CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of state leaders in the 13th century - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"076ccfe2-f117-48cd-9c10-ddb86855cdb0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century","wgTitle":"List of state leaders in the 13th century","wgCurRevisionId":1263510926,"wgRevisionId":1263510926,"wgArticleId":52161703,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: long volume value","CS1 interwiki-linked names","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020","Lists of 13th-century people","13th-century rulers","Lists of state leaders by year"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century","wgRelevantArticleId":52161703,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"List_of_state_leaders_in_1213","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q27729343","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of state leaders in the 13th century - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century rootpage-List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Africa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Africa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa:_Central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa:_Central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Africa: Central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa:_Central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa:_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa:_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Africa: East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa:_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa:_Northeast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa:_Northeast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Africa: Northeast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa:_Northeast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa:_Northcentral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa:_Northcentral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Africa: Northcentral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa:_Northcentral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa:_Northwest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa:_Northwest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Africa: Northwest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa:_Northwest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa:_West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa:_West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Africa: West</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa:_West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Americas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Americas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Americas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Americas:_South" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas:_South"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Americas: South</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Americas:_South-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Asia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Asia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia:_Central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia:_Central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Asia: Central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia:_Central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia:_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia:_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Asia: East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia:_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia:_Southeast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia:_Southeast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Asia: Southeast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia:_Southeast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia:_South" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia:_South"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Asia: South</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia:_South-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia:_West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia:_West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Asia: West</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia:_West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Europe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Europe subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe:_Balkans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe:_Balkans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Europe: Balkans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe:_Balkans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe:_British_Isles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe:_British_Isles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Europe: British Isles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe:_British_Isles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe:_Central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe:_Central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Europe: Central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe:_Central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe:_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe:_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Europe: East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe:_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe:_Nordic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe:_Nordic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Europe: Nordic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe:_Nordic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe:_Southcentral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe:_Southcentral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Europe: Southcentral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe:_Southcentral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Southern_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Southern Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe:_Southwest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe:_Southwest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Europe: Southwest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe:_Southwest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe:_West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe:_West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Europe: West</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe:_West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurasia:_Caucasus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurasia:_Caucasus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Eurasia: Caucasus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurasia:_Caucasus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of state leaders in the 13th century</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="13世纪国家领导人列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="13世纪国家领导人列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27729343#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&oldid=1263510926" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&id=1263510926&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27729343" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_1213&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1213">List of state leaders in 1213</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="floatright" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; margin: 0.5em 0 0.2em 1em; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; width: 22em;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_state_leaders_by_century" title="Lists of state leaders by century">Lists of state leaders by century</a></dt> <dd><div style="margin-left:-1.6em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_11th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 11th century">List of state leaders in the 11th century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_12th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 12th century">List of state leaders in the 12th century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 14th century">List of state leaders in the 14th century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_15th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 15th century">List of state leaders in the 15th century</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl> </div> <div class="floatright" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; margin: 0.2em 0 0 1em; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; width: 22em;"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire">List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire</a></dd></dl> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Timelines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_12th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the 12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_13th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the 13th century">13th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century#Events" title="14th century">14th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> State leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_12th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 14th century">14th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1200s_(decade)" title="1200s (decade)">1200s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1210s" title="1210s">1210s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1220s" title="1220s">1220s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1230s" title="1230s">1230s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1240s" title="1240s">1240s</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1250s" title="1250s">1250s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1260s" title="1260s">1260s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1270s" title="1270s">1270s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1280s" title="1280s">1280s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1290s" title="1290s">1290s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories:</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_births" title="Category:13th-century births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_deaths" title="Category:13th-century deaths">Deaths</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_establishments" title="Category:13th-century establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_disestablishments" title="Category:13th-century disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Centurybox" title="Template:Centurybox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Centurybox" title="Template talk:Centurybox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Centurybox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Centurybox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a <b>list of state leaders in the 13th century</b> (1201–1300) AD, except for the many <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire">leaders within the Holy Roman Empire</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Africa">Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa:_Central">Africa: Central</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Africa: Central"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Chad</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanem%E2%80%93Bornu_Empire" title="Kanem–Bornu Empire">Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu)</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Sayfawa_dynasty" title="Sayfawa dynasty">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmama_I_of_Kanem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmama I of Kanem (page does not exist)">Salmama I</a>, Mai (1176–1203)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunama_Dabbalemi" title="Dunama Dabbalemi">Dunama Dabbalemi</a>, Mai (1203–1242)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaday_of_Kanem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaday of Kanem (page does not exist)">Kaday I</a>, Mai (1242–1270)</li> <li>Biri I, Mai (1270–1290)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_of_Kanem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim of Kanem (page does not exist)">Ibrahim I</a>, Mai (1290–1310)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa:_East">Africa: East</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Africa: East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ethiopia</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagwe_dynasty" title="Zagwe dynasty">Zagwe dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_Ethiopia#Zagwe_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of Ethiopia">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gebre_Mesqel_Lalibela" class="mw-redirect" title="Gebre Mesqel Lalibela">Gebre Mesqel Lalibela</a>, Negus (1189–1229)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%27akueto_La%27ab" title="Na'akueto La'ab">Na'akueto La'ab</a>, Negus (mid 13th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yetbarak" title="Yetbarak">Yetbarak</a>, Negus (mid 13th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mairari" title="Mairari">Mairari</a>, Negus? (?–c.1300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbai" title="Harbai">Harbai</a>, Negus? (13th century)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopian Empire</a>: <a href="/wiki/Solomonic_dynasty" title="Solomonic dynasty">Solomonic dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_Ethiopia#Solomonic_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of Ethiopia">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yekuno_Amlak" title="Yekuno Amlak">Yekuno Amlak</a>, Emperor (1270–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagbe%27u_Seyon" title="Yagbe'u Seyon">Yagbe'u Seyon</a>, Emperor (1285–1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Yagbe%27u_Seyon" title="Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon">Senfa Ared IV</a>, Emperor (1294–1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Yagbe%27u_Seyon" title="Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon">Hezba Asgad</a>, Emperor (1295–1296)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Yagbe%27u_Seyon" title="Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon">Qedma Asgad</a>, Emperor (1296–1297)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Yagbe%27u_Seyon" title="Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon">Jin Asgad</a>, Emperor (1297–1298)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Yagbe%27u_Seyon" title="Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon">Saba Asgad</a>, Emperor (1298–1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedem_Arad" title="Wedem Arad">Wedem Arad</a>, Emperor (1299–1314)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Somalia</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ifat" title="Sultanate of Ifat">Sultanate of Ifat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walashma_dynasty" title="Walashma dynasty">Walashma dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walashma_dynasty#Sultanate_of_Ifat" title="Walashma dynasty">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>ʿUmar DunyaHuz, Sultan (1185–1228)</li> <li>ʿAli "Baziwi" ʿUmar, Sultan (1228–?)</li> <li>ḤaqqudDīn ʿUmar, Sultan (13th century)</li> <li>Ḥusein ʿUmar, Sultan (13th century)</li> <li>NasradDīn ʿUmar, Sultan (13th century)</li> <li>Mansur ʿAli, Sultan (13th century)</li> <li>JamaladDīn ʿAli, Sultan (13th century)</li> <li>Abūd JamaladDīn, Sultan (13th century)</li> <li>Zubēr Abūd, Sultan (13th–14th century)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warsangali" title="Warsangali">Warsangali</a> –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Garaad Dhidhin, King (1298–1311)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa:_Northeast">Africa: Northeast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Africa: Northeast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Egypt</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>, Cairo (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Caliphs#Abbasid_Caliphs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Caliphs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>from Baghdad</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_II" title="Al-Mustansir II">al-Mustansir</a>, Caliph (1261–1262)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_I_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hakim I (Cairo)">al-Hakim I</a>, Caliph (1262–1302)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Mamluk Sultanate</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Mamluk_sultans#List_of_sultans" title="List of Mamluk sultans">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Salihi Mamluks</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aybak" title="Aybak">Aybak</a>, Sultan (1250–1257)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Ali" title="Al-Mansur Ali">al-Mansur Ali</a>, Sultan (1257–1259)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutuz" title="Qutuz">Qutuz</a>, Sultan (1259–1260)</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Bahri dynasty</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baibars" class="mw-redirect" title="Baibars">Baibars</a>, Sultan (1260–1277)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Said_Barakah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Said Barakah">Al-Said Barakah</a>, Sultan (1277–1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solamish" title="Solamish">Solamish</a>, Sultan (1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Qalawun" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur Qalawun">Al-Mansur Qalawun</a>, Sultan (1279–1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Khalil" title="Al-Ashraf Khalil">Al-Ashraf Khalil</a>, Sultan (1290–1293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad" title="Al-Nasir Muhammad">Al-Nasir Muhammad</a>, Sultan (1293–1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Adil_Kitbugha" title="Al-Adil Kitbugha">Al-Adil Kitbugha</a>, Sultan (1294–1296)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajin" title="Lajin">Lajin</a>, Sultan (1296–1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad" title="Al-Nasir Muhammad">Al-Nasir Muhammad</a>, Sultan (1299–1309)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Sudan</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makuria" title="Makuria">Makuria</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Makuria" title="List of rulers of Makuria">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murtashkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murtashkar (page does not exist)">Murtashkar</a>, King (c.1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_of_Makuria" class="mw-redirect" title="David of Makuria">David</a>, King (c.1268–1272)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shekanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shekanda (page does not exist)">Shekanda</a>, King (c.1276)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barak_of_Makuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barak of Makuria (page does not exist)">Barak</a>, King (c.1279)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semamun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semamun (page does not exist)">Semamun</a>, King (c.1286–1287/8)</li> <li><i>nephew of Semamun</i>, King (1287/8–1288)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semamun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semamun (page does not exist)">Semamun</a>, King (c.1288–1289, c.1290–1295)</li> <li><i>nephew of David</i> (Budamma), King (c.1289–1290)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa:_Northcentral">Africa: Northcentral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Africa: Northcentral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ifriqiya</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hafsid_dynasty" title="Hafsid dynasty">Hafsid dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hafsid_dynasty#Hafsid_rulers" title="Hafsid dynasty">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Zakariya" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Zakariya">Abu Zakariya</a>, ruler (1229–1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_al-Mustansir" title="Muhammad I al-Mustansir">Muhammad I al-Mustansir</a>, Khalif (1249–1277)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Mohammed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muse Mohammed (page does not exist)">Muse Mohammed</a>, Khalif (1223–1270)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahya_II_al-Watiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahya II al-Watiq (page does not exist)">Yahya II al-Watiq</a>, Khalif (1277–1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_I_(Hafsid_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim I (Hafsid dynasty)">Ibrahim I</a>, Khalif (1279–1283)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Abi_Umara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Abi Umara (page does not exist)">Ibn Abi Umara</a>, Khalif (1283–1284)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hafs_Umar_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hafs Umar I (page does not exist)">Abu Hafs Umar I</a>, Khalif (1284–1295)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Asida_Muhammad_al-Muntasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Asida Muhammad al-Muntasir (page does not exist)">Muhammad I</a>, Khalif (1295–1309)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa:_Northwest">Africa: Northwest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Africa: Northwest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Morocco</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad Caliphate</a> of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Morocco" title="History of Morocco">Morocco</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco#Almohad_dynasty" title="List of rulers of Morocco">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Nasir" title="Muhammad al-Nasir">Muhammad al-Nasir</a>, Caliph (1199–1213)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_II,_Almohad_caliph" title="Yusuf II, Almohad caliph">Yusuf II</a>, Caliph (1213–1224)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Wahid_I" title="Abd al-Wahid I">Abd al-Wahid I</a>, Caliph (1224)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Adil" title="Abdallah al-Adil">Abdallah al-Adil</a>, Caliph (1224–1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_al-Mu%27tasim" title="Yahya al-Mu'tasim">Yahya al-Mu'tasim</a>, Caliph (1227–1229)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_al-Ma%27mun" title="Idris al-Ma'mun">Idris al-Ma'mun</a>, Caliph (1229–1232)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Wahid_II" title="Abd al-Wahid II">Abd al-Wahid II</a>, Caliph (1232–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_as-Said_al-Mutadid" title="Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid">Said al-Muʿtadid</a>, Caliph (1242–1248)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marinid_dynasty" title="Marinid dynasty">Marinid dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Morocco" title="History of Morocco">Morocco</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco#Marinid_dynasty" title="List of rulers of Morocco">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yahya_ibn_Abd_al-Haqq" title="Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq">Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq</a>, Sultan (1244–1258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_ibn_Abd_Al-Haqq" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq">Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq</a>, Sultan (1258–1286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf_an-Nasr" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr">Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr</a>, Sultan (1286–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa:_West">Africa: West</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Africa: West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Benin</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Benin" title="Kingdom of Benin">Kingdom of Benin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oba_of_Benin#List_of_Obas_of_the_Benin_Empire" title="Oba of Benin">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Eweka I, Oba (1180–1246)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Uwuakhuahen, Oba (1246–1250)</li> <li>Henmihen, Oba (1250–1260)</li> <li>Ewedo, Oba (1260–1274)</li> <li>Oguola, Oba (1274–1287)</li> <li>Edoni, Oba (1287–1292)</li> <li>Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Burkina Faso</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mossi_Kingdoms" title="Mossi Kingdoms">Mossi Kingdom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fada_N%27gourma" title="Fada N'gourma">Nungu</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Gurma_Mossi_state_of_Nungu" title="List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Nungu">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Diaba Lompo, Nunbado (1204–1248)</li> <li>Tidarpo, Nunbado (1248–1292)</li> <li>Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Mali</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali Empire</a>: <a href="/wiki/Keita_dynasty" title="Keita dynasty">Keita dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Mansas_of_Mali_Empire" title="Template:Mansas of Mali Empire">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundiata_Keita" title="Sundiata Keita">Sundiata Keita</a>, Mansa (c.1235–c.1255)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uli_I_of_Mali" title="Uli I of Mali">Uli I</a>, Mansa (1255–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wati_(mansa)" title="Wati (mansa)">Wati</a>, Mansa (1270–1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_(mansa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalifa (mansa)">Khalifa</a>, Mansa (1274-1275)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_(mansa)" title="Abu Bakr (mansa)">Abu Bakr I</a>, Mansa (1275–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakoura_Mansa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakoura Mansa">Sakoura</a>, Mansa (1285–1300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_(mansa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gao (mansa)">Gao</a>, Mansa (1300–1305)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Nigeria</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ife_Empire" title="Ife Empire">Ife Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Ife" title="List of rulers of Ife">complete list</a>) -</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obalufon_Alayemore" title="Obalufon Alayemore">Obalufon Alayemore</a>, Ooni (mid 13th c)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kano" title="Kingdom of Kano">Kingdom of Kano</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Kano#Kings_of_The_Kingdom_of_Kano" title="List of rulers of Kano">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naguji" title="Naguji">Naguji</a>, King (1194–1247)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guguwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guguwa (page does not exist)">Guguwa</a>, King (1247–1290)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shekarau_of_Kano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shekarau of Kano (page does not exist)">Shekarau</a>, King (1290–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nri" title="Kingdom of Nri">Kingdom of Nri</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Nri" title="List of rulers of Nri">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eze_Nri_Bu%C3%ADf%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Eze Nri Buífè">Eze Nri Buífè</a>, King (1159–1259)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eze_Nri_%E1%BB%8Cmal%E1%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Eze Nri Ọmalọ">Eze Nri Ọmalọ</a>, King (1260–1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eze_Nri_Ji%E1%BB%8Df%E1%BB%8D_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Eze Nri Jiọfọ I">Eze Nri Jiọfọ I</a>, King (1300–1390)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Americas">Americas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas:_South">Americas: South</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Americas: South"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Incas</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cusco" title="Kingdom of Cusco">Kingdom of Cusco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca#First_dynasty" title="Sapa Inca">complete list</a>) –<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manco_C%C3%A1pac" title="Manco Cápac">Manco Cápac</a>, Inca (c.1200–1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinchi_Roca" title="Sinchi Roca">Sinchi Roca</a>, Inca (c.1230–1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloque_Yupanqui" title="Lloque Yupanqui">Lloque Yupanqui</a>, Inca (c.1260–1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayta_C%C3%A1pac" title="Mayta Cápac">Mayta Cápac</a>, Inca (c.1290–1320)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asia">Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia:_Central">Asia: Central</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Asia: Central"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mongolia</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khamag_Mongol" title="Khamag Mongol">Khamag Mongol</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Mongol_rulers#Khamag_Mongol_(1120s–1206)" title="List of Mongol rulers">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis</a>, Khan (1189–1206)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Yuan_emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Yuan emperors">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis</a>, Khan (1206–1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a>, Regent (1227–1229)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan" title="Ögedei Khan">Ögedei</a>, Khan (1229–1241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6regene_Khatun" title="Töregene Khatun">Töregene Khatun</a>, Regent (1243–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Khan" title="Güyük Khan">Güyük</a>, Khan (1246–1248)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghul_Qaimish" title="Oghul Qaimish">Oghul Qaimish</a>, Regent (1248–1251)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke</a>, Khan (1251–1259)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariq_B%C3%B6ke" title="Ariq Böke">Ariq Böke</a>, Khan (1259–1264)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai</a>, Khan (1260–1294), Emperor (1271–1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür</a>, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Kazakhstan</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chagatai_khans" title="List of Chagatai khans">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khan" title="Chagatai Khan">Chagatai</a>, Khan (1226–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qara_H%C3%BCl%C3%ABg%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Qara Hülëgü">Qara Hülëgü</a>, Khan (1242–1246, 1252)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes%C3%BC_M%C3%B6ngke" title="Yesü Möngke">Yesü Möngke</a>, Khan (1246–1252)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubarak_Shah_(Chagatai_Khan)" title="Mubarak Shah (Chagatai Khan)">Mubarak Shah</a>, Khan (1252–1260, 1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orghana" title="Orghana">Orghana</a>, Khatun, Regent (1252–1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alghu" title="Alghu">Alghu</a>, Khan (1260–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraq_(Chagatai_Khan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baraq (Chagatai Khan)">Baraq</a>, Khan (1266–1270)</li></ul></dd> <dd><i>Nominal rulers under the Mongol Empire, 1270–1306</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neg%C3%BCbei" title="Negübei">Negübei</a>, Khan (1270–c.1272)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buqa_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Buqa Temür">Buqa Temür</a>, Khan (c.1272–1287)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duwa" title="Duwa">Duwa</a>, Khan (1287–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Qara Khitai</a> / Western Liao</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Zhilugu" title="Yelü Zhilugu">Yelü Zhilugu</a>, Sovereign (1178–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchlug" title="Kuchlug">Kuchlug</a>, Sovereign (1211–1218)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Russia</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Mongol_rulers#Golden_Horde" title="List of Mongol rulers">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a>, Khan (1227–1255)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartaq_Khan" title="Sartaq Khan">Sartaq</a>, Khan (1255–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulaghchi" title="Ulaghchi">Ulaghchi</a>, Khan (1257)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berke" title="Berke">Berke</a>, Khan (1257–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengu-Timur" title="Mengu-Timur">Mengu-Timur</a>, Khan (1266–1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuda_Mengu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuda Mengu">Tuda Mengu</a>, Khan (1282—1287)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talabuga" title="Talabuga">Talabuga</a>, Khan (1287—1291)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toqta" title="Toqta">Toqta</a>, Khan (1291—1312)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horde" title="White Horde">White Horde</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Mongol_rulers#Left_wing_(White_Horde)" title="List of Mongol rulers">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orda_Khan" title="Orda Khan">Orda</a>, Khan (1226–1251)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qun_Quran" title="Qun Quran">Qun Quran</a>, Khan (1251–c.1280)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Horde" title="Blue Horde">Blue Horde</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Mongol_rulers#Right_wing_(Blue_Horde)" title="List of Mongol rulers">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a>, Khan (1227–1255)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartaq_Khan" title="Sartaq Khan">Sartaq</a>, Khan (1255–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulaghchi" title="Ulaghchi">Ulaghchi</a>, Khan (1257)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berke" title="Berke">Berke</a>, Khan (1257–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengu-Timur" title="Mengu-Timur">Mengu-Timur</a>, Khan (1266–1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuda_Mengu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuda Mengu">Tuda Mengu</a>, Khan (1282—1287)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talabuga" title="Talabuga">Talabuga</a>, Khan (1287—1291)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toqta" title="Toqta">Toqta</a>, Khan (1291—1312)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Siberia</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Sibir" title="Khanate of Sibir">Khanate of Sibir</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Sibir_khans" title="List of Sibir khans">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taibuga" title="Taibuga">Taibuga</a>, Khan (1220–?)</li> <li>Khoja bin Taibugha, Khan (?)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Tibet</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guge" title="Guge">Guge</a><sup id="cite_ref-L._Petech_1980_pp._85_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L._Petech_1980_pp._85-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RNam_lde_btsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNam lde btsan (page does not exist)">rNam lde btsan</a>, King (12th/13th century)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyi_ma_lde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyi ma lde (page does not exist)">Nyi ma lde</a>, King (12th/13th century)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DGe_%27bum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DGe 'bum (page does not exist)">dGe 'bum</a>, King (13th century)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La ga (page does not exist)">La ga</a>, King (?–c.1260)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chos_rgyal_Grags_pa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chos rgyal Grags pa (page does not exist)">Chos rgyal Grags pa</a>, King (c.1260–1265)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grags_pa_lde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grags pa lde (page does not exist)">Grags pa lde</a>, King (c.1265–1277)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia:_East">Asia: East</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Asia: East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>China: Mongol Empire / Yuan dynasty</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Yuan_emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Yuan emperors">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür</a>, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>China: Jin dynasty</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin dynasty</a> –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Zhangzong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Zhangzong of Jin">Zhangzong</a>, Emperor (1189–1208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyan_Yongji" title="Wanyan Yongji">Wanyan Yongji</a>, Emperor (1208–1213)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Jin">Xuanzong</a>, Emperor (1213–1224)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Aizong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Aizong of Jin">Aizong</a>, Emperor (1224–1234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Mo_of_Jin" title="Emperor Mo of Jin">Mo</a>, Emperor (1234)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>China: Yuan dynasty</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Yuan_emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Yuan emperors">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür</a>, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>China: Other states and entities</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Kingdom" title="Dali Kingdom">Dali Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dali_Kingdom#Family_tree_of_monarchs" title="Dali Kingdom">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duan_Zhilian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duan Zhilian (page does not exist)">Duan Zhilian</a>, Emperor (1200–1204)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duan_Zhixiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duan Zhixiang (page does not exist)">Duan Zhixiang</a>, Emperor (1204–1238)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C3%A0n_Ziangxing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duàn Ziangxing (page does not exist)">Duàn Ziangxing</a>, Emperor (1238–1251)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duan_Xingzhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duan Xingzhi (page does not exist)">Duan Xingzhi</a>, Emperor (1251–1254)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Xia" title="Western Xia">Western Xia</a> –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Huanzong_of_Western_Xia" title="Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia">Huánzōng</a>, Emperor (1193–1206)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiangzong_of_Western_Xia" title="Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia">Xiāngzōng</a>, Emperor (1206–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shenzong_of_Western_Xia" title="Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia">Shénzōng</a>, Emperor (1211–1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xianzong_of_Western_Xia" title="Emperor Xianzong of Western Xia">Xiànzōng</a>, Emperor (1223–1226)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Modi_of_Western_Xia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Modi of Western Xia">Mòdì</a>, Emperor (1226–1227)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>China: Southern Song</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_the_Song_dynasty" title="List of emperors of the Song dynasty">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ningzong" title="Emperor Ningzong">Ningzong</a>, Emperor (1194–1224)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Lizong" title="Emperor Lizong">Lizong</a>, Emperor (1224–1264)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Duzong" title="Emperor Duzong">Duzong</a>, Emperor (1264–1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Song" title="Emperor Gong of Song">Gong</a>, Emperor (1275)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Duanzong" title="Emperor Duanzong">Duanzong</a>, Emperor (1276–1278)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Bing_of_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Bing of Song">Bing</a>, Emperor (1278–1279)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Japan</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura shogunate</a> of Japan</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperors</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Emperors_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Emperors of Japan">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Tsuchimikado" title="Emperor Tsuchimikado">Tsuchimikado</a>, Emperor (1198–1210)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Juntoku" title="Emperor Juntoku">Juntoku</a>, Emperor (1210–1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D" title="Emperor Chūkyō">Chūkyō</a>, Emperor (1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Horikawa" title="Emperor Go-Horikawa">Go-Horikawa</a>, Emperor (1221–1232)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Shijō">Shijō</a>, Emperor (1232–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Saga" title="Emperor Go-Saga">Go-Saga</a>, Emperor (1242–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Fukakusa" title="Emperor Go-Fukakusa">Go-Fukakusa</a>, Emperor (1246–1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kameyama" title="Emperor Kameyama">Kameyama</a>, Emperor (1260–1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Uda" title="Emperor Go-Uda">Go-Uda</a>, Emperor (1274–1287)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fushimi" title="Emperor Fushimi">Fushimi</a>, Emperor (1287–1298)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Fushimi" title="Emperor Go-Fushimi">Go-Fushimi</a>, Emperor (1298–1301)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">Shōguns</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate#List_of_Kamakura_shōguns" title="Kamakura shogunate">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoriie" title="Minamoto no Yoriie">Minamoto no Yoriie</a>, Shōgun (1202–1203)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Sanetomo" title="Minamoto no Sanetomo">Minamoto no Sanetomo</a>, Shōgun (1203–1219)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuj%C5%8D_Yoritsune" title="Kujō Yoritsune">Kujō Yoritsune</a>, Shōgun (1226–1244)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuj%C5%8D_Yoritsugu" title="Kujō Yoritsugu">Kujō Yoritsugu</a>, Shōgun (1244–1252)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Munetaka" title="Prince Munetaka">Prince Munetaka</a>, Shōgun (1252–1266)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Koreyasu" title="Prince Koreyasu">Prince Koreyasu</a>, Shōgun (1266–1289)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hisaaki" title="Prince Hisaaki">Prince Hisaaki</a>, Shōgun (1289–1308)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shikken" title="Shikken">Regent of the shogunate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate#List_of_Kamakura_shikken" title="Kamakura shogunate">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa" title="Hōjō Tokimasa">Hōjō Tokimasa</a>, Shikken (1203–1205)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Yoshitoki" title="Hōjō Yoshitoki">Hōjō Yoshitoki</a>, Shikken (1205–1224)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Yasutoki" title="Hōjō Yasutoki">Hōjō Yasutoki</a>, Shikken (1224–1242)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tsunetoki" title="Hōjō Tsunetoki">Hōjō Tsunetoki</a>, Shikken (1242–1246)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokiyori" title="Hōjō Tokiyori">Hōjō Tokiyori</a>, Shikken (1246–1256)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimune" title="Hōjō Tokimune">Hōjō Tokimune</a>, Shikken (1268–1284)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Sadatoki" title="Hōjō Sadatoki">Hōjō Sadatoki</a>, Shikken (1284–1301)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Kingdom" title="Ryukyu Kingdom">Ryukyu Kingdom</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Shunten_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunten Dynasty">Shunten Dynasty</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shunten" title="Shunten">Shunten</a>, Chief (1187–1237)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunbajunki" title="Shunbajunki">Shunbajunki</a>, Chief (1238–1248)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gihon_(Ryukyu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gihon (Ryukyu)">Gihon</a>, Chief (1249–1259)</li></ul></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eiso_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiso Dynasty">Eiso Dynasty</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eiso_(Ryukyu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiso (Ryukyu)">Eiso</a>, Chief (1260–1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisei_(Ryukyu)" title="Taisei (Ryukyu)">Taisei</a>, Chief (1300–1308)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Korea</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Korea#Goryeo_dynasty" title="List of monarchs of Korea">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinjong_of_Goryeo" title="Sinjong of Goryeo">Sinjong</a>, King (1197–1204)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huijong_of_Goryeo" title="Huijong of Goryeo">Huijong</a>, King (1204–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangjong_of_Goryeo" title="Gangjong of Goryeo">Gangjong</a>, King (1211–1213)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gojong_of_Goryeo" title="Gojong of Goryeo">Gojong</a>, King (1213–1259)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonjong_of_Goryeo" title="Wonjong of Goryeo">Wonjong</a>, King (1259–1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chungnyeol_of_Goryeo" title="Chungnyeol of Goryeo">Chungnyeol</a>, King (1274–1298, 1298–1308)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chungseon_of_Goryeo" title="Chungseon of Goryeo">Chungseon</a>, King (1298, 1308–1313)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia:_Southeast">Asia: Southeast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Asia: Southeast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Cambodia</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Cambodia#Khmer_Empire_(802–1431)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Cambodia">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jayavarman_VII" title="Jayavarman VII">Jayavarman VII</a>, King (1181–1218)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indravarman_II" title="Indravarman II">Indravarman II</a>, King (1218–1243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayavarman_VIII" title="Jayavarman VIII">Jayavarman VIII</a>, King (1243–1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indravarman_III" title="Indravarman III">Indravarman III</a>, King (1295–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Indonesia</i> </p> <dl><dd><small><i>Indonesia: Java</i></small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom#List_of_rulers" title="Sunda Kingdom">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Prabu Guru Dharmasiksa, Maharaja (1175–1297)</li> <li>Rakeyan Saunggalah, Maharaja (1297–1303)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kediri_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kediri Kingdom">Kediri Kingdom</a> –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kertajaya" title="Kertajaya">Kertajaya</a>, King (1200–1222)</li></ul></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rajasa_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rajasa_Dynasty.svg/220px-Rajasa_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rajasa_Dynasty.svg/330px-Rajasa_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rajasa_Dynasty.svg/440px-Rajasa_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption>Genealogy diagram of Rajasa Dynasty, the royal family of Singhasari and Majapahit. Rulers are highlighted with period of reign.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rajasa_dynasty" title="Rajasa dynasty">Rajasa dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Singhasari#Rulers_of_Singhasari" title="Singhasari">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Arok" title="Ken Arok">Ken Arok</a>, King (1222–1227)<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 185–187">: 185–187 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anusapati" title="Anusapati">Anusapati</a>, King (1227–1248)<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 187–188">: 187–188 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panji_Tohjaya" title="Panji Tohjaya">Panji Tohjaya</a>, King (1248)0<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 188">: 188 </span></sup></li> <li>Vishnuvardhana-Narasimhamurti, King (1248–1268)<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 188">: 188 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kertanegara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kertanegara">Kertanegara</a>, King (1268–1292)<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 188">: 188 </span></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rajasa_dynasty" title="Rajasa dynasty">Rajasa dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Singhasari#List_of_rulers" title="Singhasari">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raden_Wijaya" title="Raden Wijaya">Raden Wijaya</a>, King<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 201">: 201 </span></sup> (1294–1309)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Java#Tuban" title="List of monarchs of Java">Tuban</a> –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Kyai Arya Papringan, King (13th century)</li> <li>Raden Arya Rangga Lawe, King (c.1300)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blambangan_Kingdom" title="Blambangan Kingdom">Blambangan Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Java#Blambangan" title="List of monarchs of Java">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aria_Wiraraja" title="Aria Wiraraja">Aria Wiraraja</a>, King (1293–?)</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dd><small><i>Indonesia: Sumatra</i></small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmasraya" title="Dharmasraya">Dharmasraya</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mauli" title="Mauli">Mauli</a> dynasty (<a href="/wiki/Mauli#List_of_rulers" title="Mauli">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribhuwanaraja" title="Tribhuwanaraja">Tribhuwanaraja</a>, King (c.1286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akarendrawarman" title="Akarendrawarman">Akarendrawarman</a>, King (c.1300)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera Pasai Sultanate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate#List_of_rulers" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malikussaleh" title="Malikussaleh">Malikussaleh</a>, Sultan (1267–1297)</li> <li>Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I, Sultan (1297–1326)</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dd><small><i>Indonesia: Sulawesi</i></small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luwu" class="mw-redirect" title="Luwu">Luwu</a> –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Batara Guru, Datu (13th century)</li> <li>Batara Lattu’, Datu (1250s–1260s)</li> <li>Simpurusiang, Datu (1268–1293)</li> <li>Anakaji, Datu (1293–1330)</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dd><small><i>Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands</i></small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Kingdom" title="Bali Kingdom">Bali Kingdom</a>: Jaya dynasty (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Bali#Ancient_queens_and_kings_of_Bali" title="List of monarchs of Bali">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjayadengjayaketana" title="Arjayadengjayaketana">Arjayadengjayaketana</a>, Queen (fl.1200)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haji_Ekajayalancana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haji Ekajayalancana (page does not exist)">Haji Ekajayalancana</a>, King (co-regent fl.1200)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhatara_Guru_%C5%9Ari_Adikuntiketana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhatara Guru Śri Adikuntiketana (page does not exist)">Bhatara Guru Śri Adikuntiketana</a>, King (fl.1204)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adidewalancana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adidewalancana (page does not exist)">Adidewalancana</a>, King (fl.1260)</li> <li>unknown Queen (?–1284)</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dd><small><i>Indonesia: Maluku Islands</i></small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Sultanate of Ternate</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Maluku#Ternate" title="List of rulers of Maluku">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Baab Mashur Malamo, King (1257–1277)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Poit/ Jamin Qadrat, King (1277–1284)</li> <li>Komala 'Abu Said/ Siale, King (1284–1298)</li> <li>Bakuku/ Kalabata, King (1298–1304)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Malaysia: Peninsular</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kedah_Sultanate" title="Kedah Sultanate">Kedah Sultanate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kedah_Sultanate#List_of_rulers" title="Kedah Sultanate">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mu%27adzam_Shah_of_Kedah" title="Mu'adzam Shah of Kedah">Mu'adzam Shah</a>, Sultan, (1179–1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah_of_Kedah" title="Muhammad Shah of Kedah">Muhammad Shah</a>, Sultan, (1202–1237)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzzil_Shah_of_Kedah" title="Muzzil Shah of Kedah">Muzzil Shah</a>, Sultan, (1237–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_I_of_Kedah" title="Mahmud Shah I of Kedah">Mahmud Shah I</a>, Sultan, (1280–1321)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantan Sultanate">Kelantan Sultanate</a>: Jambi dynasty (<a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Sultanate#List_of_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantan Sultanate">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Sang_Tawal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Sang Tawal (page does not exist)">Sang Tawal</a>, Raja (1267–1339)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Myanmar / Burma</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pagan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan Kingdom">Pagan Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs#Pagan_Empire" title="List of Burmese monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narapatisithu" title="Narapatisithu">Narapatisithu (Sithu II)</a>, King (1174–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Htilominlo" title="Htilominlo">Htilominlo</a>, King (1211–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naratheinga_Uzana" title="Naratheinga Uzana">Naratheinga Uzana</a>, Regent (c.1231–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaswa" title="Kyaswa">Kyaswa</a>, King (1235–1251)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzana_of_Pagan" title="Uzana of Pagan">Uzana</a>, King (1251–1256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narathihapate" title="Narathihapate">Narathihapate</a>, King (1256–1287)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyawswa_of_Pagan" title="Kyawswa of Pagan">Kyawswa</a>, Mongol vassal King (1287–1297)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myinsaing_Kingdom" title="Myinsaing Kingdom">Myinsaing Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs#Myinsaing_(1297–1313)" title="List of Burmese monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athinkhaya" title="Athinkhaya">Athinkhaya</a>, Co-Regent (1297–1310)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazathingyan" title="Yazathingyan">Yazathingyan</a>, Co-Regent (1297–1313)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thihathu" title="Thihathu">Thihathu</a>, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Philippines</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupah_Sug" title="Lupah Sug">Lupah Sug</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lupah_Sug#Recorded_monarchs" title="Lupah Sug">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Sipad the Older, Rajah (13th century)</li> <li>Sipad the Younger, Rajah (c.1280)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madja-as" title="Madja-as">Madja-as</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madja-as#The_Datus_of_Madja-as_according_to_oral_tradition_in_Panay" title="Madja-as">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Puti, Datu</li> <li>Sumakwel, Datu</li> <li>Bangkaya, Datu (13th century)</li> <li>Paiburong, Datu (13th/14th century)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Singapore</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Singapura" title="Kingdom of Singapura">Kingdom of Singapura</a> –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sang_Nila_Utama" title="Sang Nila Utama">Sang Nila Utama</a>, Raja (1299–1347)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Thailand</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngoenyang" title="Ngoenyang">Ngoenyang</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lan_Na#Kings_of_Ngoen_Yang" title="List of rulers of Lan Na">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Lao Ngoen Rueang, King (1192–early 13th century)</li> <li>Lao Sin, King (early 13th century)</li> <li>Lao Ming, King (early 13th century)</li> <li>Lao Mueang, King (mid 13th century)</li> <li>Lao Meng, King (mid 13th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrai" title="Mangrai">Mangrai</a>, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Na" title="Lan Na">Lan Na</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lan_Na#Lanna_Kingdom_:_Mangrai_dynasty_1292–1558" title="List of rulers of Lan Na">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangrai" title="Mangrai">Mangrai</a>, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hariphunchai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hariphunchai">Hariphunchai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hariphunchai#List_of_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hariphunchai">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phanton (page does not exist)">Phanton</a>, King (13th century)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atana_(monarch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atana (monarch) (page does not exist)">Atana</a>, King (13th century)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Havam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havam (page does not exist)">Havam</a>, King (13th century)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trangal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trangal (page does not exist)">Trangal</a>, King (13th century)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yotta_(Monarch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yotta (Monarch) (page does not exist)">Yotta</a>, King (13th century)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_(Monarch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yip (Monarch) (page does not exist)">Yip</a>, King (13th century–1292)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajahnate_of_Cebu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajahnate of Cebu">Rajahnate of Cebu</a> –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lumay" title="Sri Lumay">Lumay</a>, Rajah (c.13th century)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_Kingdom" title="Sukhothai Kingdom">Sukhothai Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Thailand#Sukhothai_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Thailand">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si_Inthrathit" title="Si Inthrathit">Si Inthrathit</a>, King (1238–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Mueang" title="Ban Mueang">Ban Mueang</a>, King (1270–1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Khamhaeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Khamhaeng">Ram Khamhaeng</a>, King (1279–1298)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loe_Thai" title="Loe Thai">Loe Thai</a>, King (1298–1323)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Vietnam</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam#Champa" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vidyanandana" title="Vidyanandana">Vidyanandana</a>, (Khmer vassal) King (1190–1203)</li> <li>Cam Bốt thuộc, King (1203–1220)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Paramesvaravarman_II" title="Jaya Paramesvaravarman II">Jaya Paramesvaravarman II</a>, King (1220–c.1252)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Indravarman_VI" title="Jaya Indravarman VI">Jaya Indravarman VI</a>, King (c.1252–1257)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indravarman_V" title="Indravarman V">Indravarman V</a>, King (1257–1288)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_M%C3%A2n" title="Chế Mân">Chế Mân</a>, King (1288–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Đại Việt</a>: <a href="/wiki/Later_L%C3%BD_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Later Lý dynasty">Later Lý dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam#Later_Lý_dynasty" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Cao_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Cao Tông">Lý Cao Tông</a>, Emperor (1176–1210)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD_Th%E1%BA%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lý Thẩm (page does not exist)">Lý Thẩm</a>, Emperor (1209–1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Hu%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Huệ Tông">Lý Huệ Tông</a>, Emperor (1211–1224)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD_Nguy%C3%AAn_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lý Nguyên Vương (page does not exist)">Lý Nguyên Vương</a>, Emperor (1214–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Chi%C3%AAu_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Lý Chiêu Hoàng">Lý Chiêu Hoàng</a>, Emperor (1224–1225)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Đại Việt</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty" title="Trần dynasty">Trần dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam#Trần_dynasty" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Thái Tông">Trần Thái Tông</a>, Emperor (1225–1258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Thánh Tông">Trần Thánh Tông</a>, Emperor (1258–1278)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Nhân Tông">Trần Nhân Tông</a>, Emperor (1279–1293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Anh Tông">Trần Anh Tông</a>, Emperor (1293–1314)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia:_South">Asia: South</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Asia: South"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Afghanistan</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurid dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ghurid_Sultanate#Rulers_of_Ghurid_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghurid Sultanate">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad" title="Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad">Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad</a>, Malik (1163–1203)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammad of Ghor</a>, Malik (1172–1206)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Mahmud" title="Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud">Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud</a>, Malik (1206–1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baha_al-Din_Sam_III" title="Baha al-Din Sam III">Baha al-Din Sam III</a>, Malik (1212–1213)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala_al-Din_Atsiz" title="Ala al-Din Atsiz">Ala al-Din Atsiz</a>, Malik (1213–1214)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_al-Din_Ali" title="Zia al-Din Ali">Ala al-Din Ali</a>, Malik (1214–1215)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Northeast</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_kingdom" title="Ahom kingdom">Ahom kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Ahom_dynasty_of_Assam_(c._1228–1826_CE)" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukaphaa" title="Sukaphaa">Sukaphaa</a>, King (1228–1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suteuphaa" title="Suteuphaa">Suteuphaa</a>, King (1268–1281)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subinphaa" title="Subinphaa">Subinphaa</a>, King (1281–1293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhaangphaa" title="Sukhaangphaa">Sukhaangphaa</a>, King (1293–1332)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chutia_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Chutia Kingdom">Chutia Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Khurda_Kingdom" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Birpal, King (1187–1224)</li> <li>Ratnadhwajpal, King (1224–1250)</li> <li>Vijayadhwajpal, King (1250–1278)</li> <li>Vikramadhwajpal, King (1278–1302)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamata_Kingdom" title="Kamata Kingdom">Kamata Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamata_Kingdom#Rulers_of_Kamata_kingdom" title="Kamata Kingdom">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Sandhya, King (1228–1260)</li> <li>Sindhu Rai, King (1260–1285)</li> <li>Rup Narayan, King (1285–1300)</li> <li>Singhadhwaj, King (1300–1305)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mallabhum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallabhum">Mallabhum</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bengal#Mallabhum_Kingdom_(c._694–1947_CE)" title="List of rulers of Bengal">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Malla" title="Ram Malla">Ram Malla</a>, King (1185–1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhim_Malla" title="Bhim Malla">Bhim Malla</a>, King (1240–1253)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithwi_Malla" title="Prithwi Malla">Prithwi Malla</a>, King (1295–1319)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_(princely_state)" title="Manipur (princely state)">Kingdom of Manipur</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Manipuri_kings#Kangleipak_State" title="List of Manipuri kings">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thayanthapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thayanthapa (page does not exist)">Thayanthapa</a>, King (1195–1231)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chingthang_Lanthapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chingthang Lanthapa (page does not exist)">Chingthang Lanthapa</a>, King (1231–1242)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thingpai_Shelhongpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thingpai Shelhongpa (page does not exist)">Thingpai Shelhongpa</a>, King (1242–1247)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulanthapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulanthapa (page does not exist)">Pulanthapa</a>, King (1247–1263)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khumompa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khumompa (page does not exist)">Khumompa</a>, King (1263–1278)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moilampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moilampa (page does not exist)">Moilampa</a>, King (1278–1302)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Burma</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kengtung_State" title="Kengtung State">Kengtung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kengtung_State#Rulers" title="Kengtung State">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Mang Kun, Saopha (mid-13th century)</li> <li>Mang Kyin, Saopha (1267–1273)</li> <li>Marquess of Kengtung, Saopha (1273–1284)</li> <li>Sao Nannan, Saopha (1284–1317)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>India</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deva_dynasty" title="Deva dynasty">Deva dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bengal#Deva_dynasty_(1150–1281)" title="List of rulers of Bengal">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhusudanadeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhusudanadeva (page does not exist)">Madhusudanadeva</a>, King</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasudeva_(ruler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasudeva (ruler) (page does not exist)">Vasudeva</a>, King</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damodaradeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damodaradeva (page does not exist)">Damodaradeva</a>, King (1231–1243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasharathadeva" title="Dasharathadeva">Dasharathadeva</a>, King (1260–1268)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sena_dynasty" title="Sena dynasty">Sena dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bengal#Sena_dynasty_(1070–1230)" title="List of rulers of Bengal">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmana_Sena" title="Lakshmana Sena">Lakshmana Sena</a>, King (1179–1206)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishvarupa_Sena" title="Vishvarupa Sena">Vishvarupa Sena</a>, King (1206–1225)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshava_Sena" title="Keshava Sena">Keshava Sena</a>, King (1225–1230)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaipur_State#Early_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaipur State">Amber Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jaipur_State#Ruling_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaipur State">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Rajdeo, King (1179–1216)</li> <li>Kilhan, King (1216–1276)</li> <li>Kuntal, King (1276–1317)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandelas_of_Jejakabhukti" title="Chandelas of Jejakabhukti">Chandelas of Jejakabhukti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chandelas_of_Jejakabhukti#List_of_rulers" title="Chandelas of Jejakabhukti">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramardideva" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramardideva">Paramardi-Deva</a>, King (c.1165–1203)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailokyavarman" title="Trailokyavarman">Trailokya-Varman</a>, King (c.1203–1245)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viravarman" title="Viravarman">Vira-Varman</a>, King (c.1245–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojavarman" title="Bhojavarman">Bhoja-Varman</a>, King (c.1285–1288)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammiravarman" title="Hammiravarman">Hammira-Varman</a>, King (c.1288–1311)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaulukya_dynasty" title="Chaulukya dynasty">Chaulukya dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chaulukya_dynasty#Chaulukya_Kings" title="Chaulukya dynasty">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhima_II" title="Bhima II">Bhima II</a>, King (1177–1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribhuvanapala" title="Tribhuvanapala">Tribhuvanapala</a>, King (1240–1244)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chera_Perumals_of_Makotai" title="Chera Perumals of Makotai">Chera Perumals of Makotai</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Tamil_monarchs#Kodungallur_Cheras_(the_Perumals,_formerly_Kulasekharas)" title="List of Tamil monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi, King (1195–?)</li> <li>Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1209–1214)</li> <li>Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1214–1240)</li> <li>Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi, King (1240–1252)</li> <li>Ravi Varma, King (1299–1313)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Tamil_monarchs#Chola_dynasty_(c._300_BCE_–_1280_CE)" title="List of Tamil monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kulothunga_Chola_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulothunga Chola III">Kulothunga Chola III</a>, King (1178–1218)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaraja_Chola_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaraja Chola III">Rajaraja Chola III</a>, King (1218–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Chola III">Rajendra Chola III</a>, King (1246–1280)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Chahamanas of Shakambhari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari#List_of_rulers" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vijayasimha" title="Vijayasimha">Vijayasimha</a>, King (1188–1210)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailokyamalla_(Kalachuri_dynasty)" title="Trailokyamalla (Kalachuri dynasty)">Trailokya-malla</a>, King (1210s)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk Sultanate</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Mamluk_dynasty_(1206–1290_CE)" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qutb-ud-din_Aibak" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb-ud-din Aibak">Qutb-ud-din Aibak</a>, Sultan (1206–1210)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Shah" title="Aram Shah">Aram Shah</a>, Sultan (1210–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iltutmish" title="Iltutmish">Shams-ud-din Iltutmish</a>, Sultan (1211–1236)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukn_ud_din_Firuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukn ud din Firuz">Rukn-ud-din Firuz</a>, Sultan (1236)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razia_Sultana" title="Razia Sultana">Raziyyat ud din Sultana</a>, Sultan (1236–1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muiz_ud_din_Bahram" title="Muiz ud din Bahram">Muiz-ud-din Bahram</a>, Sultan (1240–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala_ud_din_Masud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala ud din Masud">Ala-ud-din Masud</a>, Sultan (1242–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasiruddin_Mahmud_(grandson_of_Iltutmish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasiruddin Mahmud (grandson of Iltutmish)">Nasir-ud-din Mahmud</a>, Sultan (1246–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghiyas_ud_din_Balban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghiyas ud din Balban">Ghiyas-ud-din Balban</a>, Sultan (1266–1286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muiz_ud_din_Qaiqabad" title="Muiz ud din Qaiqabad">Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad</a>, Sultan (1286–1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsuddin_Kayumars" title="Shamsuddin Kayumars">Shamsuddin Kayumars</a>, Sultan (1290)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Khalji_dynasty_(1290–1320_CE)" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalal_ud_din_Firuz_Khilji" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji">Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji</a>, Sultan (1290–1296)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khilji" class="mw-redirect" title="Alauddin Khilji">Alauddin Khilji</a>, Sultan (1296–1316)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_dynasty" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Ganga_dynasty_(350–1424_CE)" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Rajaraja Deva III, King (1198–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anangabhima_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Anangabhima III">Ananga Bhima Deva III</a>, King (1211–1238)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimhadeva_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Narasimhadeva I">Narasimha Deva I</a>, King (1238–1264)<sup id="cite_ref-sen_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sen-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bhanu Deva I, King (1264–1279)</li> <li>Narasimha Deva II, King (1279–1306)<sup id="cite_ref-sen_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sen-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Garhwal Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom#Rulers_of_Garhwal" title="Garhwal Kingdom">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Lakhan Dev, King (1197–1220)</li> <li>Anand Pal II, King (1220–1241)</li> <li>Purva Dev, King (1241–1260)</li> <li>Abhay Dev, King (1260–1267)</li> <li>Jayaram Dev, King (1267–1290)</li> <li>Asal Dev, King (1290–1299)</li> <li>Jagat Pal, King (1299–1311)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoysala_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoysala Empire">Hoysala Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Hoysala_Empire_(c._1000–1343_CE)" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veera_Ballala_II" title="Veera Ballala II">Veera Ballala II</a>, King (1173–1220)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vira_Narasimha_II" title="Vira Narasimha II">Vira Narasimha II</a>, King (1220–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vira_Someshwara" title="Vira Someshwara">Vira Someshwara</a>, King (1235–1263)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimha_III" title="Narasimha III">Narasimha III</a>, King (1263–1292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veera_Ballala_III" title="Veera Ballala III">Veera Ballala III</a>, King (1292–1343)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State#Rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Kailan Singh, Rawal (1200–1219)</li> <li>Chachak Deo Singh, Rawal (1219–1241)</li> <li>Karan Singh I, Rawal (1241–1271)</li> <li>Lakhan Sen, Rawal (1271–1275)</li> <li>Punpal Singh, Rawal (1275–1276)</li> <li>Jaitsi Singh I, Rawal (1276–1294)</li> <li>Mulraj Singh I, Rawal (1294–1295)</li> <li>Durjan Sal (Duda), Rawal (1295–1306)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadava_dynasty" title="Kadava dynasty">Kadava dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Kadava_dynasty" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Kopperunchinga I, King (c.1216–1242)</li> <li>Kopperunchinga II, King (c.1243–1279)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_State_(princely_state)" title="Bilaspur State (princely state)">Kahlur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_State_(princely_state)#Rajas" title="Bilaspur State (princely state)">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Sangar Chand, Raja (1197–1220)</li> <li>Megh Chand, Raja (1220–1251)</li> <li>Dev Chand, Raja (late 13th century)</li> <li>Ahim Chand, Raja (late 13th century)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Kakatiya_dynasty" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Ganapati-deva, King (c.1199–1262)</li> <li>Rudrama-devi, King (c.1262–1289)</li> <li>Prataparudra-deva, King (c.1289–1323)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalachuris_of_Tripuri" title="Kalachuris of Tripuri">Kalachuris of Tripuri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalachuris_of_Tripuri#List_of_rulers" title="Kalachuris of Tripuri">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vijayasimha" title="Vijayasimha">Vijayasimha</a>, King (1188–1210)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailokyamalla_(Kalachuri_dynasty)" title="Trailokyamalla (Kalachuri dynasty)">Trailokya-malla</a>, King (c.1210–post-1211)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEV._V._Mirashi1957497_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEV._V._Mirashi1957497-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumaon_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumaon Kingdom">Kumaon Kingdom</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chand_kings" class="mw-redirect" title="Chand kings">Chand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chand_kings#List_of_Chand_Kings" class="mw-redirect" title="Chand kings">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Ram Chand, King (1195–1205)</li> <li>Bhishm Chand, King (1205–1226)</li> <li>Megh Chand, King (1226–1233)</li> <li>Dhyan Chand, King (1233–1251)</li> <li>Parvat Chand, King (1251–1261)</li> <li>Thor Chand, King (1261–1275)</li> <li>Kalyan Chand II, King (1275–1296)</li> <li>Trilok Chand, King (1296–1303)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutch_State" title="Cutch State">Kingdom of Kutch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cutch_State#Rulers" title="Cutch State">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Ratto Rayadhan, King (1175–?)</li> <li>Othaji, King (1215–?)</li> <li>Gaoji, King (1255–?)</li> <li>Vehanji, King (1285–?)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Kingdom of Marwar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State#Rulers_of_Marwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Siha, Rao (1226–1273)</li> <li>Asthan, Rao (1273–1292)</li> <li>Doohad, Rao (1292–1309)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandyan_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandyan dynasty">Pandyan dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Tamil_monarchs#Pandyan_Kingdom" title="List of Tamil monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadayavarman_Kulasekaran_I" title="Sadayavarman Kulasekaran I">Sadayavarman Kulasekaran I</a>, King (1190–1216)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sen2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sen2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakrama_Pandyan_II" title="Parakrama Pandyan II">Parakrama Pandyan II</a>, King (1212–1215)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravarman_Sundara_Pandyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maravarman Sundara Pandyan">Maravarman Sundara Pandyan</a>, King (1216–1238)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadayavarman_Kulasekaran_II" title="Sadayavarman Kulasekaran II">Sadayavarman Kulasekaran II</a>, King (1238–1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravarman_Sundara_Pandyan_II" title="Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II">Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II</a>, King (1238–1251)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadayavarman_Vikkiraman_I" title="Sadayavarman Vikkiraman I">Sadayavarman Vikkiraman I</a>, King (1241–1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravarman_Vikkiraman_II" title="Maravarman Vikkiraman II">Maravarman Vikkiraman II</a>, King (1250–1251)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatavarman_Sundara_Pandyan_I" title="Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I">Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I</a>, King (1251–1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatavarman_Vira_Pandyan_II" title="Jatavarman Vira Pandyan II">Jatavarman Vira Pandyan II</a>, co-King (1253–1275)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravarman_Kulasekara_Pandyan_I" title="Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I">Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I</a>, King (1268–1308)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramaras_of_Chandravati" title="Paramaras of Chandravati">Paramaras of Chandravati</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Paramaras_of_Chandravati" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Dhara-varsha, King (c.1160–1220)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 103">: 103 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 270">: 270 </span></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramara_dynasty" title="Paramara dynasty">Paramara dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paramara_dynasty#Rulers" title="Paramara dynasty">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subhatavarman" title="Subhatavarman">Subhatavarman</a>, King (1194–1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjunavarman_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Arjunavarman I">Arjunavarman I</a>, King (1210–1215)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devapala_(Paramara_dynasty)" title="Devapala (Paramara dynasty)">Devapala</a>, King (1218–1239)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaitugideva" title="Jaitugideva">Jaitugideva</a>, King (1239–1255</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayavarman_II_(Paramara_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jayavarman II (Paramara dynasty)">Jayavarman II</a>, King (1255–1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjunavarman_II" title="Arjunavarman II">Arjunavarman II</a>, King (c.1275–post-1283)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhoja_II_(Paramara_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhoja II (Paramara dynasty)">Bhoja II</a>, King (post-1283–?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahlakadeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahlakadeva">Mahlakadeva</a>, King (?–1305)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seuna_(Yadava)_dynasty" title="Seuna (Yadava) dynasty">Seuna (Yadava) dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Seuna_(Yadava)_dynasty_of_Devagiri_(c._850–1334_CE)" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaitugi" title="Jaitugi">Jaitugi</a> I, King (c.1191–1200/10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simhana" title="Simhana">Simhana II</a>, King (c.1200/10–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_of_Devagiri" title="Krishna of Devagiri">Krishna</a>, King (c.1246–1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadeva_of_Devagiri" title="Mahadeva of Devagiri">Mahadeva</a>, King (c.1261–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammana" title="Ammana">Ammana</a>, King (c.1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramachandra_of_Devagiri" title="Ramachandra of Devagiri">Ramachandra</a>, King (c.1271–1308)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisodia_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisodia Dynasty">Sisodia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Sisodia_dynasty_(c._1326_–_1947_CE)" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Khumar, Manthan, Padam Singh, Rajput (1179–1213)</li> <li>Jaitra Singh, Rajput (1213–1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teja_Singh" title="Teja Singh">Teja Singh</a>, Rajput (1261–1273)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Samar Singh">Samar Singh</a>, Rajput (1273–1301)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaghela_dynasty" title="Vaghela dynasty">Vaghela dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs#Vaghela_dynasty_(1244–1304_CE)" title="List of Indian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Visala-deva, King (c.1244–c.1262)</li> <li>Arjuna-deva, King (c.1262–c.1275)</li> <li>Rama, King (c.1275)</li> <li>Saranga-deva, King (c.1275–c.1296)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karna_(Vaghela_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karna (Vaghela dynasty)">Karna</a>, King (c.1296–c.1304)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yajvapala_dynasty" title="Yajvapala dynasty">Yajvapala dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yajvapala_dynasty#Rulers" title="Yajvapala dynasty">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Chahada-deva, King (c.1237–1254)<sup id="cite_ref-Om2003_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Om2003-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These coins are dated in <a href="/wiki/Vikrama_Samvat" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikrama Samvat">Vikrama Samvat</a>. They feature a horseman on one side, and the legend <i>Srimat Chahadadeva</i> on the other side.<sup id="cite_ref-Roy1980_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roy1980-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Asalla-deva, King (c.1254–1279)<sup id="cite_ref-Om2003_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Om2003-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These coins also feature a horseman.<sup id="cite_ref-Roy1980_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roy1980-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Maldives</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maldives" title="History of the Maldives">Sultanate of the Maldives</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theemuge_dynasty" title="Theemuge dynasty">Theemuge dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sultans of the Maldives">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_of_the_Maldives" title="Wadi of the Maldives">Wadi</a>, Sultan (1214–1233)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valla_Dio_of_the_Maldives" title="Valla Dio of the Maldives">Valla Dio</a>, Sultan (1233–1258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudhei_of_the_Maldives" title="Hudhei of the Maldives">Hudhei</a>, Sultan (1258–1264)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aima_of_the_Maldives" title="Aima of the Maldives">Aima</a>, Sultan (1264–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hali_I_of_the_Maldives" title="Hali I of the Maldives">Hali I</a>, Sultan (1266–1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keimi_of_the_Maldives" title="Keimi of the Maldives">Keimi</a>, Sultan (1268–1269)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audha_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Audha of the Maldives">Audha</a>, Sultan (1269–1278)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hali_II_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Hali II of the Maldives">Hali II</a>, Sultan (1278–1288)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoosuf_I_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoosuf I of the Maldives">Yoosuf I</a>, Sultan (1288–1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salis_of_the_Maldives" title="Salis of the Maldives">Salis</a>, Sultan (1294–1302)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Nepal</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khasa_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Khasa kingdom">Khasa kingdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-L._Petech_1980_pp._85_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L._Petech_1980_pp._85-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grags_pa_lde_(Kradhicalla)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grags pa lde (Kradhicalla) (page does not exist)">Grags pa lde (Kradhicalla)</a>, King (fl.1225)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_sog_lde_(Ashokacalla)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A sog lde (Ashokacalla) (page does not exist)">A sog lde (Ashokacalla)</a>, King (fl.1255–1278)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Ji_dar_sMal_(Jitarimalla)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Ji dar sMal (Jitarimalla) (page does not exist)">'Ji dar sMal (Jitarimalla)</a>, King (fl.1287–1293)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_nan_sMal_(Anandamalla)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A nan sMal (Anandamalla) (page does not exist)">A nan sMal (Anandamalla)</a>, King (late 13th century)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malla_(Kathmandu_Valley)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malla (Kathmandu Valley)">Malla (Kathmandu Valley)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malla_Kings_of_Nepal#Malla_rulers_of_the_whole_Kathmandu_valley_(Nepa:_Manda)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malla Kings of Nepal">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Deva" class="mw-redirect" title="Ari Deva">Ari Deva</a>, King (c.1201–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhaya_Malla" title="Abhaya Malla">Abhaya Malla</a>, King (c.1216–1255)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranasura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranasura (page does not exist)">Ranasura</a>, King (c.1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayadeva_Malla" title="Jayadeva Malla">Jayadeva Malla</a>, King (c.1255–1258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayabhima_Deva" class="mw-redirect" title="Jayabhima Deva">Jayabhima Deva</a>, King (c.1258–1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayasimha_Malla" title="Jayasimha Malla">Jayasimha Malla</a>, King (c.1271–1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananta_Malla" title="Ananta Malla">Ananta Malla</a>, King (c.1274–1310)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Sri Lanka</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dambadeniya" title="Kingdom of Dambadeniya">Kingdom of Dambadeniya</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs#Kingdom_of_Dambadeniya_(1220–1345)" title="List of Sri Lankan monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vijayabahu_III_of_Dambadeniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayabahu III of Dambadeniya">Vijayabahu III</a>, King (1220–1224)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakkamabahu_II_of_Dambadeniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Parakkamabahu II of Dambadeniya">Parakkamabahu II</a>, King (1234–1269)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayabahu_IV_of_Dambadeniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayabahu IV of Dambadeniya">Vijayabahu IV</a>, King (1267/8–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_I_of_Dambadeniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhuvanaikabahu I of Dambadeniya">Bhuvanaikabahu I</a>, King (1271–1283)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaffna_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaffna Kingdom">Jaffna Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Jaffna_monarchs" title="List of Jaffna monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Magha" title="Kalinga Magha">Kalinga Magha</a>, King (1215–1255)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrabhanu" title="Chandrabhanu">Chandrabhanu</a>, King (1255–1262)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savakanmaindan" title="Savakanmaindan">Savakanmaindan</a>, King (1262–1277)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulasekara_Cinkaiariyan" title="Kulasekara Cinkaiariyan">Kulasekara Cinkaiariyan</a>, King (1262–1284)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulotunga_Cinkaiariyan" title="Kulotunga Cinkaiariyan">Kulotunga Cinkaiariyan</a>, King (1284–1292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickrama_Cinkaiariyan" title="Vickrama Cinkaiariyan">Vickrama Cinkaiariyan</a>, King (1292–1302)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Kingdom of Polonnaruwa">Kingdom of Polonnaruwa</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs#Kingdom_of_Polonnaruwa_(1056–1236)" title="List of Sri Lankan monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilavati_of_Polonnaruwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilavati of Polonnaruwa">Lilavati</a>, King (1197–1200, 1209–1210, 1211–1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahassa_Malla_of_Polonnaruwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahassa Malla of Polonnaruwa">Sahassa Malla</a>, King (1200–1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyanavati_of_Polonnaruwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalyanavati of Polonnaruwa">Kalyanavati</a>, King (1202–1208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmasoka_of_Polonnaruwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmasoka of Polonnaruwa">Dharmasoka</a>, King (1208–1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikanga_of_Polonnaruwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anikanga of Polonnaruwa">Anikanga</a>, King (1209–1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokissara" title="Lokissara">Lokissara</a>, King (1210–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakrama_Pandya" class="mw-redirect" title="Parakrama Pandya">Parakrama Pandya</a>, King (1212–1215)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Magha" title="Kalinga Magha">Kalinga Magha</a>, King (1215–1236)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia:_West">Asia: West</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Asia: West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mesopotamia</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>, Baghdad (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Caliphs#Abbasid_Caliphs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Caliphs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir" title="Al-Nasir">al-Nasir</a>, Caliph (1180–1225)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az-Zahir_(Abbasid_caliph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Az-Zahir (Abbasid caliph)">az-Zahir</a>, Caliph (1225–1226)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_(Baghdad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mustansir (Baghdad)">al-Mustansir</a>, Caliph (1226–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim">al-Musta'sim</a>, Caliph (1242–1258)</li> <li><i>to Cairo </i></li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Turkey</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a>, Sultan (c.1299–1326)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Yemen</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Zaidi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemeni Zaidi State">Yemeni Zaidi State</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imams_of_Yemen" title="Imams of Yemen">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Abdallah" title="Al-Mansur Abdallah">al-Mansur Abdallah</a>, Imam (1187–1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nasir_Muhammad_bin_Abdallah" title="An-Nasir Muhammad bin Abdallah">an-Nasir Muhammad bin Abdallah</a>, Imam (1217–1226)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hadi_Yahya" title="Al-Hadi Yahya">al-Hadi Yahya</a>, Imam (1217–1239)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi_Ahmad_bin_al-Husayn" title="Al-Mahdi Ahmad bin al-Husayn">al-Mahdi Ahmad bin al-Husayn</a>, Imam (1248–1258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasan_bin_Wahhas" title="Al-Hasan bin Wahhas">al-Hasan bin Wahhas</a>, Imam (1258–1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_bin_Muhammad_as-Siraji" title="Yahya bin Muhammad as-Siraji">Yahya bin Muhammad as-Siraji</a>, Imam (1261–1262)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_al-Hasan" title="Al-Mansur al-Hasan">al-Mansur al-Hasan</a>, Imam (1262–1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi_Ibrahim" title="Al-Mahdi Ibrahim">al-Mahdi Ibrahim</a>, Imam (1272–1276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_al-Mutahhar_bin_Yahya" title="Al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar bin Yahya">al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar bin Yahya</a>, Imam (1276–1298)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe:_Balkans">Europe: Balkans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Europe: Balkans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Bulgaria</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Second Bulgarian Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs#Second_Bulgarian_Empire_(1185–1422)" title="List of Bulgarian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaloyan_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaloyan of Bulgaria">Kaloyan</a>, Emperor (1197–1207)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boril_of_Bulgaria" title="Boril of Bulgaria">Boril</a>, Emperor (1207–1218)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen II</a>, Emperor (1218–1241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliman_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaliman I of Bulgaria">Kaliman I</a>, Emperor (1241–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_II_Asen" title="Michael II Asen">Michael II</a>, Emperor (1246–1256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliman_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria">Kaliman Asen II</a>, Emperor (1256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria" title="Mitso Asen of Bulgaria">Mitso Asen</a>, Emperor (1256–1257)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tih" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin Tih">Konstantin Tih</a>, Emperor (1257–1277)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivaylo_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivaylo of Bulgaria">Ivailo</a>, Emperor (1278–1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_III_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen III</a>, Emperor (1279–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Bulgaria" title="George I of Bulgaria">George Terter I</a>, Emperor (1280–1292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilets_of_Bulgaria" title="Smilets of Bulgaria">Smilets</a>, Emperor (1292–1298)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan II of Bulgaria">Ivan II</a>, Emperor (1298–1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaka_of_Bulgaria" title="Chaka of Bulgaria">Chaka</a>, Emperor (1299–1300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria" title="Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria">Theodore Svetoslav</a>, Emperor (1300–1322)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Byzantium</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III Angelos</a>, Emperor (1195–1203)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV Angelos</a>, Emperor (1203–1204)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kanabos" title="Nicholas Kanabos">Nicholas Kanabos</a>, Emperor-elect (1204) as usurper chosen by the Senate</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas" title="Alexios V Doukas">Alexios V Doukas</a>, Emperor (1204)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_Emperor#Latin_emperors_of_Constantinople,_1204–1261" title="Latin Emperor">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_I,_Latin_Emperor" title="Baldwin I, Latin Emperor">Baldwin I</a>, Emperor (1204–1205)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Flanders" title="Henry of Flanders">Henry</a>, Emperor (1206–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Courtenay" title="Peter II of Courtenay">Peter</a>, Emperor (1216–1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Yolanda of Flanders">Yolanda</a>, Regent (1217–1219)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conon_de_B%C3%A9thune" class="mw-redirect" title="Conon de Béthune">Conon de Béthune</a>, Regent (1219)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Colonna_(died_1245)" title="Giovanni Colonna (died 1245)">Giovanni Colonna</a>, Regent (1220–1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Latin_Emperor" title="Robert I, Latin Emperor">Robert I</a>, Emperor (1221–1228)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_II,_Latin_Emperor" title="Baldwin II, Latin Emperor">Baldwin II</a>, Emperor (1228–1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Brienne" title="John of Brienne">John of Brienne</a>, Senior co-Emperor (1229–1237)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Achaea" title="Principality of Achaea">Principality of Achaea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Achaea#Princes_of_Achaea" title="Principality of Achaea">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Champlitte" title="William of Champlitte">William I</a>, Prince (1205–1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_I_of_Villehardouin" title="Geoffrey I of Villehardouin">Geoffrey I</a>, Prince (1209/10–c.1229)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_II_of_Villehardouin" title="Geoffrey II of Villehardouin">Geoffrey II</a>, Prince (c.1229–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Villehardouin" title="William of Villehardouin">William II</a>, Prince (1246–1278)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I</a>, Prince (1278–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II</a>, Prince (1285–1289)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Villehardouin" title="Isabella of Villehardouin">Isabella</a>, Princess (1289–1307)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florent_of_Hainaut" title="Florent of Hainaut">Florent</a>, Prince (1289–1297)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_the_Archipelago" title="Duchy of the Archipelago">Duchy of the Archipelago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_the_Archipelago#Dukes_of_the_Archipelago" title="Duchy of the Archipelago">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_I_Sanudo" title="Marco I Sanudo">Marco I Sanudo</a>, Duke (1207–1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Sanudo" title="Angelo Sanudo">Angelo</a>, Duke (1227–1262)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_II_Sanudo" title="Marco II Sanudo">Marco II</a>, Duke (1262–1303)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a>, Emperor (1261–1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a>, Emperor (1282–1328)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos" title="Michael IX Palaiologos">Michael IX Palaiologos</a>, co-Emperor (1294–1320)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Serbia</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Principality_of_Serbia" title="Grand Principality of Serbia">Grand Principality</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs#Vukanović_dynasty_(1091–1166)" title="List of Serbian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a>, Grand Prince (1196–1202, 1204–1217), King (1217–1228)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukan_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Vukan Nemanjić">Vukan Nemanjić</a>, Grand Prince (1202–1204)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Radoslav" title="Stefan Radoslav">Stefan Radoslav</a>, King (1228–1233)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav" title="Stefan Vladislav">Stefan Vladislav</a>, King (1233–1243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">Stefan Uroš I</a>, King (1243–1276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dragutin" title="Stefan Dragutin">Stefan Dragutin</a>, King of Serbia (1276–1282), King of Syrmia (1282–1316)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">Stefan Milutin</a>, King (1282–1321)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_Stefan_Dragutin" title="Realm of Stefan Dragutin">Kingdom of Syrmia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs#Nemanjić_dynasty_(1166–1371)" title="List of Serbian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dragutin" title="Stefan Dragutin">Stefan Dragutin</a>, King of Serbia (1276–1282), King of Syrmia (1282–1316)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe:_British_Isles">Europe: British Isles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Europe: British Isles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Scotland</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Alba" title="Kingdom of Alba">Kingdom of Alba</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William I the Lion</a>, King (1165–1214)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II</a>, King (1214–1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">Alexander III</a>, King (1249–1286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway" title="Margaret, Maid of Norway">Margaret</a>, Queen (1286–1290)</li></ul></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" title="Guardian of Scotland">Guardian of Scotland</a></i> (1290–1292) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John</a>, King (1292–1296)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Kingdom of the Isles: Mann and the North Isles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Isles#Kings_of_Mann_and_the_North_Isles" title="List of rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C7%ABgnvaldr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson" title="Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson">Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson</a>, King (1187–1226)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%A1fr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson_(died_1237)" class="mw-redirect" title="Óláfr Guðrøðarson (died 1237)">Óláfr Guðrøðarson, the Black</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-G4-6_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G4-6-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King (1226–1237)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93spakr-H%C3%A1kon" title="Óspakr-Hákon">Óspakr-Hákon</a>, King (c.1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0r_R%C7%ABgnvaldsson" title="Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson">Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson</a>, King (c.1231)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haraldr_%C3%93l%C3%A1fsson" title="Haraldr Óláfsson">Haraldr Óláfsson</a>, King (1237–1248)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C7%ABgnvaldr_%C3%93l%C3%A1fsson_(died_1249)" title="Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson (died 1249)">Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson</a>, King (1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haraldr_Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0arson" title="Haraldr Guðrøðarson">Haraldr Guðrøðarson</a>, King (1249–1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_%C3%93l%C3%A1fsson" title="Magnús Óláfsson">Magnús Óláfsson</a>, King (1254–1265)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Kingdom of the Isles: The South Isles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Isles#Kings_of_the_South_Isles" title="List of rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_mac_Somairle" title="Ragnall mac Somairle">Ragnall mac Somairle</a>, King (1164–1207)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnchadh_of_Argyll" title="Donnchadh of Argyll">Donnchadh of Argyll</a>, King (1221/25–c.1244/48)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubgall_mac_Dubgaill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubgall mac Dubgaill (page does not exist)">Dubgall mac Dubgaill</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somairle_mac_Dubgaill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somairle mac Dubgaill (page does not exist)">Somairle mac Dubgaill</a>, King (?–1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ghan_of_Argyll" title="Eóghan of Argyll">Eóghan of Argyll</a>, King (c.1244/48–c.1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubhghall_mac_Ruaidhr%C3%AD" title="Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí">Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí</a>, King (1249–1266)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Wales</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Deheubarth</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wales#Deheubarth_2" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wales">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruffydd_ap_Rhys_II" title="Gruffydd ap Rhys II">Gruffydd ap Rhys II</a>, ruler (1197–1201)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maelgwn_ap_Rhys" title="Maelgwn ap Rhys">Maelgwn ap Rhys</a>, ruler (1199–1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhys_Gryg" title="Rhys Gryg">Rhys Gryg</a>, ruler (1216–1234)</li> <li>Rhys Mechyll, ruler (1234–1244)</li> <li>Maredudd ap Rhys, ruler (1244–1271)</li> <li>Rhys ap Maredudd, ruler (1271–1283)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>England and Ireland</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Ireland" title="Lordship of Ireland">Lordship of Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs#House_of_Stuart_(restored)" title="List of English monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John</a>, King (1199–1216), Lord (1177–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis</a>, disputed King (1216–1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a>, King and Lord (1216–1272)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a>, King and Lord (1272–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Ireland</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airg%C3%ADalla" title="Airgíalla">Airgíalla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Airg%C3%ADalla#List_of_kings" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Airgíalla">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Ua Eichnigh, King (?–1201)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giolla_P%C3%A1draig_%C3%93_hAnluain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giolla Pádraig Ó hAnluain (page does not exist)">Giolla Pádraig Ó hAnluain</a>, King (1201–1243)</li> <li>Eochaid mac Mathgahamna mac Neill, King (?–1273)</li> <li>Brian mac Eochada, King (1283–1311)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Breifne" title="Kingdom of Breifne">Kingdom of Breifne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Breifne#Kings_of_Breifne" title="Kingdom of Breifne">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Domnall Ó Ruairc, Lord (c.1207)</li> <li>Ualgarg Ó Ruairc, King (c.1196–1209)</li> <li>Art Ó Ruairc, King (1209–1210)</li> <li>Niall O'Ruairc, King (1228)</li> <li>Ualgarg Ó Ruairc, King (c.1210–1231)</li> <li>Cathal riabach O'Ruairc, King (1231–1236)</li> <li>Conchobar O'Ruairc, King (c.1250–1257)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Breifne" title="East Breifne">East Breifne</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Breifne#Kings_(Lords)_of_Breifne_O'Reilly" title="East Breifne">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Cathal Ua Raghallaigh, Lord (1256)</li> <li>Con Ua Raghallaigh, Chief (1256–1257)</li> <li>Matha Ua Raghallaigh, Lord (1282)</li> <li>Ferghal O'Raigillig, ruler (1282–1293)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Breifne" title="West Breifne">West Breifne</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Breifne#Kings_(Lords)_of_Breifne_O'Rourke" title="West Breifne">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Sitric Ó Ruairc, King (1257–1257)</li> <li>Amlaíb Ó Ruairc, King (1257–1258)</li> <li>Domnall Ó Ruairc, King (1258–1258)</li> <li>Art Ó Ruairc, King (1258–1259)</li> <li>Domnall Ó Ruairc, King (1259–1260)</li> <li>Art Bec Ó Ruairc, King (1260–1260)</li> <li>Art Ó Ruairc, King (1261–1266)</li> <li>Conchobar Buide Ó Ruairc, King (1266–1273)</li> <li>Tigernán Ó Ruairc, King (1273–1274)</li> <li>Art Ó Ruairc, King (1275–1275)</li> <li>Amlaib Ó Ruairc, King (c.1275–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Connacht" title="List of kings of Connacht">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Carragh_Ua_Conchobair" title="Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair">Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair</a>, King (1190–1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathghamhain_mac_Conchobar_Maenmaige_Ua_Conchobair" title="Mathghamhain mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair">Mathghamhain mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muirchertach_Tethbhach" title="Muirchertach Tethbhach">Muirchertach Tethbhach</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnchadh_Conallagh_Ua_Conchobair" title="Donnchadh Conallagh Ua Conchobair">Donnchadh Conallagh Ua Conchobair</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadhg_mac_Conchobar_Maenmaige_Ua_Conchobair" title="Tadhg mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair">Tadhg mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mael_Seachlainn_mac_Conchobar_Maenmaige_Ua_Conchobair" title="Mael Seachlainn mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair">Mael Seachlainn mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aodh_mac_Conchobar_Maenmaige_Ua_Conchobair" title="Aodh mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair">Aodh mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aedh_Ua_Conchobair" title="Aedh Ua Conchobair">Aedh Ua Conchobair</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felim_Ua_Conchobair" class="mw-redirect" title="Felim Ua Conchobair">Felim Ua Conchobair</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aedh_mac_Felim_%C3%93_Conchobair" class="mw-redirect" title="Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair">Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aedh_Muimhnech_%C3%93_Conchobair" title="Aedh Muimhnech Ó Conchobair">Aedh Muimhnech Ó Conchobair</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aedh_%C3%93_Conchobair" class="mw-redirect" title="Aedh Ó Conchobair">Aedh Ó Conchobair</a>, King (1293–1309)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Leinster" title="List of kings of Leinster">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domhnall_%C3%93g_mac_Domhnall_Caomh%C3%A1nach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domhnall Óg mac Domhnall Caomhánach (page does not exist)">Domhnall Óg mac Domhnall Caomhánach</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muirchertach_mac_Domhnall_%C3%93g_mac_Murchada_Caomh%C3%A1nach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muirchertach mac Domhnall Óg mac Murchada Caomhánach (page does not exist)">Muirchertach mac Domhnall Óg mac Murchada Caomhánach</a>, King (?–1282)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muiris_mac_Muirchertach_mac_Murchada_Caomh%C3%A1nach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muiris mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach (page does not exist)">Muiris mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach</a>, King (1282–1314)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magh_Luirg" title="Magh Luirg">Magh Luirg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Magh_Luirg" title="Kings of Magh Luirg">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomaltach_na_Cairge_MacDermot" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomaltach na Cairge MacDermot">Tomaltach na Cairge MacDermot</a>, King (1196–1207)</li> <li>Cathal Carrach mac Diarmata, King (1207–1215)</li> <li>Dermot mac Diarmata, King (1215–1218)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormac_MacDermott" title="Cormac MacDermott">Cormac mac Diarmata</a>, King (1218–1244)</li> <li>Muirchertach mac Diarmata, King (1245–1265)</li> <li>Tadhg mac Diarmata, King (1256–1281)</li> <li>Dermot Mideach mac Diarmata, King (1281–1287)</li> <li>Cathal mac Diarmata, King (1288–1294)</li> <li>Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, King (1294–1331)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADol_Anmchadha" title="Síol Anmchadha">Síol Anmchadha</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_S%C3%ADol_Anmchadha#Kings_of_Síol_Anmchadha" title="List of kings of Síol Anmchadha">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diarmaid_Cleirech_Ua_Madadhan" title="Diarmaid Cleirech Ua Madadhan">Diarmaid Cleirech Ua Madadhan</a>, King (1188–1207)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madudan_%C3%93g_%C3%93_Madadhan" title="Madudan Óg Ó Madadhan">Madudan Óg Ó Madadhan</a>, King (1207–1235 )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathal_%C3%93_Madadhan" title="Cathal Ó Madadhan">Cathal Ó Madadhan</a>, King (1235–1286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murchadh_%C3%93_Madadhan" title="Murchadh Ó Madadhan">Murchadh Ó Madadhan</a>, Lord (1286–1327)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Uí Maine">Uí Maine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kings_of_U%C3%AD_Maine" title="Kings of Uí Maine">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_M%C3%B3r_Ua_Cellaigh" title="Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh">Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh</a>, King (?–1221)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe:_Central">Europe: Central</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Europe: Central"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><b>See also <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire">List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire</a></b></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor#Holy_Roman_Emperors" title="Holy Roman Emperor">complete list</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs#Hohenstaufen_and_Welf" title="List of German monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto IV</a>, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Swabia" title="Philip of Swabia">Philip</a>, King (1198–1208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto IV</a>, King (1198–1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a>, Holy Roman Emperor (1220–1250), King (1212–1220)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV</a>, contender King (1237–1254)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Raspe,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia">Henry Raspe</a>, rival King (1246–1247)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Holland" title="William II of Holland">William II of Holland</a>, rival King (1247–1256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Cornwall" title="Richard of Cornwall">Richard of Cornwall</a>, contender King (1257–1272)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a>, rival King (1257–1275)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Germany" title="Rudolf I of Germany">Rudolf I</a>, contender King (1273–1291)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Adolf, King of the Romans">Adolf</a>, King (1292–1298)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany" title="Albert I of Germany">Albert I</a>, King (1298–1308)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Hungary</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931301)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)">Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_monarchs#Kings_of_Hungary" title="List of Hungarian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emeric,_King_of_Hungary" title="Emeric, King of Hungary">Emeric</a>, King (1196–1204)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_III_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus III of Hungary">Ladislaus III</a>, King (1204–1205)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary" title="Andrew II of Hungary">Andrew II</a>, King (1205–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV</a>, King (1235–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_V_of_Hungary" title="Stephen V of Hungary">Stephen V</a>, King (1270–1272)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_IV_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus IV of Hungary">Ladislaus IV</a>, King (1272–1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_III_of_Hungary" title="Andrew III of Hungary">Andrew III</a>, King (1290–1301)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Poland</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniorate_Province" title="Seniorate Province">Seniorate Province</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)#Fragmentation_of_the_realm_(1138–1320)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Fragmentation of Poland</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs#Fragmentation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland,_1138–1314" title="List of Polish monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_the_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Leszek the White">Leszek the White</a>, High Duke (1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_the_Old" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko III the Old">Mieszko III the Old</a>, High Duke (1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Spindleshanks" title="Władysław III Spindleshanks">Władysław III Spindleshanks</a>, High Duke (1202–1206, 1227–1229)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_IV_Tanglefoot" title="Mieszko IV Tanglefoot">Mieszko IV Tanglefoot</a>, High Duke (1210–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_I_of_Masovia" title="Konrad I of Masovia">Konrad I</a>, High Duke (1229–1232, 1241–1243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Bearded" title="Henry the Bearded">Henry the Bearded</a>, High Duke (1232–1238)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_the_Pious" title="Henry II the Pious">Henry II the Pious</a>, High Duke (1238–1241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_of_Masovia" title="Bolesław II of Masovia">Bolesław the Horned</a>, High Duke (1288, 1289)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_V_the_Chaste" title="Bolesław V the Chaste">Bolesław V the Chaste</a>, High Duke (1243–1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_II_the_Black" title="Leszek II the Black">Leszek II the Black</a>, High Duke (1279–1288)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_IV_Probus" class="mw-redirect" title="Henryk IV Probus">Henryk IV Probus</a>, High Duke (1288–1289, 1289–1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_%C5%81okietek" title="Władysław I Łokietek">Władysław I Łokietek</a>, High Duke (1289)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_II" title="Przemysł II">Przemysł II</a>, High Duke (1290–1291), King (1295–1296)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II</a>, High Duke (1291–1300), King (1300–1305)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Opole" title="Duchy of Opole">Duchy of Opole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Opole#Piast_dynasty" title="Duke of Opole">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw,_Duke_of_Opole" title="Jarosław, Duke of Opole">Jarosław Opolski</a>, Duke (1173–1201)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Tall" title="Bolesław I the Tall">Bolesław I the Tall</a>, Duke (1201)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_the_Bearded" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry I the Bearded">Henry I the Bearded</a>, Duke (1201–1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I_Tanglefoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko I Tanglefoot">Mieszko I Tanglefoot</a>, Duke (1202–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_of_Opole" title="Casimir I of Opole">Casimir I</a>, Duke (1211–1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_the_Fat" title="Mieszko II the Fat">Mieszko II the Fat</a>, Duke (1230–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Opolski" class="mw-redirect" title="Władysław Opolski">Władysław I</a>, Duke (1246–1281)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolko_I_of_Opole" title="Bolko I of Opole">Bolko I</a>, Duke (1281–1313)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Masovia" title="Duchy of Masovia">Duchy of Masovia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Masovia#Dukes_of_Masovia" title="Duke of Masovia">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_I_of_Masovia" title="Konrad I of Masovia">Konrad I</a>, Duke (1200–1247)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_of_Masovia" title="Bolesław I of Masovia">Bolesław I</a>, Duke (1247–1248)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemowit_I_of_Masovia" title="Siemowit I of Masovia">Siemowit I</a>, Duke (1248–1262)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pereyaslava_of_Halych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pereyaslava of Halych (page does not exist)">Pereyaslava of Halych</a>, Regent (1248–1264)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_the_Pious" title="Bolesław the Pious">Bolesław the Pious</a>, Duke (1262–1264)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_II_of_Masovia" title="Konrad II of Masovia">Konrad II</a>, Duke of Masovia (1264–1275), Duke of Czersk (1275–1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_of_Masovia" title="Bolesław II of Masovia">Bolesław II</a>, Duke of Płock (1275–1294), Duke of Masovia (1294–1313)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="State of the Teutonic Order">State of the Teutonic Order</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Master_of_the_Teutonic_Order#Grand_Masters_of_the_Order,_1198–1525" title="Grand Master of the Teutonic Order">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Walpot_von_Bassenheim" title="Heinrich Walpot von Bassenheim">Heinrich Walpot</a>, Grand Master (1198–pre-1208)<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Kerpen" title="Otto von Kerpen">Otto von Kerpen</a>, Grand Master (fl.1208)<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Tunna" title="Heinrich von Tunna">Heinrich von Tunna</a>, Grand Master (1208–1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Salza" title="Hermann von Salza">Hermann von Salza</a>, Grand Master (1209–1239)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_von_Th%C3%BCringen" class="mw-redirect" title="Konrad von Thüringen">Konrad von Thüringen</a>, Grand Master (1239–1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_von_Malberg" title="Gerhard von Malberg">Gerhard von Malberg</a>, Grand Master (1240–1244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Hohenlohe" title="Heinrich von Hohenlohe">Heinrich von Hohenlohe</a>, Grand Master (1244–1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_W%C3%BCllersleben" class="mw-redirect" title="Günther von Wüllersleben">Günther von Wüllersleben</a>, Grand Master (1249–1252)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppo_von_Osterna" title="Poppo von Osterna">Poppo von Osterna</a>, Grand Master (1252–1256)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_von_Sangershausen" title="Anno von Sangershausen">Anno von Sangershausen</a>, Grand Master (1256–1273)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmann_von_Heldrungen" title="Hartmann von Heldrungen">Hartmann von Heldrungen</a>, Grand Master (1273–1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burchard_von_Schwanden" title="Burchard von Schwanden">Burchard von Schwanden</a>, Grand Master (1283–1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_von_Feuchtwangen" title="Konrad von Feuchtwangen">Konrad von Feuchtwangen</a>, Grand Master (1290–1297)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_von_Hohenlohe" title="Gottfried von Hohenlohe">Gottfried von Hohenlohe</a>, Grand Master (1297–1303)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe:_East">Europe: East</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Europe: East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Horde" title="Blue Horde">Blue Horde</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_khans_of_the_Golden_Horde" title="List of khans of the Golden Horde">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orda_Khan" title="Orda Khan">Orda</a>, Khan (1226–1251)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qun_Quran" title="Qun Quran">Qun Quran</a>, Khan (1251–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ch%C3%BC" title="Köchü">Köchü</a>, Khan (1280–1302)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Prince_of_Kiev#Rurik_Dynasty" title="Grand Prince of Kiev">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rurik_Rostislavich" title="Rurik Rostislavich">Rurik II</a>, Grand Prince (1194–1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_of_Lutsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor of Lutsk">Igor III</a>, Grand Prince (1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurik_Rostislavich" title="Rurik Rostislavich">Rurik II</a>, Grand Prince (1203–1206)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_the_Great" title="Roman the Great">Roman II the Great</a>, Grand Prince (1203–1206)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostislav_II_of_Kiev" title="Rostislav II of Kiev">Rostislav II</a>, Grand Prince (1203–1206)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_IV_of_Kiev" title="Vsevolod IV of Kiev">Vsevolod IV the Red</a>, Grand Prince (1206–1207)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurik_Rostislavich" title="Rurik Rostislavich">Rurik II</a>, Grand Prince (1207–1210)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_IV_of_Kiev" title="Vsevolod IV of Kiev">Vsevolod IV the Red</a>, Grand Prince (1210–1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_of_Lutsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor of Lutsk">Igor III</a>, Grand Prince (1212–1214)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_III_of_Kiev" title="Mstislav III of Kiev">Mstislav III</a>, Grand Prince (1214–1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_IV_Rurikovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir IV Rurikovich">Vladimir IV</a>, Grand Prince (1223–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziaslav_IV_Vladimirovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Iziaslav IV Vladimirovich">Iziaslav IV</a>, Grand Prince (1235–1236)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_II_of_Vladimir" title="Yaroslav II of Vladimir">Yaroslav III</a>, Grand Prince (1236–1238)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Chernigov" title="Michael of Chernigov">Michael II</a>, Grand Prince (1238–1239)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania#Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania_(1236–1569)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Lithuania">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindaugas" title="Mindaugas">Mindaugas</a>, Grand Duke (1236–1253), King (1253–1263)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treniota" title="Treniota">Treniota</a>, Grand Duke (1263–1264)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai%C5%A1vilkas" title="Vaišvilkas">Vaišvilkas</a>, Grand Duke (1264–1267)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvarn" title="Shvarn">Shvarn</a>, Grand Duke (1267–1269)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traidenis" title="Traidenis">Traidenis</a>, Grand Duke (1270–1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daumantas_of_Lithuania" title="Daumantas of Lithuania">Daumantas</a>, Grand Duke (1282–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butigeidis" title="Butigeidis">Butigeidis</a>, Grand Duke (1285–1291)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butvydas" title="Butvydas">Butvydas</a>, Grand Duke (1291–1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytenis" title="Vytenis">Vytenis</a>, Grand Duke (1295–1316)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Russian rulers">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_of_Moscow" title="Daniel of Moscow">Daniel of Moscow</a>, Grand prince (1283–1303)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Suzdal" title="Vladimir-Suzdal">Vladimir-Suzdal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Vladimir#Grand_Dukes_of_Vladimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Vladimir">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_the_Big_Nest" title="Vsevolod the Big Nest">Vsevolod the Big Nest</a>, Grand Duke (1176–1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_II_of_Vladimir" title="Yuri II of Vladimir">Yuri II</a>, Grand Duke (1212–1216, 1218–1238)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_of_Rostov" title="Konstantin of Rostov">Konstantin of Rostov</a>, Grand Duke (1216–1218)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_II_of_Vladimir" title="Yaroslav II of Vladimir">Yaroslav II</a>, Grand Duke (1238–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_III_of_Vladimir" title="Sviatoslav III of Vladimir">Sviatoslav III</a>, Grand Duke (1246–1248, 1248–1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Khorobrit" title="Mikhail Khorobrit">Mikhail Khorobrit</a>, Grand Duke (1248)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_II_of_Vladimir" title="Andrey II of Vladimir">Andrey II</a>, Grand Duke (1249–1252)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky" title="Alexander Nevsky">Alexander I</a>, Grand Duke (1252–1263)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_of_Tver" title="Yaroslav of Tver">Yaroslav III</a>, Grand Duke (1264–1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_of_Kostroma" title="Vasily of Kostroma">Vasily of Kostroma</a>, Grand Duke (1272–1277)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_of_Pereslavl" title="Dmitry of Pereslavl">Dmitry of Pereslavl</a>, Grand Duke (1277–1281, 1283–1293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_of_Gorodets" title="Andrey of Gorodets">Andrey III</a>, Grand Duke (1281–1283, 1293–1304)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Wallachia" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Wallachia">Principality of Wallachia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wallachia#List" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wallachia">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radu_Negru" title="Radu Negru">Radu Negru</a>, Prince (c.1290–1310)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe:_Nordic">Europe: Nordic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Europe: Nordic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Denmark</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs#List_of_monarchs_of_Denmark" title="List of Danish monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canute_VI_of_Denmark" title="Canute VI of Denmark">Canute VI</a>, King (1182–1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_II_of_Denmark" title="Valdemar II of Denmark">Valdemar II</a>, King (?) / <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_the_Young" title="Valdemar the Young">Valdemar the Young</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_IV_of_Denmark" title="Eric IV of Denmark">Eric IV</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel,_King_of_Denmark" title="Abel, King of Denmark">Abel</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_I_of_Denmark" title="Christopher I of Denmark">Christopher I</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_V_of_Denmark" title="Eric V of Denmark">Eric V</a>, King (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_VI_of_Denmark" title="Eric VI of Denmark">Eric VI</a>, King (1286–1319)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Duchy of Schleswig</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="List of rulers of Schleswig-Holstein">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_II_of_Denmark" title="Valdemar II of Denmark">Valdemar II of Denmark</a>, Duke (1183–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_the_Young" title="Valdemar the Young">Valdemar the Young</a>, Duke (1209–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_IV_of_Denmark" title="Eric IV of Denmark">Eric IV of Denmark</a>, Duke (1216–1232)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel,_King_of_Denmark" title="Abel, King of Denmark">Abel, King of Denmark</a>, Duke (1232–1252)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_III,_Duke_of_Schleswig" title="Valdemar III, Duke of Schleswig">Valdemar III, Duke of Schleswig</a>, Duke (1253–1257)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_I,_Duke_of_Schleswig" title="Eric I, Duke of Schleswig">Eric I, Duke of Schleswig</a>, Duke (1260–1272)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_IV,_Duke_of_Schleswig" title="Valdemar IV, Duke of Schleswig">Valdemar IV, Duke of Schleswig</a>, Duke (1283–1312)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Norway </i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%E2%80%931397)" title="Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)">Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs#Fairhair_dynasty" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_of_Norway" title="Sverre of Norway">Sverre</a>, King (1184–1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon III of Norway">Haakon III</a>, King (1202–1204)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttorm_of_Norway" title="Guttorm of Norway">Guttorm</a>, King (1204)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Inge II of Norway">Inge II</a>, King (1204–1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon IV of Norway">Haakon IV</a>, King (1217–1263)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Young" title="Haakon the Young">Haakon the Young</a>, co-King (1240–1257)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_VI_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus VI of Norway">Magnus VI</a>, King (1263–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_II_of_Norway" title="Eric II of Norway">Eric II</a>, King (1280–1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon V of Norway">Haakon V</a>, King (1299–1319)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Sweden</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(800%E2%80%931521)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Sweden (800–1521)">Sweden (800–1521)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs" title="List of Swedish monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sverker_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverker II of Sweden">Sverker II</a>, King (1195/96–1208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_X_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric X of Sweden">Eric X</a>, King (1208–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="John I of Sweden">John I</a>, King (1216–1222)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_XI_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric XI of Sweden">Eric XI</a>, King (1222–1229, 1234–1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canute_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute II of Sweden">Canute II the Tall</a>, King (1229–1234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar,_King_of_Sweden" title="Valdemar, King of Sweden">Valdemar</a>, King (1250–1275)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Sweden">Magnus III</a>, King (1275–1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birger,_King_of_Sweden" title="Birger, King of Sweden">Birger</a>, King (1290–1318)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe:_Southcentral">Europe: Southcentral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Europe: Southcentral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><b>See also <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire#Italy" title="List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire">List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy</a></b></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)</a> (<a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy#Holy_Roman_Empire_(962_–_1556)" title="King of Italy">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto IV</a>, King (1209–1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a>, King (1212–1250)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio" title="Duchy of Modena and Reggio">Margraviate of Modena, Reggio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Ferrara" title="Duchy of Ferrara">Ferrara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Ferrara_and_of_Modena#Table_of_rulers" title="Duke of Ferrara and of Modena">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obizzo_II_d%27Este,_Marquis_of_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Obizzo II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara">Obizzo II</a>, Marquis of Ferrara (1264–1293), of Modena and Reggio (1288/89–1293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azzo_VIII_d%27Este,_Marquis_of_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Azzo VIII d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara">Azzo VIII</a>, Marquis of Reggio (1293–1306), of Ferrara (1293–1308)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldobrandino_II_d%27Este,_Marquis_of_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldobrandino II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara">Aldobrandino II</a>, Marquis of Modena (1293-1308), of Ferrara (1308–1326)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Montferrat" title="March of Montferrat">March of Montferrat</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Montferrat#Marquises" title="List of rulers of Montferrat">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_I_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Boniface I of Montferrat">Boniface I</a>, Marquis (1192–1207)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_VI_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="William VI of Montferrat">William VI</a>, Marquis (1207–1225)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_II_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Boniface II of Montferrat">Boniface II</a>, Marquis (1225–1253/55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_VII_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="William VII of Montferrat">William VII</a>, Marquis (1253/55–1292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="John I of Montferrat">John I</a>, Marquis (1292–1305)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_popes" title="List of popes">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Innocent III</a>, Pope (1198–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_III" title="Pope Honorius III">Honorius III</a>, Pope (1216–1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Gregory IX</a>, Pope (1227–1241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_IV" title="Pope Celestine IV">Celestine IV</a>, Pope (1241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV" title="Pope Innocent IV">Innocent IV</a>, Pope (1243–1254)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV" title="Pope Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a>, Pope (1254–1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_IV" title="Pope Urban IV">Urban IV</a>, Pope (1261–1264)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IV" title="Pope Clement IV">Clement IV</a>, Pope (1265–1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_X" title="Pope Gregory X">Gregory X</a>, Pope (1271–1276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_V" title="Pope Innocent V">Innocent V</a>, Pope (1276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_V" title="Pope Adrian V">Adrian V</a>, Pope (1276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXI" title="Pope John XXI">John XXI</a>, Pope (1276–1277)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_III" title="Pope Nicholas III">Nicholas III</a>, Pope (1277–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_IV" title="Pope Martin IV">Martin IV</a>, Pope (1281–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_IV" title="Pope Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a>, Pope (1285–1287)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV" title="Pope Nicholas IV">Nicholas IV</a>, Pope (1288–1292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Celestine V</a>, Pope (1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a>, Pope (1294–1303)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">Captains Regent</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_captains_regent_of_San_Marino,_1243%E2%80%931500" title="List of captains regent of San Marino, 1243–1500">1243–1500</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oddone_Scarito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oddone Scarito (page does not exist)">Oddone Scarito</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_da_Sterpeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo da Sterpeto (page does not exist)">Filippo da Sterpeto</a>, Captains Regent (1243–1244)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oddone_Scarito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oddone Scarito (page does not exist)">Oddone Scarito</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Superchj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Superchj (page does not exist)">Andrea Superchj</a>, Captains Regent (1253)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taddeo_di_Giovani_Ardelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taddeo di Giovani Ardelj (page does not exist)">Taddeo di Giovani Ardelj</a>, Captain Regent (1254)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugolino_Baracone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugolino Baracone (page does not exist)">Ugolino Baracone</a>, Captain Regent (1286)</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Doges_of_Venice#13th_century" title="List of Doges of Venice">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Dandolo" title="Enrico Dandolo">Enrico Dandolo</a>, Doge (1192–1205)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Ziani" title="Pietro Ziani">Pietro Ziani</a>, Doge (1205–1229)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Tiepolo" title="Jacopo Tiepolo">Jacopo Tiepolo</a>, Doge (1229–1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Morosini" title="Marino Morosini">Marino Morosini</a>, Doge (1249–1252)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reniero_Zeno" title="Reniero Zeno">Reniero Zeno</a>, Doge (1252–1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Tiepolo" title="Lorenzo Tiepolo">Lorenzo Tiepolo</a>, Doge (1268–1275)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Contarini" title="Jacopo Contarini">Jacopo Contarini</a>, Doge (1275–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Dandolo" title="Giovanni Dandolo">Giovanni Dandolo</a>, Doge (1280–1289)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Gradenigo" title="Pietro Gradenigo">Pietro Gradenigo</a>, Doge (1289–1311)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southern_Italy">Southern Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Southern Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily#Kings_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Sicily">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I of Sicily">Frederick I</a>, King (1198–1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry II of Sicily">Henry II</a>, King (1212–1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad I</a>, King (1250–1254)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conradin" title="Conradin">Conradin</a>, King (1254–1258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Manfred, King of Sicily">Manfred</a>, King (1258–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I</a>, King (1266–1282/85)</li></ul> <dl><dd>split into Naples and the island of Sicily</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Naples#Kingdom_of_Naples_(1282–1501)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Naples">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I</a>, King (1282–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II</a> the Lame, King (1285–1309)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily#Kings_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Sicily">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter I</a>, King (1282–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II</a>, King (1285–1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick II</a>, King (1295–1337)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Taranto" title="Principality of Taranto">Principality of Taranto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Taranto#Princes" title="Principality of Taranto">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_III_of_Brienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter III of Brienne">Walter III of Brienne</a>, Prince (1200–1205)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick</a>, Prince (1205–1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Manfred, King of Sicily">Manfred of Sicily</a>, Prince (1250–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I</a>, Prince (1266–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II</a>, Prince (1285–1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Prince_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I, Prince of Taranto">Philip I</a>, Prince (1294–1331)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe:_Southwest">Europe: Southwest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Europe: Southwest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Iberian Peninsula</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs#House_of_Barcelona,_1164–1410" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon" title="Peter II of Aragon">Peter II</a>, King (1196–1213)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I</a>, King (1213–1276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter III</a>, King (1276–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso III of Aragon">Alfonso III</a>, King (1285–1291)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II</a>, King (1291–1327)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Castilian_monarchs#House_of_Ivrea" title="List of Castilian monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII the Noble</a>, King (1158–1214)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Castile" title="Henry I of Castile">Henry I</a>, King (1214–1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile" title="Berengaria of Castile">Berengaria the Great</a>, King (1217–1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III the Saint</a>, King (1217–1252)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X the Wise</a>, King (1252–1284)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV the Brave</a>, King (1284–1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV the Summoned</a>, King (1295–1312)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Barcelona" title="County of Barcelona">County of Barcelona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Count_of_Barcelona#House_of_Sunifred_(Bellonids),_878–1162" title="Count of Barcelona">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon" title="Peter II of Aragon">Peter II</a>, Count (1196–1213)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I</a>, Count (1213–1276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter II</a>, Count (1276–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso III of Aragon">Alphonse II</a>, Count (1285–1291)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II</a>, Count (1291–1327)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_of_Granada" title="Muhammad I of Granada">Muhammad I</a> (1238–1272)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Granada" title="Muhammad II of Granada">Muhammad II</a> (1273–1302)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Kingdom of Navarre</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_VII_of_Navarre" title="Sancho VII of Navarre">Sancho VII</a>, King (1194–1234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_I_of_Navarre" title="Theobald I of Navarre">Theobald I</a>, King (1234–1253)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_II_of_Navarre" title="Theobald II of Navarre">Theobald II</a>, King (1253–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Navarre" title="Henry I of Navarre">Henry I</a>, King (1270–1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I</a>, Queen (1274–1305)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip I</a>, King (1284–1305)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a>, King (1185–1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a>, King (1212–1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a>, King (1223–1247)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a>, King (1248–1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis I</a>, King (1279–1325)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Marca Hispanica</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Episcopal <a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Co-Princes</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_co-princes_of_Andorra" title="List of co-princes of Andorra">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pere_d%27Urtx" title="Pere d'Urtx">Pere d'Urtx</a>, Episcopal Co-Prince (1269–1293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillem_de_Montcada" title="Guillem de Montcada">Guillem de Montcada</a>, Episcopal Co-Prince (1295–1308)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>French <a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Co-Princes</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_co-princes_of_Andorra" title="List of co-princes of Andorra">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger-Bernard_III,_Count_of_Foix" title="Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix">Roger-Bernard III</a>, French Co-Prince (1278–1302)</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Cerdanya" title="County of Cerdanya">County of Cerdanya</a> (<a href="/wiki/County_of_Cerdanya#List_of_counts" title="County of Cerdanya">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho,_Count_of_Provence" title="Sancho, Count of Provence">Sancho I</a>, Count (1168–1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%B1o_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Nuño Sánchez">Nuño</a>, Count (1223–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I</a>, Count (1242–1276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Majorca" title="James II of Majorca">James II</a>, Count (1276–1311)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Urgell" title="County of Urgell">County of Urgell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Urgell" title="Counts of Urgell">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermengol_VIII_of_Urgell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermengol VIII of Urgell">Ermengol VIII</a> of Sant Hilari, Count (1184–1208/1209)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurembiaix_of_Urgell" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurembiaix of Urgell">Aurembiaix</a>, Countess (1208/1209–1213, 1228–1231), from 1229 with her husband, <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Urgell" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Urgell">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerau_I_of_Urgell" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerau I of Urgell">Guerau I of Urgell</a>, (usurper) Count (1213–1228)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I of Aragon</a>, Count (1231–1236)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pon%C3%A7_IV_of_Cabrera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponç IV of Cabrera">Ponç I</a>, Count (1236–1243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengol_IX,_Count_of_Urgell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermengol IX, Count of Urgell">Ermengol IX</a>, Count (1243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_of_Urgell" class="mw-redirect" title="Álvaro of Urgell">Álvaro</a> the Castilian, Count (1243–1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengol_X_of_Urgell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermengol X of Urgell">Ermengol X</a>, Count (1268–1314)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe:_West">Europe: West</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Europe: West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>France</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">Kingdom of France</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs#House_of_Capet_(987–1792)" title="List of French monarchs">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philip II Augustus</a>, King (1180–1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis VIII the Lion</a>, King (1223–1226)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX the Saint</a>, King (1226–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III the Bold</a>, King (1270–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV</a>, King (1285–1314)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counts_and_Dukes_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Counts and Dukes of Angoulême">County of Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Counts_and_Dukes_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Counts and Dukes of Angoulême">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aymer_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Aymer of Angoulême">Aymer III</a>, Count (1186–1202)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Isabella of Angoulême">Isabella</a>, Countess (1202–1246)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="John of England">John of England</a>, Count (1202–1216)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Anjou" title="Counts and dukes of Anjou">Anjou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Anjou#House_of_Ingelger" title="Counts and dukes of Anjou">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Tristan,_Count_of_Valois" title="John Tristan, Count of Valois">John I Tristan</a>, Count (1219–1232)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou" title="Margaret, Countess of Anjou">Margaret</a>, Countess (1285–1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip</a>, Count (1293–1328)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">Duchy of Aquitaine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aquitaine#House_of_Auvergne" title="Duke of Aquitaine">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John I</a>, Duke (1199–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry II</a>, Duke (Henry III of England)(1216–1272)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I Longshanks</a>, Duke (1272–1307)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Artois" title="County of Artois">County of Artois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Count_of_Artois#Rulers" title="Count of Artois">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis VIII of France</a>, Count (1190–1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_Artois" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert I of Artois">Robert I</a>, Count (1237–1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Artois" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert II of Artois">Robert II</a>, Count (1250–1302)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Auvergne" title="History of Auvergne">Auvergne</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Auvergne" title="List of rulers of Auvergne">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Guy II of Auvergne, Count (1195–1224)</li> <li>William X of Auvergne, Count (1224–1246)</li> <li>Robert V, count of Auvergne, Count (1246–1277)</li> <li>William XI of Auvergne, Count (1277–1279)</li> <li>Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Boulogne" title="County of Boulogne">County of Boulogne</a> (<a href="/wiki/County_of_Boulogne#List_of_counts" title="County of Boulogne">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ida,_Countess_of_Boulogne" title="Ida, Countess of Boulogne">Ida</a>, Countess (1173–1216)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_II_of_Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Matilda II of Boulogne">Matilda II</a>, Countess (1216–1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hurepel" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Hurepel">Philip I</a>, Count (1223–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso</a>, Count (1235–1253)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Brabant" title="Adelaide of Brabant">Adelaide</a>, Count (1260–1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_V_of_Auvergne" title="Robert V of Auvergne">Robert I</a>, Count (1261–1277)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_VI_of_Auvergne" title="Robert VI of Auvergne">Robert II</a>, Count (1277–1314)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourbonnais" title="Bourbonnais">Bourbonnais</a> (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_seigneurs_puis_ducs_de_Bourbon" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des seigneurs puis ducs de Bourbon">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archambaud_VIII_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archambaud VIII de Bourbon">Archambaud VIII de Bourbon</a>, Lord (1218–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archambaud_IX_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archambaud IX de Bourbon">Archambaud IX de Bourbon</a>, Lord (1242–1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_II,_Countess_of_Nevers" title="Matilda II, Countess of Nevers">Matilda II, Countess of Nevers</a>, Lady (1249–1262)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agn%C3%A8s_de_Bourbon_(1237%E2%80%931287)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnès de Bourbon (1237–1287) (page does not exist)">Agnès de Bourbon (1237–1287)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_de_Bourbon_(1237%E2%80%931287)" class="extiw" title="fr:Agnès de Bourbon (1237–1287)">fr</a>]</span>, Lady (1262–1287)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9atrice_de_Bourgogne_(1257%E2%80%931310)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béatrice de Bourgogne (1257–1310) (page does not exist)">Béatrice de Bourgogne (1257–1310)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_de_Bourgogne_(1257%E2%80%931310)" class="extiw" title="fr:Béatrice de Bourgogne (1257–1310)">fr</a>]</span>, Lady (1287–1310)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany" title="Duchy of Brittany">Duchy of Brittany</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Brittany#Dukes_of_Brittany" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Brittany">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Thouars" title="Guy of Thouars">Guy of Thouars</a>, Duke (1199–1201)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_I,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Arthur I, Duke of Brittany">Arthur I</a>, Duke (1196–1203)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alix,_Duchess_of_Brittany" title="Alix, Duchess of Brittany">Alix</a>, Duchess (1203–1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Peter I, Duke of Brittany">Peter I</a>, Duke (1213–1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John I, Duke of Brittany">John I</a>, Duke (1221–1286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John II, Duke of Brittany">John II</a>, Duke (1286–1305)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy#List_of_Dukes_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odo_III,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Odo III, Duke of Burgundy">Odo III</a>, Duke (1192–1218)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_IV,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy">Hugh IV</a>, Duke (1218–1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Robert II, Duke of Burgundy">Robert II</a>, Duke (1271–1306)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Champagne" title="County of Champagne">County of Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Count_of_Champagne#Counts_of_Champagne" title="Count of Champagne">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_III_of_Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Theobald III of Champagne">Theobald III</a>, Count (1197–1201)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_IV_of_Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Theobald IV of Champagne">Theobald IV</a>, Count (1201–1253)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_V_of_Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Theobald V of Champagne">Theobald V</a>, Count (1253–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry III of Champagne">Henry III</a>, Count (1270–1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan</a>, Countness (1274–1305)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis</a>, Count (1305–1316)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">County of Flanders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Count_of_Flanders#List_of_Counts_of_Flanders" title="Count of Flanders">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_IX_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin IX of Flanders">Baldwin IX</a>, Count (1194–1205)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Joan, Countess of Flanders">Joan I</a>, Countess (1205–1244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ferdinand,_Count_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Ferdinand, Count of Flanders">Ferdinand of Portugal</a>, Count (1212–1233)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_II,_Count_of_Piedmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas II, Count of Piedmont">Thomas of Savoy-Piedmont</a>, Count (1237–1244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret II of Flanders">Margaret II</a>, Countess (1244–1278)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_Dampierre" class="mw-redirect" title="William III of Dampierre">William I</a>, Count (1247–1251)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy of Flanders">Guy I</a>, Count (1251–1305)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Gascony" title="Duchy of Gascony">Duchy of Gascony</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Gascony#House_of_Gascony" title="Duchy of Gascony">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a>, Duchess (1137–1204)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maine_(province)" title="Maine (province)">County of Maine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Maine#Counts_of_Maine" title="Counts and dukes of Maine">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="John of England">John Lackland</a>, Count (1200–1205)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_I_of_Brittany" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur I of Brittany">Arthur I of Brittany</a>, Count (1186–1203)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>John Tristan, Count (1219–1232)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Sicily">Charles I</a>, Count (1246–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II</a>, Count (1285–1325)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Monaco" title="List of rulers of Monaco">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainier_I_of_Monaco,_Lord_of_Cagnes" title="Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes">Rainier I</a>, Lord (1297–1301)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_and_Duchy_of_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="County and Duchy of Nevers">County of Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Nevers#Counts_of_Nevers" title="Counts and dukes of Nevers">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_I,_Countess_of_Nevers" title="Matilda I, Countess of Nevers">Matilda I</a>, Countess (1192–1257)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_IV_of_Donzy" title="Hervé IV of Donzy">Hervé IV of Donzy</a>, Count (1199–1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigues_IV_of_Forez" title="Guigues IV of Forez">Guigues of Forez</a>, Count (1226–1241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_II,_Countess_of_Nevers" title="Matilda II, Countess of Nevers">Matilda II</a>, Countess (1257–1262)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo,_Count_of_Nevers" title="Odo, Count of Nevers">Odo</a>, Count (1257–1262)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolande_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Yolande of Burgundy">Yolande II</a>, Countess (1262–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tristan,_Count_of_Valois" title="John Tristan, Count of Valois">John Tristan</a>, Count (1265–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert III of Flanders">Robert III of Bethune</a>, Count (1272–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Count_of_Nevers" title="Louis I, Count of Nevers">Louis I</a>, Count (1280–1322)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Poitou" title="County of Poitou">County of Poitou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard,_1st_Earl_of_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall">Richard II</a>, Count (1224)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse,_Count_of_Poitiers" title="Alphonse, Count of Poitiers">Alphonse I</a>, Count (1220–1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip I</a>, Count (1293–1322)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Toulouse" title="County of Toulouse">County of Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Count_of_Toulouse#List_of_counts_of_Toulouse" title="Count of Toulouse">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_VI,_Count_of_Toulouse" title="Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse">Raymond VI (VIII)</a>, Count (1194–1222) <ul><li>opposed by <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_5th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester">Simon IV de Montfort</a>, Count (1215–1218)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_VII,_Count_of_Toulouse" title="Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse">Raymond VII (IX)</a>, Count (1222–1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan,_Countess_of_Toulouse" title="Joan, Countess of Toulouse">Joan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alphonse,_Count_of_Poitiers" title="Alphonse, Count of Poitiers">Alphonse, Count of Poitiers</a>, Countess & Count (1249–1271)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurasia:_Caucasus">Eurasia: Caucasus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Eurasia: Caucasus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Georgia#Kings_of_unified_Georgia_(1008–1490)" title="List of monarchs of Georgia">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamar_of_Georgia" title="Tamar of Georgia">Tamar the Great</a>, Queen (1178–1213)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_Georgia" title="George IV of Georgia">George IV</a>, King (1207–1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusudan_of_Georgia" title="Rusudan of Georgia">Rusudan</a>, Queen (1223–1245)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_VI_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="David VI of Georgia">David VI Narin</a>, King (1245–1259)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Kingdom of Imereti</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Georgia#Kings_of_unified_Georgia_(1008–1490)" title="List of monarchs of Georgia">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_VI_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="David VI of Georgia">David VI Narin</a>, King (1259–1293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakhtang_II_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vakhtang II of Georgia">Vakhtang II</a>, King (1289–1292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Imereti" title="Constantine I of Imereti">Constantine I</a>, King (1293–1327)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gazikumukh_Khanate" title="Gazikumukh Khanate">Gazikumukh Khanate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakia#Rulers" title="Lakia">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Badr I, Shamkhal (1295–1304)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Eastern Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Georgia#Kings_of_unified_Georgia_(1008–1490)" title="List of monarchs of Georgia">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_VII_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="David VII of Georgia">David VII Ulu</a>, King (1247–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_II_of_Georgia" title="Demetrius II of Georgia">Demetrius II</a>, King (1270–1289)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_VIII_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="David VIII of Georgia">David VIII</a>, King (1292–1302, 1308–1311)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V_of_Georgia" title="George V of Georgia">George V</a>, King (1299–1302, 1314–1346)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oceania">Oceania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Chile: Easter Island</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Easter_Island" title="King of Easter Island">Easter Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/King_of_Easter_Island#Lists_of_the_paramount_chiefs_and_historical_kings_of_Easter_Island" title="King of Easter Island">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Tu Te Rei Manana, King (c.1200)</li> <li>Ko Te Kura Tahonga, King (?)</li> <li>Taoraha Kaihahanga, King (?)</li> <li>Tukuma(kuma), King (?)</li> <li>Te Kahui Tuhunga, King (?)</li> <li>Te Tuhunga Hanui, King (?)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>Tonga</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tu%CA%BBi_Tonga_Empire" title="Tuʻi Tonga Empire">Tuʻi Tonga Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tu%CA%BBi_Ha%CA%BBatakalaua" title="Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Talaihaʻapepe, King (?)</li> <li>Talakaifaiki, King (c.1250)</li> <li>Talafāpite, King (?)</li> <li>Tuʻitonga Maʻakitoe, King (?)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><i>United States: Hawaii</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Island of Hawaiʻi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ali%CA%BBi_nui_of_Hawaii" title="Aliʻi nui of Hawaii">complete list</a>) –</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaniuhu" title="Kaniuhu">Kaniuhu</a>, supreme high chief (1185–1215)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanipahu" title="Kanipahu">Kanipahu</a>, supreme high chief (1215–1245)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaiole" title="Kamaiole">Kamaʻiole</a>, usurper (1245–1255)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalapana_of_Hawai%CA%BBi" title="Kalapana of Hawaiʻi">Kalapana of Hawaiʻi</a>, supreme high chief (1255–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahaimoelea" title="Kahaimoelea">Kahaʻimaoeleʻa</a>, supreme high chief (1285–1315)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire">List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, <i>Diwan</i>, 65–77; id., <i>Kingdoms</i>, 552.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/330004816/oba-ewuare-coronation-speech-2016">"Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oba+Ewuare+II+Coronation+Speech+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F330004816%2Foba-ewuare-coronation-speech-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAmericas/CentralIncas.htm#Tawantinsuyu">"Qosqo of the Incas"</a>. <i>The History Files</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+Files&rft.atitle=Qosqo+of+the+Incas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyfiles.co.uk%2FKingListsAmericas%2FCentralIncas.htm%23Tawantinsuyu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L._Petech_1980_pp._85-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-L._Petech_1980_pp._85_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-L._Petech_1980_pp._85_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', <i>The Central Asiatic Journal</i> 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), <i>The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang</i>. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA635&dq=">"Minamoto no Yoriie"</a> at p. 635.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA633&dq=">"Minamoto no Yoritomo"</a> at pp. 633–634.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA212&dq=">"Fujiwara no Yoritsune"</a> at p. 212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA571&dq=">"Kujō Yoritsune"</a> at p. 571 linking <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA340&dq=">"Hōjō Masako"</a> at p. 340</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA212&dq=">"Fujiwara no Yoritsugu"</a> at p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA666&dq=">"Munetaka Shinnō"</a> at p. 666.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA561&dq=">"Koreyasu Shinnō"</a> at p. 561.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA321&dq=">"Hisaakira Shinnō"</a> at p. 321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA340&dq=">"Hōjō Tokimasa"</a> at p. 340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA341&dq=">"Hōjō Yoshitoki"</a> at p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA341&dq=">"Hōjō Yasutoki"</a> at p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA341&dq=">"Hōjō Tsunetoki"</a> at p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA341&dq=">"Hōjō Tokiyori"</a> at p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA341&dq=">"Hōjō Tokimune"</a> at p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA340&dq=">"Hōjō Sadatoki"</a> at p. 340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coedes-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCœdès1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Coed%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges Coedès">Cœdès, George</a> (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC"><i>The Indianized states of Southeast Asia</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824803681" title="Special:BookSources/9780824803681"><bdi>9780824803681</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indianized+states+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=9780824803681&rft.aulast=C%C5%93d%C3%A8s&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiDyJBFTdiwoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDikshit1976" class="citation book cs1">Dikshit, R. K. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a9j9ZJGJOV0C&pg=PA55"><i>The Candellas of Jejākabhukti</i></a>. Abhinav. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170170464" title="Special:BookSources/9788170170464"><bdi>9788170170464</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Candellas+of+Jej%C4%81kabhukti&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Abhinav&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9788170170464&rft.aulast=Dikshit&rft.aufirst=R.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da9j9ZJGJOV0C%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSushil_Kumar_Sullerey2004" class="citation book cs1">Sushil Kumar Sullerey (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rj8RusFpYHIC&pg=PA25"><i>Chandella Art</i></a>. Aakar Books. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-87879-32-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-87879-32-9"><bdi>978-81-87879-32-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chandella+Art&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Aakar+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-81-87879-32-9&rft.au=Sushil+Kumar+Sullerey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRj8RusFpYHIC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFV._V._Mirashi1957" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Vasudev_Vishnu_Mirashi" title="Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi">V. V. Mirashi</a> (1957). "The Kalacuris". In R. S. Sharma (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ahFuAAAAMAAJ"><i>A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985-1206</i></a>. Vol. 4 (Part 1). Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. p. 497. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7007-121-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7007-121-1"><bdi>978-81-7007-121-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Kalacuris&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+history+of+India%3A+A.D.+985-1206&rft.pages=497&rft.pub=Indian+History+Congress+%2F+People%27s+Publishing+House&rft.date=1957&rft.isbn=978-81-7007-121-1&rft.au=V.+V.+Mirashi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DahFuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sen-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sen_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sen_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSen2013" class="citation book cs1">Sen, Sailendra (2013). <i>A Textbook of Medieval Indian History</i>. Primus Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">35–</span>37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-38060-734-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-38060-734-4"><bdi>978-9-38060-734-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Textbook+of+Medieval+Indian+History&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E37&rft.pub=Primus+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9-38060-734-4&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Sailendra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRajiv_Kumar_Verma2015" class="citation journal cs1">Rajiv Kumar Verma (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manuscripts.qtanalytics.com/Admin/Notes/VEETHIKA635945265487113969.pdf">"Kalachuri Inscriptions : A Reflection of Dwindling Political Power"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Veethika</i>. <b>1</b> (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veethika&rft.atitle=Kalachuri+Inscriptions+%3A+A+Reflection+of+Dwindling+Political+Power&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Rajiv+Kumar+Verma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manuscripts.qtanalytics.com%2FAdmin%2FNotes%2FVEETHIKA635945265487113969.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEV._V._Mirashi1957497-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEV._V._Mirashi1957497_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFV._V._Mirashi1957">V. V. Mirashi 1957</a>, p. 497.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pandey(1993) pg197-332</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aiyangar, p.44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sen2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sen2_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSen2013" class="citation book cs1">Sen, Sailendra (2013). <i>A Textbook of Medieval Indian History</i>. Primus Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">45–</span>46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-38060-734-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-38060-734-4"><bdi>978-9-38060-734-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Textbook+of+Medieval+Indian+History&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E45-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.pub=Primus+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9-38060-734-4&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Sailendra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDániel_Balogh2012" class="citation journal cs1">Dániel Balogh (2012). "Raṇasiṃha Revisited: A New Copper-plate Inscription of the Candrāvatī Paramāra Dynasty". <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>. Third Series. <b>22</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">93–</span>106. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41490376">41490376</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=Ra%E1%B9%87asi%E1%B9%83ha+Revisited%3A+A+New+Copper-plate+Inscription+of+the+Candr%C4%81vat%C4%AB+Param%C4%81ra+Dynasty&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E93-%3C%2Fspan%3E106&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41490376%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=D%C3%A1niel+Balogh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDániel_Balogh2010" class="citation journal cs1">Dániel Balogh (2010). "A copperplate land grant by Raṇasiṃhadeva of the Candrāvatī Paramāras". <i>Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</i>. <b>63</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">259–</span>273. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1556%2FAOrient.63.2010.3.3">10.1556/AOrient.63.2010.3.3</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23659005">23659005</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Orientalia+Academiae+Scientiarum+Hungaricae&rft.atitle=A+copperplate+land+grant+by+Ra%E1%B9%87asi%E1%B9%83hadeva+of+the+Candr%C4%81vat%C4%AB+Param%C4%81ras&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E259-%3C%2Fspan%3E273&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1556%2FAOrient.63.2010.3.3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23659005%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=D%C3%A1niel+Balogh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Om2003-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Om2003_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Om2003_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOm_Prakash_Misra2003" class="citation book cs1">Om Prakash Misra (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o0ISjDDWJwQC&pg=PA16"><i>Archaeological Excavations in Central India: Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh</i></a>. Mittal Publications. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-874-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-874-7"><bdi>978-81-7099-874-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archaeological+Excavations+in+Central+India%3A+Madhya+Pradesh+and+Chhattisgarh&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-7099-874-7&rft.au=Om+Prakash+Misra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do0ISjDDWJwQC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roy1980-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roy1980_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roy1980_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFP._C._Roy1980" class="citation book cs1">P. C. Roy (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f2Et2zZGJPUC&pg=PA18">"The Coinage of the Kalachuris of Ratnapura"</a>. <i>The Coinage of Northern India</i>. Abhinav Publications. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7017-122-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7017-122-5"><bdi>978-81-7017-122-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Coinage+of+the+Kalachuris+of+Ratnapura&rft.btitle=The+Coinage+of+Northern+India&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-81-7017-122-5&rft.au=P.+C.+Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df2Et2zZGJPUC%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G4-6-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-G4-6_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregory (1881) pp. 4–6 and/or as otherwise indicated. An asterisk (*) indicates the individual is not considered by Gregory.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDB-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NDB_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDB_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKurt_Forstreuter1969" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name">Kurt Forstreuter (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn137318847.html">"Heinrich Walpot"</a>. In <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Wagner_(Historiker)" class="extiw" title="de:Fritz Wagner (Historiker)">Fritz Wagner</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in German]</span> (ed.). <i>Neue Deutsche Biographie</i>. Vol. 8. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 377 [online edition]. <q>Die Identität H.s mit dem Bruder Heinrich, der 1193 und 1194 als Prior, 1196 als „Preceptor" des Deutschen Hospitals in Akkon genannt wird, ist wahrscheinlich. Er empfängt als solcher Schenkungen für das Hospital und darf, da man über die Amtsbezeichnungen in diesem Hospital in jener Frühzeit sonst fast nichts weiß, wohl als Oberhaupt des Hospitals gelten. Als das Deutsche Hospital in Akkon am 5.3.1198 durch die Führer des deutschen Kreuzzugsheeres, das Heinrich VI. vorausgeeilt war, in einen Ritterorden verwandelt wurde, war es nur natürlich, daß man H. als ersten Hochmeister ausersah. Der Orden wurde 1199 von Papst Innozenz III. bestätigt. [...] Über die Dauer seiner Amtszeit ist nichts Sicheres bekannt. Sein Nachfolger Otto von Kerpen amtierte im September 1208 [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Heinrich+Walpot&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=377+online+edition&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1969&rft.au=Kurt+Forstreuter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-biographie.de%2Fppn137318847.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+state+leaders+in+the+13th+century" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaus Militzer. Poppo von Osterna (Osternohe) 1252–1256. In: Arnold, Udo (Ed.), <i>Die Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1190–1994</i> (1998), p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Debord, 573; and Watson, 453.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Watson, 453.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_state_leaders_by_century169" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_leaders_by_century" title="Template:State leaders by century"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_leaders_by_century" title="Template talk:State leaders by century"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_leaders_by_century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State leaders by century"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_state_leaders_by_century169" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_state_leaders_by_century" title="Lists of state leaders by century">Lists of state leaders by century</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd millennium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_21st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 21st century">21st</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2000s" title="List of state leaders in the 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2010s" title="List of state leaders in the 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2020s" title="List of state leaders in the 2020s">2020s</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">current</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd millennium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_11th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 11th century">11th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_11th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_12th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 12th century">12th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_12th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 14th century">14th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_15th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 15th century">15th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_15th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 15th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_15th-century_South_Asia" title="List of state leaders in 15th-century South Asia">SA</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_16th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 16th century">16th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_16th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_16th-century_South_Asia" title="List of state leaders in 16th-century South Asia">SA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_17th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 17th century">17th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_17th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_17th-century_South_Asia" title="List of state leaders in 17th-century South Asia">SA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_18th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 18th century">18th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_18th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_18th-century_South_Asia_and_its_predecessor_states" title="List of state leaders in 18th-century South Asia and its predecessor states">SA</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 19th century">19th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_(1801%E2%80%931850)" title="List of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1850)">1801–1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_(1851%E2%80%931900)" title="List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)">1851–1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_19th-century_British_South_Asia_subsidiary_states" title="List of state leaders in 19th-century British South Asia subsidiary states">SA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 20th century">20th</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century_(1901%E2%80%931950)" title="List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)">1901–1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century_(1951%E2%80%932000)" title="List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000)">1951–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_20th-century_British_South_Asia" title="List of state leaders in 20th-century British South Asia">SA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st millennium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_1st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 1st century">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2nd_century" title="List of state leaders in the 2nd century">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_3rd_century" title="List of state leaders in the 3rd century">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_4th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 4th century">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_5th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 5th century">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_6th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 6th century">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_7th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 7th century">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_8th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 8th century">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_9th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 9th century">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_10th_century" title="List of state leaders in the 10th century">10th century</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_10th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire">HRE</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st millennium BC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_10th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 10th century BC">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_9th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 9th century BC">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_8th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 8th century BC">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_7th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 7th century BC">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_6th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 6th century BC">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_5th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 5th century BC">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_4th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 4th century BC">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_3rd_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 3rd century BC">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2nd_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_1st_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 1st century BC">1st century BC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd millennium BC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 20th century BC">20th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 19th century BC">19th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_18th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 18th century BC">18th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_17th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 17th century BC">17th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_16th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 16th century BC">16th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_15th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 15th century BC">15th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 14th century BC">14th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 13th century BC">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_12th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 12th century BC">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_11th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 11th century BC">11th century BC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th–3rd millennia BC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_4th_and_3rd_millennia_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC">4th–3rd millennia BC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&oldid=1263510926">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&oldid=1263510926</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_13th-century_people" title="Category:Lists of 13th-century people">Lists of 13th-century people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_rulers" title="Category:13th-century rulers">13th-century rulers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_state_leaders_by_year" title="Category:Lists of state leaders by year">Lists of state leaders by year</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_interwiki-linked_names" title="Category:CS1 interwiki-linked names">CS1 interwiki-linked names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 December 2024, at 02:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of state leaders in the 13th century</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>1 language</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-7n886","wgBackendResponseTime":224,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.817","walltime":"1.241","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10891,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":67102,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4015,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":80525,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 929.031 1 -total"," 32.02% 297.474 1 Template:Short_description"," 25.21% 234.194 7 Template:Main_other"," 24.88% 231.150 1 Template:SDcat"," 22.28% 206.967 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.40% 189.478 1 Template:Centurybox"," 12.10% 112.400 2 Template:Cite_web"," 8.89% 82.619 32 Template:Dr"," 8.36% 77.670 32 Template:Dr-make"," 7.49% 69.594 8 Template:Rp"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.362","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8118549,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFCœdès1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDikshit1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDániel_Balogh2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDániel_Balogh2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKurt_Forstreuter1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOm_Prakash_Misra2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFP._C._Roy1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRajiv_Kumar_Verma2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSen2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSushil_Kumar_Sullerey2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFV._V._Mirashi1957\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Bulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"Centurybox\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 2,\n [\"Ill\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 8,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"State leaders by century\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6df8dbf59d-2dtrh","timestamp":"20250329200845","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of state leaders in the 13th century","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27729343","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27729343","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-11-01T18:54:57Z","dateModified":"2024-12-17T02:13:57Z","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>