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id="toc-First_major_era_(1983–1988)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_major_era_(1983–1988)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>First major era (1983–1988)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_major_era_(1983–1988)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_(PDP)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_(PDP)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_(PDP)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_into_PDP–Laban_and_1986_snap_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_into_PDP–Laban_and_1986_snap_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Merger into PDP–Laban and 1986 snap election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_into_PDP–Laban_and_1986_snap_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_split" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_split"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino split</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_split-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988–2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988–2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1988–2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988–2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_major_era_(2016–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_major_era_(2016–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Second major era (2016–2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_major_era_(2016–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2018_leadership_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_leadership_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>2018 leadership crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_leadership_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>2019 general election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_party_faction_dispute_and_2022_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_party_faction_dispute_and_2022_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>2021 party faction dispute and 2022 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_party_faction_dispute_and_2022_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Duterte_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Duterte_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post-Duterte administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Duterte_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology_and_platform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology_and_platform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology and platform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology_and_platform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_party_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_party_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Current party officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_party_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Candidates for Philippine general elections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Candidates for Philippine general elections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_ticket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_ticket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Presidential ticket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_ticket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senatorial_candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senatorial_candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Senatorial candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senatorial_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senatorial_candidates_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senatorial_candidates_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Senatorial candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senatorial_candidates_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cusi_faction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cusi_faction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1.1</span> <span>Cusi faction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cusi_faction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pacquiao_faction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pacquiao_faction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1.2</span> <span>Pacquiao faction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pacquiao_faction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2025" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2025"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>2025</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2025-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senatorial_candidates_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senatorial_candidates_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Senatorial candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senatorial_candidates_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electoral performance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral performance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Vice presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Legislative elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Batasang_Pambansa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batasang_Pambansa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Batasang Pambansa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batasang_Pambansa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" title="PDP–Laban – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="PDP–Laban" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_%E2%80%93_Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino – Lakas ng Bayan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino – Lakas ng Bayan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Democr%C3%A1tico_Filipino-Poder_Popular" title="Partido Democrático Filipino-Poder Popular – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Democrático Filipino-Poder Popular" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate_philippin" title="Parti démocrate philippin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti démocrate philippin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9_-_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%9E%98" title="필리핀 민주당 - 인민의 힘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀 민주당 - 인민의 힘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-Laban" title="PDP-Laban – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="PDP-Laban" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico_delle_Filippine" title="Partito Democratico delle Filippine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Democratico delle Filippine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipp%C3%ADn%C3%B3_Demokrata_P%C3%A1rt_%E2%80%93_N%C3%A9pi_Er%C5%91" title="Filippínó Demokrata Párt – Népi Erő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Filippínó Demokrata Párt – Népi Erő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Филипинска демократска партија-Национална борба – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филипинска демократска партија-Национална борба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" title="PDP–Laban – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="PDP–Laban" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E3%83%BB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%9B" title="フィリピン民主党・国民の力 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリピン民主党・国民の力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Филиппинская демократическая партия — Сила народа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филиппинская демократическая партия — Сила народа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%94%D0%9F%E2%80%93%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ПДП–Лабан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ПДП–Лабан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" title="PDP–Laban – Tagalog" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Populist political party in the Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Philippine Democratic Party" redirects here. For the unrelated political parties, see <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Party (Philippines)">Democratic Party (Philippines)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Democratic Party of the Philippines">Democratic Party of the Philippines</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #ffd700; border-bottom:2px solid #ffd700; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_seal.png/180px-Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_seal.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_seal.png/270px-Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">PDP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Torrefranca-Neri" title="Aimee Torrefranca-Neri">Aimee Torrefranca-Neri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Q. Pimentel Jr.</a> (PDP)<br /><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Lakas ng Bayan">Laban</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>February 6, 1983<span class="noprint">; 42 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1983-02-06</span>)</span> (merger)</li><li><div><ul><li>February 6, 1982 (PDP)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>1978 (<a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Lakas ng Bayan">Laban</a>)</li></ul></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">PDP and <a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Lakas ng Bayan">Laban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">115-A Palm Court Street corner <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Street" title="Harrison Street">F.B. Harrison Street</a>, Barangay 69, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">Think tank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">PDP–Laban Federalism Institute<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">100,000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_Philippines" title="Federalism in the Philippines">Federalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Political positions of Rodrigo Duterte">Dutertism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Center-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Former:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a> (1982–1986)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Lakas ng Bayan">Laban</a> (1987)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Koalisyong_Pambansa" title="Koalisyong Pambansa">Koalisyong Pambansa</a> (1992)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lakas-Laban_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Laban Coalition">Lakas-Laban Coalition</a> (1995)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a> (1998)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Coalition" title="People Power Coalition">PPC</a> (2001)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KNP</a> (2004)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition">Genuine Opposition</a> (2007)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">Team PNoy</a> (2013)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_Change_(Philippines)" title="Coalition for Change (Philippines)">Coalition for Change</a> (2016–2022)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/UniTeam_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="UniTeam Alliance">UniTeam Alliance</a> (2022–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffd700; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00008B; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Dark_Blue_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Blue (color)">dark blue</a>, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 316</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provincial governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial vice governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">26 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 32%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial board members</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">206 / 1,023</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdplaban.org.ph">pdplaban<wbr />.org<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #ffd700;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Philippines">Politics of Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Philippines">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Philippines">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>PDP</b>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Philippine Democratic Party</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">political party</a> in the Philippines founded in 1982. It was previously known as <b>Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan</b> (<b>PDP–Laban</b>) from 1983 to 2024 as a result of a merger with <a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Lakas ng Bayan">Lakas ng Bayan</a> (Laban).<sup id="cite_ref-pdp2024_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdp2024-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was part of the country's ruling party coalition from 1986 to 1992 under the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Presidency of Corazon Aquino">administration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> and the country's ruling party from 2016 to 2022 under the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte">administration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>. </p><p>Nominally <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the party has shifted considerably since its first time in power in the 1980s and 1990s. Since the election of Duterte, the PDP is generally seen to have strayed from its initial social democratic objectives and shifted towards the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Officially, Duterte has branded himself, and by extension the party, as sitting on the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-cinco2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinco2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, PDP's policies between 2016 and 2022, which included the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_drug_war" title="Philippine drug war">Philippine drug war</a> and the proposed reinstatement of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Philippines" title="Capital punishment in the Philippines">death penalty</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has led it to be labelled as <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syncretic_politics" title="Syncretic politics">syncretic</a>, or "ideologically malleable."<sup id="cite_ref-:8_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liow_2022_PDP-Laban_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liow_2022_PDP-Laban-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duterte has been branded a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a> by many observers,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-docena&hetland2016_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-docena&hetland2016-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the party has been described as having a synthesis of <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">left-wing populist</a> rhetoric and right-wing populist policy.<sup id="cite_ref-Liow_2022_PDP-Laban_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liow_2022_PDP-Laban-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_major_era_(1983–1988)"><span id="First_major_era_.281983.E2.80.931988.29"></span>First major era (1983–1988)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First major era (1983–1988)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party now known as PDP–Laban is the result of a merger between the <i>Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</i> and <a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Lakas ng Bayan">Lakas ng Bayan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar_737507_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar_737507-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_(PDP)"><span id="Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_.28PDP.29"></span>Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP) was founded on February 6, 1982, in <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> by <a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.</a> and a group of protesters against the authoritarian government of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">10th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president of the Philippines</a>, and his ruling party, the <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a> (KBL).<sup id="cite_ref-philstar_737507_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar_737507-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These protesters included the leaders of Cebu City, <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a>, such as former Cebu 2nd district congressman <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cuenco" title="Antonio Cuenco">Antonio Cuenco</a> as the convention's first chairman, <a href="/wiki/Ribomapil_Holganza,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Ribomapil Holganza, Sr.">Ribomapil Holganza</a>, as the convention's first secretary-general, Zafiro L. Respicio, Rey Magno Teves, Cesar R. Ledesma, Samuel Occeña, Crispin Lanorias and Mords Cua.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ribomapil_Holganza,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Ribomapil Holganza, Sr.">Ribomapil Holganza</a>, then the party's Secretary-General, with the support of the other <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> delegates, proposed the name <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>, in honor of the historic Filipino nationalist movement. The convention, however, decided against name proposed by Holganza and decided to retain the name Pilipino Democratic Party. The delegates also created the party's official logo which included the image of <a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapu-Lapu">Lapu-Lapu</a> as a symbol of the party's adherence to Filipino individualism. The Lapu-Lapu image continues to be a prominent figure in PDP–Laban's logo to this day. The delegates also decided that the Filipino version <i>Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</i> may be used alongside the English version <i>Pilipino Democratic Party</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PDP appealed to the non-<a href="/wiki/Communism_in_the_Philippines" title="Communism in the Philippines">communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Political scientist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Magno_(political_scientist)" title="Alex Magno (political scientist)">Alex Magno</a> described PDP as "more advanced… in its analysis of Philippine society and the ills that beset it" compared with the mainstream anti-Marcos groups. PDP was also unique at its time for operating "on the basis of organizational initiative rather than, merely on the basis of personal loyalty to politician-personalities"; and for requiring prospective members to attend a seminar to learn the party's ideology.<sup id="cite_ref-Lallana_1989_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lallana_1989-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Merger_into_PDP–Laban_and_1986_snap_election"><span id="Merger_into_PDP.E2.80.93Laban_and_1986_snap_election"></span>Merger into PDP–Laban and 1986 snap election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Merger into PDP–Laban and 1986 snap election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 1982, talks began between Pimentel Jr. and former senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a> on the possible merge of PDP with <a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Lakas ng Bayan">Lakas ng Bayan</a> (LABAN; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">People's Power</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), the party founded by Aquino in 1978 for the <a href="/wiki/1978_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Philippine parliamentary election">Interim Batasang Pambansa elections</a>. In a letter sent by Aquino to Senator <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Lorenzo Tañada">Lorenzo Tañada</a> dated March 16th, Aquino stressed the "umbrella organization" status of LABAN rather than as a political party, being composed of members coming from other political parties. Furthermore, Aquino thought that the merger was not a wise move, given: 1) LABAN's more established name compared to PDP, which was just recently organized; 2) the aforementioned "umbrella organization" status compared to PDP's nature as a political party, and; 3) that some members of LABAN may find the rules of PDP questionable.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, despite these initial concerns, in February 1983, PDP formally merged with LABAN. The merger was complementary, as PDP was mass-based and had its bailiwick in Visayas and <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, while LABAN was composed of traditional politicians and had its bailiwick in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kimura,_1991_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kimura,_1991-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Teehankee,_2020_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teehankee,_2020-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1983, <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.">Aquino was assassinated</a>. This, along with an economic crisis, plunged Marcos' popularity and sparked protests.<sup id="cite_ref-Kimura,_1991_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kimura,_1991-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1984_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1984 Philippine parliamentary election">parliamentary election of 1984</a>, PDP–Laban and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">United Nationalist Democratic Organization</a> (UNIDO) were the major opposition groups. PDP–Laban won six seats.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, in anticipation of a <a href="/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">snap election</a>, influential opposition figures convened to select a common presidential candidate. Pimentel was included in their shortlist of eleven possible standard bearers. However, UNIDO nominated <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a> as their presidential candidate. In October 1985, <a href="/wiki/Chino_Roces" title="Chino Roces">Chino Roces</a> launched the Cory Aquino for President Movement (CAPM), which aimed to nominate Aquino's widow, <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon</a>, as the opposition's presidential candidate. PDP–Laban was a strong supporter of the movement. In November 1985, Marcos called for <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">a snap presidential election</a>. Later that month, the opposition parties including PDP–Laban formed a new coalition called Laban ng Bayan. Laurel eventually gave way and became Corazon Aquino's running mate under the UNIDO-Laban ng Bayan coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-Kimura,_1991_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kimura,_1991-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PDP–Laban then aligned itself with UNIDO, which became the main group and leader of the coalition that opposed Marcos. After the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> of 1986, which saw Aquino and Laurel proclaimed president and vice president respectively, PDP–Laban continued its alliance with UNIDO until the latter's dissolution in 1987. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino_split">Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino split</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino split"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/1988_Philippine_local_elections" title="1988 Philippine local elections">1988 local elections</a>, some senators including <a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a> criticized the party along with <a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bansa" title="Lakas ng Bansa">Lakas ng Bansa</a> for their loosening policy towards accepting members of the <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a> (KBL), a party which was largely composed of Marcos loyalists and sympathizers.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, PDP–Laban was split into two factions: the Pimentel Wing led by Pimentel and the Cojuangco Wing led by <a href="/wiki/Peping_Cojuangco" title="Peping Cojuangco">Peping Cojuangco</a> The Cojuangco Wing and the Lakas ng Bansa party of House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Mitra, Jr.">Ramon Mitra, Jr.</a> merged on September 16, 1988 to form the <a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino</a> (LDP). </p><p>After the merger, the prominence of PDP–Laban greatly fell, and the party was not a major party until the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016 presidential election</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rodrigo Duterte 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a> of eventual winner <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988–2016"><span id="1988.E2.80.932016"></span>1988–2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1988–2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Senate, <a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a> had been the person most associated with the party, with him serving multiple terms in the Senate. After he retired, his son <a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a> won an electoral protest to enter the Senate in 2011. </p><p>PDP–Laban has become associated with the Binay dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> as its mayor and his allies holding the two districts of Makati in the House of Representatives. Other strongholds of the party include <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> won multiple terms as mayor. </p><p>On July 1, 2015, as part of his bid for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, then-<a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a> Binay resigned as party chairman and formed the <a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">United Nationalist Alliance</a> (UNA). Since then, Senator <a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III</a> headed the party as its national president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_major_era_(2016–2021)"><span id="Second_major_era_.282016.E2.80.932021.29"></span>Second major era (2016–2021)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Second major era (2016–2021)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_-_Lakas_ng_Bayan_(PDP-Laban).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_-_Lakas_ng_Bayan_%28PDP-Laban%29.svg/220px-Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_-_Lakas_ng_Bayan_%28PDP-Laban%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_-_Lakas_ng_Bayan_%28PDP-Laban%29.svg/330px-Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_-_Lakas_ng_Bayan_%28PDP-Laban%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_-_Lakas_ng_Bayan_%28PDP-Laban%29.svg/440px-Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino_-_Lakas_ng_Bayan_%28PDP-Laban%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>PDP–Laban logo from 2017 to 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>The party was re-grouping, and there are some movements of expansion especially in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, where it originated, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao region</a>. Two of the party's founders, Crispin Lanorias and Cesar Ledesma, are again active in recent party activities. After the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_general_election" title="2016 Philippine general election">2016 elections</a>, PDP–Laban signed a coalition agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">National Unity Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">Nationalist People's Coalition</a>, witnessed by then president-elect <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>. </p><p>Immediately after the May 2016 elections, several <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">representatives</a> from other parties moved to PDP–Laban, notably: <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Roman" title="Geraldine Roman">Geraldine Roman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Vargas" title="Alfred Vargas">Alfred Vargas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Ansaruddin_Alonto_Adiong" title="Ansaruddin Alonto Adiong">Ansaruddin Adiong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-More_join_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-More_join-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party's presence in the House of Representatives eventually grew from three members in the <a href="/wiki/16th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="16th Congress of the Philippines">16th Congress</a>, to 123 members in the current <a href="/wiki/17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="17th Congress of the Philippines">17th Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Supermajority_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supermajority-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By April 2018, 300,000 politicians had joined the party, according to Koko Pimentel.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reacting to the influx of new members, party founder Nene Pimentel urged members to question the motivations of new incoming politicians and ensure they are interested in the party's ideals. He stated that these new members might only be interested in identifying with the current administration, in order to boost their chances of winning in the upcoming 2019 elections.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PDP–Laban plans to learn from the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP). It is set to send some of its members to the CCP's school in <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> for "policy training" to learn more on how the party is organized.<sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_communism_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_communism-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Filipino party also established ties with <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>, Russia's ruling party, in October 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PDP–Laban has also expressed interest in sending a delegation to the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="Workers' Party of Korea">Workers' Party of Korea</a>, which is the ruling party of North Korea. A four-member delegation is set to meet with the North Korean party in July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2018_leadership_crisis">2018 leadership crisis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2018 leadership crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 23, 2018, the same day as <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">Duterte's third State of the Nation Address</a>, an internal leadership dispute within the House of Representatives' majority resulted in former president and current Pampanga representative <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo</a> becoming <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Speaker</a> of the lower house, replacing Pantaleon Alvarez.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resolution was adopted that same night with 184 voting in favor and 12 abstaining.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arroyo was previously a member of Lakas–CMD, before switching to PDP–Laban in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some representatives, including Deputy Speaker <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Andaya_Jr." title="Rolando Andaya Jr.">Rolando Andaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>), had been eyeing to shift towards other political parties after Arroyo's ascendance to the House's leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andaya also had said that some lawmakers might join Lakas–CMD, Arroyo's former party, and merge with Sara Duterte-Carpio's <a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duterte-Carpio denied rumors that members of PDP–Laban were seeking to move into HNP, which is a regional party based in <a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Succeeding these events, a faction sought to unseat PDP–Laban's high-ranking officials.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willy Talag, president of the party's Makati city council and chair of the membership committee of the NCR Chapter, said during an assembly of the party on July 27 that PDP–Laban's current leaders have committed violations, including holding mass oath-taking of members “without proper basic seminar” and swearing-in officials that are “involved in illegal drugs."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The faction elected Rogelio Garcia and Talag as party president and chairman, respectively, removing Senator Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III and Rep. Pantaleon Alvarez from their respective positions.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koko Pimentel dismissed the election of new leaders, disowning the group and assembly,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and called the event an "unofficial, unauthorized, rogue assembly using the name of PDP–Laban".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sen. Pimentel, who has personally dismissed the election,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with PDP–Laban vice chairman and Department of Energy Sec. Alfonso Cusi, and Rep. Alvarez have notified members that the supposed national assembly was not officially sanctioned by the party.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Special Assistant to the President <a href="/wiki/Bong_Go" title="Bong Go">Bong Go</a> said in an interview with CNN Philippines that Duterte is set to meet the two factions, in an effort to unite the party.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019_general_election">2019 general election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2019 general election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Months later, on November 30, the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections (COMELEC)</a> released a statement recognizing Pimentel's group as the legitimate leadership of PDP–Laban.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, Pimentel has said that his faction will not recognize candidates from the Garcia wing.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party secured three new seats in the Senate after winning the 2019 general election, with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Bato dela Rosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Tolentino" title="Francis Tolentino">Francis Tolentino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bong_Go" title="Bong Go">Bong Go</a> joining the upper house, increasing the number of PDP–Laban senators to five. Meanwhile, the party kept its majority in the House of Representatives, forming a coalition with the Nacionalista Party, Nationalist People's Coalition, Lakas–CMD, some members of the Liberal Party, and several party-lists. </p><p>In 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Manny Pacquiao was installed as party president, replacing Pimentel.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2021_party_faction_dispute_and_2022_election">2021 party faction dispute and 2022 election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2021 party faction dispute and 2022 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PDP-Laban_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/PDP-Laban_logo.svg/170px-PDP-Laban_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/PDP-Laban_logo.svg/255px-PDP-Laban_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/PDP-Laban_logo.svg/340px-PDP-Laban_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>The party logo being used by both factions during the 2021 leadership dispute.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan.png/170px-Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/07/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan.png 1.5x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The former official logo of the party from 1983 to 2016, which contains an illustration of <a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapu-Lapu">Lapu-Lapu</a>. The current logo included the figure on top of a clenched fist. The Pacquiao-Pimentel wing of the party reused this version of the logo during the 2021 leadership dispute.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2021_PDP%E2%80%93Laban_dispute" title="2021 PDP–Laban dispute">2021 PDP–Laban dispute</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Manny Pacquiao</a> was elected to the position of PDP–Laban president in December 2020 under an acting capacity. An internal rift in within the party started in early 2021, when Pacquiao criticized <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's</a> policy regarding the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="South China Sea dispute">South China Sea dispute</a>, finding Duterte's response against China's assertions of its claim in the area as lacking. Duterte, also the PDP–Laban chairman, rebuked Pacquiao's criticisms and took offense to a statement attributed to <a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Pacquiao</a> that his administration was more corrupt than his predecessors. Pacquiao also came into conflict with PDP–Laban vice chairman <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cusi" title="Alfonso Cusi">Alfonso Cusi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 17, 2021, amidst the split between Pacquiao and Cusi, Alfonso Cusi was elected as the party's president in a meeting attended by President Duterte.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 9, 2021, the Cusi-led faction of PDP–Laban would nominate Duterte as their vice presidential nominee for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022 election</a> but without a standard bearer for the presidency. However, during the filing of candidacies, Duterte backed down from running as vice president. On September 19, 2021, the Pacquiao-led faction of PDP–Laban formally nominated Pacquiao as their presidential candidate for 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the filing of the candidacy, Pacquiao announced that <a href="/wiki/Lito_Atienza" title="Lito Atienza">Lito Atienza</a> will be his running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 8, 2021, senators Bato dela Rosa and Bong Go filed their candidacy for president and vice president, respectively, as standard bearers for the Duterte-Cusi faction.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 13, 2021, dela Rosa withdrew his candidacy with Go taking his place as the faction's presidential nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One month after, Go also withdrew his candidacy, leaving the Duterte-Cusi faction without a nominee in the 2022 election.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 21, 2022, the Duterte-Cusi faction announced <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> as their adopted candidate for vice president;<sup id="cite_ref-:2_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Cusi wing later supported her running mate, <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>, a son of a former President Ferdinand Marcos, on March 22, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-dutertepdp_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dutertepdp-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The endorsement of Marcos by the Cusi wing is criticized by both Pimentel and the original members of the party as PDP–Laban was established to oppose the Marcos dictatorship.<sup id="cite_ref-dutertepdp_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dutertepdp-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pimentel-Pacquiao faction meanwhile maintained that Pacquiao and Atienza are the "genuine" standard bearers of PDP–Laban.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 5, 2022, PDP–Laban has been declared by the Commission on Elections as the "dominant majority party" for the 2022 elections. The Comelec <i>en banc</i> made the decision despite the pending leadership dispute within the ruling party.<sup id="cite_ref-Medenilla_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medenilla-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party's two factions have both applied for accreditation as the dominant majority party, thus, PDP–Laban “shall be treated as one single political party for purposes of determining the dominant majority party," as stated in the COMELEC's Resolution No. 10787 which was promulgated on May 4. In the same issuance, COMELEC also declared the Nacionalista Party (NP) as the "dominant minority party." As the dominant majority, PDP–Laban will be entitled to 5th copy of the election returns and 7th copy of the certificates of canvass, as well as getting preference in the deployment of election watchers.<sup id="cite_ref-Medenilla_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medenilla-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 6, 2022, days before the 2022 elections, the COMELEC recognized the Duterte-Cusi faction as the legitimate and official PDP–Laban.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Duterte_administration">Post-Duterte administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Post-Duterte administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the end of <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>'s term as President on June 30, 2022, PDP–Laban saw the <a href="/wiki/Party_switching" title="Party switching">departure</a> of its members for the majority <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a> or the ruling <a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">Partido Federal ng Pilipinas</a>, which is headed by Duterte's successor, <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>. </p><p>On April 19, 2024, during the party's national council meeting held at the <a href="/wiki/Nustar_Resort_and_Casino" title="Nustar Resort and Casino">Nustar Resort and Casino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Duterte-Cusi faction dropped the "Laban" from its name, reverting to its original name Partido Demokratiko Pilipino. On the same day, it was also announced that it would field incumbent Senators <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Dela_Rosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Dela Rosa">Ronald Dela Rosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bong_Go" title="Bong Go">Bong Go</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Tolentino" title="Francis Tolentino">Francis Tolentino</a> and actor <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Salvador" title="Phillip Salvador">Phillip Salvador</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2025 Philippine Senate election">2025 Philippine Senate election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pdp2024_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdp2024-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolentino later resigned from the party in mid-2024 over difference on stance in the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="South China Sea dispute">South China Sea dispute</a>, leaving Dela Rosa, Go, and Salvador for renomination on September 20.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the name change, party vice chairman Alfonso Cusi clarified that "Laban" would be retained in the official party name to avoid complications with the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_general_election" title="2025 Philippine general election">2025 elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a>, the leader of the opposing faction, criticized the rebranding, suggesting that the Duterte-Cusi faction should have created a new party instead, as he believes their actions aimed to erase the party's identity as a "left-of-center" organization.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 5, 2024, Davao City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Duterte" title="Sebastian Duterte">Sebastian Duterte</a>, son of party chairman Rodrigo Duterte, joined the party as its new member and executive vice chairperson.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 20, 2024, PDP formally formed an alliance for the <a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_general_election" title="2025 Philippine general election">2025 elections</a> with <a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan</a> and the Mayor Rodrigo Roa Duterte-National Executive Coordinating Committee (MRRD-NECC). <a href="/wiki/Greco_Belgica" title="Greco Belgica">Greco Belgica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pantaleon_Alvarez" title="Pantaleon Alvarez">Pantaleon Alvarez</a> signed the agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2024, the initial senatorial nominees—Ronald Dela Rosa, Bong Go, and Phillip Salvador—filed their candidacies for the Senate. Singer <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Bondoc" title="Jimmy Bondoc">Jimmy Bondoc</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Economic_Zone_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Cagayan Economic Zone Authority">Cagayan Economic Zone Authority</a> administrator & CEO <a href="/wiki/Raul_Lambino" title="Raul Lambino">Raul Lambino</a>, and lawyer Jayvee Hinlo also filed as the additional senatorial candidates representing the party.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Independents <a href="/wiki/Vic_Rodriguez_(lawyer)" title="Vic Rodriguez (lawyer)">Victor Rodriguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodante_Marcoleta" title="Rodante Marcoleta">Rodante Marcoleta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Quiboloy" title="Apollo Quiboloy">Apollo Quiboloy</a> were also added into the lineup, ending up with nine senatorial candidates. <a href="/wiki/Eric_Martinez" title="Eric Martinez">Eric Martinez</a>, the party vice president for Luzon and independent senatorial candidate, opted not to be included in the slate as he intends to "discharge any political bandages."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party launched their senatorial slate's campaign on February 13, 2025, at the <a href="/wiki/Club_Filipino" title="Club Filipino">Club Filipino</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan, Metro Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology_and_platform">Ideology and platform</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ideology and platform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, PDP–Laban claimed to be a <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> party that describes itself as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-chicharacteristics_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicharacteristics-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pdpaccepting_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdpaccepting-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Labannotout_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labannotout-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social-democratic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spite of this, the party is seen as having little to do with the Western concept of democratic socialism. According to scholar Joseph Chinyong Liow, PDP-Laban operates as do many Philippine political parties: "weak, ideologically malleable, and often merely vehicles of personal ambitions", centered around <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> specifically. Chinyong Liow describes the synthesis of the party under Duterte of <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">left-wing populist</a> rhetoric, such as <a href="/wiki/Poverty_reduction" title="Poverty reduction">poverty reduction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consensus_decision-making" title="Consensus decision-making">consensus decision-making</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a> actions, such as the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_drug_war" title="Philippine drug war">Philippine drug war</a> launched upon Duterte taking office.<sup id="cite_ref-Liow_2022_PDP-Laban_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liow_2022_PDP-Laban-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party has also recently taken influence from the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has adopted a preference for bilateral dialogue with China when it comes to resolving the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="South China Sea dispute">South China Sea dispute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party also has <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalist</a> tendencies.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party advocates a transition to a federal,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> presidential form of government from the current <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">unitary presidential system</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through a revision of the present <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1987 Constitution of the Philippines</a>. According to self-published materials, the party seeks a peaceful and democratic way of life characterized by "freedom, solidarity, justice, equity, social responsibility, self-reliance, efficiency and enlightened nationalism".<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has touted as its five guiding principles the following: <a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">theism</a>, authentic humanism, enlightened <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>, democratic socialism, and consultative and participatory democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The context of its espoused ideology has been in dispute, however, due to the party's recent pro-China, pro-Russia and North Korea-friendly stance since Duterte's rise in the party.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_communism_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_communism-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Synthesis_of_published_material" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag may be based upon an improper synthesis of sources. (August 2023)">improper synthesis?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Laban_sign" title="Laban sign">Laban sign</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duterte_fist" title="Duterte fist">Duterte fist</a></div> <p>From the 1980s, the <a href="/wiki/Laban_sign" title="Laban sign">'Laban' or 'L' sign</a> was a hand gesture used by the party, along with other members of the UNIDO coalition, which originally supported Corazon Aquino. This was done by raising the thumb and index finger over the forehead, forming a letter "L' shape.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was popularized during the People Power Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the campaign and presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, the Laban sign fell into disuse within PDP–Laban and was replaced with a clenched fist, a gesture <a href="/wiki/Duterte_fist" title="Duterte fist">popularized by Duterte</a>. The clenched fist was later included in the party's current logo.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_party_officials">Current party officials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Current party officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of September 2024: </p> <ul><li><b>President:</b> Senator <a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a></li> <li><b>Executive Vice President:</b> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Duterte" title="Sebastian Duterte">Sebastian Duterte</a></li> <li><b>Chairman:</b> Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Philippine President</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a></li> <li><b>Vice Chairman:</b> Former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Energy_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Energy (Philippines)">Energy Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cusi" title="Alfonso Cusi">Alfonso Cusi</a></li> <li><b>Vice President for NCR:</b> <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Velez" title="Vivian Velez">Vivian Velez</a></li> <li><b>Vice President for Luzon:</b> <a href="/wiki/Valenzuela%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Valenzuela's 2nd congressional district">Valenzuela 2nd District</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/Eric_Martinez" title="Eric Martinez">Eric Martinez</a></li> <li><b>Vice President for Visayas:</b> Former Cebu City <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cebu_City" title="Mayor of Cebu City">Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rama" title="Mike Rama">Mike Rama</a></li> <li><b>Vice President for Mindanao:</b> Senator <a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Ronald dela Rosa</a></li> <li><b>Vice President for International Relations:</b> Atty. <a href="/wiki/Raul_Lambino" title="Raul Lambino">Raul Lambino</a></li> <li><b>Secretary-General:</b> Atty. <a href="/wiki/Aimee_Torrefranca-Neri" title="Aimee Torrefranca-Neri">Aimee Torrefranca-Neri</a></li> <li><b>Auditor:</b> Senator <a href="/wiki/Bong_Go" title="Bong Go">Bong Go</a></li> <li><b>Executive Director:</b> Astravel Pimentel-Naik</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidates_for_Philippine_general_elections">Candidates for Philippine general elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Candidates for Philippine general elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016 Philippine presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presidential_ticket">Presidential ticket</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Presidential ticket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> for president <small>(<i>formally announced candidacy on November 21, 2015 and officially filed Certificate of Candidacy on November 27 and December 8</i>)</small> – <b>WON</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Di%C3%B1o" title="Martin Diño">Martin Diño</a><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<i>filed his candidacy on October 16, 2015, withdrawn on October 29</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a> for vice president<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019">2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senatorial_candidates">Senatorial candidates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Senatorial candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Ronald "Bato" Dela Rosa</a> – <b>WON</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Go" title="Bong Go">Bong Go</a> – <b>WON</b></li> <li>Dong Mangudadatu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III</a> – <b>WON</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Tolentino" title="Francis Tolentino">Francis Tolentino</a> – <b>WON</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party under Cusi wing endorsed and supported the candidacies of <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">vice president</a>. <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Ronald dela Rosa</a> filed the candidacy as the party’s official candidate for the presidential race but later withdrawn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senatorial_candidates_2">Senatorial candidates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Senatorial candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Cusi_faction">Cusi faction</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cusi faction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Elected </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a> </td> <td>PDPLBN </td> <td>Actor </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Panelo" title="Salvador Panelo">Salvador "Sal Panalo" Panelo</a> </td> <td>PDPLBN </td> <td>Chief Presidential Legal Counsel </td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td>*<s><a href="/wiki/Rodante_Marcoleta" title="Rodante Marcoleta">Rodante Marcoleta</a></s> <span style="font-size:85%;">(later withdrawn)</span> </td> <td>PDPLBN </td> <td>Representative of <a href="/wiki/SAGIP_Partylist" title="SAGIP Partylist">SAGIP Partylist</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Langit" title="Rey Langit">Rey Langit</a> </td> <td>PDPLBN </td> <td>Broadcast Journalist </td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td>Astra Pimentel </td> <td>PDPLBN </td> <td>Executive Director of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Filipinos_Overseas" title="Commission on Filipinos Overseas">Commission on Filipinos Overseas</a> </td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#9683EC"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Castriciones" title="John Castriciones">John Castriciones</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Secretary of Agrarian Reform">Secretary of the Department of Agrarian Reform</a> </td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#B10305"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Greco_Belgica" title="Greco Belgica">Greco Belgica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">PDDS</a> </td> <td>Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Anti-Corruption_Commission" title="Presidential Anti-Corruption Commission">Presidential Anti-Corruption Commission</a> </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pacquiao_faction">Pacquiao faction</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pacquiao faction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Elected </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutgardo_Barbo" title="Lutgardo Barbo">Lutgardo Barbo</a> </td> <td>PDPLBN </td> <td>Secretary to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2025">2025</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2025"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senatorial_candidates_3">Senatorial candidates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Senatorial candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Bondoc" title="Jimmy Bondoc">Jimmy Bondoc</a> </td> <td>PDP </td> <td>Member of Board of Directors of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Amusement_and_Gaming_Corporation" title="Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation">Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation</a><br />(2021–2022) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Ronald dela Rosa</a> </td> <td>PDP </td> <td>Senator<br />(2019–present) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bong_Go" title="Bong Go">Bong Go</a> </td> <td>PDP </td> <td>Senator<br />(2019–present) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td>Jesus Hinlo Jr. </td> <td>PDP </td> <td>Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Anti-Corruption_Commission" title="Presidential Anti-Corruption Commission">Presidential Anti-Corruption Commission</a><br />(2021–2022) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Raul_Lambino" title="Raul Lambino">Raul Lambino</a> </td> <td>PDP </td> <td>Chief Executive Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Economic_Zone_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Cagayan Economic Zone Authority">Cagayan Economic Zone Authority</a><br />(2017–2022) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodante_Marcoleta" title="Rodante Marcoleta">Rodante Marcoleta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td>Member of the House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/SAGIP_Partylist" title="SAGIP Partylist">SAGIP Partylist</a><br />(2016–present) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Quiboloy" title="Apollo Quiboloy">Apollo Quiboloy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td>Televangelist </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vic_Rodriguez_(lawyer)" title="Vic Rodriguez (lawyer)">Vic Rodriguez</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Executive_Secretary_(Philippines)" title="Executive Secretary (Philippines)">Executive Secretary</a><br />(2022) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Salvador" title="Phillip Salvador">Phillip Salvador</a> </td> <td>PDP </td> <td>Actor </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_performance">Electoral performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Electoral performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a>) </td> <td>9,291,716 </td> <td>46.10</td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="noresult"><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">Disputed</a> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a>) assumed presidency</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1992 Philippine presidential election">1992</a> </th> <td align="left">None; Pimentel's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Jovito_Salonga" title="Jovito Salonga">Jovito Salonga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>) </td> <td>2,302,123 </td> <td>10.16 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93NUCD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas–NUCD">Lakas–NUCD</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1998 Philippine presidential election">1998</a> </th> <td colspan="3" align="left">None </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a> </th> <td colspan="3" align="left">None </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010</a> </th> <td align="left">None; Binay's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a>) </td> <td>9,487,837 </td> <td>26.25 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> </td> <td>16,601,997 </td> <td>39.01 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme"><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election#Results" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">Won</a> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> (PDP–Laban) assumed presidency</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td colspan="3" align="left">None; endorsed <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2022wing_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022wing-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Manny Pacquiao</a> (<a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2022wing_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022wing-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,663,113 </td> <td>6.81 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_presidential_elections">Vice presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Vice presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986</a> </th> <td align="left">None; Aquino's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a>) </td> <td>9,173,105 </td> <td>45.85 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="noresult"><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">Disputed</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a>) assumed vice presidency </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1992 Philippine presidential election">1992</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a> </td> <td>2,023,289 </td> <td>9.91 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1998 Philippine presidential election">1998</a> </th> <td colspan="3" align="left">None </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–NUCD–UMDP</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a> </th> <td colspan="3" align="left">None </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> </td> <td>14,645,574 </td> <td>41.65 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme"><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election#Results" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">Won</a> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> (PDP–Laban) assumed vice presidency</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a> </th> <td align="left">None; Duterte's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) </td> <td>5,903,379 </td> <td>14.38 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a> won </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td colspan="3" align="left">None; endorsed <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2022wing_122-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022wing-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>) won </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">None; Pacquiao's running mate was <a href="/wiki/Lito_Atienza" title="Lito Atienza">Lito Atienza</a> (<a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2022wing_122-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022wing-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>270,381 </td> <td>0.52 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Legislative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Batasang_Pambansa">Batasang Pambansa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Batasang Pambansa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_parliamentary_election,_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine parliamentary election, 1984">1984</a> </th> <td>1,344,607 </td> <td>2.27 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 197</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Congress">Congress</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>House elections </th> <th>Seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th> <th>President </th> <th>Senate elections </th> <th>Seats won </th> <th>Seats after </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 1987">1987</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">43 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 37 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <td style="background:#ffd700"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1987 Philippine Senate election">1987</a> </th> <td>Participated under <a href="/wiki/Lakas_ng_Bayan" title="Lakas ng Bayan">Lakas ng Bayan</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 1992">1992</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Participated under <a href="/wiki/Koalisyong_Pambansa" title="Koalisyong Pambansa">Koalisyong Pambansa</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B0E0E6"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1992 Philippine Senate election">1992</a> </th> <td>Participated under <a href="/wiki/Koalisyong_Pambansa" title="Koalisyong Pambansa">Koalisyong Pambansa</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 1995">1995</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 204</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1995 Philippine Senate election">1995</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 1998">1998</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 258</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td style="background:#ffa500"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada"><span style="color:#0000CD">Joseph Estrada</span></a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1998 Philippine Senate election">1998</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2001">2001</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 256</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#B0E0E6"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2001_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2001 Philippine Senate election">2001</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2004">2004</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 261</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0.8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2004 Philippine Senate election">2004</a> </th> <td>Participated under <a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2007">2007</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 270</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2007 Philippine Senate election">2007</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 286</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Minority </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2010 Philippine Senate election">2010</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2013">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 292</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2013 Philippine Senate election">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 297</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffd700"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2016 Philippine Senate election">2016</a> </th> <td>Did not participate </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2019">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">82 / 304</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 79 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2019 Philippine Senate election">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2022</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">66 / 304</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 22 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Majority </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#0D5F31"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos"><span style="color:white">Ferdinand Marcos, Jr.</span></a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2022 Philippine Senate election">2022</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ffd700; color:inherit; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Split </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2025 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2025</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2025 Philippine Senate election">2025</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diño earlier stated that should he withdraw his intention to run for president, Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte would be his substitute.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guest candidate; a member of the <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2022wing-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2022wing_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022wing_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022wing_122-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022wing_122-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marcos and Duterte were endorsed by the Duterte-Cusi wing, while Pacquiao and Atienza ran under the Pimentel wing.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723080719/http://www.makati.gov.ph/portal/blog/blog_view.jsp?thread_id=140">"Makati Web Portal"</a>. <i>www.makati.gov.ph</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=PDP-Laban+willing+to+accept+Bongbong+Marcos&rft.date=2021-08-06&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Daniza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1469941%2Fpdp-laban-open-to-have-bongbong-marcos-as-member&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElemia2021" class="citation news cs1">Elemia, Camille (July 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211224014829/https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/will-pdp-laban-survive-rodrigo-duterte/">"Will PDP-Laban survive Duterte?"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/will-pdp-laban-survive-rodrigo-duterte/">the original</a> on December 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Will+PDP-Laban+survive+Duterte%3F&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft.aulast=Elemia&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Felections%2Fwill-pdp-laban-survive-rodrigo-duterte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantillan2018" class="citation journal cs1">Santillan, Noe M. (December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philpapers.org/archive/SANDPN.pdf">"Duterte's Presidency: New Politics, Same Politicians"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Social Ethics Society Journal of Applied Philosophy</i> (Special Issue): <span class="nowrap">161–</span>180. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2546-1885">2546-1885</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Ethics+Society+Journal+of+Applied+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Duterte%27s+Presidency%3A+New+Politics%2C+Same+Politicians&rft.issue=Special+Issue&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E161-%3C%2Fspan%3E180&rft.date=2018-12&rft.issn=2546-1885&rft.aulast=Santillan&rft.aufirst=Noe+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FSANDPN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdp2024-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pdp2024_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdp2024_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez2024" class="citation news cs1">Perez, Annie (April 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/4/20/duterte-stays-with-pdp-851">"Duterte stays with PDP; party drops 'Laban' from name"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Duterte+stays+with+PDP%3B+party+drops+%27Laban%27+from+name&rft.date=2024-04-20&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fregions%2F2024%2F4%2F20%2Fduterte-stays-with-pdp-851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdplaban.ph/ideology-and-platform/">"Ideology and Platform – PDP LABAN"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ideology+and+Platform+%E2%80%93+PDP+LABAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdplaban.ph%2Fideology-and-platform%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cinco2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cinco2016_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/779984/duterte-im-a-socialist-not-a-communist-last-card">"Duterte: I'm a socialist, not a communist; last card"</a>. April 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duterte%3A+I%27m+a+socialist%2C+not+a+communist%3B+last+card&rft.date=2016-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F779984%2Fduterte-im-a-socialist-not-a-communist-last-card&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/ex-dictator-marcos-to-be-buried-in-heroes-cemetery-in-manila/a-36302051">"Ex-dictator Marcos to be buried in heroes' cemetery in Manila"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cnn&rft.atitle=PDP-Laban+launches+book+on+federalism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F02%2F02%2Fpdp-laban-book-federalism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerez" class="citation news cs1">Merez, Arianne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/01/16/18/what-is-the-pdp-laban-federalism-model">"What is the PDP-Laban federalism model?"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2015/10/27/Rodrigo-Rody-Duterte-Martin-Dino-2016-elections-PDP-Laban-president.html">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PDP-Laban+decision+final%3A+Duterte+to+substitute+if+Di%C3%B1o+withdraws+presidential+bid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F10%2F27%2FRodrigo-Rody-Duterte-Martin-Dino-2016-elections-PDP-Laban-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemenzo1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Nemenzo_Jr." title="Francisco Nemenzo Jr.">Nemenzo, Francisco Jr.</a> (1985). "The Left and the Traditional Opposition". In May, R. J.; Nemenzo, Francisco Jr. (eds.). <i>The Philippines After Marcos</i>. Beckenham, England: Croom Helm, Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">45–</span>69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0709935612" title="Special:BookSources/978-0709935612"><bdi>978-0709935612</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Left+and+the+Traditional+Opposition&rft.btitle=The+Philippines+After+Marcos&rft.place=Beckenham%2C+England&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E45-%3C%2Fspan%3E69&rft.pub=Croom+Helm%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0709935612&rft.aulast=Nemenzo&rft.aufirst=Francisco+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeehankee2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julio_C._Teehankee" title="Julio C. Teehankee">Teehankee, Julio C.</a> (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines". In Croissant, Aurel; Bruns, Gabriele; John, Marei (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361006.pdf"><i>Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Singapore: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. pp. <span class="nowrap">149–</span>202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/981-04-6020-1" title="Special:BookSources/981-04-6020-1"><bdi>981-04-6020-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Electoral+Politics+in+the+Philippines&rft.btitle=Electoral+Politics+in+Southeast+and+East+Asia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E202&rft.pub=Friedrich+Ebert+Stiftung&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=981-04-6020-1&rft.aulast=Teehankee&rft.aufirst=Julio+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fiez%2F01361006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartido+Demokratiko+Pilipino" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdplaban.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/partidoPDPLABAN">Partido Demokratiko 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template talk:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines655" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties in the Philippines</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (5)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PDP</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of<br />Representatives</a><br />(316)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> (94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">NUP</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (10)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PDP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon_Paglaum" title="Bukidnon Paglaum">Bukidnon Paglaum</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayon_Pilipino" title="Padayon Pilipino">Padayon Pilipino</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">PRP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelante_Zamboanga_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelante Zamboanga Party (page does not exist)">AZAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilan_Unity_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilan Unity Party (page does not exist)">Basilan Unity Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines">CDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Navote%C3%B1o" title="Partido Navoteño">Navoteño</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">PDDS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Benguet_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Benguet Party (page does not exist)">United Benguet Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (6)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Party-lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_Coalition" title="Party-list Coalition">Party-list<br />Coalition</a> (56)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT-CIS_Partylist" title="ACT-CIS Partylist">ACT-CIS</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Buklod_ng_mga_Motorista_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas">1-Rider</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagtibayin_at_Palaguin_ang_Pangkabuhayang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino">4Ps</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bicol" title="Ako Bicol">Ako Bicol</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Amelioration_and_Genuine_Intervention_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty">SAGIP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingog_Sinirangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingog Sinirangan">Tingog</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Patriotic_Coalition_of_Marginalized_Nationals" class="mw-redirect" title="One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals">1-PACMAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAMBIS-Owa_Party_List" title="AAMBIS-Owa Party List">AAMBIS-OWA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Lingkod" title="Abang Lingkod">Abang Lingkod</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abono_party-list" class="mw-redirect" title="Abono party-list">Abono</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agimat_ng_Masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agimat ng Masa">Agimat</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGRI_Partylist" title="AGRI Partylist">AGRI</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Sector_Alliance_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines">AGAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bisaya" title="Ako Bisaya">Ako Bisaya</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Ilocano_Ako" class="mw-redirect" title="Ako Ilocano Ako">Ako Ilocano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Organizations,_Networks_and_Associations_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Organizations, Networks and Associations of the Philippines">ALONA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagaan_Natin_Ating_Kalusugan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan">ANAKALUSUGAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrikultura_Ngayon_Gawing_Akma_at_Tama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama (page does not exist)">ANGAT</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano_Party-list" title="Ang Probinsyano Party-list">Ang Probinsyano</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Philippine_Electric_Cooperatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives">APEC</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abante_Pangasinan-Ilokano_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party (page does not exist)">API</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagong_Henerasyon" title="Bagong Henerasyon">Bagong Henerasyon</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barangay_Health_Wellness_Partylist" title="Barangay Health Wellness Partylist">BHW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Saro" title="Bicol Saro">Bicol Saro</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Battle_Against_Corruption" title="Citizens' Battle Against Corruption">CIBAC</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop-NATCCO" title="Coop-NATCCO">Coop-NATCCO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Workers_Solidarity" title="Construction Workers Solidarity">CWS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumper_Philippines_Taxi_Drivers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association">Dumper PTDA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duterte_Youth" title="Duterte Youth">Duterte Youth</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galing_sa_Puso_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galing sa Puso Party (page does not exist)">GP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Mamamayan" title="Kabalikat ng Mamamayan">KABAYAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Partylist" title="Kalinga Partylist">Kalinga</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusug_Tausug" title="Kusug Tausug">Kusug Tausug</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPG_Marketers_Association" title="LPG Marketers Association">LPGMA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magkakasama_sa_Sakahan,_Kaunlaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Magkakasama sa Sakahan, Kaunlaran">MAGSASAKA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Teachers_Savings_and_Loan_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association">Manila Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Samahan_ng_mga_Seaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman">Marino</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OFW_Party_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OFW Party List (page does not exist)">OFW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_Partylist" title="Patrol Partylist">PATROL</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Bayaning_Atleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta">PBA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Rural_Electric_Cooperatives_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association">PHILRECA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuno_Partylist" title="Pinuno Partylist">PINUNO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probinsyano_Ako" title="Probinsyano Ako">Probinsyano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusong_Pinoy" title="Pusong Pinoy">Pusong Pinoy</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Citizens_Partylist" title="Senior Citizens Partylist">Senior Citizens</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGP_Partylist" title="TGP Partylist">TGP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Congress_Party" title="Trade Union Congress Party">TUCP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutok_To_Win_Party-List" title="Tutok To Win Party-List">Tutok to Win</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uswag_Ilonggo" title="Uswag Ilonggo">Uswag Ilonggo</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makabayan" title="Makabayan">Makabayan</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Teachers_Partylist" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT Teachers Partylist">ACT Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women's Party">GABRIELA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabataan" title="Kabataan">Kabataan</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akay_National_Political_Party" title="Akay National Political Party">AKAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Barangay_Concerns" title="Alliance for Barangay Concerns">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigkis_Pinoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigkis Pinoy">Bigkis Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KANP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Pederal_ng_Maharlika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Pederal ng Maharlika (page does not exist)">PPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Pilipino_sa_Pagbabago" title="Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago">PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_PH_-_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform PH - People's Party">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party Philippines">WPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Local_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Local political parties in the Philippines">Other local parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Out of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-VNP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-VNP">Bagumbayan-VNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Democratic Party of the Philippines">DPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamanggagawa" title="Kamanggagawa">Kamanggagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Kamalayang_Kayumanggi" title="Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino">KDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Sosyalista_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas">PDSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Green_Republican_Party" title="Philippine Green Republican Party">PGRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">PKP-1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Lakas_ng_Masa" title="Partido Lakas ng Masa">PLM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-participating parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)" title="Revolutionary Workers' Party (Philippines)">RWP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democrata_Party" title="Democrata Party">Democrata Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Alliance (Philippines)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Party (Philippines)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (Philippines)">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganap_Party" title="Ganap Party">Ganap Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiang_Malaya" title="Lapiang Malaya">Lapiang Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Socialist Party (Philippines)">National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Citizens%27_Party" title="Nationalist Citizens' Party">NCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Falange" title="Philippine Falange">Philippine Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresista_Party" title="Progresista Party">Progresista Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Philippines)" title="Progressive Party (Philippines)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Philippines)" title="Republican Party (Philippines)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakdalista" title="Sakdalista">Sakdalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Opposition_(Philippines)" title="United Opposition (Philippines)">UNO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles598" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles598" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government44" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-75fbfdcd46-kgl9r","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.878","walltime":"2.195","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13095,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":386144,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":37903,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":32,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":440454,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1948.258 1 -total"," 42.73% 832.528 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.99% 311.548 44 Template:Cite_web"," 15.76% 307.126 64 Template:Cite_news"," 13.41% 261.227 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 12.48% 243.222 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.65% 168.501 64 Template:Party_color"," 7.10% 138.232 37 Template:Composition_bar"," 5.84% 113.833 6 Template:Navbox"," 5.13% 99.866 1 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[\"CITEREFLiow2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLlanesca_T._Panti2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaragay1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarquez\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMedenilla2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMendoza2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMendoza2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMercado2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMercado2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerez\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNawalManlupig2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNemenzo1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOmbay2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFP._J.1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPazzibugan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerez2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeña2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRabena\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamos2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaul_P._De_Guzman,_Mila_A._Reforma1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_Dayley2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomero2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoxas\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSantillan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSee\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSemilla2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerquiña2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeehankee2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeehankee2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTerrazola2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTorregoza2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWenceslao2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYap\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFbondoc-likely-bet-guv-2019-5749292017\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 6,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bulleted_list\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 64,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 44,\n [\"Cn\"] = 1,\n [\"Collapsible list\"] = 1,\n [\"Color box\"] = 3,\n [\"Commonscat-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Composition bar\"] = 37,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:PDP-Laban\"] = 1,\n [\"Decrease\"] = 8,\n [\"Efn\"] = 6,\n [\"Facebook\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 2,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 2,\n [\"Increase\"] = 10,\n [\"Infobox political party\"] = 1,\n [\"Lit\"] = 2,\n [\"Lost\"] = 22,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Maybe\"] = 1,\n [\"N/a\"] = 5,\n [\"No result\"] = 2,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Party color\"] = 64,\n [\"Philippine political parties\"] = 1,\n [\"Philippines topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Smaller\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Steady\"] = 3,\n [\"Synth\"] = 1,\n [\"TBA\"] = 1,\n [\"Twitter\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Won\"] = 11,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","18.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","140","10.9"],["?","100","7.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","80","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","80","6.2"],["(for generator) \u003Cmw.lua:684\u003E","80","6.2"],["type","60","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","40","3.1"],["[others]","340","26.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-698c79758b-rkjcl","timestamp":"20250225120604","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Partido Demokratiko Pilipino","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7140531","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7140531","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, 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