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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-戒日王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戒日王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>戒日王朝</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-戒日王朝-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关戒日王朝子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-戒日王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>建立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-征討" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#征討"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>征討</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-征討-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-衰亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衰亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>衰亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-衰亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>社會發展</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-社會發展-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关社會發展子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-社會發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-政治發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>政治發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-種姓發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種姓發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>種姓發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-種姓發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>宗教發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>經濟發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>文化發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">戒日王朝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。45种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="هارشا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هارشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%C5%9Fa" title="Harşa – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="हर्षवर्द्धन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हर्षवर्द्धन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8" title="হর্ষবর্ধন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হর্ষবর্ধন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harxa" title="Harxa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harxa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Харша – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Харша" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%C5%A1a" title="Harša – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harša" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harsha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Χάρσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harsha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarsha_Vardhana" title="Jarsha Vardhana – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jarsha Vardhana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%C5%A1avardhana" title="Haršavardhana – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haršavardhana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harsha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harsha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94" title="הארשה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="हर्षवर्धन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हर्षवर्धन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harsha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%E1%B9%A3a" title="Harṣa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harṣa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%8A" title="ハルシャ・ヴァルダナ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハルシャ・ヴァルダナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ჰარშა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰარშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A8" title="ಹರ್ಷವರ್ಧನ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹರ್ಷವರ್ಧನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4" title="하르샤 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하르샤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹർഷവർദ്ധനൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹർഷവർദ്ധനൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="सम्राट हर्षवर्धन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सम्राट हर्षवर्धन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="हर्षवर्धन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हर्षवर्धन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha_(keizer)" title="Harsha (keizer) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harsha (keizer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harsha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%E1%B9%A3avardhana" title="Harṣavardhana – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harṣavardhana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਹਰਸ਼ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsza" title="Harsza – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harsza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="ہرش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Харша – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Харша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%83" title="हर्षवर्धनः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हर्षवर्धनः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%8C%D9%86" title="هرشورڌن – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هرشورڌن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%C5%A1a" title="Harša – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harsha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshvardhan" title="Harshvardhan – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harshvardhan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹர்ஷவர்தனர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹர்ஷவர்தனர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="హర్షవర్థనుడు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హర్షవర్థనుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="พระเจ้าหรรษวรรธนะ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าหรรษวรรธนะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%C5%9Fa_Vardhana" title="Harşa Vardhana – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harşa Vardhana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Харша – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Харша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="ہرش – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harsha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="戒日王朝 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="戒日王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsha" class="extiw" title="en:Harsha">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年7月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br 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.ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">戒日王朝</div><div class="ib-country-names">हर्षवर्धन</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">606年—647年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Harsha2007a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Harsha2007a.jpg/250px-Harsha2007a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Harsha2007a.jpg/375px-Harsha2007a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Harsha2007a.jpg/500px-Harsha2007a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%A5%B3%E5%9F%8E" title="曲女城">曲女城</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">君主制</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 606–647 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">戒日王</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="古代">古代</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">606年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 终结 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">647年</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝">笈多王朝</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E6%8A%98%E7%BD%97-%E6%99%AE%E8%85%8A%E8%92%82%E5%93%88%E8%85%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊王朝">瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊王朝</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>戒日王朝</b>（606年－647年），又稱<b>曷利沙王朝</b>（Harsha Empire），是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>歷史上一個短但重要的王朝，由<b>戒日王</b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%90%E5%BD%88%E9%82%A3" title="曷利沙伐彈那">曷利沙伐弹那</a>（约590年—647年在世）所建立，死后其大臣<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%82%A3%E9%A0%86" title="阿羅那順">阿罗那顺</a>篡位。曷利沙伐弹那（Harsha或Harshavardhana）是印度君主，於606年至647年統治北印度，他是<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%83%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普西亞布蒂王朝">普西亞布蒂王朝</a>（伐彈那王朝）的一員。在戒日王朝的鼎盛時期，戒日王的帝國占据了印度北部和西北部大部分地區，向東延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%91%A9%E7%BC%95%E6%B3%A2" title="迦摩缕波">迦摩縷波</a>，向南延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="纳尔默达河">纳尔默达河</a>。並最終使坎瑙伊（現為北方邦）成為他的首都，並統治到公元647年。當曷利沙試圖將自己的帝國擴展到印度南部半島時，在納爾默達戰役（Narmada）中被印度南部的普雷基申二世阻止。 </p><p>盛行的和平與繁榮使戒日王朝成為世界主義的中心，吸引了來自世界各地的學者，藝術家和宗教訪客。唐朝行僧<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a>晉見曷利沙，並為他寫了非常有利的陳述，稱讚他的正義和慷慨。梵文詩人巴納巴塔（Banabhatta）撰寫了傳記《曷利沙迦麗塔》（Harshacharita，哈沙的事蹟），描述了他的交往，提及了防禦牆，護城河和帶有兩層白色白宅邸（Dhavalagriha）的宮殿。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autograph_of_King_Harsha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Autograph_of_King_Harsha.jpg/220px-Autograph_of_King_Harsha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Autograph_of_King_Harsha.jpg/330px-Autograph_of_King_Harsha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Autograph_of_King_Harsha.jpg/440px-Autograph_of_King_Harsha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1867" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Pushyabhutis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Map_of_the_Pushyabhutis.png/220px-Map_of_the_Pushyabhutis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Map_of_the_Pushyabhutis.png/330px-Map_of_the_Pushyabhutis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Map_of_the_Pushyabhutis.png/440px-Map_of_the_Pushyabhutis.png 2x" data-file-width="2324" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption>戒日王朝, 印度七世纪</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="戒日王朝"><span id=".E6.88.92.E6.97.A5.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>戒日王朝</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：戒日王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:1.25em;text-indent:0.35em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80230634"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80230634"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80230634"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80230634"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80230634"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80230634"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80230634"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:65%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:印度歷史"><b>历史</b></a>系列条目</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="vcard" style="background: #ccf; font-size: 145%;padding: 0.15em 0.1em;line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="印度历史"><span class="fn org label">印度</span>历史</a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding: 0.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Gateway_-_Rear_Side_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4480-4481.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Carved decoration of the gateway torana to the Great Sanchi Stupa, 3rd century BCE."><img alt="History of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/North_Gateway_-_Rear_Side_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4480-4481.JPG/200px-North_Gateway_-_Rear_Side_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4480-4481.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/North_Gateway_-_Rear_Side_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4480-4481.JPG/300px-North_Gateway_-_Rear_Side_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4480-4481.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/North_Gateway_-_Rear_Side_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4480-4481.JPG/400px-North_Gateway_-_Rear_Side_-_Stupa_1_-_Sanchi_Hill_2013-02-21_4480-4481.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="4258" /></a><figcaption>Carved decoration of the gateway <i>torana</i> to the Great <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanchi（页面不存在）">Sanchi</a> Stupa, 3rd century BCE.</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">古代印度</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="text-align:left"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="南亞石器時代">新石器时代</a> c. 7600 – c. 3300 BCE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="印度河流域文明">印度河流域文明</a> c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="H陵墓文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cemetery H culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H陵墓文化（页面不存在）">后印度河流域时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemetery_H_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Cemetery H culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cemetery H culture</span></a></span>）</span></span> c. 1700 – c. 1500 BCE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="吠陀文化">吠陀文明</a> c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婆罗多汉达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bharata Khanda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%89%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆罗多汉达（页面不存在）">婆罗多汉达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharata_Khanda" class="extiw" title="en:Bharata Khanda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bharata Khanda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>吠陀文化前期</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贾纳帕达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Janapadas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贾纳帕达（页面不存在）">吠陀文化后期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janapadas" class="extiw" title="en:Janapadas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Janapadas</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="印度列国时代">列国时代</a> c. 600 – c. 300 BCE <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80" title="沙門">沙门运动崛起</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴湿伐那陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parshvanatha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%BF%E4%BC%90%E9%82%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴湿伐那陀（页面不存在）">耆那教的传播（巴湿伐那陀）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parshvanatha" class="extiw" title="en:Parshvanatha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parshvanatha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%8F%E9%A6%B1%E6%91%A9%E9%82%A3" title="筏馱摩那">耆那教的传播（伐達摩那）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">佛教的崛起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="難陀王朝">難陀王朝</a> c. 345 – c. 322 BCE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="孔雀王朝">孔雀王朝</a> c. 322 – c. 185 BCE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B9%98%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="百乘王朝">百乘王朝</a> c. 230 BCE - c. 220 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巽伽王朝">巽伽王朝</a> c. 185 – c. 75 BCE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%A9%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="甘婆王朝">甘婆王朝</a> c. 75 – c. 30 BCE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%9C%9C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="貴霜帝國">贵霜王朝</a> c. 30 - c. 375 CE</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">古典印度</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="text-align:left"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝">笈多王朝</a> c. 200 - c. 550 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E5%A8%84%E5%85%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="遮娄其王朝">遮娄其王朝</a> 543 - 753 CE</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">戒日王朝</a> 606 CE - 647 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡爾科塔王朝">卡爾科塔王朝</a> 625 - 885 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="倭马亚王朝在印度的战役">阿拉伯入侵</a> 738 CE</li> <li>三国相争 760 - 973 CE <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E6%8A%98%E7%BD%97-%E6%99%AE%E8%85%8A%E8%92%82%E5%93%88%E8%85%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊王朝">瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波罗王朝">波罗</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B9%BF%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%98%E9%99%80" title="罗湿陀罗拘陀">罗湿陀罗拘陀</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朱罗王朝">朱罗王朝</a> 848 - 1251 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%AE%E5%A8%84%E5%85%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西遮娄其王朝">第二遮娄其王朝</a> 973 - 1187 CE</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">中世纪印度</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="text-align:left"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="德里蘇丹國">德里蘇丹國</a> 1206 - 1526 CE <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%83%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="庫特布沙希王朝">奴隶王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡爾吉王朝">卡爾吉王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="圖格魯克王朝">圖格魯克王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E7%BE%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="賽義德王朝 (印度)">赛义德王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E8%BF%AA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="洛迪王朝">洛迪王朝</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="潘地亚">潘地亚王朝</a> 1251 - 1323 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%A2%E8%80%B6%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="毗奢耶那伽罗王朝">毗奢耶那伽罗王朝</a> 1336 - 1646 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿王朝</a> 1526 - 1540 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="苏尔王朝">苏尔王朝</a> 1540 - 1556 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿王朝</a> 1556 - 1707 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="馬拉塔帝國">馬拉塔帝國</a> 1674 - 1818 CE</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">现代印度</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="text-align:left"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="迈索尔王国">迈索尔王国</a> 1760 - 1799 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="东印度公司治下的印度">东印度公司</a> 1757 - 1858 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="锡克帝国">锡克帝国</a> 1799 - 1849 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="印度民族起义">大起义</a> 1857 - 1858 CE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度">英属印度</a> 1858 - 1947 CE <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="印度独立运动">独立运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="自由印度臨時政府">自由印度臨時政府</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="印度共和國歷史">独立后的印度</a> 1947 CE - 现今</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:印度历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:印度历史（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝">笈多王朝</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%88%E5%99%A0%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="嚈噠人">嚈噠人</a>滅亡之後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%88%E5%99%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="嚈噠帝國">嚈噠帝國</a>又被<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="薩珊王朝">薩珊波斯</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="突厥">突厥</a>所滅，在六世紀末和七世紀初，北印度又呈分裂狀態，各地諸侯割據，經過一段時間後，只剩下四個較強的王國，結成兩個軍事集團，其一是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="坦尼沙王国">坦尼沙王國</a>（薩他泥濕伐羅國）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%83%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普西亞布蒂王朝">普西亞布蒂王朝</a>，它於六世紀初由原笈多王朝的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%90%E5%BD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納羅伐彈（页面不存在）">納羅伐彈</a>所建，領土於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%9C%A8%E6%8B%BF%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="朱木拿河">閻牟那河</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="恆河">恆河</a>流域，都於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%99%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦尼沙城（页面不存在）">坦尼沙城</a>，於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%A2%9E%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光增王（页面不存在）">光增王</a>（586-606）統治時最強盛。另一王國是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆克里王國（页面不存在）">穆克里王國</a>（羯若鞠闍國），於六世紀中葉由穆克里族<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%90%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊桑那伐爾曼（页面不存在）">伊桑那伐爾曼</a>所建，領土於恆河中游，都於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%A5%B3%E5%9F%8E" title="曲女城">曲女城</a>。第三個王國是<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="高达王国">高达王国</a>（金耳國），於七世紀由笈多王朝封臣高達族<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%AD%E8%B3%9E%E8%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="設賞迦（页面不存在）">設賞迦</a>所建，領土於<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="恒河三角洲">恆河三角洲</a>地區，都於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%80%B3%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="金耳城">金耳城</a>。第四個王國是<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%87%98%E5%A9%86%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="摩臘婆王國">摩臘婆王國</a>，由笈多王朝旁支馬爾瓦的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提婆笈多（页面不存在）">提婆笈多</a>所建，領土於中部<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="昌巴爾河">昌巴爾河</a>流域。四個王國中前二者與後二者形成兩個敵對的軍事集團。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建立"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>建立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>604年，坦尼沙國王國光增王派長子王增及次子喜增攻<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="旁遮普">旁遮普</a>一帶之嚈噠人殘餘勢力，當他們得知父王病重班師回朝時，父王已經仙逝，母后也殉葬。此時，高達國王設賞伽聯合摩臘婆國王提婆笈多攻曲女城，穆克里國王伽羅訶伐摩戰敗被殺，城陷，王妃<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B7%E9%82%8F%E9%97%8D%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曷邏闍室利（页面不存在）">曷邏闍室利</a>（坦尼沙公主）被提婆笈多囚於城內，聯軍亦已迫近坦尼沙城。 </p><p>605年，坦尼沙國王長子王增毅然即位為王，親兵征曲女城，迎擊提婆笈多，本國由次子喜增守衛，雖然成功擊敗提婆笈多之軍隊，解放曲女城，但王增卻被設賞伽所殺，坦尼沙軍隊退回本國。606年，喜增在大臣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆尼（页面不存在）">婆尼</a>擁護下即位，是為<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戒日王">戒日王</a>。即位後，立時再赴曲女城迎戰聯軍。途中與高達國北方宿敵<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%91%A9%E7%BC%95%E6%B3%A2" title="迦摩缕波">迦摩縷波</a>國王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%98%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拘摩羅（页面不存在）">拘摩羅</a>結盟，前後夾擊高達國。提婆笈多提前釋放曷邏闍室利，戒日王亦順利將聯軍逐出曲女城。 </p><p>曲女城收復後，穆克里國由曷邏闍室利統治，實則形成了兩國的聯邦。六年內先後剿滅北印度諸國。612年，穆克里國的貴族和群臣請求下，戒日王繼承曲女城的王位，兩國合併形成戒日帝國，定都曲女城，北印度政治重心由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="华氏城">華氏城</a>西移至曲女城。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="征討"><span id=".E5.BE.81.E8.A8.8E"></span>征討</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：征討"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戒日王朝建立後，戒日王繼續北伐、東征西討，又在往後數年企圖征服南印度，完成次大陸統一霸業，但受到南印度<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E5%A9%81%E5%85%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遮婁其王朝">遮婁其王朝</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%9C%E7%BE%85%E7%A8%BD%E8%88%8D%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="補羅稽舍二世（页面不存在）">補羅稽舍二世</a>擊退，620-634年間，戒日王曾進軍德干，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納馬爾達河（页面不存在）">納馬爾達河</a>與補羅稽舍二世守軍相遇，戒日王戰敗回退北印度，南北兩王朝故以納爾馬達河為界線。 </p><p>然而戒日王在東西征討方面非常成功，高達國王設賞迦以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="孟加拉">孟加拉</a>為根據地對抗戒日王東進，637年設賞迦去世，孟加拉地區歸入戒日王統治。東北印度的迦摩縷波王國，早與戒日王結盟，並且承認戒日王在北印度的宗主權。643年，戒日王又征服康戈達地區，領土向東南發展。在西方，戒日王朝最遠及古吉扑特及信德地區，戒日王征服摩臘婆國及西北的伐臘毗國，伐臘毗國國王常叡（常軍王二世）迎娶戒日王之女，兩國結盟。在其去世的647年，人口达到2150万人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="衰亡"><span id=".E8.A1.B0.E4.BA.A1"></span>衰亡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：衰亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戒日王朝實施封建制度，帝國境內有三十多個封建藩國，戒日王就是聯盟的盟主。由於封建關係得到發展，各地封臣藩王不斷擴張勢力，帝國末期地方割據加劇，地方分權更為明顯。647年，戒日王去世，其臣下<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%82%A3%E9%A0%86" title="阿羅那順">阿罗那顺</a>篡位。阿羅那順扣留唐朝使團，正使<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8E%84%E7%AD%96" title="王玄策">王玄策</a>出逃吐蕃，請求討伐天竺。吐蕃<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%99%AE" title="赞普">赞普</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B4%8A%E5%B9%B2%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="松贊干布">松贊干布</a>隨即調兵1200人，又徵調<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="泥婆罗">泥婆羅</a>軍隊8000人借給王玄策，雙方發生了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%8E%9B%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="茶鎛和羅城之戰">茶鎛和羅城之戰</a>。王玄策將阿羅那順擊敗並將其俘虜，獻於<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="長安">長安</a>。帝國遂陷入分裂，北方諸邦變成吐蕃的附屬國。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會發展"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>社會發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：社會發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治發展"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>政治發展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：政治發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>印度的封建制度萌芽於笈多王朝，在戒日王朝時期被充分確立。印度土地本為國有，稱「王田」，王田被劃為四個部份，一為國用，以征田賦，充作祭祀、王室花費之用，二為封建，用來封賜大臣宰相，上至大臣，下至官員幕僚皆有不等的封邑，三賞高才，給知識份子肯定，四賞異道，賞給宗教團體．以求福德，故稱福田，實際上是「教田」，由於帝王大量布施，令婆羅門教祭司、佛教寺院及印度教神廟都有大量土地，成為大土地所有者。 </p><p>戒日王曾對教俗大貴族大量封賜土地，根據已發現之631年戒日王賜地銅牌記載，原本施捨出來的土地是一個婆羅門僧侶以假銅牌所佔有，這次分出來的土地由另外兩個婆羅門僧侶瓜分，敕令中又說，這次土地施捨將土地上所獲得村民的土地稅，以及可徵收收入的權利皆一併轉移，又附有傳子權，直至天長地久。這種世襲的封地制，令封建主自成一小王國，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E" title="王舍城">王舍城</a>著名佛教中心那爛陀寺受國王欽重，佔地達百餘邑，一邑基本上就是一條村，每邑一般就是二百戶。正因如此村社農民轉化為依附農民，農民被束縛在土地上，隨著分封土地佔有權的轉移，同時轉換主人，甚至需加強繳租及賦稅，從而可得知封建經濟不在於土地的多少，而在於土地上農民的多寡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="種姓發展"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E5.A7.93.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>種姓發展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：種姓發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>隨著奴隸制解體及封建制形成，種姓制度也有著一定的發展，四種姓中婆羅門及剎帝利兩個高級種姓，仍然保持他們的統治階級，他們從歷代君主取得大量土地，並被土地上居民實行租稅剝削及司法審判。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教發展"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>宗教發展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：宗教發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戒日王本信<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅門教">婆羅門教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="濕婆">濕婆</a>神，亦十分敬重佛教，而且容許人民擁有宗教的自由，因此當時的印度基本上保持寬容的宗教氣氛。戒日王晚年皈依了佛教，亦扶值佛教在印度繼續成長，封賞僧人土地，沿恒河兩岸建造了數以千計佛塔，而著名的爛陀寺亦因此得到了極大的發展。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a>法師於公元631年來到印度學習佛法，得到了戒日王的大力支持，在公元642年於首都舉行了無遮大會，5000多位大乘小乘佛教、婆羅門教的學者參加，玄裝法師宣講的佛教教義，在場無人能反駁。其後戒日王邀請玄裝法師巡遊印度各處宣說佛法，藉此統一佛教教義，排除紛爭。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="經濟發展"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>經濟發展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：經濟發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节<b>尚無任何内容，需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=">扩充</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年5月22日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化發展"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>文化發展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：文化發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节<b>尚無任何内容，需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=">扩充</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年5月22日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳俊才<印度史>(修訂二版) P82起</span> </li> </ol> <ul><li>《世界史－古代史下卷》，吳于廑、齊世榮主編，（高等教育出版社，2001）</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%92%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8E%84%E7%AD%96" title="王玄策">王玄策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%8E%9B%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="茶鎛和羅城之戰">茶鎛和羅城之戰</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="印度的王朝" style="background:#f9f9f9;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="Template:印度王朝"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:印度王朝（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度王朝"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="印度的王朝" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度君主列表">王朝</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="北印度">北印度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="十六大國">十六大国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8F%AD%E9%99%80" title="摩揭陀">摩揭陀</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B6%E9%BB%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="訶黎王朝">訶黎王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="幼龙王朝">幼龙王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E9%99%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="难陀王朝">难陀王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="孔雀王朝">孔雀王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巽伽王朝">巽伽王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%A9%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="甘婆王朝">甘婆王朝</a>）- <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="印度-希臘王國">印度-希腊王国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%A1%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印度塞人">印度塞人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%96%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西薩特拉普王朝">西薩特拉普王朝</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="印度-帕提亞王國">印度-帕提亞王國</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%9C%9C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="贵霜帝国">贵霜帝国</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貴霜-萨珊王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%B4%E9%9C%9C-%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貴霜-萨珊王國（页面不存在）">貴霜-萨珊王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushano-Sasanian_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝">笈多王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%88%E5%99%A0%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="嚈噠人">嚈哒人</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%83%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普西亞布蒂王朝">普西亞布蒂王朝</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">戒日王朝</a>） - （群雄割据時代） - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加兹尼王朝">加茲尼王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="古尔王朝">古尔王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="德里蘇丹國">德里苏丹国</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隶王朝">奴隷王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡爾吉王朝">卡尔吉王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="圖格魯克王朝">图格鲁克王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="赛义德王朝 (印度)">赛义德王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E8%BF%AA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="洛迪王朝">洛迪王朝</a>） - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="江布尔蘇丹國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jaunpur Sultanate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江布尔蘇丹國（页面不存在）">江布尔蘇丹國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunpur_Sultanate" class="extiw" title="en:Jaunpur Sultanate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jaunpur Sultanate</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尔瓦蘇丹國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malwa Sultanate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔瓦蘇丹國（页面不存在）">马尔瓦蘇丹國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malwa_Sultanate" class="extiw" title="en:Malwa Sultanate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malwa Sultanate</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="古吉拉特蘇丹國">古吉拉特蘇丹國</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="苏尔王朝">苏尔王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿帝国</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿瓦德纳瓦卜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nawab of Awadh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瓦德纳瓦卜（页面不存在）">阿瓦德纳瓦卜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawab_of_Awadh" class="extiw" title="en:Nawab of Awadh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nawab of Awadh</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="馬拉塔帝國">馬拉塔帝國</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="锡克帝国">锡克帝国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputana" class="extiw" title="en:Rajputana">拉杰普塔纳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%83%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普西亞布蒂王朝">普西亞布蒂王朝</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">戒日王朝</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E6%8A%98%E7%BD%97-%E6%99%AE%E8%85%8A%E8%92%82%E5%93%88%E8%85%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊王朝">瞿折罗-普腊蒂哈腊王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%82%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="拉傑普特人">拉其普特諸王国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="昌德拉王朝">昌德拉王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="帕拉瑪拉王朝">帕拉瑪拉王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B1%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="乔汉王朝">乔汉王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="德里蘇丹國">德里蘇丹國</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿帝国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="馬拉塔帝國">馬拉塔帝國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8" title="印度东部">印度東部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%AF%E9%99%B5%E4%BC%BD" title="羯陵伽">羯陵伽</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="孔雀王朝">孔雀王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝">笈多王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%83%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普西亞布蒂王朝">普西亞布蒂王朝</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">戒日王朝</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波罗王朝">波罗王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%80%E9%82%A3%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="犀那王朝">色那王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%81%92%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="东恒伽王朝">东恒伽王朝</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘎贾帕提王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gajapati Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%8E%E8%B4%BE%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘎贾帕提王国（页面不存在）">嘎贾帕提王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajapati_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Gajapati Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gajapati Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="古尔王朝">古尔王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隶王朝">奴隷王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡爾吉王朝">卡尔吉王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="圖格魯克王朝">图格鲁克王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="孟加拉蘇丹國">孟加拉苏丹国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="苏尔王朝">苏尔王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿帝国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9C" title="孟加拉納瓦卜">孟加拉纳瓦卜</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="馬拉塔帝國">馬拉塔帝國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B2%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="德干高原">德干高原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B9%98%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="百乘王朝">百乘王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="帕拉瓦王朝">帕拉瓦王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡達姆巴王朝">卡達姆巴王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E5%A8%84%E5%85%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="遮娄其王朝">遮娄其王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B9%BF%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%98%E9%99%80" title="罗湿陀罗拘陀">罗湿陀罗拘陀</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%AE%E5%A8%84%E5%85%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西遮娄其王朝">西遮娄其王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%81%94%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="雅達瓦王朝">雅達瓦王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A1%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡卡提亞王朝">卡卡提亚王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡爾吉王朝">卡尔吉王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="圖格魯克王朝">图格鲁克王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="巴赫曼尼苏丹国">巴赫曼尼苏丹国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B2%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="德干苏丹国">德干苏丹国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%B4%BE%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="比贾布尔苏丹国">比賈布爾蘇丹國</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝拉尔蘇丹國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berar Sultanate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝拉尔蘇丹國（页面不存在）">贝拉尔蘇丹國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berar_Sultanate" class="extiw" title="en:Berar Sultanate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berar Sultanate</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾哈迈德讷格尔蘇丹國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ahmadnagar Sultanate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%AE%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾哈迈德讷格尔蘇丹國（页面不存在）">艾哈迈德讷格尔蘇丹國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadnagar_Sultanate" class="extiw" title="en:Ahmadnagar Sultanate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ahmadnagar Sultanate</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%9C%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="顧特卜沙希王朝">戈爾坎達蘇丹國</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="比德爾蘇丹國">比德爾蘇丹國</a>） - - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿帝国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="馬拉塔帝國">馬拉塔帝國</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4_(%E5%9C%9F%E9%82%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="海得拉巴 (土邦)">尼薩姆王國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="南印度">南印度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E7%BD%97" title="哲罗">哲罗王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="潘地亚">潘地亚王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="帕拉瓦王朝">帕拉瓦王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朱罗王朝">朱罗王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E5%A8%84%E5%85%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="遮娄其王朝">遮娄其王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%81%AE%E5%A9%81%E5%85%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="東遮婁其王朝">東遮娄其王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%AE%E5%A8%84%E5%85%B6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西遮娄其王朝">西遮娄其王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="曷萨拉王朝">曷萨拉王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡爾吉王朝">卡尔吉王朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="圖格魯克王朝">图格鲁克王朝</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马杜赖苏丹国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madurai Sultanate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E8%B5%96%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马杜赖苏丹国（页面不存在）">马杜赖苏丹国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai_Sultanate" class="extiw" title="en:Madurai Sultanate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madurai Sultanate</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%A2%E8%80%B6%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="毗奢耶那伽罗王朝">毗奢耶那伽罗王朝</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="那亚克王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nayak dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那亚克王朝（页面不存在）">那亚克王朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayak_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Nayak dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nayak dynasty</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="迈索尔王国">迈索尔王国</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坦賈武尔-马拉塔王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thanjavur Maratha kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E8%B3%88%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%94-%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦賈武尔-马拉塔王国（页面不存在）">坦賈武尔-马拉塔王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanjavur_Maratha_kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thanjavur Maratha kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿帝国</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾喬特納瓦卜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nawab of Arcot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%96%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾喬特納瓦卜（页面不存在）">阿爾喬特納瓦卜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawab_of_Arcot" class="extiw" title="en:Nawab of Arcot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nawab of Arcot</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度">英属印度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%87%A1%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94" title="特拉凡哥尔">特拉凡哥尔王国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="迈索尔王国">迈索尔王国</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4_(%E5%9C%9F%E9%82%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="海得拉巴 (土邦)">尼薩姆王國</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%B0%9F-%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94_(%E5%9C%9F%E9%82%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="查谟-克什米尔 (土邦)">查谟-克什米尔王国</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=戒日王朝&oldid=84911311">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=戒日王朝&oldid=84911311</a>”</div></div> <div 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