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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. 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Malouf | leader_title1 = [[List of Canadian federal electoral districts|Federal riding]] | leader_name1 = [[Mount Royal (electoral district)|Mount Royal]] | leader_title2 = [[List of Quebec provincial electoral districts|Prov. riding]] | leader_name2 = [[Mont-Royal–Outremont]] | area_footnotes = <ref name="cp2021">{{cite web |title=Mont-Royal, Ville (V) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=royal&DGUIDlist=2021A00052466072&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca | date=9 February 2022 |publisher=Government of Canada - Statistics Canada |accessdate=20 June 2022}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = 7.55 | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name="cp2021"/> | population_total = 20953 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 2776.7 | population_blank1_title = Pop.&nbsp;<small>2016-2021</small> | population_blank1 = {{increase}} 3.3% | population_blank2_title = Dwellings | population_blank2 = 8192 | timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset = −5 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset_DST = −4 | postal_code_type = [[Canadian postal code|Postal code(s)]] | postal_code = [[List of H postal codes of Canada|H3P, H3R, H4P]] | area_code = [[Area codes 514 and 438|514 and 438]] | blank_name = Highways <br /> {{jct|state=QC|TCH|15}} <br /> {{jct|state=QC|TCH|40}} | blank_info = <br /> '''{{jct|state=QC|A|520}}''' | website = {{Official URL}} | footnotes = <ref>http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/MTL_STATS_FR/MEDIA/DOCUMENTS/PROFIL_SOCIOD%C9MO_MONT-ROYAL%202016.PDF {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> }} '''Mount Royal''' ({{langx|fr|'''Mont-Royal'''}} {{IPA|fr|mɔ̃ ʁwajal|}}, officially '''Town of Mount Royal''', Ville Mont-Royal, abbreviated '''TMR''', {{langx|fr|'''VMR'''}}) is an affluent [[Greater Montreal|on-island suburb]]an town located on the northwest side of the eponymous [[Mount Royal]], northwest of [[Downtown Montreal]], on the [[Island of Montreal]] in southwestern [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. It is completely surrounded by the city of [[Montreal]]. The population was 20,953 as of the [[2021 Canadian census]].<ref name="cp2021"/> In 2008, most of the Town of Mount Royal was designated a [[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site of Canada]], as a "[remarkable] synthesis of urban renewal movements of the early 20th century, reflecting the influence of the City Beautiful, Garden City and Garden Suburb movements".<ref name="Historic-MountRoyal">{{cite web | title = Model City of Mount Royal | url = http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/lhn-nhs/det_E.asp?oqSID=2204&oqeName=Model+City+of+Mount+Royal&oqfName=Cit%E9+mod%E8le+de+Mont%2DRoyal | work = Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada | publisher = Parks Canada | access-date = November 30, 2011}} {{dead link|date=April 2013}}</ref> The town celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2012. ==History== Town of Mount Royal, or TMR, was founded in 1912. It was created at the initiative of the [[Canadian Northern Railway]] as a means of generating funds for the tunnel to be built under the mountain, which would connect the railway to downtown Montreal.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCann |first=L.D. |date=1996 |title=Planning and building the corporate suburb of Mount Royal, 1910-1925 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026654396364871 |journal=Planning Perspectives |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=259–301 |doi=10.1080/026654396364871|bibcode=1996PlPer..11..259M }}</ref> The town was designed by [[Frederick Todd]], a planner who was heavily influenced by the likes of Sir [[Ebenezer Howard]] and incorporated many aspects of the [[Garden City Movement]] as well some elements of the earlier [[City Beautiful]] movement into his design.<ref>Sewell, John. "The Shape of the City: Toronto Struggles with Modern Planning" page 52 ''University of Toronto Press Inc.'' 1993</ref> The plan was to build a [[model city]] at the foot of [[Mount Royal]]. The company bought {{convert|4800|acre|abbr=on}} of farmland, and then built a [[Mount Royal Tunnel|rail tunnel]] under Mount Royal connecting their land to downtown Montreal. The profits from the venture helped finance the development of Canadian Northern's transcontinental railroad, which eventually became a significant constituent of the Canadian National Railway system. The town was designed by Canadian Northern's chief engineer, [[Henry Wicksteed]], based loosely on [[Washington, D.C.]] The garden city's coat of arms is composed of several significant elements:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ville.mont-royal.qc.ca/en/history|title=History &#124; A garden city}}</ref> * The royal crown, of French origin, is enclosed in the top panel and blazoned with fleurons. * Two heraldic roses, of English origin, are stylized wild roses with two rows of five petals separated by pointed sepals. * The stylized mountain refers to the Town's geographic situation at the foot of Mount Royal. * The outline of the shield ending in a point recalls the shape of the shields of ancient Greece and Rome. * Inscribed on the scroll beneath the shield, the motto, Regium Donum, means “gift of the king.” * Town of Mount Royal's official signature includes the coat of arms as well as the Town's name in French and English. The coat of arms has evolved over the years; the current version dates from 1993. [[Image:CarteDuTunnelMontRoyal.jpg|thumb|left|Plan of "Model City" and of the [[Mount Royal Tunnel]]]] One notable feature of the town is the naming of some of its streets, and also its occasionally idiosyncratic numbering system. Some streets which pass through the town may thus bear two names (in whichever language). For example, [[Jean Talon Street]], a large east–west thoroughfare crossing Montreal for kilometres (miles), goes a few hundred metres (yards) through TMR under the name of Dresden Avenue, only to recover its Montreal name on the other side of the town. This situation has been recently addressed by putting the two names on the street signs. On these few hundred metres (yards), TMR uses a house civic numbering totally different from that of Montreal on either side. This sort of change in the numbering system also occurs on smaller streets shared by both Montreal and TMR (for example, Trenton, Lockhart and Brookfield avenues, where the TMR numbering system decreases from East to West, only to jump from 2 to 2400 on the few metres (yards) of the street that still belong to Montreal. In the beginning, the Town was a small farming community, known for its melons. The Daoust family farm grew the celebrated [[Montreal melon]], also called the Montreal nutmeg melon. Green-fleshed and uniquely flavourful, the melons weighed up to 9 or 11&nbsp;kg (20 or 25 lb). So special was the Montreal melon that it was exported to New York, Chicago and Boston, where, in 1921, people paid as much as $1.50 a slice to taste it. Farming was abandoned over the years, with the gradual urbanization of the Town.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://provincequebec.com/municipalites-of-quebec/town-of-mont-royal/|title = Town of Mont Royal - Québec}}</ref> On January 1, 2002, as part of the [[2002–2006 municipal reorganization of Montreal]], it was merged into [[Montreal]] and became a borough. However, after a [[2003 Quebec general election|change of government]] and a [[2004 Quebec municipal referendums|2004 referendum]], it was re-constituted as an independent town on January 1, 2006. ==Geography== [[File:TMRTrainStation.JPG|thumb|left|The former [[Mont-Royal station (RTM)|Mont-Royal station]] served many commuters to Downtown Montreal. Work is now underway to convert it to an [[Réseau express métropolitain|REM]] station.]] Two main thoroughfares, Laird Boulevard and Graham Boulevard, cut across the borough diagonally and meet at Connaught Park, a [[Urban open space|green space]] located in the centre. [[Mont-Royal station (RTM)|Mount Royal Train Station]], a [[commuter train]] station on the [[Exo (public transit)|Exo]] [[Deux-Montagnes line]] is located to the east of this park. This line is now undergoing construction to upgrade it for the new [[Réseau express métropolitain|REM]] network. Trains going through the [[Mount Royal Tunnel]] link the station to downtown Montreal in eight minutes. Both boulevards end at [[Jean Talon Street]] and close to the [[Quebec Autoroute 40|highway]]. TMR is surrounded on three sides by a [[Quebec Autoroute 40|highway]], a [[fence]] and a rail line. The highway is Metropolitan Boulevard, a major constituent of [[Quebec Autoroute 40|Autoroute 40]]. It was built as an elevated highway throughout, except when it passes through TMR (between Sainte Croix Avenue and L'Acadie Boulevard), since the Town council requested that it be built on the ground, in order to separate the town from the industrial area to the north. A fence runs along the eastern border with [[Park Extension]] at L'Acadie Boulevard, a six lane thoroughfare. The stated purpose of the fence is to prevent children and house pets from running into the busy thoroughfare but some have contended that it was built to keep residents of the working-class Park Extension neighbourhood out of the town.<ref>[http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/2001/110801/news3.html Kristian Gravenor, "Segregation fence to live on." Montreal Mirror, November 8, 2001.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701003952/http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/2001/110801/news3.html |date=July 1, 2012 }}</ref> The rail line is the last portion of [[Canadian Pacific Railway|Canadian Pacific's]] Adirondack subdivision. It originally ran through the northern part of the district of [[Côte-des-Neiges]]. However, when the town became part of Montreal on Jan 1, 2002, the part of [[Côte-des-Neiges]] north of rail line was incorporated into the Mount Royal borough. When the town demerged on Jan 1, 2006 this part, known as Glenmount, reverted to Côte-des-Neiges. == Demographics == {{stack|{{Historical populations |title = Historical populations |type = Canada |align = right |percentages = |footnote = |source = Statistics Canada |1921|160 |1931|2174 |1941|4888 |1951|11352 |1956|16990 |1961|21182 |1966|21845 |1971|21560 |1976|20514 |1981|19247 |1986|18350 |1991|18212 |[[1996 Canadian census|1996]]|18282 |[[2001 Canadian census|2001]]|18682 |[[2006 Canadian census|2006]]|18933 |[[2011 Canadian census|2011]]|19503 |[[2016 Canadian census|2016]]|20276 |[[2021 Canadian census|2021]]|20953 }}}} According to the [[Office québécois de la langue française]], Mont-Royal has been officially recognized as a bilingual municipality<ref>{{Cite web |title=Montreal municipalities take action to keep bilingual status under Quebec's Bill 96 {{!}} Globalnews.ca |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9396993/quebec-bilingual-status-montreal-municipalities-bill96/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}</ref> since 2005-11-02.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-19 |title=Organismes reconnus offrant des services dans une langue autre que le français |url=https://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/francisation/admin_publ/organismes-reconnus.aspx |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca}}</ref> In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Mont-Royal had a population of {{val|20953|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|7732|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|8192|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:20953-20276}}|20276|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|20276|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|7.55|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|20953|7.55|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name="2021census">{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000224 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=August 29, 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- |+'''Home language''' ([[Canada 2021 Census|2021]])<ref name=cp21>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00052466072&HEADERlist=0&SearchText=Mont-Royal | title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Mont-Royal, Ville (V) &#91;Census subdivision&#93;, Quebec | date=9 February 2022 }}</ref> ! Language ! Population ! Percentage (%) |- | [[French language|French]] | 8,930 | 43% |- | [[English language|English]] | 5,720 | 28% |- | Other languages | 4,110 | 20% |} {| class="wikitable" |- |+'''Mother tongue''' ([[Canada 2021 Census|2021]])<ref name=cp21/> ! Language ! Population ! Percentage (%) |- | [[French language|French]] | 8,120 | 39% |- | [[English language|English]] | 3,595 | 17% |- | Other languages | 7,235 | 35% |} {| class="wikitable" |- |+'''Visible Minorities''' ([[Canada 2021 Census|2021]])<ref name=cp21/> ! Ethnicity ! Population ! Percentage (%) |- | Not a visible minority | 14,000 | 68% |- | [[Visible minorities]] | 6,695 | 32% |} ==Government== [[File:Siedziba merostwa w Mont Royal.JPG|thumb|right|Mont-Royal Town Hall]] ===Municipal council=== Mayor Peter J. Malouf<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ville.mont-royal.qc.ca/en/individual/peter-j-malouf|title=Peter J. Malouf &#124; A garden city}}</ref> was elected 7 November 2021, defeating former municipal councillor Michelle Setlakwe, the first mayoral election in 16 years. Voter Participation was 48.7%. Despite the COVID pandemic, 6,779 residents voted by mail or in person.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ville.mont-royal.qc.ca/en/news/conseil-municipal/2021-municipal-election-preliminary-results-now-known|title=2021 Municipal Election: Preliminary Results Now Known &#124; A garden city}}</ref> In 2020, TMR was divided from six into eight electoral districts to reflect its growing population of 22,000 residents.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ville.mont-royal.qc.ca/en/documents/law-no-1461-divide-towns-territory-eight-electoral-districts|title=By-Law No. 1461 to Divide the Town's Territory into Eight Electoral Districts &#124; A garden city}}</ref> The Town mayor sits on the Agglomeration Council of Montreal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ville.mont-royal.qc.ca/en/town/council|title=Town Council {{!}} A garden city|website=www.ville.mont-royal.qc.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-06-03}}</ref> 2021-25 Municipal Council (100% new slate of elected officials):<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ville.mont-royal.qc.ca/en/town/council|title = Town Council &#124; A garden city}}</ref> *Mayor: Peter J. Malouf – 55.47% (3710 votes)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://resultatduvote.qc.ca/villes/mont-royal|title=Élection municipale du 7 novembre 2021}}</ref> *Councillors: ** District No. 1: Antoine Tayar - 54.89% (578 votes) ** District No. 2: Maryam Kamali Nezhad - 53.85% (385 votes) ** District No. 3: Daniel Pilon - 57.42% (511 votes) ** District No. 4: Maya Chammas - 53.48% (430 votes) ** District No. 5: Julie Halde - 51.97% (408 votes) ** District No. 6: Caroline Decaluwe - 51.60% (387 votes) ** District No. 7: Sébastien Dreyfuss - 50.74% (448 votes) ** District No. 8: Sophie Séguin - 66.43% (550 votes) ===Former mayors=== The first mayor of the Town of Mount-Royal was Thomas S. Darling, elected in 1913.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Le cadeau royal : histoire de la ville de Mont-Royal = The royal gift : a history of Town of Mount Royal|author=Kalbfleisch, John|date=2013|publisher=Town of Mount Royal|isbn=9782980472732|location=Town of Mount Royal, QC|pages=4|oclc=846793989}}</ref> [[File:Rocklandtmr.jpg|thumb|right|Rockland Road in Mount-Royal at dusk]] * Thomas S. Darling (1913-1934) * Frederick (Fred) Johnson (1934–1935) * Samuel (Sam) H. Hanson (1935) * John Arthur Dakin (1935 – 1937) * Robert Smith (1937 – 1941) * Maynard Albert Metcalf (1941– 1945) * Richard Earle Schofield (1945–1951) * Reginald John Partridge Dawson (1951–1987 * Vera Mystic Danyluk (1987–1994) * Harry Schwartz (1994–1999) * Pierre Brisebois (1999 interim) * Ricardo Hrtschan (1999 – 2001) * Suzanne Caron (2002 – 2005) * Vera Mystic Danyluk (2005 – 2010) * Philippe Roy (2010 –2021) * Peter J. Malouf (2021 – ) ===Federal and Provincial=== The entire borough is located within the federal riding of [[Mount Royal (electoral district)|Mount Royal]], whose best-known MP for nearly 20 years was [[Pierre Trudeau]], and within the smaller provincial electoral district of Mount Royal. The Mount Royal riding has been a Liberal stronghold since 1940. The riding encompasses Côte St. Luc, Hampstead, Côte des Neiges and the Town of Mount Royal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/ElectionsRidings/Ridings/Profile?OrganizationId=15209|title=Profile}}</ref> Since 2015, Mr. Anthony Housefather has served as Member of The House of Commons - Mount Royal<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=18582|title=Profile}}</ref> Mount Royal shares its provincial territory with [[Outremont, Quebec|Outremont]] since 2018,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-03-02 |title=La circonscription de Manon Massé sauvée, Maurice Richard honoré |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/politique/politique-quebecoise/201703/02/01-5074795-la-circonscription-de-manon-masse-sauvee-maurice-richard-honore.php |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=La Presse |language=fr}}</ref> making it the [[Mont-Royal–Outremont]] provincial electoral district. Since [[2022 Quebec general election|October 2022]], the riding is represented by Liberal [[Michelle Setlakwe]] that replaced the long time MP [[Pierre Arcand]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quebec election 2022 results: Mont-Royal-Outremont - Montreal {{!}} Globalnews.ca |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9142913/quebec-election-2022-results-mont-royal-outremont/ |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lavoie |first=Laurent |title=Pierre Arcand se retire après 15 années chez les libéraux |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2022/05/08/pierre-arcand-annonce-son-depart-1 |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=Le Journal de Montréal|date=8 May 2022 }}</ref> ==Education== The ''[[Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys]]'' (CSMB) operates Francophone public schools.<ref>"[http://www.csmb.qc.ca/fr-CA/recherche-etablissement.aspx ÉCOLES ET CENTRES]." ''[[Commission Scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys]]''. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.</ref> Secondary schools: * ''[[École secondaire Mont-Royal]]'' * ''[[École secondaire Pierre-Laporte]]'' Primary schools: * ''École primaire Académie Saint-Clément'' * ''École primaire Saint-Clément Ouest'' * ''École primaire Saint-Clément Est'' The [[English Montreal School Board]] (EMSB) operates Anglophone public schools in the town. * Carlyle Elementary School<ref>[http://www.emsb.qc.ca/carlyle/ Carlyle Elementary School]</ref> * Dunrae Gardens Elementary School<ref>[http://www.emsb.qc.ca/dunraegardens/ École Dunrae Gardens School]</ref> The Town has its own library, [[Reginald J. P. Dawson Library]], which is independent from the Montreal Library Network. ==See also== * [[List of anglophone communities in Quebec]] * [[List of enclaves and exclaves#Enclaves that are not exclaves|List of enclaves]] * [[Boroughs of Montreal#List of former boroughs|List of former boroughs]] * [[Montreal Merger]] * [[Municipal reorganization in Quebec]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} *{{official website|www.town.mount-royal.qc.ca/}} {{Geographic location | Centre = Town of Mount Royal | North = [[Image:Flag of Montreal.svg|25px]] [[Saint-Laurent, Quebec|Saint-Laurent]] ([[Montreal]]) | Northeast = [[Image:Flag of Montreal.svg|25px]] [[Ahuntsic-Cartierville]] ([[Montreal]]) | East = [[Image:Flag of Montreal.svg|25px]] [[Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension]] ([[Montreal]]) | Southeast = [[Image:Flag of Montreal.svg|25px]] [[Outremont, Quebec|Outremont]] ([[Montreal]]) | South = [[Image:Flag of Montreal.svg|25px]] [[Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce]] ([[Montreal]]) | Southwest = | West = [[Image:Flag of Montreal.svg|25px]] [[Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce]] ([[Montreal]]) | Northwest = }} {{MontrealNeighbourhoods}} {{NHSC}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Mount Royal, Quebec| ]] [[Category:Cities and towns in Quebec]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1912]] [[Category:Enclaves and exclaves]] [[Category:Planned communities in Canada]] [[Category:National Historic Sites in Quebec]] [[Category:1912 establishments in Quebec]] [[Category:Bilingual cities and towns in Quebec]] [[Category:Island of Montreal municipalities]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:About" 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