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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Notable_bishops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_bishops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Notable bishops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_bishops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_at_Poitiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_at_Poitiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Education at Poitiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_at_Poitiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>The University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1000 to 1300</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1000_to_1300-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1300_to_1500" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1300_to_1500"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1300 to 1500</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1300_to_1500-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1500_to_1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1500_to_1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1500 to 1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1500_to_1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>From 1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquebisbat_de_Poitiers" title="Arquebisbat de Poitiers – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquebisbat de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcidiec%C3%A9ze_poitiersk%C3%A1" title="Arcidiecéze poitierská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arcidiecéze poitierská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Bisch%C3%B6fe_von_Poitiers" title="Liste der Bischöfe von Poitiers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Bischöfe von Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquidi%C3%B3cesis_de_Poitiers" title="Arquidiócesis de Poitiers – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquidiócesis de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اسقف‌نشینی پواتیه کاتولیک رومی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسقف‌نشینی پواتیه کاتولیک رومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Poitiers" title="Liste des évêques de Poitiers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des évêques de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuskupan_Agung_Poitiers" title="Keuskupan Agung Poitiers – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keuskupan Agung Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcidiocesi_di_Poitiers" title="Arcidiocesi di Poitiers – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arcidiocesi di Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabiskopan_Agung_Poitiers" title="Kabiskopan Agung Poitiers – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kabiskopan Agung Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Poitiers" title="Aartsbisdom Poitiers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aartsbisdom Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archidiecezja_Poitiers" title="Archidiecezja Poitiers – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archidiecezja Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquidiocese_de_Poitiers" title="Arquidiocese de Poitiers – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquidiocese de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Архиепархия Пуатье – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архиепархия Пуатье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_nadbiskupija_Poitiers" title="Rimokatolička nadbiskupija Poitiers – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimokatolička nadbiskupija Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%B8%BD%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教普瓦捷總教區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教普瓦捷總教區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1077650#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%"><div class="fn org" style="display:inline;font-size: 125%">Archdiocese of Poitiers</div><br /><i><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-family: serif; font-size: 130%;"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Archidioecesis Pictaviensis</i></span></div></i><br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size: 115%">Archidiocèse de Poitiers</div><div style="display:inline;font-size: 125%"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_-_Poitiers_-_Kathedrale_-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/France_-_Poitiers_-_Kathedrale_-1.jpg/230px-France_-_Poitiers_-_Kathedrale_-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/France_-_Poitiers_-_Kathedrale_-1.jpg/345px-France_-_Poitiers_-_Kathedrale_-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/France_-_Poitiers_-_Kathedrale_-1.jpg/460px-France_-_Poitiers_-_Kathedrale_-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4318" data-file-height="2845" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Poitiers_Cathedral" title="Poitiers Cathedral">Poitiers Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Location</th></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in France">France</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Ecclesiastical province</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Poitiers</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">13,098&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (5,057&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<br />-&#160;Total<br />-&#160;Catholics</th><td class="infobox-data">(as of 2021)<br />812,900 (est.)<br />661,000 (est.)&#160;(81.3%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parishes</th><td class="infobox-data">28</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">Sui iuris</a></i> church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">3rd Century<br /><small>(as Diocese)</small><br />8 December 2002<br /><small>(as Archdiocese)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poitiers_Cathedral" title="Poitiers Cathedral">Cathedral Basilica of St. Peter in Poitiers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">St. Hilary of Poitiers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">Secular priests</a></th><td class="infobox-data">150 (Diocesan)<br />5 (Religious Orders)<br />44 Permanent Deacons</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Current leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pope</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bishop</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Sede_vacante" title="Sede vacante">Sede vacante</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Metropolitan Archbishop</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Wintzer" title="Pascal Wintzer">Pascal Wintzer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Suffragan_bishop" title="Suffragan bishop">Suffragans</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Angoulême">Angoulême</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_La_Rochelle_and_Saintes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes">La Rochelle and Saintes</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limoges" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limoges">Limoges</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tulle" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulle">Tulle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bishops emeritus</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rouet" title="Albert Rouet">Albert Rouet</a> <small>Archbishop (2002–2011)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Map</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Poitiers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Locator map, diocese of Poitiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Poitiers.svg/220px-Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Poitiers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Poitiers.svg/330px-Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Poitiers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Poitiers.svg/440px-Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Poitiers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poitiers.catholique.fr/">Website of the Archdiocese (French)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Province_eccl%C3%A9siastique_de_Poitiers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Province_eccl%C3%A9siastique_de_Poitiers.svg/260px-Province_eccl%C3%A9siastique_de_Poitiers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Province_eccl%C3%A9siastique_de_Poitiers.svg/390px-Province_eccl%C3%A9siastique_de_Poitiers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Province_eccl%C3%A9siastique_de_Poitiers.svg/520px-Province_eccl%C3%A9siastique_de_Poitiers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Ecclesiastical province of Poitiers</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Archdiocese of Poitiers</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>Archidioecesis Pictaviensis</i>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i>Archidiocèse de Poitiers</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese">archdiocese</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. The archepiscopal see is in the city of <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>. The Diocese of Poitiers includes the two Departments of <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(department)" title="Vienne (department)">Vienne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_1802" class="mw-redirect" title="Concordat of 1802">Concordat of 1802</a> added to the see besides the ancient Diocese of Poitiers a part of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_La_Rochelle_and_Saintes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes">Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes</a>. </p><p>The diocese was erected according to an unsteady tradition in the third century, as a suffragan of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Bordeaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Bordeaux">Archdiocese of Bordeaux</a>. On 13 August 1317, the diocese was subdivided by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">Pope John XXII</a>, and two new dioceses, Luçon and Maillezais, were created.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The diocese was elevated to the rank of an archdiocese in 2002. The archdiocese is the metropolitan of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Angoulême">Diocese of Angoulême</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_La_Rochelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of La Rochelle">Diocese of La Rochelle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Limoges" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Limoges">Diocese of Limoges</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Tulle" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Tulle">Diocese of Tulle</a>. </p><p>The Cathedral Church of Saint-Pierre had a chapter composed of the bishop and twenty-four canons. The officers of the chapter were: the dean, the cantor, the provost, the sub-dean, the sub-cantor, and the three archdeacons (who are not prebends). The abbé of Nôtre-Dame-le-Grand was also a member of the chapter <i>ex officio</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the Revolution, the diocese had three archdeacons: the archdeacon of Poitiers, the archdeacon of Briançay (or Brioux), and the archdeacon of Thouars.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current archbishop is <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Wintzer" title="Pascal Wintzer">Pascal Wintzer</a>, who was appointed in 2012. Since 2010 there have been three priestly ordinations in the diocese, and four ordinations of permanent deacons.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Louis_Duchesne" title="Louis Duchesne">Louis Duchesne</a> holds that its earliest episcopal catalogue represents the ecclesiastical tradition of Poitiers in the twelfth century.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The catalogue reckons twelve predecessors of <a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a>, among them Nectarius, Liberius, and Agon, and among his successors Sts. Quintianus and Maxentius. Duchesne does not doubt the existence of the cults of these saints, but he questions whether they were bishops of Poitiers. In his opinion, Hilary (350 – 367 or 368) is the first bishop of whom we have historical evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In this he concurs with the Benedictine editors of <i><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Christiana" title="Gallia Christiana">Gallia Christiana</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_bishops">Notable bishops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notable bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among his successors were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnauld_d%27Aux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnauld d&#39;Aux (page does not exist)">Arnauld d'Aux</a> (1306–1312), made cardinal in 1312; <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Malsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy de Malsec">Guy de Malsec</a> (1371–1375), who became cardinal in 1375; <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Cramaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon de Cramaud">Simon de Cramaud</a> (1385–1391), indefatigable opponent of the <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII" title="Antipope Benedict XIII">antipope Benedict XIII</a>, who became cardinal in 1413;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Louis de Bar (1394–95), cardinal in 1397 who administered the diocese (1413–1423); Jean de la Trémouille (1505–07), cardinal in 1507; Gabriel de Gramont (1532–1534), cardinal in 1507; <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Longwy_de_Givry" title="Claude de Longwy de Givry">Claude de Longwy de Givry</a> (1538–1552), became cardinal in 1533; <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Barberini" title="Antonio Barberini">Antonio Barberini</a> (1652–1657), cardinal in 1627; Abbé de Pradt (1805–1809), Chaplain of Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and afterwards Archbishop of Mechlin, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Pie">Louis Pie</a> (1849–1880), cardinal in 1879. </p><p><a href="/wiki/St._Emmeram" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Emmeram">St. Emmeram</a> was a native of Poitiers, but according to the <a href="/wiki/Bollandists" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollandists">Bollandists</a> and Duchesne the documents which make him Bishop of Poitiers (c. 650) are not trustworthy.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the other hand, Bernard Sepp,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while admitting that there is no evidence (<i>at vero in catalogo episcoporum huius dioecesis nomen Emmerammi non occurrit...</i>), nonetheless points out that there is space after the death of Dido and the accession of Ansoaldus for Emmeramus, that is, between 674 and 696.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dom François Chamard, Abbot of Solesmes, claims that he did hold the see, and succeeded Didon, bishop about 666 or 668.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_at_Poitiers">Education at Poitiers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Education at Poitiers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As early as 312 the bishop of Poitiers established a school near his cathedral; among its scholars were Hilary, St. Maxentius, <a href="/wiki/Maximus,_Bishop_of_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximus, Bishop of Trier">Maximus, Bishop of Trier</a>, and his two brothers St. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximinus_of_Chinon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximinus of Chinon (page does not exist)">Maximinus of Chinon</a> and St. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Marne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Marne (page does not exist)">John of Marne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulinus,_Bishop_of_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulinus, Bishop of Trier">Paulinus, Bishop of Trier</a>, and the poet <a href="/wiki/Ausonius" title="Ausonius">Ausonius</a>. In the sixth century Fortunatus taught there, and in the twelfth century students chose to study at Poitiers with <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_de_la_Porr%C3%A9e" title="Gilbert de la Porrée">Gilbert de la Porrée</a>. </p><p>Bishop Gilbert de la Porrée attended the <i>concilium generale</i> which began at Reims on 21 March 1148 and continued for the rest of the month, under the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugenius_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Eugenius III">Pope Eugenius III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the conclusion of the council, he was attacked in a papal consistory by Bernard of Clairvaux, always searching for heretics, schismatics and other deviants from his strict view of orthodoxy, for various heterodox theological opinions.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gilbert demanded that he be judged on the basis of what he had written, not on what people believed that he had said, and he was able to argue each charge successfully against Bernard.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pope Eugene ruled in Gilbert's favor, with the full agreement of the cardinals in attendance, and sent the bishop back to his diocese with his powers undiminished and in full honor.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_University">The University</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: The University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII of France</a> erected a university at Poitiers, which was his temporary capital, since he had been driven from Paris, in 1431.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new foundation stood in opposition to Paris, where the city was in the hands of the English and the majority of the faculty had accepted <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With a Bull of 28 May 1431, on the petition of Charles VII, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV" title="Pope Eugene IV">Pope Eugene IV</a> approved the new university and awarded it privileges similar to those of the University of Toulouse.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the reign of Louis XII there were in Poitiers no less than four thousand students — French, Italians, Flemings, Scots, and Germans. There were ten colleges attached to the university. In 1540, at the Collège Ste. Marthe, the famous Classicist Marc Antoine Muret had a chair; <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XIII">Gregory XIII</a> called him to Rome to work on his edition of the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>, pronouncing him the torch and the pillar of the Roman School.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The famous Jesuit Juan Maldonado and five of his confrères went in 1570 to Poitiers to establish a Jesuit college at the request of some of the inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After two unsuccessful attempts, the Jesuits were given the Collège Ste. Marthe in 1605. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Garasse" class="mw-redirect" title="François Garasse">François Garasse</a> was professor at Poitiers (1607–08), and had as a pupil <a href="/wiki/Guez_de_Balzac" class="mw-redirect" title="Guez de Balzac">Guez de Balzac</a>. Garasse was well known for his violent polemics. He died of the plague at Poitiers in 1637.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among other students at Poitiers were <a href="/wiki/Achille_de_Harlay" class="mw-redirect" title="Achille de Harlay">Achille de Harlay</a>, President <a href="/wiki/De_Thou" title="De Thou">de Thou</a>, the poet <a href="/wiki/Joachim_du_Bellay" title="Joachim du Bellay">Joachim du Bellay</a>, the chronicler <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brantome_Descartes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brantome Descartes (page does not exist)">Brantome Descartes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Vi%C3%A8te" title="François Viète">François Viète</a> the mathematician, and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a>. In the seventeenth century the Jesuits sought affiliation with the university and in spite of the opposition of the faculties of theology and arts their request was granted. Jesuit ascendancy grew; they united to Ste. Marthe the Collège du Puygareau. Friction between them and the university was continuous, and in 1762 the general laws against them throughout France led to the Society being expelled from Poitiers and from France. Moreover, from 1674 the Jesuits had conducted at Poitiers a college for clerical students from Ireland. </p><p>In 1806 the State reopened the school of law at Poitiers and later the faculties of literature and science. These faculties were raised to the rank of a university in 1896. From 1872 to 1875 <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Pie">Cardinal Pie</a> was engaged in re-establishing the faculty of theology. As a provisional effort he called to teach in his Grand Séminaire three professors from the Collegio Romano, among them Fr. Clement Schrader, S.J., formerly a professor at Vienna and the commentator of the Syllabus, who died at Poitiers in 1875.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The effort does not appear to have borne fruit, a casualty of the <a href="/wiki/1905_French_law_on_the_Separation_of_the_Churches_and_the_State" title="1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State">1905 Law of the Separation of Church and State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishops">Bishops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="To_1000">To 1000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: To 1000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[? Agon]<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a> (349–367)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>[Pascentius]<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>[Quintianus]</li> <li>[Gelasius]</li> <li>[Anthemius]</li> <li>[Maigentius]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelfius_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelfius of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Adelfius of Poitiers</a> (533)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Daniel of Poitiers</a> (attested 541)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirntius_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirntius of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Pientius</a> 555 or 557–561<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascentius_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascentius of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Pescentius</a> 561<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroveus_of_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Maroveus of Poitiers">Maroveus</a> (573–594)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platon_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platon of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Plato</a> (594–599)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venantius_Fortunatus" title="Venantius Fortunatus">Venantius Fortunatus</a> 599–610<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caregisile_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caregisile of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Caregisile</a> (before 614)</li> <li>Ennoald (614–616)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Johannes (John) I (attested 627)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dido (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Desiderius_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desiderius of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Desiderius</a>) (c. 629–c. 669)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansoald" title="Ansoald">Ansoald</a> (c. 677 – after 697)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchius_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchius of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Eparchius</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximinus_(Bishop_of_Poitiers)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximinus (Bishop of Poitiers) (page does not exist)">Maximinus</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gaubert</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godon_de_Rochechouart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Godon de Rochechouart (page does not exist)">Godon de Rochechouart</a> (c. 757)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnibert_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnibert of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Magnibert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertauld_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertauld of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Bertauld</a></li> <li>Benedict (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benoit_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benoit of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Benoit</a>)</li> <li>Johannes (John) (c. 800)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bertrand I</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigebrand_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigebrand of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Sigebrand</a> (c. 818)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freidebert_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Freidebert of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Friedebert</a> (attested 834)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebroin_(bishop)" title="Ebroin (bishop)">Ebroin</a> (attested 838, 844, 848)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engenold_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Engenold of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Engenold</a> (860, 862, 871)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Frotier I (expelled)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hecfroi_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hecfroi of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Hecfroi</a> (attested 878 – 900)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Frotier II (c. 900 – 936)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alboin_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alboin of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Alboin</a> c. 937</li> <li>Peter I (963–975)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gislebaert_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gislebaert of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Gislebert</a> (c. 975 – after 1018)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1000_to_1300">1000 to 1300</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1000 to 1300"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isembert_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isembert of Poitiers (page does not exist)">Isembert I</a> (c. 1021, 1028) (nephew of Bishop Gislebert)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Isembert II c. 1047 – 1086 (nephew of Bishop Isembert)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Peter II 22 February 1087 – 1117<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Guillaume I Gilbert 1117–1124</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Adelelm_(Bishop_of_Poitiers)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Adelelm (Bishop of Poitiers) (page does not exist)">Guillaume II Adelelme</a> (1 June 1124 – 6 October 1140)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimoard_(Bishop_of_Poitiers)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimoard (Bishop of Poitiers) (page does not exist)">Grimoard</a> (1140 – 1142)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_de_La_Porr%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert de La Porrée">Gilbert de La Porrée</a> (1142 – 4 September 1154)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Calo (attested 1155, 1157)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Laurent (26 March 1159 – 27/28 March 1161)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_aux_Belles_Mains" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean aux Belles Mains">Jean aux Belles Mains</a> 1162</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Tempier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Tempier (page does not exist)">Guillaume Tempier</a> (1184–1197)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ademar_du_Peirat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ademar du Peirat (page does not exist)">Ademar du Peirat</a> (1198)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_de_Blaron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice de Blaron (page does not exist)">Maurice de Blaron</a> (1198 – 6 March 1214)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Pr%C3%A9vost_(Bishop_of_Poitiers)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Prévost (Bishop of Poitiers) (page does not exist)">Guillaume Prévost</a> (April 1214 – 1224)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Balleos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Balleos (page does not exist)">Philippe Balleos</a> (1224 – 8 February 1234)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_de_Melun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean de Melun (page does not exist)">Jean de Melun</a> (1235 – 11 November 1257)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_de_Ch%C3%A2teauroux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo de Châteauroux (page does not exist)">Hugo de Châteauroux</a> (1259– 14 October 1271)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauthier_de_Bruges&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauthier de Bruges (page does not exist)">Gauthier de Bruges</a> (4 December 1279 – 1306)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1300_to_1500">1300 to 1500</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1300 to 1500"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arnaud d'Aux (4 November 1306 – December 1312)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_d%27Aux_(Bishop)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort d&#39;Aux (Bishop) (page does not exist)">Fort d'Aux</a> (29 March 1314 – 8 March 1357)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_de_Lieux_(Bishop)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean de Lieux (Bishop) (page does not exist)">Jean de Lieux</a> (27 November 1357 – August 1362)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimery_de_Mons_(Bishop)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimery de Mons (Bishop) (page does not exist)">Aimery de Mons</a> (4 June 1363 – 3 March 1370)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Guy de Malsec (<a href="/wiki/Gui_de_Maillesec" title="Gui de Maillesec">Gui de Maillesec</a>) (9 April 1371 – 1375)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_de_Cosnac_de_Maumont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand de Cosnac de Maumont (page does not exist)">Bertrand de Maumont</a> (9 January 1376 – 12 August 1385)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Cramaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon de Cramaud">Simon de Cramaud</a> (24 November 1385 – 17 March 1391) (Avignon Obedience)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bar" title="Louis I, Duke of Bar">Louis de Bar</a> (1391–1395) (Avignon Obedience)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ythier de Mareuil (2 April 1395 – 1403) (Avignon Obedience)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_de_Montaigu_the_younger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard de Montaigu the younger (page does not exist)">Gérard de Montaigu</a> (27 September 1403 – 24 July 1409) (Avignon Obedience)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Trousseau_(Bishop)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Trousseau (Bishop) (page does not exist)">Pierre Trousseau</a> (11 September 1409 – 2 May 1413)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cardinal Louis de Bar (3 March 1423 – 1424) (Administrator)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugues_II_de_Combarel_(Bishop)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugues II de Combarel (Bishop) (page does not exist)">Hugo de Combarel</a> (14 February 1424 – 1440)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Gouge_de_Charpaignes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Gouge de Charpaignes (page does not exist)">Guillaume Gouge de Charpaignes</a> (15 December 1441 – 1448)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Juv%C3%A9nal_des_Ursins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Juvénal des Ursins (page does not exist)">Jacques Juvénal des Ursins</a> (3 March 1449 – 12 March 1457)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Gu%C3%A9rinet_(Bishop)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Guérinet (Bishop) (page does not exist)">Léon Guérinet</a> (1457 – 29 March 1462)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_du_Bellay_(Bishop)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean du Bellay (Bishop) (page does not exist)">Jean VI du Bellay</a> (15 April 1462 – 3 September 1479)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Cluny_(bishop)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume de Cluny (bishop) (page does not exist)">Guillaume VI de Cluny</a> (26 October 1479 – 1481)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_d%27Amboise" title="Pierre d&#39;Amboise">Pierre d'Amboise</a> (21 November 1481 – 1 September 1505)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1500_to_1800">1500 to 1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 1500 to 1800"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_la_Tr%C3%A9moille" title="Jean-François de la Trémoille">Jean-François de la Trémoille</a> (5 December 1505 – July 1507) (Administrator)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Husson" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude de Husson">Claude de Husson</a> (1510–1521)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Husson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Husson (page does not exist)">Louis de Husson</a> (1521–1532)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Gramont" title="Gabriel de Gramont">Gabriel de Gramont</a> (Administrator) (13 January 1532 – 26 March 1534)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Longwy_de_Givry" title="Claude de Longwy de Givry">Claude de Longwy de Givry</a> (29 April 1534 – 15xx&#160;?) (Administrator)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_d%27Amoncourt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean d&#39;Amoncourt (page does not exist)">Jean d'Amoncourt</a> (30 January 1551 – 1558)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_P%C3%A9russe_des_Cars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles de Pérusse des Cars (page does not exist)">Charles de Pérusse des Cars</a> (13 March 1560 – 19 December 1569)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_du_Fay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean du Fay (page does not exist)">Jean du Fay</a>, O.S.B. (3 March 1572 – died 5 November 1578)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffroy_de_Saint-Belin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffroy de Saint-Belin (page does not exist)">Geoffroy de Saint-Belin</a> (27 March 1578 – 21 November 1611)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri-Louis_Chasteigner_de_La_Roche-Posay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri-Louis Chasteigner de La Roche-Posay (page does not exist)">Henri-Louis Chasteigner de La Roche-Posay</a> (19 March 1612 – 30 July 1651)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Barberini" title="Antonio Barberini">Antonio Barberini</a> (1652 – 1657)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Cl%C3%A9rembault_de_Palluau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Clérembault de Palluau (page does not exist)">Gilbert Clérembault de Palluau</a> (1 April 1658 – 3 January 1680)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardouin_Fortin_de_La_Hoguette&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardouin Fortin de La Hoguette (page does not exist)">Hardouin Fortin de La Hoguette</a> (15 July 1680 – 21 January 1692)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Ignace_de_Baglion_de_Saillant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François-Ignace de Baglion de Saillant (page does not exist)">François-Ignace de Baglion de Saillant</a> (23 November 1693 – 26 January 1698)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Girard_de_La_Bournat" title="Antoine-Girard de La Bournat">Antoine-Girard de La Bournat</a> (15 September 1698 – 8 March 1702)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_de_La_Poype_de_Vertrieu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude de La Poype de Vertrieu (page does not exist)">Jean-Claude de La Poype de Vertrieu</a> (25 September 1702 – 3 February 1732)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Louis_de_Foudras_de_Courcenay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louis de Foudras de Courcenay (page does not exist)">Jean-Louis de Foudras de Courcenay</a> (3 February 1732 – 13 August 1748)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Louis_de_La_Marthonie_de_Caussade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louis de La Marthonie de Caussade (page does not exist)">Jean-Louis de La Marthonie de Caussade</a> (21 April 1749 – 12 March 1759)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martial-Louis_de_Beaupoil_de_Saint-Aulaire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martial-Louis de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire (page does not exist)">Martial-Louis de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire</a> (9 April 1759 – 1798)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_1800">From 1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: From 1800"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste-Luc_Bailly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste-Luc Bailly (page does not exist)">Jean-Baptiste-Luc Bailly</a> (1802–1804)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique-Georges-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Dufour_de_Pradt" title="Dominique-Georges-Frédéric Dufour de Pradt">Dominique-Georges-Frédéric Dufour de Pradt</a> (1804–1808)<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_de_Bouill%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste de Bouillé (page does not exist)">Jean-Baptiste de Bouillé</a> (1817–1842)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Aim%C3%A9_Guitton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph-Aimé Guitton (page does not exist)">Joseph-Aimé Guitton</a> (1842–1849)<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Fran%C3%A7ois-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9-Edouard_Pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-François-Désiré-Edouard Pie">Louis-François-Désiré-Edouard Pie</a> (1849–1880)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-Edm%C3%A9-Henri_Philadelphe_Bellot_des_Mini%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-Edmé-Henri Philadelphe Bellot des Minières (page does not exist)">Jacques-Edmé-Henri Philadelphe Bellot des Minières</a> (1880 – 15 March 1888)<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin-Hubert_Juteau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustin-Hubert Juteau (page does not exist)">Augustin-Hubert Juteau</a> (1889–1893)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Pelg%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Pelgé (page does not exist)">Henri Pelgé</a> (1894–1911)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Humbrecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Humbrecht (page does not exist)">Louis Humbrecht</a> (1 September 1911 – 14 September 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivier_de_Durfort_de_Civrac&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier de Durfort de Civrac (page does not exist)">Olivier de Durfort de Civrac</a> (1918 – 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edouard_Mesguen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edouard Mesguen (page does not exist)">Edouard Mesguen</a> 1933–1956</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Vion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Vion (page does not exist)">Henri Vion</a> 1956–1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rozier" title="Joseph Rozier">Joseph Rozier</a> 1975–1994</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rouet" title="Albert Rouet">Albert Rouet</a> (first archbishop) 1994–2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Wintzer" title="Pascal Wintzer">Pascal Wintzer</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> since 2012<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Favreau and Pon, pp. 66–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pouillé,</i> p. 148, 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pouillé,</i> pp. 31–32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Catholiques en Poitou: Site officiel du diocèse de Poitiers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poitiers.catholique.fr/leglise-diocesaine/ordinations/"><i>Ordinations</i></a>, retrieved: 2017-05-05.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne, p. 79, and see p. 82: "Tout ce qu'on peut dire, en somme, c'est que quelques-uns des premiers noms de la liste se retrouvent parmi ceux des saints que l'église de Poitiers honorait, soit qu'ils eussent vécu dans son sein, soit qu'elle en eût adopté le culte. De tout cela, il ne ressort pour notre liste aucune vérification sérieuse."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne, pp. 79–82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKaminsky1974" class="citation journal cs1">Kaminsky, Howard (1974). "The Early Career of Simon de Cramaud". <i>Speculum</i>. <b>49</b> (3): 499–534. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2851753">10.2307/2851753</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851753">2851753</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162820209">162820209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Speculum&amp;rft.atitle=The+Early+Career+of+Simon+de+Cramaud&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=499-534&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162820209%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2851753%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2851753&amp;rft.aulast=Kaminsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Berger, "Poitiers," in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MyIAAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA661"><i>Encyclopédie des sciences religieuses, publ. sous la direction de F. Lichtenberger</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;10. Paris: G. Fischbacher. 1881. p.&#160;661.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+des+sciences+religieuses%2C+publ.+sous+la+direction+de+F.+Lichtenberger&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=661&amp;rft.pub=G.+Fischbacher&amp;rft.date=1881&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMyIAAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA661&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span>, points out that the inscription that gives his date of death as 662 belongs to the thirteenth century.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernardus Sepp, "Abeonis episcopi Frisingensis Vita S. Emmerammi authentica," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FapJAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=editions:XqhCxo8WNR8C"><i>Analecta Bollandiana</i></a> VIII (Paris V. Palme 1889), 211-255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sepp, p. 221, note 2; but cf. p. 226 note 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Georges Goyau, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12178c.htm">"Poitiers,"</a> <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i> Vol. 12. (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911), retrieved: 2017-05-03. May 2017. See: Brigitte Waché, "Les relations entre Duchesne et dom Chamard," in: <i>Mgr Duchesne et son temps. Rome</i>, (École Française de Rome, 1975) pp. 257–269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Jaffé and S. Loewenfeld, <i>Regesta pontificum Romanorum</i>, II, pp. 52–53. Bishop Gilbert is addressed on April 14 in a papal mandate along with the other French bishops in attendance: Jaffé-Loewenfeld, no. 9240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikolaus_Häring1966" class="citation book cs1">Nikolaus Häring (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dCIs4UeMXGgC&amp;pg=PR4"><i>Gilbert of Poitiers: The Commentaries on Boethius</i></a>. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. pp.&#160;3–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88844-013-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88844-013-6"><bdi>978-0-88844-013-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gilbert+of+Poitiers%3A+The+Commentaries+on+Boethius&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=3-4&amp;rft.pub=Pontifical+Institute+of+Mediaeval+Studies&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88844-013-6&amp;rft.au=Nikolaus+H%C3%A4ring&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdCIs4UeMXGgC%26pg%3DPR4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K. J. Hefele, <i>Histoire des conciles</i> Tome VII (tr. Delarc) (Paris: Adrien Le Clere 1872), pp. 314–318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The story is told in detail by Otto of Frising, in his <i>Gesta Friderici Imperatoris</i>, Book I, chapters 56 and 57, in: <i>Monumenta Germaniae Historica</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/201_MGH/1925-1933,_MGH,_1_Scriptores._SS_20._Supplementa_Tomorum_01_05_06_12,_LT.pdf">Scriptorum Tomus XX</a> (Hannover: Hahn 1868), pp. 382–384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJos._M._M._HermansMarc_Nelissen2005" class="citation book cs1">Jos. M. M. Hermans; Marc Nelissen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QE-P0ffkTUoC&amp;pg=PA76"><i>Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group</i></a>. Leiden: Leuven University Press. p.&#160;76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5867-474-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5867-474-6"><bdi>978-90-5867-474-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Charters+of+Foundation+and+Early+Documents+of+the+Universities+of+the+Coimbra+Group&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pages=76&amp;rft.pub=Leuven+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-5867-474-6&amp;rft.au=Jos.+M.+M.+Hermans&amp;rft.au=Marc+Nelissen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQE-P0ffkTUoC%26pg%3DPA76&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastings_Rashdall1895" class="citation book cs1">Hastings Rashdall (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qKUMAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages</i></a>. Vol.&#160;II. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp.&#160;191–193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780790580487" title="Special:BookSources/9780790580487"><bdi>9780790580487</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Universities+of+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=191-193&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1895&amp;rft.isbn=9780790580487&amp;rft.au=Hastings+Rashdall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqKUMAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fournier, <i>Statuts</i> pp. 283–285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Dejob1881" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Charles Dejob (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AdrUAAAAMAAJ"><i>Marc-Antoine Muret: un professeur français en Italie dans la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle</i></a> (in French). Paris: E. Thorin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marc-Antoine+Muret%3A+un+professeur+fran%C3%A7ais+en+Italie+dans+la+seconde+moiti%C3%A9+du+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=E.+Thorin&amp;rft.date=1881&amp;rft.au=Charles+Dejob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAdrUAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Schmitt1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paul Schmitt (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S5DJM6ug4jsC&amp;pg=PA16"><i>La Réforme catholique: le combat de Maldonat (1534-1583)</i></a> (in French). Paris: Editions Beauchesne. pp.&#160;350–359. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7010-1117-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7010-1117-2"><bdi>978-2-7010-1117-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+R%C3%A9forme+catholique%3A+le+combat+de+Maldonat+%281534-1583%29&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=350-359&amp;rft.pub=Editions+Beauchesne&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7010-1117-2&amp;rft.au=Paul+Schmitt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS5DJM6ug4jsC%26pg%3DPA16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Nisard1860" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Charles Nisard (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M_aOIWH23QIC&amp;pg=PA401"><i>Les gladiateurs de la république des lettres</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;Tome second. Paris: Michel Levy Frères. pp.&#160;207–321.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+gladiateurs+de+la+r%C3%A9publique+des+lettres&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=207-321&amp;rft.pub=Michel+Levy+Fr%C3%A8res&amp;rft.date=1860&amp;rft.au=Charles+Nisard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM_aOIWH23QIC%26pg%3DPA401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErwin_FahlbuschGeoffrey_William_Bromiley2008" class="citation book cs1">Erwin Fahlbusch; Geoffrey William Bromiley (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lZUBZlth2qgC&amp;pg=PA257"><i>The Encyclodedia of Christianity</i></a>. Vol.&#160;Si–Z. Grand Rapids MI USA: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p.&#160;257. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2417-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2417-2"><bdi>978-0-8028-2417-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclodedia+of+Christianity&amp;rft.place=Grand+Rapids+MI+USA&amp;rft.pages=257&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2417-2&amp;rft.au=Erwin+Fahlbusch&amp;rft.au=Geoffrey+William+Bromiley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlZUBZlth2qgC%26pg%3DPA257&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Université de Poitiers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univ-poitiers.fr/formation/nos-formations/par-secteur-d-activite/par-secteur-d-activite-722601.kjsp?RH=1328179805685">Secteurs d' activité</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A church in Poitiers was named in honor of a S. Agon, from which came the assumption that he had been a bishop. He was honored in the Basilica of S. Hilarius on 24 August. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1137, 1223. Cf. Duchesne, pp. 77, 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLionel_R._Wickham1997" class="citation book cs1">Lionel R. Wickham (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-c_YAAAAMAAJ"><i>Hilary of Poitiers, Conflicts of Conscience and Law in the Fourth-century Church: "Against Valens and Ursacius", the Extant Fragments, Together with His "Letter to the Emperor Constantius"</i></a>. Liverpool University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-572-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-572-9"><bdi>978-0-85323-572-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hilary+of+Poitiers%2C+Conflicts+of+Conscience+and+Law+in+the+Fourth-century+Church%3A+%22Against+Valens+and+Ursacius%22%2C+the+Extant+Fragments%2C+Together+with+His+%22Letter+to+the+Emperor+Constantius%22&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85323-572-9&amp;rft.au=Lionel+R.+Wickham&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-c_YAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The five bracketed bishops occur in the <a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a> list, but are otherwise undocumented. They are omitted by Duchesne.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne, p. 82 no. 2, points out that an <i>Adelfius episcopus de Ratiate</i> (Retz), who in another version of the subscription list is <i>ex civitate Pectavos Adelfios episcopus</i>, was present at the Council of Orléans in 511, and an Adelfius was represented at the Council of Orléans in 533 (though without mention of his See). C. De Clercq, <i>Concilia Galliae, A. 511 – A. 695</i> (Turnhout: Brepols 1963), pp. 13 and 19; 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Daniel was present at the Council of Orléans in 541 (but not at the Council of Orléans in 538). Duchesne, p. 83 no. 4. De Clercq, pp. 143 and 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartha_Gail_Jenks1999" class="citation book cs1">Martha Gail Jenks (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dQ5NAQAAMAAJ"><i>From Queen to Bishop: A Political Biography of Radegund of Poiters</i></a>. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California, Berkeley. pp.&#160;130, 139, 158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Queen+to+Bishop%3A+A+Political+Biography+of+Radegund+of+Poiters&amp;rft.place=Berkeley-Los+Angeles&amp;rft.pages=130%2C+139%2C+158&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.au=Martha+Gail+Jenks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdQ5NAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne, p. 83 no. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maroveus is often spoken of by Gregory of Tours: Duchesne, p. 83 no. 7. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1145–1148. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_Van_Dam2011" class="citation book cs1">Raymond Van Dam (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VxhmHsaWrGkC&amp;pg=PA30"><i>Saints and Their Miracles in Late Antique Gaul</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp.&#160;30–40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-2114-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-2114-3"><bdi>978-1-4008-2114-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Saints+and+Their+Miracles+in+Late+Antique+Gaul&amp;rft.pages=30-40&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4008-2114-3&amp;rft.au=Raymond+Van+Dam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVxhmHsaWrGkC%26pg%3DPA30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plato had been <a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Tours" title="Gregory of Tours">Gregory of Tours</a>' Archdeacon, and Gregory took part in his installation as Bishop of Poitiers: Duchesne, p. 83. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1148–1149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1149–1151. Duchesne, p. 83 no. 9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudith_George1995" class="citation book cs1">Judith George (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRVx2cbvcUC"><i>Venantius Fortunatus: Personal and Political Poems</i></a>. Liverpool University Press. pp.&#160;xvii–xxiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-179-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-179-0"><bdi>978-0-85323-179-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Venantius+Fortunatus%3A+Personal+and+Political+Poems&amp;rft.pages=xvii-xxiv&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85323-179-0&amp;rft.au=Judith+George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfbRVx2cbvcUC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ennoaldus was present at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Paris_(614)" title="Council of Paris (614)">Council of Paris</a> in 614. De Clercq, p. 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joannes was present at the Council of Clichy in 627. De Clercq, p. 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dido was the maternal uncle of Leodegarius (Léger), Bishop of Autun (who was brought up in Poitiers and became Archdeacon), and of Gerinus Count of Poitou. Duchesne, p. 84 no. 13. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Michel_Picard1991" class="citation book cs1">Jean-Michel Picard (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pKNnAAAAMAAJ"><i>Ireland and Northern France, AD 600-850</i></a>. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp.&#160;27–28, 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85182-086-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85182-086-3"><bdi>978-1-85182-086-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ireland+and+Northern+France%2C+AD+600-850&amp;rft.place=Dublin&amp;rft.pages=27-28%2C+39&amp;rft.pub=Four+Courts+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85182-086-3&amp;rft.au=Jean-Michel+Picard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpKNnAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ansoald: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1153–1154. J. Tardif, "Les chartes mérovingiennes de Noirmoutier," <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=38xFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA774"><i>Nouvelle revue historique de droit franc̜ais et étranger</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;22. Paris: L. Larose. 1898. pp.&#160;763–790, at 768–783.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nouvelle+revue+historique+de+droit+franc%CC%9Cais+et+%C3%A9tranger&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=763-790%2C+at+768-783&amp;rft.pub=L.+Larose&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D38xFAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA774&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> Ulrich Nonn, "Zum 'Testament' Bischof Ansoalds von Poitiers," <i>Archiv für Diplomatik</i> (1972), 413-418 (in German). Paul Fouracre, "Merovingian History and Merovingian Hagiography." Past &amp; Present, no. 127 (1990): 3-38, at 14-15; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/650941">https://www.jstor.org/stable/650941</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eparchius: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1154–1155. Duchesne, p. 85 no. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maximinus: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Godo: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joannes: Duchesne, p. 85 no. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fridebertus: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1156. Gams, p. 601 column 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ebroin: He presided at the second Concilium Vernense in 844: J.D. Mansi (ed.), <i>Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i>, editio novissima, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_014,_LT.pdf">Tomus XIV</a> (Venice 1759), p. 809. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1156–1158. Duchesne, p. 86 no. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Engenoldus, or Ingenaldus, or Ingenardus was present at the II Concilium Tullense (apud Tusiacum villam) in 860, and at the Assembly of the three Kings of the Franks in 862. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.-D._Mansi1770" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">J.-D. Mansi, ed. (1770). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TR0TAQAAMAAJ"><i>Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i></a> (in Latin). Vol.&#160;Tomus XV (editio novissima&#160;ed.). Venice: A. Zatta. pp.&#160;561, 633 and 636.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sacrorum+conciliorum+nova+et+amplissima+collectio&amp;rft.place=Venice&amp;rft.pages=561%2C+633+and+636&amp;rft.edition=editio+novissima&amp;rft.pub=A.+Zatta&amp;rft.date=1770&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTR0TAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> Engenoldus also subscribed the synodal letter to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Hadrian_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Hadrian I">Pope Hadrian I</a> of the Concilium Duziacense in 871: Mansi (ed.), <i>Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i>, editio novissima, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_016,_LT.pdf">Tomus XVI</a> (Venice 1761), p. 678. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1158–1159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hecfridus received a confirmation of the privileges of the diocese of Poitiers from <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VIII" title="Pope John VIII">Pope John VIII</a> on 30 August 878: Mansi (ed.), <i>Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i>, editio novissima, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_017,_LT.pdf">Tomus XVII</a> (Venice 1762), pp. 351–352. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Froterius: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1159–1160. Gams, p. 602.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrus was former Archdeacon and Provost of S. Peter in Poitiers, appointed by Froterius II. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1160–1161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gislebert had previously been Archdeacon of Poitiers. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1161–1162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1162-1164. Bishop Isimbert is mentioned in a charter of Count Guillaume of Poitou dated 30 September 1028, in which it is stated that Isembert is in his fifth year as Bishop of Poitiers: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._de_Bréquigny_(Louis-Georges-Oudard_Feudrix)Louis-Georges_Oudart_Feudrix_de_BréquignyGeorges_Jean_Mouchet1769" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">M. de Bréquigny (Louis-Georges-Oudard Feudrix); Louis-Georges Oudart Feudrix de Bréquigny; Georges Jean Mouchet (1769). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=olJDAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA570-IA12"><i>Table chronologique des diplomes, chartes, titres et actes imprimés, concernant l'histoire de France</i></a> (in French and Latin). Vol.&#160;Tome premier. Paris: Imprimerie royale. p.&#160;560.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Table+chronologique+des+diplomes%2C+chartes%2C+titres+et+actes+imprim%C3%A9s%2C+concernant+l%27histoire+de+France&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=560&amp;rft.pub=Imprimerie+royale&amp;rft.date=1769&amp;rft.au=M.+de+Br%C3%A9quigny+%28Louis-Georges-Oudard+Feudrix%29&amp;rft.au=Louis-Georges+Oudart+Feudrix+de+Br%C3%A9quigny&amp;rft.au=Georges+Jean+Mouchet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DolJDAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA570-IA12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1164-1167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter had previously been Archdeacon of Poitiers. He was exiled by William IX, Count of Poitiers, whose divorce he refused to sanction. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1167-1170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume was driven from his diocese because of the schism between Pope Anacletus II and Innocent II <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEtienne_Richard1859" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Etienne Richard (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G9cAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Étude historique sur le schisme d'Anaclet en Aquitaine de 1130 à 1136</i></a> (in French). Poitiers: Henri Oudin. pp.&#160;28–31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%89tude+historique+sur+le+schisme+d%27Anaclet+en+Aquitaine+de+1130+%C3%A0+1136&amp;rft.place=Poitiers&amp;rft.pages=28-31&amp;rft.pub=Henri+Oudin&amp;rft.date=1859&amp;rft.au=Etienne+Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG9cAAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grimoard had been Abbot of Alleux before being elected by the Chapter of Poitiers. He was consecrated on 26 January 1141 by Archbishop Gaufridus de Loratorio of Bordeaux, though King Louis VII refused to allow him to occupy his seat, apparently because he was consecrated without having first obtained the royal sanction: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcel_Pacaut1957" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marcel Pacaut (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b2nZ8Mobp6AC&amp;pg=PA159"><i>Louis VII et les élections épiscopales dans le royaume de France</i></a> (in French). Vrin. pp.&#160;92–93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7116-0592-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7116-0592-7"><bdi>978-2-7116-0592-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+VII+et+les+%C3%A9lections+%C3%A9piscopales+dans+le+royaume+de+France&amp;rft.pages=92-93&amp;rft.pub=Vrin&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7116-0592-7&amp;rft.au=Marcel+Pacaut&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db2nZ8Mobp6AC%26pg%3DPA159&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> On 20 May 1141, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_II" title="Pope Innocent II">Pope Innocent II</a> wrote to Bishop Grimoard, noting his recent accession and exhorting him to carry out his mission in praiseworthy fashion. J. P. Migne (ed.), <i>Patrologiae Latinae cursus completus</i> Tomus CLXXIX (Paris 1899), p. 547; P. Jaffé, <i>Regesta pontificum Romanorum</i> I, second edition (Leipzig 1885), p. 897 no. 8145. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1173–1175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilbert died in the thirteenth year of his pontificate. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1175–1178. Gams, p. 602 column 1. Auguste Berthaud, <i>Gilbert de la Porrée, évêque de Poitiers, et sa philosophie 1070-1154</i> (Poitiers, 1892). Nikolaus Martin Häring, "The Case of Gilbert de la Porrée, Bishop of Poitiers, 1142-1154," <i>Medieval Studies</i> 13 (1951), pp. 1–40. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikolas_Häring1966" class="citation book cs1">Nikolas Häring (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dCIs4UeMXGgC&amp;pg=PR4"><i>Gilbert of Poitiers: The Commentaries on Boethius</i></a>. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. pp.&#160;4–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88844-013-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88844-013-6"><bdi>978-0-88844-013-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gilbert+of+Poitiers%3A+The+Commentaries+on+Boethius&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=4-13&amp;rft.pub=Pontifical+Institute+of+Mediaeval+Studies&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88844-013-6&amp;rft.au=Nikolas+H%C3%A4ring&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdCIs4UeMXGgC%26pg%3DPR4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calo had been Archdeacon of Thouars in the Church of Poitiers. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1178–1179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurentius had been Dean of the Cathedral Chapter of Poitiers by 1154. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume Tempier had been a Canon Regular in the abbey of Saint Hilaire de Cella (Poitiers). Roger of Hoveden [William Stubbs (editor), <i>Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houedene</i> Vol. IV (London 1871), p. 24] says of him that, although his life appeared to people to be really reprehensible, nevertheless after his death he shone forth with miracles. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ademar was elected after a six-month vacancy in a contested election. The matter was referred to the Pope, and Ademar set out for Rome, where Innocent III settled the matter and consecrated him personally. See the letter of Innocent III of April 6, 1198. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1181–1182. A. Potthast, <i>Regesta pontificum Romanorum</i> I (Berlin 1874), p. 9 nos. 73-74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blaron: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1182–1183. Eubel, I, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume Prévost: He died after 3 April 1224 and before 18 November 1224, when his successor Philippe Balleos is already installed. The necrology of the Dominicans of Poitiers put the date on 3 August. Louis de la Boutetière, "Note sur Guillaume Prévost, évêque de Poitiers (1214–1224)," <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BzYFAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA56"><i>Bulletins de la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest</i></a>. XIII serie (in French). Paris: Derache. 1874. pp.&#160;56–59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bulletins+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+antiquaires+de+l%27Ouest&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.series=XIII+serie&amp;rft.pages=56-59&amp;rft.pub=Derache&amp;rft.date=1874&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBzYFAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA56&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Balleos: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1183–1184. Eubel, I, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean de Melun: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1184–1185. Eubel, I, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Châteauroux: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1185–1186. Eubel, I, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gualterus de Bruges had been Provincial of the French Province of the Franciscans before his appointment to Poitiers. He resigned in 1306, on or before 4 November, and died on 21 January 1307. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-François_Dreux-Duladier1842" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jean-François Dreux-Duladier (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8UQCAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA53"><i>Bibliothèque historique et critique du Poitou</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;Tome I. Niort: Robin. pp.&#160;53–56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biblioth%C3%A8que+historique+et+critique+du+Poitou&amp;rft.place=Niort&amp;rft.pages=53-56&amp;rft.pub=Robin&amp;rft.date=1842&amp;rft.au=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois+Dreux-Duladier&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8UQCAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA53&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> Ephrem Longpre, O.F.M., <i>Quaestiones disputatae du B. Gauthier de Bruges</i> (Louvain, 1928), pp. i–iii (in French). Andre Callebaut, O.F.M., "Les provincaux de la province de France," <i>Archivum Franciscanum Historicum</i> 10 (1917), pp. 337–340. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenoît_Patar2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Benoît Patar (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AX-Mi1XklNoC&amp;pg=PA145"><i>Dictionnaire des philosophes médiévaux</i></a> (in French). Longueuil Quebec: Les Editions Fides. p.&#160;145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7621-2741-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7621-2741-6"><bdi>978-2-7621-2741-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+philosophes+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vaux&amp;rft.place=Longueuil+Quebec&amp;rft.pages=145&amp;rft.pub=Les+Editions+Fides&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7621-2741-6&amp;rft.au=Beno%C3%AEt+Patar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAX-Mi1XklNoC%26pg%3DPA145&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnaud d'Aux was a Gascon, of La Romieu or Larromieu, in the diocese of Cahors, and a cousin of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a>. He was Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Church (1312–1319). He was named a cardinal by Pope Clement on 23 or 24 December 1312, and transferred to the suburbicarian diocese of Albano. While still Bishop of Poitiers he had been sent to England as a papal legate on 14 May 1312 to King Edward II after the murder of <a href="/wiki/Piers_Gaveston" class="mw-redirect" title="Piers Gaveston">Piers Gaveston</a>; he was still there in November 1313. He died on 14 August 1320. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1188–1190. Eubel, I, pp. 14 no. 17; 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fortius was the nephew of Cardinal Arnaud d'Aux, by whom he was consecrated a bishop on 17 October 1316. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1190–1191. Eubel, I, p. 399 with note 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean de Lieux: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1191–1192. Eubel, I, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aimery de Mons, a native of the diocese of Poitiers, was a <i>Doctor in utroque iure</i> (Civil and Canon Law). 4 June 1363 is the date of his solemn entry into Poitiers. His tombstone says he died on 17 March 1370. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1191–1192. Eubel, I, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Born at Malsec in the diocese of Tulle, Guy de Malsec was the nephew of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XI" title="Pope Gregory XI">Pope Gregory XI</a>. He obtained a degree of Doctor of Canon Law, which led to a position as a papal Referendary (judge). He was Cantor in the Cathedral Chapter of Langres in 1351, and Archdeacon of Corbaria in the Church of Narbonne. He became Bishop of Lodève for a short time (1370–1371) before being promoted to the See of Poitiers. He was named a cardinal on 20 December 1375, and appointed suburbicarian Bishop of Palestrina in 1383. He was a leading figure in the Council of Pisa (1409) and the election of Pope Alexander V. From 1409 to 1411 he was Administrator of the diocese of Agde. He died in Paris on 8 March 1412. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_François_Roussel1879" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Charles François Roussel (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gq61AAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA83"><i>La diocèse de Langres: histoire et statistique</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;Tome IV. Langres: J. Dallet. p.&#160;83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+dioc%C3%A8se+de+Langres%3A+histoire+et+statistique&amp;rft.place=Langres&amp;rft.pages=83&amp;rft.pub=J.+Dallet&amp;rft.date=1879&amp;rft.au=Charles+Fran%C3%A7ois+Roussel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgq61AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA83&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> Eubel, I, pp. 22 no. 17; 76 with note 9; 310; 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A native of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Limoges" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Limoges">diocese of Limoges</a>, Bertrand de Maumont (not <i>de Cosnac</i>; Maumont is a village in Haute-Vienne) had previously been Bishop of Tulle (1371–1376). He consecrated the cathedral in Poitiers on 17 October 1379. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1194–1196. Auber, II, pp. 120–130. Eubel, I, p. 399, 505.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon de Cramaud had previously been Bishop of Agen (1382-1383), and then Bishop of Béziers (1383–1385). He was named Patriarch of Alexandria on 17 March 1391. He was named Archbishop of Reims on 2 July 1409. He was named a cardinal on 13 April 1413 by Pope John XXIII. He died on 15 December 1422. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1194–1196. Eubel, I, pp. 33, 77, 82, 138, 399, 419. Howard Kaminsky, "The Early Career of Simon De Cramaud," <i>Speculum</i> 49, no. 3, 1974, pp. 499–534, www.jstor.org/stable/2851753. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernard_Guenée1991" class="citation book cs1">Bernard Guenée (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D9Qwkh0DKxwC&amp;pg=PA155"><i>Between Church and State: The Lives of Four French Prelates in the Late Middle Ages</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. pp.&#160;154–155, 175–179, 205–211, 223–224, 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-31032-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-31032-9"><bdi>978-0-226-31032-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Between+Church+and+State%3A+The+Lives+of+Four+French+Prelates+in+the+Late+Middle+Ages&amp;rft.pages=154-155%2C+175-179%2C+205-211%2C+223-224%2C+251&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-31032-9&amp;rft.au=Bernard+Guen%C3%A9e&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD9Qwkh0DKxwC%26pg%3DPA155&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis de Bar was the son of Robert, Duc de Bar, and Marie, the daughter of King John of France. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1196–1197. Eubel, I, p. 399. D. De Smyttère, "Enfants du duc de Bar Robert et de la princesse Marie," in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GlU4AAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA308"><i>Mémoires de la Société des lettres, sciences et arts de Bar-le-Duc</i></a>. deuxième série (in French). Vol.&#160;Tome III. Bar-le-Duc: L. Philipona. 1884. pp.&#160;307–326.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+lettres%2C+sciences+et+arts+de+Bar-le-Duc&amp;rft.place=Bar-le-Duc&amp;rft.series=deuxi%C3%A8me+s%C3%A9rie&amp;rft.pages=307-326&amp;rft.pub=L.+Philipona&amp;rft.date=1884&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGlU4AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA308&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A Doctor of Canon Law, Ythier de Mareuil had previously been Cantor in the Cathedral Chapter of Poitiers, and then Bishop of Le Puy (Aniciensis) (1382–1395). <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 720, 1197. Eubel, I, pp. 91, 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Gérard de Montaigu, the brother of Jean, Archbishop of Sens, had been Chancellor of <a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Berry" title="John, Duke of Berry">Jean, Duc de Berry</a>. He was appointed Bishop of Poitiers by <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII" title="Antipope Benedict XIII">Pope Benedict XIII</a>. He was transferred from Poitiers to the diocese of Paris on 24 July 1409 by <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Alexander_V" title="Antipope Alexander V">Pope Alexander V</a>. He died on 25 September 1420. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1197–1198. Eubel, I, pp. 391, 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Trousseau had been Archdeacon of Paris. He was transferred from Poitiers to Reims on 2 May 1413, and died on 16 December 1413. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1198. Eubel, I, p. 399, 419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis de Bar: Eubel, I, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh de Combarel had been Bishop of Tulle (1419–1422) and Bishop of Béziers (1422–1424). <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1198–1199. Eubel, I, pp. 138, 399, 505.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume Gouge was the Chancellor of Jean, Duke of Burgundy. He was elected by the Dean and Chapter of Poitiers, and confirmed on 17 May 1441 by Archbishop Henri d'Avaugour of Bourges. His bulls were passed on 15 December 1441. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1199. Eubel, II, p. 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Juvénal des Ursins had been Archbishop of Reims (1444–1449). On 3 March 1449 he was named both titular Patriarch of Antioch and Bishop of Poitiers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichiel_DecaluweThomas_M._IzbickiGerald_Christianson2016" class="citation book cs1">Michiel Decaluwe; Thomas M. Izbicki; Gerald Christianson (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CyZoDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA409"><i>A Companion to the Council of Basel</i></a>. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp.&#160;389, 409. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33146-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33146-4"><bdi>978-90-04-33146-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+Council+of+Basel&amp;rft.place=Leiden-Boston&amp;rft.pages=389%2C+409&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-33146-4&amp;rft.au=Michiel+Decaluwe&amp;rft.au=Thomas+M.+Izbicki&amp;rft.au=Gerald+Christianson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCyZoDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA409&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> Roger Aubert, "Jouvenel des Ursins (Jacques)," <i>Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques</i> 28 (2003), p. 370. Eubel, II, pp. 216, 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1200. Eubel, II, pp. 155 with note 3; 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean du Bellay had been <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Frejus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Frejus">Bishop of Frejus</a> (1455–1462). <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1201. Eubel, II, pp. 155, 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume was a Protonotary Apostolic and Bishop-Elect of Évreux. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1201-1202. Eubel, II, pp. 148 with note 5; 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre d'Amboise was the brother of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Georges_d%27Amboise" title="Georges d&#39;Amboise">Georges d'Amboise</a>. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1202. Eubel, II, p. 216 with note 3; III, p. 273 with note 2. Francois Villard, "Pierre d'Amboise, évêque de Poitiers (1481–1505)," <i>Mélanges René Crozet</i> Tome II (Poitiers 1966), pp. 1381–1387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">La Trémoïlle: Eubel, III, p. 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Claude de Husson had been Bishop of Séez (1503–15 He was appointed to Poitiers on 10 September 1507, but faced opposition from another candidate (who died in 1510). <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1203. Eubel, II, p. 227; III, p. 273 with note 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Husson was the nephew of Bishop Claude de Husson, and was appointed to succeed his uncle at the age of 18. He was never consecrated a bishop, and applied to the Pope in 1532 for a dispensation to marry. He resigned his See. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_G._BietenholzThomas_Brian_Deutscher2003" class="citation book cs1">Peter G. Bietenholz; Thomas Brian Deutscher (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hruQ386SfFcC&amp;pg=RA1-PA215"><i>Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation</i></a>. Vol.&#160;II. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8577-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8577-1"><bdi>978-0-8020-8577-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Contemporaries+of+Erasmus%3A+A+Biographical+Register+of+the+Renaissance+and+Reformation&amp;rft.pages=215&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8577-1&amp;rft.au=Peter+G.+Bietenholz&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Brian+Deutscher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhruQ386SfFcC%26pg%3DRA1-PA215&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gramont had been French Ambassador to the Pope. He had been Archbishop of Bordeaux (1529–1530. He was named a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> on 8 June 1530. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1203–1204. Eubel, III, pp. 21, 273–274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Longwy was Bishop of Langres (1528– ) He made his solemn entry into Poitiers in 1541. He died on 9 August 1561. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1204. Eubel, III, pp. 22 no. 31; 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean d'Amoncourt was a <i>Doctor in utroque iure</i> (Civil and Canon Law). <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1204. Eubel, III, p. 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peyrusse was transferred to the diocese of Langres on 19 December 1569. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1204. Eubel, III, p. 226, 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Du Fay: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1205. Gams, p. 602 column 2. Eubel, III, p. 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saint-Belin: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1205. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Francois_Dreux_du_Radier1746" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jean-Francois Dreux du Radier (1746). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Im5LAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA52"><i>Bibliothéque Historique, Et Critique Du Poitou</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;Tome premier. Paris: Ganeau. pp.&#160;52–53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biblioth%C3%A9que+Historique%2C+Et+Critique+Du+Poitou&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=52-53&amp;rft.pub=Ganeau&amp;rft.date=1746&amp;rft.au=Jean-Francois+Dreux+du+Radier&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIm5LAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA52&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> Gams, p. 603 column 1. Eubel, III, p. 274. Favreau and Pon, p. 114, 130-138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roche-Posay: <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, pp. 1206–1207. Gauchat, IV, p. 280. Marcelle Formon, "Henri-Louis Chasteigner de la Rocheposay, évêque de Poitiers (1612–51)," <i>Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaires de l'Ouest</i> 4th series, 3 (1955), pp. 169–231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barberini, a nephew of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a>, who was in exile from Rome after his uncle's death, having broken publicly from the new <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a>, was appointed Bishop of Poitiers by <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XIV">King Louis XIV</a>, but he was unable to obtain his bulls of institution. He was therefore only civil administrator. He participated in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1655.html">Conclave of 1655</a> as Cardinal Camerlengo S.R.E., which elected <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a>. He was named suburbicarian Bishop of Frascati on 11 October 1655, and on 24 October 1655 he was finally consecrated a bishop by his uncle, Cardinal Antonio Barberini, the elder. He died on 3/4 August 1671. <i>Gallia christiana</i> II, p. 1208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clérembault was a <i>Doctor in utroque iure</i> (Civil and Canon Law). He was nominated by <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XIV">King Louis XIV</a> on 1 September 1657, and approved (preconised) by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a> on 1 April 1658. Gauchat, IV, p. 280 with note 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fortin de La Hoguette was transferred to the diocese of Sens on 21 January 1692. He died on 28 November 1715. Jean, pp. 142–143. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, pp. 314 with note 3; 354 with note 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baglion de Saillant had previously been Bishop of Tréguier (1679–1692). He was nominated to the diocese of Poitiers by <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XIV">King Louis XIV</a> on 26 April 1686, but did not receive his bulls from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a> due to a break in relations between the Papacy and France and the excommunication of Louis XIV. Jean, p. 144. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, pp. 314 with note 4; 387 with note 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Girard was born in Clermont, and held a doctorate in theology (Paris); he was a fellow of the Sorbonne. Jean, pp. 144–145. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 314 with note 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Born in 1654, La Poype de Vertrieu was Comte de Lyon. Jean, p. 144. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 314 with note 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Courcenay was a nephew or coursin of Bishop La Poype de Vertrieu. He was named his Coadjutor and titular Bishop of Tlos, from 8 January 1721. Jean, pp. 144–145. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 314 with note 7; 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caussade was a native of Périgueux, and held a doctorate in theology (Paris). For six years he was Theological Canon and Vicar General of Tarbes. He resigned the diocese of Poitiers on 12 March 1759, and was appointed <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Meaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Meaux">Bishop of Meaux</a> on 9 April 1759. He died on 19 February 1769. Jean, p. 145. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, pp. 284 with note 3; 337 with note 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beaupoil was born in the diocese of Limoges, and held a Licenciate in theology (Paris). He served as Vicar General of Rouen for nine years. He died in exile in Freibourg im Breisgau in 1798. Jean, p. 145. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 337 with note 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bailly: Béduchaud, p. ix.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Pradt: Béduchaud, p. ix.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Bouillé: Béduchaud, p. ix. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._C.1842" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A. C. (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CQsy-62-ZZIC&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Notice sur Mgr Jean-Baptiste de Bouillé, évêque de Poitiers</i></a>. Journal de la Vienne, 26 April 1842 (in French). Poitiers: imprimerie de F.-A. Saurin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Notice+sur+Mgr+Jean-Baptiste+de+Bouill%C3%A9%2C+%C3%A9v%C3%AAque+de+Poitiers&amp;rft.place=Poitiers&amp;rft.series=Journal+de+la+Vienne%2C+26+April+1842&amp;rft.pub=imprimerie+de+F.-A.+Saurin&amp;rft.date=1842&amp;rft.au=A.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCQsy-62-ZZIC%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guitton: Béduchaud, p. x.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pie: Béduchaud, p. x.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellot des Minières was born in Poitiers in 1822. Béduchaud, p. x. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivio_Rota1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Livio Rota (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9CP1-8dUiAEC&amp;pg=PA152"><i>Le nomine vescovili e cardinalizie in Francia alla fine del sec. XIX</i></a> (in Italian). Rome: Gregorian University. pp.&#160;151–159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7652-690-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7652-690-9"><bdi>978-88-7652-690-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+nomine+vescovili+e+cardinalizie+in+Francia+alla+fine+del+sec.+XIX&amp;rft.place=Rome&amp;rft.pages=151-159&amp;rft.pub=Gregorian+University&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-88-7652-690-9&amp;rft.au=Livio+Rota&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9CP1-8dUiAEC%26pg%3DPA152&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Juteau: Béduchaud, p. x. Rota, pp. 151–199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pelgé: Béduchaud, p. x.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Humbrecht was born in Gueberschwir (Haut-Rhin) in 1853. He had been Vicar General in Besançon. On 14 September 1918 he was transferred to the diocese of Besançon. He died in 1927. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cs0OAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA74"><i>Almanach catholique français pour 1920</i></a> (in French). Paris: Bloud et Gay. 1920. p.&#160;74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Almanach+catholique+fran%C3%A7ais+pour+1920&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.pub=Bloud+et+Gay&amp;rft.date=1920&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcs0OAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA74&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6-UXAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA105"><i>The Catholic Encyclopedia: Supplement I</i></a>. New York: Encyclopedia Press. 1922. p.&#160;105.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Supplement+I&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=105&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Press&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6-UXAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA105&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Durfort, a native of the diocese of Le Mans, studied at the French seminary in Rome. He was a priest of Mans, and an honorary Canon of Rennes. He was previously Bishop of Langres (1911–1918).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bwintzer.html">Archbishop Pascal Jean Marcel Wintzer</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wintzer was born in Rouen in 1956. He holds the degree of Master in dogmatic theology. He was named Auxiliary Bishop of Poitiers on 2 April 2007, and consecrated on 19 May. He became Administrator of the diocese on 2 February 2011, and was named Archbishop of Poitiers on 13 January 2012. Catholiques en Poitou: Site officiel du diocèse de Poitiers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poitiers.catholique.fr/leglise-diocesaine/archeveque-de-poitiers/"><i>Mgr Pascal Wintzer</i></a>, retrieved: 2017-05-05.<span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference_works">Reference works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Reference works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGams1873" class="citation book cs1">Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ"><i>Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo</i></a>. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Series+episcoporum+Ecclesiae+catholicae%3A+quotquot+innotuerunt+a+beato+Petro+apostolo&amp;rft.place=Ratisbon&amp;rft.pub=Typis+et+Sumptibus+Georgii+Josephi+Manz&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.aulast=Gams&amp;rft.aufirst=Pius+Bonifatius&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dos9DAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> (Use with caution; obsolete)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubel1913" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1</i></a> (second&#160;ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+1&amp;rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&amp;rft.edition=second&amp;rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol01eubeuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubel1914" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2</i></a> (second&#160;ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+2&amp;rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&amp;rft.edition=second&amp;rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubelGulik1923" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus (ed.); Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3</i></a> (second&#160;ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+3&amp;rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&amp;rft.edition=second&amp;rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&amp;rft.date=1923&amp;rft.aulast=Eubel&amp;rft.aufirst=Conradus+%28ed.%29&amp;rft.au=Gulik%2C+Guilelmus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;first1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGauchat1935" class="citation book cs1">Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667)</i></a>. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+IV+%281592-1667%29&amp;rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&amp;rft.pub=Libraria+Regensbergiana&amp;rft.date=1935&amp;rft.aulast=Gauchat&amp;rft.aufirst=Patritius+%28Patrice%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol04eubeuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1952" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+V+%281667-1730%29&amp;rft.place=Patavii&amp;rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft.aulast=Ritzler&amp;rft.aufirst=Remigius&amp;rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol05eubeuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1958" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+VI+%281730-1799%29&amp;rft.place=Patavii&amp;rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.aulast=Ritzler&amp;rft.aufirst=Remigius&amp;rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol06eubeuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pgyItwAACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi sive summorum pontificum, S. R. E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum series... A pontificatu Pii PP. VII (1800) usque ad pontificatum Gregorii PP. XVI (1846)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol.&#160;VII. Monasterii: Libr. Regensburgiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+Catholica+medii+et+recentioris+aevi+sive+summorum+pontificum%2C+S.+R.+E.+cardinalium%2C+ecclesiarum+antistitum+series...+A+pontificatu+Pii+PP.+VII+%281800%29+usque+ad+pontificatum+Gregorii+PP.+XVI+%281846%29&amp;rft.place=Monasterii&amp;rft.pub=Libr.+Regensburgiana&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.aulast=Ritzler&amp;rft.aufirst=Remigius&amp;rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpgyItwAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemigius_RitzlerPirminus_Sefrin1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Remigius Ritzler; Pirminus Sefrin (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5oXUjwEACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi... A Pontificatu PII PP. IX (1846) usque ad Pontificatum Leonis PP. XIII (1903)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol.&#160;VIII. Il Messaggero di S. Antonio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+Medii+et+recentioris+aevi...+A+Pontificatu+PII+PP.+IX+%281846%29+usque+ad+Pontificatum+Leonis+PP.+XIII+%281903%29&amp;rft.pub=Il+Messaggero+di+S.+Antonio&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.au=Remigius+Ritzler&amp;rft.au=Pirminus+Sefrin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5oXUjwEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPięta2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pięta, Zenon (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QXuJQwAACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi... A pontificatu Pii PP. X (1903) usque ad pontificatum Benedictii PP. XV (1922)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol.&#160;IX. Padua: Messagero di San Antonio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-250-1000-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-250-1000-8"><bdi>978-88-250-1000-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentioris+aevi...+A+pontificatu+Pii+PP.+X+%281903%29+usque+ad+pontificatum+Benedictii+PP.+XV+%281922%29&amp;rft.place=Padua&amp;rft.pub=Messagero+di+San+Antonio&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-88-250-1000-8&amp;rft.aulast=Pi%C4%99ta&amp;rft.aufirst=Zenon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQXuJQwAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studies">Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean1891" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jean, Armand (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GAZBAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA78"><i>Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801</i></a> (in French). Paris: A. Picard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+%C3%A9v%C3%AAques+et+les+archev%C3%AAques+de+France+depuis+1682+jusqu%27%C3%A0+1801&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=A.+Picard&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft.aulast=Jean&amp;rft.aufirst=Armand&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGAZBAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA78&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuber1849" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Auber, Charles Auguste (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oBAtAAAAYAAJ"><i>Histoire de la cathédrale de Poitiers</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;Tome I. Poitiers: Derache.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+cath%C3%A9drale+de+Poitiers&amp;rft.place=Poitiers&amp;rft.pub=Derache&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.aulast=Auber&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Auguste&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoBAtAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuber1849" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Auber, Charles Auguste (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8o0AAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA587"><i>Histoire de la Cathédrale de Poitiers</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;Tome II. Poitiers: Derache.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Cath%C3%A9drale+de+Poitiers&amp;rft.place=Poitiers&amp;rft.pub=Derache&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.aulast=Auber&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Auguste&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8o0AAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA587&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaunard1886" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baunard, Louis (Mgr.) (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G649AAAAIAAJ"><i>Histoire du Cardinal Pie, Évêque de Poitiers</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;II (deuxième&#160;ed.). Poitiers: H. Oudin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Cardinal+Pie%2C+%C3%89v%C3%AAque+de+Poitiers&amp;rft.place=Poitiers&amp;rft.edition=deuxi%C3%A8me&amp;rft.pub=H.+Oudin&amp;rft.date=1886&amp;rft.aulast=Baunard&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis+%28Mgr.%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG649AAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauchet-Filleau1868" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beauchet-Filleau, Henri (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CtXlAAAAMAAJ"><i>Pouillé du diocèse de Poitiers</i></a> (in French). Niort: L. Clouzot.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pouill%C3%A9+du+dioc%C3%A8se+de+Poitiers&amp;rft.place=Niort&amp;rft.pub=L.+Clouzot&amp;rft.date=1868&amp;rft.aulast=Beauchet-Filleau&amp;rft.aufirst=Henri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_CtXlAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBéduchaud1906" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Béduchaud, J. M. U. (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ngIbAAAAYAAJ"><i>Le clergé du diocèse de Poitiers depuis le Concordat de 1801 jusqu'à nos jours: les évêques et les prêtres morts depuis le Concordat jusqu'au 31 décembre 1905</i></a> (in French). Poitiers: Société française d'imprimerie et de librairie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+clerg%C3%A9+du+dioc%C3%A8se+de+Poitiers+depuis+le+Concordat+de+1801+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours%3A+les+%C3%A9v%C3%AAques+et+les+pr%C3%AAtres+morts+depuis+le+Concordat+jusqu%27au+31+d%C3%A9cembre+1905&amp;rft.place=Poitiers&amp;rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+fran%C3%A7aise+d%27imprimerie+et+de+librairie&amp;rft.date=1906&amp;rft.aulast=B%C3%A9duchaud&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+M.+U.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DngIbAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelfour1902" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delfour, Joseph (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lesjsuitespoiti00josegoog"><i>Les jésuites à Poitiers (1604-1762)</i></a> (in French). Paris: Hachette &amp; Cie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+j%C3%A9suites+%C3%A0+Poitiers+%281604-1762%29&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Hachette+%26+Cie&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft.aulast=Delfour&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flesjsuitespoiti00josegoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuchesne1910" class="citation book cs1">Duchesne, Louis (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fastespiscopau02duch"><i>Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: II. L'Aquitaine et les Lyonaises</i></a>. Paris: Fontemoing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fastes+%C3%A9piscopaux+de+l%27ancienne+Gaule%3A+II.+L%27Aquitaine+et+les+Lyonaises&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Fontemoing&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft.aulast=Duchesne&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffastespiscopau02duch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> second edition (in French)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFavreauPon1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Favreau, Robert; Pon, Georges (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E90b9DJK-b4C&amp;pg=PA87"><i>Le Diocèse de Poitiers</i></a> (in French). Poitiers: Editions Beauchesne. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7010-1170-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7010-1170-7"><bdi>978-2-7010-1170-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Dioc%C3%A8se+de+Poitiers&amp;rft.place=Poitiers&amp;rft.pub=Editions+Beauchesne&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7010-1170-7&amp;rft.aulast=Favreau&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Pon%2C+Georges&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE90b9DJK-b4C%26pg%3DPA87&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span> [A list of bishops at pp.&#160;341–342]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoucart1841" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Foucart, Émile-Victor (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mFy4reqNL6wC&amp;pg=PA40"><i>Poitiers et ses monuments</i></a> (in French). Poitiers: A. Pichot.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Poitiers+et+ses+monuments&amp;rft.place=Poitiers&amp;rft.pub=A.+Pichot&amp;rft.date=1841&amp;rft.aulast=Foucart&amp;rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile-Victor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmFy4reqNL6wC%26pg%3DPA40&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFournierCharles_Engel1892" class="citation book cs1">Fournier, Marcel; Charles Engel (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UDgcAQAAMAAJ"><i>Les statuts et privilèges des universités françaises depuis leur fondation jusqu'en 1789: ouvrage publié sous les auspices du Ministère de l'instruction publique et du Conseil général des facultés de Caen</i></a>. Paris: L. Larose et Forcel. pp.&#160;283–336.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+statuts+et+privil%C3%A8ges+des+universit%C3%A9s+fran%C3%A7aises+depuis+leur+fondation+jusqu%27en+1789%3A+ouvrage+publi%C3%A9+sous+les+auspices+du+Minist%C3%A8re+de+l%27instruction+publique+et+du+Conseil+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+des+facult%C3%A9s+de+Caen&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=283-336&amp;rft.pub=L.+Larose+et+Forcel&amp;rft.date=1892&amp;rft.aulast=Fournier&amp;rft.aufirst=Marcel&amp;rft.au=Charles+Engel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUDgcAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaltier1960" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Galtier, Paul, SJ (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UnrstnMlLlwC&amp;pg=PA166"><i>Saint Hilaire de Poitiers, Le premier Docteur de l'eglise latine</i></a> (in French). Paris: Editions Beauchesne. GGKEY:PZZ3WGK4Q1G.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Saint+Hilaire+de+Poitiers%2C+Le+premier+Docteur+de+l%27eglise+latine&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Editions+Beauchesne&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.aulast=Galtier&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul%2C+SJ&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUnrstnMlLlwC%26pg%3DPA166&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaring1951" class="citation book cs1">Haring, Nicholas M. (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iicOMwEACAAJ"><i>The Case of Gilbert de la Porrée, Bishop of Poitiers, 1142-1154</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Case+of+Gilbert+de+la+Porr%C3%A9e%2C+Bishop+of+Poitiers%2C+1142-1154&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Haring&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiicOMwEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaminsky1983" class="citation book cs1">Kaminsky, Howard (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4ELZAAAAMAAJ"><i>Simon De Cramaud and the Great Schism</i></a>. New Brunswick, N.J. USA: Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-0949-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-0949-5"><bdi>978-0-8135-0949-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+De+Cramaud+and+the+Great+Schism&amp;rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+N.J.+USA&amp;rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8135-0949-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kaminsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4ELZAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Rennie, Kriston R. (2007), "The Council of Poitiers (1078) and Some Legal Considerations," <i>Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law</i>, Vol. 27 (n.s. 1) pp.&#160;1–20.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainte-Marthe1720" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sainte-Marthe, Denis de (1720). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHZQAAAAcAAJ"><i>Gallia Christiana: In Provincias Ecclesiasticas Distributa... Provinciae Burdigalensis, Bituricensis</i></a> (in Latin). Vol.&#160;Tomus secundus. Paris: Typographia Regia. pp.&#160;1136–1363.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gallia+Christiana%3A+In+Provincias+Ecclesiasticas+Distributa...+Provinciae+Burdigalensis%2C+Bituricensis&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=1136-1363&amp;rft.pub=Typographia+Regia&amp;rft.date=1720&amp;rft.aulast=Sainte-Marthe&amp;rft.aufirst=Denis+de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZHZQAAAAcAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l-1AAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA32"><i>Tableau des évêques constitutionnels de France, de 1791 a 1801</i></a> (in French). Paris: chez Méquignon-Havard. 1827. p.&#160;32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tableau+des+%C3%A9v%C3%AAques+constitutionnels+de+France%2C+de+1791+a+1801&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.pub=chez+M%C3%A9quignon-Havard&amp;rft.date=1827&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl-1AAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Archdiocese+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Vallière, Laurent (ed.) (2008): <i>Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae. Répertoire prosopographique des évêques, dignitaires et chanoines des diocèses de France de 1200 à 1500. X. Diocèse de Poitiers</i>. Turnhout, Brepols. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> [A convenient summary list of the bishops is given at p.&#160;429.]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eglise.catholique.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/10/Liste_eveques_France_XXe_siecle.pdf"><i>L’Épiscopat francais depuis 1919</i></a>, retrieved: 2016-12-24.</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output 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France">Catholic Church in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Conference_of_France" title="Bishops&#39; Conference of France">Bishops' Conference of France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Besançon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Besan%C3%A7on" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Besançon">Archdiocese of Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Belfort-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Belfort-Montbéliard">Diocese of Belfort–Montbéliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nancy" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nancy">Diocese of Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Claude" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Claude">Diocese of Saint-Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Di%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Dié">Diocese of Saint-Dié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Verdun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Verdun">Diocese of Verdun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Bordeaux</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bordeaux" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux">Archdiocese of Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Agen" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Agen">Diocese of Agen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Aire_and_Dax" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire and Dax">Diocese of Aire and Dax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayonne,_Lescar_and_Oloron" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron">Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Périgueux">Diocese of Périgueux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Clermont</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Clermont" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Clermont">Archdiocese of Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay">Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Moulins" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Moulins">Diocese of Moulins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Flour" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Flour">Diocese of Saint-Flour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Dijon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Dijon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dijon">Archdiocese of Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Sens" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sens">Archdiocese of Sens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Autun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun">Diocese of Autun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nevers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nevers">Diocese of Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Prelature_of_the_Mission_de_France_at_Pontigny" title="Territorial Prelature of the Mission de France at Pontigny">Mission de France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Lille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lille" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lille">Archdiocese of Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cambrai" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai">Archdiocese of Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Arras" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras">Diocese of Arras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Lyon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lyon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lyon">Archdiocese of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Chamb%C3%A9ry%E2%80%93Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne%E2%80%93Tarentaise" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chambéry–Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne–Tarentaise">Archdiocese of Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Annecy" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Annecy">Diocese of Annecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Belley%E2%80%93Ars" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Belley–Ars">Diocese of Belley–Ars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Grenoble-Vienne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Grenoble-Vienne">Diocese of Grenoble–Vienne-les-Allobroges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Étienne">Diocese of Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Valence" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence">Diocese of Valence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Viviers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Viviers">Diocese of Viviers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Marseille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Marseille" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Marseille">Archdiocese of Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Aix" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix">Archdiocese of Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Avignon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon">Archdiocese of Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ajaccio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ajaccio">Diocese of Ajaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Digne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Digne">Diocese of Digne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Fr%C3%A9jus-Toulon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon">Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gap-Embrun" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gap-Embrun">Diocese of Gap-Embrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nice" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nice">Diocese of Nice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Montpellier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Montpellier" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montpellier">Archdiocese of Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Carcassonne-Narbonne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Carcassonne-Narbonne">Diocese of Carcassone-Narbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mende" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mende">Diocese of Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_N%C3%AEmes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nîmes">Diocese of Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Perpignan-Elne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Perpignan-Elne">Diocese of Perpignan–Elne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Paris</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Paris" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris">Archdiocese of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Créteil">Diocese of Créteil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_%C3%89vry-Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes">Diocese of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Meaux" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Meaux">Diocese of Meaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nanterre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nanterre">Diocese of Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pontoise" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pontoise">Diocese of Pontoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Denis" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis">Diocese of Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Versailles" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Versailles">Diocese of Versailles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Poitiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archdiocese of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Angoulême">Diocese of Angoulême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_La_Rochelle_and_Saintes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes">Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limoges" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limoges">Diocese of Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tulle" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulle">Diocese of Tulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Reims</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">Archdiocese of Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Amiens" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens">Diocese of Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beauvais" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Beauvais">Diocese of Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ch%C3%A2lons" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Châlons">Diocese of Châlons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Langres" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Langres">Diocese of Langres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Soissons" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons">Diocese of Soissons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Troyes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Troyes">Diocese of Troyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Rennes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rennes,_Dol_and_Saint-Malo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo">Archdiocese of Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Angers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Angers">Diocese of Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Laval" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Laval">Diocese of Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Mans" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Mans">Diocese of Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lu%C3%A7on" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Luçon">Diocese of Luçon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nantes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes">Diocese of Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Quimper" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Quimper">Diocese of Quimper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Brieuc" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Brieuc">Diocese of Saint-Brieuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Vannes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Vannes">Diocese of Vannes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Rouen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rouen" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen">Archdiocese of Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayeux" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayeux">Diocese of Bayeux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Coutances" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances">Diocese of Coutances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Évreux">Diocese of Évreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Le_Havre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Havre">Diocese of Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A9ez" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Séez">Diocese of Séez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Toulouse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Toulouse" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toulouse">Archdiocese of Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Albi" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Albi">Archdiocese of Albi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Auch" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Auch">Archdiocese of Auch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cahors" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cahors">Diocese of Cahors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Montauban" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Montauban">Diocese of Montauban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pamiers" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pamiers">Diocese of Pamiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rodez" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rodez">Diocese of Rodez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tarbes-et-Lourdes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes">Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tours" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tours">Archdiocese of Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bourges" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bourges">Archdiocese of Bourges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Blois" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Blois">Diocese of Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chartres" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres">Diocese of Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Orléans">Diocese of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Martinique</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Fort-de-France%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fort-de-France–Saint-Pierre">Archdiocese of Fort-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Basse-Terre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Basse-Terre">Diocese of Basse-Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cayenne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cayenne">Diocese of Cayenne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Papeete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Papeete" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Papeete">Archdiocese of Papeete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Taiohae" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Taiohae">Diocese of Taiohae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Noumea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Noum%C3%A9a" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nouméa">Archdiocese of Nouméa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Wallis_et_Futuna" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Wallis et Futuna">Diocese of Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Port-Vila" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-Vila">Diocese of Port-Vila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Directly under Holy See</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Strasbourg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Strasbourg">Archdiocese of Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Metz" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz">Diocese of Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint-Denis_de_La_R%C3%A9union" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis de La Réunion">Diocese of Saint-Denis de La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_French_Armed_Forces" title="Diocese of the French Armed Forces">Military Ordinariate of France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinariate_for_Eastern_Catholics_in_France" title="Ordinariate for Eastern Catholics in France">Ordinariate<br /> for Eastern Catholics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Sainte-Croix-de-Paris" title="Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris">Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_Paris" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris">Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Saint_Vladimir_the_Great_of_Paris" title="Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris">Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_cathedrals_in_France" title="Category:Catholic cathedrals in France">Cathedrals in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nuncio_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Nuncio to France">Apostolic Nuncio to France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="France–Holy See relations">France–Holy See relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_France" title="List of Catholic dioceses in France">Former dioceses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/16px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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