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accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Toponimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Toponimia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xeografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Educación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llugares_d'interés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llugares_d'interés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Llugares d'interés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llugares_d'interés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personaxes_célebres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personaxes_célebres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Personaxes célebres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personaxes_célebres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciudaes_hermaniaes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciudaes_hermaniaes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ciudaes hermaniaes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciudaes_hermaniaes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de conteníos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turku</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 122 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%A9" title="ቱርኩ – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱርኩ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88" title="توركو – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توركو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88" title="توركو – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توركو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81" title="টুর্কু – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টুর্কু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – chechenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku_(munisipyo)" title="Turku (munisipyo) – cebuanu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Turku (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – corsu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%B9" title="Turkù – kashubianu" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Turkù" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – baxu sorbiu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baxu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τούρκου – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τούρκου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turu" title="Turu – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تورکو – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turu" title="Turu – voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Turu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – fixanu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArc%C3%BA" title="Túrcú – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Túrcú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – ḥausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ḥausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – hawaianu" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95" title="טורקו – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Տուրկու – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուրկու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="トゥルク – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3" title="ტურკუ – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტურკუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%BF%A0" title="투르쿠 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르쿠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – córnicu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82" title="तुर्कू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्कू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="တားကူးမြို့ – birmanu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တားကူးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Åbo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Åbo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ترکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sami del norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sotho del sur" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho del sur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Åbo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – silesianu" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8" title="ตุรกุ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตุรกุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – turcomanu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ترکو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – vepsiu" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93" title="图尔库 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图尔库" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB" title="圖爾庫 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圖爾庫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8F%A4" title="杜古 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜古" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turku"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turku"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Turku" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Turku" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&oldid=4320210" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Turku&id=4320210&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurku"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurku"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Turku"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Turku&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Turku" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38511" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques">Coordenaes</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Turku&params=60.4517_N_22.2669_E_region:{{{estau}}}_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">60°27′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°16′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">60.4517°N 22.2669°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.4517; 22.2669</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-llocalida" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #99c"><div style="float:center; padding:.1em;" class="noprint"></div><span style="float:right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Blue_globe_icon.svg/30px-Blue_globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Blue_globe_icon.svg/45px-Blue_globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Blue_globe_icon.svg/60px-Blue_globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="84" data-file-height="86" /></span></span></span>Turku</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg/330px-Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg/500px-Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg/960px-Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4743" data-file-height="3162" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Turku.lippu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Turku.lippu.svg/90px-Turku.lippu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Turku.lippu.svg/135px-Turku.lippu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Turku.lippu.svg/180px-Turku.lippu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Turku.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/45px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/68px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/90px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">flag of Turku</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116486314?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">coat of arms of Turku</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18662489?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Alministración</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>País</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Finlandia"><img alt="Bandera de Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Axencia alministrativa</b></td><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3940508" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3940508">South-Western Finland Regional State Administrative Agency</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3940508?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><b>Rexones</b></td><td> <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_del_Suroeste" title="Finlandia del Suroeste">Finlandia del Sudoeste</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Tipu d'entidá</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conceyu de Finlandia (la páxina nun esiste)">conceyu de Finlandia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111317598" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q111317598">Mayor of Turku</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111317598?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18632341" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18632341">Minna Arve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nome oficial</th><td> <span lang="fi">Turun kaupunki</span> <small>(<abbr title="finés">fi</abbr>)</small><br /><span lang="sv">Åbo stad</span> <small>(<abbr title="suecu">sv</abbr>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nome llocal</th><td> <span lang="fi">Turku</span> <small>(<abbr title="finés">fi</abbr>)</small><br /><span lang="sv">Åbo</span> <small>(<abbr title="suecu">sv</abbr>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Códigu postal</th><td> <code>20000–20960</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Coordenada" title="Coordenada">Coordenaes</a></th><td> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Turku&params=60.4517_N_22.2669_E_region:{{{estau}}}_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">60°27′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°16′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">60.4517°N 22.2669°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.4517; 22.2669</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4136882">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:280px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:280px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Finland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turku alcuéntrase en Finlandia"><img alt="Turku alcuéntrase en Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1643" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.269%;left:25.13%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Turku"><img alt="Turku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Turku</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Turku (Finlandia)</div></div></div></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg/280px-Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="472" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg/420px-Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg/560px-Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2950" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Superficie</th><td> 245.63 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Altitú</th><td> 0 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llenda con</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pargas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pargas (la páxina nun esiste)">Pargas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aura (la páxina nun esiste)">Aura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B6yty%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pöytyä (la páxina nun esiste)">Pöytyä</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myn%C3%A4m%C3%A4ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynämäki (la páxina nun esiste)">Mynämäki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nousiainen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nousiainen (la páxina nun esiste)">Nousiainen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusko (la páxina nun esiste)">Rusko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaarina (la páxina nun esiste)">Kaarina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieto (la páxina nun esiste)">Lieto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raisio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raisio (la páxina nun esiste)">Raisio</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naantali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naantali (la páxina nun esiste)">Naantali</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Demografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Población</th><td> 202 250 hab. <small>(29 febreru 2024)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Porcentaxe</th><td> 41.99% de <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_del_Suroeste" title="Finlandia del Suroeste">Finlandia del Sudoeste</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Densidá</th><td> 823,39 hab/km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Más información</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Fundación</th><td> 1229</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Estaya horaria</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6723" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6723">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1777301" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1777301">horariu estándar</a>)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6760" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6760">UTC+03:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horariu_de_branu" title="Horariu de branu">horariu de branu</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llocalidaes hermaniaes</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="center"></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia">Florencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varna" title="Varna">Varna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Alema%C3%B1a)" title="Colonia (Alemaña)">Colonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6teborgs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göteborgs (la páxina nun esiste)">Göteborgs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constan%C8%9Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constanța (la páxina nun esiste)">Constanța</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartu (la páxina nun esiste)">Tartu</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13972?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> y <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turku.fi">turku.fi</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38511" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Turku</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_fin%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma finés">finés</a>, <small>pronunciación:</small> <span class="nounderlines" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="unicode"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Fi-Turku.ogg" title="Tocante a esti soníu"><img alt="Tocante a esti soníu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Fi-Turku.ogg" class="internal" title="Fi-Turku.ogg"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ˈturku</span></a> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Multimedia" title="Ayuda:Multimedia"><span style="cursor:help;" title="¿Problemes al reproducir esti ficheru?">?</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Fi-Turku.ogg" title="Ficheru:Fi-Turku.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;" title="Tocante a esti soníu">i</span></a>)</small></span></span>) o <b>Åbo</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_suecu" title="Idioma suecu">suecu</a>, <small>pronunciación:</small> <span class="nounderlines" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="unicode"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Sv-%C3%85bo.ogg" title="Tocante a esti soníu"><img alt="Tocante a esti soníu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Sv-%C3%85bo.ogg" class="internal" title="Sv-Åbo.ogg"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ˈoːbu</span></a> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Multimedia" title="Ayuda:Multimedia"><span style="cursor:help;" title="¿Problemes al reproducir esti ficheru?">?</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Sv-%C3%85bo.ogg" title="Ficheru:Sv-Åbo.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;" title="Tocante a esti soníu">i</span></a>)</small></span></span>) ye una ciudá alcontrada na mariña suroeste de <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> y anterior capital alministrativa de la provincia de <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Occidental" title="Finlandia Occidental">Finlandia Occidental</a> (<i>Länsi-Suomen lääni</i>), hasta l'añu 2009. Asitiada a veres del ríu <i>Aura</i> y fundada nel sieglu XIII, polo que ye la ciudá más antigua de Finlandia, llueu se convirtió na ciudá más importante del país. Dempués de que Finlandia pasara a formar parte del <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_Rusu" title="Imperiu Rusu">Imperiu Rusu</a> en 1809, Turku siguió siendo la ciudá más poblada del país hasta 1840, y entá güei sigue siendo un importante centru cultural y de negocios. </p><p>Por cuenta de la so llocalización xeográfica, Turku ye un importante puertu comercial y de pasaxeros, pos más de 3 millones de pasaxeros añales embarquen nel <a href="/wiki/Puertu_de_Turku" title="Puertu de Turku">Puertu de Turku</a> escontra <a href="/wiki/Estocolmu" title="Estocolmu">Estocolmu</a> y <a href="/wiki/Marie%E1%B8%A5amn" title="Marieḥamn">Marieḥamn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Según datos del 31 d'avientu de 2016, cuntaba con una población de 187.564 habitantes,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lo que la convierte na sesta ciudá de Finlandia. La rexón de Turku tenía 318.168 habitantes, lo que fai d'ella la tercer área urbana del país tres el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Helsinki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Helsinki (la páxina nun esiste)">Gran Helsinki</a> y l'área metropolitana de <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>. D'ellos, el 5,2 % fala suecu como primer llingua, polo que la ciudá ye oficialmente billingüe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponimia">Toponimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Toponimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Toponimia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El nome finés <i>Turku</i> provién de la pallabra del <a href="/wiki/Antiguu_eslavu_oriental" title="Antiguu eslavu oriental">antiguu eslavu oriental</a> <i>tǔrgǔ</i>, que significa "mercáu".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anguaño, Turku sigue significando "mercáu" en dellos dialeutos del finés. </p><p>El nome suecu <i>Åbo</i> paez senciellu d'esplicar, yá que contién les pallabres <i>å</i> ("ríu") y <i>bo</i> ("nial" o "vivienda"), de cuenta que podría traducise como "la casa del ríu". Sicasí, los etimólogos creen qu'esta esplicación ye probablemente errónea, yá que el nome ye antiguu y nun esisten otros similares.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esiste amás l'antiguu términu llegal åborätt (daqué según "derechu a vivir equí"), que daba a los ciudadanos ("åbo") el derechu a vivir nes tierres de la corona.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suxirióse que'l nome <i>Turku</i> fai referencia al mercáu y <i>Åbo</i> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castiellu_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castiellu de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">castiellu</a>. </p><p>En finés, el xenitivu de <i>Turku</i> ye <i><b>Turun</b></i>, que significa "de Turku". Los nomes d'organizaciones ya institutos d'esta ciudá suelen empezar con esta pallabra, por casu <i>Turun yliopisto</i> pa la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá de Turku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turku/Åbo ye la ciudá más antigua de Finlandia. Nun se sabe con exactitú cuando foi fundada, pero la so hestoria documentada empieza en <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a>, cuando l'Obispáu foi treslladáu al actual términu municipal. Poro, la ciudá celebró la so 780 aniversariu en 2009. Entá anguaño, l'Arzobispáu de la Ilesia Evanxélicu-Luterana de Finlandia tien la so sede na ciudá y la catedral de Turku ye considerada santuariu nacional. Sicasí, créese que la ciudá nacería yá hacia l'añu <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a>, como puntu d'alcuentru onde los habitantes del interior del país y los navegantes intercambiaben les sos mercancíes. El nome en finés, <i>Turku</i>, significa xustamente <i>mercáu</i>. El nome en suecu, <i>Åbo</i>, vendría significar "asentamientu riberanu." L'obispu d'esta ciudá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikael_Agricola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikael Agricola (la páxina nun esiste)">Mikael Agricola</a> foi, en <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a>, el primeru n'utilizar el finés como llingua escrita pa traducir la Biblia a la so llingua nativa. </p><p>Mientres el reináu de Suecia, esto ye, hasta l'añu <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>, Turku foi la capital de Finlandia<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y caltuvo la so preponderancia como ciudá cultural, eclesiástica y universitaria. Yá en <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> convirtiérase na primer ciudá universitaria de Finlandia, cuando la reina <a href="/wiki/Cristina_de_Suecia" title="Cristina de Suecia">Cristina de Suecia</a> fixo fundar l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_%C3%85bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Åbo (la páxina nun esiste)">Academia de Åbo</a>, una especie de colexu universitariu, sucursal de l'Academia Real (<i>Kungliga Akademien</i>). Sicasí, mientres la llamada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_de_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra de Finlandia (la páxina nun esiste)">Guerra de Finlandia</a> (1808-1809), Finlandia pasó a formar parte del <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_rusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiu rusu">Imperiu rusu</a>. Cuando'l zar <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_I_de_Rusia" title="Alexandru I de Rusia">Alexandru I</a> ordenó, por motivos políticos (consideraba que Turku taba demasiáu venceyada a Suecia), que <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C3%A9lsinki" title="Ḥélsinki">Ḥélsinki</a> fora instaurada como nueva capital del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Duc%C3%A1u_de_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Ducáu de Finlandia (la páxina nun esiste)">Gran Ducáu de Finlandia</a>, Turku perdió la capitalidad y les dependencies alministratives. Amás, en <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Quema_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Quema de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">una gran quema afaró la mayor parte de la ciudá</a>, dempués de lo que decidió treslladase tamién l'Academia a Helsinki, onde empezó a funcionar en <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> (vease <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_de_%E1%B8%A4%C3%A9lsinki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá de Ḥélsinki (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá de Ḥélsinki</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeografía"><span id="Xeograf.C3.ADa"></span>Xeografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Xeografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Xeografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asitiada na desaguada del <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_Aura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Aura (la páxina nun esiste)">ríu Aura</a>, na mariña suroccidental de Finlandia, Turku cubre una superficie de 245 km² de tierra a lo llargo de dambes veres. La parte este, onde s'atopa la catedral de Turku, conozse comúnmente como <i>täl pual jokke </i>("esti llau del ríu"), ente que a orellar oeste conocer como <i>tois pual jokke</i> ("l'otru llau del ríu"). El centru de la ciudá atópase cerca de la desaguada del ríu y a entrambos llaos del mesmu, anque'l recién desenvolvimientu urbanu foi más importante escontra l'oeste. </p><p>Hai 10 pontes sobre'l ríu Aura en Turku. El más antiguu de los actuales, <i>Auransilta</i>, foi construyíu en 1904. El más modernu ye la ponte piatonal <i>Kirjastosilta </i>("ponte de la biblioteca"), inauguráu en 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esiste amás un serviciu de <a href="/wiki/Tresbordador" title="Tresbordador"><i>ferries</i></a> gratuitu pa tresportar persones y bicicletes. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Aurajoki_seen_from_F%C3%B6ri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Aurajoki_seen_from_F%C3%B6ri.jpg/220px-Aurajoki_seen_from_F%C3%B6ri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Aurajoki_seen_from_F%C3%B6ri.jpg/330px-Aurajoki_seen_from_F%C3%B6ri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Aurajoki_seen_from_F%C3%B6ri.jpg/440px-Aurajoki_seen_from_F%C3%B6ri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Turku vista dende'l ríu Aura (<i>Aurajoki</i> en finés).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cultura"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El centru cultural de la ciudá entama eventos regularmente, como un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merc%C3%A1u_Medieval_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercáu Medieval de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">Mercáu Medieval</a> tolos años nel mes de xunetu. Tamién ye la ciudá oficial de la <a href="/wiki/Navid%C3%A1" title="Navidá">Navidá</a> en Finlandia. El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival de Música de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">Festival de Música de Turku</a> y el festival de rock <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruisrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruisrock (la páxina nun esiste)">Ruisrock</a> (que tien llugar na islla de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruissalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruissalo (la páxina nun esiste)">Ruissalo</a>) son de los más antiguos d'<a href="/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia">Escandinavia</a>. </p><p>Tamién hai dellos museos como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9u_d%27Arte_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muséu d'Arte de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">Muséu d'Arte de Turku</a> o'l Muséu d'Arte Wäinö Aaltonen. El Muséu Sibelius ye l'únicu de Finlandia dedicáu a la música. Amás, esisten otros museos sobre'l periodu medieval de la ciudá, como'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castiellu_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castiellu de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">Castiellu de Turku</a> y el muséu Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova </p><p>Turku foi, xunto con <a href="/wiki/Tallin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallin">Tallin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_Europea_de_la_Cultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital Europea de la Cultura (la páxina nun esiste)">Capital Europea de la Cultura</a> en <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educación"><span id="Educaci.C3.B3n"></span>Educación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Educación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Educación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na actualidá, Turku ye una ciudá que cunta con tres universidaes: la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá de Turku</a> (en finés, <i>Turun yliopisto</i>), fundada en <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>; la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_%C3%85bo_Akademi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá Åbo Akademi (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá Åbo Akademi</a>,de llingua sueca, fundada en <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>; y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escuela_Cimera_de_Ciencies_Econ%C3%B3miques_y_Empresariales_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escuela Cimera de Ciencies Económiques y Empresariales de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">Escuela Cimera de Ciencies Económiques y Empresariales de Turku</a> (en finés, <i>Turun kauppakorkeakoulu),</i> fundada en <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. Amás, tien un Centru d'Investigación y Desenvolvimientu Teunolóxicu (en finés <i>Turun Teknologiakeskus</i>), en que'l so senu collaboren —especialmente nel campu de les biotecnoloxíes— les universidaes, otres instituciones d'enseñanza, según centros d'investigación y empreses. La ciudá cunta tamién con una llamada Universidá de Ciencies Aplicaes (<i>Turun Ammattikorkeakoulu</i>), que, según el sistema d'enseñanza finlandés, nun ye una universidá como tal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economía"><span id="Econom.C3.ADa"></span>Economía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Economía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Economía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A nivel nacional, Turku ye una ciudá importante, non yá pol so patrimoniu históricu y actividá cultural, sinón tamién pol so puertu, pola so actividá comercial y por ser centru de feries nacionales ya internacionales. A nivel européu, Turku forma un puntu d'unión ente <a href="/wiki/Estocolmu" title="Estocolmu">Estocolmu</a> y <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgu" title="San Petersburgu">San Petersburgu</a>, yá que cunta con conexones regulares de tresbordadores, que, na so trayeutoria marítima a la capital sueca (unes 10 hores en barcu), traviesen unu de los archipiélagos más bellos del mundu y faen escala en <a href="/wiki/Marie%E1%B8%A5amn" title="Marieḥamn">Marieḥamn</a>, capital de les <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Åland">Islles Åland</a>, que tienen un altu grau d'autonomía. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clima"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asitiáu nel <a href="/wiki/Mar_B%C3%A1lticu" title="Mar Bálticu">mar Bálticu</a> y abellugáu poles islla del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_del_Archipi%C3%A9lagu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar del Archipiélagu (la páxina nun esiste)">mar del Archipiélagu</a>, Turku tien un <a href="/wiki/Clima_continental" title="Clima continental">clima continental</a>. Al igual qu'en gran parte del sur de Finlandia, los branos son calorosos, con temperatures que lleguen hasta los 30 °C ya iviernos relativamente fríos con abondosos nevaes. El branu xeneralmente empieza a finales de marzu y l'iviernu a finales d'avientu. Dende 1955 esiste una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estaci%C3%B3n_meteorol%C3%B3xica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estación meteorolóxica (la páxina nun esiste)">estación meteorolóxica</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Aeropuertu_de_Turku" title="Aeropuertu de Turku">aeropuertu de Turku</a>, a 47 metros d'altitú. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/30px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/45px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/60px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>  Parámetros climáticos permediu de Turku (1981-2010) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/30px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/45px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/60px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border-right-width:medium">Mes </th> <th abbr="Xineru">Xin </th> <th abbr="Febreru">Feb </th> <th abbr="Marzu">Mar </th> <th abbr="Abril">Abr </th> <th abbr="Mayu">May </th> <th abbr="Xunu">Xun </th> <th abbr="Xunetu">Xnt </th> <th abbr="Agostu">Ago </th> <th abbr="Setiembre">Set </th> <th abbr="Ochobre">Och </th> <th abbr="Payares">Pay </th> <th abbr="Avientu">Avi </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium" abbr="añal">añal </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura máxima absoluta (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.0 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>35.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura máxima media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-1.7 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.1 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>9.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.4 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-5.2 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-1.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.8 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.6 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>5.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura mínima media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-7.3 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-8.3 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.9 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.2 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-1.6 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-5.6 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>1.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura mínima absoluta (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#1428FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-35.5 </td> <td style="background:#1428FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-35.2 </td> <td style="background:#283CFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-32.8 </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-21.0 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-6.6 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-6.9 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-15.0 </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-22.3 </td> <td style="background:#1428FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-33.8 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#1428FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>-35.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3n_(meteorolox%C3%ADa)" title="Precipitación (meteoroloxía)">Precipitación</a> total (mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">79 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">80 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">78 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">76 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">70 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;"><b>723</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Díes de precipitaciones (≥ 1 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>116</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Heliofan%C3%ADa" title="Heliofanía">Hores de sol</a> </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#6e6b5e;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39 </td> <td style="background:#8e886d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">72 </td> <td style="background:#beb271;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">136 </td> <td style="background:#dccb61;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">182 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">268 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">287 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">262 </td> <td style="background:#f7e135;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">222 </td> <td style="background:#beb271;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">137 </td> <td style="background:#9b9471;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">90 </td> <td style="background:#6e6b5e;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42 </td> <td style="background:#5a5851;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Humed%C3%A1" title="Humedá">Humedá relativa</a> (%) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">89 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">87 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">73 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">77 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">82 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">85 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">90 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">90 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"><i>Fonte nº1: Finish Meteorological Institute - Climatological statistics for the normal period 1981–2010<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>Fonte nº2: Climatedata.eu (hores de sol)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llugares_d'interés"><span id="Llugares_d.27inter.C3.A9s"></span>Llugares d'interés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Llugares d'interés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Llugares d'interés"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Turku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Turku.jpg/220px-Turku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Turku.jpg/330px-Turku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Turku.jpg/440px-Turku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>El castiellu de Turku ye'l castiellu más antiguu de Finlandia.</figcaption></figure> <p>El centru históricu de la ciudá atopar xunto a la catedral, que la so construcción empezó nel sieglu XIII (magar la forma actual data del sieglu XV), y l'antigua plaza mayor, na que s'atopen l'antigua Casa Consistorial y les cases de <i>Brinkkala</i>, <i>Juselius</i> y <i>Hjelt</i>, qu'alluguen el Centru Cultural municipal. L'antiguu edificiu de l'Academia (1815), frente a la catedral, ye anguaño Tribunal d'Apelación. El Rectoráu de la Universidá Åbo Akademi (1833), según otros edificios del sieglu XIX, tamién pertenecen al patrimoniu arquiteutónicu de la ciudá. El castiellu de Turku, que la so parte más antigua remontar a finales del sieglu XIII, ta allugáu cerca del puertu de pasaxeros. De l'antigua ciudá queden tamién el conxuntu de cases de madera na llomba de <i>Vartiovuori</i> (<i>monte de guardia</i>), que se salvó de la quema de 1827, según la llamada <i>Casa Qwensel</i>, a veres del ríu. En <i>Vartiovuori</i> atópase'l Muséu d'Artesanía <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luostarinm%C3%A4ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luostarinmäki (la páxina nun esiste)">Luostarinmäki</a> y na <i>Casa Qwensel</i> el Muséu de la Farmacia. Tocantes a l'arquiteutura del sieglu XX, cabo mentar, por casu, los edificios que dende mediaos del sieglu XX alluguen distintes facultaes ya instituciones de los trés universidaes y que conformen un <i>campus</i> dientro de la ciudá. Tamién ye dignu de visitar el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nicu_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xardín Botánicu de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">Xardín Botánicu de Turku</a>, dependencia de la universidá. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personaxes_célebres"><span id="Personaxes_c.C3.A9lebres"></span>Personaxes célebres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Personaxes célebres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Personaxes célebres"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delles persones famoses orixinaries de Turku son: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Nurmi" title="Paavo Nurmi">Paavo Nurmi</a>, el <i>Finlandés volador</i>, 9 vegaes campeón olímpicu en distintes modalidaes d'<a href="/wiki/Atletismu" title="Atletismu">atletismu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a>, novenu presidente de Finlandia.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Salminen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matti Salminen (la páxina nun esiste)">Matti Salminen</a>, cantante finlandés con voz de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baxu_(voz)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baxu (voz) (la páxina nun esiste)">baxu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Gadolin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Gadolin (la páxina nun esiste)">Johan Gadolin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmicu" title="Químicu">químicu</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsicu" title="Físicu">físicu</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineralogista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineralogista (la páxina nun esiste)">mineralogista</a> finlandés.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Sp%C3%B6ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Spöring (la páxina nun esiste)">Herman Spöring</a>, esplorador y botánicu finlandés.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miikka_Kiprusoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miikka Kiprusoff (la páxina nun esiste)">Miikka Kiprusoff</a>, ex-xugador profesional de <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4oquei_sobre_xelu" title="Ḥoquei sobre xelu">ḥoquei sobre xelu</a> que xugó como porteru en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calgary_Flames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calgary Flames (la páxina nun esiste)">Calgary Flames</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Jose_Sharks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Jose Sharks (la páxina nun esiste)">San Jose Sharks</a> mientres la so carrera na <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a>.</li> <li>Los hermanos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saku_Koivu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saku Koivu (la páxina nun esiste)">Saku</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikko_Koivu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikko Koivu (la páxina nun esiste)">Mikko Koivu</a>, xugadores profesionales de <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4oquei_sobre_xelu" title="Ḥoquei sobre xelu">ḥoquei sobre xelu</a> xugando en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaheim_Ducks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaheim Ducks (la páxina nun esiste)">Anaheim Ducks</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnesota_Wild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnesota Wild (la páxina nun esiste)">Minnesota Wild</a>, respeutivamente.</li></ul> <p>De la rexón de Turku tamién son orixinarios otres personalidaes como'l <a href="/wiki/Mariscal" title="Mariscal">mariscal</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciudaes_hermaniaes">Ciudaes hermaniaes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Ciudaes hermaniaes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ciudaes hermaniaes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgu" title="San Petersburgu">San Petersburgu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, dende 1953</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Hungría"><img alt="Bandera d'Hungría" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría">Hungría</a>, dende 1971</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Polonia"><img alt="Bandera de Polonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gdansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdansk">Gdansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, dende 1958</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Italia"><img alt="Bandera d'Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia">Florencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, dende 1992</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Suecia"><img alt="Bandera de Suecia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gotemburgu" title="Gotemburgu">Gotemburgu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a>, dende 1946</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Dinamarca"><img alt="Bandera de Dinamarca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, dende 1946</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Alemaña"><img alt="Bandera d'Alemaña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>, dende 1963</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Noruega"><img alt="Bandera de Noruega" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a>, dende 1946</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Alemaña"><img alt="Bandera d'Alemaña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Renania_del_Norte-Westfalia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia (Renania del Norte-Westfalia)">Colonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>, dende 1967</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Bulgaria"><img alt="Bandera de Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Varna_(Bulgaria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Varna (Bulgaria)">Varna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, dende 1963</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a>, dende 1976</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Rumanía"><img alt="Bandera de Rumanía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consten%C5%A3a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constenţa (la páxina nun esiste)">Constanța</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía">Rumanía</a>, dende 1963</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de la República Popular China"><img alt="Bandera de la República Popular China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>, dende 2000</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Estonia"><img alt="Bandera d'Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartu (la páxina nun esiste)">Tartu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, alcuerdu de cooperación</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Estonia"><img alt="Bandera d'Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallin">Tallin</a>, Estonia, alcuerdu de cooperación</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Estonia"><img alt="Bandera d'Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuressaare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuressaare (la páxina nun esiste)">Kuressaare</a>, Estonia, alcuerdu de cooperación</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Predecesor:<br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Alemaña"><img alt="Bandera d'Alemaña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Turquía"><img alt="Bandera de Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istambul" class="mw-redirect" title="Istambul">Istambul</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Hungría"><img alt="Bandera d'Hungría" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:EU_Insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EU_Insignia.svg/60px-EU_Insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EU_Insignia.svg/90px-EU_Insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EU_Insignia.svg/120px-EU_Insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="327" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_Europea_de_la_Cultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital Europea de la Cultura (la páxina nun esiste)">Capital Europea de la Cultura</a><br />xunto con <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Estonia"><img alt="Bandera d'Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallin">Tallin</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> </td> <td width="30%">Socesor:<br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Eslovenia"><img alt="Bandera d'Eslovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Portugal"><img alt="Bandera de Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guimaraes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guimaraes (la páxina nun esiste)">Guimaraes</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927175319/https://www.turku.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=3981&culture=en-US&contentlan=2">Statistical data about Turku 2014</a>»<span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"> (n'Inglés y alemán)</span>. <i>Statistical data about Turku 2014</i>. 14 de mayu de 2014. Archiváu dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turku.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=3981&culture=en-US&contentlan=2">l'orixinal</a> el 2007-09-27<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927175319/https://www.turku.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=3981&culture=en-US&contentlan=2">https://web.archive.org/web/20070927175319/https://www.turku.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=3981&culture=en-US&contentlan=2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 5 d'avientu de 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Statistical+data+about+Turku+2014&rft.jtitle=Statistical+data+about+Turku+2014&rft.date=14+de+mayu+de+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070927175319%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.turku.fi%2FPublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fnodeid%3D3981%26culture%3Den-US%26contentlan%3D2&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Turku"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029190516/http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=8639&site=3&id=0">Väestötietojärjestelmä</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(finés)</span></span> (30 de setiembre de 2014). Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=8639&site=3&id=0">orixinal</a>, el 29 d'ochobre de 2014. Consultáu'l 5 d'avientu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katajala.net/keskiaika/suomi/kaupungit.html">Suomen kaupungit keskiajalla</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(finés)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 5 d'avientu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85bor%C3%A4tt">Åborätt</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(suecu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 5 d'avientu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mifinlandia.wordpress.com/2014/08/13/turku-la-antigua-capital-de-finlandia/">Turku, l'antigua capital de Finlandia</a>». Consultáu'l 6 de febreru de 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114100705/https://www.turku.fi/public/?contentid=480599&nodeid=23">Kirjastosilta avattiin tulen ja valon juhlassa</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(finés)</span></span> (12 d'abril de 2013). Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turku.fi/public/?contentid=480599&nodeid=23">orixinal</a>, el 14 de xineru de 2014. Consultáu'l 5 d'avientu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Finish Meteorological Institute (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/normal-period-1981-2010">Climatological statistics for the normal period 1981–2010</a>». Consultáu'l 5 d'avientu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119214547/https://www.climatedata.eu/climate.php?loc=fixx0018&lang=es">Clima Turku - Finlandia</a>». Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climatedata.eu/climate.php?loc=fixx0018&lang=es">orixinal</a>, el 2021-01-19. Consultáu'l 5 d'avientu de 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Sitiu oficial <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.turku.fi/">http://www.turku.fi/</a>.</li> <li>The website of the tourist organisation Turku TouRing at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.turkutouring.fi/">http://www.turkutouring.fi/</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" class="extiw" title="fi:Turku">Turku</a></i> Art. en finés de Wikipedia. Vistu 11 d'agostu 2005.</li> <li>Kuntaliitto. 2005. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.kunnat.net/k_htmlimport.asp?path=1;29;374;36980">Aluetietopankki</a>. Vistu 13 de xineru 2006.</i></li> <li>Turun kaupungin viestintäkeskus (2005). <i><span class="broken-link">Kunnalliskertomus 2004</span> <span class="plainlinks" style="background-color:var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5); color:inherit; font-size:85%">(<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_recuperar_un_enllaz_rotu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayuda:Cómo recuperar un enllaz rotu">enllaz rotu</a> disponible n'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>; ver l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.turku.fi/Public/download.aspx?ID=3783&GUID=%7B3CE97633-Y1F8-41EE-91DE-AB%C3%819AE4536A%7D">historial</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.turku.fi/Public/download.aspx?ID=3783&GUID=%7B3CE97633-Y1F8-41EE-91DE-AB%C3%819AE4536A%7D">última versión</a>).</span></i>. Vistu 11 d'agostu 2005</li> <li>Turun kaupunki. 2005. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051109082706/http://www.turku.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=2296">Turun kaupungin tilastollinen vuosikirja</a></i>. Vistu 11 d'agostu 2005</li> <li>Turun kaupunginvaltuusto. 2004. <i><span class="broken-link">Talousarvio 2005</span> <span class="plainlinks" style="background-color:var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5); color:inherit; font-size:85%">(<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_recuperar_un_enllaz_rotu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayuda:Cómo recuperar un enllaz rotu">enllaz rotu</a> disponible n'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>; ver l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.turku.fi/Public/download.aspx?ID=452&GUID=%7BB2FEE71C-3984-4BAD-BAE7-Y9175ED7CAAE%7D">historial</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.turku.fi/Public/download.aspx?ID=452&GUID=%7BB2FEE71C-3984-4BAD-BAE7-Y9175ED7CAAE%7D">última versión</a>).</span></i>. Vistu 21 d'agostu 2005</li> <li>Turun Sanomat. 2004. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turunsanomat.fi/mediakortti/?osio=4&sivu=1">Tutkimus: lehtien lukijapeitot</a></i>. Vistu 21 d'agostu 2005</li> <li>Anttonen, Martti (ed) 1992. <i>Täällä Suomen synnyinmuistot</i>. Jyväskylä: Varsinais-Suomen maakuntaliitto</li> <li>Knuuti, Heikki et al. 1986. <i>Kotikaupunkini Suomen Turku</i>. Keuruu: Otava Publishing.</li> <li>Virmavirta, Jarmo. 2004. <i>Finland's City of Turku</i>. Keuruu: Otava Publishing.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euroweather.net/english/climate/city_EFTU/weather-forecast_turku%20finland">Turku</a> en <i>EuroWeather</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turku&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="navigation-not-searchable"> </span></p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> tien conteníu multimedia tocante a <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Turku" class="extiw" title="commons:Turku">Turku</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turku.fi/">Turku</a> - Páxina oficial</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725065345/http://www.christmascity.com/">Turku</a> - Ciudá oficial de Navidá de Finlandia *</li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkutouring.fi/">Turku TouRing</a> - Una organización turística de la rexón de Turku. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saaristo.org">Turku Archipelago</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426082819/http://www.saaristo.org/">Archiváu</a> 2020-04-26 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - "L'archipiélagu más bellu del mundu"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmi.fi/weather/local.html?kunta=Turku">Tiempu llocal en Turku</a> del <i>Institutu Meteorolóxicu Finés</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turunsanomat.fi/">Turun Sanomat</a> - El periódicu más lleíu de la ciudá *</li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkusciencepark.com/">Parque de la ciencia de Turku</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unikankare.net/">Unikankare</a> Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Webzine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webzine (la páxina nun esiste)">webzine</a> cultural de Turku</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utu.fi/en">Turun Yliopisto</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_de_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá de Turku (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá de Turku</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes2617" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes2617" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38511" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q38511">Q38511</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turku">Turku</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/244543122">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244543122">244543122</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406481810">0000000406481810</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946371g">11946371g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946371g">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061256-9">4061256-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80035811">n80035811</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge243745">ge243745</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027418065">027418065</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Turku">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Llugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7009962">7009962</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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