CINXE.COM
Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands - Los Angeles Times
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="page article-page is-desktop" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <style>:root{--site-bg-color: #ffffff;--site-inverse-bg-color: #000000;--header-bg-color: #ffffff;--header-bg-color-inverse: #000000;--header-border-color: #e6e6e6;--header-border-color-inverse: #858585;--header-text-color: #333333;--header-text-color-inverse: #ffffff;--header-menu-bg-color: #ffffff;--header-menu-text-color: #333333;--header-logo-color: #000000;--nav-text-color: #333333;--nav-sub-menu-text-color: #333333;--nav-sub-menu-border-color: #666666;--nav-bg-color: #ffffff;--secondary-header-bg-color: #ffffff;--secondary-header-text-color: #333333;--section-header-bg-color: #ffffff;--section-header-border-color: #e6e6e6;--section-header-text-color: #333333;--section-nav-text-color: #333333;--section-nav-drop-down-color: #333333;--section-nav-current-indicator-color: #087da1;--footer-bg-color: #000000;--footer-text-color: #ffffff;--primary-text-color: #000000;--primary-text-color-inverse: #ffffff;--secondary-text-color: #666666;--secondary-text-color-inverse: #cccccc;--subhead-text-color: #000000;--tertiary-text-color: #999999;--tertiary-text-color-inverse: #cccccc;--pull-quote-text-color: #000000;--list-border-color: #030202;--grid-border-color: #e6e6e6;--button-bg-color: #ffffff;--button-text-color: #333333;--inverse-button-bg-color: #030202;--tag-button-bg-color: #666666;--tag-button-text-color: #ffffff;--story-stream-active-color: #eb0000;--story-stream-bg-color: #000000;--breaking-bg-color: #e12327;--live-coverage-bg-color: #eb0000;--dont-miss-bg-color: #087da1;--breaking-text-color: #ffffff;--subscriber-exclusive-accent-color:#087da1;--subscriber-exclusive-accent-hover-color:#087da1;--newsletter-button-bg-color: #087da1;--newsletter-button-bg-hover-color: #076583;--sponsored-bg-color: #cccccc;--sponsored-text-color: #333333;--live-banner-bg-color: #333333;--live-banner-text-color: #ffffff;--brand-color: #087da1;--cooking-brand-bg-color: #ffe07c;--primary-body-link-color: #087da1;--list-title-link-hover-color: #858585;--module-alternate-bg-color: #f1f1f1;--secondary-color-1: #757575;--secondary-color-2: #cccccc;--secondary-color-3: #e6e6e6;--secondary-color-4: #f5f5f5;--secondary-color-5: #ffffff;--secondary-color-6: #666666;--secondary-color-7: #333333;--secondary-color-8: #030202;--secondary-color-9: #757575;--thread-primary-color: #206743;--thread-secondary-color: #E5EBE7;--thread-tertiary-color: #000000;--secondary-headline-font: BentonGothic;--section-header-font: KisFBDisplay;--showcase-font: Default;--showcase-primary-bg-color: #000000;--showcase-primary-text-color: #FFFFFF;--headline-font: KisFBDisplay;--headline-adjust-font: TimesNewRomanAdjust;--body-font: Georgia;--primary-recipe-headline-font: BentonGothicCond-Black;--module-title-font: BentonGothicCond-Black;--service-font:var(--secondary-headline-font);--service-font-black:BentonGothicCond-Black;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;}</style> <meta property="og:title" content="Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/64e287b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1260+0+0/resize/1200x630!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F45%2F57d858144a2a88575fa2b03080bb%2Flatlogo-ss.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/64e287b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1260+0+0/resize/1200x630!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F45%2F57d858144a2a88575fa2b03080bb%2Flatlogo-ss.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="LA Times logo"> <meta property="og:description" content="A powerful Pacific Ocean earthquake spawned towering tsunami waves that swept ashore on Samoa and American Samoa early Tuesday, flattening villages, killing more than 80 people and leaving several workers missing at a devastated national park. "> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Los Angeles Times"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2009-09-30T07:00:00"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <meta property="article:section" content="World & Nation"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A powerful Pacific Ocean earthquake spawned towering tsunami waves that swept ashore on Samoa and American Samoa early Tuesday, flattening villages, killing more than 80 people and leaving several workers missing at a devastated national park. "/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@latimes"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="134435029966155"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="5863113009"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.chartbeat.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ssor.platform.californiatimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://libs.platform.californiatimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://libs.platform.latimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com" crossorigin > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ping.chartbeat.net" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://activate.platform.californiatimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://adservice.google.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://micro.rubiconproject.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://prebid-a.rubiconproject.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bidder.criteo.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://hbopenbid.pubmatic.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.permutive.com" crossorigin > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://rp.liadm.com" crossorigin ="use-credentials" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://aax.amazon-adsystem.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://config.aps.amazon-adsystem.com" > <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://edge.platform.latimes.com" crossorigin ="use-credentials" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sli.latimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://activate.latimes.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ats-wrapper.privacymanager.io" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://publish.responsiveads.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.adsafeprotected.com" > <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com" > <style>.sr-only{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border-width:0;white-space:nowrap}.pointer-events-none{pointer-events:none}.pointer-events-auto{pointer-events:auto}.visible{visibility:visible}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.collapse{visibility:collapse}.static{position:static}.fixed{position:fixed}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.sticky{position:sticky}.inset-0{inset:0}.-left-full{left:-100%}.-top-0\.5{top:-.125rem}.-top-px{top:-1px}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.left-0{left:0}.left-1\/2{left:50%}.right-0{right:0}.top-0{top:0}.top-0\.5{top:.125rem}.top-1{top:.25rem}.top-1\/2{top:50%}.top-12\.5{top:3.125rem}.top-15{top:3.75rem}.top-4{top:1rem}.z-1{z-index:1}.z-10{z-index:10}.z-1050{z-index:1050}.z-20{z-index:20}.z-25{z-index:25}.z-50{z-index:50}.-order-1{order:-1}.col-span-full{grid-column:1/-1}.float-left{float:left}.clear-both{clear:both}.m-0{margin:0}.m-5{margin:1.25rem}.m-auto{margin:auto}.-mx-5{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}.-mx-9{margin-left:-2.25rem;margin-right:-2.25rem}.mx-5{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.my-0{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.my-1\.25{margin-bottom:.3125rem;margin-top:.3125rem}.my-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}.my-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.25rem}.my-6\.25{margin-bottom:1.5625rem;margin-top:1.5625rem}.\!mt-\[18px\]{margin-top:18px!important}.-mb-5{margin-bottom:-1.25rem}.-mt-0\.5{margin-top:-.125rem}.-mt-3\.75{margin-top:-.9375rem}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-0\.5{margin-bottom:.125rem}.mb-1\.25{margin-bottom:.3125rem}.mb-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.mb-15{margin-bottom:3.75rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-2\.5{margin-bottom:.625rem}.mb-20{margin-bottom:5rem}.mb-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.mb-7\.5{margin-bottom:1.875rem}.mb-9{margin-bottom:2.25rem}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.ml-1\.5{margin-left:.375rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.ml-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem}.ml-20{margin-left:5rem}.ml-3{margin-left:.75rem}.ml-9{margin-left:2.25rem}.mr-3{margin-right:.75rem}.mt-0{margin-top:0}.mt-10{margin-top:2.5rem}.mt-2\.5{margin-top:.625rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.mt-7\.5{margin-top:1.875rem}.mt-px{margin-top:1px}.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}.flex{display:flex}.inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.table{display:table}.grid{display:grid}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.aspect-\[9\/16\]{aspect-ratio:9/16}.aspect-video{aspect-ratio:16/9}.h-0{height:0}.h-1\.25{height:.3125rem}.h-10{height:2.5rem}.h-12\.5{height:3.125rem}.h-15{height:3.75rem}.h-2\.5{height:.625rem}.h-2\.75{height:.6875rem}.h-3\.5{height:.875rem}.h-4{height:1rem}.h-4\.25{height:1.0625rem}.h-4\.75{height:1.1875rem}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-6{height:1.5rem}.h-6\.25{height:1.5625rem}.h-7{height:1.75rem}.h-\[17px\]{height:17px}.h-full{height:100%}.h-screen{height:100vh}.max-h-7\.5{max-height:1.875rem}.min-h-15{min-height:3.75rem}.w-1\.25{width:.3125rem}.w-10{width:2.5rem}.w-15{width:3.75rem}.w-2\.5{width:.625rem}.w-2\.75{width:.6875rem}.w-3\.5{width:.875rem}.w-35{width:8.75rem}.w-4{width:1rem}.w-4\.75{width:1.1875rem}.w-40{width:10rem}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-6{width:1.5rem}.w-6\.25{width:1.5625rem}.w-67\.5{width:16.875rem}.w-7{width:1.75rem}.w-7\.5{width:1.875rem}.w-\[11px\]{width:11px}.w-fit{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.w-full{width:100%}.max-w-1\/3{max-width:33.33%}.max-w-142{max-width:35.5rem}.max-w-15{max-width:3.75rem}.max-w-170{max-width:42.5rem}.max-w-280{max-width:70rem}.max-w-300{max-width:75rem}.max-w-5{max-width:1.25rem}.max-w-64\.5{max-width:16.25rem}.max-w-70{max-width:17.5rem}.max-w-\[1240px\]{max-width:1240px}.max-w-\[800px\]{max-width:800px}.max-w-lg{max-width:32rem}.flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.flex-\[3_1_0\%\]{flex:3 1 0%}.shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.flex-grow{flex-grow:1}.border-collapse{border-collapse:collapse}.-translate-x-1\/2{--tw-translate-x:-50%}.-translate-x-1\/2,.-translate-y-1\/2{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.-translate-y-1\/2{--tw-translate-y:-50%}.translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y:0px}.translate-y-0,.translate-y-full{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-full{--tw-translate-y:100%}.rotate-90{--tw-rotate:90deg}.rotate-90,.scale-150{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.scale-150{--tw-scale-x:1.5;--tw-scale-y:1.5}.transform{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.resize{resize:both}.snap-x{scroll-snap-type:x var(--tw-scroll-snap-strictness)}.snap-mandatory{--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:mandatory}.list-none{list-style-type:none}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.items-start{align-items:flex-start}.items-end{align-items:flex-end}.items-center{align-items:center}.items-baseline{align-items:baseline}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-2\.5{gap:.625rem}.gap-3{gap:.75rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.gap-7\.5{gap:1.875rem}.self-center{align-self:center}.overflow-auto{overflow:auto}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.overflow-y-auto{overflow-y:auto}.overflow-x-hidden{overflow-x:hidden}.overflow-x-scroll{overflow-x:scroll}.scroll-smooth{scroll-behavior:smooth}.rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}.rounded-xl{border-radius:.75rem}.rounded-l-xs{border-bottom-left-radius:.125rem;border-top-left-radius:.125rem}.rounded-r-xs{border-bottom-right-radius:.125rem;border-top-right-radius:.125rem}.border{border-width:1px}.border-0{border-width:0}.border-x-2{border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px}.border-b{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-b-2{border-bottom-width:2px}.border-r{border-right-width:1px}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.border-t-2{border-top-width:2px}.border-solid{border-style:solid}.border-none{border-style:none}.border-header-border-color{border-color:var(--header-border-color)}.border-secondary-color-2{border-color:var(--secondary-color-2)}.border-secondary-color-3{border-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}.border-secondary-color-6{border-color:var(--secondary-color-6)}.border-secondary-text-color{border-color:var(--secondary-text-color)}.border-sponsored-bg-color{border-color:var(--sponsored-bg-color)}.bg-\[\#000\]{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(0 0 0/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-\[\#F8F8F8\]{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(248 248 248/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-\[--showcase-primary-bg-color\]{background-color:var(--showcase-primary-bg-color)}.bg-\[rgba\(0\2c 0\2c 0\2c \.65\)\]{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.bg-color-black{background-color:var(--color-black)}.bg-footer-bg-color{background-color:var(--footer-bg-color)}.bg-header-bg-color{background-color:var(--header-bg-color)}.bg-header-bg-color-inverse{background-color:var(--header-bg-color-inverse)}.bg-nav-bg-color{background-color:var(--nav-bg-color)}.bg-primary-text-color{background-color:var(--primary-text-color)}.bg-secondary-color-2{background-color:var(--secondary-color-2)}.bg-secondary-color-4{background-color:var(--secondary-color-4)}.bg-secondary-color-5{background-color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.bg-secondary-header-bg-color{background-color:var(--secondary-header-bg-color)}.bg-site-bg-color{background-color:var(--site-bg-color)}.bg-site-inverse-bg-color{background-color:var(--site-inverse-bg-color)}.bg-sponsored-bg-color{background-color:var(--sponsored-bg-color)}.bg-transparent{background-color:initial}.bg-center{background-position:50%}.fill-header-text-color{fill:var(--header-text-color)}.fill-nav-text-color{fill:var(--nav-text-color)}.fill-secondary-color-8{fill:var(--secondary-color-8)}.fill-sponsored-text-color{fill:var(--sponsored-text-color)}.stroke-footer-text-color{stroke:var(--footer-text-color)}.p-0{padding:0}.p-10{padding:2.5rem}.p-2\.5{padding:.625rem}.p-4{padding:1rem}.p-5{padding:1.25rem}.px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.px-7\.5{padding-left:1.875rem;padding-right:1.875rem}.py-0{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.py-0\.5{padding-bottom:.125rem;padding-top:.125rem}.py-1\.25{padding-bottom:.3125rem;padding-top:.3125rem}.py-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.py-2{padding-bottom:.5rem;padding-top:.5rem}.py-2\.25{padding-bottom:.5625rem;padding-top:.5625rem}.py-2\.5{padding-bottom:.625rem;padding-top:.625rem}.py-3{padding-bottom:.75rem;padding-top:.75rem}.py-3\.25{padding-bottom:.8125rem;padding-top:.8125rem}.py-4{padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.py-7\.5{padding-bottom:1.875rem;padding-top:1.875rem}.\!pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem}.pb-1\.25{padding-bottom:.3125rem}.pb-12\.5{padding-bottom:3.125rem}.pb-15{padding-bottom:3.75rem}.pb-2{padding-bottom:.5rem}.pb-2\.5{padding-bottom:.625rem}.pb-4{padding-bottom:1rem}.pb-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem}.pb-7\.5{padding-bottom:1.875rem}.pl-0{padding-left:0}.pl-1{padding-left:.25rem}.pl-5{padding-left:1.25rem}.pl-6{padding-left:1.5rem}.pl-9{padding-left:2.25rem}.pr-0{padding-right:0}.pr-12\.5{padding-right:3.125rem}.pr-2\.5{padding-right:.625rem}.pr-6{padding-right:1.5rem}.pt-0{padding-top:0}.pt-3{padding-top:.75rem}.pt-3\.75{padding-top:.9375rem}.pt-4{padding-top:1rem}.pt-4\.5{padding-top:1.125rem}.pt-5{padding-top:1.25rem}.pt-7\.5{padding-top:1.875rem}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-right{text-align:right}.align-top{vertical-align:top}.font-body{font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif}.font-headline{font-family:var(--headline-font),"times new roman",times,serif}.font-secondaryheadline{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),"times new roman",times,serif}.font-service{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif}.font-serviceblack{font-family:var(--service-font-black),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif}.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.text-2xl-1{font-size:1.625rem}.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.text-sm-1{font-size:.9375rem}.text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.text-xs-1{font-size:.8125rem}.text-xs-2{font-size:.875rem}.text-xxs{font-size:.625rem}.text-xxs-1{font-size:.6875rem}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-light{font-weight:300}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-normal{font-weight:400}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.normal-case{text-transform:none}.italic{font-style:italic}.leading-3{line-height:.75rem}.leading-3\.5{line-height:.875rem}.leading-4{line-height:1rem}.leading-4\.5{line-height:1.125rem}.leading-4\.75{line-height:1.1875rem}.leading-5{line-height:1.25rem}.leading-6{line-height:1.5rem}.leading-6\.5{line-height:1.625rem}.leading-7\.5{line-height:1.875rem}.leading-7\.75{line-height:1.9375rem}.leading-8{line-height:2rem}.leading-none{line-height:1}.tracking-normal{letter-spacing:0}.text-\[\#fff\]{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(255 255 255/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-color-black{color:var(--color-black)}.text-footer-text-color{color:var(--footer-text-color)}.text-header-text-color{color:var(--header-text-color)}.text-nav-sub-menu-text-color{color:var(--nav-sub-menu-text-color)}.text-nav-text-color{color:var(--nav-text-color)}.text-primary-body-link-color{color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.text-primary-text-color{color:var(--primary-text-color)}.text-primary-text-color-inverse{color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse)}.text-secondary-color-5{color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.text-secondary-color-6{color:var(--secondary-color-6)}.text-secondary-color-7{color:var(--secondary-color-7)}.text-secondary-header-text-color{color:var(--secondary-header-text-color)}.text-secondary-text-color{color:var(--secondary-text-color)}.text-site-bg-color{color:var(--site-bg-color)}.text-sponsored-text-color{color:var(--sponsored-text-color)}.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}.no-underline{text-decoration-line:none}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.shadow{--tw-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 1px 3px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color),0 1px 2px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.blur{--tw-blur:blur(8px)}.blur,.grayscale{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.grayscale{--tw-grayscale:grayscale(100%)}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.transition{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-colors{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-left{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:left;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-transform{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.duration-400{transition-duration:.4s}.ease-out{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.border-b-secondary-color-3{border-bottom-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}.border-t-color-black{border-top-color:var(--color-black)}.keep-all{word-break:keep-all}.clearfix:after{clear:both;content:" ";display:block}.\[border\:unset\]{border:unset}.hidden{display:none!important}.ct-hidden{display:none}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.visually-hidden{border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden}.visually-hidden-undo,.visually-hidden.focusable:active,.visually-hidden.focusable:focus{height:auto;margin:0;position:static;width:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible}.ct-sticky-top{display:block;left:0;position:sticky;right:0;top:0;z-index:25}.loading-icon{animation-fill-mode:both;animation:load 1.8s ease-in-out infinite;animation-delay:-.16s;border-radius:50%;color:var(--primary-text-color);font-size:10px;height:1.5em;margin:0 auto;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;transform:translateZ(0);width:1.5em}.loading-icon:after,.loading-icon:before{animation-fill-mode:both;animation:load 1.8s ease-in-out infinite;border-radius:50%;content:"";height:1.5em;position:absolute;top:0;width:1.5em}.loading-icon:before{animation-delay:-.32s;left:-3.5em}.loading-icon:after{left:3.5em}@keyframes load{0%,80%,to{box-shadow:0 1.5em 0 -1.3em}40%{box-shadow:0 1.5em 0 0}}.overlay-zero-percent{opacity:0}.overlay-ten-percent{opacity:.1}.overlay-twenty-percent{opacity:.2}.overlay-thirty-percent{opacity:.3}.overlay-forty-percent{opacity:.4}.overlay-fifty-percent{opacity:.5}.overlay-sixty-percent{opacity:.6}.overlay-seventy-percent{opacity:.7}.overlay-eighty-percent{opacity:.8}.overlay-ninety-percent{opacity:.9}.overlay-hundred-percent{opacity:1}@media(max-width:768px){.overlay.desktop{opacity:0}}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;color:var(--primary-text-color)}blockquote,figure{margin:0}hr{background-color:var(--secondary-color-2);border:0;height:1px;margin:40px 0}ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0}a{color:var(--primary-text-color)}a,a:hover{text-decoration:none}img{display:block}img,svg{height:auto;max-width:100%}iframe{border:0}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{margin:0}ps-actionbar,ps-iframe-embed,ps-interactive-project,ps-liveblog,ps-newsletter-module,ps-storystack-page,ps-video-playlist{display:block}.button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s}.chevron-button{background-color:var(--button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--color-silver);color:var(--button-text-color);display:inline-flex;height:40px;width:30px}.chevron-button:focus,.chevron-button:hover{background-color:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color)}.chevron-button:focus .icon:before,.chevron-button:hover .icon:before{border-color:var(--color-white)}.load-more-button{background-color:var(--button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-2);color:var(--secondary-color-6);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;height:40px;line-height:2.375rem;margin:20px auto 0;width:280px}.load-more-button:focus,.load-more-button:hover{background-color:var(--button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color);color:var(--brand-color)}.promo-live[data-promo-live]{display:none}html{line-height:1.5}body{margin:0}audio,canvas,iframe,img,svg,video{vertical-align:middle}svg.icon{max-height:30px;max-width:50px}.podcast-links-icon svg{max-height:30px;max-width:30px}.promo-anchor-icon svg{max-height:40px;max-width:40px}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/styleguide/assets/ProximaNova-Regular.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/styleguide/assets/ProximaNova-SemiBold.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/styleguide/assets/ProximaNova-CondensedBold.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:"Proxima Nova Adjust";font-style:normal;size-adjust:98%;src:local("Arial")}[data-sponsored-content] .page-content *,[data-sponsored-content] .page-lead *,[data-sponsored-content] .page-main *,[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-category],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-description],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-heading],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-timestamp],[data-sponsored-content] [class$=-title],[data-sponsored-content] [data-element=label-paid-content]{font-family:"Proxima Nova","Proxima Nova Adjust",arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif!important}.page{--header-offset:50px}@media(min-width:1024px){.page{--header-offset:60px}}.page .page-body{background:var(--site-bg-color)}.page .page-body.has-contextual-navigation{padding-top:0}.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay],.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] .page-body{height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}@media(min-width:768px){.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay],.page[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] .page-body{height:auto;overflow:initial;position:static}}.page-above-header{background-color:#f5f5f5;z-index:10}.page-above{background:var(--site-bg-color);border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);position:relative;z-index:10}.page-above>*{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:20px}.page-above .google-dfp-ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:10px}.page-above .google-dfp-ad[data-out-of-page=true]{padding:0}.page-above .list-p{display:none;padding:10px 0}@media(min-width:768px){.page-above .list-p{display:flex}}.page-above .list-j{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);display:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.page-above .list-j{display:block}}.page-heading{color:var(--section-header-text-color);font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:2.125rem;max-width:970px;padding:0 20px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.page-heading img{margin:0 auto;max-width:600px;text-align:center}.page-heading .figure-content{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.page-heading{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.375rem}}.page-banner{position:relative;z-index:10}.page-content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:30px 20px;position:relative}@media(min-width:1240px){.page-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:20px}}.page-below{border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding:20px 0}.page-body{height:auto}.page-body[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu]{height:100vh;overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:1024px){.page-body[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu]:after{background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:25}}.page-main{min-height:300px}@media(min-width:1024px){.page-ad-margins{background:var(--site-bg-color);margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;position:relative;z-index:10}}@media(min-width:1240px)and (max-width:1289px){.page-ad-margins{margin-left:115px;margin-right:115px}}@media(min-width:1480px){.page-ad-margins{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}}.minimized-header.page{--header-offset:0px}.minimized-header .has-contextual-navigation .contextual-navigation,.minimized-header .page-body:not(.has-contextual-navigation) [data-element=page-header]{transform:translateY(-100%)}[data-element=page-header-custom].ct-sticky-top{z-index:1050}@media print{[data-element=page-header-custom].ct-sticky-top{position:static}}[data-element=page-header-custom][data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu]{position:fixed}[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header]{transform:none;transition:none}[data-element=page-header-logo] g{fill:var(--header-logo-color)}[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{height:auto;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;width:142px}@media only screen and (min-width:360px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:160px}}@media only screen and (min-width:500px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:200px}}@media(min-width:768px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:265px}}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-element=page-header-logo] img,[data-element=page-header-logo] svg{width:310px}}[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header-end] [data-element=search-button] [data-element=magnify-icon]{display:none}[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header-end] [data-element=search-button] [data-element=close-icon],[data-toggle-header=search-overlay] [data-element=page-header-end] [data-element=search-overlay]{display:block}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type{margin-bottom:30px}@media(min-width:568px){[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type{width:50%}}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type{max-width:380px;width:35%}}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type [data-element=rich-text-module]:first-of-type .enhancement{margin:0}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]:first-of-type [data-element=rich-text-module]:first-of-type .enhancement:not(:first-child){margin-top:30px}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=group]>div:not(:first-child){margin-top:20px}[data-element=page-footer-content] [data-element=rich-text-module] p{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.875rem}[data-element=page-footer-content] [data-element=rich-text-module] p a{color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);line-height:1;text-decoration:none}[data-element=page-footer-content] [data-element=rich-text-module] p a:hover{color:var(--secondary-color-2);text-decoration:underline}[data-element=page-footer-social] .social-bar .social-bar-heading{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:15px}[data-element=page-footer] [data-element=page-footer-social] .social-bar .social-bar-heading{color:var(--footer-text-color)}[data-element=page-footer-social] .social-bar .social-bar-menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none}[data-element=page-footer-social] .social-bar .social-bar-menu li{margin:0 10px 10px 0}[data-element=page-footer-social] .social-bar .social-bar-menu li:last-of-type{margin-right:0}[data-element=footer-navigation-menu] li:first-of-type [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{align-content:space-between;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;height:120px}@media(min-width:568px){[data-element=footer-navigation-menu] li:first-of-type [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{display:block;height:auto}}[data-element=footer-navigation-submenu] a{color:var(--footer-text-color);display:block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;word-break:keep-all}[data-element=footer-navigation-submenu] a:hover{opacity:.8}@media(min-width:768px){[data-element=footer-navigation-submenu] a{font-size:.875rem;line-height:2.125rem}}[data-element=footer-navigation-menu-more-text] [data-element=chevron-icon]{transform:rotate(90deg) translateX(3px) scale(.6)}.ct-footer-navigation-menu-open [data-element=footer-navigation-menu-more-text] [data-element=chevron-icon]{transform:rotate(-90deg) translateX(6px) scale(.6)}.ct-footer-navigation-menu-open [data-element=footer-navigation-menu-grouped]{height:auto}[data-element=footer-navigation-menu-column] [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{align-content:space-between;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;height:120px}@media(min-width:568px){[data-element=footer-navigation-menu-column] [data-element=footer-navigation-submenu]{display:block;height:auto}}[data-element=navigation-button]:hover span,[data-element=navigation-button]:hover svg{opacity:.8}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-button] [data-element=burger-menu-icon]{display:none}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-button] [data-element=close-icon]{display:block}[data-element=navigation-panel]{content-visibility:hidden}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-panel]{box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);content-visibility:visible;left:0;visibility:visible}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation-panel]{box-shadow:none}}[data-toggle-header=hamburger-menu] [data-element=navigation]{display:block}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:after,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:before,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:after,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:before{border:solid transparent;content:"";height:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:29px;top:20px;width:0;z-index:25}[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:after,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:after{border-right-color:var(--secondary-color-5);border-width:10px;margin-top:-10px}[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-click=true]:before,[data-element=navigation-item][data-item-hover=true]:before{border-right-color:var(--nav-sub-menu-border-color);border-width:11px;margin-top:-11px}[data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon]{top:-2px;transform:rotate(0deg)}}[data-item-click=true] [data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon]{top:-4px;transform:rotate(270deg)}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-item-click=true] [data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon],[data-item-hover=true] [data-element=subnavigation-button] [data-element=chevron-icon]{top:-2px;transform:rotate(0deg)}}[data-item-click=true] [data-element=navigation-item-menu]{display:block}@media(min-width:1024px){[data-item-click=true] [data-element=navigation-item-menu],[data-item-hover=true] [data-element=navigation-item-menu]{box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);height:auto;visibility:visible;width:280px;word-break:normal}}[data-element=page-header-disclaimer] a{color:var(--nav-text-color)}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] .link{color:var(--header-text-color);transition-duration:.15s}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] .link[href]:hover{opacity:.8}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-links-item]>.link{border-bottom:4px solid var(--secondary-header-bg-color);padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1.5rem}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-links-item].item-selected .link{border-color:var(--secondary-color-2)}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-links-item].item-selected [data-element=quick-link-categories]{display:block}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=navigation-link]{color:var(--header-text-color);line-height:1rem}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=navigation-link]:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}[data-element=navigation-quick-links] [data-element=quick-link-categories]{display:none}.section-navigation{display:flex;opacity:0}.section-navigation--visible{opacity:1}.section-navigation-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;overflow-x:scroll;scrollbar-width:none}.section-navigation-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media(min-width:568px){.section-navigation-wrapper{justify-content:center;overflow-x:visible}}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li{color:var(--section-nav-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.875rem;margin:0 13px;padding-bottom:19px;position:relative}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-current-nav-item]:before{background-color:var(--section-nav-current-indicator-color);bottom:0;content:"";height:3px;position:absolute;width:100%}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-hide],.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger]{display:none}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger]:hover [data-element=section-navigation-submenu],.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger][data-hover] [data-element=section-navigation-submenu]{display:block}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger]:hover [data-element=section-navigation-submenu] .section-navigation-item a,.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger][data-hover] [data-element=section-navigation-submenu] .section-navigation-item a{white-space:normal}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger] svg{height:16px;margin-left:5px;position:relative;top:2px;width:11px;fill:var(--section-nav-text-color);transform:rotate(90deg)}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li[data-sub-trigger=show]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-shrink:0}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] li.section-navigation-submenu-item:last-of-type{padding-bottom:0}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] a{color:var(--section-nav-text-color);white-space:nowrap}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-menu] a:hover{opacity:.8}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-submenu]{background-color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);display:none;list-style:none;padding:15px;position:absolute;top:35px;width:235px;z-index:1}.section-navigation-story .section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-submenu]{right:0;top:50px;z-index:25}.section-navigation [data-element=section-navigation-submenu] a{display:block}.section-navigation-story{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]{min-height:50px}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li{font-size:.75rem;line-height:.875rem;margin:0;padding:2px 13px}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li:not(:nth-last-child(2)){border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-2)}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-parent-nav-item]{border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-7);font-weight:900}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-sub-trigger=show]{align-self:stretch;border-right:hidden}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-sub-trigger=show] .section-navigation-item{font-size:.75rem;line-height:.875rem}.section-navigation-story [data-element=section-navigation-menu]>li[data-current-nav-item]:before{display:none}.contextual-navigation{transform:translateY(0);transition:transform .4s ease-out}.contextual-navigation-wrapper{background-color:var(--header-bg-color);border-bottom:1px solid var(--header-border-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:.875rem}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link]{color:var(--secondary-header-text-color);padding:3px 0;white-space:nowrap}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link]:hover{color:var(--secondary-header-text-color);opacity:.8}@media(min-width:1024px){.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link]:hover{background-color:transparent}}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-wrapper{white-space:nowrap}.contextual-navigation [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-icon{height:10px;width:10px;fill:var(--secondary-header-text-color);margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:5px;pointer-events:none}.contextual-navigation [data-current-nav-item] [data-element=navigation-link]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-header-text-color)}.contextual-navigation-container{display:flex;justify-content:center}.contextual-navigation-menu{align-items:center;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:inline-flex;margin:0 auto;min-height:50px}@media(min-width:1024px){.contextual-navigation-menu{justify-content:center;min-height:60px}}.contextual-navigation-item{padding:0 14px}.contextual-navigation-item.show-all{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.contextual-navigation-item.show-all{display:inline-flex}}.contextual-navigation-item.show-all [data-element=navigation-link]{font-weight:700}.contextual-navigation-label{align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;white-space:nowrap}.contextual-navigation-label-text{border-right:1px solid var(--header-border-color);padding:0 14px}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content{align-items:center;color:var(--secondary-header-text-color);display:inline-flex;font-weight:700;inline-size:-moz-max-content;inline-size:max-content;max-width:140px;min-height:26px;text-align:left;white-space:normal}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content [data-element=navigation-link]{font-weight:inherit;white-space:normal}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-icon{margin:0}@media(min-width:768px){.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content [data-element=navigation-link] .chevron-icon{display:none}.contextual-navigation-label-text .contextual-navigation-label-content{max-width:none;white-space:nowrap}}.contextual-navigation-label-logo{align-items:center;align-self:stretch;padding-left:14px}.contextual-navigation-label-logo [data-element=navigation-link]{border-bottom:0}.contextual-navigation-label-logo .contextual-navigation-label-content{align-items:center;border-right:1px solid var(--header-border-color);display:flex;padding:0 14px}.contextual-navigation-label-logo .contextual-navigation-label-content img{max-width:none}@media print{.contextual-navigation{position:static}}ps-draggable-menu{display:block;position:relative}ps-draggable-menu:before{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 0,var(--header-bg-color) 80%);content:"";height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:25px;z-index:10}ps-draggable-menu[data-dark-shadow]:before{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent 0,var(--header-bg-color-inverse) 80%)}[data-draggable-menu-list],ps-draggable-menu{width:100%}[data-draggable-menu-list]{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}[data-draggable-menu-list]::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}[data-draggable-menu-list] li{display:inline-flex}[data-draggable-menu-list] li:last-child{padding-right:25px}.banner{background-color:var(--breaking-bg-color);box-shadow:0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);display:none;width:100%}.banner[data-type=LIVE_COVERAGE]{background-color:var(--live-coverage-bg-color)}.banner[data-type=DONT_MISS]{background-color:var(--dont-miss-bg-color)}.banner[data-show]{display:block}.banner-content{margin:0 auto;max-width:984px;padding:11px 60px 11px 20px;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-content{align-items:flex-start;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center}}@media(min-width:1024px){.banner-content{padding:11px 40px 11px 20px}}.banner-title{color:var(--breaking-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-title{white-space:nowrap}}.banner-message{display:flex;margin-top:10px;order:1}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-message{margin:0 0 0 16px}}.banner-link,.banner-text{color:var(--breaking-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.125rem}.banner-text{margin:0}.banner-close-button{background-color:transparent;border:0;height:14px;position:absolute;right:20px;top:14px;width:14px}.banner-close-button .close-icon{height:14px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:14px;fill:var(--breaking-text-color)}.banner-wrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;position:relative}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start}}@media(min-width:1024px){.banner-wrapper{margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px}}@media(min-width:1480px){.banner-wrapper{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}@media(min-width:1240px){.banner{padding:0}}.banner-module-media{display:none}.banner-module-media-mobile{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.banner-module-media{display:block}.banner-module-media-mobile{display:none}}.sponsored-banner-toggler-custom-element[data-toggle-in=sponsored-dropdown] .sponsored-banner-dropdown{display:block}.sponsored-banner-toggler-custom-element[data-toggle-in=sponsored-dropdown] .sponsored-banner-dropdown-trigger{text-decoration:underline}.sponsored-banner-toggler-custom-element[data-toggle-in=sponsored-dropdown] .sponsored-banner-dropdown-trigger svg{top:-4px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.sponsored-banner-dropdown:before{border-bottom:6px solid var(--sponsored-text-color);border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;left:calc(100% - 77px)}@media(min-width:1024px){.sponsored-banner-dropdown:before{left:calc(100% - 37px)}}@media(min-width:1240px){.sponsored-banner-dropdown:before{border-bottom-width:10px;border-left-width:10px;border-right-width:10px;left:calc(100% - 42px)}}ps-google-dfp-ad{display:block}.google-dfp-ad{text-align:center;width:100%}.google-dfp-ad *{z-index:1000!important}.google-dfp-ad iframe,.google-dfp-ad>div{max-width:100%}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:normal;text-align:center}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-hide-ad=true]{height:auto;margin:auto;min-height:auto!important;overflow:auto;padding:0}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-hide-ad=true] .google-dfp-ad-caption,.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-render-conditions]{display:none}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky]{background-color:var(--site-bg-color);bottom:0;box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);left:50%;margin:0 auto;overflow:visible;padding:5px 0;position:fixed;transform:translate(-50%);width:100%;z-index:100}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky] .google-dfp-close-button{background-color:var(--site-bg-color);background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='13' height='13' viewBox='341 8 13 13'%3E%3Cpath fill='%234F4F4F' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M354 9.31 352.69 8l-5.19 5.19L342.31 8 341 9.31l5.19 5.19-5.19 5.19 1.31 1.31 5.19-5.19 5.19 5.19 1.31-1.31-5.19-5.19z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:9px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:13px 13px;border:none;border-radius:12px 0 0;box-shadow:0 -1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);cursor:pointer;height:28px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-28px;width:28px}@media(min-width:568px){.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky]{display:none}}.is-mobile .met-toaster-open .google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-sticky]{display:none!important}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-article-dynamic-aside=true]{--ad-gutter-top:200px;display:none}@media(min-width:1240px){.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-article-dynamic-aside=true]{padding-top:var(--ad-gutter-top)}.listicle-page .rail-content .google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-article-dynamic-aside=true]:first-child{margin-top:0}}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper[data-ad-dynamic-height=true]{transition:min-height .4s}.google-dfp-ad-wrapper-sticky{left:0;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--header-offset) - var(--ad-gutter-top) + 10px);transition:top .4s ease-out}.google-dfp-ad-caption{color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.google-dfp-ad[data-out-of-page=true]{height:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0}.google-dfp-ad-placeholder{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.has-dfp-sticky-ad [data-element=page-footer]{padding-bottom:150px}@media(min-width:1024px){.column-container .google-dfp-ad-wrapper .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.page-above .google-dfp-ad-wrapper .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.page-main>.google-dfp-ad-wrapper .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width]{left:50%;position:relative;transform:translate(-50%);width:100vw}}.enhancement .google-dfp-ad{width:auto}.enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=x-large]{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.focus-enabled .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.gallery-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.live-blog-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.long-form-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width],.story-stack-page .enhancement .google-dfp-ad[data-ad-format=full-width]{left:50%;margin:auto;position:relative;transform:translate(-50%);width:100vw}}[data-content-type=page] .two-column-container-5050-column:nth-of-type(2)>.google-dfp-ad-wrapper:nth-of-type(2),[data-content-type=page] .two-column-container-7030-column:nth-of-type(2)>.google-dfp-ad-wrapper:nth-of-type(2){padding-bottom:200px;padding-top:200px}@media(min-width:1024px){html.focus:not(.focus-enabled) [data-render-conditions*=focusMode]{display:none!important}}.teads-inread .teads-ui-components-credits a,.teads-inread .teads-ui-components-label{color:var(--secondary-text-color)!important}.teads-inread .teads-ui-components-credits-colored{color:#79bbe9!important}.list [data-text-align-center] .promo-content,.listicle [data-text-align-center] .promo-content{text-align:center}.list [data-text-align-right] .promo-content,.listicle [data-text-align-right] .promo-content{text-align:right}.list-spacer-bottom .list-items-item,.list-spacer-bottom li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);list-style:none;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.list-spacer-bottom .list-items-item:last-of-type,.list-spacer-bottom li:last-of-type{border:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.list-spacer-bottom.list-e .list-items-item,.list-spacer-bottom.list-e li,.list-spacer-bottom.list-f .list-items-item,.list-spacer-bottom.list-f li{border-bottom:0}.list-p{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-above .list-p{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}}.list-p .list-menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;row-gap:.625rem;visibility:visible}.list-p .list-menu li{margin-right:10px}.list-p .list-title{color:var(--secondary-color-6);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.75rem;margin:0 10px 0 0;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;top:3px}.list-j{--slides-number:1}@media(min-width:768px){.list-j{--slides-number:2}}@media(min-width:1024px){.list-j{--slides-number:3}}@media(min-width:1240px){.list-j{--slides-number:4}}.page-above .list-j-wrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:1500px;padding:0 30px}.article-page .page-above .list-j{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-above .list-j{background:var(--secondary-color-5);margin-left:-140px;margin-right:-140px}}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]{flex-basis:calc(100%/var(--slides-number))}@media(min-width:768px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]{border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(2n){border-right:0}}@media(min-width:1024px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(2n){border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(3n){border-right:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(3n){border-right:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}}.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(4n){border-right:0}@media(min-width:1240px){.list-j [data-element=carousel-slide]:nth-of-type(4n){border-right:0}}.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-next],.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-prev]{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3)}.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-prev]{left:0}.list-j [data-element=carousel-arrow-next]{right:0}.promo:after,.promo:before{content:"";display:table;line-height:0}.promo:after{clear:both}.promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.promo-banner{color:var(--breaking-bg-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin:0 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-banner[data-live]{color:var(--live-coverage-bg-color)}.promo-category{color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin:0 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-category a{color:inherit}.promo-category a:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}.promo-category-image img,.promo-category-image svg{display:inline;max-height:20px;max-width:45px}.promo-title{margin:0 0 10px}.promo-title:hover>a{opacity:.8}.promo-media{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:min-content;position:relative}.promo-media:empty:before{background-color:var(--secondary-color-4);content:"";padding-bottom:66.6%}.promo-media>*{grid-column-start:1;grid-row-start:1}.promo-media [data-element=video-disclaimer]{grid-row-start:-3}.promo .promo-media [data-video-player],.promo-media [data-promotable]{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.promo-media:has([data-promotable]:not(.hidden)) .promo-placeholder,.promo-media:has([data-video-player]:not(.hidden)) .promo-placeholder{display:none}.promo-media [data-promotable] .carousel-slideshow{margin:0}.promo-media .youtube-video-player{display:table;width:100%}.promo-media .gvp{height:100%}[data-content-type=video] .promo-media .gvp .vjs-suggested-video a:after,[data-content-type=video] .promo-media .gvp .vjs-suggested-video a:before{display:none}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media{width:30px}.promo-media img{width:100%}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media img{display:none}.promo-media a{display:block;position:relative}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media a{height:30px;width:30px}[data-has-live-video] .promo-media:after{background-color:var(--breaking-bg-color);bottom:10px;color:var(--breaking-text-color);content:"live";font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;height:18px;line-height:1.125rem;position:absolute;right:11px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:30px;z-index:2}[data-has-live-video]:not(.promo-small):not(.promo-amp):not(.playlist-item) .promo-media:after{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;height:24px;line-height:1.625rem;width:40px}.promo-media img{color:transparent}.promo-media{margin-bottom:10px;overflow:hidden}.promo-content{order:2}.promo-content>:only-child .promo-title{margin-bottom:0}.promo-description{color:var(--secondary-color-6);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0 0 10px}.promo-timestamp{color:var(--secondary-text-color);display:block;font-size:.625rem;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin:0;text-transform:none}.promo-byline,.promo-timestamp{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal}.promo-byline{color:var(--secondary-color-7);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin:10px 0;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-items{margin-top:20px;padding-left:15px}.promo-items-item{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:list-item;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.125rem;list-style-type:disc}.promo-items-item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px}.promo[data-bottom-right] .promo-wrapper,.promo[data-top-right] .promo-wrapper{display:block}.promo-full-width .promo-media{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.promo-full-width .promo-media{display:block}}.promo-full-width .promo-media .link{padding-bottom:27.2%}.promo-full-width .promo-media-mobile{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.promo-full-width .promo-media-mobile{display:none}}.promo-full-width .promo-media-mobile .link{height:auto;padding-bottom:0}.promo-full-width-lead.promo .promo-wrapper{display:flex}.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media{display:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media{display:block}}.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media .link{padding-bottom:27.2%}.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media-mobile{display:block}@media(min-width:1024px){.promo-full-width-lead .promo-media-mobile{display:none}}.promo-super-lead-x-large .promo-media .link{height:0;padding-bottom:66.6%}.promo-super-lead-x-large .promo-media-wide .link{padding-bottom:33.3%}.promo-super-lead-x-large .promo-media-img .link{height:0;padding-bottom:33.3%}.promo-media .carousel-slide-media-wrapper,.promo-media .promo-placeholder,.recipe-card-module-media .carousel-slide-media-wrapper,.recipe-card-module-media .promo-placeholder{background-color:var(--secondary-color-4);display:block;height:0;padding-bottom:66.6%}.promo-media img[src*=".png"],.promo-media img[src*=".svg"],.recipe-card-module-media img[src*=".png"],.recipe-card-module-media img[src*=".svg"]{background-color:var(--site-bg-color)}.promo-media [data-element=carousel-slides],.recipe-card-module-media [data-element=carousel-slides]{overflow:hidden}[data-promo-image-crop=basicPromoVertical] .promo-placeholder{padding-bottom:125%}[data-promo-image-crop=basicPromoSquare] .promo-placeholder{padding-bottom:100%}.promo-link{background-color:var(--secondary-color-6);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-6);color:var(--secondary-color-5);display:block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;padding:0 5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:keep-all}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right] .promo-media,.promo-position-small[data-top-right] .promo-media{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:none;width:110px}.promo-position-small[data-left-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 20px 0 0;max-width:180px;order:1;width:36%}.promo-position-small[data-left-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.promo-position-small[data-right-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 0 0 20px;max-width:180px;width:36%}.promo-position-small[data-right-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-top-right] .promo-media{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:150px;width:35%}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-wrapper,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-wrapper{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-media,.promo-position-large[data-top-right] .promo-media{width:50%}.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;float:none;margin:0 0 0 20px;max-width:270px;min-width:270px;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse}.promo-position-large[data-left-center],.promo-position-large[data-right-center]{margin:0!important}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-content{margin-bottom:0}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;float:none;margin:0 20px 0 0;max-width:270px;min-width:270px;order:1;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}}.promo-link{transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s}.promo-link:hover{background:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color)}.promo-link[data-recent]{color:var(--breaking-bg-color)}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-left-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-right-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-top-center] .promo-content{margin:0}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center],.promo-position-small[data-left-center],.promo-position-small[data-right-center],.promo-position-small[data-top-center]{margin:0!important}.promo-position-small[data-top-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.promo-position-small[data-top-center] .promo-media{margin:0 0 10px;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-center] .promo-media{margin:20px 0 0;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right],.promo-position-small[data-top-right]{margin-bottom:-20px}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right] .promo-content,.promo-position-small[data-top-right] .promo-content{margin-bottom:20px}.promo-position-small[data-bottom-right] .promo-title-container-dupe{margin-bottom:10px}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-top-center] .promo-content{margin:0}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center],.promo-position-large[data-top-center]{margin:0!important}.promo-position-large[data-top-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.promo-position-large[data-top-center] .promo-media{margin:0 0 10px;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center] .promo-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-center] .promo-media{margin:20px 0 0;max-width:none;width:100%}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right],.promo-position-large[data-left-center],.promo-position-large[data-right-center],.promo-position-large[data-top-right]{margin-bottom:-20px}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-left-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-right-center] .promo-content,.promo-position-large[data-top-right] .promo-content{margin-bottom:20px}.promo-position-large[data-bottom-right] .promo-title-container-dupe{margin-bottom:10px}[data-content-type=video] .promo-media>.link:before{border-color:transparent;border-style:inset;border-width:6px 12px;border-left:12px solid var(--secondary-color-5);bottom:20px;content:"";display:inline-block;height:0;left:20px;position:absolute;width:0;z-index:2}[data-content-type=video] .promo-media>.link:after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-5);bottom:10px;content:" ";height:30px;left:10px;position:absolute;width:30px;z-index:1}[data-show-video][data-content-type=video] .promo-media:after,[data-show-video][data-content-type=video] .promo-media:before{display:none}[data-content-type=gallery] .promo-media a:before{background-image:url(/styleguide/assets/icon-grid-14x14-ffffff.svg);bottom:18px;content:" ";height:14px;left:18px;position:absolute;width:14px;z-index:2}[data-content-type=gallery] .promo-media a:after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-5);bottom:10px;content:" ";height:30px;left:10px;position:absolute;width:30px;z-index:1}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media a:before{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:30px;content:" ";height:30px;left:9px;position:absolute;top:8px;width:30px;z-index:2}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media a:after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-6);content:" ";height:30px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:30px;z-index:1}[data-content-type=document] .promo-media:hover a:after,[data-content-type=gallery] .promo-media:hover a:after,[data-content-type=video] .promo-media:hover a:after{background-color:var(--brand-color);border-color:var(--brand-color)}.article-page .enhancement .promo-media{overflow:visible}[data-settings-type-loopable] .promo-media:after,[data-settings-type-loopable] .promo-media:before{display:none}.promo[data-preview-draft] .promo-title:after{content:"(Draft)"}.promo-small[data-content-type=document] .promo-media{display:block;width:30px}.promo-small .promo-title{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.3125rem}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small,.enhancement>.promo-small{border-bottom:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding:20px 0}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small .promo-description,.enhancement>.promo-small .promo-description{display:none}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small .promo-media,.enhancement>.promo-small .promo-media{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 20px 0 0;max-width:110px;order:1;width:36%}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small .promo-wrapper,.enhancement>.promo-small .promo-wrapper{flex-direction:row}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small[data-has-live-video] .promo-media,.enhancement>.promo-small[data-has-live-video] .promo-media{margin-bottom:auto}.enhancement .ct-module-wrapper>.promo-small[data-show-description] .promo-description,.enhancement>.promo-small[data-show-description] .promo-description{display:block}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small,.enhancement[data-align-right]>.promo-small{margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small{margin-left:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left]>.promo-small{margin-left:-40px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right]>.promo-small{margin-right:-40px}}.enhancement .list-c [data-left-center] .promo-small .promo-media,.enhancement .list-c [data-right-center] .promo-small .promo-media{max-width:110px}.promo-small-b .promo-title{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.002rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0}.promo-small-c{border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding-top:20px}.promo-small-c .promo-title{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:0}.page-above .list-slides>.list-slide{height:103px;visibility:hidden}@keyframes module-placholder-anime{0%{opacity:.5}50%{opacity:.75}to{opacity:1}}.module-placeholder{animation:module-placholder-anime 1s cubic-bezier(.76,1,.3,1) infinite alternate;background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%),linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%),linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%),linear-gradient(to right,var(--secondary-color-4) 0,var(--secondary-color-3) 20%,var(--secondary-color-4) 50%,var(--secondary-color-4) 100%);background-position:0 0,0 42px,0 72px,0 102px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:65% 24px,100% 14px,100% 14px,100% 14px;min-height:12.5rem}.newsletter-module{border-top:2px solid var(--secondary-text-color-inverse);z-index:0}.newsletter-module .module-icon{margin:10px 15px 20px 0;text-align:center}.newsletter-module .module-icon svg{height:20px;width:50px}.newsletter-module .module-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem;padding-top:20px}.newsletter-module .module-container span{text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.newsletter-module .module-container span{margin-left:22px;text-align:left}}.newsletter-module .module-title{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0 0 5px;text-align:center}[data-element=page-footer] .newsletter-module .module-title{color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.newsletter-module .module-description{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:-.14px;line-height:1.1875rem;margin:0 0 15px;text-align:center}.newsletter-module .module-description,.newsletter-module .module-disclaimer,.newsletter-module .module-success{color:var(--secondary-color-9);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.newsletter-module .module-disclaimer,.newsletter-module .module-success{display:inline-block;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.125rem;margin-top:10px;text-align:left}.newsletter-module .module-cta{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-align:center;text-decoration:underline}@media(min-width:768px){.newsletter-module .module-cta{text-align:left}}[data-vjs-player]{display:none}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-control:not(.vjs-mute-control,.vjs-volume-panel){display:none!important}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-waiting .gvp-overlay{display:block}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-waiting .gvp-overlay-header{display:none}.gvp.gvp-controls-minimal .vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner{z-index:1}.video-player{background-color:#000;display:block;height:0;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative}.video-player .video-js,.video-player iframe,.video-player video{border:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.page-lead-media .video-enhancement-player{margin-bottom:15px}.youtube-video-player-facade-button{display:none}.enhancement .figure{margin:0 -20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.enhancement .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement .figure{margin:0 -80px}.article-page .enhancement .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement .figure{margin:0 -40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.listicle-page .enhancement .figure{margin:0 -20px}.enhancement .figure-content,.enhancement .figure-title{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .figure,.enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .figure,.enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-left] .figure{margin-left:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .figure{margin-left:-40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin-right:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .figure{margin-right:-40px}}.figure img{margin-bottom:10px;width:100%}.figure-content{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.875rem;margin:0 0 20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.figure-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.figure-caption,.figure-caption p,.figure-credit,.figure-credit p{display:inline}.figure-caption a,.figure-credit a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.figure-caption a:hover,.figure-credit a:hover{text-decoration:none}.figure-credit{margin-left:5px}.ct-rich-text-children>p{margin:30px 0}.ct-rich-text-children>p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.ct-rich-text-children>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.ct-rich-text-children>ol,.ct-rich-text-children>ul{margin:20px 0;padding:0 0 0 40px}.ct-rich-text-children>ol li,.ct-rich-text-children>ul li{margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:5px}.ct-rich-text-children>ol a,.ct-rich-text-children>p a,.ct-rich-text-children>ul a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.ct-rich-text-children>ol a:hover,.ct-rich-text-children>p a:hover,.ct-rich-text-children>ul a:hover{text-decoration:none}.subhead{color:var(--subhead-text-color);font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09px;line-height:2rem;margin:43px 0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.subhead{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.125rem}}.long-form-page .subhead{text-align:center}.subhead+h3.subhead{margin-top:24px}h3.subhead{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75rem}.cms-textAlign-center{text-align:center}.cms-textAlign-right{text-align:right}.label-subscriber-exclusive{color:var(--subscriber-exclusive-accent-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.625rem;margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase}.label-subscriber-exclusive-link{color:inherit;display:inline-block}.label-subscriber-exclusive-link:hover{color:var(--subscriber-exclusive-accent-hover-color)}.label-page-wrapper .label-subscriber-exclusive{margin-bottom:15px}.toggle-text{display:block;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:0}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .toggle-text-content{transition:max-height .15s}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .chevron-icon{bottom:6px;position:relative;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .toggle-text-more .less-text{display:inline}.toggle-text[data-toggle-in] .toggle-text-more .more-text{display:none}.toggle-text-content{max-height:9em;overflow:hidden}.toggle-text-content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.toggle-text-content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.toggle-text .chevron-icon{height:10px;margin-top:5px;transform:rotate(90deg);width:10px;stroke:var(--secondary-color-7);stroke-width:6px}.toggle-text-more{align-items:center;background:var(--button-bg-color);color:var(--button-text-color);cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:4rem;justify-content:center;margin:10px auto 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:568px){.toggle-text-more{width:284px}}.toggle-text-more:hover{text-decoration:underline}.toggle-text-more .less-text{display:none;margin:0 10px}.toggle-text-more .more-text{display:inline;margin:0 10px}.divider{text-align:center}.article-page [data-element=story-body] hr.divider,hr.divider{background-color:var(--primary-text-color);height:10px;margin:35px auto;padding:0;width:80px}.divider .image{display:inline;max-height:40px}.breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:10px}.breadcrumbs a{background:none;border:0;color:var(--secondary-color-6);cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0 10px 10px 0;padding:2px 5px 0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s;word-break:keep-all}.breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}.breadcrumbs a[data-recent]{color:var(--breaking-bg-color)}.breadcrumbs span.link{pointer-events:none}.breadcrumbs.story-collection{margin-bottom:30px}.breadcrumbs.story-collection a{align-items:center;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-size:.875rem;line-height:.625rem;margin:0;padding:0}.breadcrumbs.story-collection img{height:24px;margin-right:10px;width:auto}.breadcrumbs.story-collection span{line-height:1rem}.headline{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:2.125rem;margin-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.headline{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.8125rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.headline{font-size:3.125rem;line-height:3.375rem;margin-bottom:40px}}.subheadline{color:var(--secondary-color-7);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.875rem;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:30px}@media(min-width:768px){.subheadline{margin:40px auto 37px;max-width:680px}}.bylines{margin-bottom:20px}.bylines-multimedia{align-items:center}.byline,.bylines-multimedia{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap}.byline{align-items:flex-start;font-size:.875rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:15px}@media(min-width:768px){.byline{flex-wrap:nowrap;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}}@media(min-width:1024px){.byline{justify-content:normal;margin-bottom:15px}}.byline-multimedia{font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.125rem}.byline-multimedia-prefix{text-transform:lowercase}.byline-multimedia-role-name{text-transform:none}.byline-text{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem;margin-bottom:10px}@media(min-width:768px){.byline-text{margin-right:10px;width:auto}}.byline-suffix{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem}.byline .byline-suffix{display:block}.byline .byline-suffix,.modified-date,.published-date{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25rem}.modified-date,.published-date{color:var(--secondary-text-color);word-break:keep-all}.published-date{margin-bottom:15px}.published-date-label,.published-date-updated-label{font-weight:700}.with-update-date .published-date-updated-date{display:inline-block}@media(min-width:568px){.with-update-date .published-date-updated-date{display:inline}.with-update-date .published-date-updated-label:before{content:"|";display:inline;font-weight:400;padding-right:5px}}.dateline{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem}.dateline+p{display:inline}.rail{flex-shrink:0;margin-top:40px}.rail-content{height:100%}.rail-content>*{margin-bottom:40px}.rail-content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:1240px){.rail{margin-left:40px;margin-top:0;width:320px}}.corrections{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-top:2px solid var(--secondary-color-7);font-style:italic;margin:20px 0;padding:20px}.rail .corrections{display:none;margin-bottom:40px;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:1240px){.corrections[data-with-aside=true]{display:none}.listicle-page .corrections[data-with-aside=true],.long-form-page .corrections[data-with-aside=true],.rail .corrections,.story-stack-page .corrections[data-with-aside=true]{display:block}}.revisions-label{font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75rem;margin:0!important}@media(min-width:1024px){.revisions-label{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.875rem}}.revision{margin:0!important}.revision-date,.revision-text{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.revision-date,.revision-text{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.875rem}}.revision-date{font-weight:700;margin-right:5px}.revision-date,.revision-text{font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-style:italic}.revision-text{font-weight:400}.revision a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.revision a:hover{text-decoration:none}.authors{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:12px}.author-info{margin-top:20px}.author-info:after,.author-info:before{content:"";display:table;line-height:0}.author-info:after{clear:both}.bylines .author-info{border-top:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);padding-top:20px}.bylines .author-info:first-child{border-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.author-info{text-align:left}}.author-avatar{flex-shrink:0;float:left;margin-right:20px;width:60px}@media(min-width:1024px){.author-avatar{width:100px}}.page-intro .author-avatar{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.page-intro .author-avatar{margin-right:20px}}.author-avatar img{border:2px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-radius:100%}.author-name{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.375rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.author-name{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.byline .author-name{display:inline;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25rem}.bylines .author-name{align-items:center;display:flex;height:60px;margin-bottom:10px}@media(min-width:1024px){.bylines .author-name{display:block;height:auto;margin-top:15px}}.author-name a{color:var(--primary-text-color)}.author-contributors{display:inline;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.875rem}.author-bio-text{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.9375rem;margin:30px 0}.author-bio-text:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.author-bio-text p:last-of-type,.author-bio-text:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.author-bio-text a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}@media(min-width:1024px){.author-bio-text{margin-top:10px}}.author-title{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--body-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:20px}.author-title,.byline .author-title{font-style:normal;line-height:1.25rem}.byline .author-title{display:block;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0}.author-social-media{margin-bottom:20px}.author-social-media .social-bar .social-bar-heading{display:none}.author-social-media .social-bar .social-bar-menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none}.author-social-media .social-bar .social-bar-menu li{margin:0 10px 10px 0}.author-social-media .social-bar .social-bar-menu li:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link]{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-radius:50%;color:var(--primary-text-color);height:32px;width:32px}@media(hover:hover)and (min-width:768px){.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link]:hover{background-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}}.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link] svg{height:16px;width:16px;fill:currentcolor}.author-social-media .social-bar [data-element=social-link] span{border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden}.authors-names{display:inline}.page-actions{margin-bottom:30px}@media(min-width:768px){.page-actions{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}}.page-wrapper{margin-top:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.page-wrapper{margin-top:40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.page-wrapper{display:flex}}.page-main hr{width:70px}.page-content-footer{margin-top:20px}.page-content-footer>:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:40px}.page-ad-margins{background:var(--site-bg-color)}.page-updates{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-top:2px solid var(--secondary-color-7);margin:20px 0;padding:20px}.action-bar-content{position:relative}.action-bar-content-visible{display:block}.action-bar-menu,.action-bar-menu li{display:flex}.action-bar-menu li:not(:last-child){margin-right:8px}.action-bar-menu .action-link{align-items:center;border-radius:40px;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;height:28px;line-height:.875rem;padding:0 5px}.action-bar-menu .action-link span{padding-right:5px}.action-bar-modal{background:var(--site-bg-color);border-radius:8px 8px 0 0;bottom:0;left:0;position:fixed;width:100vw;z-index:1060}@media(min-width:1024px){.action-bar-modal{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);border-radius:8px;bottom:auto;box-shadow:4px 4px 10px 0 var(--secondary-color-3);max-width:-moz-max-content;max-width:max-content;position:absolute;top:5px;z-index:3}.action-bar-modal:after{border-radius:8px;box-shadow:4px 4px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:-1}}.action-bar-modal-header{align-items:flex-start;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;justify-content:space-between;line-height:.875rem;padding:10px 10px 0;position:relative}@media(min-width:1024px){.action-bar-modal-header{font-size:.75rem;line-height:.875rem;padding-left:20px}}.action-bar-modal-header span{padding-top:10px}.action-bar-modal-menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;list-style:none;padding:10px}@media(min-width:1024px){.action-bar-modal-menu{padding:10px 20px 20px}}.action-bar-modal-menu .action-link{align-items:center;border-radius:100%;height:44px;justify-content:center;width:44px}.action-bar-modal-menu .action-link span{border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden}.action-bar-overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);height:100vh;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:1050}@media(min-width:1024px){.action-bar-overlay{display:none}}.action-bar-overlay-visible{overflow-y:hidden}@media(min-width:1024px){.action-bar-overlay-visible{overflow-y:initial}}.action-bar .close-button{background:none;border:0;padding:0}.action-bar .close-button svg{align-items:center;display:flex;height:16px;justify-content:center;margin-right:-3px;padding:3px;width:16px;fill:var(--primary-text-color)}.action-bar .close-button:hover svg{fill:var(--brand-color)}.action-bar .close-button:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color}.action-bar .action-link{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-3);color:var(--primary-text-color);cursor:pointer;display:flex}@media(hover:hover)and (min-width:768px){.action-bar .action-link:hover{background-color:var(--secondary-color-3)}}.action-bar .action-link svg{align-items:center;display:flex;height:30px;justify-content:center;padding:6px;width:30px;fill:currentcolor}.coral-count:not([data-coral-count]):after,[data-coral-count="0"]:after,[data-coral-count="1"]:after,[data-coral-count="2"]:after,[data-coral-count="3"]:after,[data-coral-count="4"]:after,[data-coral-count="5"]:after,[data-coral-count="6"]:after,[data-coral-count="7"]:after,[data-coral-count="8"]:after,[data-coral-count="9"]:after{content:attr(data-comment)}.coral-count:not([data-coral-count]) span,[data-coral-count="0"] span,[data-coral-count="1"] span,[data-coral-count="2"] span,[data-coral-count="3"] span,[data-coral-count="4"] span,[data-coral-count="5"] span,[data-coral-count="6"] span,[data-coral-count="7"] span,[data-coral-count="8"] span,[data-coral-count="9"] span{display:none}.enhancement{clear:both;margin:30px 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-left]{float:left;margin-right:40px;margin-top:0;width:50%}.enhancement[data-align-left] .facebook-embed,.enhancement[data-align-left] .facebook-embed iframe{width:100%}.enhancement[data-align-right]{float:right;margin-left:40px;margin-top:0;width:50%}}.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure picture,.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure>.link{margin:0 auto}.enhancement[data-align-center-height-constrained]>.figure .image{max-height:80vh}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-center-narrow]{margin:30px auto;width:50%}}.enhancement>iframe{max-width:100%}.enhancement .social-embed{display:flex;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:100%}.enhancement .social-embed-simple-link{text-align:left;width:100%}.enhancement .social-embed-simple-link a{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.enhancement .instagram-url{margin:0 auto;max-width:540px}.enhancement blockquote.twitter-tweet{border:1px solid #c4cfd6;border-radius:12px;padding:16px}.enhancement blockquote.twitter-tweet p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:1024px){.video-enhancement{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -80px}.article-page .enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.listicle-page .enhancement .video-enhancement{margin:0 -20px}.enhancement .video-enhancement-content,.enhancement .video-enhancement-title{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement,.enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement,.enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin:0}.enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement{margin-left:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-left] .video-enhancement{margin-left:-40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin-right:-80px}.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin:0}}@media(min-width:1440px){.article-page .enhancement[data-align-right] .video-enhancement{margin-right:-40px}}.video-enhancement-title{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.875rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:10px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.badge{--badge-primary-color:var(--primary-body-link-color);align-items:center;display:flex;margin-bottom:20px}.badge,.badge .link{text-transform:uppercase}.badge .link{border:0;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;margin:0 10px 10px 0;text-align:center;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s;word-break:keep-all}.badge-label{background-color:var(--badge-primary-color);color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.4px;line-height:1.4375rem;margin:0 8px 0 0;padding:3px 8px 0}.badge-label-outlined{background-color:transparent;border:1px solid var(--badge-primary-color);font-family:var(--secondary-headline-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;line-height:.625rem;padding:5px 5px 3px}.badge-label-outlined,.badge-text{color:var(--badge-primary-color);font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.badge-text{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:.875rem;margin-top:2px}.badge a.badge-text:hover{color:var(--header-text-color)}.badge-element{--badge-element-primary-color:var(--primary-text-color);gap:6px}.badge-element-label{background-color:var(--badge-element-primary-color);color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);padding:6px 6px 3px}.badge-element-text{margin-top:3px}.badge-element-text [data-element=chevron-icon]{height:12px;width:12px}.tags{margin-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.tags{margin:0 auto 40px;max-width:680px}}.tags a{align-items:center;background-color:var(--tag-button-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--tag-button-bg-color);color:var(--tag-button-text-color);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.625rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0 10px 10px 0;padding:0 5px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border .15s;word-break:keep-all}.tags a:hover{background:var(--brand-color);border:1px solid var(--brand-color)}.tags a[data-recent]{color:var(--breaking-bg-color)}.tags span.link{pointer-events:none}[data-element=story-summary].ct-rich-text-children>ul{padding:0 0 0 20px}[data-element=story-summary].ct-rich-text-children>.link{color:var(--primary-body-link-color);text-decoration:underline}[data-element=story-summary].ct-rich-text-children>.link:hover{text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-above{background:none;border-bottom:0;margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px}}@media(min-width:1240px)and (max-width:1289px){.article-page .page-above{margin-left:115px;margin-right:115px}}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-content{background:var(--site-bg-color);margin-left:140px;margin-right:140px;z-index:10}}@media(min-width:1240px)and (max-width:1289px){.article-page .page-content{margin-left:115px;margin-right:115px}}@media(min-width:1480px){.article-page .page-content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.article-page .page-lead-media{margin:0 -20px 20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-lead-media{margin:0 0 40px}}@media(min-width:1240px){.article-page .page-main{width:calc(100% - 320px)}.article-page .story{width:100%}}.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-items{list-style:none}.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-item{margin:30px auto}.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-item .headline{font-family:var(--headline-font),var(--headline-adjust-font),"times new roman",times,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:40px}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page [data-element=story-body] .list-article-body-item .headline{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.article-page .page-lead{margin:0 -20px 20px}@media(min-width:1024px){.article-page .page-lead{margin:0 0 40px}}.article-page .page-below{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}.article-page .page-titleline{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:.875rem;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:-10px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.article-page .page-titleline{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}}.article-page .author-info{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:680px}.article-page .page-content-footer{margin-top:20px}.article-page .page-content-footer>:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:40px}.article-page.has-thread-module .page-article-container hr{margin:30px 0;visibility:hidden}.byline-enhanced{font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:.875rem}.byline-enhanced .author-avatar{height:46px;margin-right:0;width:46px}.byline-enhanced .author-avatar:hover img{border-color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-info{margin-top:0;vertical-align:middle}.article-page .byline-enhanced .author-info{margin-left:0}.byline-enhanced .author-name a{color:var(--primary-text-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-name a:hover{color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-social{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:inline-block;vertical-align:inherit}.byline-enhanced .author-social-link{align-items:center;color:var(--primary-text-color);display:flex;font-family:var(--service-font),arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.125rem}.byline-enhanced .author-social-link:hover{color:var(--primary-body-link-color)}.byline-enhanced .author-social-text{margin-left:3px}.byline-enhanced .author-social-icon{height:14px;width:14px}.byline-enhanced .author-title{color:var(--primary-text-color);display:inline;margin-left:0;vertical-align:inherit}.byline-enhanced .author-title:before{content:none}.byline-enhanced .author-title:after{content:" | ";margin:0 4px}.byline-enhanced .authors{margin-bottom:30px}.byline-enhanced .authors-avatars{margin-bottom:10px}.byline-enhanced .authors-byline{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.byline-enhanced .authors:not(.multiple-author){flex-direction:row}.byline-enhanced .authors:not(.multiple-author) .authors-avatars{margin-right:10px}.article-page .byline-enhanced .authors:not(.multiple-author) .authors-avatars{margin-bottom:0}.byline-enhanced .multiple-author{margin-bottom:10px}.byline-enhanced .multiple-author .author-avatar:nth-child(2){margin-left:15px}.last\:mb-0:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.last\:border-0:last-child{border-width:0}.last\:pb-0:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.last\:pr-0:last-child{padding-right:0}.first-of-type\:block:first-of-type{display:block}.hover\:border-secondary-color-5:hover{border-color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.hover\:text-brand-color:hover{color:var(--brand-color)}.hover\:text-list-title-link-hover-color:hover{color:var(--list-title-link-hover-color)}.hover\:underline:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}.hover\:opacity-80:hover{opacity:.8}.before\:absolute:before{position:absolute}.before\:top-0:before{top:0}.before\:block:before{display:block}.before\:-translate-y-full:before{--tw-translate-y:-100%;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.before\:content-empty:before{--tw-content:"";content:var(--tw-content)}@media (min-width:320px){.xs\:-mb-5{margin-bottom:-1.25rem}.xs\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:440px){.xs-5\:h-6{height:1.5rem}.xs-5\:w-6{width:1.5rem}.xs-5\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:568px){.sm\:mt-10{margin-top:2.5rem}.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:hidden{display:none}.sm\:h-6{height:1.5rem}.sm\:w-1\/2{width:50%}.sm\:w-1\/3{width:33.333333%}.sm\:w-2\/3{width:66.666667%}.sm\:w-6{width:1.5rem}.sm\:w-full{width:100%}.sm\:shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.sm\:justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.sm\:border-0{border-width:0}.sm\:border-t{border-top-width:1px}.sm\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.sm\:border-secondary-color-6{border-color:var(--secondary-color-6)}.sm\:p-0{padding:0}.sm\:px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.sm\:text-1xl{font-size:1.375rem}.sm\:leading-7\.5{line-height:1.875rem}.sm\:\[border\:unset\]{border:unset}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:not-sr-only{height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:static;width:auto;clip:auto;white-space:normal}.md\:absolute{position:absolute}.md\:relative{position:relative}.md\:bottom-auto{bottom:auto}.md\:left-0{left:0}.md\:top-1\.25{top:.3125rem}.md\:top-15{top:3.75rem}.md\:-mx-5{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}.md\:mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.md\:my-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}.md\:-mr-7\.5{margin-right:-1.875rem}.md\:-mt-22\.5{margin-top:-5.625rem}.md\:-mt-7\.5{margin-top:-1.875rem}.md\:mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.md\:mb-1\.25{margin-bottom:.3125rem}.md\:mb-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.md\:mb-12\.5{margin-bottom:3.125rem}.md\:mb-20{margin-bottom:5rem}.md\:ml-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem}.md\:ml-5{margin-left:1.25rem}.md\:mt-0{margin-top:0}.md\:mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.md\:flex{display:flex}.md\:h-15{height:3.75rem}.md\:h-25{height:6.25rem}.md\:h-3\.75{height:.9375rem}.md\:h-7\.5{height:1.875rem}.md\:w-10{width:2.5rem}.md\:w-25{width:6.25rem}.md\:w-3\.75{width:.9375rem}.md\:w-53\.75{width:13.4375rem}.md\:w-7\.5{width:1.875rem}.md\:w-80{width:20rem}.md\:max-w-170{max-width:42.5rem}.md\:max-w-87\.5{max-width:21.875rem}.md\:grow{flex-grow:1}.md\:basis-0{flex-basis:0px}.md\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:grid-cols-6{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.md\:flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.md\:items-center{align-items:center}.md\:justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.md\:gap-10{gap:2.5rem}.md\:gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.md\:rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}.md\:border{border-width:1px}.md\:border-b-0{border-bottom-width:0}.md\:border-r{border-right-width:1px}.md\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.md\:border-header-border-color{border-color:var(--header-border-color)}.md\:p-0{padding:0}.md\:p-10{padding:2.5rem}.md\:px-10{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.md\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.md\:py-0{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.md\:py-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.md\:py-7\.5{padding-bottom:1.875rem;padding-top:1.875rem}.md\:pt-22\.5{padding-top:5.625rem}.md\:text-left{text-align:left}.md\:text-4xl-1{font-size:2.5rem}.md\:text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.md\:leading-6\.5{line-height:1.625rem}.md\:shadow-sm-2{--tw-shadow:0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);--tw-shadow-colored:0 5px 5px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.md\:hover\:text-secondary-color-7:hover{color:var(--secondary-color-7)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:invisible{visibility:hidden}.lg\:absolute{position:absolute}.lg\:relative{position:relative}.lg\:left-67\.5{left:16.875rem}.lg\:top-0{top:0}.lg\:z-25{z-index:25}.lg\:z-initial{z-index:auto}.lg\:m-0{margin:0}.lg\:mx-0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.lg\:mx-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem}.lg\:mx-4{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}.lg\:mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.lg\:-mt-4\.5{margin-top:-1.125rem}.lg\:ml-0{margin-left:0}.lg\:ml-3\.75{margin-left:.9375rem}.lg\:mt-0\.75{margin-top:.1875rem}.lg\:block{display:block}.lg\:flex{display:flex}.lg\:h-0{height:0}.lg\:h-full{height:100%}.lg\:w-0{width:0}.lg\:w-80{width:20rem}.lg\:w-\[173px\]{width:173px}.lg\:w-\[65\%\]{width:65%}.lg\:w-full{width:100%}.lg\:w-screen{width:100vw}.lg\:max-w-170{max-width:42.5rem}.lg\:max-w-none{max-width:none}.lg\:flex-auto{flex:1 1 auto}.lg\:-translate-x-5{--tw-translate-x:-1.25rem;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.lg\:cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.lg\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.lg\:items-center{align-items:center}.lg\:justify-evenly{justify-content:space-evenly}.lg\:gap-15{gap:3.75rem}.lg\:break-keep{word-break:keep-all}.lg\:border{border-width:1px}.lg\:border-solid{border-style:solid}.lg\:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color{border-color:var(--nav-sub-menu-border-color)}.lg\:bg-nav-bg-color{background-color:var(--nav-bg-color)}.lg\:bg-transparent{background-color:initial}.lg\:p-0{padding:0}.lg\:p-12\.5{padding:3.125rem}.lg\:px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.lg\:px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.lg\:py-10{padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.lg\:py-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem;padding-top:1.25rem}.lg\:pb-12\.5{padding-bottom:3.125rem}.lg\:pl-10{padding-left:2.5rem}.lg\:pl-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem}.lg\:pr-0{padding-right:0}.lg\:pt-12\.5{padding-top:3.125rem}.lg\:pt-15{padding-top:3.75rem}.lg\:pt-3\.75{padding-top:.9375rem}.lg\:text-center{text-align:center}.lg\:scrollbar-hidden{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.lg\:scrollbar-hidden::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.lg\:before\:fixed:before{position:fixed}.lg\:before\:-z-1:before{z-index:-1}.lg\:before\:block:before{display:block}.lg\:before\:h-full:before{height:100%}.lg\:before\:w-80:before{width:20rem}.lg\:before\:content-empty:before{--tw-content:"";content:var(--tw-content)}}@media (min-width:1240px){.xl\:mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.xl\:w-53\.75{width:13.4375rem}.xl\:max-w-360{max-width:90rem}.xl\:p-15{padding:3.75rem}.xl\:px-20{padding-left:5rem;padding-right:5rem}.xl\:px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.xl\:pl-11{padding-left:2.75rem}.xl\:pl-12\.5{padding-left:3.125rem}.xl\:pr-11{padding-right:2.75rem}}@media (min-width:1440px){.xxl\:-mx-10{margin-right:-2.5rem}.xxl\:-ml-10,.xxl\:-mx-10{margin-left:-2.5rem}.xxl\:-mr-10{margin-right:-2.5rem}.xxl\:flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}}.\[\&\.gn-carousel-active\]\:bg-brand-color.gn-carousel-active{background-color:var(--brand-color)}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(-n\+2\)\]\:col-span-3 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(-n+2){grid-column:span 3/span 3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(-n\+3\)\]\:col-span-2 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(-n+3){grid-column:span 2/span 2}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(1\)\]\:col-span-full [data-element=media-set-media-container]:first-of-type{grid-column:1/-1}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(1\)\]\:\[grid-row\:_1\/3\] [data-element=media-set-media-container]:first-of-type{grid-row:1/3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(3\)\]\:col-span-full [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(3){grid-column:1/-1}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(3\)\]\:\[grid-column\:_2\/3\] [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(3){grid-column:2/3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(3\)\]\:\[grid-row\:_1\/3\] [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(3){grid-row:1/3}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(n\+3\)\]\:col-span-2 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(n+3){grid-column:span 2/span 2}.md\:\[\&_\[data-element\=\'media-set-media-container\'\]\:nth-of-type\(n\+4\)\]\:col-span-3 [data-element=media-set-media-container]:nth-of-type(n+4){grid-column:span 3/span 3}}.\[\&_a\]\:text-secondary-color-5 a{color:var(--secondary-color-5)}.\[\&_a\]\:no-underline a{text-decoration-line:none}.\[\&_img\]\:h-auto img{height:auto}.\[\&_img\]\:h-full img{height:100%}.\[\&_img\]\:w-\[230px\] img{width:230px}.\[\&_svg\]\:h-auto svg{height:auto}.\[\&_svg\]\:w-\[230px\] svg{width:230px}@media print{.\[\@media_print\]\:hidden{display:none}}[data-element=page-footer] .\[\[data-element\=\'page-footer\'\]_\&\]\:fill-secondary-color-5{fill:var(--secondary-color-5)} </style><style data-critical-fonts>@font-face{font-family:KisFBDisplay;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/KisFBDisplay-Roman.6f505bd99ff1b58341f6ac7abe7fc12a.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:KisFBDisplay;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/KisFBDisplay-Bold.4046c096f268453d9b0ff36ff067feec.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:TimesNewRomanAdjust;src:local('Times New Roman');font-weight:500;size-adjust:88.71%;}@font-face{font-family:TimesNewRomanAdjust;src:local('Times New Roman Bold');font-weight:700;size-adjust:91.5%;}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothic-Regular.0c532721f81fc3dc5537f4f33e2023d8.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothic-Medium.0af2a448f6d58f8dd85f039eba38b50f.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothic-Bold.0173e1397f3e876c231fe162dd06864a.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:BentonGothicCond-Black;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/BentonGothicCond-Black.296bb6689af9a44513ffcc30e4f20962.woff2") format('woff2');}@font-face{font-family:FranklinGothic;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url("https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/assets/FranklinGothic-Bold.46a8e0772f0c116a099063431fcb82e1.woff2") format('woff2');}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-creative.min.fa1f984d9ed0ea44bb15d7f47223653a.gz.css" media="print" onload='this.media="all",this.onload=null' /><style>@media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .google-dfp-ad-wrapper:not([data-sticky="true"]):not([data-hide-ad="true"]) { min-height: 160px !important; } }</style> <style>.page-content-footer > ps-personalized-module { display: block; }</style> <style>.page-heading picture { display: block; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 600px; } .page-heading picture img { max-width: 100%; }</style> <style>.toggle-switch label{color:var(--header-text-color);font-family:arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1rem;padding:0 0 0 10px}.toggle-switch-button{background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3rem;height:1.875rem;margin:0 0 0 10px;transition:all .3s ease;width:3.5rem}.toggle-switch-button:after{background-color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-2);border-radius:50%;content:"";height:1.75rem;position:absolute;right:26px;top:0;width:1.75rem}.toggle-switch-button:hover,.toggle-switch-button:hover:after{border:1px solid var(--secondary-color-6)}.toggle-switch-button.is-checked{background-color:#09b109;border:1px solid #09b109}.toggle-switch-button.is-checked:after{right:0}.focus .page-body{overflow-x:hidden}.focus .rail-content{opacity:1;visibility:visible}@media(min-width:1240px){.focus .rail-content{width:320px}}.focus .about-box,.focus .newsletter-module,.focus .page-content-footer,.focus .revcontent{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:840px;transition:max-width .3s ease}.focus-toggle{display:none;position:relative}.focus .focus-toggle{margin-right:10px}@media(min-width:1240px){.focus .focus-toggle{display:flex}}.focus-transition .page-main,.focus-transition .rail,.focus-transition .rail-content{transition:all .6s ease-in-out}.focus-transition .toggle-switch-button{transition:all .3s ease}.focus-enabled .about-box,.focus-enabled .newsletter-module,.focus-enabled .page-content-footer,.focus-enabled .revcontent{max-width:680px}.focus-enabled .page-body .page-main{width:100%}.focus-enabled .rail{margin-left:0;width:0}.focus-enabled .rail-content{opacity:0;transform:translateX(40px);visibility:hidden}.focus-enabled .rail-content .google-dfp-ad-wrapper{display:none!important}@media(min-width:1024px){.focus-enabled .enhancement .google-dfp-ad-wrapper{margin:0 -165px;width:auto}}.focus-enabled .corrections[data-with-aside=true]{display:block}@media(min-width:1240px){.focus-enabled .page-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.focus-toggle-tooltip{background-color:var(--primary-body-link-color);border-radius:5px;box-shadow:2px 2px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.3);color:var(--primary-text-color-inverse);font-family:arial,"helvetica neue",helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25rem;opacity:1;padding:20px 40px 20px 20px;top:50px;transform:translateX(-50%);transition:all .6s ease-out;visibility:visible;width:260px}.focus-toggle-tooltip-close{color:inherit;right:10px;top:10px}.focus-toggle-tooltip-close .icon{width:14px}.focus-toggle-tooltip:before{border-bottom:8px solid var(--primary-body-link-color);border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid transparent;content:"";height:0;left:50%;margin-left:-10px;position:absolute;top:-8px;width:0}.focus-toggle-tooltip.fade-out{opacity:0;visibility:hidden} </style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands - Los Angeles Times</title><meta name="description" content="A powerful Pacific Ocean earthquake spawned towering tsunami waves that swept ashore on Samoa and American Samoa early Tuesday, flattening villages, killing more than 80 people and leaving several workers missing at a devastated national park."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="00000169-9887-d37a-a1ff-9ccf85d30000"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png"><script id="head-dl">var dataLayer = {"primarySection":"00000168-8694-d5d8-a76d-efddaf000000","rootId":"","pageTitle":"Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands - Los Angeles Times","publishDate":"09-30-2009 12:00","source":"latimes_archive","pageName":"lat:world-nation:la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30:story.","platform":"22","sectionName":"world-nation","cmsSlug":"la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30","ownerSite":"latimes","pageTypeCode":"story","isMobile":false,"headline":"Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands","urlSlug":"la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html","publishTime":"2009-09-30T07:00:00.000Z","wordCount":672,"bspContentUuid":"00000169-9887-d37a-a1ff-9ccf85d30000","fullUrl":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html","bspContentType":"story","isAccessibleForFree":false,"url":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html","sectionFullPath":"world-nation","sitePath":"/","sectionFullPathName":"world-nation","site":"latimes","paywallTier":"metered","domain":"www.latimes.com","permalink":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html","authors":""};dataLayer.pixelId = '' + Date.now() + Math.ceil(window.crypto ? window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0] : Math.random());</script><script id="head-ncm">var newsletterCampaignSettings = {"campaign":{"marketName":"Los Angeles Times","newsletterId":"8","newsletterServiceUrl":"https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions","title":"Sign up for Essential California","subHeadline1":"The biggest news, features and recommendations in your inbox six days a week. "},"bounceTracker":{"probability":0.5,"disableDesktopExitIntent":false,"disableMobileExitIntent":false,"disableRewindLandingPage":false,"debug":false}};</script><script id="head-experiments">var personalizationConfig = {"experiments":[],"fixedConfiguration":{}};</script><script id="head-read-content-tracker-config">var readContentTrackerConfig = {"enableTracker":true,"delaySeconds":5};</script><script> var componentStyles = { gvp: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-gvp.min.e624f41b358f2fb3153dacb78bac1156.gz.css', poi: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-poi.min.e71f07828151d2fc325bd516b81a4099.gz.css', weather: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-weather.min.ce09e98e0e77d44030cf937faaad559a.gz.css' }; var jsPrefetch = { } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleBody":"A powerful Pacific Ocean earthquake spawned towering tsunami waves that swept ashore on Samoa and American Samoa early Tuesday, flattening villages, killing more than 80 people and leaving several workers missing at a devastated national park. Cars and people were swept out to sea as survivors fled to high ground, where they remained huddled hours later. Signs of devastation were everywhere, with a giant boat washed ashore at the edge of a highway and cars and homes swallowed by floodwaters. Mase Akapo, a meteorologist for the National Weather Service in American Samoa, a U.S. territory, reported at least 19 people dead in four villages on the main island of Tutuila. American Samoa Gov. Togiola Tulafono put the death toll at 24 and said it could rise. Fifty other people were hurt, he said. In neighboring Samoa, police commissioner Lilo Maiava told the Associated Press that 63 were confirmed dead and hundreds injured. Officials are still searching the devastated areas, he said. \"Injured people are being stabilized on site by teams in the villages and will be brought over to the main hospital, but roads and communications are damaged,\" Samoa health official Palanitina Toelupe told Reuters from the emergency ward of the hospital in the nation's capital, Apia. Hampered by power and communications outages, officials struggled to assess the damage. But the death toll seemed sure to rise. One official told Reuters it toll could approach 100 in Samoa alone. \"It's believed, as of now, there could be a number close to 100 deaths,\" said Ausegalia Mulipola, assistant chief executive of Samoa's disaster management office. \"Some areas have been flattened and the tsunami had brought a lot of sand onshore, so there have been reports the sand has covered some of the bodies.\" The quake, with a magnitude of 8.0 to 8.3, struck around dawn about 20 miles below the ocean floor. The epicenter was 120 miles from American Samoa -- home to 65,000 people -- and 125 miles from Samoa. Mike Reynolds, superintendent of the National Park of American Samoa, was quoted as saying that four waves 15 to 20 feet high roared ashore soon afterward, reaching up to a mile inland. Holly Bundock, spokeswoman for the National Park Service's Pacific West Region in Oakland, said Reynolds reported that the park's visitor center and offices appeared to be destroyed. Bundock said that Reynolds and an aide could find only 20% of the park's 40 to 50 employees and volunteers. Eni Faleomavaega, who represents American Samoa as a nonvoting delegate in the U.S. House of Representatives, said he had talked to people by telephone who said that Pago Pago -- just a few feet above sea level -- had been leveled. Several hundred homes were destroyed, he said, but getting information has been difficult. Residents in both Samoa and American Samoa reported being shaken awake by the quake, which lasted two to three minutes. It was followed by at least three aftershocks of magnitude 5.6 or greater. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a general alert from American Samoa to New Zealand. Tonga suffered some coastal damage from 13-foot waves. Japan's Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning all along that country's eastern coast. New Zealander Graeme Ansell said the beach village of Sau Sau Beach Fale in Samoa was leveled. \"It was very quick. The whole village has been wiped out,\" he told New Zealand radio from a hill near Apia. \" . . . We've all clambered up hills, and one of our party has a broken leg. There will be people in a great lot of need 'round here.\" U.S. Coast Guard spokesman Lt. John Titchen said a C-130 was being dispatched today to deliver aid and assess damage. In Washington, President Obama issued a disaster declaration, making federal funds available to victims in American Samoa. The earthquake and tsunami, although large, were not on the scale of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed more than 220,000 people, said tsunami expert Brian Atwater of the U.S. Geological Survey in Seattle.","articleSection":"World & Nation","url":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html","dateModified":"2019-03-13T06:07:43.000Z","datePublished":"2009-09-30T07:00:00.000Z","description":"A powerful Pacific Ocean earthquake spawned towering tsunami waves that swept ashore on Samoa and American Samoa early Tuesday, flattening villages, killing more than 80 people and leaving several workers missing at a devastated national park.","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"image":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":60,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/954b438/2147483647/strip/false/crop/382x60+0+0/resize/382x60!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F5f%2F46c2d05b430cbc6e775301df1062%2Flogo-full-black.png","width":382}],"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Los Angeles Times","productID":"lanews:all-access"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html"},"author":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Times Wire Services"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Los Angeles Times","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/954b438/2147483647/strip/false/crop/382x60+0+0/resize/382x60!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F5f%2F46c2d05b430cbc6e775301df1062%2Flogo-full-black.png","width":382,"height":60}},"name":"Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands - Los Angeles Times","headline":"Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands"}</script> <meta name="brightspot.cached" content="false"> <script>var relativeTimeLocalization = {"promo.minuteAgo":"{t} minute ago","promo.hourAgo":"{t} hour ago","promo.hoursAgo":"{t} hours ago","promo.minutesAgo":"{t} minutes ago","timeToken":"{t}"};</script> <script> function loadUA() { !function(n,r,e,t,c){var i,o="Promise"in n,u={then:function(){return u},catch:function(n){ return n(new Error("Airship SDK Error: Unsupported browser")),u}},s=o?new Promise((function(n,r){i=function(e,t){e?r(e):n(t)}})):u ;s._async_setup=function(n){if(o)try{i(null,n(c))}catch(n){i(n)}},n[t]=s;var a=r.createElement("script");a.src=e,a.async=!0,a.id="_uasdk", a.rel=t,r.head.appendChild(a)}(window,document, 'https://aswpsdkus.com/notify/v1/ua-sdk.min.js', 'UA', { vapidPublicKey: 'BLadq-gNwSoSjF1twrj519LVpJ-6OP0sDDTO4Ez7rtClyNbIcsJGs85ZpGCNYWZGi4cTi6sKJ2vwpmv34QPOJsI=', appKey: 'gCzCX0PfQWeVj1r-bBhQgA', token: 'MTpnQ3pDWDBQZlFXZVZqMXItYkJoUWdBOmhkc1NoLUxuLXpEeGx6TExqdS1Wa2RlcGd4M0RsWHU2TW4xX1ZtNDhKWFE', websitePushId: 'web.com.latimes' }); return {"appearDelay":6,"disappearDelay":30,"dismissAskAgainDelay":86400,"ignoreAskAgainDelay":1800,"isEnableSoftAsk":false,"targetTags":["v2-Breaking News"]}; } </script> <script src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/Core.min.c62b0cce08d38c217264f7cb83f6112d.gz.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://libs.platform.latimes.com/meteringjs/latspot.js" async ></script> <script src="https://ssor.platform.californiatimes.com/reg/tribune/latspot.min.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script>window.meteringEnabled=!0</script> <script src="https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/161814/7004/pwt.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/16fec6cd-e34e-4823-9716-b0a6c24a8a62/launchpad-liveramp.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script src="https://micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/20520.js" defer="defer" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/GfBGK_P3Adzw1hvTTkQjebew6Z4/gpt_and_prebid/config.js" async ></script> <script >(window.meteringjs || (window.meteringjs = [])).push({ status: function (info) { if (meteringjs.dataLayer && meteringjs.dataLayer.showPaywall) { console.log('Skipping FC for metered view'); if (window.scrollY === 0 && document.querySelector('.google-dfp-ad-sticky')) { console.log('Triggering DFP SA'); window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, window.scrollY + 1); window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, window.scrollY - 1); } return; } const subLevels = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '888']; if (info.subscriptionLevels && info.subscriptionLevels.some(function (level) { return subLevels.includes(level); })) { console.log('Skipping FC Sub'); return; } function loadFc() { (window.deferredScripts || (window.deferredScripts = [])).push({src: 'https://www.latimes.com/api/scripts/js/gfc.js', timing: 'immediately'}) } document.readyState !== 'complete' ? window.addEventListener('load', () => loadFc()) : loadFc(); } });</script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async ></script> <script> var dfpKV = dfpKV || {};dfpKV.refreshInterval = 30;dfpKV.refreshExcludedSizes = [[1, 1], [5, 1], [1800, 220]];dfpKV.maxRbSync = 3;dfpKV.pageType = 'story';dfpKV.visibilityThreshold = 0.5;dfpKV.fetchOffset = 1.5;dfpKV.stickyAdFetchOffset = 0.0;dfpKV.rdpMode = 'cookie';dfpKV.amazonTamClientId = '3886';dfpKV.targeting = {"pagetype":"story","slugwords":["la","xpm","2009","sep","30","na","samoa","quake30"],"primarysection":"world-nation","platform":"web","contenttype":"story","design":"bs","slug":"la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30"};dfpKV.liveRampPid = '13735';</script> <script>!function(n,t,e,a,i,s,c){function o(e,a){t[n]._Q.push([e,a])}t[n]||(t[n]={init:function(){o("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){o("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]},(s=e.createElement(a)).async=!0,s.src="//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",(c=e.getElementsByTagName(a)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(s,c))}("apstag",window,document,"script")</script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; if (document.cookie.indexOf('c_mId=') > -1) { (window.meteringjs || (window.meteringjs = [])).push({ status: (info) => { const subLevels = ['1','2','3','4','555','888']; dfpKV.subLevels = info && Array.isArray(info.subscriptionLevels) ? info.subscriptionLevels : []; const isSub = dfpKV.subLevels.some(level => subLevels.includes(level)); dfpKV.sub_status = isSub ? '1' : '0'; dfpKV.ready = true; const dfpReadyEvent = new window.CustomEvent('googledfp:ready', {bubbles: true}); window.dispatchEvent(dfpReadyEvent); } }); } else { dfpKV.ready = true; dfpKV.sub_status = '0'; dfpKV.subLevels = []; } googletag.cmd.push(() => { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().enableVideoAds(); googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(false); if (window.dataLayer) window.dataLayer.renderedAds = []; }); window.pbjs = window.pbjs || {que: []}; if (navigator.globalPrivacyControl || document.cookie.indexOf('c_rdp=1') > -1) { document.cookie = '_pbjs_id_optout=1;path=/;secure'; }var pbto = 3000;var apstagSlots = {}; var apstag = apstag || {};</script><script >!function(n,e,i){if(!n){n=n||{},window.permutive=n,n.q=[],n.config=i||{},n.config.apiKey=e,n.config.environment=n.config.environment||"production";for(var o=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<o.length;r++){var t=o[r];n[t]=function(e){return function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);n.q.push({functionName:e,arguments:i})}}(t)}}}(window.permutive,"5d77544a-6fe3-4644-bf31-bccb6eef1a61",{}); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var g=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",g?JSON.parse(g):[]);var o=window.localStorage.getItem("permutive-id");o&&(window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("puid",o),window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ptime",Date.now().toString()))}});</script> <script src="https://68547f8f-2fd8-4ff3-9b63-51e86e2edee8.edge.permutive.app/68547f8f-2fd8-4ff3-9b63-51e86e2edee8-web.js" async ></script> <script> window.permutiveData = window.permutiveData || {}; window.permutiveData.page = {"content":{"type":"story","pageType":"story","publishDate":"2009-09-30T07:00:00Z","publisher":"latimes","adUnit":"web.latimes/world-nation","leadArtType":"none","id":"00000169-9887-d37a-a1ff-9ccf85d30000","title":"Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands","description":"A powerful Pacific Ocean earthquake spawned towering tsunami waves that swept ashore on Samoa and American Samoa early Tuesday, flattening villages, killing more than 80 people and leaving several workers missing at a devastated national park. ","slug":"la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30","paywallTier":"metered","isSponsored":false,"section":"world-nation","source":"latimes_archive","wordCount":672},"classifications_watson":{"keywords":"$alchemy_keywords","sentiment":"$alchemy_document_sentiment"}};permutiveData.identities = ["1P_UUID","SSOR_ID"]; </script> <script src="https://libs.platform.latimes.com/modalityjs/latest.js" async ></script> <script src="https://libs.platform.californiatimes.com/newsletter-campaign-manager/latest.js" async ></script> <script >LUX=function(){function n(){return Date.now?Date.now():+new Date}var r,e=n(),t=window.performance||{},a=t.timing||{navigationStart:(null===(r=window.LUX)||void 0===r?void 0:r.ns)||e};function o(){return t.now?(r=t.now(),Math.floor(r)):n()-a.navigationStart;var r}(LUX=window.LUX||{}).ac=[],LUX.addData=function(n,r){return LUX.cmd(["addData",n,r])},LUX.cmd=function(n){return LUX.ac.push(n)},LUX.getDebug=function(){return[[e,0,[]]]},LUX.init=function(){return LUX.cmd(["init"])},LUX.mark=function(){for(var n=[],r=0;r<arguments.length;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(t.mark)return t.mark.apply(t,n);var e=n[0],a=n[1]||{};void 0===a.startTime&&(a.startTime=o());LUX.cmd(["mark",e,a])},LUX.markLoadTime=function(){return LUX.cmd(["markLoadTime",o()])},LUX.measure=function(){for(var n=[],r=0;r<arguments.length;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(t.measure)return t.measure.apply(t,n);var e,a=n[0],i=n[1],u=n[2];e="object"==typeof i?n[1]:{start:i,end:u};e.duration||e.end||(e.end=o());LUX.cmd(["measure",a,e])},LUX.send=function(){return LUX.cmd(["send"])},LUX.ns=e;var i=LUX;if(window.LUX_ae=[],window.addEventListener("error",(function(n){window.LUX_ae.push(n)})),window.LUX_al=[],"function"==typeof PerformanceObserver&&"function"==typeof PerformanceLongTaskTiming){var u=new PerformanceObserver((function(n){for(var r=n.getEntries(),e=0;e<r.length;e++)window.LUX_al.push(r[e])}));try{u.observe({type:"longtask"})}catch(n){}}return i}();</script> <script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=20201913" defer="defer" ></script> <script >var _lb = '1';</script> <script src="https://activate.platform.californiatimes.com/caltimes/latimes/Bootstrap.js" defer="defer" ></script> </head> <body class="page-body" > <svg id="iconsMap" class="icons-map" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none;"> <symbol id="mono-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 10 19"> <path d="M2.6 17.6V9.5H0V5.9h2.6V4.6c0-2.4 1.8-4.6 4-4.6h2.9v3.6H6.6c-.3 0-.7.4-.7 1V6h3.6v3.6H5.9v8.1" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 17 17"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.281 4.207c.727 0 1.4.182 2.022.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1 1.476 1.477c.364.62.545 1.294.545 2.021 0 .727-.181 1.4-.545 2.021a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.476 1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-2.022.545c-.726 0-1.4-.182-2.021-.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.477-1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-.545-2.021c0-.727.182-1.4.545-2.021A4.055 4.055 0 0 1 6.26 4.752a3.934 3.934 0 0 1 2.021-.545zm0 6.68a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0 .773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.863.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773 1.863c0 .727.257 1.348.773 1.863a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.863.774zM13.45 4.03c-.023.258-.123.48-.299.668a.856.856 0 0 1-.65.281.913.913 0 0 1-.668-.28.913.913 0 0 1-.281-.669c0-.258.094-.48.281-.668a.913.913 0 0 1 .668-.28c.258 0 .48.093.668.28.187.188.281.41.281.668zm2.672.95c.023.656.035 1.746.035 3.269 0 1.523-.017 2.62-.053 3.287-.035.668-.134 1.248-.298 1.74a4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.967 1.53 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-1.53.966c-.492.164-1.072.264-1.74.3-.668.034-1.763.052-3.287.052-1.523 0-2.619-.018-3.287-.053-.668-.035-1.248-.146-1.74-.334a3.747 3.747 0 0 1-1.53-.931 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.966-1.53c-.164-.492-.264-1.072-.299-1.74C.424 10.87.406 9.773.406 8.25S.424 5.63.46 4.963c.035-.668.135-1.248.299-1.74.21-.586.533-1.096.967-1.53A4.098 4.098 0 0 1 3.254.727c.492-.164 1.072-.264 1.74-.3C5.662.394 6.758.376 8.281.376c1.524 0 2.62.018 3.287.053.668.035 1.248.135 1.74.299a4.098 4.098 0 0 1 2.496 2.496c.165.492.27 1.078.317 1.757zm-1.687 7.91c.14-.399.234-1.032.28-1.899.024-.515.036-1.242.036-2.18V7.689c0-.961-.012-1.688-.035-2.18-.047-.89-.14-1.524-.281-1.899a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512-1.511c-.375-.14-1.008-.235-1.899-.282a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-2.18-.035H7.72c-.938 0-1.664.012-2.18.035-.867.047-1.5.141-1.898.282a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512 1.511c-.14.375-.234 1.008-.281 1.899a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-.036 2.18v1.125c0 .937.012 1.664.036 2.18.047.866.14 1.5.28 1.898.306.726.81 1.23 1.513 1.511.398.141 1.03.235 1.898.282.516.023 1.242.035 2.18.035h1.125c.96 0 1.687-.012 2.18-.035.89-.047 1.523-.141 1.898-.282.726-.304 1.23-.808 1.512-1.511z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-email" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M14.9 2.4H3.1A2.22 2.22 0 0 0 .9 4.6v8.8a2.22 2.22 0 0 0 2.2 2.2h11.7a2.22 2.22 0 0 0 2.2-2.2V4.6c.1-1.2-.9-2.2-2.1-2.2zM3.1 3.9h11.7c.3 0 .5.2.7.4L9 8.8 2.5 4.3c.1-.3.3-.4.6-.4zm11.8 10.2H3.1a.68.68 0 0 1-.7-.7V6l6.2 4.3c.1.1.3.1.4.1s.3 0 .4-.1L15.6 6v7.4a.68.68 0 0 1-.7.7z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-print" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M17.5 7.1h-1V1.8c0-.4-.3-.8-.8-.8H5.2c-.4 0-.7.3-.7.8v5.4h-1C2.1 7.1 1 8.2 1 9.6V14c0 1.4 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5h1v2.8c0 .4.3.8.8.8h10.5c.4 0 .8-.3.8-.8v-2.8h1c1.4 0 2.5-1.1 2.5-2.5V9.6c-.1-1.4-1.2-2.5-2.6-2.5zM6 2.5h9v4.6H6V2.5zm9 16H6V13h9v5.5zm3.5-4.5a.94.94 0 0 1-1 1h-1v-2.8c0-.4-.3-.8-.8-.8H5.2c-.4 0-.8.3-.8.8V15h-1a.94.94 0 0 1-1-1V9.6a.94.94 0 0 1 1-1h14a.94.94 0 0 1 1 1V14z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-copylink" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M5.4 17s-.1 0 0 0c-1.2 0-2.3-.5-3.1-1.3-.9-.8-1.3-1.9-1.3-3 0-1.2.4-2.3 1.2-3.1l2.2-2.2c.4-.4 1-.8 1.6-1 .6-.3 1.2-.4 1.8-.3.6 0 1.2.2 1.8.5s1 .7 1.4 1.2c.2.3.2.8-.1 1s-.8.2-1-.1c-.3-.3-.6-.6-1-.8-.3-.2-.7-.3-1.2-.4-.4 0-.8 0-1.2.2-.4.1-.8.4-1 .7l-2.2 2.2c-.5.5-.8 1.3-.8 2.1s.3 1.5.9 2c.5.5 1.3.9 2 .9.8 0 1.5-.3 2.1-.8l1.2-1.2c.3-.3.8-.3 1 0 .3.3.3.8 0 1l-1.3 1.3c-.8.7-1.9 1.1-3 1.1zm5.1-5.1h-.3c-.6 0-1.2-.2-1.8-.5s-1-.7-1.4-1.2c-.2-.3-.2-.8.1-1s.8-.2 1 .1c.3.3.6.6.9.8.4.2.8.3 1.2.4.4 0 .8 0 1.2-.2.4-.1.8-.4 1-.7l2.2-2.2c.5-.5.8-1.3.8-2.1 0-1.6-1.3-2.9-2.9-2.9-.8 0-1.5.3-2.1.8L9.3 4.5c-.3.3-.8.3-1 0-.3-.3-.3-.7 0-1l1.3-1.3c.8-.8 1.9-1.3 3.1-1.2C15 1 17 3 17 5.3c0 1.2-.4 2.3-1.2 3.1l-2.2 2.2c-.4.4-1 .8-1.6 1-.5.2-1 .3-1.5.3z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-check-mark" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M15.6 3.9c-.3-.3-.7-.3-1 0l-8 8-4-4.1c-.3-.3-.7-.3-1 0L.2 9.2c-.3.3-.3.7 0 1l6 6.1c.3.3.7.3 1 0l9.9-9.9c.3-.3.3-.7 0-1l-1.5-1.5z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 22 22"> <path d="M.734 2.204c0-.812.675-1.471 1.508-1.471H19.76c.833 0 1.508.658 1.508 1.471v17.592c0 .812-.675 1.471-1.508 1.471H2.242c-.833 0-1.508-.658-1.508-1.471V2.204zm6.344 15.718V8.65H3.997v9.272h3.081zM5.538 7.384c1.074 0 1.743-.711 1.743-1.602-.019-.91-.667-1.602-1.722-1.602s-1.744.693-1.744 1.602c0 .891.669 1.602 1.703 1.602h.021zm6.299 10.539v-5.178c0-.277.021-.554.103-.752.222-.553.729-1.127 1.581-1.127 1.115 0 1.561.85 1.561 2.097v4.96h3.081v-5.318c0-2.849-1.519-4.173-3.547-4.173-1.635 0-2.368.898-2.778 1.531v.032h-.02l.02-.032V8.65h-3.08v9.272h3.08z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 16 15"> <path d="M9.4 6.6l5.5-6h-1.3L8.8 5.8 5 .7H.7l5.7 7.8-5.7 6.2H2l5-5.5 4 5.5h4.4l-6-8.1h0 0zm-1.8 2L7 7.8 2.4 1.6h2l3.7 5 .6.8 4.8 6.5h-2L7.6 8.6h0 0z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M508.6,148.8c0-45-33.1-81.2-74-81.2C379.2,65,322.7,64,265,64c-3,0-6,0-9,0s-6,0-9,0c-57.6,0-114.2,1-169.6,3.6 c-40.8,0-73.9,36.4-73.9,81.4C1,184.6-0.1,220.2,0,255.8C-0.1,291.4,1,327,3.4,362.7c0,45,33.1,81.5,73.9,81.5 c58.2,2.7,117.9,3.9,178.6,3.8c60.8,0.2,120.3-1,178.6-3.8c40.9,0,74-36.5,74-81.5c2.4-35.7,3.5-71.3,3.4-107 C512.1,220.1,511,184.5,508.6,148.8z M207,353.9V157.4l145,98.2L207,353.9z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-reddit" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M12.9 10.5a1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1.1 1.1 1.11 1.11 0 0 0 1.1 1.1h0 .1 0c.6 0 1-.5 1-1.1a1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1.1-1.1zm-.2 3.6c-.6.5-1.4.7-2.2.6-.8 0-1.6-.2-2.2-.7H8c-.1.1-.1.3 0 .4.7.6 1.7.8 2.6.8s1.8-.2 2.6-.8h0 0c.1-.1.1-.3 0-.4s-.4-.1-.5.1z"/><path d="M9.1 11.6A1.11 1.11 0 0 0 8 10.5c-.5 0-1 .5-1 1.1s.5 1 1.1 1.1c.5-.1 1-.6 1-1.1zM10.5 0a10.5 10.5 0 1 0 0 21 10.5 10.5 0 1 0 0-21zm6.2 11.9v.5c0 2.4-2.7 4.3-6.1 4.3s-6.1-1.9-6.1-4.3v-.5a1.38 1.38 0 0 1-.4-.3 1.46 1.46 0 0 1-.2-2.1c.6-.6 1.5-.6 2.2-.1 1.2-.8 2.6-1.3 4.1-1.3l.8-3.7h0c0-.2.2-.3.4-.2l2.6.5c.2-.3.5-.5.8-.5.6-.1 1.1.4 1.2.9.1.6-.4 1.1-.9 1.2s-1.1-.4-1.2-.9l-2.2-.5-.7 3.3c1.4 0 2.8.5 4 1.3.3-.3.6-.4 1-.4.8 0 1.6.6 1.6 1.5h0 0c-.1.5-.4 1-.9 1.3z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M13.318 10.343l-1.58-.747a.91.91 0 0 0-.306-.067c-.177 0-.326.088-.442.262-.131.195-.528.659-.65.797-.016.018-.038.04-.051.04a4.69 4.69 0 0 1-.276-.11c-1.408-.612-2.476-2.082-2.623-2.33-.021-.036-.022-.052-.022-.052.005-.019.052-.066.077-.091.072-.071.149-.164.224-.254l.106-.126c.109-.126.157-.225.213-.338l.029-.059c.137-.272.02-.502-.018-.576-.031-.062-.585-1.399-.644-1.54-.142-.339-.329-.497-.589-.497l-.101.004c-.123.005-.794.094-1.091.281-.315.198-.847.831-.847 1.943 0 1.001.635 1.946.908 2.306l.037.054c1.044 1.525 2.347 2.656 3.667 3.183 1.271.508 1.873.566 2.215.566.144 0 .259-.011.36-.021l.064-.006c.439-.039 1.404-.539 1.623-1.149.173-.48.218-1.005.104-1.196-.079-.13-.215-.195-.386-.277h-.001zM9.16 0C4.285 0 .319 3.936.319 8.775a8.71 8.71 0 0 0 1.212 4.437L.012 17.691c-.028.084-.007.176.054.239.045.046.105.07.167.07a.25.25 0 0 0 .071-.011l4.671-1.484a8.9 8.9 0 0 0 4.185 1.043c4.874 0 8.84-3.936 8.84-8.774S14.034 0 9.16 0zm0 15.721c-1.376 0-2.708-.397-3.853-1.149-.038-.025-.083-.038-.128-.038-.024 0-.048.004-.071.011l-2.34.744.755-2.228c.025-.072.012-.152-.033-.213a6.85 6.85 0 0 1-1.333-4.072c0-3.83 3.141-6.947 7.003-6.947s7.002 3.116 7.002 6.947-3.141 6.946-7.002 6.946h0z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-threads" viewBox="0 0 17 18"> <path d="M8.395 17.8c-.438 0-.87-.028-1.287-.085s-.822-.144-1.214-.257-.766-.259-1.124-.431-.7-.372-1.02-.603-.622-.488-.9-.778a6.87 6.87 0 0 1-.763-.95c-.231-.346-.436-.721-.613-1.124s-.325-.836-.445-1.301l-.17-.794-.113-.806-.064-.804-.019-.792.021-.763.054-.723.08-.669.104-.603.16-.662.233-.702.306-.719.382-.712a7.63 7.63 0 0 1 .457-.681c.165-.219.344-.431.537-.629s.396-.384.615-.554.45-.323.697-.457a7.52 7.52 0 0 1 .792-.37c.269-.108.54-.198.813-.276l.818-.191.808-.115.78-.047.738.012.679.061.601.104.681.172.634.21.591.252.549.295.509.337.474.382a6.28 6.28 0 0 1 .438.429l.405.476.375.528.306.514.243.481.184.434.134.37.09.292.049.196.019.085-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.184.035-.012-.054-.04-.146-.071-.226-.106-.29-.149-.342-.193-.382-.243-.405-.297-.417-.321-.377-.344-.337-.372-.299-.403-.264a5.08 5.08 0 0 0-.436-.229l-.474-.198-.511-.167-.554-.139-.533-.09-.587-.049-.627-.005-.653.045-.664.099-.665.158-.648.222a5.93 5.93 0 0 0-.62.29c-.203.108-.391.238-.568.382a4.45 4.45 0 0 0-.495.471c-.153.17-.295.349-.424.535l-.356.57-.29.582-.226.566-.167.525-.111.457-.09.521-.071.589-.047.643-.019.683.014.709.054.721.099.721.151.705.205.669a6.02 6.02 0 0 0 .259.615 5.64 5.64 0 0 0 .311.563c.113.179.233.349.363.509s.269.313.417.455a5.1 5.1 0 0 0 .469.403c.165.125.337.24.521.346a5.65 5.65 0 0 0 .57.292 6.23 6.23 0 0 0 .69.255 6.91 6.91 0 0 0 .712.17l.716.094.709.028.686-.031.648-.078.596-.116.53-.146c.163-.052.325-.115.483-.191s.313-.158.462-.252.295-.196.434-.304a4.29 4.29 0 0 0 .394-.349c.123-.123.24-.25.344-.382s.203-.269.287-.408a3.42 3.42 0 0 0 .219-.422 2.69 2.69 0 0 0 .144-.429c.045-.184.073-.363.09-.537s.019-.342.009-.504-.033-.318-.068-.469a2.57 2.57 0 0 0-.141-.431 2.53 2.53 0 0 0-.212-.394 2.86 2.86 0 0 0-.28-.356c-.104-.111-.219-.217-.344-.313a3.37 3.37 0 0 0-.405-.271l-.113.589c-.045.191-.099.372-.162.547a5.33 5.33 0 0 1-.207.502 4.44 4.44 0 0 1-.255.455c-.092.144-.191.278-.297.403s-.219.243-.339.349-.247.205-.379.292-.273.165-.42.231a3.88 3.88 0 0 1-.676.233 3.94 3.94 0 0 1-.702.104c-.236.014-.471.007-.705-.017a4.37 4.37 0 0 1-.683-.132c-.222-.061-.436-.144-.636-.24s-.391-.212-.568-.342-.332-.276-.471-.436a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-.353-.523c-.052-.104-.099-.21-.137-.318l-.097-.33a2.71 2.71 0 0 1-.054-.337c-.012-.113-.016-.226-.014-.339s.012-.226.028-.339.04-.222.068-.332a2.44 2.44 0 0 1 .108-.32 2.6 2.6 0 0 1 .151-.304 1.87 1.87 0 0 1 .141-.217c.057-.078.12-.158.193-.238s.158-.165.254-.247a2.99 2.99 0 0 1 .32-.24c.118-.078.25-.151.394-.219s.302-.13.474-.184.358-.101.561-.137.422-.061.655-.073l.33-.014.323-.007h.316l.309.009.299.016.292.026.285.033.278.04-.073-.344-.111-.349a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-.155-.337c-.061-.108-.13-.214-.207-.311A1.82 1.82 0 0 0 10 6.237a1.78 1.78 0 0 0-.335-.219c-.123-.061-.259-.113-.408-.148a2.37 2.37 0 0 0-.49-.066c-.163-.007-.313-.002-.455.009a3.2 3.2 0 0 0-.396.057c-.123.026-.236.059-.339.097s-.2.082-.287.13a2 2 0 0 0-.24.153c-.073.054-.139.113-.198.17s-.113.12-.16.179l-.125.179-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099-.16-.099.156-.231.226-.273c.087-.094.189-.193.302-.29a3.66 3.66 0 0 1 .382-.285 3.55 3.55 0 0 1 .471-.257 3.87 3.87 0 0 1 .566-.203c.205-.057.427-.099.665-.127a5.12 5.12 0 0 1 .773-.026 3.87 3.87 0 0 1 .735.097 3.61 3.61 0 0 1 .665.224c.21.094.405.21.587.346s.349.287.502.46.29.361.412.568a4.03 4.03 0 0 1 .316.667c.089.238.16.492.214.761a5.96 5.96 0 0 1 .106.848c.28.113.544.245.787.391s.467.311.669.488a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 .547.575 4.15 4.15 0 0 1 .422.65c.12.229.217.467.29.714s.125.504.153.771a4.68 4.68 0 0 1 .014.815 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-.132.851c-.05.207-.118.415-.2.62a4.72 4.72 0 0 1-.299.599c-.115.196-.245.386-.386.57s-.297.361-.464.53a6.39 6.39 0 0 1-.53.478c-.186.151-.384.29-.587.417s-.415.243-.634.346a5.65 5.65 0 0 1-.669.264l-.316.094-.335.085-.351.075-.365.064-.379.052-.391.04-.401.024-.41.009.002.014zm.738-8.565l-.339.005-.351.016-.353.038-.344.066c-.111.028-.219.061-.323.101a1.78 1.78 0 0 0-.292.146 1.44 1.44 0 0 0-.25.198 1.22 1.22 0 0 0-.196.254c-.026.045-.047.09-.066.137l-.049.144c-.014.049-.024.099-.031.151a1.12 1.12 0 0 0-.012.153l.007.156c.005.052.014.104.026.153s.026.101.045.151l.064.146c.049.097.115.186.193.269a1.53 1.53 0 0 0 .276.224c.104.066.217.125.339.177s.252.092.386.123.273.054.412.066a2.82 2.82 0 0 0 .422.005 2.68 2.68 0 0 0 .415-.061c.134-.033.266-.075.389-.132.094-.042.186-.097.271-.155a1.84 1.84 0 0 0 .245-.207 2.28 2.28 0 0 0 .217-.255c.066-.092.13-.193.186-.302s.108-.221.155-.344a3.66 3.66 0 0 0 .125-.384l.092-.422.059-.457-.196-.038-.2-.031-.207-.026-.212-.021-.219-.016-.224-.012-.229-.007-.236-.002.005-.005z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-magnify" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M337.509,305.372h-17.501l-6.571-5.486c20.791-25.232,33.922-57.054,33.922-93.257 C347.358,127.632,283.896,64,205.135,64C127.452,64,64,127.632,64,206.629s63.452,142.628,142.225,142.628 c35.011,0,67.831-13.167,92.991-34.008l6.561,5.487v17.551L415.18,448L448,415.086L337.509,305.372z M206.225,305.372 c-54.702,0-98.463-43.887-98.463-98.743c0-54.858,43.761-98.742,98.463-98.742c54.7,0,98.462,43.884,98.462,98.742 C304.687,261.485,260.925,305.372,206.225,305.372z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="burger-menu" viewBox="0 0 14 10"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 5.5v-1h14v1H0zM0 1V0h14v1H0zm0 9V9h14v1H0z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="close-x" viewBox="0 0 14 14"> <g> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M6.336 7L0 .664.664 0 7 6.336 13.336 0 14 .664 7.664 7 14 13.336l-.664.664L7 7.664.664 14 0 13.336 6.336 7z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M29.2 13.1l-10.8-9c-.3-.2-.9-.3-1.4-.1a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.8 1.2v3.7H16C12.3 8.9.2 10 .2 24.4c0 .6.5 1.2 1.1 1.3h.3c.6 0 1-.3 1.1-.7 2.7-5.1 7.2-6.2 10.6-6.2a12.65 12.65 0 0 1 2.8.3v4.1c0 .5.3 1 .9 1.2.3.1 1 .2 1.4-.2l10.8-9c.2-.2.5-.7.5-1.1 0-.2 0-.7-.5-1zm-12.1 4.7c-1.1-.3-2.3-.4-3.7-.4-3.7 0-8.6 1.2-11.7 6.6.3-12.6 11-13.6 14.3-13.6h1.6v-5l10.7 8.8L17.7 23v-5l-.6-.2z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <g> <path d="M22.4566257,37.2056786 L-21.4456527,71.9511488 C-22.9248661,72.9681457 -24.9073712,72.5311671 -25.8758148,70.9765924 L-26.9788683,69.2027424 C-27.9450684,67.6481676 -27.5292733,65.5646602 -26.0500598,64.5484493 L20.154796,28.2208967 C21.5532435,27.2597011 23.3600078,27.2597011 24.759951,28.2208967 L71.0500598,64.4659264 C72.5292733,65.4829232 72.9450684,67.5672166 71.9788683,69.1217913 L70.8750669,70.8956413 C69.9073712,72.4502161 67.9241183,72.8848368 66.4449048,71.8694118 L22.4566257,37.2056786 Z" transform="translate(22.500000, 50.000000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-22.500000, -50.000000) "></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="filter" viewBox="0 0 16 12"> <path d="M0 2V0h16v2H0zm2.4 5V5h11.2v2H2.4zm2.4 5v-2h6.4v2H4.8z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-flying-envelope" viewBox="0 0 50 20"> <g transform="translate(0 4)"> <path d="M41.614,47.737c0-.435-.382-.746-.916-.746H24.529c-.534,0-.915.311-.915.746a.846.846,0,0,0,.991.747H40.7C41.232,48.484,41.614,48.173,41.614,47.737Z" transform="translate(-23.614 -46.991)"/> <path d="M41.134,61.628H33.892c-.545,0-.934.312-.934.747s.389.746.934.746h7.242c.545,0,.935-.311.935-.746A.829.829,0,0,0,41.134,61.628Z" transform="translate(-24.569 -53.499)"/> <path d="M41.134,54.311H30.155c-.545,0-.935.312-.935.75s.39.75.935.75H41.134c.545,0,.935-.312.935-.75A.873.873,0,0,0,41.134,54.311Z" transform="translate(-24.569 -50.245)"/> </g> <path d="M56.064,52.362V33.59a.626.626,0,0,0-.638-.614H28.7a.626.626,0,0,0-.638.614V52.362a.626.626,0,0,0,.638.614H55.426A.626.626,0,0,0,56.064,52.362ZM29.34,34.9l8.69,7.916-8.69,8.206ZM43.6,43.421a2.117,2.117,0,0,1-3.067-.018l-10.1-9.2H53.777Zm-4.637.241.68.62A3.51,3.51,0,0,0,42.069,45.3h.03a3.5,3.5,0,0,0,2.385-1l.739-.669,8.6,8.117H30.395Zm7.2-.872,8.634-7.816v15.97Z" transform="translate(-6.064 -32.976)"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-list-menu" viewBox="0 0 20 15"> <rect x="5" y="0.5" width="15" height="2" rx="1"/> <rect x="5" y="6.5" width="15" height="2" rx="1"/> <rect x="5" y="12.5" width="15" height="2" rx="1"/> <circle cx="1.5" cy="1.5" r="1.5"/> <circle cx="1.5" cy="7.75" r="1.5"/> <circle cx="1.5" cy="13.5" r="1.5"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-filters" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <path d="M19,2H14A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,8.36743,2H1A1,1,0,0,0,1,4H8.36743A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,14,4h5a1,1,0,0,0,0-2ZM11.18372,4.27673A1.27673,1.27673,0,1,1,12.46045,3,1.27675,1.27675,0,0,1,11.18372,4.27673Z"/> <path d="M1,11H5a2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,5.63257,0H19a1,1,0,0,0,0-2H10.63257A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,5,9H1a1,1,0,0,0,0,2ZM7.81628,8.72327A1.27673,1.27673,0,1,1,6.53955,10,1.27675,1.27675,0,0,1,7.81628,8.72327Z"/> <path d="M19,16H14a2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0-5.63257,0H1a1,1,0,0,0,0,2H8.36743A2.98287,2.98287,0,0,0,14,18h5a1,1,0,0,0,0-2Zm-7.81628,2.27673A1.27673,1.27673,0,1,1,12.46045,17,1.27675,1.27675,0,0,1,11.18372,18.27673Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-chevron-up" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <path d="M5 16L12 9L19 16" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </symbol> <symbol id="comment" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M28.6 14.7c-.1-2.9-1.3-5.7-3.5-7.9-2.1-2.1-4.9-3.4-7.8-3.5h-.6c-4 0-7.7 2-10 5.4-2.3 3.5-2.6 7.9-.9 11.7l-2.5 7.3c-.1.2 0 .5.1.7.1.1.3.3.6.3h.1l7.3-2.5c3.6 1.8 7.9 1.5 11.5-.8s5.7-6.1 5.6-10.2l.1-.5zM15.4 25.8c-1.1 0-2-.4-3-.9l-.4-.1c-.3-.2-.5-.1-.6 0l-6.2 2 2-6.2v-.5-.1c-1.7-3.1-1.5-6.9.5-10.1 2-3.1 5.3-5.1 8.8-5.1h.8c5.2.2 9.8 4.7 10 9.9v.7c0 3-1.2 5.7-3.4 7.7-2.3 1.9-5.3 3-8.5 2.7z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pin" viewBox="0 0 14 15"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.42283 0.820557L7.20763 2.03493C6.7668 2.47575 6.74501 3.15375 7.09532 3.64402L4.88869 5.85067C4.85936 5.88 4.84092 5.91604 4.82248 5.95124C3.74892 5.50622 2.4256 5.70149 1.57998 6.54711L0.865102 7.26282L3.91569 10.3126L0.122571 14.1057C-0.0408571 14.2691 -0.0408571 14.5339 0.122571 14.6982C0.204701 14.7795 0.311976 14.8206 0.419251 14.8206C0.526526 14.8206 0.633801 14.7795 0.715092 14.6982L4.5082 10.9051L7.55795 13.9557L8.27367 13.24C8.82763 12.6868 9.13269 11.9502 9.13269 11.1666C9.13269 10.7567 9.04469 10.3629 8.8863 9.99829C8.90641 9.98488 8.92904 9.9765 8.94664 9.95807L11.1633 7.74136C11.3762 7.89557 11.6293 7.98273 11.8975 7.98273C12.2336 7.98273 12.5487 7.85198 12.7867 7.61397L14.0019 6.39877L8.42283 0.820557Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="carousel-arrow-prev" viewBox="0 0 30 40"> <path d="M12.1 20l7.7-9.7a.61.61 0 0 0 0-.8c0-.2-.4-.3-.6-.4a.78.78 0 0 0-1 .2l-8.1 10.2a.91.91 0 0 0 0 1l8.1 10.2a.55.55 0 0 0 .5.3c.2 0 .4 0 .6-.1.5-.3 1-.6.6-1.2L12.2 20z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="carousel-arrow-next" viewBox="0 0 30 40"> <path d="M17.8 20l-7.7 9.7a.61.61 0 0 0 0 .8c0 .2.4.3.6.4a.78.78 0 0 0 1-.2l8.1-10.2a.91.91 0 0 0 0-1L11.7 9.3a.55.55 0 0 0-.5-.3c-.2 0-.4 0-.6.1-.5.3-1 .6-.6 1.2l7.7 9.7z"/> </symbol> </svg> <ps-header data-element="page-header-custom" class="ct-sticky-top block static" data-minimized data-focus-mode > <div data-element="navigation-panel" class="invisible fixed z-25 top-12.5 -left-full h-screen w-full max-w-142 pb-15 bg-nav-bg-color text-nav-sub-menu-text-color overflow-y-auto transition-left md:top-15 md:w-80 lg:top-0 lg:w-screen lg:z-initial lg:max-w-none lg:p-0 lg:pt-15 lg:bg-transparent lg:scrollbar-hidden lg:before:block lg:before:fixed lg:before:-z-1 lg:before:content-empty lg:before:w-80 lg:before:h-full"> <div data-element="navigation-panel-inner" class="lg:w-80 lg:h-full lg:bg-nav-bg-color"> <div data-element="navigation-wrapper" class="lg:pt-3.75 lg:bg-nav-bg-color"> <div class="mx-5 mb-2.5" data-reg-role="trial"></div> <nav data-element="navigation" class="ct-hidden w-full h-full pb-2.5 border-solid border-0 border-b border-b-secondary-color-3" > <ul data-element="navigation-menu" class="w-full"> <li data-click="nav0" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/" >News</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/" > Home Page </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/california" > California</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/election-2024" > Election 2024</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing" > Housing & Homelessness</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/politics" > Politics</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/science" > Science & Medicine</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation" > World & Nation</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav1" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/business" >Business</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/artificial-intelligence" > Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/business/autos" > Autos</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/jobs-labor" > Jobs, Labor & Workplace</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/business/real-estate" > Real Estate</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology" > Technology and the Internet</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav2" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/california" >California</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/california-law-politics" > California Politics </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/earthquakes" > Earthquakes</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/education" > Education</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing" > Housing & Homelessness</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/la-influential" > L.A. Influential</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-politics" > L.A. Politics </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/mental-health" > Mental Health</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav3" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment" >Climate & Environment</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/global-warming" > Global Warming</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/california-drought" > Water & Drought</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav4" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts" >Entertainment & Arts</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/arts" > Arts</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books" > Books</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/comedy" > Stand-Up Comedy</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business" > Hollywood Inc.</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards" > The Envelope (Awards)</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies" > Movies</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music" > Music</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv" > Television</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/things-to-do" > Things to Do</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav5" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/delos" >De Los</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav6" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/espanol/" >En Español</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav7" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/food" >Food</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/food/list/101-best-restaurants-los-angeles" > 101 best restaurants in L.A.</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/food/recipes" > Recipes</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav8" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/image" >Image</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav9" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle" >Lifestyle</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/wellness" > Health & Wellness</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/home-design" > Home Design</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-affairs" > L.A. Affairs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/plants" > Plants</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/travel" > Travel & Experiences</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/weekend" > Weekend</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/things-to-do" > Things to Do in L.A.</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav10" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries" >Obituaries</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav11" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion" >Opinion</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/editorials" > Editorials</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor" > Letters to the Editor</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/op-ed" > Op-Ed</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/shortdocs" > Short Docs</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav12" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports" >Sports</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/angels" > Angels</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/angel-city-fc" > Angel City FC</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/chargers" > Chargers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/clippers" > Clippers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers" > Dodgers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/hockey/ducks" > Ducks</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/galaxy" > Galaxy </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool" > High School Sports</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/hockey/kings" > Kings</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/lakers" > Lakers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/olympics" > Olympics</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub11"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/usc" > USC </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub12"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/ucla" > UCLA </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub13"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/rams" > Rams</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub14"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/sparks" > Sparks</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav13" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation" >World & Nation</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/immigration" > Immigration & the Border</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/israel-hamas" > Israel-Hamas</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/mexico-americas" > Mexico & the Americas</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/ukraine" > Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav14" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/topics" >Times Everywhere</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes.404/?hl=en" target="_blank" > 404 by L.A. Times</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" > Facebook</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" > Instagram</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/la-times-today" > LA Times Today</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters/" target="_blank" > Newsletters</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/california/photography" > Photography</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/podcasts" > Podcasts </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/shortdocs" > Short Docs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.tiktok.com/@latimes?lang=en" target="_blank" > TikTok</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.threads.net/@latimes" target="_blank" > Threads</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/video" > Video</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub11"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.youtube.com/user/losangelestimes" target="_blank" > YouTube</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub12"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://twitter.com/latimes" target="_blank" > X (Twitter) </a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav15" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" >For Subscribers</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav16" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/desktop/latimes/default.aspx?pubid=50435180-e58e-48b5-8e0c-236bf740270e" target="_blank" >eNewspaper</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav17" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/topics" >All Sections</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav18" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <span class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color">_________________</span> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav19" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://studios.latimes.com/" target="_blank" >LA Times Studios</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav20" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/b2b" >LA Times Studios Content</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/b2b" > Business</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/brandpublishing/hotproperty" > Hot Property</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/eta" > Travel</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/weddings" > Weddings</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav21" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/events-los-angeles-times" >Events</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav22" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/games" >Crossword</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav23" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/games" >Games</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav24" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://store.latimes.com/?utm_source=latimes&utm_medium=homepage&utm_campaign=homepage_nav" target="_blank" >L.A. Times Store</a> </div> </div></li> <li data-click="nav25" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >Subscriptions</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/billing-info" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > EZPAY</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-info" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Delivery Issue</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > eNewspaper</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/marketing/los-angeles-times-for-students-and-educators" > Students & Educators</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Subscribe</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/subscriber-terms-and-conditions" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Subscriber Terms</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/gift-subscription-terms" > Gift Subscription Terms</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav26" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/about" >About Us </a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about" > About Us</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/archives" > Archives</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/pressreleases" > Company News</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/desktop/latimes/default.aspx?pubid=50435180-e58e-48b5-8e0c-236bf740270e" target="_blank" > eNewspaper</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/" > For the Record</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/tips/" target="_blank" > Got a Tip? </a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://careers.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://store.latimes.com/?utm_source=latimes&utm_medium=homepage&utm_campaign=homepage_subnav" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Store</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://studios.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Studios</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/la-times/id373238146" target="_blank" > News App: Apple IOS</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub10"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apptivateme.next.la&hl=en_US" target="_blank" > News App: Google Play</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub11"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/newsroom-directory" > Newsroom Directory</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub12"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/public-affairs" > Public Affairs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub13"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/how-to-obtain-rights-permissions" > Rights, Clearance & Permissions</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub14"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/shortdocs" > Short Docs</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav27" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >Advertising</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Place an Ad</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://classifieds.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Classifieds</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub2"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/coupon-codes#nt=navf0" target="_blank" > Coupons</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub3"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://peopleonthemove.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > People on the Move</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub4"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://jobs.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub5"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Local Ads Marketplace</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub6"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Media Kit: Why the L.A. Times?</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub7"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/types:23" target="_blank" > Hot Property Sections</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub8"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/open-house" target="_blank" > Place an Open House</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub9"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/categories:43" target="_blank" > Sotheby’s International Realty</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li data-click="nav28" ><div data-element="navigation-item" class="relative pr-12.5 pl-5 lg:mx-2.5 lg:pl-2.5 lg:cursor-pointer"> <div data-element="navigation-item-text" class="flex justify-between font-service font-bold text-sm leading-none"> <a data-element="navigation-item-link" class="block w-full py-3.25 text-nav-text-color no-underline" href="https://www.latimes.com/specialsupplements" >Special Supplements</a> <div data-element="navigation-item-more" class="absolute top-0 right-0 py-2.5 px-5 cursor-pointer lg:pr-0"> <button data-element="subnavigation-button" class="inline-block p-0 bg-transparent border-none cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"> <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative top-0.5 w-2.75 h-4.25 fill-nav-text-color rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#chevron"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <ul data-element="navigation-item-menu" class="ct-hidden p-2.5 pr-0 overflow-auto lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:left-67.5 lg:z-25 lg:block lg:-mt-4.5 lg:w-0 lg:h-0 lg:py-5 lg:px-2.5 lg:bg-nav-bg-color lg:border lg:border-solid lg:border-nav-sub-menu-border-color lg:break-keep lg:invisible"> <li data-click="navsub0"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/seniorresources" > Healthy Living</a> </li> <li data-click="navsub1"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" flex w-full py-2.5 font-service font-medium text-sm leading-none text-nav-sub-menu-text-color no-underline hover:text-brand-color " href="https://www.latimes.com/b2bpublishing/giving-back-philanthropy-issue-2023" > Philanthropy</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </nav> <div data-element="page-header-disclaimer" class="p-5 font-service font-medium text-xs leading-5 text-nav-text-color">Copyright © 2024, Los Angeles Times | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy#california-notice-of-collection" target="_blank" >CA Notice of Collection</a> | <a class="link" href="https://membership.latimes.com/privacy-settings" target="_blank" >Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <header data-element="page-header" class="relative z-1050 translate-y-0 transition-transform duration-400 ease-out flex items-center justify-between h-12.5 bg-header-bg-color border-solid border-0 border-b border-header-border-color md:h-15 md:px-5 lg:top-0 lg:w-full"> <button data-element="navigation-button" class="flex justify-center items-center shrink-0 h-10 w-15 py-0 px-5 border-none transition-colors bg-transparent text-header-text-color cursor-pointer rounded-sm md:w-25 md:p-0 md:text-left md:border md:border-solid md:border-header-border-color" aria-expanded="false"> <svg data-element="burger-menu-icon" class="h-4.75 w-4.75 fill-header-text-color md:h-3.75 md:w-3.75"> <use xlink:href="#burger-menu"></use> </svg> <svg data-element="close-icon" class="ct-hidden relative h-4 w-4 fill-header-text-color md:h-3.75 md:w-3.75"> <use xlink:href="#close-x"></use> </svg> <span data-element="label" class="sr-only relative -top-px text-xs-1 leading-none text-header-text-color font-service font-bold md:not-sr-only md:ml-2.5">Sections</span> </button> <div data-element="page-header-logo" class="absolute left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2" data-click="ql_logo_s"><a aria-label="home page" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/" ><svg width="701" height="88" viewBox="0 0 701 88" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M627.952 63.239c-2.798 2.36-8.448 7.37-11.069 9.905-2.448-2.186-7.536-6.178-10.682-8.45v-.387c.908-.307 1.552-1.148 1.552-3.205V36.826c-2.532-1.834-7.292-4.757-10-6.504l-2.138 2.039v29.908l4.274 3.204s-5.923 5.136-8.544 7.671c-2.36-2.273-5.886-4.924-9.03-7.285v-.29c.908-.305 1.552-1.244 1.552-3.3V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.195-4.757-9.904-6.504l-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.273 3.204s-5.757 4.799-8.546 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.538-4.51-9.03-7.188v-.193c.98-.401 1.552-1.616 1.552-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.719 2.33-1.068-1.165c2.622-2.185 7.311-6.42 11.069-10.002l7.964 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.409 2.447 13.495 8.837 13.495 8.837l10.392-8.837c3.321 2.622 10.953 7.36 15.147 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.467 3.399 2.621-2.33 1.263 1.068M552.989 11.969c-2.796 3.933-5.068 5.73-9.613 5.73-3.059 0-5.224-1.4-7.671-4.37l-2.525 2.427-1.067-1.36 10.972-9.807c3.058 6.205 6.739 7.079 9.71 6.992l.194.388M555.806 63.239c-3.06 2.62-8.185 7.129-10.975 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.982-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.718 2.33-1.07-1.165c2.623-2.185 7.313-6.42 11.07-10.002l9.517 8.448v.389c-1.136.349-1.553 1.079-1.553 3.69v27.09l4.563 3.205 2.525-2.233 1.166 1.165M368.883 63.239c-3.059 2.62-8.181 7.129-10.973 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.981-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V16.047l-3.495-3.107-2.72 2.33-1.067-1.165c2.622-2.185 6.728-6.322 10.486-9.904l10.098 8.448v.388c-1.135.35-1.553 1.08-1.553 3.69v44.375l4.563 3.205 2.622-2.233 1.069 1.165M264.207 63.239c-2.796 2.36-8.35 7.37-10.972 9.905-2.447-2.186-7.439-6.178-10.585-8.45v-.387c.91-.307 1.554-1.148 1.554-3.205V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.196-4.757-9.905-6.504-.553.41-2.054 1.72-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.272 3.204s-5.851 4.799-8.642 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.44-4.51-8.933-7.188v-.193c.982-.401 1.553-1.616 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.593-3.204-2.621 2.33-1.166-1.164c2.622-2.185 7.41-6.322 11.167-9.905l7.963 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.32 2.622 10.857 7.36 15.051 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.563 3.302 2.525-2.33 1.165 1.165M687.572 65.959v-14.08c-1.659-.786-4.183-1.879-5.825-2.72L668.25 63.142l.387.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.283 0 8.633 3.102 10.68 5.343l.195-.097zm13.205-5.44c-6.815 2.972-16.671 8.34-21.458 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.653-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.984 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.652.73 1.652 1.942 0 .56-.421 1.166-1.166 1.166-.932 0-2.135-1.327-2.135-3.01 0-3.146 1.625-5.872 6.602-11.07l8.74-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.823-4.166-11.751-5.439v-.388c.852-.242 1.458-1.13 1.458-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.41-2.077-1.458-2.427v-.388c7.341-2.621 16.714-7.894 22.043-11.652 1.194 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.066-.874-1.066-1.748 0-.747.409-1.068.97-1.068.836 0 1.555.838 1.555 2.427 0 4.72-4.469 10.973-11.558 10.973-4.662 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.193.097v11.749l6.409 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.024 1.916 9.377 5.271 12.718 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.552 1.028-1.552 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.941 1.972 1.552 2.232v.39zM651.45 42.361c-2.447-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.515-13.593l-.293.097v19.71l9.809-6.214zm10.972-4.952l-20.78 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.468 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.826-3.3 3.01-3.3.611 0 1.067.368 1.067 1.065 0 .746-.513 1.099-.872 1.459l-13.595 13.497c-4.633-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.747-.281 1.65-.796 1.65-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.8-2.653-1.65-2.816v-.388c6.992-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.721-11.555 3.497 5.244 8.04 11.73 11.36 15.924z"/><path d="M518.323 63.239V18.863c-.523.038-1.405.097-1.942.097-3.003 0-8.244-1.175-11.651-2.136-10.14 1.835-21.946 10.418-21.946 26.507 0 13.8 9.835 22.628 23.789 22.628 4.721 0 8.852-.996 11.75-2.72zm12.138-56.222c0 7.038-5.176 10.603-10.681 11.652v43.986c7.08-3.93 8.546-8.252 8.546-10.292 0-.443-.875-1.048-.875-1.846 0-.62.715-1.163 1.262-1.163.798 0 1.165.727 1.165 2.039 0 10.225-9.789 23.984-30.585 23.984-15.606 0-28.842-12.254-28.842-28.063 0-22.547 18.936-30.384 32.046-31.17-4.806-1.048-12.543-2.718-18.936-2.718-7.428 0-13.497 4.418-13.497 8.35 0 1.485 1.166 1.768 1.166 2.816 0 .578-.273 1.263-1.07 1.263-1.222 0-1.649-1.279-1.649-2.234 0-8.565 5.54-20.78 18.448-20.78 13.086 0 23.021 4.758 33.209 4.758 6.737 0 8.807-2.379 8.545-6.311l1.068.485c.261.612.68 2.619.68 5.244zM429.863 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.185-1.879-5.824-2.72L410.54 63.142l.389.097c2.051-1.117 3.865-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.28 0 8.631 3.102 10.68 5.343l.194-.097zm13.207-5.44c-6.819 2.972-16.675 8.34-21.459 12.625-2.45-2.36-5.654-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.987 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.65.73 1.65 1.942 0 .56-.42 1.166-1.163 1.166-.933 0-2.139-1.327-2.139-3.01 0-3.146 1.627-5.872 6.606-11.07l8.737-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.82-4.166-11.749-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.456-1.13 1.456-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.407-2.077-1.456-2.427v-.388c7.342-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.837 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.067-.874-1.067-1.748 0-.747.411-1.068.97-1.068.838 0 1.554.838 1.554 2.427 0 4.72-4.468 10.973-11.554 10.973-4.665 0-7.526-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.407 3.107 2.913-3.01c3.026 1.916 9.379 5.271 12.722 6.7v.292c-.657.276-1.555 1.028-1.555 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.942 1.972 1.555 2.232v.39zM394.032 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.806-9.573-9.517-13.593l-.29.097v19.71l9.807-6.214zm10.875-4.952l-20.682 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.234-1.263.825-3.3 3.008-3.3.613 0 .972.368.972 1.065 0 .746-.516 1.099-.875 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.63-2.974-14.01-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.555-.796 1.555-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.555-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.495 5.244 7.942 11.73 11.263 15.924zM334.8 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.516-13.593l-.194.097v19.71l9.71-6.214zm10.974-4.952L325.09 50.324v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.264 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.728-3.3 2.913-3.3.612 0 1.068.368 1.068 1.065 0 .746-.515 1.099-.874 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.632-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.644-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.554-.796 1.554-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.554-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.496 5.244 7.944 11.73 11.265 15.924zM292.172 64.694V37.216c-3.408-1.923-8.962-5.798-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v30.685c3.41 1.573 9.022 4.873 11.556 6.796l1.36-1.069zm16.41 4.566c-.28 11.096-5.754 18.74-16.119 18.74-8.109 0-14.092-4.174-21.46-4.174-4.29 0-6.652 1.32-7.864 2.815l-.485-.29c.437-8.043 6.126-12.528 13.399-12.528 8.017 0 13.85 5.146 22.334 5.146 5.418 0 8.215-2.844 8.74-5.729l-.098-.193c-1.136.697-2.573 1.553-4.758 1.553-4.37 0-9.118-3.02-9.905-8.351-2.086 1.454-6.783 5.095-8.836 6.895-5.121-3.31-13.365-7.436-17.38-9.227v-.386c.836-.275 1.359-1.312 1.359-2.332V36.147c0-1.488-.532-2.532-1.554-2.72v-.387c7.428-2.71 16.983-7.73 22.139-11.75 4.47 3.537 12.598 8.524 17.381 11.265v.485c-1.049.437-1.553 1.137-1.553 3.496v26.995c0 3.464.31 5.825 2.816 5.825.398 0 .912-.34 1.262-.776l.583.68zM190.992 44.4l-9.03-27.576-9.808 27.577h18.838zM217.21 62.56l-11.458 10.585c-3.32-2.36-6.194-4.273-10.39-6.895v-.486c.952-.346 1.446-1.3 1.457-2.426.005-.496-.029-1.033-.195-1.555l-3.398-10.681H169.63l-3.108 8.933c4.856 0 7.732.753 10.1 1.748l2.038-3.787 1.457.777-7.768 14.468c-3.18-1.81-6.714-3.204-10.779-3.204-4.794 0-8.425 1.247-10.196 2.914-.354.334-.888.245-.68-.486 1.922-6.729 6.755-11.861 14.178-12.334l16.41-45.442c-1.836-5.332-3.856-6.409-7.962-6.409-3.848 0-7.575 1.786-7.575 6.506 0 2.185 2.137 1.999 2.137 3.593 0 .558-.518 1.165-1.263 1.165-1.398 0-2.33-1.865-2.33-5.535 0-8.302 6.302-13.206 13.206-13.206 6.291 0 8.759 2.428 10.681 5.05.611-2.447 3.087-3.584 4.952-3.885l.194.292c-1.165 1.445-1.845 2.728-1.845 4.564 0 .953.706 3.115.97 3.884l17.674 51.075 3.204 2.04 2.719-2.525 1.165 1.262zM118.262 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.087-1.879-5.728-2.72L98.939 63.142l.486.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.281 0 8.534 3.102 10.583 5.343l.194-.097zm13.206-5.44c-6.817 2.972-16.575 8.34-21.362 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.75-4.564-10.001-4.564-3.987 0-5.73 1.46-5.73 2.815 0 .844 1.651.73 1.651 1.942 0 .56-.518 1.166-1.262 1.166-.933 0-2.136-1.327-2.136-3.01 0-3.146 1.722-5.872 6.7-11.07l8.739-9.127c-3.609-1.845-8.92-4.166-11.847-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.554-1.13 1.554-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.506-2.077-1.554-2.427v-.388c7.34-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.496-1.437 3.496-2.427 0-.562-.971-.874-.971-1.748 0-.747.313-1.068.874-1.068.836 0 1.65.838 1.65 2.427 0 4.72-4.564 10.973-11.652 10.973-4.664 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.505 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.025 1.916 9.282 5.271 12.623 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.457 1.028-1.457 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.845 1.972 1.457 2.232v.39zM78.062 66.056v-28.84c-4.02-2.186-9.924-6.584-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v29.42c3.845 2.1 9.575 5.742 12.72 8.45l.195-.096zm13.303-5.536c-5.845 2.388-17.149 8.34-22.042 12.624-5.157-3.758-12.693-8.715-17.479-11.459v-.292c1.224-.436 1.554-1.33 1.554-2.815V36.536c0-2.027-.505-2.758-1.554-3.108v-.388c8.04-2.971 15.673-7.195 22.14-11.652 4.456 3.32 12.226 8.205 17.381 11.264v.388c-.932.375-1.553 1.33-1.553 2.815v21.848c0 1.575.591 2.167 1.553 2.427v.39zM30.287 57.51V16.63c-5.734-.627-8.658-4.819-10.583-7.089l-5.535 4.467c.03 6.219 1.851 11.647 3.98 16.605 1.948 4.532 4.08 10.401 4.08 14.467 0 6.696-3.7 10.925-12.527 19.227l.292.29c5.243-3.93 13.248-6.967 20.293-7.087zm20.975.678l-8.254 15.246c-4.49-3.13-11.655-5.05-17.77-5.05-12.06 0-20.382 2.149-24.663 4.856l-.486-.582c3.824-3.347 10.196-8.727 10.196-20.975 0-5.16-2.087-11.008-3.593-14.857-1.743-4.453-3.107-6.792-3.107-13.01 0-10.825 5.81-16.939 14.954-21.557l.776.874c-3.154 2.624-4.68 6.003-5.146 9.419L28.832.317c3.741 5.256 7.237 7.282 11.845 7.282 3.783 0 4.856-1.679 4.856-3.01 0-.96-1.262-1.097-1.262-2.039 0-.893.644-1.165 1.164-1.165 1.16 0 1.748 1.497 1.748 2.622 0 7.371-6.166 12.817-12.72 12.817-1.136 0-1.996.127-2.718 0V57.51c5.68 0 11.545 1.7 15.827 3.883l2.233-3.883 1.457.678z"/><path d="M514.536 22.747c0 .611-.723 1.069-1.165 1.069-.754 0-1.397-1.457-3.495-1.457-3.086 0-5.633 2.641-5.633 5.73 0 8.127 7.962 11.413 7.962 20.682 0 7.772-7.58 12.279-15.437 13.303l-1.458-1.068c4.306-.561 6.311-2.047 6.311-7.285 0-7.077-7.282-12.838-7.282-21.166 0-6.738 6.303-11.944 14.953-11.944 1.684 0 3.36.515 4.272.971.526.261.972.64.972 1.165"/></g></svg></a> </div> <div data-element="page-header-end" class="flex [@media_print]:hidden"> <div class="focus-toggle hidden"> <div class="absolute left-1/2 focus-toggle-tooltip fade-out"> Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. <button class="absolute p-0 border-0 bg-transparent text-inherit focus-toggle-tooltip-close" aria-label="close focus mode tooltip"> <svg class="inline-block icon close-icon"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg> </button> </div> <div class="flex items-center relative toggle-switch"> <label class="inline-flex items-center cursor-pointer">Focus mode <button class="relative cursor-pointer toggle-switch-button" value="Focus mode" type="button" title="Focus mode"> </button> </label> </div> </div> <script>setTimeout((()=>{try{if(-1===document.cookie.indexOf("c_mId="))return;const e=window.localStorage.getItem("FocusMode");if(!e)return;if(!JSON.parse(e).enabled)return;const o=document.querySelector(".focus-toggle"),t=o?o.querySelector(".toggle-switch-button"):void 0;if(!o||!t)return;document.documentElement.classList.add("focus","focus-enabled"),o.classList.remove("hidden"),t.classList.add("is-checked")}catch(e){console.warn("Error retrieving data for Focus Mode",e)}}),0)</script> <div class="dss-header bar-dss flex items-center" data-reg-role="base"> <div data-reg-role="button_desktop"></div> <div data-reg-role="navigation"></div> </div> <button data-element="search-button" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 py-0 px-2.5 bg-transparent border-0 text-header-text-color cursor-pointer transition-colors hover:opacity-80 xs-5:px-5 md:w-10 md:p-0 md:ml-2.5 md:border md:border-solid md:border-header-border-color md:rounded-sm lg:ml-3.75"> <svg data-element="magnify-icon" class="h-5 w-5 fill-header-text-color xs-5:h-6 xs-5:w-6"> <use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Show Search</span> <svg data-element="close-icon" class="ct-hidden h-4 w-4 fill-header-text-color md:left-0"> <use xlink:href="#close-x"></use> </svg> </button> <div data-element="search-overlay" class="ct-hidden fixed md:absolute top-12.5 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 z-25 bg-header-bg-color md:top-15 md:bottom-auto md:h-25 md:shadow-sm-2"> <form data-element="search-form" class="flex justify-center max-w-300 m-5 pb-1.25 border-solid border-0 border-b border-header-border-color xl:mx-auto" action="https://www.latimes.com/search#nt=navsearch" novalidate="" autocomplete="off"> <label class="w-full"> <input data-element="search-form-input" class="w-full text-2xl leading-none border-0 text-secondary-color-7 md:text-4xl-1" type="text" placeholder="Search" name="q" required> <span class="sr-only"> Search Query </span> </label> <button data-element="search-submit-button" class="flex justify-center items-center transition-colors transition-bg cursor-pointer w-10 p-0 shrink-0 bg-transparent border-0" type="submit"> <svg data-element="magnify-icon" class="h-6.25 w-6.25 fill-header-text-color md:relative md:top-1.25 md:h-7.5 md:w-7.5"> <use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span></button> </form> </div> </div> </header> </ps-header> <div class="page-above" data-click="above" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 287px;" data-min-height="287" data-ad-dynamic-height="true" data-ad-skip-lazy-load="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-lb-1" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_lb" data-slot-sizes="[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [320, 50], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1241, 0], [1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[1024, 0], [728, 90], [1280, 220], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[800, 0], [1280, 220], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [320, 100], [1280, 220], [1680, 220], [1800, 220]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="page-content paywall"> <div class="breadcrumbs" data-click="breadcrumb"><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a></div> <h1 class="headline">Tsunami toll expected to rise in Samoan islands</h1> <div class="page-wrapper"> <main class="page-main"> <article class="story"> <div class="byline"> <div class="authors"> <div class="byline-suffix">L.A. Times Archives</div> </div> <time datetime="2009-09-30T07:00:00.000Z" class="published-date"><span class="published-date-day">Sept. 30, 2009 </span><span class="published-time">12 AM PT </span></time></div> <div class="page-actions"> <ps-actionbar class="action-bar"> <ul class="action-bar-menu"> <li> <a class="action-link" data-modal-trigger href="#"><svg class="icon share-arrow-icon"><use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use></svg><span>Share</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="action-bar-content ct-hidden"> <div class="action-bar-overlay" data-modal-close></div> <div class="action-bar-modal"> <div class="action-bar-modal-header"> <span>Share via</span> <button class="button close-button" data-modal-close><svg class="icon close-icon"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="visually-hidden">Close extra sharing options</span></button> </div> <ul class="action-bar-modal-menu"> <li><a class="action-link" href="mailto:?body=Tsunami%20toll%20expected%20to%20rise%20in%20Samoan%20islands%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html%0A%0AA%20powerful%20Pacific%20Ocean%20earthquake%20spawned%20towering%20tsunami%20waves%20that%20swept%20ashore%20on%20Samoa%20and%20American%20Samoa%20early%20Tuesday%2C%20flattening%20villages%2C%20killing%20more%20than%2080%20people%20and%20leaving%20several%20workers%20missing%20at%20a%20devastated%20national%20park.%20" data-social-service="email" data-social-trigger="actionBar" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon email-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg><span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="action-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-service="facebook" data-social-trigger="actionBar"> <svg class="icon facebook-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li><a class="action-link" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html&text=Tsunami%20toll%20expected%20to%20rise%20in%20Samoan%20islands" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-service="twitter" data-social-trigger="actionBar"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"/></svg><span>X</span> </a> </li> <li><a class="action-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html&mini=true&title=Tsunami%20toll%20expected%20to%20rise%20in%20Samoan%20islands&summary=A%20powerful%20Pacific%20Ocean%20earthquake%20spawned%20towering%20tsunami%20waves%20that%20swept%20ashore%20on%20Samoa%20and%20American%20Samoa%20early%20Tuesday%2C%20flattening%20villages%2C%20killing%20more%20than%2080%20people%20and%20leaving%20several%20workers%20missing%20at%20a%20devastated%20national%20park.%20&source=Los%20Angeles%20Times" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-service="linkedin" data-social-trigger="actionBar"> <svg class="icon linkedin-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li><a class="action-link" href="https://threads.net/intent/post?text=Tsunami%20toll%20expected%20to%20rise%20in%20Samoan%20islands%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-service="threads" data-social-trigger="actionBar"> <svg class="icon threads-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-threads"></use></svg><span>Threads</span> </a> </li> <li><a class="action-link" href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html&title=Tsunami%20toll%20expected%20to%20rise%20in%20Samoan%20islands" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-service="reddit" data-social-trigger="actionBar"> <svg class="icon reddit-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-reddit"></use></svg><span>Reddit</span> </a> </li> <li><a class="action-link" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Tsunami%20toll%20expected%20to%20rise%20in%20Samoan%20islands%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-service="whatsapp" data-social-trigger="actionBar"> <svg class="icon whatsapp-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-whatsapp"></use></svg><span>WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li> <span class="action-link" data-social-service="copylink" data-social-trigger="actionBar" data-href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-30-na-samoa-quake30-story.html"><svg class="icon copy-link-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-copylink"></use></svg><span>Copy Link URL</span><span data-copied-text>Copied!</span></span> </li> <li> <span class="action-link" data-social-service="print" data-social-trigger="actionBar"><svg class="icon print-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </ps-actionbar> </div> <div class="page-titleline"> Times Wire Services </div> <div data-element="story-body" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix mb-10 md:max-w-170 md:mx-auto" data-dateline data-subscriber-content> <p> <span class="dateline">PAGO PAGO, AMERICAN SAMOA — </span> A powerful Pacific Ocean earthquake spawned towering tsunami waves that swept ashore on Samoa and American Samoa early Tuesday, flattening villages, killing more than 80 people and leaving several workers missing at a devastated national park.</p><p>Cars and people were swept out to sea as survivors fled to high ground, where they remained huddled hours later. Signs of devastation were everywhere, with a giant boat washed ashore at the edge of a highway and cars and homes swallowed by floodwaters.</p><p>Mase Akapo, a meteorologist for the National Weather Service in American Samoa, a U.S. territory, reported at least 19 people dead in four villages on the main island of Tutuila.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-1" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>American Samoa Gov. Togiola Tulafono put the death toll at 24 and said it could rise. Fifty other people were hurt, he said.</p><p>In neighboring Samoa, police commissioner Lilo Maiava told the Associated Press that 63 were confirmed dead and hundreds injured. Officials are still searching the devastated areas, he said.</p><p>“Injured people are being stabilized on site by teams in the villages and will be brought over to the main hospital, but roads and communications are damaged,” Samoa health official Palanitina Toelupe told Reuters from the emergency ward of the hospital in the nation’s capital, Apia.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-2" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[2, 2], [320, 50], [300, 250], [320, 100]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [300, 250], [2, 2]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [2, 2], [320, 100], [300, 250]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"2"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Hampered by power and communications outages, officials struggled to assess the damage. But the death toll seemed sure to rise. One official told Reuters it toll could approach 100 in Samoa alone.</p><p>“It’s believed, as of now, there could be a number close to 100 deaths,” said Ausegalia Mulipola, assistant chief executive of Samoa’s disaster management office. “Some areas have been flattened and the tsunami had brought a lot of sand onshore, so there have been reports the sand has covered some of the bodies.”</p><p>The quake, with a magnitude of 8.0 to 8.3, struck around dawn about 20 miles below the ocean floor. The epicenter was 120 miles from American Samoa -- home to 65,000 people -- and 125 miles from Samoa.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresSubscriber":false,"requiresNonSubscriber":true}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-3" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Mike Reynolds, superintendent of the National Park of American Samoa, was quoted as saying that four waves 15 to 20 feet high roared ashore soon afterward, reaching up to a mile inland.</p><p>Holly Bundock, spokeswoman for the National Park Service’s Pacific West Region in Oakland, said Reynolds reported that the park’s visitor center and offices appeared to be destroyed. Bundock said that Reynolds and an aide could find only 20% of the park’s 40 to 50 employees and volunteers.</p><p>Eni Faleomavaega, who represents American Samoa as a nonvoting delegate in the U.S. House of Representatives, said he had talked to people by telephone who said that Pago Pago -- just a few feet above sea level -- had been leveled. Several hundred homes were destroyed, he said, but getting information has been difficult.</p><p>Residents in both Samoa and American Samoa reported being shaken awake by the quake, which lasted two to three minutes. It was followed by at least three aftershocks of magnitude 5.6 or greater.</p><p>The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a general alert from American Samoa to New Zealand. Tonga suffered some coastal damage from 13-foot waves. Japan’s Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning all along that country’s eastern coast.</p><p>New Zealander Graeme Ansell said the beach village of Sau Sau Beach Fale in Samoa was leveled.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-4" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"4"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>“It was very quick. The whole village has been wiped out,” he told New Zealand radio from a hill near Apia. “ . . . We’ve all clambered up hills, and one of our party has a broken leg. There will be people in a great lot of need ‘round here.”</p><p>U.S. Coast Guard spokesman Lt. John Titchen said a C-130 was being dispatched today to deliver aid and assess damage.</p><p>In Washington, President Obama issued a disaster declaration, making federal funds available to victims in American Samoa.</p><p>The earthquake and tsunami, although large, were not on the scale of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed more than 220,000 people, said tsunami expert Brian Atwater of the U.S. Geological Survey in Seattle.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="list list-zz list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000187-6cb2-de63-a98f-6fffbd9a0003" data-module-id="00000187-6cb2-de63-a98f-6fffbd9a0003"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liZZListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-0 border-0 "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="3">More to Read </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-zz-menu"> <li data-click="liZZ0promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b310000" data-promotable-id="00000193-97c7-dce8-afdf-bfd7ba660000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/housing-crisis-economic-woes-and-trump-how-canada-turned-against-immigrants" aria-label="Housing crisis, economic woes and Trump: How Canada turned against immigrants" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0556513/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2675+0+27/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2Fc9%2Feceba28c452b864c7ac17d0f019d%2F1485409-la-fg-toronto-immigration-lp-023.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/dc68ffc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2675+0+27/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2Fc9%2Feceba28c452b864c7ac17d0f019d%2F1485409-la-fg-toronto-immigration-lp-023.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4580ef1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2675+0+27/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2Fc9%2Feceba28c452b864c7ac17d0f019d%2F1485409-la-fg-toronto-immigration-lp-023.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f34f4a9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2675+0+27/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2Fc9%2Feceba28c452b864c7ac17d0f019d%2F1485409-la-fg-toronto-immigration-lp-023.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="Toronto, Canada-December 5, 2024- Pedestrians walk by Canada merchandise being sold in the city's Chinatown neighbourhood, one of the largest Chinatowns in North America. In a challenging post-COVID economy with skyrocketing housing costs, anti-immigration sentiment in Canada appears to be rising. (Laura Proctor / For the Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b0f0232/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2675+0+27/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2Fc9%2Feceba28c452b864c7ac17d0f019d%2F1485409-la-fg-toronto-immigration-lp-023.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6431461/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2675+0+27/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2Fc9%2Feceba28c452b864c7ac17d0f019d%2F1485409-la-fg-toronto-immigration-lp-023.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f8e8b1c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2675+0+27/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2Fc9%2Feceba28c452b864c7ac17d0f019d%2F1485409-la-fg-toronto-immigration-lp-023.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/afb8bfd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2675+0+27/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2Fc9%2Feceba28c452b864c7ac17d0f019d%2F1485409-la-fg-toronto-immigration-lp-023.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b0f0232/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2675+0+27/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb4%2Fc9%2Feceba28c452b864c7ac17d0f019d%2F1485409-la-fg-toronto-immigration-lp-023.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/housing-crisis-economic-woes-and-trump-how-canada-turned-against-immigrants">Housing crisis, economic woes and Trump: How Canada turned against immigrants</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T11:00:24.471Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 12, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liZZ1promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b310001" data-promotable-id="00000193-bbde-d8b5-abbb-bfde12bb0000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/prisons-syria-missing-search" aria-label="Amid the joy after Assad’s ouster, Syrians search for their missing" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/77473c9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8350x5584+9+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F86%2F0e%2F4ca2c7ce4581a941eacb8f3510c4%2F1486932-la-fg-damascus-morgue-prison-06-2.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c07a80a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8350x5584+9+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F86%2F0e%2F4ca2c7ce4581a941eacb8f3510c4%2F1486932-la-fg-damascus-morgue-prison-06-2.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7ca152f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8350x5584+9+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F86%2F0e%2F4ca2c7ce4581a941eacb8f3510c4%2F1486932-la-fg-damascus-morgue-prison-06-2.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8a39c6f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8350x5584+9+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F86%2F0e%2F4ca2c7ce4581a941eacb8f3510c4%2F1486932-la-fg-damascus-morgue-prison-06-2.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="DAMASCUS, Syria-Dec. 12, 2024--Inside the morgue of Damascus's Mujtahed Hospital, a man searches the dead for a missing relative. Five days after Damascus fell to rebel insurgents, people from all over the Syria have converged on the capital, scouring hospital morgues and penal facilities for the missing. (Ayman Oghanna/For The Times) ." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/486a3ca/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8350x5584+9+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F86%2F0e%2F4ca2c7ce4581a941eacb8f3510c4%2F1486932-la-fg-damascus-morgue-prison-06-2.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5d72992/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8350x5584+9+0/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F86%2F0e%2F4ca2c7ce4581a941eacb8f3510c4%2F1486932-la-fg-damascus-morgue-prison-06-2.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fb8f11d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8350x5584+9+0/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F86%2F0e%2F4ca2c7ce4581a941eacb8f3510c4%2F1486932-la-fg-damascus-morgue-prison-06-2.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2187eec/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8350x5584+9+0/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F86%2F0e%2F4ca2c7ce4581a941eacb8f3510c4%2F1486932-la-fg-damascus-morgue-prison-06-2.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/486a3ca/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8350x5584+9+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F86%2F0e%2F4ca2c7ce4581a941eacb8f3510c4%2F1486932-la-fg-damascus-morgue-prison-06-2.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/prisons-syria-missing-search">Amid the joy after Assad’s ouster, Syrians search for their missing</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T21:04:59.599Z"> <gn-date-time data-timestamp="1734037499599" data-justNowText="Just now" data-absoluteDate="Dec. 12, 2024" data-maxRelativeTime="10800000" > <span data-element="date-time-content"></span> </gn-date-time> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liZZ2promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b310002" data-promotable-id="00000193-901e-dd61-abff-d29f224d0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-10/china-us-trade-war-trump-tariffs-retaliation" aria-label="Trump is threatening to raise tariffs again. Here’s how China plans to fight back" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a0ca5be/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4800x3210+0+42/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F6e%2F837a44674b0db59d78a8023f6ed7%2Fla-photos-1staff-881069-fi-port-supply-chain-backlog017-ls.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9f0c22f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4800x3210+0+42/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F6e%2F837a44674b0db59d78a8023f6ed7%2Fla-photos-1staff-881069-fi-port-supply-chain-backlog017-ls.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/90769a9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4800x3210+0+42/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F6e%2F837a44674b0db59d78a8023f6ed7%2Fla-photos-1staff-881069-fi-port-supply-chain-backlog017-ls.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8d78d20/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4800x3210+0+42/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F6e%2F837a44674b0db59d78a8023f6ed7%2Fla-photos-1staff-881069-fi-port-supply-chain-backlog017-ls.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="LOS ANGELES, CALIF. - DEC. 2, 2021. A pleasure boat motors past ships unloading cargo containers in the Port of Los Angeles on Wednesday, Dec. 1, 2021. Port workers are trying to clear a supply chain backlog ahead of the yearend holidays. The activity has resulted in spikes of carbon emmissions in the surrounding communities of San Pedro, Wilmington and Long Beach. (Luis Sinco / Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3f24ac6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4800x3210+0+42/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F6e%2F837a44674b0db59d78a8023f6ed7%2Fla-photos-1staff-881069-fi-port-supply-chain-backlog017-ls.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e22fa0c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4800x3210+0+42/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F6e%2F837a44674b0db59d78a8023f6ed7%2Fla-photos-1staff-881069-fi-port-supply-chain-backlog017-ls.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3b65d06/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4800x3210+0+42/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F6e%2F837a44674b0db59d78a8023f6ed7%2Fla-photos-1staff-881069-fi-port-supply-chain-backlog017-ls.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e142bcc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4800x3210+0+42/resize/1024x685!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F6e%2F837a44674b0db59d78a8023f6ed7%2Fla-photos-1staff-881069-fi-port-supply-chain-backlog017-ls.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" width="320" height="214" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3f24ac6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4800x3210+0+42/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F6e%2F837a44674b0db59d78a8023f6ed7%2Fla-photos-1staff-881069-fi-port-supply-chain-backlog017-ls.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-10/china-us-trade-war-trump-tariffs-retaliation">Trump is threatening to raise tariffs again. Here’s how China plans to fight back</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-10T10:00:38.471Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 10, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="tags"> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a> </div> <ps-newsletter-module class="module newsletter-module" data-id="8" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b420000"> <div class="module-container"> <div class="module-icon"> <svg class="icon flying-envelope-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-flying-envelope"></use></svg><span class="visually-hidden">Newsletter</span> </div> <p class="module-title">Sign up for Essential California</p> </div> <p class="module-description">The most important California stories and recommendations in your inbox every morning. </p> <form class="form newsletter-module-form" method="post" action="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions" data-error-message="Something went wrong. Please try again." data-invalid-email-message="Please enter valid email address." data-field-error-message="Something went wrong. Please try again." data-success-message="Thank you for signing up." data-success-link-message="Manage all your newsletters here." data-success-pre-text="You've signed up" data-success-post-text="successfully." data-submitting-text="Submitting..." data-subscription-url="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters" novalidate> <div class="email-input text-input"><label class="email-input-label text-input-label" for="email-input-element-00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b420000" ><span>Enter email address</span> <input class="email-input-element text-input-element" type="email" id="email-input-element-00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b420000" name="emailinput" disabled="disabled" placeholder="Enter email address" /> </label> </div> <div class="form-error-message"></div> <div class="form-buttons"> <button class="button" disabled="disabled" type="submit" >Sign Me Up </button> </div> </form> <p class="module-disclaimer"> You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. </p> </ps-newsletter-module> <div class="bylines"> </div> <div class="page-content-footer" data-click="contentFooter"><ps-connatix-module data-fetch-offset="1.25" data-integration-script="!function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.src='javascript:false'; t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js?cid=87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);"> <div class="connatix-wrapper" style="min-height: 495px;" > <div class="connatix" data-customer-id="87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22" data-player-id="5fff2aa5-02d5-4d8a-9635-e04eb729fc9b" data-story-id="90161e47-f374-4d60-af1c-8937982ad8bf" > </div> </div> </ps-connatix-module> <div class="list list-d list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="0000016a-0e34-dffa-a76b-3f7fae860002" data-module-id="0000016a-0e34-dffa-a76b-3f7fae860002"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liDListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="4">More From the Los Angeles Times </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-d-menu" > <li data-click="liD0promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b4a0000" data-promotable-id="00000193-8d53-dd61-abff-cfdbea220000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-12-12/alaska-climate-native-alaskans-anwr-tundra" aria-label="Alaska is a climate victim and a perpetrator. The next four years will only make matters worse" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6a30895/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7388be5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/df181f6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/33f7e26/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/47c5be2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/000afeb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, ALASKA - JUNE 29: Caribou gather in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, which is about the size of South Carolina, in Alaska on June 29, 2024. The fate of the refuge, its wildlife, and the oil reserves within it have been fought over for half-a-century. The Porcupine caribou herd, one of the world's longest land migrations of mammals, passes through the refuge every year. Some opponents say that oil drilling will impede their migration. (Photo by Carolyn Van Houten/The Washington Post via Getty Images)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0326782/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f3dc3d2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b95b559/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2f005a8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a4ac8b3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/545260b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/545260b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3823x2549+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fba%2F08%2Faf56aaaa4bdf9ce284dfa77b8d49%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2179308449" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion">Opinion</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-12-12/alaska-climate-native-alaskans-anwr-tundra">Alaska is a climate victim and a perpetrator. The next four years will only make matters worse</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T19:05:55.611Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 12, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD1promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b4a0001" data-promotable-id="00000193-bc13-dd26-a597-fdd719d00000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/the-fbi-should-have-done-more-to-collect-intelligence-before-the-capitol-riot-watchdog-finds" aria-label="Watchdog finds FBI intelligence missteps before Jan. 6, but no undercover agents at riot" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e9d489e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0533724/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/24413b6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a2f9b94/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9c17c81/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/648b6df/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="FILE - Rioters storm the West Front of the U.S. Capitol, Jan. 6, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/John Minchillo, File)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0a47e81/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3f25c50/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f21ab00/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c8d8049/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d9a98b1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9f290fc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9f290fc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2491x1661+0+2/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F32%2F3b%2Fba1b2cac564a93eb80dec00781f3%2Fdb2c1b864e494b6fad6b3c6580f06b3d" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/the-fbi-should-have-done-more-to-collect-intelligence-before-the-capitol-riot-watchdog-finds">Watchdog finds FBI intelligence missteps before Jan. 6, but no undercover agents at riot</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T22:04:30.887Z"> <gn-date-time data-timestamp="1734041070887" data-justNowText="Just now" data-absoluteDate="Dec. 12, 2024" data-maxRelativeTime="10800000" > <span data-element="date-time-content"></span> </gn-date-time> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD2promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b4a0002" data-promotable-id="00000193-bbfe-d729-a1bb-ffff5b7b0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/middle-east-israeli-airstrikes-gaza-latest-syria" aria-label="Middle East latest: Israeli airstrikes kill 28 in Gaza; U.S. officials discuss Syria" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b1ebc7b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/34efe21/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c515a1c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/166352d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0a7a571/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7938424/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Palestinian children push a cart carrying jerrycans and plastic bottles of water at a camp for displaced people in Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip, on Thursday, Dec. 12, 2024. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a378291/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/619231e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/07f3c1b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/76ea097/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fa6c8b0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8a79145/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8a79145/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe5%2Fe3%2F13a510dc90ea6cf38db00b5ea640%2Ff3a1525292a44b3d9004b8785abdd8ca" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/middle-east-israeli-airstrikes-gaza-latest-syria">Middle East latest: Israeli airstrikes kill 28 in Gaza; U.S. officials discuss Syria</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T18:20:13.153Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 12, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD3promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b4a0004" data-promotable-id="00000193-bbb9-d8b5-abbb-bff9ac1a0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/nato-chief-warns-that-putin-wants-long-term-confrontation-with-europe-after-ukraine" aria-label="NATO chief warns that Putin wants long-term confrontation with Europe after Ukraine" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bb4e758/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8cc1203/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bd2f7c3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8388d4a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cef12e5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/820cf28/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte speaks during a media conference at the conclusion of a meeting of NATO foreign ministers at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6b35959/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/94dc52b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e21f388/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1003d6a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/335e2ff/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/edc3f8f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/edc3f8f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3624x2416+1+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F20%2Ffb45f027ee2e78171ee4c179bb1f%2Fc49c0894ac5a49d9986f97389cf55821" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/nato-chief-warns-that-putin-wants-long-term-confrontation-with-europe-after-ukraine">NATO chief warns that Putin wants long-term confrontation with Europe after Ukraine</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T21:01:07.032Z"> <gn-date-time data-timestamp="1734037267032" data-justNowText="Just now" data-absoluteDate="Dec. 12, 2024" data-maxRelativeTime="10800000" > <span data-element="date-time-content"></span> </gn-date-time> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <ps-personalized-module id="pm-00000189-79fe-d028-a79f-7bfe98b10004" class="ct-module-wrapper block" data-dynamic-module-mapping="{"data":[{"type":"external-dynamic-data-source","attributes":{"moduleId":"00000189-b841-dff2-a1bb-bad12ae50001","externalFeedId":"0000018e-1555-d822-a5ee-1dd74dd80000","dynamicDataSourceUrl":"https://edge.platform.latimes.com/v1/recommendations?exp=2","limit":3,"includeCredentials":true,"filterReadContent":true,"fetchOffset":0.5,"fetchOffsetUnit":"viewport"},"renderConditions":{"requiresSignedIn":true,"requiresSignedOut":false}}]}" data-render-fallback-by-default data-click="personalizedModule" data-module-id="00000189-79fe-d028-a79f-7bfe98b10005" data-key="y3Fw2n1QFqde9ZL4R4AhOAfQ8fFQ8IVmBxlFM2H" data-fallback-module-id="00000191-ebe5-d532-a995-ebed77b30004" > <div class="list list-d list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000191-ebe5-d532-a995-ebed77b30004" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000191-ebe5-d532-a995-ebed77b30004"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liDListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="3">Most Read in World & Nation </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-d-menu" > <li data-click="liD0promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b5d0000" data-promotable-id="00000193-bb81-d729-a1bb-ff85a6fd0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/ex-fbi-informant-accused-of-lying-about-bidens-agrees-to-plead-guilty-to-federal-charges" aria-label="Ex-FBI informant accused of lying about Bidens agrees to plead guilty to federal charges" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f64e15d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/11da9af/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0263c5b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/173a977/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a231e38/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bf109bf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Former FBI informant Alexander Smirnov, left, walks out of his lawyer's office in downtown Las Vegas after being released from federal custody Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2024. Prosecutors say that Smirnov, who is charged with making up a multimillion-dollar bribery scheme involving President Joe Biden, his son Hunter and a Ukrainian energy company, had contacts with Russian intelligence-affiliated officials. (K.M. Cannon/Las Vegas Review-Journal via AP)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/168ce14/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cec539e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4e411f1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6be58ee/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/210f9f9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b472d9e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b472d9e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2637x1758+1+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2F75%2F48d579e644019541fe8625abdf04%2Fap24052097275307.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/ex-fbi-informant-accused-of-lying-about-bidens-agrees-to-plead-guilty-to-federal-charges">Ex-FBI informant accused of lying about Bidens agrees to plead guilty to federal charges</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T16:07:42.085Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 12, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD1promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b5d0001" data-promotable-id="00000193-bb5e-df61-afdf-bb5e5c2b0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/trump-named-times-person-of-the-year-rings-the-new-york-stock-exchanges-opening-bell" aria-label="Trump, named Time’s person of the year, rings the New York Stock Exchange’s opening bell" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a8fc9d2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ed5a1b3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4628bdf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cdf5e62/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e0cea42/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bfc861f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="President-elect Donald Trump gestures after ringing the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange, Thursday, Dec. 12, 2024, in New York. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c47477b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/502dc8a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/367e83f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e866706/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b7daf65/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a9f47c0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a9f47c0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F99%2Fadd126eacbc6be6ddcb14c2e0549%2Fdda36bcd7e6b48e5856b05a09e142a8b" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/trump-named-times-person-of-the-year-rings-the-new-york-stock-exchanges-opening-bell">Trump, named Time’s person of the year, rings the New York Stock Exchange’s opening bell</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T15:45:04.794Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 12, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liD2promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-has-personalized-module="true" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b5d0002" data-promotable-id="00000193-b69e-dd26-a597-f7de3dd20000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-11/wisconsin-kayaker-who-faked-his-death-and-fled-to-eastern-europe-has-willingly-returned-to-the-us" aria-label="Wisconsin kayaker who faked his death and fled the country is charged after returning to U.S." ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5f4eed8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9a42726/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/59e617b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a5fad6c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/962308e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2dd91a9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Ryan Borgwardt appears in a Green Lake County courtroom Wednesday, Dec. 11, 2024, in Green Lake. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fcf011d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/42c757a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8c08291/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4a48d2c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a1bc2bd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/46e0a02/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/46e0a02/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7100x4733+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F86%2Fff9926f849c79e5b4d6e6cac28e3%2Fmissing-kayaker-99078.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World & Nation</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-11/wisconsin-kayaker-who-faked-his-death-and-fled-to-eastern-europe-has-willingly-returned-to-the-us">Wisconsin kayaker who faked his death and fled the country is charged after returning to U.S.</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T01:36:32.029Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 11, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </ps-personalized-module> </div> </main> <aside class="rail" data-click="rail"> <div class="rail-content"> <div class="list list-l list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002" data-module-id="00000171-55cd-d822-a973-f7eda32b0002"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liLListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="5"> <a class="hover:text-list-title-link-hover-color transition-colors" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" >Subscribers are Reading<svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="relative -top-0.5 w-3.5 h-3.5 ml-3 pointer-events-none"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-l-menu"><li data-click="liL0promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b710004" data-promotable-id="00000193-9e8f-d83a-a39f-ffbf56a00000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div class="label-subscriber-exclusive" data-click="subExclusiveLabel"> <a href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" class="label-subscriber-exclusive-link"> For Subscribers </a> </div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-12-11/landlords-beware-rent-shamers-are-calling-out-overpriced-listings-online">Landlords beware: Rent-shamers are calling out overpriced listings online</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL1promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b710005" data-promotable-id="00000193-6e6a-d086-a79b-effbc77e0000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div class="label-subscriber-exclusive" data-click="subExclusiveLabel"> <a href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" class="label-subscriber-exclusive-link"> For Subscribers </a> </div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-12-10/la-me-beverly-hills-high-school-racial-tensions">At Beverly Hills High, Trump victory celebrations ignite simmering racial tensions</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL2promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b720000" data-promotable-id="00000193-9e1c-d83a-a39f-ff3ea6a80000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div class="label-subscriber-exclusive" data-click="subExclusiveLabel"> <a href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" class="label-subscriber-exclusive-link"> For Subscribers </a> </div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2024-12-12/wells-fargos-move-is-a-milestone-in-california-banking">Why Wells Fargo’s San Francisco downsizing is bad news for California banking</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL3promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b720001" data-promotable-id="00000192-bfe4-da9d-af97-bfef7e870000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <div class="label-subscriber-exclusive" data-click="subExclusiveLabel"> <a href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/for-la-times-subscribers" class="label-subscriber-exclusive-link"> For Subscribers </a> </div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2024-12-12/remarkable-four-story-concrete-home-is-built-under-the-hollywood-sign">A stunning Brutalist concrete home in L.A. rivals its neighbor, the Hollywood sign</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL4promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b720002" data-promotable-id="00000192-6e5a-de17-a7d3-6e5f9c5f0000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2024-11-03/gift-guide-2024">The L.A. Times 2024 holiday gift guide</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> <div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-1" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="list list-l list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000193-2198-d274-a7df-21bba8620004" data-module-id="00000193-2198-d274-a7df-21bba8620004"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liLListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="5">Latest World & Nation </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-l-menu"><li data-click="liL0promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b900000" data-promotable-id="00000193-bbad-d8b5-abbb-bffd2d510000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/head-of-the-federal-aviation-administration-to-resign-allowing-trump-to-pick-his-successor">Head of the Federal Aviation Administration to resign, allowing Trump to pick his successor</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T21:46:55.256Z"> <gn-date-time data-timestamp="1734040015256" data-justNowText="Just now" data-absoluteDate="Dec. 12, 2024" data-maxRelativeTime="10800000" > <span data-element="date-time-content"></span> </gn-date-time> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL1promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b900001" data-promotable-id="00000193-bb91-d729-a1bb-ff9549840000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/judge-orders-cia-analyst-accused-of-israel-iran-leak-held-pending-trial">Judge orders CIA analyst accused of Israel-Iran leak held pending trial</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T16:09:04.675Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 12, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL2promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b900002" data-promotable-id="00000193-bb80-df61-afdf-bbc0b5b60000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/trump-invites-chinas-xi-to-his-inauguration-even-as-he-threatens-massive-tariffs-on-beijing">Trump invites China’s Xi to his inauguration even as he threatens massive tariffs on Beijing</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T21:24:57.603Z"> <gn-date-time data-timestamp="1734038697603" data-justNowText="Just now" data-absoluteDate="Dec. 12, 2024" data-maxRelativeTime="10800000" > <span data-element="date-time-content"></span> </gn-date-time> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL3promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b900003" data-promotable-id="00000193-bac1-df61-afdf-bac1b5290000" data-content-type="article" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-12-12/biden-commutes-sentences-pardons-nonviolent-crimes">Biden commutes roughly 1,500 sentences and pardons 39 people in biggest single-day act of clemency</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T20:47:21.054Z"> <gn-date-time data-timestamp="1734036441054" data-justNowText="Just now" data-absoluteDate="Dec. 12, 2024" data-maxRelativeTime="10800000" > <span data-element="date-time-content"></span> </gn-date-time> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li><li data-click="liL4promoXSmall"><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-bd03-d277-abbb-bd9f2b900004" data-promotable-id="00000193-b5f5-dd26-a597-f5f597a20000" data-content-type="longForm" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/tariffs-cast-shadow-on-u-s-mexico-relations-as-trump-return-looms">Mexico cracks down on drugs and migrants. Will it be enough to stop Trump tariffs?</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-12-12T12:00:53.318Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Dec. 12, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> <div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-2" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-3" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-4" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-5" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-6" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-7" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-article-dynamic-aside="true"><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-rr-8" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_rr" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-hide-mobile="true" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="page-below" data-click="below" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" ><div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-lb-2" class="google-dfp-ad" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/world-nation/story_lb" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-ptype="story" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]], [[0, 0], [300, 250]]]" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <footer data-element="page-footer" class="py-10 px-5 text-footer-text-color bg-footer-bg-color"> <div data-element="page-footer-content" class="mx-auto max-w-300"> <div data-element="page-footer-logo" class="max-w-70 mb-10 [&_img]:w-[230px] [&_svg]:w-[230px] [&_img]:h-auto [&_svg]:h-auto"><a aria-label="home page" class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="701" height="88" viewBox="0 0 701 88"><g fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M627.952 63.239c-2.798 2.36-8.448 7.37-11.069 9.905-2.448-2.186-7.536-6.178-10.682-8.45v-.387c.908-.307 1.552-1.148 1.552-3.205V36.826c-2.532-1.834-7.292-4.757-10-6.504l-2.138 2.039v29.908l4.274 3.204s-5.923 5.136-8.544 7.671c-2.36-2.273-5.886-4.924-9.03-7.285v-.29c.908-.305 1.552-1.244 1.552-3.3V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.195-4.757-9.904-6.504l-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.273 3.204s-5.757 4.799-8.546 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.538-4.51-9.03-7.188v-.193c.98-.401 1.552-1.616 1.552-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.719 2.33-1.068-1.165c2.622-2.185 7.311-6.42 11.069-10.002l7.964 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.409 2.447 13.495 8.837 13.495 8.837l10.392-8.837c3.321 2.622 10.953 7.36 15.147 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.467 3.399 2.621-2.33 1.263 1.068M552.989 11.969c-2.796 3.933-5.068 5.73-9.613 5.73-3.059 0-5.224-1.4-7.671-4.37l-2.525 2.427-1.067-1.36 10.972-9.807c3.058 6.205 6.739 7.079 9.71 6.992l.194.388M555.806 63.239c-3.06 2.62-8.185 7.129-10.975 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.982-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.495-3.106-2.718 2.33-1.07-1.165c2.623-2.185 7.313-6.42 11.07-10.002l9.517 8.448v.389c-1.136.349-1.553 1.079-1.553 3.69v27.09l4.563 3.205 2.525-2.233 1.166 1.165M368.883 63.239c-3.059 2.62-8.181 7.129-10.973 9.905-2.622-2.36-7.09-5.772-10.583-8.45v-.29c.981-.402 1.553-1.614 1.553-3.011V16.047l-3.495-3.107-2.72 2.33-1.067-1.165c2.622-2.185 6.728-6.322 10.486-9.904l10.098 8.448v.388c-1.135.35-1.553 1.08-1.553 3.69v44.375l4.563 3.205 2.622-2.233 1.069 1.165M264.207 63.239c-2.796 2.36-8.35 7.37-10.972 9.905-2.447-2.186-7.439-6.178-10.585-8.45v-.387c.91-.307 1.554-1.148 1.554-3.205V36.826c-2.535-1.834-7.196-4.757-9.905-6.504-.553.41-2.054 1.72-2.621 2.233v29.714l4.272 3.204s-5.851 4.799-8.642 7.574c-2.622-2.36-5.44-4.51-8.933-7.188v-.193c.982-.401 1.553-1.616 1.553-3.011V33.428l-3.593-3.204-2.621 2.33-1.166-1.164c2.622-2.185 7.41-6.322 11.167-9.905l7.963 7.186v2.039l10.778-9.225c3.32 2.622 10.857 7.36 15.051 9.808v.388c-1.397.374-1.553 2.145-1.553 3.106v26.315l4.563 3.302 2.525-2.33 1.165 1.165M687.572 65.959v-14.08c-1.659-.786-4.183-1.879-5.825-2.72L668.25 63.142l.387.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.283 0 8.633 3.102 10.68 5.343l.195-.097Zm13.205-5.44c-6.815 2.972-16.671 8.34-21.458 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.653-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.984 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.652.73 1.652 1.942 0 .56-.421 1.166-1.166 1.166-.932 0-2.135-1.327-2.135-3.01 0-3.146 1.625-5.872 6.602-11.07l8.74-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.823-4.166-11.751-5.439v-.388c.852-.242 1.458-1.13 1.458-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.41-2.077-1.458-2.427v-.388c7.341-2.621 16.714-7.894 22.043-11.652 1.194 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.066-.874-1.066-1.748 0-.747.409-1.068.97-1.068.836 0 1.555.838 1.555 2.427 0 4.72-4.469 10.973-11.558 10.973-4.662 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.193.097v11.749l6.409 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.024 1.916 9.377 5.271 12.718 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.552 1.028-1.552 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.941 1.972 1.552 2.232v.39ZM651.45 42.361c-2.447-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.515-13.593l-.293.097v19.71l9.809-6.214Zm10.972-4.952-20.78 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.468 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.826-3.3 3.01-3.3.611 0 1.067.368 1.067 1.065 0 .746-.513 1.099-.872 1.459l-13.595 13.497c-4.633-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.747-.281 1.65-.796 1.65-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.8-2.653-1.65-2.816v-.388c6.992-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.721-11.555 3.497 5.244 8.04 11.73 11.36 15.924Z"/><path d="M518.323 63.239V18.863c-.523.038-1.405.097-1.942.097-3.003 0-8.244-1.175-11.651-2.136-10.14 1.835-21.946 10.418-21.946 26.507 0 13.8 9.835 22.628 23.789 22.628 4.721 0 8.852-.996 11.75-2.72Zm12.138-56.222c0 7.038-5.176 10.603-10.681 11.652v43.986c7.08-3.93 8.546-8.252 8.546-10.292 0-.443-.875-1.048-.875-1.846 0-.62.715-1.163 1.262-1.163.798 0 1.165.727 1.165 2.039 0 10.225-9.789 23.984-30.585 23.984-15.606 0-28.842-12.254-28.842-28.063 0-22.547 18.936-30.384 32.046-31.17-4.806-1.048-12.543-2.718-18.936-2.718-7.428 0-13.497 4.418-13.497 8.35 0 1.485 1.166 1.768 1.166 2.816 0 .578-.273 1.263-1.07 1.263-1.222 0-1.649-1.279-1.649-2.234 0-8.565 5.54-20.78 18.448-20.78 13.086 0 23.021 4.758 33.209 4.758 6.737 0 8.807-2.379 8.545-6.311l1.068.485c.261.612.68 2.619.68 5.244ZM429.863 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.185-1.879-5.824-2.72L410.54 63.142l.389.097c2.051-1.117 3.865-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.28 0 8.631 3.102 10.68 5.343l.194-.097Zm13.207-5.44c-6.819 2.972-16.675 8.34-21.459 12.625-2.45-2.36-5.654-4.564-9.906-4.564-3.987 0-5.826 1.46-5.826 2.815 0 .844 1.65.73 1.65 1.942 0 .56-.42 1.166-1.163 1.166-.933 0-2.139-1.327-2.139-3.01 0-3.146 1.627-5.872 6.606-11.07l8.737-9.127c-3.61-1.845-8.82-4.166-11.749-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.456-1.13 1.456-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.407-2.077-1.456-2.427v-.388c7.342-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.837 0 3.495-1.437 3.495-2.427 0-.562-1.067-.874-1.067-1.748 0-.747.411-1.068.97-1.068.838 0 1.554.838 1.554 2.427 0 4.72-4.468 10.973-11.554 10.973-4.665 0-7.526-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.407 3.107 2.913-3.01c3.026 1.916 9.379 5.271 12.722 6.7v.292c-.657.276-1.555 1.028-1.555 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.942 1.972 1.555 2.232v.39ZM394.032 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.806-9.573-9.517-13.593l-.29.097v19.71l9.807-6.214Zm10.875-4.952-20.682 12.915v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.265 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.234-1.263.825-3.3 3.008-3.3.613 0 .972.368.972 1.065 0 .746-.516 1.099-.875 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.63-2.974-14.01-7.302-18.643-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.555-.796 1.555-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.555-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.495 5.244 7.942 11.73 11.263 15.924ZM334.8 42.361c-2.446-3.407-6.807-9.573-9.516-13.593l-.194.097v19.71l9.71-6.214Zm10.974-4.952L325.09 50.324v8.836c2.622 1.136 8.467 3.992 11.264 5.826l4.467-4.563c1.236-1.263.728-3.3 2.913-3.3.612 0 1.068.368 1.068 1.065 0 .746-.515 1.099-.874 1.459l-13.497 13.497c-4.632-2.974-14.012-7.302-18.644-9.227v-.386c.749-.281 1.554-.796 1.554-2.719V36.244c0-2.01-.704-2.653-1.554-2.816v-.388c6.991-2.272 17.654-7.972 22.722-11.555 3.496 5.244 7.944 11.73 11.265 15.924ZM292.172 64.694V37.216c-3.408-1.923-8.962-5.798-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v30.685c3.41 1.573 9.022 4.873 11.556 6.796l1.36-1.069Zm16.41 4.566c-.28 11.096-5.754 18.74-16.119 18.74-8.109 0-14.092-4.174-21.46-4.174-4.29 0-6.652 1.32-7.864 2.815l-.485-.29c.437-8.043 6.126-12.528 13.399-12.528 8.017 0 13.85 5.146 22.334 5.146 5.418 0 8.215-2.844 8.74-5.729l-.098-.193c-1.136.697-2.573 1.553-4.758 1.553-4.37 0-9.118-3.02-9.905-8.351-2.086 1.454-6.783 5.095-8.836 6.895-5.121-3.31-13.365-7.436-17.38-9.227v-.386c.836-.275 1.359-1.312 1.359-2.332V36.147c0-1.488-.532-2.532-1.554-2.72v-.387c7.428-2.71 16.983-7.73 22.139-11.75 4.47 3.537 12.598 8.524 17.381 11.265v.485c-1.049.437-1.553 1.137-1.553 3.496v26.995c0 3.464.31 5.825 2.816 5.825.398 0 .912-.34 1.262-.776l.583.68ZM190.992 44.4l-9.03-27.576-9.808 27.577h18.838ZM217.21 62.56l-11.458 10.585c-3.32-2.36-6.194-4.273-10.39-6.895v-.486c.952-.346 1.446-1.3 1.457-2.426.005-.496-.029-1.033-.195-1.555l-3.398-10.681H169.63l-3.108 8.933c4.856 0 7.732.753 10.1 1.748l2.038-3.787 1.457.777-7.768 14.468c-3.18-1.81-6.714-3.204-10.779-3.204-4.794 0-8.425 1.247-10.196 2.914-.354.334-.888.245-.68-.486 1.922-6.729 6.755-11.861 14.178-12.334l16.41-45.442c-1.836-5.332-3.856-6.409-7.962-6.409-3.848 0-7.575 1.786-7.575 6.506 0 2.185 2.137 1.999 2.137 3.593 0 .558-.518 1.165-1.263 1.165-1.398 0-2.33-1.865-2.33-5.535 0-8.302 6.302-13.206 13.206-13.206 6.291 0 8.759 2.428 10.681 5.05.611-2.447 3.087-3.584 4.952-3.885l.194.292c-1.165 1.445-1.845 2.728-1.845 4.564 0 .953.706 3.115.97 3.884l17.674 51.075 3.204 2.04 2.719-2.525 1.165 1.262ZM118.262 65.959v-14.08c-1.66-.786-4.087-1.879-5.728-2.72L98.939 63.142l.486.097c2.05-1.117 3.864-2.526 8.06-2.526 4.281 0 8.534 3.102 10.583 5.343l.194-.097Zm13.206-5.44c-6.817 2.972-16.575 8.34-21.362 12.625-2.448-2.36-5.75-4.564-10.001-4.564-3.987 0-5.73 1.46-5.73 2.815 0 .844 1.651.73 1.651 1.942 0 .56-.518 1.166-1.262 1.166-.933 0-2.136-1.327-2.136-3.01 0-3.146 1.722-5.872 6.7-11.07l8.739-9.127c-3.609-1.845-8.92-4.166-11.847-5.439v-.388c.85-.242 1.554-1.13 1.554-2.138v-7.476c0-.825-.506-2.077-1.554-2.427v-.388c7.34-2.621 16.711-7.894 22.042-11.652 1.195 1.328 4.305 4.175 7.671 4.175 2.836 0 3.496-1.437 3.496-2.427 0-.562-.971-.874-.971-1.748 0-.747.313-1.068.874-1.068.836 0 1.65.838 1.65 2.427 0 4.72-4.564 10.973-11.652 10.973-4.664 0-7.524-2.379-9.71-5.438l-.194.097v11.749l6.505 3.107 2.914-3.01c3.025 1.916 9.282 5.271 12.623 6.7v.292c-.654.276-1.457 1.028-1.457 2.427v8.254c0 1.183.845 1.972 1.457 2.232v.39ZM78.062 66.056v-28.84c-4.02-2.186-9.924-6.584-12.72-9.03l-.195.096v29.42c3.845 2.1 9.575 5.742 12.72 8.45l.195-.096Zm13.303-5.536c-5.845 2.388-17.149 8.34-22.042 12.624-5.157-3.758-12.693-8.715-17.479-11.459v-.292c1.224-.436 1.554-1.33 1.554-2.815V36.536c0-2.027-.505-2.758-1.554-3.108v-.388c8.04-2.971 15.673-7.195 22.14-11.652 4.456 3.32 12.226 8.205 17.381 11.264v.388c-.932.375-1.553 1.33-1.553 2.815v21.848c0 1.575.591 2.167 1.553 2.427v.39ZM30.287 57.51V16.63c-5.734-.627-8.658-4.819-10.583-7.089l-5.535 4.467c.03 6.219 1.851 11.647 3.98 16.605 1.948 4.532 4.08 10.401 4.08 14.467 0 6.696-3.7 10.925-12.527 19.227l.292.29c5.243-3.93 13.248-6.967 20.293-7.087Zm20.975.678-8.254 15.246c-4.49-3.13-11.655-5.05-17.77-5.05-12.06 0-20.382 2.149-24.663 4.856l-.486-.582c3.824-3.347 10.196-8.727 10.196-20.975 0-5.16-2.087-11.008-3.593-14.857-1.743-4.453-3.107-6.792-3.107-13.01 0-10.825 5.81-16.939 14.954-21.557l.776.874c-3.154 2.624-4.68 6.003-5.146 9.419L28.832.317c3.741 5.256 7.237 7.282 11.845 7.282 3.783 0 4.856-1.679 4.856-3.01 0-.96-1.262-1.097-1.262-2.039 0-.893.644-1.165 1.164-1.165 1.16 0 1.748 1.497 1.748 2.622 0 7.371-6.166 12.817-12.72 12.817-1.136 0-1.996.127-2.718 0V57.51c5.68 0 11.545 1.7 15.827 3.883l2.233-3.883 1.457.678Z"/><path d="M514.536 22.747c0 .611-.723 1.069-1.165 1.069-.754 0-1.397-1.457-3.495-1.457-3.086 0-5.633 2.641-5.633 5.73 0 8.127 7.962 11.413 7.962 20.682 0 7.772-7.58 12.279-15.437 13.303l-1.458-1.068c4.306-.561 6.311-2.047 6.311-7.285 0-7.077-7.282-12.838-7.282-21.166 0-6.738 6.303-11.944 14.953-11.944 1.684 0 3.36.515 4.272.971.526.261.972.64.972 1.165"/></g></svg></a> </div> <div data-element="page-footer-group" class="flex flex-col shrink-0 lg:flex-row"> <div data-element="group" class="sm:w-full sm:shrink-0 lg:w-[65%] lg:mt-0.75 xxl:flex-1"><div data-element="rich-text-module" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix" data-module-id="00000177-6463-def3-a7ff-7cf70a2b0001" > <div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="html-module" data-click="htmlModule" data-module-id="00000177-6463-d44c-a3ff-74efddd70007"><img src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/a6/d6/eea0f1094fb281dbea09e0aa79cd/art-caltimes-trademark-3x.png" loading="lazy" alt="A California Times publication" width="275" height="20" /></div> </div> </div> <div data-element="rich-text-module" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix" data-module-id="0000016a-b168-dd65-a56f-f778b3160000" > <p><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/footersubscribe" target="_blank" >Subscribe for unlimited access</a><br><a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sitemap" target="_blank" >Site Map</a></p> </div> <div data-element="page-footer-social"><div class="social-bar"> <p class="social-bar-heading">Follow Us</p> <ul class="social-bar-menu"> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://x.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">X</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/losangelestimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div data-element="group" class="sm:w-full sm:shrink-0 lg:w-[65%] xxl:flex-1"> <nav class="footer-navigation" ><ul data-element="footer-navigation-menu" class="flex flex-col m-0 p-0 sm:flex-row sm:justify-between"><li class="block w-full list-none shrink-0 sm:w-1/3" data-click="navf"> <ul data-element="footer-navigation-submenu" class="list-none lg:pl-10 xl:pl-12.5" > <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/coupon-codes" target="_blank" > Coupons</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://jobs.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://placeanad.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Place an Ad</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > Media Kit: Why the L. A. Times? </a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/bestcovery/?utm_source=on_site&utm_medium=footer&utm_campaign=bestcovery" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Bestcovery</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="block w-full list-none shrink-0 sm:w-2/3"> <ps-footer-accordion data-element="footer-navigation-menu-container" class="block overflow-hidden py-1.25 px-0 border-0 border-solid border-secondary-color-6 border-t border-b sm:border-0 sm:p-0 ct-footer-navigation-menu-open"> <div data-element="footer-navigation-menu-more" class="bg-footer-bg-color [border:unset]"> <p data-element="footer-navigation-menu-more-text" class="relative flex items-center my-1.25 font-service font-medium text-xs leading-4.5 text-footer-text-color uppercase sm:hidden">MORE FROM THE L.A. TIMES <svg data-element="chevron-icon" class="max-w-5 max-h-7.5 stroke-footer-text-color"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </p> </div> <div data-element="footer-navigation-menu-grouped" class="flex justify-between h-0 overflow-hidden md:mt-0"><div class="w-35 sm:w-1/2" data-click="navf1"> <ul data-element="footer-navigation-submenu" class="list-none lg:pl-10 xl:pl-12.5" > <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/games/daily-crossword" > Crossword</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries" > Obituaries</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/food/recipes" > Recipes</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/weekend" > Guides</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://store.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Store</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimeswine.com/club" target="_blank" > Wine Club</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="w-35 sm:w-1/2" data-click="navf2"> <ul data-element="footer-navigation-submenu" class="list-none lg:pl-10 xl:pl-12.5" > <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/about" > About/Contact</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/" > For the Record</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://careers.latimes.com/" target="_blank" > L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://membership.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/about/how-to-obtain-rights-permissions" > Reprints and Permissions</a> </li> <li class="w-35 mb-2.5 md:mb-1.25 md:w-53.75 lg:w-[173px] xl:w-53.75"> <a data-element="navigation-link" class=" font-service font-normal text-sm leading-4.5 block no-underline text-footer-text-color keep-all w-fit hover:opacity-80 " href="https://www.latimes.com/sitemap" target="_blank" > Site Map</a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </ps-footer-accordion> </li></ul></nav> </div> </div><div data-element="pager-footer-disclaimer" class="w-full mt-2.5 pt-5 font-service font-light text-xxs text-secondary-color-5 leading-4 [&_a]:text-secondary-color-5 [&_a]:no-underline sm:mt-10 sm:border-0 sm:border-solid sm:border-t sm:border-secondary-color-6">Copyright © 2024, Los Angeles Times | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy#california-notice-of-collection" target="_blank" >CA Notice of Collection</a> | <a class="link" href="https://membership.latimes.com/privacy-settings" target="_blank" >Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></div></div> </footer> </body> </html>