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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Poetry with an environmental emphasis or message</div> <p><b>Ecopoetry</b> is any poetry with a strong <a href="/wiki/Ecological" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological">ecological</a> or <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environmental</a> emphasis or message. Many poets and poems in the past have expressed ecological concerns, but only recently has there been an established term to describe them; there is now, in English-speaking poetry, a recognisable sub<a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a> of poetry, termed <i>Ecopoetry</i>, which can, on occasions, form a major strand of a writer's career, preoccupy entire poetry collections, or be the theme of international competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the term, work embodying what we would now instantly recognise as 'an ecological message' had no agreed banner to fly under, but nevertheless the increasing presence of work having an 'ecopoetic' stance exerted an influence on, and gave impetus to, the subsequent subgenre. Examples of influential texts include: the book <i>Ecopoemas</i> of <a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Parra" title="Nicanor Parra">Nicanor Parra</a> (1982); <i>The White Poem</i> by Jay Ramsay & Carole Bruce (Rivelin Grapheme Press, 1988); <i>Bosco</i> (Hearing Eye, 1999; 2001);<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and (more recently) <i>Heavy Water: a poem for Chernobyl</i> (Enitharmon Press, 2004).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other early publications include <i>The Green Book of Poetry</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Mosley" title="Ivo Mosley">Ivo Mosley</a> (1995, Frontier Publishing and Harper San Francisco, 1996 as <i>Earth Poems </i>). This included over three hundred poems from around the world, many translated by Mosley, and helped to define and establish the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of a number of seminal texts helping to introduce the term into wider, critical use was <i>Ecopoetry: a Critical Introduction</i> edited by J. Scott Bryson (2002). Another example of the burgeoning use of the term at the millennial turn was the journal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecopoetics_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecopoetics (journal) (page does not exist)">Ecopoetics</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which broadened the term from poetry into <i><a href="/wiki/Poiesis" title="Poiesis">poiesis</a></i> interpreted as making or writing more generally. One of the fundamental premises of <i>Ecopoetics</i> is derived from an ideological perspective that desires the conception of difference or alterity as non-oppositional; we are challenged to view things in relation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This recognises that the writing is itself an extension of an ecosystem, and that the characteristics of the text exist in profound relationship to one another. </p><p>Since then, a spate of poetry anthologies and books has appeared, either employing the word explicitly or using the idea as a guiding principle. Recent instances include <a href="/wiki/Alice_Oswald" title="Alice Oswald">Alice Oswald</a>'s <i>The Thunder Mutters</i> (2005), <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gander" title="Forrest Gander">Forrest Gander</a> & John Kinsella's <i>Redstart: an Ecological Poetics</i>, and the ground-breaking <i>Earth Shattering: Ecopoems</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Astley" title="Neil Astley">Neil Astley</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bloodaxe_Books" title="Bloodaxe Books">Bloodaxe Books</a> (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the chief characteristics of Ecopoetry, as defined by James Engelhardt, is that it is connected to the world in a way that implies responsibility: as with other models that explore and assume engagement (<a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a>, etc.), Ecopoetry is "surrounded by questions of ethics".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, as a means of describing poetry or poetic projects that embrace the ecological imperative for personal sensitivity and social change, Ecopoetry has been cited by such writers as <a href="/wiki/John_Burnside_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Burnside (writer)">John Burnside</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Petrucci" title="Mario Petrucci">Mario Petrucci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, Ecopoetry is now more than a subgenre of poetry that simply takes ecology or the environment as its subject; rather, it has begun to be viewed by some critics and artists as part of a much wider, burgeoning artistic movement that, collectively, serves to challenge and influence the non-sustainable habits of culture, politics, economics, and art itself.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecopoetry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ginkgoprize.com/">"Ginkgo Prize"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Oxford: Oxford Climate Society. 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anthroposphere.co.uk/post/art-and-climate-change">the original</a> on 12 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anthroposphere+%28the+Oxford+Climate+Review%29+issue+8%3B+article+Art+and+Climate+Change%3A+Separate+Bubbles+or+Mutual+Membrane%3F&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+Climate+Society&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anthroposphere.co.uk%2Fpost%2Fart-and-climate-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcopoetry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecopoetry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cordite.org.au/essays/planting-roots/">'Planting Roots: A Survey of Introductions to Ecopoetry and Ecocriticism'</a> by Caitlin Maling, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cordite.org.au"><i>Cordite Poetry Review</i></a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070818111930/http://www.bloodaxebooks.com/titlepage.asp?isbn=1852247746">'Ecopoems'</a>: term used in title of <i>Earth Shattering: Ecopoems</i> (ed. Neil Astley; Bloodaxe 2007) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85224-774-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85224-774-6">1-85224-774-6</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uipress.uiowa.edu/books/9781609381196/redstart">Redstart: An Ecological Poetics</a> by <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gander" title="Forrest Gander">Forrest Gander</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Kinsella_(poet)" title="John Kinsella (poet)">John Kinsella</a> (University of Iowa Press, 2012) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60938-119-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60938-119-6">978-1-60938-119-6</a>.</li> <li><i>Ecopoetry: a Critical Introduction</i> (ed. J. Scott Bryson; University of Utah Press 2002) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87480-701-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87480-701-1">978-0-87480-701-1</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+future+of+the+past%3A+the+carboniferous+%26+ecopoetics.-a0272616966">The Future of the Past: Ecopoetics</a> by <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gander" title="Forrest Gander">Forrest Gander</a> at The Free Library</li> <li><i>The White Poem</i> by Jay Ramsay and Carole Bruce (Rivelin Grapheme Press, 1988) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-947612-29-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-947612-29-0">978-0-947612-29-0</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/mario-petrucci">Bosco</a> by Mario Petrucci (Hearing Eye, 1999; 2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870841-77-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-870841-77-8">1-870841-77-8</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnreview.co.uk/cgi-bin/scribe?item_id=2165">Heavy Water: a poem for Chernobyl</a> (Enitharmon Press, 2004) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-900564-34-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-900564-34-3">1-900564-34-3</a>.</li> <li><i>The Thunder Mutters: 101 Poems About the Planet</i> (ed., Alice Oswald; Faber & Faber, 2005) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21857-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21857-8">978-0-571-21857-8</a>.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poesia.lavitafelice.it/scheda-libro/massimo-darcangelo-anne-elvey-helen-moore/intatto-intact-9788893461900-464178.html">Intatto. Intact / Ecopoesia. Ecopoetry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130160113/http://poesia.lavitafelice.it/scheda-libro/massimo-darcangelo-anne-elvey-helen-moore/intatto-intact-9788893461900-464178.html">Archived</a> 2021-11-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> by Massimo D'Arcangelo, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Elvey" title="Anne Elvey">Anne Elvey</a> and Helen Moore (La Vita Felice, 2017) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-93461-90-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-93461-90-0">978-88-93461-90-0</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.octopusmagazine.com/issue09/engelhardt.htm">The Language Habitat: an Ecopoetry Manifesto</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180531183205/http://www.octopusmagazine.com/Issue09/engelhardt.htm">Archived</a> 2018-05-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by James Engelhardt (2007).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecopoems.altervista.org">Manifesto of Italian ECOPOETRY (2005)</a> by M. Ivana Trevisani Bach <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090420072305/http://www.ecopoems.altervista.org/manifesto_en.htm">Archive link</a>.</li> <li>Literary journal: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecopoetics.org"><i>Ecopoetics</i></a>.</li> <li>The Poetry Society's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331111710/http://www.archive.poetrysociety.org.uk/content/poetry-class"><i>Ecopoetry Study Packs</i></a>.</li> <li>Blue Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson - 1996 - A Bantam Spectra Book - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-57335-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-57335-7">0-553-57335-7</a>.</li> <li><i>Ecopoetry</i> by V.I.Postnikov (The Trumpeter, 2001, 17,1) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://trumpeter.athabascau.ca">http://trumpeter.athabascau.ca</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poemslifelove.com/2009/12/earth-under-attack.html">'Earth Under Attack-Nature's Poetry'</a> by R.S Mallari.</li> <li>The Ecopoetry Anthology, coedited by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Fisher-Wirth" title="Ann Fisher-Wirth">Ann Fisher-Wirth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura-Gray_Street" title="Laura-Gray Street">Laura-Gray Street</a>, Trinity University Press (2013).</li> <li><i>Anthroposphere (The Oxford Climate Review)</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.anthroposphere.co.uk/post/art-and-climate-change">[1]</a>; issue 8 (2022); article: <i>Art and Climate Change: Separate Bubbles or Mutual Membrane?</i>; archived here: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230712192831/https://www.anthroposphere.co.uk/post/art-and-climate-change">|archive-date=12 July 2023</a>.</li></ul> <div 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