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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinu_de_culiebra" title="Vinu de culiebra – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vinu de culiebra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Змийско вино – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Змийско вино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_de_serp" title="Vi de serp – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vi de serp" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C3%AD_v%C3%ADno" title="Hadí víno – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadí víno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlangenschnaps" title="Schlangenschnaps – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlangenschnaps" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino_de_serpiente" title="Vino de serpiente – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vino de serpiente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شراب مار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شراب مار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcool_de_serpent" title="Alcool de serpent – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alcool de serpent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B1o_de_serpe" title="Viño de serpe – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viño de serpe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B1%80%EC%88%A0" title="뱀술 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뱀술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arak_ular" title="Arak ular – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arak ular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino_di_serpente" title="Vino di serpente – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vino di serpente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יין נחשים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יין נחשים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin_de_serpent" title="Vin de serpent – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vin de serpent" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADgy%C3%B3bor" title="Kígyóbor – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kígyóbor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്നേക്ക് വൈൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്നേക്ക് വൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arak_ular" title="Arak ular – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arak ular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E9%85%92" title="蛇酒 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蛇酒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਨੇਕ ਵਾਇਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਨੇਕ ਵਾਇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBmij%C3%B3wka" title="Żmijówka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żmijówka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Змеиное вино – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Змеиное вино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormvin" title="Ormvin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ormvin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Зміїне вино – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зміїне вино" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn" title="Rượu rắn – 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Snake+wine%22">"Snake wine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Snake+wine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Snake+wine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Snake+wine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Snake+wine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Snake+wine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snakewine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Snakewine.jpg/220px-Snakewine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Snakewine.jpg/330px-Snakewine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Snakewine.jpg/440px-Snakewine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="2367" /></a><figcaption>A bottle of snake wine photographed in the southern Chinese city of <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg/220px-Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg/330px-Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg/440px-Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Snake is one of Vietnamese varieties of <i><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c" title="Rượu thuốc">rượu thuốc</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bottle on the left is a cobra wine (Rượu rắn).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scorpion_wine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Scorpion_wine.jpg/220px-Scorpion_wine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="418" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Scorpion_wine.jpg/330px-Scorpion_wine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Scorpion_wine.jpg/440px-Scorpion_wine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="1588" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scorpion" title="Scorpion">Scorpion</a> and snake wine.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Snake wine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">蛇酒</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shé-jiǔ</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">rượu rắn</i>; <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ស្រាពស់</span>, <span title="Khmer-language romanization"><i lang="km-Latn">sra poas</i></span>) is an <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcoholic beverage</a> produced by infusing whole <a href="/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">snakes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">rice wine</a> or <a href="/wiki/Grain_alcohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain alcohol">grain alcohol</a>. The drink was first recorded to have been consumed in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Zhou dynasty">Western Zhou dynasty</a> (c. 1040–770 BC) and believed in folklore to reinvigorate a person according to <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Traditional Chinese medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sw1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be found in China, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goa_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goa (India)">Goa (India)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture"> Okinawa (Japan)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and throughout <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. </p><p>The snakes, preferably venomous ones, are not usually preserved for their meat but to have their "essence" and/or snake venom dissolved in the liquor. The <a href="/wiki/Snake_venom" title="Snake venom">snake venom</a> proteins are <a href="/wiki/Protein_folding" title="Protein folding">unfolded</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a> and therefore the completed beverage is usually, but not always,<sup id="cite_ref-moon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> safe to drink. The <a href="/wiki/Snake_Alley_(Taipei)" title="Snake Alley (Taipei)">Huaxi street</a> <a href="/wiki/Night_market" title="Night market">night market</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">華西街夜市</span></span>) of <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, is renowned for its snake foods and wine products. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake_wine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consumption of snakes and their viscera has long been considered by followers of traditional Chinese medicine to promote health. Snake wine was first recorded to be used in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Zhou dynasty">Western Zhou dynasty</a> (771 BC) and the supposed medicinal use of snakes was noted in the medical manual <i><a href="/wiki/Shen_nong_ben_cao_jing" class="mw-redirect" title="Shen nong ben cao jing">Shen nong ben cao jing</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">神農本草經</span></span>) compiled between 300 B.C. and 200 A.D.<sup id="cite_ref-sw2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The detailed uses of various snake feces, their body parts, and various preparations were elaborated in <a href="/wiki/Li_Shizhen" title="Li Shizhen">Li Shizhen</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bencao_Gangmu" title="Bencao Gangmu">Bencao Gangmu</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">本草綱目</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-sw3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snake bile was offered to <a href="/wiki/Yang_Jisheng_(Ming_dynasty)" title="Yang Jisheng (Ming dynasty)">Yang Jisheng</a> as treatment for the injuries he suffered in prison circa 1554.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_culture">In culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake_wine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Vietnam, the common regional name for snake wines is <i>rượu thuốc</i>, while less common ones are referred to as <i>rượu rắn</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Galván_2014_p._294_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galván_2014_p._294-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wick_2018_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wick_2018-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar drink is made with dehydrated <a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">geckos</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sea_horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea horse">sea horses</a> rather than snakes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snake wine, due to its high alcohol percentage, is traditionally drunk in shot glasses. </p><p>It is illegal to import snake wine to many countries because many of the snakes used for its production are <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_risks">Health risks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake_wine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Health risks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The risks of ingesting snake wine include systemic <a href="/wiki/Envenomation" title="Envenomation">envenomation</a> from the contained venom, which may present features differing from direct envenomation by snakebite. A number of health problems of the vascular system may result, including damage to the vascular wall <a href="/wiki/Endothelium" title="Endothelium">endothelium</a>, abnormal <a href="/wiki/Platelet" title="Platelet">platelet</a> function, and <a href="/wiki/Coagulopathy" title="Coagulopathy">coagulopathy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-moon_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake_wine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Snake_wine" title="Special:EditPage/Snake wine">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The main types of snake wine, which use either parts of a live snake, or the entire snake itself are <i>steeped</i> or <i>mixed</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake_wine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output 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a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roadsandkingdoms.com/2016/mekong-snake-hunters/">"The Last Days of the Mekong Snake Hunters"</a>. 9 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Name+your+poison%3A+%27Snake+wine%27+seized+at+airport&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft.au=Rich+Phillips&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FCRIME%2F05%2F07%2Fflorida.snake.wine%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnake+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snake_wine&oldid=1256647141">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snake_wine&oldid=1256647141</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Folklore" title="Category:Folklore">Folklore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rice_wine" title="Category:Rice wine">Rice wine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_alcoholic_drinks" title="Category:Vietnamese alcoholic drinks">Vietnamese alcoholic drinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asian_traditional_medicine" title="Category:Asian traditional medicine">Asian traditional medicine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Snake_products" title="Category:Snake products">Snake products</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2018" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2018">Articles needing additional references from September 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Vietnamese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Vietnamese-language text">Articles containing Vietnamese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Khmer-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Khmer-language text">Articles containing Khmer-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 22:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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