0.078\pm0.011$… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.03749v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2408.03749v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.03749v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Using 1533 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the five-year sample of the Dark Energy Survey (DES), we investigate the effects of projected galactocentric separation between the SNe and their host galaxies on their light curves and standardization. We show, for the first time, that the difference in SN Ia post-standardization brightnesses between high and low-mass hosts reduces from $0.078\pm0.011$ mag in the full sample to $0.036 \pm 0.018$ mag for SNe Ia located in the outer regions of their host galaxies, while increasing to $0.100 \pm 0.014$ mag for SNe in the inner regions. In these inner regions, the step can be reduced (but not removed) using a model where the $R_V$ of dust along the line-of-sight to the SN changes as a function of galaxy properties. To explain the remaining difference, we use the distributions of the SN Ia stretch parameter to test whether the inferred age of SN progenitors are more varied in the inner regions of galaxies. We find that the proportion of high-stretch SNe Ia in red (older) environments is more prominent in outer regions and that the outer regions stretch distributions are overall more homogeneous compared to inner regions, but conclude that this effect cannot explain the reduction in significance of any Hubble residual step in outer regions. We conclude that the standardized distances of SNe Ia located in the outer regions of galaxies are less affected by their global host galaxy properties than those in the inner regions. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.03749v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2408.03749v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">17 pages, 13 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01001">arXiv:2408.01001</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.01001">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2408.01001">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Calibrating the Absolute Magnitude of Type Ia Supernovae in Nearby Galaxies using [OII] and Implications for $H_{0}$ </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dixon%2C+M">M. Dixon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mould%2C+J">J. Mould</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Taylor%2C+E+N">E. N. Taylor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Flynn%2C+C">C. Flynn</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Duffy%2C+A+R">A. R. Duffy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+L">L. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shah%2C+P">P. Shah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S+S">S. S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burke%2C+D+L">D. L. Burke</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Conselice%2C+C">C. Conselice</a> , et al. (47 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.01001v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The present state of cosmology is facing a crisis where there is a fundamental disagreement in measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$), with significant tension between the early and late universe methods. Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important to measuring $H_{0}$ through the astronomical distance ladder. However, there remains potential to better standardise SN Ia light curves by using… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.01001v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2408.01001v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.01001v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The present state of cosmology is facing a crisis where there is a fundamental disagreement in measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$), with significant tension between the early and late universe methods. Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important to measuring $H_{0}$ through the astronomical distance ladder. However, there remains potential to better standardise SN Ia light curves by using known dependencies on host galaxy properties after the standard light curve width and colour corrections have been applied to the peak SN Ia luminosities. To explore this, we use the 5-year photometrically identified SNe Ia sample obtained by the Dark Energy Survey, along with host galaxy spectra obtained by the Australian Dark Energy Survey. Using host galaxy spectroscopy, we find a significant trend with the equivalent width (EW) of the [OII] $位位$ 3727, 29 doublet, a proxy for specific star formation rate, and Hubble residuals. We find that the correlation with [OII] EW is a powerful alternative to the commonly used mass step after initial light curve corrections. Applying this [OII] EW correction to 20 SNe Ia in calibrator galaxies observed with WiFeS, we examined the impact on SN Ia absolute magnitudes and $H_{0}$. Our [OII] EW corrections result in $H_{0}$ values ranging between 73.04 to 73.51 $\mathrm{km} \mathrm{s}^{-1} \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$, with a combined statistical and systematic uncertainty of $\sim$1.31 $\mathrm{km} \mathrm{s}^{-1} \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$. However, even with this additional correction, the impact of host galaxy properties in standardising SNe Ia appears limited in reducing the current tension ($\sim$5$蟽$) with the CMB result for $H_{0}$. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.01001v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2408.01001v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 11 February, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 2 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">16 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16744">arXiv:2407.16744</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.16744">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2407.16744">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Evaluating Cosmological Biases using Photometric Redshifts for Type Ia Supernova Cosmology with the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+R">R. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rykoff%2C+E+S">E. S. Rykoff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Myles%2C+J">J. Myles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kessler%2C+R">R. Kessler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Popovic%2C+B">B. Popovic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">M. Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">P. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+B+O">B. O. S谩nchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Qu%2C+H">H. Qu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a> , et al. (51 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2407.16744v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Cosmological analyses with Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) have traditionally been reliant on spectroscopy for both classifying the type of supernova and obtaining reliable redshifts to measure the distance-redshift relation. While obtaining a host-galaxy spectroscopic redshift for most SNe is feasible for small-area transient surveys, it will be too resource intensive for upcoming large-area surveys… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2407.16744v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2407.16744v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2407.16744v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Cosmological analyses with Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) have traditionally been reliant on spectroscopy for both classifying the type of supernova and obtaining reliable redshifts to measure the distance-redshift relation. While obtaining a host-galaxy spectroscopic redshift for most SNe is feasible for small-area transient surveys, it will be too resource intensive for upcoming large-area surveys such as the Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time, which will observe on the order of millions of SNe. Here we use data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) to address this problem with photometric redshifts (photo-z) inferred directly from the SN light-curve in combination with Gaussian and full p(z) priors from host-galaxy photo-z estimates. Using the DES 5-year photometrically-classified SN sample, we consider several photo-z algorithms as host-galaxy photo-z priors, including the Self-Organizing Map redshifts (SOMPZ), Bayesian Photometric Redshifts (BPZ), and Directional-Neighbourhood Fitting (DNF) redshift estimates employed in the DES 3x2 point analyses. With detailed catalog-level simulations of the DES 5-year sample, we find that the simulated w can be recovered within $\pm$0.02 when using SN+SOMPZ or DNF prior photo-z, smaller than the average statistical uncertainty for these samples of 0.03. With data, we obtain biases in w consistent with simulations within ~1$蟽$ for three of the five photo-z variants. We further evaluate how photo-z systematics interplay with photometric classification and find classification introduces a subdominant systematic component. This work lays the foundation for next-generation fully photometric SNe Ia cosmological analyses. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2407.16744v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2407.16744v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 July, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">19 pages, 9 figures. Submitting to MNRAS, comments welcome</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05051">arXiv:2406.05051</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.05051">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.05051">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Modelling the impact of host galaxy dust on type Ia supernova distance measurements </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Popovic%2C+B">B. Popovic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Gait%C3%A1n%2C+S">S. Gonz谩lez-Gait谩n</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Duarte%2C+J">J. Duarte</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">P. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Asorey%2C+J">J. Asorey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carollo%2C+D">D. Carollo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Glazebrook%2C+K">K. Glazebrook</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+L">L. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kessler%2C+R">R. Kessler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lewis%2C+G+F">G. F. Lewis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nichol%2C+R+C">R. C. Nichol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+B+O">B. O. S谩nchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Toy%2C+M">M. Toy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tucker%2C+B+E">B. E. Tucker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a> , et al. (43 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05051v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are a critical tool in measuring the accelerating expansion of the universe. Recent efforts to improve these standard candles have focused on incorporating the effects of dust on distance measurements with SNe Ia. In this paper, we use the state-of-the-art Dark Energy Survey 5 year sample to evaluate two different families of dust models: empirical extinction models der… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05051v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.05051v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05051v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are a critical tool in measuring the accelerating expansion of the universe. Recent efforts to improve these standard candles have focused on incorporating the effects of dust on distance measurements with SNe Ia. In this paper, we use the state-of-the-art Dark Energy Survey 5 year sample to evaluate two different families of dust models: empirical extinction models derived from SNe Ia data, and physical attenuation models from the spectra of galaxies. Among the SNe Ia-derived models, we find that a logistic function of the total-to-selective extinction RV best recreates the correlations between supernova distance measurements and host galaxy properties, though an additional 0.02 magnitudes of grey scatter are needed to fully explain the scatter in SNIa brightness in all cases. These empirically-derived extinction distributions are highly incompatible with the physical attenuation models from galactic spectral measurements. From these results, we conclude that SNe Ia must either preferentially select extreme ends of galactic dust distributions, or that the characterisation of dust along the SNe Ia line-of-sight is incompatible with that of galactic dust distributions. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05051v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.05051v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05050">arXiv:2406.05050</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.05050">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.05050">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: Slow supernovae show cosmological time dilation out to $z \sim 1$ </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=White%2C+R+M+T">R. M. T. White</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lewis%2C+G+F">G. F. Lewis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Glazebrook%2C+K">K. Glazebrook</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hinton%2C+S+R">S. R. Hinton</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">M. Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+B+O">B. O. S谩nchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shah%2C+P">P. Shah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Asorey%2C+J">J. Asorey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a> , et al. (45 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05050v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a precise measurement of cosmological time dilation using the light curves of 1504 type Ia supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey spanning a redshift range $0.1\lesssim z\lesssim 1.2$. We find that the width of supernova light curves is proportional to $(1+z)$, as expected for time dilation due to the expansion of the Universe. Assuming type Ia supernovae light curves are emitted with a… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05050v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.05050v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05050v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a precise measurement of cosmological time dilation using the light curves of 1504 type Ia supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey spanning a redshift range $0.1\lesssim z\lesssim 1.2$. We find that the width of supernova light curves is proportional to $(1+z)$, as expected for time dilation due to the expansion of the Universe. Assuming type Ia supernovae light curves are emitted with a consistent duration $螖t_{\rm em}$, and parameterising the observed duration as $螖t_{\rm obs}=螖t_{\rm em}(1+z)^b$, we fit for the form of time dilation using two methods. Firstly, we find that a power of $b \approx 1$ minimises the flux scatter in stacked subsamples of light curves across different redshifts. Secondly, we fit each target supernova to a stacked light curve (stacking all supernovae with observed bandpasses matching that of the target light curve) and find $b=1.003\pm0.005$ (stat) $\pm\,0.010$ (sys). Thanks to the large number of supernovae and large redshift-range of the sample, this analysis gives the most precise measurement of cosmological time dilation to date, ruling out any non-time-dilating cosmological models at very high significance. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05050v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.05050v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 20 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 7 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">14 pages, 13 figures. Updated in response to reviewer feedback. Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-24-0293-PPD, DES-2024-0831 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05049">arXiv:2406.05049</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.05049">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.05049">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: An updated measurement of the Hubble constant using the Inverse Distance Ladder </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camilleri%2C+R">R. Camilleri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hinton%2C+S+R">S. R. Hinton</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">P. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Glazebrook%2C+K">K. Glazebrook</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nichol%2C+R+C">R. C. Nichol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">M. Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shah%2C+P">P. Shah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+B+O">B. O. S谩nchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Asorey%2C+J">J. Asorey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a> , et al. (55 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05049v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We measure the current expansion rate of the Universe, Hubble's constant $H_0$, by calibrating the absolute magnitudes of supernovae to distances measured by Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. This `inverse distance ladder' technique provides an alternative to calibrating supernovae using nearby absolute distance measurements, replacing the calibration with a high-redshift anchor. We use the recent rel… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05049v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.05049v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05049v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We measure the current expansion rate of the Universe, Hubble's constant $H_0$, by calibrating the absolute magnitudes of supernovae to distances measured by Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. This `inverse distance ladder' technique provides an alternative to calibrating supernovae using nearby absolute distance measurements, replacing the calibration with a high-redshift anchor. We use the recent release of 1829 supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey spanning $0.01\lt z \lt1.13$ anchored to the recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements from DESI spanning $0.30 \lt z_{\mathrm{eff}} \lt 2.33$. To trace cosmology to $z=0$, we use the third-, fourth- and fifth-order cosmographic models, which, by design, are agnostic about the energy content and expansion history of the universe. With the inclusion of the higher-redshift DESI-BAO data, the third-order model is a poor fit to both data sets, with the fourth-order model being preferred by the Akaike Information Criterion. Using the fourth-order cosmographic model, we find $H_0=67.19^{+0.66}_{-0.64}\mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \mathrm{~Mpc}^{-1}$, in agreement with the value found by Planck without the need to assume Flat-$螞$CDM. However the best-fitting expansion history differs from that of Planck, providing continued motivation to investigate these tensions. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05049v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.05049v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05048">arXiv:2406.05048</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.05048">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.05048">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1988">10.1093/mnras/stae1988 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: Investigating Beyond-$螞$CDM </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camilleri%2C+R">R. Camilleri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shah%2C+P">P. Shah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frieman%2C+J">J. Frieman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kessler%2C+R">R. Kessler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">P. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carr%2C+A">A. Carr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+R">R. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Glazebrook%2C+K">K. Glazebrook</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hinton%2C+S+R">S. R. Hinton</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Popovic%2C+B">B. Popovic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Qu%2C+H">H. Qu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">M. Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+B+O">B. O. S谩nchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Taylor%2C+G">G. Taylor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Toy%2C+M">M. Toy</a> , et al. (55 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05048v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report constraints on a variety of non-standard cosmological models using the full 5-year photometrically-classified type Ia supernova sample from the Dark Energy Survey (DES-SN5YR). Both Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Suspiciousness calculations find no strong evidence for or against any of the non-standard models we explore. When combined with external probes, the AIC and Suspiciousne… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05048v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.05048v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05048v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report constraints on a variety of non-standard cosmological models using the full 5-year photometrically-classified type Ia supernova sample from the Dark Energy Survey (DES-SN5YR). Both Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Suspiciousness calculations find no strong evidence for or against any of the non-standard models we explore. When combined with external probes, the AIC and Suspiciousness agree that 11 of the 15 models are moderately preferred over Flat-$螞$CDM suggesting additional flexibility in our cosmological models may be required beyond the cosmological constant. We also provide a detailed discussion of all cosmological assumptions that appear in the DES supernova cosmology analyses, evaluate their impact, and provide guidance on using the DES Hubble diagram to test non-standard models. An approximate cosmological model, used to perform bias corrections to the data holds the biggest potential for harbouring cosmological assumptions. We show that even if the approximate cosmological model is constructed with a matter density shifted by $螖惟_m\sim0.2$ from the true matter density of a simulated data set the bias that arises is sub-dominant to statistical uncertainties. Nevertheless, we present and validate a methodology to reduce this bias. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05048v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.05048v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 12 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 7 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Published to MNRAS on 20 August 2024; v2 updates to the accepted version</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-24-0291-PPD </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05047">arXiv:2406.05047</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.05047">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.05047">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Dark Energy Survey : Detection of weak lensing magnification of supernovae and constraints on dark matter haloes </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shah%2C+P">P. Shah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frieman%2C+J">J. Frieman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kessler%2C+R">R. Kessler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lahav%2C+O">O. Lahav</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nichol%2C+R+C">R. C. Nichol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">M. Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Annis%2C+J">J. Annis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bertin%2C+E">E. Bertin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a> , et al. (40 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05047v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The residuals of the distance moduli of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) relative to a Hubble diagram fit contain information about the inhomogeneity of the universe, due to weak lensing magnification by foreground matter. By correlating the residuals of the Dark Energy Survey Year 5 SN Ia sample (DES-SN5YR) with extra-galactic foregrounds from the DES Y3 Gold catalog, we detect the presence of lensing… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05047v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.05047v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05047v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The residuals of the distance moduli of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) relative to a Hubble diagram fit contain information about the inhomogeneity of the universe, due to weak lensing magnification by foreground matter. By correlating the residuals of the Dark Energy Survey Year 5 SN Ia sample (DES-SN5YR) with extra-galactic foregrounds from the DES Y3 Gold catalog, we detect the presence of lensing at $6.0 蟽$ significance. This is the first detection with a significance level above $5蟽$. Constraints on the effective mass-to-light ratios and radial profiles of dark-matter haloes surrounding individual galaxies are also obtained. We show that the scatter of SNe Ia around the Hubble diagram is reduced by modifying the standardisation of the distance moduli to include an easily calculable de-lensing (i.e., environmental) term. We use the de-lensed distance moduli to recompute cosmological parameters derived from SN Ia, finding in Flat $w$CDM a difference of $螖惟_{\rm M} = +0.036$ and $螖w = -0.056$ compared to the unmodified distance moduli, a change of $\sim 0.3蟽$. We argue that our modelling of SN Ia lensing will lower systematics on future surveys with higher statistical power. We use the observed dispersion of lensing in DES-SN5YR to constrain $蟽_8$, but caution that the fit is sensitive to uncertainties at small scales. Nevertheless, our detection of SN Ia lensing opens a new pathway to study matter inhomogeneity that complements galaxy-galaxy lensing surveys and has unrelated systematics. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05047v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.05047v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Submitted to MNRAS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05046">arXiv:2406.05046</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.05046">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.05046">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: Light curves and 5-Year data release </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+B+O">B. O. S谩nchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">M. Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Herner%2C+K">K. Herner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kessler%2C+R">R. Kessler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acevedo%2C+M">M. Acevedo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Qu%2C+H">H. Qu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+L">L. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">P. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rose%2C+B">B. Rose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camilleri%2C+R">R. Camilleri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+R">R. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kovacs%2C+E">E. Kovacs</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Popovic%2C+B">B. Popovic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Toy%2C+M">M. Toy</a> , et al. (60 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05046v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present $griz$ photometric light curves for the full 5 years of the Dark Energy Survey Supernova program (DES-SN), obtained with both forced Point Spread Function (PSF) photometry on Difference Images (DIFFIMG) performed during survey operations, and Scene Modelling Photometry (SMP) on search images processed after the survey. This release contains $31,636$ DIFFIMG and $19,706$ high-quality SMP… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05046v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.05046v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.05046v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present $griz$ photometric light curves for the full 5 years of the Dark Energy Survey Supernova program (DES-SN), obtained with both forced Point Spread Function (PSF) photometry on Difference Images (DIFFIMG) performed during survey operations, and Scene Modelling Photometry (SMP) on search images processed after the survey. This release contains $31,636$ DIFFIMG and $19,706$ high-quality SMP light curves, the latter of which contains $1635$ photometrically-classified supernovae that pass cosmology quality cuts. This sample spans the largest redshift ($z$) range ever covered by a single SN survey ($0.1<z<1.13$) and is the largest single sample from a single instrument of SNe ever used for cosmological constraints. We describe in detail the improvements made to obtain the final DES-SN photometry and provide a comparison to what was used in the DES-SN3YR spectroscopically-confirmed SN Ia sample. We also include a comparative analysis of the performance of the SMP photometry with respect to the real-time DIFFIMG forced photometry and find that SMP photometry is more precise, more accurate, and less sensitive to the host-galaxy surface brightness anomaly. The public release of the light curves and ancillary data can be found at https://github.com/des-science/DES-SN5YR. Finally, we discuss implications for future transient surveys, such as the forthcoming Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.05046v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.05046v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13083">arXiv:2405.13083</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.13083">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2405.13083">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Unsupervised Searches for Cosmological Parity Violation: Improving Detection Power with the Neural Field Scattering Transform </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Craigie%2C+M">Matthew Craigie</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Taylor%2C+P+L">Peter L. Taylor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ting%2C+Y">Yuan-Sen Ting</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cuesta-Lazaro%2C+C">Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ruggeri%2C+R">Rossana Ruggeri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">Tamara M. Davis</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.13083v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Recent studies using four-point correlations suggest a parity violation in the galaxy distribution, though the significance of these detections is sensitive to the choice of simulation used to model the noise properties of the galaxy distribution. In a recent paper, we introduce an unsupervised learning approach which offers an alternative method that avoids the dependence on mock catalogs, by lea… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.13083v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2405.13083v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.13083v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Recent studies using four-point correlations suggest a parity violation in the galaxy distribution, though the significance of these detections is sensitive to the choice of simulation used to model the noise properties of the galaxy distribution. In a recent paper, we introduce an unsupervised learning approach which offers an alternative method that avoids the dependence on mock catalogs, by learning parity violation directly from observational data. However, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model utilized by our previous unsupervised approach struggles to extend to more realistic scenarios where data is limited. We propose a novel method, the Neural Field Scattering Transform (NFST), which enhances the Wavelet Scattering Transform (WST) technique by adding trainable filters, parameterized as a neural field. We first tune the NFST model to detect parity violation in a simplified dataset, then compare its performance against WST and CNN benchmarks across varied training set sizes. We find the NFST can detect parity violation with $4\times$ less data than the CNN and $32\times$ less than the WST. Furthermore, in cases with limited data the NFST can detect parity violation with up to $6蟽$ confidence, where the WST and CNN fail to make any detection. We identify that the added flexibility of the NFST, and particularly the ability to learn asymmetric filters, as well as the specific symmetries built into the NFST architecture, contribute to its improved performance over the benchmark models. We further demonstrate that the NFST is readily interpretable, which is valuable for physical applications such as the detection of parity violation. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.13083v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2405.13083v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 May, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06100">arXiv:2405.06100</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.06100">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2405.06100">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1154">10.1093/mnras/stae1154 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> OzDES Reverberation Mapping Program: Stacking analysis with H$尾$, Mg II and C IV </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Malik%2C+U">Umang Malik</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sharp%2C+R">Rob Sharp</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Penton%2C+A">A. Penton</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yu%2C+Z">Z. Yu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Martini%2C+P">P. Martini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tucker%2C+B+E">B. E. Tucker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lewis%2C+G+F">G. F. Lewis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Annis%2C+J">J. Annis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Asorey%2C+J">J. Asorey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cheng%2C+T+-">T. -Y. Cheng</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=da+Costa%2C+L+N">L. N. da Costa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pereira%2C+M+E+S">M. E. S. Pereira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Vicente%2C+J">J. De Vicente</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">P. Doel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ferrero%2C+I">I. Ferrero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frieman%2C+J">J. Frieman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Giannini%2C+G">G. Giannini</a> , et al. (25 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.06100v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Reverberation mapping is the leading technique used to measure direct black hole masses outside of the local Universe. Additionally, reverberation measurements calibrate secondary mass-scaling relations used to estimate single-epoch virial black hole masses. The Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES) conducted one of the first multi-object reverberation mapping surveys, monitoring 735 AGN up to… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.06100v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2405.06100v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.06100v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Reverberation mapping is the leading technique used to measure direct black hole masses outside of the local Universe. Additionally, reverberation measurements calibrate secondary mass-scaling relations used to estimate single-epoch virial black hole masses. The Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES) conducted one of the first multi-object reverberation mapping surveys, monitoring 735 AGN up to $z\sim4$, over 6 years. The limited temporal coverage of the OzDES data has hindered recovery of individual measurements for some classes of sources, particularly those with shorter reverberation lags or lags that fall within campaign season gaps. To alleviate this limitation, we perform a stacking analysis of the cross-correlation functions of sources with similar intrinsic properties to recover average composite reverberation lags. This analysis leads to the recovery of average lags in each redshift-luminosity bin across our sample. We present the average lags recovered for the H$尾$, Mg II and C IV samples, as well as multi-line measurements for redshift bins where two lines are accessible. The stacking analysis is consistent with the Radius-Luminosity relations for each line. Our results for the H$尾$ sample demonstrate that stacking has the potential to improve upon constraints on the $R-L$ relation, which have been derived only from individual source measurements until now. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.06100v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2405.06100v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 May, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">20 pages, 15 figures. Accepted by MNRAS</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-23-381-PPD </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04216">arXiv:2405.04216</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.04216">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2405.04216">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/10/048">10.1088/1475-7516/2024/10/048 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> DESI 2024: Reconstructing Dark Energy using Crossing Statistics with DESI DR1 BAO data </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Calderon%2C+R">R. Calderon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lodha%2C+K">K. Lodha</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shafieloo%2C+A">A. Shafieloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Linder%2C+E">E. Linder</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sohn%2C+W">W. Sohn</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Mattia%2C+A">A. de Mattia</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cervantes-Cota%2C+J+L">J. L. Cervantes-Cota</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Crittenden%2C+R">R. Crittenden</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ishak%2C+M">M. Ishak</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kim%2C+A+G">A. G. Kim</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Matthewson%2C+W">W. Matthewson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Niz%2C+G">G. Niz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Park%2C+S">S. Park</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J">J. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">S. Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allen%2C+S">S. Allen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Claybaugh%2C+T">T. Claybaugh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+la+Macorra%2C+A">A. de la Macorra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dey%2C+A">A. Dey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dey%2C+B">B. Dey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">P. Doel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Forero-Romero%2C+J+E">J. E. Forero-Romero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gazta%C3%B1aga%2C+E">E. Gazta帽aga</a> , et al. (30 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.04216v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We implement Crossing Statistics to reconstruct in a model-agnostic manner the expansion history of the universe and properties of dark energy, using DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) BAO data in combination with one of three different supernova compilations (PantheonPlus, Union3, and DES-SN5YR) and Planck CMB observations. Our results hint towards an evolving and emergent dark energy behaviour, with negl… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.04216v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2405.04216v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.04216v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We implement Crossing Statistics to reconstruct in a model-agnostic manner the expansion history of the universe and properties of dark energy, using DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) BAO data in combination with one of three different supernova compilations (PantheonPlus, Union3, and DES-SN5YR) and Planck CMB observations. Our results hint towards an evolving and emergent dark energy behaviour, with negligible presence of dark energy at $z\gtrsim 1$, at varying significance depending on the data sets combined. In all these reconstructions, the cosmological constant lies outside the $95\%$ confidence intervals for some redshift ranges. This dark energy behaviour, reconstructed using Crossing Statistics, is in agreement with results from the conventional $w_0$--$w_a$ dark energy equation of state parametrization reported in the DESI Key cosmology paper. Our results add an extensive class of model-agnostic reconstructions with acceptable fits to the data, including models where cosmic acceleration slows down at low redshifts. We also report constraints on $H_0r_d$ from our model-agnostic analysis, independent of the pre-recombination physics. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.04216v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2405.04216v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 25 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 7 May, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">25 pages, 10 figures. Version accepted in JCAP</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> JCAP10(2024)048 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03857">arXiv:2405.03857</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.03857">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2405.03857">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The MOST Hosts Survey: spectroscopic observation of the host galaxies of ~40,000 transients using DESI </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Soumagnac%2C+M+T">Maayane T. Soumagnac</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nugent%2C+P">Peter Nugent</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Knop%2C+R+A">Robert A. Knop</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ho%2C+A+Y+Q">Anna Y. Q. Ho</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hohensee%2C+W">William Hohensee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Awbrey%2C+A">Autumn Awbrey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andersen%2C+A">Alexis Andersen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aldering%2C+G">Greg Aldering</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ventura%2C+M">Matan Ventura</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J+N">Jessica N. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">Steven Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Benzvi%2C+S+Y">Segev Y. Benzvi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">David Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">Dillon Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Claybaugh%2C+T">Todd Claybaugh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">Tamara M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dawson%2C+K">Kyle Dawson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+la+Macorra%2C+A">Axel de la Macorra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dey%2C+A">Arjun Dey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dey%2C+B">Biprateep Dey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">Peter Doel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Douglass%2C+K+A">Kelly A. Douglass</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Forero-Romero%2C+J+E">Jaime E. Forero-Romero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gaztanaga%2C+E">Enrique Gaztanaga</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gontcho%2C+S+G+A">Satya Gontcho A Gontcho</a> , et al. (32 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.03857v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the MOST Hosts survey (Multi-Object Spectroscopy of Transient Hosts). The survey is planned to run throughout the five years of operation of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and will generate a spectroscopic catalog of the hosts of most transients observed to date, in particular all the supernovae observed by most public, untargeted, wide-field, optical surveys (PTF/iPTF,… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.03857v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2405.03857v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.03857v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the MOST Hosts survey (Multi-Object Spectroscopy of Transient Hosts). The survey is planned to run throughout the five years of operation of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and will generate a spectroscopic catalog of the hosts of most transients observed to date, in particular all the supernovae observed by most public, untargeted, wide-field, optical surveys (PTF/iPTF, SDSS II, ZTF, DECAT, DESIRT). Scientific questions for which the MOST Hosts survey will be useful include Type Ia supernova cosmology, fundamental plane and peculiar velocity measurements, and the understanding of the correlations between transients and their host galaxy properties. Here, we present the first release of the MOST Hosts survey: 21,931 hosts of 20,235 transients. These numbers represent 36% of the final MOST Hosts sample, consisting of 60,212 potential host galaxies of 38,603 transients (a transient can be assigned multiple potential hosts). Of these galaxies, 40% do not appear in the DESI primary target list and therefore require a specific program like MOST Hosts. Of all the transients in the MOST Hosts list, only 26.7% have existing classifications, and so the survey will provide redshifts (and luminosities) for nearly 30,000 transients. A preliminary Hubble diagram and a transient luminosity-duration diagram are shown as examples of future potential uses of the MOST Hosts survey. The survey will also provide a training sample of spectroscopically observed transients for photometry-only classifiers, as we enter an era when most newly observed transients will lack spectroscopic classification. The MOST Hosts DESI survey data will be released through the Wiserep platform on a rolling cadence and updated to match the DESI releases. Dates of future releases and updates are available through the https://mosthosts.desi.lbl.gov website. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.03857v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2405.03857v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 May, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Submitted to ApJS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07283">arXiv:2404.07283</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07283">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2404.07283">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A comparison between Shapefit compression and Full-Modelling method with PyBird for DESI 2024 and beyond </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lai%2C+Y">Y. Lai</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Howlett%2C+C">C. Howlett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maus%2C+M">M. Maus</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gil-Mar%C3%ADn%2C+H">H. Gil-Mar铆n</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Noriega%2C+H+E">H. E. Noriega</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ram%C3%ADrez-Solano%2C+S">S. Ram铆rez-Solano</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Zarrouk%2C+P">P. Zarrouk</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J">J. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">S. Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aviles%2C+A">A. Aviles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+S">S. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Claybaugh%2C+T">T. Claybaugh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dawson%2C+K">K. Dawson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+la+Macorra%2C+A">A. de la Macorra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">P. Doel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Forero-Romero%2C+J+E">J. E. Forero-Romero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gazta%C3%B1aga%2C+E">E. Gazta帽aga</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gontcho%2C+S+G+A">S. Gontcho A Gontcho</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Honscheid%2C+K">K. Honscheid</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Juneau%2C+S">S. Juneau</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Landriau%2C+M">M. Landriau</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Manera%2C+M">M. Manera</a> , et al. (18 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.07283v5-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> DESI aims to provide one of the tightest constraints on cosmological parameters by analysing the clustering of more than thirty million galaxies. However, obtaining such constraints requires special care in validating the methodology and efforts to reduce the computational time required through data compression and emulation techniques. In this work, we perform a rigorous validation of the PyBird… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.07283v5-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2404.07283v5-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.07283v5-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> DESI aims to provide one of the tightest constraints on cosmological parameters by analysing the clustering of more than thirty million galaxies. However, obtaining such constraints requires special care in validating the methodology and efforts to reduce the computational time required through data compression and emulation techniques. In this work, we perform a rigorous validation of the PyBird power spectrum modelling code with both a traditional emulated Full-Modelling approach and the model-independent ShapeFit compression approach. By using cubic box simulations that accurately reproduce the clustering and precision of the DESI survey, we find that the cosmological constraints from ShapeFit and Full-Modelling are consistent with each other at the $\sim0.5蟽$ level for the $螞$CDM model. Both ShapeFit and Full-Modelling are also consistent with the true $螞$CDM simulation cosmology down to a scale of $k_{\mathrm{max}} = 0.20 h\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ even after including the hexadecapole. For extended models such as the wCDM and the oCDM models, we find that including the hexadecapole can significantly improve the constraints and reduce the modelling errors with the same $k_{\mathrm{max}}$. While their discrepancies between the constraints from ShapeFit and Full-Modelling are more significant than $螞$CDM, they remain consistent within $0.7蟽$. Lastly, we also show that the constraints on cosmological parameters with the correlation function evaluated from PyBird down to $s_{\mathrm{min}} = 30 h^{-1} \mathrm{Mpc}$ are unbiased and consistent with the constraints from the power spectrum. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.07283v5-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2404.07283v5-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 10 April, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Supporting publication of DESI 2024 V: Analysis of the full shape of two-point clustering statistics from galaxies and quasars (In prep). 51 pages, 21 figures, and 12 tables. 2nd revised version for JCAP</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03002">arXiv:2404.03002</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.03002">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2404.03002">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> DESI 2024 VI: Cosmological Constraints from the Measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DESI+Collaboration"> DESI Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adame%2C+A+G">A. G. Adame</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J">J. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">S. Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+S">S. Alam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+D+M">D. M. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alvarez%2C+M">M. Alvarez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anand%2C+A">A. Anand</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade%2C+U">U. Andrade</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armengaud%2C+E">E. Armengaud</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aviles%2C+A">A. Aviles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Awan%2C+H">H. Awan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bahr-Kalus%2C+B">B. Bahr-Kalus</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bailey%2C+S">S. Bailey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baltay%2C+C">C. Baltay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bault%2C+A">A. Bault</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Behera%2C+J">J. Behera</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=BenZvi%2C+S">S. BenZvi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bera%2C+A">A. Bera</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beutler%2C+F">F. Beutler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bianchi%2C+D">D. Bianchi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blake%2C+C">C. Blake</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blum%2C+R">R. Blum</a> , et al. (178 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.03002v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present cosmological results from the measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in galaxy, quasar and Lyman-$伪$ forest tracers from the first year of observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), to be released in the DESI Data Release 1. DESI BAO provide robust measurements of the transverse comoving distance and Hubble rate, or their combination, relative to the s… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.03002v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2404.03002v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.03002v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present cosmological results from the measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in galaxy, quasar and Lyman-$伪$ forest tracers from the first year of observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), to be released in the DESI Data Release 1. DESI BAO provide robust measurements of the transverse comoving distance and Hubble rate, or their combination, relative to the sound horizon, in seven redshift bins from over 6 million extragalactic objects in the redshift range $0.1<z<4.2$. DESI BAO data alone are consistent with the standard flat $螞$CDM cosmological model with a matter density $惟_\mathrm{m}=0.295\pm 0.015$. Paired with a BBN prior and the robustly measured acoustic angular scale from the CMB, DESI requires $H_0=(68.52\pm0.62)$ km/s/Mpc. In conjunction with CMB anisotropies from Planck and CMB lensing data from Planck and ACT, we find $惟_\mathrm{m}=0.307\pm 0.005$ and $H_0=(67.97\pm0.38)$ km/s/Mpc. Extending the baseline model with a constant dark energy equation of state parameter $w$, DESI BAO alone require $w=-0.99^{+0.15}_{-0.13}$. In models with a time-varying dark energy equation of state parametrized by $w_0$ and $w_a$, combinations of DESI with CMB or with SN~Ia individually prefer $w_0>-1$ and $w_a<0$. This preference is 2.6$蟽$ for the DESI+CMB combination, and persists or grows when SN~Ia are added in, giving results discrepant with the $螞$CDM model at the $2.5蟽$, $3.5蟽$ or $3.9蟽$ levels for the addition of Pantheon+, Union3, or DES-SN5YR datasets respectively. For the flat $螞$CDM model with the sum of neutrino mass $\sum m_谓$ free, combining the DESI and CMB data yields an upper limit $\sum m_谓< 0.072$ $(0.113)$ eV at 95% confidence for a $\sum m_谓>0$ $(\sum m_谓>0.059)$ eV prior. These neutrino-mass constraints are substantially relaxed in models beyond $螞$CDM. [Abridged.] <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.03002v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2404.03002v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 November, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 3 April, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">This DESI Collaboration Key Publication is part of the 2024 publication series using the first year of observations (see https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc/papers). 68 pages, 15 figures. Version accepted for publication in JCAP</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03001">arXiv:2404.03001</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.03001">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2404.03001">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/124">10.1088/1475-7516/2025/01/124 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> DESI 2024 IV: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from the Lyman Alpha Forest </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DESI+Collaboration"> DESI Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adame%2C+A+G">A. G. Adame</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J">J. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">S. Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+S">S. Alam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+D+M">D. M. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alvarez%2C+M">M. Alvarez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anand%2C+A">A. Anand</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade%2C+U">U. Andrade</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armengaud%2C+E">E. Armengaud</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aviles%2C+A">A. Aviles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Awan%2C+H">H. Awan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bailey%2C+S">S. Bailey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baltay%2C+C">C. Baltay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bault%2C+A">A. Bault</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bautista%2C+J">J. Bautista</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Behera%2C+J">J. Behera</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=BenZvi%2C+S">S. BenZvi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beutler%2C+F">F. Beutler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bianchi%2C+D">D. Bianchi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blake%2C+C">C. Blake</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blum%2C+R">R. Blum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brieden%2C+S">S. Brieden</a> , et al. (174 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.03001v4-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the measurement of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Lyman-$伪$ (Ly$伪$) forest of high-redshift quasars with the first-year dataset of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). Our analysis uses over $420\,000$ Ly$伪$ forest spectra and their correlation with the spatial distribution of more than $700\,000$ quasars. An essential facet of this work is the development of a… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.03001v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2404.03001v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.03001v4-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the measurement of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Lyman-$伪$ (Ly$伪$) forest of high-redshift quasars with the first-year dataset of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). Our analysis uses over $420\,000$ Ly$伪$ forest spectra and their correlation with the spatial distribution of more than $700\,000$ quasars. An essential facet of this work is the development of a new analysis methodology on a blinded dataset. We conducted rigorous tests using synthetic data to ensure the reliability of our methodology and findings before unblinding. Additionally, we conducted multiple data splits to assess the consistency of the results and scrutinized various analysis approaches to confirm their robustness. For a given value of the sound horizon ($r_d$), we measure the expansion at $z_{\rm eff}=2.33$ with 2\% precision, $H(z_{\rm eff}) = (239.2 \pm 4.8) (147.09~{\rm Mpc} /r_d)$ km/s/Mpc. Similarly, we present a 2.4\% measurement of the transverse comoving distance to the same redshift, $D_M(z_{\rm eff}) = (5.84 \pm 0.14) (r_d/147.09~{\rm Mpc})$ Gpc. Together with other DESI BAO measurements at lower redshifts, these results are used in a companion paper to constrain cosmological parameters. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.03001v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2404.03001v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 3 April, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">This DESI Collaboration Key Publication is part of the 2024 publication series using the first year of observations (see https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc/papers). Minor changes in v4, version accepted for publication in JCAP</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03000">arXiv:2404.03000</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.03000">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2404.03000">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> DESI 2024 III: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Galaxies and Quasars </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DESI+Collaboration"> DESI Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adame%2C+A+G">A. G. Adame</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J">J. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">S. Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+S">S. Alam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+D+M">D. M. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alvarez%2C+M">M. Alvarez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anand%2C+A">A. Anand</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade%2C+U">U. Andrade</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armengaud%2C+E">E. Armengaud</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aviles%2C+A">A. Aviles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Awan%2C+H">H. Awan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bailey%2C+S">S. Bailey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baltay%2C+C">C. Baltay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bault%2C+A">A. Bault</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Behera%2C+J">J. Behera</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=BenZvi%2C+S">S. BenZvi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beutler%2C+F">F. Beutler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bianchi%2C+D">D. Bianchi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blake%2C+C">C. Blake</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blum%2C+R">R. Blum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brieden%2C+S">S. Brieden</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brodzeller%2C+A">A. Brodzeller</a> , et al. (171 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.03000v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the DESI 2024 galaxy and quasar baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements using over 5.7 million unique galaxy and quasar redshifts in the range 0.1<z<2.1. Divided by tracer type, we utilize 300,017 galaxies from the magnitude-limited Bright Galaxy Survey with 0.1<z<0.4, 2,138,600 Luminous Red Galaxies with 0.4<z<1.1, 2,432,022 Emission Line Galaxies with 0.8<z<1.6, and 856,652 qu… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.03000v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2404.03000v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.03000v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the DESI 2024 galaxy and quasar baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements using over 5.7 million unique galaxy and quasar redshifts in the range 0.1<z<2.1. Divided by tracer type, we utilize 300,017 galaxies from the magnitude-limited Bright Galaxy Survey with 0.1<z<0.4, 2,138,600 Luminous Red Galaxies with 0.4<z<1.1, 2,432,022 Emission Line Galaxies with 0.8<z<1.6, and 856,652 quasars with 0.8<z<2.1, over a ~7,500 square degree footprint. The analysis was blinded at the catalog-level to avoid confirmation bias. All fiducial choices of the BAO fitting and reconstruction methodology, as well as the size of the systematic errors, were determined on the basis of the tests with mock catalogs and the blinded data catalogs. We present several improvements to the BAO analysis pipeline, including enhancing the BAO fitting and reconstruction methods in a more physically-motivated direction, and also present results using combinations of tracers. We present a re-analysis of SDSS BOSS and eBOSS results applying the improved DESI methodology and find scatter consistent with the level of the quoted SDSS theoretical systematic uncertainties. With the total effective survey volume of ~ 18 Gpc$^3$, the combined precision of the BAO measurements across the six different redshift bins is ~0.52%, marking a 1.2-fold improvement over the previous state-of-the-art results using only first-year data. We detect the BAO in all of these six redshift bins. The highest significance of BAO detection is $9.1蟽$ at the effective redshift of 0.93, with a constraint of 0.86% placed on the BAO scale. We find our measurements are systematically larger than the prediction of Planck-2018 LCDM model at z<0.8. We translate the results into transverse comoving distance and radial Hubble distance measurements, which are used to constrain cosmological models in our companion paper [abridged]. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.03000v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2404.03000v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 3 April, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">This DESI Collaboration Key Publication is part of the 2024 publication series using the first year of observations (see https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc/papers)</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02153">arXiv:2404.02153</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.02153">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2404.02153">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Mass calibration of DES Year-3 clusters via SPT-3G CMB cluster lensing </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ansarinejad%2C+B">B. Ansarinejad</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Raghunathan%2C+S">S. Raghunathan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ade%2C+P+A+R">P. A. R. Ade</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anderson%2C+A+J">A. J. Anderson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Archipley%2C+M">M. Archipley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Balkenhol%2C+L">L. Balkenhol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Benabed%2C+K">K. Benabed</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bender%2C+A+N">A. N. Bender</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Benson%2C+B+A">B. A. Benson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bertin%2C+E">E. Bertin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bianchini%2C+F">F. Bianchini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bleem%2C+L+E">L. E. Bleem</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bouchet%2C+F+R">F. R. Bouchet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bryant%2C+L">L. Bryant</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burke%2C+D+L">D. L. Burke</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camphuis%2C+E">E. Camphuis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carlstrom%2C+J+E">J. E. Carlstrom</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a> , et al. (120 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.02153v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We measure the stacked lensing signal in the direction of galaxy clusters in the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 (DES Y3) redMaPPer sample, using cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature data from SPT-3G, the third-generation CMB camera on the South Pole Telescope (SPT). We estimate the lensing signal using temperature maps constructed from the initial 2 years of data from the SPT-3G 'Main' survey,… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.02153v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2404.02153v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.02153v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We measure the stacked lensing signal in the direction of galaxy clusters in the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 (DES Y3) redMaPPer sample, using cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature data from SPT-3G, the third-generation CMB camera on the South Pole Telescope (SPT). We estimate the lensing signal using temperature maps constructed from the initial 2 years of data from the SPT-3G 'Main' survey, covering 1500 deg$^2$ of the Southern sky. We then use this signal as a proxy for the mean cluster mass of the DES sample. In this work, we employ three versions of the redMaPPer catalogue: a Flux-Limited sample containing 8865 clusters, a Volume-Limited sample with 5391 clusters, and a Volume&Redshift-Limited sample with 4450 clusters. For the three samples, we find the mean cluster masses to be ${M}_{200{\rm{m}}}=1.66\pm0.13$ [stat.]$\pm0.03$ [sys.], $1.97\pm0.18$ [stat.]$\pm0.05$ [sys.], and $2.11\pm0.20$ [stat.]$\pm0.05$ [sys.]$\times{10}^{14}\ {\rm{M}}_{\odot }$, respectively. This is a factor of $\sim2$ improvement relative to the precision of measurements with previous generations of SPT surveys and the most constraining cluster mass measurements using CMB cluster lensing to date. Overall, we find no significant tensions between our results and masses given by redMaPPer mass-richness scaling relations of previous works, which were calibrated using CMB cluster lensing, optical weak lensing, and velocity dispersion measurements from various combinations of DES, SDSS and Planck data. We then divide our sample into 3 redshift and 3 richness bins, finding no significant tensions with optical weak-lensing calibrated masses in these bins. We forecast a $5.7\%$ constraint on the mean cluster mass of the DES Y3 sample with the complete SPT-3G surveys when using both temperature and polarization data and including an additional $\sim1400$ deg$^2$ of observations from the 'Extended' SPT-3G survey. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.02153v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2404.02153v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 12 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 2 April, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">23 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP. Minor changes and corrections have been made relative to v1</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02314">arXiv:2403.02314</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.02314">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2403.02314">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: likelihood-free, simulation-based $w$CDM inference with neural compression of weak-lensing map statistics </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jeffrey%2C+N">N. Jeffrey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Whiteway%2C+L">L. Whiteway</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gatti%2C+M">M. Gatti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Williamson%2C+J">J. Williamson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alsing%2C+J">J. Alsing</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Porredon%2C+A">A. Porredon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Prat%2C+J">J. Prat</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doux%2C+C">C. Doux</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jain%2C+B">B. Jain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+C">C. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cheng%2C+T+-">T. -Y. Cheng</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+T">T. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lemos%2C+P">P. Lemos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+A">A. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+M+R">M. R. Becker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Campos%2C+A">A. Campos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+R">R. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Choi%2C+A">A. Choi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DeRose%2C+J">J. DeRose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Drlica-Wagner%2C+A">A. Drlica-Wagner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Eckert%2C+K">K. Eckert</a> , et al. (66 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2403.02314v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present simulation-based cosmological $w$CDM inference using Dark Energy Survey Year 3 weak-lensing maps, via neural data compression of weak-lensing map summary statistics: power spectra, peak counts, and direct map-level compression/inference with convolutional neural networks (CNN). Using simulation-based inference, also known as likelihood-free or implicit inference, we use forward-modelled… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2403.02314v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2403.02314v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2403.02314v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present simulation-based cosmological $w$CDM inference using Dark Energy Survey Year 3 weak-lensing maps, via neural data compression of weak-lensing map summary statistics: power spectra, peak counts, and direct map-level compression/inference with convolutional neural networks (CNN). Using simulation-based inference, also known as likelihood-free or implicit inference, we use forward-modelled mock data to estimate posterior probability distributions of unknown parameters. This approach allows all statistical assumptions and uncertainties to be propagated through the forward-modelled mock data; these include sky masks, non-Gaussian shape noise, shape measurement bias, source galaxy clustering, photometric redshift uncertainty, intrinsic galaxy alignments, non-Gaussian density fields, neutrinos, and non-linear summary statistics. We include a series of tests to validate our inference results. This paper also describes the Gower Street simulation suite: 791 full-sky PKDGRAV dark matter simulations, with cosmological model parameters sampled with a mixed active-learning strategy, from which we construct over 3000 mock DES lensing data sets. For $w$CDM inference, for which we allow $-1<w<-\frac{1}{3}$, our most constraining result uses power spectra combined with map-level (CNN) inference. Using gravitational lensing data only, this map-level combination gives $惟_{\rm m} = 0.283^{+0.020}_{-0.027}$, ${S_8 = 0.804^{+0.025}_{-0.017}}$, and $w < -0.80$ (with a 68 per cent credible interval); compared to the power spectrum inference, this is more than a factor of two improvement in dark energy parameter ($惟_{\rm DE}, w$) precision. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2403.02314v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2403.02314v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 March, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">19 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18690">arXiv:2402.18690</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.18690">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2402.18690">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Dark Energy Survey 5-year photometrically classified type Ia supernovae without host-galaxy redshifts </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kessler%2C+R">R. Kessler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">M. Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galbany%2C+L">L. Galbany</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nichol%2C+R+C">R. C. Nichol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+B+O">B. O. S谩nchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tucker%2C+B+E">B. E. Tucker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bertin%2C+E">E. Bertin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Castander%2C+F+J">F. J. Castander</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Desai%2C+S">S. Desai</a> , et al. (38 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.18690v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Current and future Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) surveys will need to adopt new approaches to classifying SNe and obtaining their redshifts without spectra if they wish to reach their full potential. We present here a novel approach that uses only photometry to identify SNe Ia in the 5-year Dark Energy Survey (DES) dataset using the SuperNNova classifier. Our approach, which does not rely on any infor… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.18690v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2402.18690v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.18690v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Current and future Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) surveys will need to adopt new approaches to classifying SNe and obtaining their redshifts without spectra if they wish to reach their full potential. We present here a novel approach that uses only photometry to identify SNe Ia in the 5-year Dark Energy Survey (DES) dataset using the SuperNNova classifier. Our approach, which does not rely on any information from the SN host-galaxy, recovers SNe Ia that might otherwise be lost due to a lack of an identifiable host. We select 2,298 high-quality SNe Ia from the DES 5-year dataset an almost complete sample of detected SNe Ia. More than 700 of these have no spectroscopic host redshift and are potentially new SNIa compared to the DES-SN5YR cosmology analysis. To analyse these SNe Ia, we derive their redshifts and properties using only their light-curves with a modified version of the SALT2 light-curve fitter. Compared to other DES SN Ia samples with spectroscopic redshifts, our new sample has in average higher redshift, bluer and broader light-curves, and fainter host-galaxies. Future surveys such as LSST will also face an additional challenge, the scarcity of spectroscopic resources for follow-up. When applying our novel method to DES data, we reduce the need for follow-up by a factor of four and three for host-galaxy and live SN respectively compared to earlier approaches. Our novel method thus leads to better optimisation of spectroscopic resources for follow-up. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.18690v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2402.18690v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 11 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 28 February, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted MNRAS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14070">arXiv:2402.14070</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.14070">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2402.14070">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Theory and Modelling Systematics for the DESI 2024 results </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+S">Shi-Fan Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Howlett%2C+C">Cullan Howlett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=White%2C+M">Martin White</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=McDonald%2C+P">Patrick McDonald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ross%2C+A+J">Ashley J. Ross</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Seo%2C+H">Hee-Jong Seo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Padmanabhan%2C+N">Nikhil Padmanabhan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+J">J. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlen%2C+S">S. Ahlen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+S">S. Alam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade%2C+U">U. Andrade</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blum%2C+R">R. Blum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+X">X. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cole%2C+S">S. Cole</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dawson%2C+K">K. Dawson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+la+Macorra%2C+A">A. de la Macorra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dey%2C+A">Arjun Dey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ding%2C+Z">Z. Ding</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">P. Doel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ferraro%2C+S">S. Ferraro</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Font-Ribera%2C+A">A. Font-Ribera</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Forero-S%C3%A1nchez%2C+D">D. Forero-S谩nchez</a> , et al. (36 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.14070v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> This paper provides a comprehensive overview of how fitting of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) is carried out within the upcoming Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument's (DESI) 2024 results using its DR1 dataset, and the associated systematic error budget from theory and modelling of the BAO. We derive new results showing how non-linearities in the clustering of galaxies can cause potential bias… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.14070v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2402.14070v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.14070v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> This paper provides a comprehensive overview of how fitting of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) is carried out within the upcoming Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument's (DESI) 2024 results using its DR1 dataset, and the associated systematic error budget from theory and modelling of the BAO. We derive new results showing how non-linearities in the clustering of galaxies can cause potential biases in measurements of the isotropic ($伪_{\mathrm{iso}}$) and anisotropic ($伪_{\mathrm{ap}}$) BAO distance scales, and how these can be effectively removed with an appropriate choice of reconstruction algorithm. We then demonstrate how theory leads to a clear choice for how to model the BAO and develop, implement and validate a new model for the remaining smooth-broadband (i.e., without BAO) component of the galaxy clustering. Finally, we explore the impact of all remaining modelling choices on the BAO constraints from DESI using a suite of high-precision simulations, arriving at a set of best-practices for DESI BAO fits, and an associated theory and modelling systematic error. Overall, our results demonstrate the remarkable robustness of the BAO to all our modelling choices and motivate a combined theory and modelling systematic error contribution to the post-reconstruction DESI BAO measurements of no more than $0.1\%$ ($0.2\%$) for its isotropic (anisotropic) distance measurements. We expect the theory and best-practices laid out to here to be applicable to other BAO experiments in the era of DESI and beyond. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.14070v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2402.14070v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 21 February, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">30 pages, 18 figures, 1 table, updated to match version accepted by MNRAS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13484">arXiv:2402.13484</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.13484">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2402.13484">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2024.74">10.1017/pasa.2024.74 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> WiFeS observations of nearby southern Type Ia supernova host galaxies </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carr%2C+A">Anthony Carr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">Tamara M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camilleri%2C+R">Ryan Camilleri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">Chris Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Freeman%2C+K+C">Kenneth C. Freeman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">Dan Scolnic</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.13484v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present high-resolution observations of nearby ($z\lesssim 0.1$) galaxies that have hosted Type Ia supernovae to measure systemic spectroscopic redshifts using the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) instrument on the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory. While most of the galaxies targeted have previous spectroscopic redshifts, we provide demonstrably more ac… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.13484v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2402.13484v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.13484v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present high-resolution observations of nearby ($z\lesssim 0.1$) galaxies that have hosted Type Ia supernovae to measure systemic spectroscopic redshifts using the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) instrument on the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory. While most of the galaxies targeted have previous spectroscopic redshifts, we provide demonstrably more accurate and precise redshifts with competitive uncertainties, motivated by potential systematic errors that could bias estimates of the Hubble constant ($H_0$). The WiFeS instrument is remarkably stable; after calibration, the wavelength solution varies by $\lesssim 0.5$ 脜 in red and blue with no evidence of a trend over the course of several years. By virtue of the $25\times 38$ arcsec field of view, we are always able to redshift the galactic core, or the entire galaxy in the cases where its angular extent is smaller than the field of view, reducing any errors due to galaxy rotation. We observed 185 southern SN Ia host galaxies and redshifted each via at least one spatial region of a) the core, and b) the average over the full-field/entire galaxy. Overall, we find stochastic differences between historical redshifts and our measured redshifts on the order of $\lesssim 10^{-3}$ with a mean offset of $4.3\times 10^{-5}$, and normalised median absolute deviation of $1.2\times 10^{-4}$. We show that a systematic redshift offset at this level is not enough to bias cosmology, as $H_0$ shifts by $+0.1$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ when we replace Pantheon+ redshifts with our own, but the occasional large differences are interesting to note. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.13484v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2402.13484v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 20 February, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">18 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in PASA. Added Zenodo data link</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. 41 (2024) e068 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10697">arXiv:2402.10697</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.10697">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2402.10697">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark Energy Survey: Galaxy Sample for the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation Measurement from the Final Dataset </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mena-Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C+J">J. Mena-Fern谩ndez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rodr%C3%ADguez-Monroy%2C+M">M. Rodr铆guez-Monroy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Porredon%2C+A">A. Porredon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chan%2C+K+C">K. C. Chan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camacho%2C+H">H. Camacho</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Weaverdyck%2C+N">N. Weaverdyck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sevilla-Noarbe%2C+I">I. Sevilla-Noarbe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sanchez%2C+E">E. Sanchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cipriano%2C+L+T+S">L. Toribio San Cipriano</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Vicente%2C+J">J. De Vicente</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ferrero%2C+I">I. Ferrero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cawthon%2C+R">R. Cawthon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Elvin-Poole%2C+J">J. Elvin-Poole</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Giannini%2C+G">G. Giannini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adamow%2C+M">M. Adamow</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Drlica-Wagner%2C+A">A. Drlica-Wagner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruendl%2C+R+A">R. A. Gruendl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hartley%2C+W+G">W. G. Hartley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pieres%2C+A">A. Pieres</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ross%2C+A+J">A. J. Ross</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rykoff%2C+E+S">E. S. Rykoff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sheldon%2C+E">E. Sheldon</a> , et al. (63 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.10697v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In this paper we present and validate the galaxy sample used for the analysis of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal in the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Y6 data. The definition is based on a color and redshift-dependent magnitude cut optimized to select galaxies at redshifts higher than 0.6, while ensuring a high-quality photo-$z$ determination. The optimization is performed using a Fisher fo… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.10697v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2402.10697v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.10697v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In this paper we present and validate the galaxy sample used for the analysis of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal in the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Y6 data. The definition is based on a color and redshift-dependent magnitude cut optimized to select galaxies at redshifts higher than 0.6, while ensuring a high-quality photo-$z$ determination. The optimization is performed using a Fisher forecast algorithm, finding the optimal $i$-magnitude cut to be given by $i$<19.64+2.894$z_{\rm ph}$. For the optimal sample, we forecast an increase in precision in the BAO measurement of $\sim$25% with respect to the Y3 analysis. Our BAO sample has a total of 15,937,556 galaxies in the redshift range 0.6<$z_{\rm ph}$<1.2, and its angular mask covers 4,273.42 deg${}^2$ to a depth of $i$=22.5. We validate its redshift distributions with three different methods: directional neighborhood fitting algorithm (DNF), which is our primary photo-$z$ estimation; direct calibration with spectroscopic redshifts from VIPERS; and clustering redshift using SDSS galaxies. The fiducial redshift distribution is a combination of these three techniques performed by modifying the mean and width of the DNF distributions to match those of VIPERS and clustering redshift. In this paper we also describe the methodology used to mitigate the effect of observational systematics, which is analogous to the one used in the Y3 analysis. This paper is one of the two dedicated to the analysis of the BAO signal in DES Y6. In its companion paper, we present the angular diameter distance constraints obtained through the fitting to the BAO scale. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.10697v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2402.10697v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 February, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">23 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to PRD</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-24-0072-PPD </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10696">arXiv:2402.10696</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.10696">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2402.10696">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark Energy Survey: A 2.1% measurement of the angular Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation scale at redshift $z_{\rm eff}$=0.85 from the final dataset </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DES+Collaboration"> DES Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adamow%2C+M">M. Adamow</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Asorey%2C+J">J. Asorey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bertin%2C+E">E. Bertin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blazek%2C+J">J. Blazek</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burke%2C+D+L">D. L. Burke</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camacho%2C+H">H. Camacho</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carollo%2C+D">D. Carollo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Castander%2C+F+J">F. J. Castander</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cawthon%2C+R">R. Cawthon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chan%2C+K+C">K. C. Chan</a> , et al. (83 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.10696v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the angular diameter distance measurement obtained with the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation feature from galaxy clustering in the completed Dark Energy Survey, consisting of six years (Y6) of observations. We use the Y6 BAO galaxy sample, optimized for BAO science in the redshift range 0.6<$z$<1.2, with an effective redshift at $z_{\rm eff}$=0.85 and split into six tomographic bins. The s… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.10696v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2402.10696v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.10696v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the angular diameter distance measurement obtained with the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation feature from galaxy clustering in the completed Dark Energy Survey, consisting of six years (Y6) of observations. We use the Y6 BAO galaxy sample, optimized for BAO science in the redshift range 0.6<$z$<1.2, with an effective redshift at $z_{\rm eff}$=0.85 and split into six tomographic bins. The sample has nearly 16 million galaxies over 4,273 square degrees. Our consensus measurement constrains the ratio of the angular distance to sound horizon scale to $D_M(z_{\rm eff})/r_d$ = 19.51$\pm$0.41 (at 68.3% confidence interval), resulting from comparing the BAO position in our data to that predicted by Planck $螞$CDM via the BAO shift parameter $伪=(D_M/r_d)/(D_M/r_d)_{\rm Planck}$. To achieve this, the BAO shift is measured with three different methods, Angular Correlation Function (ACF), Angular Power Spectrum (APS), and Projected Correlation Function (PCF) obtaining $伪=$ 0.952$\pm$0.023, 0.962$\pm$0.022, and 0.955$\pm$0.020, respectively, which we combine to $伪=$ 0.957$\pm$0.020, including systematic errors. When compared with the $螞$CDM model that best fits Planck data, this measurement is found to be 4.3% and 2.1$蟽$ below the angular BAO scale predicted. To date, it represents the most precise angular BAO measurement at $z$>0.75 from any survey and the most precise measurement at any redshift from photometric surveys. The analysis was performed blinded to the BAO position and it is shown to be robust against analysis choices, data removal, redshift calibrations and observational systematics. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.10696v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2402.10696v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 February, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Submitted to PRD, 39 pages, 12 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-24-0027-PPD </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02945">arXiv:2401.02945</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.02945">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2401.02945">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: Cosmological Analysis and Systematic Uncertainties </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vincenzi%2C+M">M. Vincenzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">P. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Popovic%2C+B">B. Popovic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Taylor%2C+G">G. Taylor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acevedo%2C+M">M. Acevedo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Camilleri%2C+R">R. Camilleri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+R">R. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hinton%2C+S+R">S. R. Hinton</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kelsey%2C+L">L. Kelsey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kessler%2C+R">R. Kessler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lidman%2C+C">C. Lidman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B6ller%2C+A">A. M枚ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Qu%2C+H">H. Qu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sako%2C+M">M. Sako</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sanchez%2C+B">B. Sanchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scolnic%2C+D">D. Scolnic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+M">M. Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sullivan%2C+M">M. Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiseman%2C+P">P. Wiseman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Asorey%2C+J">J. Asorey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bassett%2C+B+A">B. A. Bassett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carollo%2C+D">D. Carollo</a> , et al. (71 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.02945v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the full Hubble diagram of photometrically-classified Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Dark Energy Survey supernova program (DES-SN). DES-SN discovered more than 20,000 SN candidates and obtained spectroscopic redshifts of 7,000 host galaxies. Based on the light-curve quality, we select 1635 photometrically-identified SNe Ia with spectroscopic redshift 0.10$< z <$1.13, which is the… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.02945v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2401.02945v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.02945v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the full Hubble diagram of photometrically-classified Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Dark Energy Survey supernova program (DES-SN). DES-SN discovered more than 20,000 SN candidates and obtained spectroscopic redshifts of 7,000 host galaxies. Based on the light-curve quality, we select 1635 photometrically-identified SNe Ia with spectroscopic redshift 0.10$< z <$1.13, which is the largest sample of supernovae from any single survey and increases the number of known $z>0.5$ supernovae by a factor of five. In a companion paper, we present cosmological results of the DES-SN sample combined with 194 spectroscopically-classified SNe Ia at low redshift as an anchor for cosmological fits. Here we present extensive modeling of this combined sample and validate the entire analysis pipeline used to derive distances. We show that the statistical and systematic uncertainties on cosmological parameters are $蟽_{惟_M,{\rm stat+sys}}^{螞{\rm CDM}}=$0.017 in a flat $螞$CDM model, and $(蟽_{惟_M},蟽_w)_{\rm stat+sys}^{w{\rm CDM}}=$(0.082, 0.152) in a flat $w$CDM model. Combining the DES SN data with the highly complementary CMB measurements by Planck Collaboration (2020) reduces uncertainties on cosmological parameters by a factor of 4. In all cases, statistical uncertainties dominate over systematics. We show that uncertainties due to photometric classification make up less than 10% of the total systematic uncertainty budget. This result sets the stage for the next generation of SN cosmology surveys such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.02945v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2401.02945v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 January, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 5 January, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">39 pages, 19 figures; Submitted to ApJ; companion paper Dark Energy Collaboration et al. on consecutive arxiv number 2401.02929</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-23-693-PPD </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02929">arXiv:2401.02929</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.02929">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2401.02929">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Dark Energy Survey: Cosmology Results With ~1500 New High-redshift Type Ia Supernovae Using The Full 5-year Dataset </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DES+Collaboration"> DES Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acevedo%2C+M">M. Acevedo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+A">A. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Annis%2C+J">J. Annis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+P">P. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Asorey%2C+J">J. Asorey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bassett%2C+B+A">B. A. Bassett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernardinelli%2C+P+H">P. H. Bernardinelli</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bertin%2C+E">E. Bertin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blazek%2C+J">J. Blazek</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brout%2C+D">D. Brout</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Buckley-Geer%2C+E">E. Buckley-Geer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burke%2C+D+L">D. L. Burke</a> , et al. (134 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.02929v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present cosmological constraints from the sample of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) discovered during the full five years of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Supernova Program. In contrast to most previous cosmological samples, in which SN are classified based on their spectra, we classify the DES SNe using a machine learning algorithm applied to their light curves in four photometric bands. Spectroscop… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.02929v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2401.02929v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.02929v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present cosmological constraints from the sample of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) discovered during the full five years of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Supernova Program. In contrast to most previous cosmological samples, in which SN are classified based on their spectra, we classify the DES SNe using a machine learning algorithm applied to their light curves in four photometric bands. Spectroscopic redshifts are acquired from a dedicated follow-up survey of the host galaxies. After accounting for the likelihood of each SN being a SN Ia, we find 1635 DES SNe in the redshift range $0.10<z<1.13$ that pass quality selection criteria sufficient to constrain cosmological parameters. This quintuples the number of high-quality $z>0.5$ SNe compared to the previous leading compilation of Pantheon+, and results in the tightest cosmological constraints achieved by any SN data set to date. To derive cosmological constraints we combine the DES supernova data with a high-quality external low-redshift sample consisting of 194 SNe Ia spanning $0.025<z<0.10$. Using SN data alone and including systematic uncertainties we find $惟_{\rm M}=0.352\pm 0.017$ in flat $螞$CDM. Supernova data alone now require acceleration ($q_0<0$ in $螞$CDM) with over $5蟽$ confidence. We find $(惟_{\rm M},w)=(0.264^{+0.074}_{-0.096},-0.80^{+0.14}_{-0.16})$ in flat $w$CDM. For flat $w_0w_a$CDM, we find $(惟_{\rm M},w_0,w_a)=(0.495^{+0.033}_{-0.043},-0.36^{+0.36}_{-0.30},-8.8^{+3.7}_{-4.5})$. Including Planck CMB data, SDSS BAO data, and DES $3\times2$-point data gives $(惟_{\rm M},w)=(0.321\pm0.007,-0.941\pm0.026)$. In all cases dark energy is consistent with a cosmological constant to within $\sim2蟽$. In our analysis, systematic errors on cosmological parameters are subdominant compared to statistical errors; paving the way for future photometrically classified supernova analyses. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.02929v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2401.02929v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 5 January, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">22 pages, 12 figures; Accepted by ApJL 29 March 2024; v3 updates to accepted version and includes links to data</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-23-0821-PPD </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02075">arXiv:2401.02075</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.02075">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2401.02075">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> SPT Clusters with DES and HST Weak Lensing. II. Cosmological Constraints from the Abundance of Massive Halos </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Grandis%2C+S">S. Grandis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bleem%2C+L+E">L. E. Bleem</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Klein%2C+M">M. Klein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mohr%2C+J+J">J. J. Mohr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schrabback%2C+T">T. Schrabback</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+M+C">T. M. C. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ade%2C+P+A+R">P. A. R. Ade</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+A">A. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allen%2C+S+W">S. W. Allen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anderson%2C+A+J">A. J. Anderson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Annis%2C+J">J. Annis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ansarinejad%2C+B">B. Ansarinejad</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Austermann%2C+J+E">J. E. Austermann</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Avila%2C+S">S. Avila</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bayliss%2C+M">M. Bayliss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beall%2C+J+A">J. A. Beall</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+M+R">M. R. Becker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bender%2C+A+N">A. N. Bender</a> , et al. (171 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.02075v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present cosmological constraints from the abundance of galaxy clusters selected via the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in South Pole Telescope (SPT) data with a simultaneous mass calibration using weak gravitational lensing data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The cluster sample is constructed from the combined SPT-SZ, SPTpol ECS, and SPTpol 500d… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.02075v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2401.02075v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.02075v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present cosmological constraints from the abundance of galaxy clusters selected via the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in South Pole Telescope (SPT) data with a simultaneous mass calibration using weak gravitational lensing data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The cluster sample is constructed from the combined SPT-SZ, SPTpol ECS, and SPTpol 500d surveys, and comprises 1,005 confirmed clusters in the redshift range $0.25-1.78$ over a total sky area of 5,200 deg$^2$. We use DES Year 3 weak-lensing data for 688 clusters with redshifts $z<0.95$ and HST weak-lensing data for 39 clusters with $0.6<z<1.7$. The weak-lensing measurements enable robust mass measurements of sample clusters and allow us to empirically constrain the SZ observable--mass relation. For a flat $螞$CDM cosmology, and marginalizing over the sum of massive neutrinos, we measure $惟_\mathrm{m}=0.286\pm0.032$, $蟽_8=0.817\pm0.026$, and the parameter combination $蟽_8\,(惟_\mathrm{m}/0.3)^{0.25}=0.805\pm0.016$. Our measurement of $S_8\equiv蟽_8\,\sqrt{惟_\mathrm{m}/0.3}=0.795\pm0.029$ and the constraint from Planck CMB anisotropies (2018 TT,TE,EE+lowE) differ by $1.1蟽$. In combination with that Planck dataset, we place a 95% upper limit on the sum of neutrino masses $\sum m_谓<0.18$ eV. When additionally allowing the dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ to vary, we obtain $w=-1.45\pm0.31$ from our cluster-based analysis. In combination with Planck data, we measure $w=-1.34^{+0.22}_{-0.15}$, or a $2.2蟽$ difference with a cosmological constant. We use the cluster abundance to measure $蟽_8$ in five redshift bins between 0.25 and 1.8, and we find the results to be consistent with structure growth as predicted by the $螞$CDM model fit to Planck primary CMB data. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.02075v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2401.02075v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 4 January, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv v2 corresponds to published article</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09721">arXiv:2312.09721</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.09721">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2312.09721">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348956">10.1051/0004-6361/202348956 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark Energy Survey Deep Field photometric redshift performance and training incompleteness assessment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cipriano%2C+L+T+S">L. Toribio San Cipriano</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Vicente%2C+J">J. De Vicente</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sevilla-Noarbe%2C+I">I. Sevilla-Noarbe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hartley%2C+W+G">W. G. Hartley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Myles%2C+J">J. Myles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Choi%2C+A">A. Choi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Eckert%2C+K">K. Eckert</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gruendl%2C+R+A">R. A. Gruendl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Harrison%2C+I">I. Harrison</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sheldon%2C+E">E. Sheldon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yanny%2C+B">B. Yanny</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S+S">S. S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Campos%2C+A">A. Campos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Castander%2C+F+J">F. J. Castander</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Conselice%2C+C">C. Conselice</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=da+Costa%2C+L+N">L. N. da Costa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pereira%2C+M+E+S">M. E. S. Pereira</a> , et al. (33 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.09721v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Context. The determination of accurate photometric redshifts (photo-zs) in large imaging galaxy surveys is key for cosmological studies. One of the most common approaches are machine learning techniques. These methods require a spectroscopic or reference sample to train the algorithms. Attention has to be paid to the quality and properties of these samples since they are key factors in the estimat… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.09721v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2312.09721v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.09721v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Context. The determination of accurate photometric redshifts (photo-zs) in large imaging galaxy surveys is key for cosmological studies. One of the most common approaches are machine learning techniques. These methods require a spectroscopic or reference sample to train the algorithms. Attention has to be paid to the quality and properties of these samples since they are key factors in the estimation of reliable photo-zs. Aims. The goal of this work is to calculate the photo-zs for the Y3 DES Deep Fields catalogue using the DNF machine learning algorithm. Moreover, we want to develop techniques to assess the incompleteness of the training sample and metrics to study how incompleteness affects the quality of photometric redshifts. Finally, we are interested in comparing the performance obtained with respect to the EAzY template fitting approach on Y3 DES Deep Fields catalogue. Methods. We have emulated -- at brighter magnitude -- the training incompleteness with a spectroscopic sample whose redshifts are known to have a measurable view of the problem. We have used a principal component analysis to graphically assess incompleteness and to relate it with the performance parameters provided by DNF. Finally, we have applied the results about the incompleteness to the photo-z computation on Y3 DES Deep Fields with DNF and estimated its performance. Results. The photo-zs for the galaxies on DES Deep Fields have been computed with the DNF algorithm and added to the Y3 DES Deep Fields catalogue. They are available at https://des.ncsa.illinois.edu/releases/y3a2/Y3deepfields. Some techniques have been developed to evaluate the performance in the absence of "true" redshift and to assess completeness. We have studied... (Partial abstract) <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.09721v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2312.09721v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 February, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 15 December, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">14 pages, 17 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 686, A38 (2024) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00773">arXiv:2312.00773</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.00773">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2312.00773">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad79fe">10.3847/1538-4357/ad79fe <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Environmental Quenching of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies near Milky Way mass Hosts </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bhattacharyya%2C+J">J. Bhattacharyya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Peter%2C+A+H+G">A. H. G. Peter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Martini%2C+P">P. Martini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mutlu-Pakdil%2C+B">B. Mutlu-Pakdil</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Drlica-Wagner%2C+A">A. Drlica-Wagner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pace%2C+A+B">A. B. Pace</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Strigari%2C+L+E">L. E. Strigari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cheng%2C+Y+-">Y. -T. Cheng</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Roberts%2C+D">D. Roberts</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tanoglidis%2C+D">D. Tanoglidis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretero%2C+J">J. Carretero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=da+Costa%2C+L+N">L. N. da Costa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pereira%2C+M+E+S">M. E. S. Pereira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+T+M">T. M. Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Desai%2C+S">S. Desai</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Doel%2C+P">P. Doel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ferrero%2C+I">I. Ferrero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frieman%2C+J">J. Frieman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Garc%C3%ADa-Bellido%2C+J">J. Garc铆a-Bellido</a> , et al. (26 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.00773v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Low Surface Brightness Galaxies (LSBGs) are excellent probes of quenching and other environmental processes near massive galaxies. We study an extensive sample of LSBGs near massive hosts in the local universe that are distributed across a diverse range of environments. The LSBGs with surface-brightness $渭_{\rm eff,g}> $24.2 mag arcsec$^{-2}$ are drawn from the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 catalog wh… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.00773v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2312.00773v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.00773v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Low Surface Brightness Galaxies (LSBGs) are excellent probes of quenching and other environmental processes near massive galaxies. We study an extensive sample of LSBGs near massive hosts in the local universe that are distributed across a diverse range of environments. The LSBGs with surface-brightness $渭_{\rm eff,g}> $24.2 mag arcsec$^{-2}$ are drawn from the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 catalog while the hosts with masses $9.0< log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot})< 11.0$ comparable to the Milky Way and the Large Magellanic Cloud are selected from the z0MGS sample. We study the projected radial density profiles of LSBGs as a function of their color and surface brightness around hosts in both the rich Fornax-Eridanus cluster environment and the low-density field. We detect an overdensity with respect to the background density, out to 2.5 times the virial radius for both hosts in the cluster environment and the isolated field galaxies. When the LSBG sample is split by $g-i$ color or surface brightness $渭_{\rm eff,g}$, we find the LSBGs closer to their hosts are significantly redder and brighter, like their high surface-brightness counterparts. The LSBGs form a clear 'red sequence' in both the cluster and isolated environments that is visible beyond the virial radius of the hosts. This suggests a pre-processing of infalling LSBGs and a quenched backsplash population around both host samples. However, the relative prominence of the 'blue cloud' feature implies that pre-processing is ongoing near the isolated hosts compared to the cluster hosts. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.00773v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2312.00773v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 1 December, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">22 pages, 7 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> FERMILAB-PUB-23-743 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> ApJ Vol. 975 No. 2 (2024) 244 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13207">arXiv:2310.13207</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.13207">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2310.13207">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Dark Energy Survey Year 3 Results: Mis-centering calibration and X-ray-richness scaling relations in redMaPPer clusters </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kelly%2C+P">P. Kelly</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jobel%2C+J">J. Jobel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Eiger%2C+O">O. Eiger</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abd%2C+A">A. Abd</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jeltema%2C+T+E">T. E. Jeltema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Giles%2C+P">P. Giles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hollowood%2C+D+L">D. L. Hollowood</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wilkinson%2C+R+D">R. D. Wilkinson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Turner%2C+D+J">D. J. Turner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bhargava%2C+S">S. Bhargava</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Everett%2C+S">S. Everett</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Farahi%2C+A">A. Farahi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Romer%2C+A+K">A. K. Romer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rykoff%2C+E+S">E. S. Rykoff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wang%2C+F">F. Wang</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cross%2C+D">D. Cross</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Faridjoo%2C+R">R. Faridjoo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Franco%2C+J">J. Franco</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gardner%2C+G">G. Gardner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kwiecien%2C+M">M. Kwiecien</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Laubner%2C+D">D. Laubner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=McDaniel%2C+A">A. McDaniel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=O%27Donnell%2C+J+H">J. H. O'Donnell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sanchez%2C+L">L. Sanchez</a> , et al. (54 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.13207v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We use Dark Energy Survey Year 3 (DES Y3) clusters with archival X-ray data from XMM-Newton and Chandra to assess the centering performance of the redMaPPer cluster finder and to measure key richness observable scaling relations. In terms of centering, we find that 10-20% of redMaPPer clusters are miscentered with no significant difference in bins of low versus high richness ($20<位<40$ and $位>40$)… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.13207v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2310.13207v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.13207v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We use Dark Energy Survey Year 3 (DES Y3) clusters with archival X-ray data from XMM-Newton and Chandra to assess the centering performance of the redMaPPer cluster finder and to measure key richness observable scaling relations. In terms of centering, we find that 10-20% of redMaPPer clusters are miscentered with no significant difference in bins of low versus high richness ($20<位<40$ and $位>40$) or redshift ($0.2<z<0.4$ and $0.4 <z < 0.65$). We also investigate the richness bias induced by miscentering. The dominant reasons for miscentering include masked or missing data and the presence of other bright galaxies in the cluster; for half of the miscentered clusters the correct central was one of the other possible centrals identified by redMaPPer, while for $\sim 40$% of miscentered clusters the correct central is not a redMaPPer member with most of these cases due to masking. In addition, we fit the scaling relations between X-ray temperature and richness and between X-ray luminosity and richness. We find a T$_X$-$位$ scatter of $0.21 \pm 0.01$. While the scatter in T$_X$-$位$ is consistent in bins of redshift, we do find modestly different slopes with high-redshift clusters displaying a somewhat shallower relation. Splitting based on richness, we find a marginally larger scatter for our lowest richness bin, $20 < 位< 40$. The X-ray properties of detected, serendipitous clusters are generally consistent with those for targeted clusters, but the depth of the X-ray data for undetected clusters is insufficient to judge whether they are X-ray underluminous in all but one case. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.13207v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2310.13207v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 October, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2023. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00059">arXiv:2310.00059</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.00059">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2310.00059">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Cosmological shocks around galaxy clusters: A coherent investigation with DES, SPT & ACT </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anbajagane%2C+D">D. Anbajagane</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+C">C. Chang</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baxter%2C+E+J">E. J. Baxter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Charney%2C+S">S. Charney</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lokken%2C+M">M. Lokken</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguena%2C+M">M. Aguena</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allam%2C+S">S. Allam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves%2C+O">O. Alves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amon%2C+A">A. Amon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=An%2C+R">R. An</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andrade-Oliveira%2C+F">F. Andrade-Oliveira</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bacon%2C+D">D. Bacon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Battaglia%2C+N">N. Battaglia</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bechtol%2C+K">K. Bechtol</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+M+R">M. R. Becker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Benson%2C+B+A">B. A. Benson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernstein%2C+G+M">G. M. Bernstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bleem%2C+L">L. Bleem</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bocquet%2C+S">S. Bocquet</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bond%2C+J+R">J. R. Bond</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brooks%2C+D">D. Brooks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rosell%2C+A+C">A. Carnero Rosell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kind%2C+M+C">M. Carrasco Kind</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+R">R. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Choi%2C+A">A. Choi</a> , et al. (89 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.00059v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We search for signatures of cosmological shocks in gas pressure profiles of galaxy clusters using the cluster catalogs from three surveys: the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 3, the South Pole Telescope (SPT) SZ survey, and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) data releases 4, 5, and 6, and using thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) maps from SPT and ACT. The combined cluster sample contains around… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.00059v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2310.00059v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.00059v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We search for signatures of cosmological shocks in gas pressure profiles of galaxy clusters using the cluster catalogs from three surveys: the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 3, the South Pole Telescope (SPT) SZ survey, and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) data releases 4, 5, and 6, and using thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) maps from SPT and ACT. The combined cluster sample contains around $10^5$ clusters with mass and redshift ranges $10^{13.7} < M_{\rm 200m}/M_\odot < 10^{15.5}$ and $0.1 < z < 2$, and the total sky coverage of the maps is $\approx 15,000 \,\,{\rm deg}^2$. We find a clear pressure deficit at $R/R_{\rm 200m}\approx 1.1$ in SZ profiles around both ACT and SPT clusters, estimated at $6蟽$ significance, which is qualitatively consistent with a shock-induced thermal non-equilibrium between electrons and ions. The feature is not as clearly determined in profiles around DES clusters. We verify that measurements using SPT or ACT maps are consistent across all scales, including in the deficit feature. The SZ profiles of optically selected and SZ-selected clusters are also consistent for higher mass clusters. Those of less massive, optically selected clusters are suppressed on small scales by factors of 2-5 compared to predictions, and we discuss possible interpretations of this behavior. An oriented stacking of clusters -- where the orientation is inferred from the SZ image, the brightest cluster galaxy, or the surrounding large-scale structure measured using galaxy catalogs -- shows the normalization of the one-halo and two-halo terms vary with orientation. Finally, the location of the pressure deficit feature is statistically consistent with existing estimates of the splashback radius. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.00059v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2310.00059v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 12 December, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 29 September, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">[v2]: Version accepted to MNRAS</span> </p> </li> </ol> <nav class="pagination is-small is-centered breathe-horizontal" role="navigation" 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